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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBSNC-TLA-RSA James Isabell School 2012-EE Richard S. Armstrong, PE, LLC Mechanical/Electrical Engineer Comprehensive Energy Audit of James C. Isabell School Teller, Alaska Project # BSNC-TLA-RSA-01 Prepared for: Bering Strait School District March 1, 2012 Prepared by: Richard S. Armstrong, PE, LLC 2321 Merrill Field Drive, C-6 Anchorage, Alaska 99501 & RSA Engineering, Inc. 2522 Arctic Boulevard, Suite 200 Anchorage, Alaska 99503 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Audit and Analysis Background 7 3. Acknowledgements 8 4. Building Description & Function 9 5. Historic Energy Consumption 14 6. Energy Efficiency Measures Considered 14 7. Interactive Effects of Projects 14 8. Loan Program 15 Appendix A - Photos 16 Appendix B - AkWarm-C Report 22 Appendix C - Building Plans & Equipment Schedules 42 Submitted by: _______________________________ Nathan P. Zeigler, PE, CEA _______________________________ Richard S. Armstrong, PE, CEM, CEA Date: March 7th, 2012 iii REPORT DISCLAIMERS The information contained in this report, including any attachments, is intended solely for use by the building owner and the AHFC. No others are authorized to disclose, copy, distribute or retain this report, in whole or part, without written authorization from Richard S. Armstrong, PE, LLC, 2321 Merrill Field Drive, C%6, Anchorage, AK 99501. Additionally, this report contains recommendations that, in the opinion of the auditor, will cause the owner to realize energy savings over time. All recommendations must be designed by a registered engineer, licensed in the State of Alaska, in the appropriate discipline. Lighting recommendations should all be first reviewed by running a lighting analysis to assure that the recommended lighting upgrades will comply with State of Alaska Statue as well as IES recommendations. Payback periods may well vary from those forecast due to the uncertainty of the final installed design, configuration, equipment selected, and installation costs of recommended Energy Efficiency Measures (EEMs), or the operating schedules and maintenance provided by the owner. Furthermore, EEMs are typically interactive, so implementation of one EEM may impact the cost savings from another EEM. Neither the auditor, Richard S. Armstrong, PE, LLC, AHFC, or others involved in preparation of this report will accept liability for financial loss due to EEMs that fail to meet the forecasted payback periods. This audit meets the criteria of an Investment Grade Audit (IGA) per the Association of Energy Engineers definition, and is valid for one year. The life of the IGA may be extended on a case%by%case basis, at the discretion of the AHFC. IGSs are the property of the State, and may be incorporated into AkWarm%C, the Alaska Energy Data Inventory (ARIS), or other state and/or public information system 1 Investment Grade Energy Audit James C. Isabell School Teller, Alaska 1. Executive Summary: This comprehensive Energy Audit is performed in connection with AHFC’s Retrofit Energy Assessment for Loans (REAL) program. Select Building: James C. Isabell School 100 Airport Avenue Teller, Alaska 99778 Building Owner: Bering Strait School District (BSSD) School District Contact: Bob Dickens, Director Facilities (907) 624%3611 ext. 4249; bdickens@bssd.org Building Contact: Susette Carroll, School Principal (907) 642%3041 The James C. Isabell School was originally constructed in 2004. In 2006 the adjacent existing elementary building was converted into 4 apartments for teacher housing. All building and water heating for the apartment building teacher housing is provided by the James C. Isabell School through a utilidor. In 2011 two new teacher housing buildings were constructed along the southeast side of the James C. Isabell School. Water, sewer and utilidor heat trace for the new teacher housing buildings are provided from the James C. Isabell school. The houses contain their own fuel oil tanks and heating system. Fuel oil for the housing is provided by the School District. At the time of the site visit for this audit, the two new teacher houses were under construction and nearing completion. No plans are available for the renovation of the elementary building into four teacher housing apartments, or for the two new teacher housing buildings. This energy audit focuses solely on the James C. Isabell School; however, it is important to note that unmetered connections of utilities from the school to the adjacent teacher housing has a significant effect on the overall energy usage of the school. The site visit and inspection for this energy audit was conducted on October 4th, 2011. 2 Table 1 2009 2009 2010 2010 Utility Consumption Cost/Year Consumption Cost/Year Electricity%kWh 223,381 $146,286 217,516 $107,718 Oil Consumption (Therms) 28,974 $84,477 23,068 $54,099 Total Energy (kBtu) 3,659,799 $230,763 3,049,214 $161,817 A benchmark measure of energy use relative to other similar function buildings in the area is the Energy Use Index (EUI), which takes the total annual energy used by the facility divided by the square footage area of the building, for a value expressed in terms of kBTU/SF. This number can then be compared to other buildings to see if it is about average, higher or lower than similar buildings in the area. Likewise, the Energy Cost Index (ECI) is the cost of all energy used by the building expressed in $/SF of building area. In order to develop the most accurate EUI and ECI comparisons possible, only Bering Strait Schools in remote communities were used to develop the baseline averages. This allows for similar energy cost, facility usage, and climate comparison between the subject school and the benchmark average. The EUI and ECI baseline averages are comprised of 16 schools and two years worth of data (2009 & 2010). The comparative values for the subject building are listed in Table 2 below: Table 2 James C. Isabell School Bering Strait Remote Community School Ave Energy Use Index (EUI) kBTU/SF Avg 2009, 2010 152.2 124.6 Energy Cost Index (ECI) Average 2009, 2010 $8.91 $6.73 Various Energy Efficiency Measures (EEMs) have been analyzed for this building to determine if they would be applicable for energy savings with reasonably good payback periods. Those EEMs that have a payback period or those that are recommended for code compliance, life cycle replacement, or other reasons are also included. Specific EEMs recommended for this facility are detailed in the attached AkWarm Energy Audit Report along with specific payback times, as well as estimated installation costs and estimated energy savings. The higher priority items are summarized below: a. Exterior Lighting Upgrades: Replace all exterior building wall mounted HID fixtures with new dark sky compliant LED type wall mounted light fixtures: LED technology has come a long way, and for applications like this, LED lights are ready for prime time. LED fixtures use nano reflector technology 3 with drivers offering 50,000 hours life. That equates to about 6 years, as compared to only 20,000 hours with HID fixtures. LED fixtures offer the instant%on feature of fluorescent, but use significantly less energy than the HID fixtures. LED lamps like the cold, have been factory tested to operate down to %40 deg F (actual installations in Antarctica and Fairbanks indicate they operate at lower temperatures as well, depending on manufacturer. The proposed LED fixtures are dark sky compliant by using 100% cutoff optics to reduce light pollution. The following chart indicates energy savings for the various exterior building mounted light fixtures (HSP High Pressure Sodium) using Scotopic lighting measurements: HID Lamp HID System Wattage LED System Wattage Energy Savings (%) 70W HPS 105W 27W 74 250W HPS 300W 108W 64 b. Replace selected interior metal halide (MH) high intensity discharge (HID fixtures with new T%5 high output fluorescents: Replace selected interior metal halide (MH) high intensity discharge (HID) fixtures with new T%5 high output fluorescents: Now a new generation of smaller, very bright T%5 fluorescent fixtures are available that can improve energy efficiency of the fixtures by up to 30% over metal halide fixtures. The existing HID lights have undesirable features, such as a long re%strike time, which means that they take several minutes to come back on after being turned off. Because of this, users typically simply leave the HID lamps on all day if they will be going in and out of a building or space. Additionally, metal halide lamps, have serious lamp output depreciation over time, continuously putting out less and less light. Over the lifetime of the metal halide lamp, the light output depreciates about in half. The T%5 fluorescent lamps, on the other hand, maintain at least 90% of their initial lumen output throughout the life of the lamp, so over time they offer much more light for the power they consume. Additionally, the linear fluorescent lamps provide improved lighting uniformity in the space, and reduced shadows. They also provide improved appearance in the space and have a perceived higher light level. The proposed lights could be switched on/off with occupancy sensors since they are instant on, for a dramatic reduction in energy use during non%occupied times. c. Occupancy Sensor Lighting Control Upgrades: Occupancy sensors have evolved over the years to now be more reliable, and have fewer false starts and stops. Dual technology occupancy sensors combine passive infrared (PIR) and ultrasonic technologies into one unit to achieve precise coverage and to eliminate false triggers. The sensors can be mounted on the wall in place of the existing light switch, or on the ceiling where more uniform coverage and detection is desired in a larger room. 4 Wall switch type automatic occupancy sensors are appropriate for small rooms, such as utility rooms, one person toilet rooms, small open offices, and places where the wall switch is located such that occupants can be detected with line%of%sight from anywhere in the room. They can turn lights on and off based on both occupancy and ambient light levels. Devices in break rooms, utility rooms, storage rooms, small offices, and small open (non%partitioned) bathrooms can save up to 60% of the cost of the lighting where rooms are infrequently used, but the lights are typically left on. Dual technology occupancy sensors should be used in larger spaces, such as warehouses or equipment shops if the HID metal halide lighting fixtures are replaced with T%5 HO fluorescent fixtures that can light up instantly, again offering a very fast payback, depending on the frequency of use in the room. d. Provide VFD controls for hydronic circulators: Hydronic circulators typically operate 24/7, so VFD controls that slow the pump down to maintain the desired differential pressure work well, since as zone valves close, back% pressure increases, so it can be easily controlled with a VFD device. This is especially effective for pumps that are 1.5 HP or larger. Alternatively, Wilo company now makes replacement circulators that have built%in VFD and pressure sensing controls, so a simple packaged pump replacement will upgrade to VFD control. Using an estimated worse case cost of $16,346 per drive, the paybacks will vary to 5 years. e. Air Handling Unit Upgrades: Install a CO2 sensor in the return air stream of AHU%2 to reduce outside air requirements. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a known tracer gas for human metabolic activity, and has been recognized by ASHRAE and code authorities as a credible way to reduce minimum outside air (OSA) requirements in air handling units (AHUs). The CO2 sensor would drive the outside air dampers to provide return air from the rooms with CO2 levels at or below CO2 set%point, (typically <750 PPM CO2), thus avoiding over%ventilation of the space. The two primary sources of heat loss from a building are conduction through the building envelope and loss of heated air through ventilation or infiltration. Ventilation loads approach conduction loads in well ventilated buildings located in cold climates. Additionally, building DDC static pressure controls should be implemented if not already in place. The payback for this ECM is very difficult to assess without extensive historical review of actual OSA settings, but it is estimated to save 25% of the OSA heating requirements caused by over%ventilating. The payback cost, assuming a cost of $1,500 to install and program each CO2 sensor, is under 2 years. 5 f. Install Programmable Set%back Thermostats: Buildings that are not continuously occupied do not require continuous heating levels at 70 degrees, so they can be set back to 55 or 60 degrees F. This is typically done with relatively inexpensive programmable set%back thermostats or through DDC systems. The cost of each thermostat with installation should not exceed $250, with paybacks of one year or less in most cases. g. Replace shower heads with ultra%low flow models: Older shower heads delivered 3%9 gallons per Minute (GPM) of water, but over the last 10 years or so, this was reduced to 2.5 GPM as the standard for energy conserving shower heads. Plumbing manufacturers have now developed shower heads that will feel like 2.5 GPM or more of water is flowing, but they will only be using 1.6 to 1.75 GPM. The design of the shower head does not simply put in a water restriction device, but rather it uses an innovative spray former that will concentrate the flow of water, reducing the amount of water used, compared to standard energy saving 2.5 GPM shower heads. This proposed shower head would yield a 30% reduction in water, which also means a 30% reduction in hot water, saving the cost to heat the water which is more substantial than the cost of the water production itself. Each shower head has a retail price of around $35, so at wholesale pricing, including shipping, as well as installation each shower head should cost under $60, yielding a payback of one year or less. h. Use infra%red self%generating anti%scald automatic faucets at all public toilet rooms: The Uniform Plumbing Code requires that all lavatories in public restrooms be equipped with automatic start/stop faucets. Infra%red actuated faucets have now been proven to save energy, and will be far superior to the uncontrolled or spring loaded faucets installed in some of the buildings. Code also now requires that lav faucets used by the public be equipped with anti%scald protection. Some faucets observed are not the automatic shutoff type nor are they equipped with thermal anti%scald protection, so they will waste water and possibly burn users as well. The newest technology infra%red faucets have self generating power using turbines in the water flow, so no outside power (outside of a battery back% up) is required to operate them, which makes for a very simple retrofit. One proposed retrofit faucet is the Toto Model TEL5GSC%10 which includes thermal mixing for scald protection as well as a 10 second maximum flow time per cycle. The Environmental Protection Act of 1992 provides a water consumption standard of no more than 0.25 gallons of water per cycle. The proposed faucet turns off within 1 second of users’ pulling hands away from the faucet, and also turns off after 10 seconds of continuous use, thus discharging a maximum of 0.17 gallons of tempered water per cycle. The cost of the faucets varies by vendors, ranging between $433 to $637 each, so we will assume an installed cost of $700 each. It is estimated that it would take a plumber 2 hours to remove the 6 old faucet and install each retrofit faucet. The estimated water savings is 30%, not to mention the safety improvement offered by having anti%scald tempering faucets which do not presently exist. The payback for this ECM is estimated to be under 3 years. i. Fuel Oil Metering: In order to understand current and future fuel consumption, a fuel meter is essential to be installed at the fuel supply to the building, assuming the supply is piped. The Pathfinder Instruments FM%200 meter is for fuel pipes sized ¾” to 1” (different meters, must specify pipe size), and they cost around $225 each. They operate at a flow range of 4%20 GPM. These are mechanical meters with strainers and 3%digid display that shows both present fuel use, and cumulative fuel use. Any ESCO contract, or AHFC financed contract will require fuel metering to verify paybacks of energy conservation measures. Electronic turbine meters are also available. See http://pathfinderinstruments.com/gpifuel.htm?gclid=CJuzvdzon6kCFSUaQ godvgJDvQ. j. Utility sub%metering: Currently there is no way of determining how much energy the teacher 4%plex apartments are using. The hydronic heating for the apartments is routed directly from the school mechanical building without any flow and temperature metering installed. The teacher apartment building is very old and energy inefficient. In order to understand current and future energy usage of the school facility accurately, it is important to have a clear picture of where the energy is being used. With the addition of the two new teacher housing buildings in 2011, it is also recommended that the fuel oil and electricity usage of these facilities be metered and recorded for energy tracking purposes. Even if the school district continues to maintain and supply the utilities for the apartment facility and the new teacher housing buildings in the future, it is strongly recommended that the energy usage of each of the buildings be monitored individually. In addition to EEMs, various Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs) are recommended since they are policies or procedures that are followed by management and employees that require no capital outlay. Examples of recommended ECMs for this facility include: · Turn off lights when leaving a room that is not controlled by an occupancy sensor that automatically turns off lights. · All doors and windows should be properly maintainedand adjusted to close and function properly. · Turn off computers, monitors, printers, faxes, coffee makers, etc when leaving the office for the day. The 48 priority recommendations in the detailed report (Appendix A) estimate to save $53,240 /year, with an installed cost of $100,974, for a 1.9 year payback. This 7 does not include design or CA services, but overall it does indicate a cost effective energy savings program. 2. Audit and Analysis Background: a. Program Description: This audit included services to identify, develop, and evaluate energy efficiency measures at the subject building. The scope of this project included evaluating the building shell, lighting, other electrical systems, and heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment. Measures were selected such that an overall simple payback period of 8 years or less could be achieved. b. Audit Description and Methodology: Preliminary audit information was gathered in preparation for the site survey, including benchmark utility consumption data, floor and lighting plans, and equipment schedules where available. A site visit is then performed to inventory and evaluate the actual building condition, including: i. Building envelope (roof, windows, etc) ii. Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning iii. Lighting systems and controls iv. Building specific equipment v. Plumbing systems c. Method of Analysis: The information gathered prior to the site visit and at the site visit is entered into AkWarm%C, an energy modeling developed for Alaska Housing Finance Corporation (AHFC) specifically to identify forecasted energy consumption which can be compared to actual energy consumption. AkWarm%C also has some pre%programmed EEM retrofit options that can be analyzed with energy savings forecasted based on occupancy schedules, utility rates, building construction type, building function, existing conditions, and climatic data that is already uploaded to the program based on the zip code of the building. When new equipment is proposed, energy consumption is calculated based on manufacturer’s cataloged information. Cost savings are calculated based on the historical energy costs for the building. Installation costs include labor and equipment to estimate the full up%front investment required for implementing a change, but design and construction management costs are excluded. Costs are derived from Means Cost Data, industry publications, experience of the auditor, local contractors and equipment suppliers. Haakensen Electric was consulted for some of the lighting retrofit costs. Maintenance savings are calculated were applicable and are added to the energy savings for each EEM. 8 The cost and savings are applied and a simple payback and simple return on investment (ROI) is calculated. The simple payback is based on the number of years that it takes for the savings to pay back the net installation cost (Net Installation divided by Net Savings.) A simple life%time calculation is shown for each EEM. The life%time for each EEM is estimated based on the typical life of the equipment being replaced or altered. The energy savings is extrapolated throughout the life%time of the EEM. The total energy savings is calculated as the total life%time multiplied by the yearly savings. d. Limitations of the Study: All results are dependent on the quality of input data provided, and can only act as an approximation. In some instances, several methods may achieve the identified savings. This report is not intended as a final design document. A design professional, licensed to practice in Alaska and in the appropriate discipline, who is following the recommendations, shall accept full responsibility and liability for the results. Budgetary estimates for engineering and design of these projects in not included in the cost estimate for each measure, but these costs generally run around 15% of the cost of the work. 3. Acknowledgements: We wish to acknowledge the help of numerous individuals who have contributed information that was used to prepare this report, including: a. Alaska Housing Finance Corporation (Grantor): AHFC provided the grant funds, contracting agreements, guidelines, and technical direction for providing the audits. AHFC reviewed and approved the final short list of buildings to be audited based on the recommendation of the Technical Service Provider (TSP). b. Bering Strait School District (Owner): The BSSD provided building sizing information, two years energy billing data, building schedules and functions, as well as building age. Special acknowledgement and thanks are in order for Bob Dickens (BSSD Director Facilities), Susette Carroll (James C. Isabell School Principal), and Jonathan Kakaruk (James C. Isabell School Maintenance Supervisor) for their time and assistance during this audit and for their contributions to this report. c. Central Alaska Engineering Company (Benchmark TSP): Central Alaska Engineering Company compiled the data received from the BSSD and entered that data into the statewide building database, called the Alaska Retrofit Information System (ARIS). d. Richard S. Armstrong, PE, LLC (Audit TSP): This is the TSP who was awarded the projects in the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, Bering 9 Straits area, and the Nana area. The firm gathered all relevant benchmark information provided to them by Central Alaska Engineering Company and Nortech, cataloged which buildings would have the greatest potential payback, and prioritized buildings to be audited based on numerous factors, including the Energy Use Index (EUI), the Energy Cost Index (ECI), the age of the building, the size of the building, the location of the building, the function of the building, and the availability of plans for the building. They also trained their selected sub%contracted auditors, assigned auditors to the selected buildings, and performed quality control reviews of the resulting audits. They prepared a listing of potential EEMs that each auditor must consider, as well as the potential EEMs that the individual auditor may notice in the course of his audit. Richard S. Armstrong, PE, LLC also performed some of the audits to assure current knowledge of existing conditions. e. RSA Engineering, Inc. (Energy Auditor): This firm specializes in mechanical and electrical design, and has trained three of its mechanical engineers to perform specific energy audits. All three are Certified Energy Auditors, and have received additional training from Richard S. Armstrong, PE, LLC to acquire further specific information regarding audit requirements and potential EEM applications. 4. Building Description and Function: The subject structure is called the James C. Isabell School. This facility was originally constructed in 2004. In 2006 the adjacent existing elementary building was converted into 4 apartments for teacher housing. All building and water heating for the apartment building teacher housing is provided by the James C. Isabell School through a utilidor. In 2011 two new teacher housing buildings were constructed along the southeast side of the James C. Isabell School. Water, sewer and utilidor heat trace for the new teacher housing buildings are provided from the James C. Isabell school. The houses contain their own fuel oil tanks and heating system. Fuel oil for the housing is provided by the School District. At the time of the site visit for this audit, the two new teacher houses were under construction and nearing completion. No plans are available for the renovation of the elementary building into four teacher housing apartments, or for the two new teacher housing buildings. The building is slab on grade construction and is mostly a one story structure with a peaked roof and drop ceilings. The only second floor space utilized is the fan room that is located above the boys locker rooms. The remainder of the second floor area is unusable space located above the drop ceilings and below the peaked school roof. The facility serves as the only school for the community of Teller. a. Heating System: The building heating system consists of three Burnham V%905A cast iron oil fired boilers with Carlin Burners, model 301CRD. The 10 boilers and burners are the original equipment that was installed when the building was constructed in 2004. The boilers are used to heat the buildings hydronic heating system, which in turn provides all of the heating for the building through baseboard, unit heaters, heating coils in the air handlers, and heat trace for the water and sewer lines. The hydronic heating system is a mixture of 50% propylene glycol and 50% water to provide freeze and burst protection to the hydronic heating piping. The circulation of the heating system is broken up into two loops, one for the school building and one for the teacher 4%plex apartment building. The first heating loop is circulated by three parallel pumps (CP%1A, B, & C (Grundfos UPS 50%240) that provides all of the heating for the school’s heat loss and domestic hot water by means of baseboard, slab heating, unit heaters, cabinet unit heaters, air handler coils, hydronic heat trace, and hot water generators. CP%1A is always on and circulating, CP%1B is controlled by an outside air thermostat, and CP%1C is a stand%by pump. Secondary pumps are used throughout the school to provide circulation to heating equipment from this main heating circulation loop. CP%2 (Grundfos UPS%26%64F) provides circulation for the classroom in%slab heating loop, CP%3 (Grundfos UP%42F) provides circulation for the locker and shower rooms in%slab heating loop, and CP%4 (Grundfos UP%42F) provides circulation for the heat trace for the domestic water line from the Washeteria. The second heating loop serving the teacher 4%plex apartment building is circulated by a one pump (4 Plex Circ Pump (Grundfos UPS 50%240%F)). This pump provides all of the heating for the 4%plex apartment’s heat loss and domestic hot water by means of baseboard, unit heatrs, cabinet unit heaters, and hot water generators. None of the pumps are equipped with VFD drives, so they run at full speed at all times. b. Ventilation System: The ventilation system for the James C. Isabell School is composed of two main air handlers that provide the outside ventilation air for the facility (AHU%1 and AHU%2), seven exhaust fans (EF% 1, EF%2, EF%3, EF%4, EF%5, CH, and RH), two supply air fans (SF%1 & SF% 2), one return air fan (RF%1), and five ceiling fans for destratification (one CF%1 fan located in the dining room and four CF%2 fans located in the gym). AHU%1 (Trane MCCB021) provides the ventilation air for the classroom and kitchen areas of the school. The fan is run by a 7.5 horse power motor operating at 208 volts and three phase power. The unit is controlled by a 7%day programmable digital time clock by Johnson Controls. At the time of this energy audit, the time clock was flashing 12:00 and AHU%1 was not running. It is unknown how long the time clock has not been set and the AHU%1 has not been providing any ventilation air to the school. Discussions with school staff reveal that the the school 11 experiences frequent brownouts which may be affecting the controls for AHU%1. Steps need to be taken to correct the controls to maintain their settings in the event of brown%outs to insure proper operation of the schools ventilation system. AHU%1 should be set to operate from 8:00 am % 4:00 pm Monday through Friday, 11:00 am – 5:00 pm Saturday and remain off on Sunday. The minimum outside air setpoint for AHU%1 is 2,000 CFM. AHU%1 is interlocked with EF%1, EF%3, and RF%1 so that these fans will always be operating whenever AHU%1 is running. AHU%2 (Trane MCCB021) provides the ventilation air for the gym and make%up air for the kitchen. The fan is run by a 7.5 horse power motor operating at 208 volts and three phase power. AHU%2 is interlocked with EF%2, the kitchen exhaust hood. The minimum outside air setpoint for AHU%2 is 3,200 CFM. AHU%2 is controlled by a manual timer located in the gym or the kitchen and is interlocked to run when the kitchen hood exhaust fan (EF%2) is operating. At the time of the site visit the timer switch was not winding down properly and was stuck in the on%position. This means that AHU%2 and EF%2 were running excessively and wasting energy. This timer switch should be replaced. It is also important to note that during the site visit the gym, kitchen and dining room were at a temperature of 60 °F and were experiencing simultaneous heating and cooling. AHU%2 was providing 55 °F air to the spaces for cooling and the terminal units were running continuously to try and heat the space. Discussions with teachers revealed that these spaces were often cold. The reason for this is due to the location of the dining room milk cooler next to the dining room thermostat. When the cooler was operating, the heat rejected from the refrigeration cycle on the back of the cooler was being recorded by the thermostat as the space temperature and therefore the thermostat was calling for cooling of the space. This milk cooler should be relocated to a different location so that the thermostat will provide an accurate reading of the space temperature and the heating and cooling systems can operate correctly. Simultaneous heating and cooling is a waste of energy and creates a situation that is usually uncomfortable for the occupants. EF%1 (Greenheck SQ%130%b%B) provides a total of 930 CFM of exhaust air for the restrooms and locker rooms. The fan is run by a ¼ HP motor operating at 120 volts and single phase power. EF%1 is interlocked with AHU%1. Based upon the controls, EF%1 is always operating whenever the building is in occupied mode. EF%2 (Greenheck Cube%180 HP%15) provides 2,700 CFM of exhaust air for the kitchen hood. The fan is run by a 1%1/2 HP motor operating at 208 12 volts and three phase power. EF%2 is interlocked with AHU%2, and thus always running whenever AHU%2 is running. EF%3 (Greenheck SQ%130%BA) provides 900 CFM of exhaust air for toilet rooms 129, 130, 131, 136T & 137T. The fan is run by a ¼ HP motor operating at 120 volts and single phase power. EF%3 is interlocked with AHU%1. Based upon the controls, EF%3 is always operating whenever the building is in occupied mode. EF%4 (Greenheck SQ%90%D) provides 500 CFM of exhaust air for the dishwasher hood in the kitchen. The fan is run by a 1/10 HP motor operating at 120 volts and single phase power. EF%4 is controlled by a solid state variable controller on the dishwasher and an on%off wall switch in the kitchen. EF%5 (Greenheck SP%6.5) provides 75 CFM of exhaust air for toilet rooms 102 & 106. The fan is run by a 50 Watt motor operating at 120 volts and single phase power. EF%5 is controlled by a wall switch. RF%1 (Cook 245SQN%B) provides 8,000 CFM of return air from the classrooms for AHU%1. The fan is run by a ¼ HP motor operating at 120 volts and single phase power. RF%1 is interlocked with AHU%1. Based upon the controls, RF%1 is always operating whenever the building is in occupied mode. CH (Chemical Hood) is located in Classroom 113. This fan and hood provide exhaust for the classroom as required for the evacuation of fumes and chemicals. RH (Range Hood (Broan 88304)) is located in the consumer science classroom. RH provides 360 CFM of exhaust air for each of the two electric stoves in the classroom. The fan is run by a 4.5 Amp motor operating at 120 volts and single phase. Both RH fans are controlled by a switch located on the exhaust hood. CF%1 (Leading Edge A%60) is a 60 inch fan that serves for destratification of the air in the dining room. One fan is located in the dining room to keep the air circulating and prevent the hot air from collecting at the ceiling level and the cold air settling down at the occupied floor level. The fan is run by a 1/3 horse power motor operating at 120 volts and single phase power. The fan is controlled by a variable speed controller located in the dining room. CF%2 (Greenheck SS1%24%432%C4) is a fan that serves for destratification of the air in the gym. Four fans are located in the gym to keep the air circulating and prevent the hot air from collecting at the ceiling level and 13 the cold air settling down at the occupied floor level. The fan is run by a ¼ horse power motor operating at 120 volts and single phase power. The fans are controlled by variable speed controllers located in the gym. c. Plumbing System: The James C. Isabell School contains eight bathrooms of varying size, two locker rooms with four showers each, one janitor closet with a janitor sink, a shop storage with a utility sink, a kitchen with one three compartment sink, two single compartment sinks and a commercial dishwasher, a concession area with a sink, a consumer science classroom with two double compartment sinks, seven classroom sinks, and a general purpose room that contains a clothes washer and dryer. d. Domestic Hot Water: Hot water for the James C. Isabell School is produced by three 120 gallon hot water generators (Amtrol Boilermate WHS%120ZC%DW). One hot water generator is set to 160 °F for the kitchen hot water, and the other two are set to 120°F for the rest of the hot water in the school. The hot water generators have a continuous flow rating of 242 gallons per hour at a temperature rise of 70 °F. The hot water generators are the original equipment that were installed when the building was constructed in 2004. The James C. Isabell School contains three hot water circulation pumps (Grundfos UP 15%29SF) operating continuously at 115 volts and single phase power to keep the hot water available throughout the school. The domestic hot water for the 4%plex teacher housing building is provided by a 120 gallon hot water generator (Triangle Tube phase III Indirect fired water heater). This hot water generator was installed at the time of the conversion of the building into apartments in 2006. The 4%plex apartment building contains one hot water circulation pump (Grundfos UP 15%29SF) operating continuously at 115 volts and single phase power. e. Lighting: Typical lighting throughout the building is comprised of T%8 fluorescent fixtures with electronic ballasts. The lighting in the gym is comprised of twenty%nine 55W CFL fixtures. The school has fifty%one emergency light wall packs (Lithonia model 6ELM2). Three different types of lighting fixtures are used on the exterior of the building, all of which are high pressure sodium (HPS) lights. Under the covered entryways five 50 watt HPS surface mounted fixtures are installed. For site lighting, sixteen 50 watt HPS surface wall packs are installed at various locations on the exterior walls. Mounted on a utility pole is a single 250 watt HPS light fixture. The school contains six LED exit signs. 14 5. Historic Energy Consumption: Energy consumption is modeled within the AkWarm%C program. The program only analyzes 12 months of data, so where 24 months of data are available, the data is averaged and input to AkWarm%C to provide more accuracy. The energy consumption data is presented and graphed in the attached AkWarm%C program results. The average electric consumption for the building is 220,449 kWh/year at an average cost of $127,002 /year. The average fuel oil consumption is 26,021 gallons/year, at an average annual cost of $69,288 /year. This results in the total average utility costs for the building of $196,290 /year. 6. Energy Efficiency Measures considered or recommended: The building was examined for application of a multitude of potential EEMs. Those EEMs that appear to have an application for the subject building are further analyzed for estimated payback periods, either within the AkWarm%C program or separately. The accuracy of the cost estimates and paybacks varies significantly due to a multitude of conditions, but is estimated to be approximately +/% 25%. Assumptions made regarding energy costs and the life of the EEM, noting that post%construction measurement and verification are based on energy savings, not energy cost savings. Many of the selected EEMs are analyzed within the AkWarm%C program using the schedules and estimated costs input into the model. 7. Interactive Effects of Projects: The AkWarm%C program calculates savings assuming that all recommended EEM are implemented. If some EEMs are not implemented, savings for the remaining EEMs will be affected, in some cases positively, and in others, negatively. For example, if the fan motors are not replaced with premium efficiency motors, then the savings for the project to install variable speed drives (VFDs) on the fans will be increased. In general, all projects were evaluated sequentially so that energy savings associated with one EEM would not be attributed to another EEM as well. For example, the night setback EEM was analyzed using the fan and heating load profile that will be achieved after installation of the VFD project is completed. By modeling the recommended projects sequentially, the analysis accounts for interactive effects between the EEMs and does not “double count” savings. Interior lighting, plug loads, facility equipment, and occupants generate heat within the building. When the building is in cooling mode, these contribute to the overall cooling demands of the building; therefore lighting efficiency improvements will reduce cooling requirements on air conditioned buildings. Conversely, lighting efficiency improvements are anticipated to increase heating requirements slightly. Heating penalties are included in the lighting project analysis that is performed by AkWarm%C. 15 8. Loan Program: The Alaska Housing Finance Corporation (AHFC) Alaska Energy Efficiency Revolving Loan Fund (AEERLF) is a State of Alaska program enacted by the Alaska Sustainable Energy Act (senate Bill 220, A.S. 18.56.855, “Energy Efficiency Revolving Loan Fund). The AEERLF will provide loans for energy efficiency retrofits to public facilities via the Retrofit Energy Assessment for Loan System (REAL). As defined in 15 AAC 155.605, the program may finance energy efficiency improvements to buildings owned by: a. Regional educational attendance areas; b. Municipal governments, including political subdivisions of municipal governments; c. The University of Alaska; d. Political subdivisions of the State of Alaska, or e. The State of Alaska Native corporations, tribal entities, and subsidiaries of the federal government are not eligible for loans under this program. Appendix A Appendix A: James C. Isabell School Pictures Photo 1: School site aerial view, (looking Southwest). Photo 2: Northwest elevation view. Photo 3: Northwest elevation view. Appendix A: James C. Isabell School Pictures Photo 4: Southwest elevation view. Photo 6: South elevation view of gym. Photo 8: Northeast elevation view. Photo 5: Southwest elevation view. Photo 7: Southeast elevation view of gym. Photo 9: Northeast elevation plan. Appendix A: James C. Isabell School Pictures Photo 10: Mechanical building. Photo 12: Washeteria building. Photo 14: Typical classroom. Photo 11: Teacher 4-Plex apartments, (old elementary building). Photo 13: Water plant. Photo 15: Milk cooler next to thermostat in dining room. Appendix A: James C. Isabell School Pictures Photo 16: Mechanical building boilers. Photo 18: Mechanical building pump serving teacher apartments. Photo 17: Mechanical building pumps serving school building, (CP-1A, 1B, 1C). Photo 19: School back-up generator. Appendix A: James C. Isabell School Pictures Photo 20: Air compressor for school pneumatic controls. Photo 22: Water, sewer and heat-trace from school to new teacher housing. Photo 21: Automated controls for air handlers. Appendix B Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 1 ENERGY AUDIT REPORT – PROJECT SUMMARY – Created 3/7/2012 4:39 AM General Project Information PROJECT INFORMATION AUDITOR INFORMATION Building: Teller School Auditor Company: RSA Engineering, Inc. Address: 100 Airport Ave Auditor Name: Nathan P. Zeigler City: Teller Auditor Address: 2522 Arctic Blvd, Suite 200 Anchorage, AK 99503 Client Name: Susette Carroll Client Address: James C. Isabell School 100 Airport Ave Teller, AK 99778 Auditor Phone: (907) 276-0521 Auditor FAX: (907) 276-1751 Client Phone: (907) 642-3041 Auditor Comment: Client FAX: (907) 642-3031 Design Data Building Area: 21,370 square feet Design Heating Load: Design Loss at Space: 1,451,782 Btu/hour with Distribution Losses: 1,528,192 Btu/hour Plant Input Rating assuming 82.0% Plant Efficiency and 25% Safety Margin: 2,329,561 Btu/hour Note: Additional Capacity should be added for DHW load, if served. Typical Occupancy: 207 people Design Indoor Temperature: 70 deg F (building average) Actual City: Teller Design Outdoor Temperature: -27 deg F Weather/Fuel City: Teller Heating Degree Days: 15,142 deg F-days Utility Information Electric Utility: Teller Power Company - Commercial - Lg Natural Gas Provider: None Average Annual Cost/kWh: $0.563/kWh Average Annual Cost/ccf: $0.000/ccf Annual Energy Cost Estimate Description Space Heating Space Cooling Water Heating Lighting Refrige ration Other Electric al Cooking Clothes Drying Ventilatio n Fans Service Fees Total Cost Existing Building $102,29 6 $0 $26,134 $35,450 $4,467 $22,46 6 $6,164 $632 $15,123 $0 $212,732 With Proposed Retrofits $64,752 $0 $22,237 $24,481 $3,862 $22,46 6 $6,164 $632 $11,638 $0 $156,234 SAVINGS $37,544 $0 $3,896 $10,969 $604 $0 $0 $0 $3,485 $0 $56,498 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 2 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 Existing Retrofit Ventilation and Fans Space Heating Refrigeration Other Electrical Lighting Domestic Hot Water Cooking Clothes Drying Annual Energy Costs by End Use $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 Existing Retrofit #1 Oil Electricity Annual Energy Costs by Fuel $0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 Floor Wall/Door Window Ceiling Air Existing Retrofit Annual Space Heating Cost by Component Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 3 PRIORITY LIST – RECOMMENDED ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Recommendation Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost SIR Payback (Years) 1 Ventilation Install CO2 sensor in the return air stream of AHU-2 to reduce the outside air requirements. $20,698 $500 548.99 0 2 Setback Thermostat: Gymnasium - 124 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Gymnasium - 124 space. $2,136 $200 144.89 0.1 3 Setback Thermostat: Mechanical Building - M100 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Mechanical Building - M100 space. $945 $200 64.12 0.2 4 Setback Thermostat: Kindergarten Classroom - 136 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Kindergarten Classroom - 136 space. $855 $200 58.00 0.2 5 Setback Thermostat: Science - 113 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Science - 113 space. $740 $200 50.21 0.3 6 Refrigeration: Classroom Accessories Add new Seasonal Shutdown $79 $10 48.10 0.1 7 Refrigeration: Staff Room Refrigerator Add new Seasonal Shutdown $79 $10 48.06 0.1 8 Refrigeration: School Store Equipment Add new Seasonal Shutdown $79 $10 48.09 0.1 9 Refrigeration: Home Economics Equipment Add new Seasonal Shutdown $79 $10 48.08 0.1 10 Setback Thermostat: Academic Classroom - 107 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Academic Classroom - 107 space. $688 $200 46.69 0.3 11 Setback Thermostat: Library/AV Data - 108 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Library/AV Data - 108 space. $586 $200 39.76 0.3 12 Refrigeration: Chest Freezer Add new Seasonal Shutdown $61 $10 36.84 0.2 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 4 PRIORITY LIST – RECOMMENDED ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Recommendation Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost SIR Payback (Years) 13 Setback Thermostat: Voc. Ed. Classroom - 116 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Voc. Ed. Classroom - 116 space. $499 $200 33.86 0.4 14 Setback Thermostat: Intermediate Classroom - 139 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Intermediate Classroom - 139 space. $425 $200 28.80 0.5 15 Refrigeration: Kitchen Equipment Add new Seasonal Shutdown $47 $10 28.34 0.2 16 Setback Thermostat: Academic Classroom - 112 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Academic Classroom - 112 space. $383 $200 25.95 0.5 17 Setback Thermostat: Special Education - 133 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Special Education - 133 space. $337 $200 22.84 0.6 18 Setback Thermostat: Intermediate Classroom - 138 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Intermediate Classroom - 138 space. $334 $200 22.63 0.6 19 Setback Thermostat: Primary Classroom - 137 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Primary Classroom - 137 space. $327 $200 22.18 0.6 20 Setback Thermostat: Cust./Gen. Storage - 126 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Cust./Gen. Storage - 126 space. $303 $200 20.57 0.7 21 Refrigeration: Classroom Accessories Add new Seasonal Shutdown $33 $10 19.96 0.3 22 Setback Thermostat: Girls - 132 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Girls - 132 space. $266 $200 18.05 0.8 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 5 PRIORITY LIST – RECOMMENDED ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Recommendation Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost SIR Payback (Years) 23 Setback Thermostat: Staff - 104 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Staff - 104 space. $239 $200 16.24 0.8 24 Setback Thermostat: Consumer Science Lab - 117 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Consumer Science Lab - 117 space. $231 $200 15.68 0.9 25 Setback Thermostat: Girls Lockers - 120L Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Girls Lockers - 120L space. $226 $200 15.35 0.9 26 Setback Thermostat: Receptionist - 144 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Receptionist - 144 space. $218 $200 14.79 0.9 27 Setback Thermostat: Principal - 142 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Principal - 142 space. $186 $200 12.59 1.1 28 Setback Thermostat: SFA - 105 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the SFA - 105 space. $184 $200 12.46 1.1 29 Setback Thermostat: Gym Storage - 125 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Gym Storage - 125 space. $167 $200 11.35 1.2 30 Setback Thermostat: Counselor - 143 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Counselor - 143 space. $145 $200 9.87 1.4 31 Setback Thermostat: Cultural Commons - 101 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Cultural Commons - 101 space. $141 $200 9.58 1.4 32 Setback Thermostat: Skis - 134 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Skis - 134 space. $135 $200 9.16 1.5 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 6 PRIORITY LIST – RECOMMENDED ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Recommendation Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost SIR Payback (Years) 33 Setback Thermostat: Shop Storage 115 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Shop Storage 115 space. $133 $200 9.04 1.5 34 Setback Thermostat: Skis - 118 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Skis - 118 space. $128 $200 8.69 1.6 35 Lighting: Type J - Lithonia FSM225CF55PCLWG S1X12120LP841 Add new Occupancy Sensor $939 $1,000 5.66 1.1 36 Setback Thermostat: Main Entry - 100 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Main Entry - 100 space. $77 $200 5.21 2.6 37 Setback Thermostat: Vestibule - 124V Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Vestibule - 124V space. $59 $200 3.97 3.4 38 Setback Thermostat: Toilet - 102 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Toilet - 102 space. $54 $200 3.66 3.7 39 Exterior Door: Exterior Doors (10) Remove existing door and install standard pre-hung U-0.16 insulated door, including hardware. $932 $6,057 3.65 6.5 40 Lighting: Type T - Lithonia KAD-250S- R3-120-WWD09-SF- DDB Replace with 4 LED 100W Module StdElectronic $2,570 $5,333 2.98 2.1 41 Lighting: Type N - Lithonia VR4C-50S- 120-SF-LPI Replace with 5 LED 20W Module StdElectronic $1,136 $2,500 2.81 2.2 42 Setback Thermostat: Girls - 120 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Girls - 120 space. $37 $200 2.50 5.4 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 7 PRIORITY LIST – RECOMMENDED ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Recommendation Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost SIR Payback (Years) 43 HVAC And DHW Provide VFD controls for hydronic circulators; Install timers and and implement schedule for HWC pumps (HWCP-1 & HWCP-2) to operate during the hours of 6am to 10 pm only; Replace existing lavatory faucets with infra-red automatic faucets; Replace existing shower heads with ultra-low flow shower heads. $12,882 $68,864 2.45 5.3 44 Setback Thermostat: Corridor - 119 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Corridor - 119 space. $26 $200 1.72 7.8 45 Lighting: Type S - Lithonia 2PM3X-332- 18LD-120-GEB10 Add new Occupancy Sensor $128 $500 1.53 3.9 46 Lighting: Type M - Lithonia TWAC-50S- 120-SF-LPI Replace with 17 LED 20W Module StdElectronic $1,932 $8,500 1.41 4.4 47 Setback Thermostat: Corridor - 135 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Corridor - 135 space. $20 $200 1.31 10.3 48 Lighting: Type Q - Lithonia 2M-332- A12-125-120-GEB10 Add new Occupancy Sensor $239 $1,250 1.15 5.2 49 Lighting: Type B - Lithonia 2SP-GB-332- A12125-120-GEB10 Add new Occupancy Sensor and Improve Multi- Level Switch $320 $2,000 0.96 6.3 50 Lighting: Type H - Lithonia VDS-232- 120-GEB10-WL Add new Occupancy Sensor $275 $1,750 0.94 6.4 51 Lighting: Type R - Holophane BL2E250MH-MT-E-5- F1 Replace with 3 FLUOR CFL, Reflector 26W PAR38 $393 $3,000 0.79 7.6 52 Window/Skylight: Window Type B (22) not South facing Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $503 $12,159 0.72 24.2 53 Lighting: Type I8 - Lithonia TC-432-120- GEB10-WG Add new Occupancy Sensor $298 $2,500 0.72 8.4 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 8 PRIORITY LIST – RECOMMENDED ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Recommendation Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost SIR Payback (Years) 54 Window/Skylight: Window Type E (1) South facing Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $35 $884 0.68 25.3 55 Lighting: Type P8 - Ledalite 221-8-T02-S- N-08-2-1-E-W Add new Occupancy Sensor $170 $1,500 0.68 8.8 56 Window/Skylight: WIndow Type B (12) South facing Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $251 $6,632 0.66 26.4 57 Window/Skylight: Windows Type A (7) all south facing Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $88 $2,321 0.66 26.4 58 Window/Skylight: Window Type C (3) all South facing Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $38 $995 0.66 26.4 59 Lighting: Type A - Lithonia 2PM3-GB- 332-18LD-120- GEB10 Add new Occupancy Sensor $772 $8,500 0.55 11 60 Window/Skylight: Window Type D (4) not South faciing Replace existing window with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon window. $110 $4,686 0.41 42.6 61 Lighting: Type E - Lithonia AFZ- 2/26DTT-84A-120- GEB10 Add new Occupancy Sensor $67 $1,000 0.40 14.9 62 Lighting: Type F3 - Lithonia S-125-120- GEB10 (2' FLORESCENT) Add new Occupancy Sensor $19 $500 0.23 26 63 Lighting: Type F2 - Lithonia S-120-120- GEB10 (2' FLORESCENT) Add new Occupancy Sensor $6 $250 0.15 40.6 64 Lighting: Type P4 - Ledalite 221-8-T02-S- N-04-2-1-E-W Add new Occupancy Sensor $8 $500 0.10 62.7 65 Lighting: Type R - Holophane BL2E250MH-MT-E-5- F1 Add new Occupancy Sensor $4 $750 0.03 186.8 66 Setback Thermostat: Corridor 103 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Corridor 103 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 9 PRIORITY LIST – RECOMMENDED ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Recommendation Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost SIR Payback (Years) 67 Setback Thermostat: Toilet - 106 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Toilet - 106 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 68 Setback Thermostat: Server - 109 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Server - 109 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 69 Setback Thermostat: Storage - 110 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Storage - 110 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 70 Setback Thermostat: Storage 111 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Storage 111 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 71 Setback Thermostat: Store - 114 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Store - 114 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 72 Setback Thermostat: Boys - 121 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Boys - 121 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 73 Setback Thermostat: Boys Lockers - 121L Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Boys Lockers - 121L space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 74 Setback Thermostat: Stair - 122 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Stair - 122 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 75 Setback Thermostat: Janitor - 123 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Janitor - 123 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 76 Setback Thermostat: Dry Storage - 127 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Dry Storage - 127 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 77 Setback Thermostat: Kitchen - 128 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Kitchen - 128 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 10 PRIORITY LIST – RECOMMENDED ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Recommendation Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost SIR Payback (Years) 78 Setback Thermostat: Dining - 129 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Dining - 129 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 79 Setback Thermostat: Boys - 130 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Boys - 130 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 80 Setback Thermostat: Storage - 131 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Storage - 131 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 81 Setback Thermostat: Kindergarten Toilet - 136T Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Kindergarten Toilet - 136T space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 82 Setback Thermostat: Primary Toilet - 137T Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Primary Toilet - 137T space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 83 Setback Thermostat: Conference - 140 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Conference - 140 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 84 Setback Thermostat: Storage 141 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Storage 141 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity 85 Setback Thermostat: Fan Room - 200 Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Fan Room - 200 space. $0 $200 0.00 Infinity TOTAL $56,498 $154,902 4.49 2.7 ENERGY AUDIT REPORT – ENERGY EFFICIENT RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Building Envelope Insulation Rank Location Existing Type/R-Value Recommendation Type/R- Value Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 11 Exterior Doors – Replacement Rank Location Size/Type/Condition Recommendation Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings 39 Exterior Door: Exterior Doors (10) Door Type: Entrance, Metal, honeycomb core; no glass Modeled R-Value: 1.8 Remove existing door and install standard pre-hung U-0.16 insulated door, including hardware. $6,057 $932 Windows and Glass Doors – Replacement Rank Location Size/Type/Condition Recommendation Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings 52 Window/Skylight: Window Type B (22) not South facing Glass: Triple, 1 Low-E Coating Frame: Aluminum w/ Thermal Break Spacing Between Layers: Half Inch Gas Fill Type: Argon Modeled U-Value: 0.41 Solar Heat Gain Coefficient including Window Coverings: 0.39 Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $12,159 $503 54 Window/Skylight: Window Type E (1) South facing Glass: Triple, 1 Low-E Coating Frame: Aluminum w/ Thermal Break Spacing Between Layers: Half Inch Gas Fill Type: Argon Modeled U-Value: 0.41 Solar Heat Gain Coefficient including Window Coverings: 0.39 Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $884 $35 56 Window/Skylight: WIndow Type B (12) South facing Glass: Triple, 1 Low-E Coating Frame: Aluminum w/ Thermal Break Spacing Between Layers: Half Inch Gas Fill Type: Argon Modeled U-Value: 0.41 Solar Heat Gain Coefficient including Window Coverings: 0.39 Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $6,632 $251 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 12 57 Window/Skylight: Windows Type A (7) all south facing Glass: Triple, 1 Low-E Coating Frame: Aluminum w/ Thermal Break Spacing Between Layers: Half Inch Gas Fill Type: Argon Modeled U-Value: 0.41 Solar Heat Gain Coefficient including Window Coverings: 0.39 Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $2,321 $88 58 Window/Skylight: Window Type C (3) all South facing Glass: Triple, 1 Low-E Coating Frame: Aluminum w/ Thermal Break Spacing Between Layers: Half Inch Gas Fill Type: Argon Modeled U-Value: 0.41 Solar Heat Gain Coefficient including Window Coverings: 0.39 Remove existing glass and replace with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon glass. $995 $38 60 Window/Skylight: Window Type D (4) not South faciing Glass: Triple, 1 Low-E Coating Frame: Aluminum w/ Thermal Break Spacing Between Layers: Half Inch Gas Fill Type: Argon Modeled U-Value: 0.41 Solar Heat Gain Coefficient including Window Coverings: 0.39 Replace existing window with triple pane, 2 low-E, argon window. $4,686 $110 Air Leakage Rank Location Estimated Air Leakage Recommended Air Leakage Target Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings 2. Mechanical Equipment Mechanical Rank Recommendation Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings 43 Provide VFD controls for hydronic circulators; Install timers and and implement schedule for HWC pumps (HWCP-1 & HWCP-2) to operate during the hours of 6am to 10 pm only; Replace existing lavatory faucets with infra-red automatic faucets; Replace existing shower heads with ultra-low flow shower heads. $68,864 $12,882 Setback Thermostat Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 13 Rank Location Size/Type/Condition Recommendation Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings 2 Gymnasium - 124 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Gymnasium - 124 space. $200 $2,136 3 Mechanical Building - M100 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Mechanical Building - M100 space. $200 $945 4 Kindergarten Classroom - 136 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Kindergarten Classroom - 136 space. $200 $855 5 Science - 113 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Science - 113 space. $200 $740 10 Academic Classroom - 107 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Academic Classroom - 107 space. $200 $688 11 Library/AV Data - 108 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Library/AV Data - 108 space. $200 $586 13 Voc. Ed. Classroom - 116 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Voc. Ed. Classroom - 116 space. $200 $499 14 Intermediate Classroom - 139 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Intermediate Classroom - 139 space. $200 $425 16 Academic Classroom - 112 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Academic Classroom - 112 space. $200 $383 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 14 17 Special Education - 133 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Special Education - 133 space. $200 $337 18 Intermediate Classroom - 138 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Intermediate Classroom - 138 space. $200 $334 19 Primary Classroom - 137 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Primary Classroom - 137 space. $200 $327 20 Cust./Gen. Storage - 126 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Cust./Gen. Storage - 126 space. $200 $303 22 Girls - 132 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Girls - 132 space. $200 $266 23 Staff - 104 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Staff - 104 space. $200 $239 24 Consumer Science Lab - 117 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Consumer Science Lab - 117 space. $200 $231 25 Girls Lockers - 120L Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Girls Lockers - 120L space. $200 $226 26 Receptionist - 144 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Receptionist - 144 space. $200 $218 27 Principal - 142 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Principal - 142 space. $200 $186 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 15 28 SFA - 105 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the SFA - 105 space. $200 $184 29 Gym Storage - 125 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Gym Storage - 125 space. $200 $167 30 Counselor - 143 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Counselor - 143 space. $200 $145 31 Cultural Commons - 101 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Cultural Commons - 101 space. $200 $141 32 Skis - 134 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Skis - 134 space. $200 $135 33 Shop Storage 115 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Shop Storage 115 space. $200 $133 34 Skis - 118 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Skis - 118 space. $200 $128 36 Main Entry - 100 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Main Entry - 100 space. $200 $77 37 Vestibule - 124V Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Vestibule - 124V space. $200 $59 38 Toilet - 102 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Toilet - 102 space. $200 $54 42 Girls - 120 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Girls - 120 space. $200 $37 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 16 44 Corridor - 119 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Corridor - 119 space. $200 $26 47 Corridor - 135 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Corridor - 135 space. $200 $20 66 Corridor 103 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Corridor 103 space. $200 $0 67 Toilet - 106 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Toilet - 106 space. $200 $0 68 Server - 109 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Server - 109 space. $200 $0 69 Storage - 110 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Storage - 110 space. $200 $0 70 Storage 111 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Storage 111 space. $200 $0 71 Store - 114 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Store - 114 space. $200 $0 72 Boys - 121 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Boys - 121 space. $200 $0 73 Boys Lockers - 121L Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Boys Lockers - 121L space. $200 $0 74 Stair - 122 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Stair - 122 space. $200 $0 75 Janitor - 123 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Janitor - 123 space. $200 $0 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 17 76 Dry Storage - 127 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Dry Storage - 127 space. $200 $0 77 Kitchen - 128 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Kitchen - 128 space. $200 $0 78 Dining - 129 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Dining - 129 space. $200 $0 79 Boys - 130 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Boys - 130 space. $200 $0 80 Storage - 131 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Storage - 131 space. $200 $0 81 Kindergarten Toilet - 136T Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Kindergarten Toilet - 136T space. $200 $0 82 Primary Toilet - 137T Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Primary Toilet - 137T space. $200 $0 83 Conference - 140 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Conference - 140 space. $200 $0 84 Storage 141 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Storage 141 space. $200 $0 85 Fan Room - 200 Existing Unoccupied Heating Setpoint: 70.0 deg F Implement a Heating Temperature Unoccupied Setback to 60.0 deg F for the Fan Room - 200 space. $200 $0 Ventilation Rank Recommendation Cost Annual Energy Savings Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 18 1 Install CO2 sensor in the return air stream of AHU-2 to reduce the outside air requirements. $500 $20,698 3. Appliances and Lighting Lighting Fixtures and Controls Rank Location Existing Recommended Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings 35 Type J - Lithonia FSM225CF55PCLW GS1X12120LP841 30 FLUOR (5) CFL, Reflector 55W with Manual Switching, Multi-Level Switch Add new Occupancy Sensor $1,000 $939 40 Type T - Lithonia KAD-250S-R3-120- WWD09-SF-DDB 4 HPS 250 Watt Magnetic with Manual Switching Replace with 4 LED 100W Module StdElectronic $5,333 $2,570 41 Type N - Lithonia VR4C-50S-120-SF- LPI 5 HPS 50 Watt Magnetic Replace with 5 LED 20W Module StdElectronic $2,500 $1,136 45 Type S - Lithonia 2PM3X-332-18LD- 120-GEB10 16 FLUOR (3) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard (2) Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching, Multi-Level Switch Add new Occupancy Sensor $500 $128 46 Type M - Lithonia TWAC-50S-120-SF- LPI 17 HPS 50 Watt Magnetic with Manual Switching Replace with 17 LED 20W Module StdElectronic $8,500 $1,932 48 Type Q - Lithonia 2M-332-A12-125- 120-GEB10 24 FLUOR (3) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching Add new Occupancy Sensor $1,250 $239 49 Type B - Lithonia 2SP-GB-332- A12125-120-GEB10 23 FLUOR (3) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching, Multi- Level Switch Add new Occupancy Sensor and Improve Multi-Level Switch $2,000 $320 50 Type H - Lithonia VDS-232-120- GEB10-WL 26 FLUOR (2) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching Add new Occupancy Sensor $1,750 $275 51 Type R - Holophane BL2E250MH-MT-E- 5-F1 3 MH 250 Watt StdElectronic with Manual Switching Replace with 3 FLUOR CFL, Reflector 26W PAR38 $3,000 $393 53 Type I8 - Lithonia TC-432-120-GEB10- WG 19 FLUOR (4) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching Add new Occupancy Sensor $2,500 $298 55 Type P8 - Ledalite 221-8-T02-S-N-08- 2-1-E-W 13 FLUOR (4) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching Add new Occupancy Sensor $1,500 $170 59 Type A - Lithonia 2PM3-GB-332- 18LD-120-GEB10 127 FLUOR (3) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard (2) Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching, Multi-Level Switch Add new Occupancy Sensor $8,500 $772 61 Type E - Lithonia AFZ-2/26DTT-84A- 120-GEB10 9 FLUOR (2) CFL, Plug-in 26W Quad Tube StdElectronic with Manual Switching Add new Occupancy Sensor $1,000 $67 Energy Audit – Energy Analysis and Cost Comparison AkWarm Commercial Audit Software Teller School Page 19 62 Type F3 - Lithonia S-125-120-GEB10 (2' FLORESCENT) 5 FLUOR (1) T8 3' F25T8 25W Standard (1) Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching Add new Occupancy Sensor $500 $19 63 Type F2 - Lithonia S-120-120-GEB10 (2' FLORESCENT) 2 FLUOR (1) T8 2' F20T8 20W Standard (1) Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching Add new Occupancy Sensor $250 $6 64 Type P4 - Ledalite 221-8-T02-S-N-04- 2-1-E-W 3 FLUOR (2) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard Instant StdElectronic with Manual Switching Add new Occupancy Sensor $500 $8 65 Type R - Holophane BL2E250MH-MT-E- 5-F1 3 MH 250 Watt StdElectronic with Manual Switching Add new Occupancy Sensor $750 $4 Refrigeration Rank Location Existing Recommended Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings 6 Classroom Accessories Refrigerator Add new Seasonal Shutdown $10 $79 7 Staff Room Refrigerator Refrigerator Add new Seasonal Shutdown $10 $79 8 School Store Equipment Refrigerator Add new Seasonal Shutdown $10 $79 9 Home Economics Equipment Refrigerator Add new Seasonal Shutdown $10 $79 12 Chest Freezer Freezer Add new Seasonal Shutdown $10 $61 15 Kitchen Equipment Refrigerator - Milk Cooler Add new Seasonal Shutdown $10 $47 21 Classroom Accessories Refrigerator - Half Size Add new Seasonal Shutdown $10 $33 Other Electrical Equipment Rank Location Existing Recommended Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings Cooking/Clothes Drying Rank Recommended Installed Cost Annual Energy Savings ------------------------------------------ AkWarmCalc Ver 2.1.4.2, Energy Lib 3/1/2012 Appendix C