HomeMy WebLinkAboutDiesel Emissions Quantifier Jeffra Rockwell-NASEO-Presentation 03-29-2017-ADiesel Emissions Quantifier (DEQ)
Presentation to NASEO
Jeffra Rockwell, US EPA
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
March 29, 2017
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What is DEQ?
•Estimator for evaluating clean diesel projects
and upgrade options for medium-heavy and
heavy-heavy duty diesel engines
•Interactive, web-based tool for users without
modeling experience
•New release coming in April 2017
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What DEQ Does
•Assesses onroad, nonroad, locomotive and marine projects
•Accepts user-specific inputs for engine specs and usage
•Allows for multiple upgrades (emission control devices, idle
reduction, replacements, alternative fuels, etc.)
•Provides annual and lifetime estimates for
–Baseline emissions (in short tons)
–Reduced emissions (in short tons and % of baseline)
–Cost effectiveness (total project and/or capital costs)
–PM related health benefits (needs updating)3
What DEQ Doesn’t Do
•Does not estimate
–Emissions from C3 marine engines
–GHG reductions except for CO2 when fuel usage is reduced
–Offsets for emissions from power plants
–Black carbon emissions
–Health benefits from NOx, HC and CO reductions
•Cannot be used for SIPs or Conformity
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How DEQ works
•For engine or vehicle replacements:
DEQ estimates emissions from both the old and new
engines. The difference is the estimated emission
reduction resulting from the replacement.
•For other upgrades (emission controls, idle reduction, etc.):
DEQ applies EPA or CARB verified emission reduction
factors to the baseline emissions. The result is the
estimated emission reduction from the upgrade.
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Assumptions in DEQ
•CNG, LNG and LPG engine/vehicle replacements use
diesel criteria pollutant factors as a surrogates.
–No good data source for alternative fuel & engine factors
–Alternative fuel engines must meet diesel standards
–Converts alternate fuel to diesel-equivalent gallons for CO2
•Median life is used in estimating lifetime reductions;
this may be edited, but the value is capped.
•For nonroad, locomotive and marine, assigns baseline
engine year or tier when only one of these is entered.6
Data sources for DEQ
•Onroad –MOVES2014a (in-use data)
•Nonroad
–Factors & formulas from the NONROAD model
–EPA regulatory documents
•Locomotive –EPA regulatory documents
•Marine –EPA regulatory documents
•Emission reductions from EPA and CARB
verification and certification programs
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Strengths of DEQ
•Easy to use
•Projects can be saved for later editing and review
•Inputs and results are downloadable in Excel format
•Historic baseline data
–Onroad beginning 1985
–Nonroad, locomotive and marine beginning 1973
•Specific emission factors for running, duty -cycle idling
& hoteling for onroad vehicles
•Duty-cycle specific factors for line haul locomotives 8
Limitations of DEQ
•No NOx reduction with switch from ULSD to alternative fuel
(may see reductions from newer engine or other upgrade)
–Uses ULSD factors for criteria pollutants
–Have factors for B5 and B20 for onroad vehicles
•No offset of power plant emissions for electric
engine/vehicle replacements or electrified parking spots
•Health benefits module needs updating
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Create New Project –onroad, nonroad or locomotive
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Add Vehicle or Engine Group –onroad, nonroad or locomotive
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Define a Vehicle Group -onroad
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Define a Vehicle Group –nonroad and locomotive
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Add an Upgrade –onroad, nonroad or locomotive
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Add an Upgrade -onroad
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Add an Upgrade –nonroad and locomotive
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Create New Project –marine
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Add Engine Group –marine
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Define an Engine Group -marine
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Emission Results
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Cost Effectiveness
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Health Benefits
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Health Benefit Results
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For More Information
DEQ website
www.epa.gov/cleandiesel/diesel-emissions-quantifier-deq
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Questions about DEQ or the DERA option
cleandiesel@epa.gov
877-623-2322
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