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CIRI-SXQ-CAEC Soldotna Mechanic Shop 2012-EE
ENERGY AUDIT REPORT Soldotna Mechanic Shop 963 Funny River Road Soldotna, AK 99669 CAEC Project No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 May 2012 SUBMITTED BY: PRIMARY CONTACT: 22010 SE 51st Street 32266 Lakefront Drive Issaquah, WA 98029 Soldotna, Alaska 99669 Phone (425)281‐4706 Fax (425)507‐4350 Phone (907) 260‐5311 Fax (907) 260‐5312 Email: andrew.waymire@siemens.com Email: akengineer@starband.net CONTACT: Andrew Waymire, C.E.M. CONTACT: Jerry P. Herring, P.E., C.E.A. REPORT DISCLAIMER Privacy The information contained within this report, including any attachment(s), was produced under contract to Alaska Housing Finance Corporation (AHFC). IGAs are the property of the State of Alaska, and may be incorporated into AkWarm-C, the Alaska Retrofit Information System (ARIS), or other state and/or public information systems. AkWarm-C is a building energy modeling software developed under contract by AHFC. This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy under Award Number DE- EE0000095. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Limitations of Study This energy audit is intended to identify and recommend potential areas of energy savings, estimate the value of the savings, and provide an opinion of the costs to implement the recommendations. This audit meets the criteria of a Level 2 Investment Grade Audit (IGA) per the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) and the Association of Energy Engineers (AEE), and is valid for one year. The life of the IGA may be extended on a case-by-case basis, at the discretion of AHFC. In preparing this report, the preparers acted with the standard of care prevalent in this region for this type of work. All results are dependent on the quality of input data provided. Not all data could be verified and no destructive testing or investigations were undertaken. Some data may have been incomplete. This report is not intended to be a final design document. Any modifications or changes made to a building to realize the savings must be designed and implemented by licensed, experienced professionals in their fields. Lighting upgrades should undergo a thorough lighting analysis to assure that the upgrades will comply with State of Alaska Statutes as well as Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) recommendations. All liabilities for upgrades, including but not limited to safety, design, and performance are incumbent upon the professional(s) who prepare the design. Siemens Industry, Inc (SII) and Central Alaska Engineering Company (CAEC) bear no responsibility for work performed as a result of this report. Financial ratios may vary from those forecasted due to the uncertainty of the final installed design, configuration, equipment selected, installation costs, related additional work, or the operating schedules and maintenance provided by the owner. Furthermore, many ECMs are interactive, so implementation of one ECM may impact the performance of another ECM. SII and CAEC accept no liability for financial loss due to ECMs that fail to meet the forecasted financial ratios. The economic analyses for the ECMs relating to lighting improvements are based solely on energy savings. Additional benefits may be realized in reduced maintenance cost, deferred maintenance, and improved lighting quality. The new generation lighting systems have significantly longer life leading to long term labor savings, especially in high areas like Gyms and exterior parking lots. Lighting upgrades displace re-lamping costs for any fixtures whose lamps would otherwise be nearing the end of their lifecycle. This reduces maintenance costs for 3-10 years after the upgrade. An overall improvement in lighting quality, quantified by numerous studies, improves the performance of students and workers in the built environment. New lighting systems can be designed to address all of the above benefits. Table of Contents REPORT DISCLAIMER.....................................................................................................................................2 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................................................6 2. AUDIT AND ANALYSIS BACKGROUND.......................................................................................................9 3. City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop.............................................................................................................12 4. ENERGY COST SAVING MEASURES..........................................................................................................24 APPENDIX A ‐ Major Equipment Inventory ............................................................................................27 APPENDIX B – Partial Lighting Inventory................................................................................................28 APPENDIX C – REAL Utility Data .............................................................................................................29 First Name Last Name Middle Name Phone Kyle Kornelis 262‐9107 State Zip AK 99669 Monday‐ Friday Saturday Sunday Holidays 8am‐5pm Average # of Occupants During 2 to 6 Renovations Date 1999 PART II – ENERGY SOURCES Heating Oil Electricity Natural Gas Propane Wood Coal $ /gallon $ / kWh $ / CCF $ / gal $ / cord $ / ton xx Other energy sources? City of Soldotna Municipal 03/07/11 REAL Preliminary Benchmark Data Form PART I – FACILITY INFORMATION Facility Owner Facility Owned By Date Building Name/ Identifier Building Usage Building Square Footage Soldotna Mechanics Shop Other 5,100 Facility Address Year Built Mixed Facility City Facility Zip 4,021 1968 Building Type Community Population 936 Funny River Road Soldotna 99669 177 N. Birch Soldotna Contact Person Email kkornelis@ci.soldotna.ak.us Mailing Address City 2. Provide utilities bills for the most recent two‐year period for each energy source you use. None Details Unknown 1. Please check every energy source you use in the table below. If known, please enter the base rate you pay for the energy source. Primary Operating Hours ............................................29 Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 6 of 35 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report was prepared for the City of Soldotna using ARRA funds as part of a contract for: City of Soldotna Alaska Housing Finance Corporation Contact: Kyle Kornelis Contact: Rebekah Luhrs 177 North Birch P.O. Box 10120 Soldotna, Alaska 99669 Anchorage, Alaska 99510 Phone (907) 262‐9107 Phone (907)330‐8141 Email: kkornelis@ci.soldotna.ak.us Email: rluhrs@ahfc.us The scope of the audit focused on City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop. The scope of this report is a comprehensive energy study, which included an analysis of building shell, interior and exterior lighting systems, HVAC systems, and plug loads. Based on electricity and fuel oil prices in effect at the time of the audit, the annual predicted energy costs for the buildings analyzed are as follows: $6,234 for Electricity $13,957 for Natural Gas The total energy costs are $20,192 per year. Table 1.1 below summarizes the energy efficiency measures analyzed for the City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop. Listed are the estimates of the annual savings, installed costs, and two different financial measures of investment return. Table 1.1 PRIORITY LIST – ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Improvement Description Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost Savings to Investment Ratio, SIR1 Simple Payback (Years)2 1 Lighting: Main Garage Replace with 8 FLUOR (4) T8 4' F32T8 25W Energy-Saver Instant StdElectronic $243 $1,000 1.55 4.1 TOTAL, cost- effective measures $243 $1,000 1.55 4.1 The following measures were not found to be cost-effective: Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 7 of 35 Table 1.1 PRIORITY LIST – ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Improvement Description Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost Savings to Investment Ratio, SIR1 Simple Payback (Years)2 2 Lighting: Main Garage Replace with 36 FLUOR (4) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard Instant HighEfficElectronic $694 $4,500 0.99 6.5 3 Lighting: Main Garage Replace with FLUOR (3) T8 4' F32T8 25W Energy-Saver Instant StdElectronic $14 $125 0.71 8.8 4 Lighting: Main Garage Replace with 37 FLUOR (2) T8 4' F32T8 25W Energy- Saver Instant StdElectronic $50 $4,625 0.07 91.6 TOTAL, all measures $1,002 $10,250 0.62 10.2 Table Notes: 1 Savings to Investment Ratio (SIR) is a life‐cycle cost measure calculated by dividing the total savings over the life of a project (expressed in today’s dollars) by its investment costs. The SIR is an indication of the profitability of a measure; the higher the SIR, the more profitable the project. An SIR greater than 1.0 indicates a cost‐ effective project (i.e. more savings than cost). Remember that this profitability is based on the position of that Energy Efficiency Measure (EEM) in the overall list and assumes that the measures above it are implemented first. 2 Simple Payback (SP) is a measure of the length of time required for the savings from an EEM to payback the investment cost, not counting interest on the investment and any future changes in energy prices. It is calculated by dividing the investment cost by the expected first‐year savings of the EEM. With all of these energy efficiency measures in place, the annual utility cost can be reduced by $1,002 per year, or 5.0% of the buildings’ total energy costs. These measures are estimated to cost $10,250, for an overall simple payback period of 10.2 years. If only the cost‐effective measures are implemented, the annual utility cost can be reduced by $243 per year, or 1.2% of the buildings’ total energy costs. These measures are estimated to cost $1,000, for an overall simple payback period of 4.1 years. Table 1.2 below is a breakdown of the annual energy cost across various energy end use types, such as Space Heating and Water Heating. The first row in the table shows the breakdown for the building as it is now. The second row shows the expected breakdown of energy cost for the building assuming all of the retrofits in this report are implemented. Finally, the last row shows the annual energy savings that will be achieved from the retrofits. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 8 of 35 Table 1.2 Annual Energy Cost Estimate Description Space Heating Space Cooling Water Heating Lighting Refrigera tion Other Electrical Cooking Clothes Drying Ventilatio n Fans Service Fees Total Cost Existing Building $16,31 7 0 $231 $2,607 $0 $1,216 $0 $0 $0 $0 $20,192 With All Proposed Retrofits $16,14 5 $0 $231 $1,597 $0 $1,216 $0 $0 $0 $0 $19,190 SAVINGS ‐$8 $0 $0 $1,010 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,002 Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 9 of 35 2. AUDIT AND ANALYSIS BACKGROUND 2.1 Program Description This audit included services to identify, develop, and evaluate energy efficiency measures at the City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop. The scope of this project included evaluating building shell, lighting and other electrical systems, and HVAC equipment, motors and pumps. Measures were analyzed based on life‐cycle‐ cost techniques, which include the initial cost of the equipment, life of the equipment, annual energy cost, annual maintenance cost, and a discount rate of 3.0%/year in excess of general inflation. 2.2 Audit Description Preliminary audit information was gathered in preparation for the site survey. The site survey provides critical information in deciphering where energy is used and what opportunities exist within a building. The entire site was surveyed to inventory the following to gain an understanding of how each building operates: • Building envelope (roof, windows, etc.) • Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment (HVAC) • Lighting systems and controls • Building‐specific equipment The building site visit was performed to survey all major building components and systems. The site visit included detailed inspection of energy consuming components. Summary of building occupancy schedules, operating and maintenance practices, and energy management programs provided by the building manager were collected along with the system and components to determine a more accurate impact on energy consumption. Details collected from City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop enable a model of the building’s energy usage to be developed, highlighting the building’s total energy consumption, energy consumption by specific building component, and equivalent energy cost. The analysis involves distinguishing the different fuels used on site, and analyzing their consumption in different activity areas of the building. City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop is classified as being made up of the following activity areas: 1) Work Area: 5,100 square feet In addition, the methodology involves taking into account a wide range of factors specific to the building. These factors are used in the construction of the model of energy used. The factors include: • Occupancy hours • Local climate conditions • Prices paid for energy Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 10 of 35 2.3. Method of Analysis Data collected was processed using AkWarm© Energy Use Software to estimate energy savings for each of the proposed energy efficiency measures (EEMs). The recommendations focus on the building envelope; HVAC; lighting, plug load, and other electrical improvements; and motor and pump systems that will reduce annual energy consumption. EEMs are evaluated based on building use and processes, local climate conditions, building construction type, function, operational schedule, existing conditions, and foreseen future plans. Energy savings are calculated based on industry standard methods and engineering estimations. Our analysis provides a number of tools for assessing the cost effectiveness of various improvement options. These tools utilize Life‐Cycle Costing, which is defined in this context as a method of cost analysis that estimates the total cost of a project over the period of time that includes both the construction cost and ongoing maintenance and operating costs. Savings to Investment Ratio (SIR) = Savings divided by Investment Savings includes the total discounted dollar savings considered over the life of the improvement. When these savings are added up, changes in future fuel prices as projected by the Department of Energy are included. Future savings are discounted to the present to account for the time‐value of money (i.e. money’s ability to earn interest over time). The Investment in the SIR calculation includes the labor and materials required to install the measure. An SIR value of at least 1.0 indicates that the project is cost‐effective—total savings exceed the investment costs. Simple payback is a cost analysis method whereby the investment cost of a project is divided by the first year’s savings of the project to give the number of years required to recover the cost of the investment. This may be compared to the expected time before replacement of the system or component will be required. For example, if a boiler costs $12,000 and results in a savings of $1,000 in the first year, the payback time is 12 years. If the boiler has an expected life to replacement of 10 years, it would not be financially viable to make the investment since the payback period of 12 years is greater than the project life. The Simple Payback calculation does not consider likely increases in future annual savings due to energy price increases. As an offsetting simplification, simple payback does not consider the need to earn interest on the investment (i.e. it does not consider the time‐value of money). Because of these simplifications, the SIR figure is considered to be a better financial investment indicator than the Simple Payback measure. Measures are implemented in order of cost‐effectiveness. The program first calculates individual SIRs, and ranks all measures by SIR, higher SIRs at the top of the list. An individual measure must have an individual SIR>=1 to make the cut. Next the building is modified and re‐simulated with the highest ranked measure included. Now all remaining measures are re‐evaluated and ranked, and the next most cost‐effective measure is implemented. AkWarm goes through this iterative process until all appropriate measures have been evaluated and installed. It is important to note that the savings for each recommendation is calculated based on implementing the most cost effective measure first, and then cycling through the list to find the next most cost effective measure. Implementation of more than one EEM often affects the savings of other EEMs. The savings may in Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 11 of 35 some cases be relatively higher if an individual EEM is implemented in lieu of multiple recommended EEMs. For example implementing a reduced operating schedule for inefficient lighting will result in relatively high savings. Implementing a reduced operating schedule for newly installed efficient lighting will result in lower relative savings, because the efficient lighting system uses less energy during each hour of operation. If multiple EEM’s are recommended to be implemented, AkWarm calculates the combined savings appropriately. Cost savings are calculated based on estimated initial costs for each measure. Installation costs include labor and equipment to estimate the full up‐front investment required to implement a change. Costs are derived from Means Cost Data, industry publications, and local contractors and equipment suppliers. 2.4 Limitations of Study All results are dependent on the quality of input data provided, and can only act as an approximation. In some instances, several methods may achieve the identified savings. This report is not intended as a final design document. The design professional or other persons following the recommendations shall accept responsibility and liability for the results. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 12 of 35 3. City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop (Photo from Google Maps) 3.1. Building Description The 5,100 square foot City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop was constructed in 1977, with a normal occupancy of 2‐ 8 people. The number of hours of operation for this building average 7.5 hours per day, considering all seven days of the week. The maintenance facility work area is a single story steel frame structure with a 23 ft high ceiling in the major work areas. A loft was constructed over the small office area. The work area is divided into 3 main sections. The front or south area contain lifts that service automobiles. A central area is out fitted for welding and other general repairs including vehicle washing. The north rear half is used to maintain large equipment. An addition was constructed in approximately 2006 on the south elevation. This addition is composed of a 2 story frame and siding structure with a separate hot water heating system. According to information provided by staff, the addition currently experiences limited usage. Description of Building Shell The exterior walls are constructed of a steel support skeleton bolted to a concrete floor. The walls are heavily insulated with approximately R20 fiberglass with reflective internal surface. Exterior sheathing is fiberglass or similar material and is fastened to the steel structure to create a weather tight barrier. The Roof of the building is constructed of fiberglass or similar material and is fastened to the steel structure to create a weather tight barrier. The ceiling is heavily insulated with approximately R48 fiberglass with reflective internal surface. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 13 of 35 Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 14 of 35 The addition is similar to a residential structure with 2x6”stud wall, R13 fiber glass insulation and R25 attic insulation. (‘R’ values are estimated) The Floor/Foundation of the building is constructed of poured concrete on grade. Typical windows throughout the garage are limited to insert light in the garage doors. These elements are double glazed thermal pane. The addition’s window s are double glazed thermal pan, low‐e glass with an estimated insulating value of R=2.4. The Mechanic Shop contains 9 commercial overhead doors of size 16’h x 16’w. The door sheathing is plastic with approximately 2‐1/2” of internal fiberglass insulation. Edge seals were also noted. Each door contains approximately 9 square feet of ½”insulated glass. Each door is operated by an electric opener. There are 8 – 3’x 80” insulated metal man doors serving the maintenance building and one insulated man door serving the addition. Description of Heating and Cooling Plants The Heating Plants used in the building are: South Garage Primary Heat Nameplate Information: Rudd M/N CFAN216 Fuel Type: Natural Gas Input Rating: 1,500,000 BTU/hr Steady State Efficiency: 80 % Idle Loss: 1.5 % Heat Distribution Type: Air Notes: Ceiling Mounted GFA w/ modulating gas valve x 2 units Center Repair Bay Nameplate Information: Modine Fuel Type: Natural Gas Input Rating: 250,000 BTU/hr Steady State Efficiency: 80 % Idle Loss: 1.5 % Heat Distribution Type: Air North Garage Nameplate Information: Modine Fuel Type: Natural Gas Input Rating: 375 BTU/hr Steady State Efficiency: 80 % Idle Loss: 1.5 % Heat Distribution Type: Air South Addition Nameplate Information: Weil McLain Fuel Type: Natural Gas Input Rating: 70,000 BTU/hr Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 15 of 35 Steady State Efficiency: 70 % Idle Loss: 1.5 % Heat Distribution Type: Water Boiler Operation: Sep ‐ Jun Notes: Not Operating requires repairs Space Heating and Cooling Distribution Systems Heating systems are very basic in thee maintenance building. The south portion is served by a single Rupp gas fired AHU with a modulating burner. The unit is ceiling hung within the space. The unit provides heat and fresh air and is operated by its factory provided controls. A programmable wall mounted thermostat cycles the unit and also provides night set back capability. The thermostat was programmed and operational. Air is distributed by exposed ductwork. The remainder of the shop is heated by 5 Modine gas fired ceiling hung unit heaters. A thermostat is used to cycle the heaters. A series of manually controlled exhaust fans are operated as required. Sufficient outside air enters the space when the overhead service doors open and close. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 16 of 35 The addition is heated by a hot water radiation. Hot water is provided by a single Weil McLain residential hot water heater and fractional horse power circulating pump. The boiler was NOT operating during our site visit and repairs were being implemented. Domestic Hot Water System Domestic hot water is provided by a single 50 gal residential gas hot water heater. Plug Loads The plug loads are dominated by a variety of repair service equipment such as a 5hp air compressor, electric welder, vent hoods and vehicle lifts. However, this equipment is generally not operating but rather waits in a standby mode and thus has only a small impact on electrical consumption. There are few practical improvement measures available other than replacing existing components with more efficient equipment when replacement becomes necessary. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 17 of 35 Lighting Lighting consists of a variety of florescent fixtures. The bulbs and ballasts in the main shop area are standard efficiency 40W tubes and magnetic ballasts. The addition utilizes 32W energy efficient bulbs and electronic ballasts. Light levels are sufficient for the work tasks. Supplementary task lighting is used as needed to support specific repairs. (i.e. drop lights) Major Equipment The equipment list, available in Appendix A, is composed of major energy consuming equipment which through energy conservation measures may yield energy savings. The list shows the major equipment in the building and pertinent information utilized in energy savings calculations. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 18 of 35 3.2 Predicted Energy Use 3.2.1 Energy Usage / Tariffs The electric usage profile charts (below) represents the predicted electrical usage for the building. If actual electricity usage records were available, the model used to predict usage was calibrated to approximately match actual usage. The electric utility measures consumption in kilowatt‐hours (kWh) and maximum demand in kilowatts (kW). One kWh usage is equivalent to 1,000 watts running for one hour. One KW of electric demand is equivalent to 1,000 watts running at a particular moment. The basic usage charges are shown as generation service and delivery charges along with several non‐utility generation charges. The natural gas usage profile shows the predicted natural gas energy usage for the building. If actual gas usage records were available, the model used to predict usage was calibrated to approximately match actual usage. Natural gas is sold to the customer in units of 100 cubic feet (CCF), which contains approximately 100,000 BTUs of energy. The propane usage profile shows the propane usage for the building. Propane is sold by the gallon or by the pound, and its energy value is approximately 91,800 BTUs per gallon. The fuel oil usage profile shows the fuel oil usage for the building. Fuel oil consumption is measured in gallons. One gallon of #1 Fuel Oil provides approximately 132,000 BTUs of energy. The following is a list of the utility companies providing energy to the building and the class of service provided: Electricity: Homer Electric Assn (Homer) ‐ Commercial ‐ Sm Natural Gas: Enstar Natural Gas‐ Residential The average cost for each type of fuel used in this building is shown below in Table 3.1. This figure includes all surcharges, subsidies, and utility customer charges: Table 3.1 – Average Energy Cost Description Average Energy Cost Electricity $ 0.1000/kWh Natural Gas $ 1.01/ccf Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 19 of 35 3.2.1.1 Total Energy Use and Cost Breakdown At current rates, City of Soldotna pays approximately $20,118 annually for electricity and other fuel costs for the City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop. Figure 3.1 below reflects the estimated distribution of costs across the primary end uses of energy based on the AkWarm© computer simulation. Comparing the “Retrofit” bar in the figure to the “Existing” bar shows the potential savings from implementing all of the energy efficiency measures shown in this report. Figure 3.1 Annual Energy Costs by End Use Figure 3.2 below shows how the annual energy cost of the building splits between the different fuels used by the building. The “Existing” bar shows the breakdown for the building as it is now; the “Retrofit” bar shows the predicted costs if all of the energy efficiency measures in this report are implemented. Figure 3.2 Annual Energy Costs by Fuel Type Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 20 of 35 Figure 3.3 below addresses only Space Heating costs. The figure shows how each heat loss component contributes to those costs; for example, the figure shows how much annual space heating cost is caused by the heat loss through the Walls/Doors. For each component, the space heating cost for the Existing building is shown (blue bar) and the space heating cost assuming all retrofits are implemented (yellow bar) are shown. Figure 3.3 Annual Space Heating Cost by Component The tables below show AkWarm’s estimate of the monthly fuel use for each of the fuels used in the building. For each fuel, the fuel use is broken down across the energy end uses. Note, in the tables below “DHW” refers to Domestic Hot Water heating. Electrical Consumption (kWh) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Lighting 2593 2363 2357 2096 1677 1623 1677 1677 1918 2412 2509 2593 Other_Electrical 1913 1743 1428 1002 33 32 33 33 639 1543 1851 1913 Ventilation_Fans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DHW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Space_Heating 2046 1865 2046 1980 2046 1980 2046 2046 1980 2046 1980 2046 Space_Cooling 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Natural Gas Consumption (ccf) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec DHW 8 7 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 Space_Heating 2459 2068 1502 817 374 179 177 181 393 1220 1966 2415 Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 21 of 35 3.2.2 Energy Use Index (EUI) Energy Use Index (EUI) is a measure of a building’s annual energy utilization per square foot of building. This calculation is completed by converting all utility usage consumed by a building for one year, to British Thermal Units (Btu) or kBtu, and dividing this number by the building square footage. EUI is a good measure of a building’s energy use and is utilized regularly for comparison of energy performance for similar building types. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Buildings Technology Center under a contract with the U.S. Department of Energy maintains a Benchmarking Building Energy Performance Program. The ORNL website determines how a building’s energy use compares with similar facilities throughout the U.S. and in a specific region or state. Source use differs from site usage when comparing a building’s energy consumption with the national average. Site energy use is the energy consumed by the building at the building site only. Source energy use includes the site energy use as well as all of the losses to create and distribute the energy to the building. Source energy represents the total amount of raw fuel that is required to operate the building. It incorporates all transmission, delivery, and production losses, which allows for a complete assessment of energy efficiency in a building. The type of utility purchased has a substantial impact on the source energy use of a building. The EPA has determined that source energy is the most comparable unit for evaluation purposes and overall global impact. Both the site and source EUI ratings for the building are provided to understand and compare the differences in energy use. The site and source EUIs for this building are calculated as follows. (See Table 3.4 for details): Building Site EUI = (Electric Usage in kBtu + Gas Usage in kBtu + similar for other fuels) Building Square Footage Building Source EUI = (Electric Usage in kBtu X SS Ratio + Gas Usage in kBtu X SS Ratio + similar for other fuels) Building Square Footage where “SS Ratio” is the Source Energy to Site Energy ratio for the particular fuel. Table 3.4 City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop EUI Calculations Energy Type Building Fuel Use per Year Site Energy Use per Year, kBTU Source/Site Ratio Source Energy Use per Year, kBTU Electricity 62,344 kWh 212,780 3.340 710,685 Natural Gas 13,819 ccf 1,381,913 1.047 1,446,863 Total 1,594,693 2,157,548 BUILDING AREA 5,100 Square Feet BUILDING SITE EUI 313 kBTU/Ft²/Yr BUILDING SOURCE EUI 423 kBTU/Ft²/Yr * Site ‐ Source Ratio data is provided by the Energy Star Performance Rating Methodology for Incorporating Source Energy Use document issued March 2011. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 22 of 35 3.3 AkWarm© Building Simulation An accurate model of the building performance can be created by simulating the thermal performance of the walls, roof, windows and floors of the building. The HVAC system and central plant are modeled as well, accounting for the outside air ventilation required by the building and the heat recovery equipment in place. The model uses local weather data and is trued up to historical energy use to ensure its accuracy. The model can be used now and in the future to measure the utility bill impact of all types of energy projects, including improving building insulation, modifying glazing, changing air handler schedules, increasing heat recovery, installing high efficiency boilers, using variable air volume air handlers, adjusting outside air ventilation and adding cogeneration systems. For the purposes of this study, the City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop was modeled using AkWarm© energy use software to establish a baseline space heating and cooling energy usage. Climate data from Soldotna was used for analysis. From this, the model was be calibrated to predict the impact of theoretical energy savings measures. Once annual energy savings from a particular measure were predicted and the initial capital cost was estimated, payback scenarios were approximated. Equipment cost estimate calculations are provided in Appendix D. Limitations of AkWarm© Models • The model is based on typical mean year weather data for Soldotna. This data represents the average ambient weather profile as observed over approximately 30 years. As such, the gas and electric profiles generated will not likely compare perfectly with actual energy billing information from any single year. This is especially true for years with extreme warm or cold periods, or even years with unexpectedly moderate weather. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 23 of 35 Figure 3.4 Difference in Weather Data Soldotna, AK Weather Data -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 12/3/2009 1/22/2010 3/13/2010 5/2/2010 6/21/2010 8/10/2010 9/29/2010 11/18/2010 1/7/2011 2/26/2011 DateDry Bulb Temperature (F)Actual Dry Bulb (F)TMY3 Dry Bulb (F) • The heating and cooling load model is a simple two‐zone model consisting of the building’s core interior spaces and the building’s perimeter spaces. This simplified approach loses accuracy for buildings that have large variations in cooling/heating loads across different parts of the building. • The model does not model HVAC systems that simultaneously provide both heating and cooling to the same building space (typically done as a means of providing temperature control in the space). The energy balances shown in Section 3.1 were derived from the output generated by the AkWarm© simulations. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 24 of 35 4. ENERGY COST SAVING MEASURES 4.1 Summary of Results The energy saving measures are summarized in Table 4.1. Please refer to the individual measure descriptions later in this report for more detail. Calculations and cost estimates for analyzed measures are provided in Appendix C. Table 4.1 City of Soldotna Mechanic Shop, Soldotna, Alaska PRIORITY LIST – ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES Rank Feature Improvement Description Annual Energy Savings Installed Cost Savings to Investment Ratio, SIR Simple Payback (Years) 1 Lighting: Main Garage Replace with 8 FLUOR (4) T8 4' F32T8 25W Energy-Saver Instant StdElectronic $310 $1,000 1.98 3.2 TOTAL, cost-effective measures $310 $1,000 1.98 3.2 The following measures were not found to be cost-effective: 2 Lighting: Main Garage Replace with 36 FLUOR (4) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard Instant HighEfficElectronic $619 $4,500 0.88 7.3 3 Lighting: Main Garage Replace with FLUOR (3) T8 4' F32T8 25W Energy-Saver Instant StdElectronic $16 $125 0.83 7.6 4 Lighting: Main Garage Replace with 37 FLUOR (2) T8 4' F32T8 25W Energy- Saver Instant StdElectronic $50 $4,625 0.07 91.6 TOTAL, all measures $997 $10,250 0.62 10.3 4.2 Interactive Effects of Projects The savings for a particular measure are calculated assuming all recommended EEMs coming before that measure in the list are implemented. If some EEMs are not implemented, savings for the remaining EEMs will be affected. For example, if ceiling insulation is not added, then savings from a project to replace the heating system will be increased, because the heating system for the building supplies a larger load. In general, all projects are evaluated sequentially so energy savings associated with one EEM would not also be attributed to another EEM. By modeling the recommended project sequentially, the analysis accounts for interactive affects among the EEMs and does not “double count” savings. Interior lighting, plug loads, facility equipment, and occupants generate heat within the building. When the building is in cooling mode, these items contribute to the overall cooling demands of the building; therefore, lighting efficiency improvements will reduce cooling requirements in air‐conditioned buildings. Conversely, lighting‐efficiency improvements are anticipated to slightly increase heating requirements. Heating penalties and cooling benefits were included in the lighting project analysis. Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 25 of 35 4.3 Building Shell Measures No building shell improvements are recommended at this time. Primarily Envelope Measures such as windows, doors, weather stripping, and insulation are only considered cost effective if there is a visible deficiency which is noted during the audit. However it is recommended that any time the facility replaces doors or windows that it uses a replacement with a high efficiency rating. Also when renovating or constructing additions to the facility a energy cost analysis should be taken when determining if a material with a greater R‐value should be used instead of that of the code requirements. 4.5 Electrical & Appliance Measures 4.5.1 Lighting Measures The goal of this section is to present any lighting energy conservation measures that may also be cost beneficial. It should be noted that replacing current bulbs with more energy‐efficient equivalents will have a small effect on the building heating and cooling loads. The building cooling load will see a small decrease from an upgrade to more efficient bulbs and the heating load will see a small increase, as the more energy efficient bulbs give off less heat. 4.5.1a Fixtures/Bulbs Lighting Measures – Replace Existing Rank Location Existing Condition Recommendation 4 Main Garage FLUOR (3) T12 4' F40T12 40W Standard Magnetic with Manual Switching Replace with FLUOR (3) T8 4' F32T8 25W Energy‐ Saver Instant StdElectronic Installation Cost $125 Estimated Life of Measure (yrs)7 Energy Savings (/yr) $6 Breakeven Cost $41 Savings‐to‐Investment Ratio 0.3 Simple Payback yrs 19 Auditors Notes: Rank Location Existing Condition Recommendation 3 Main Garage 8 FLUOR (4) T12 4' F40T12 40W Standard Magnetic with Manual Switching Replace with 8 FLUOR (4) T8 4' F32T8 25W Energy‐ Saver Instant StdElectronic Installation Cost $1,000 Estimated Life of Measure (yrs)7 Energy Savings (/yr) $137 Breakeven Cost $872 Savings‐to‐Investment Ratio 0.9 Simple Payback yrs 7 Auditors Notes: Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Mechanic Shop Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 26 of 35 Rank Location Existing Condition Recommendation 2 Main Garage 36 FLUOR (2) T12 8' F96T12 75W Standard Magnetic with Manual Switching Replace with 36 FLUOR (4) T8 4' F32T8 32W Standard Instant HighEfficElectronic Installation Cost $4,500 Estimated Life of Measure (yrs)7 Energy Savings (/yr) $619 Breakeven Cost $3,956 Savings‐to‐Investment Ratio 0.9 Simple Payback yrs 7 Auditors Notes: Rank Location Existing Condition Recommendation 1 Main Garage 37 FLUOR (2) T12 4' F40T12 40W Standard Magnetic with Manual Switching Replace with 37 FLUOR (2) T8 4' F32T8 25W Energy‐ Saver Instant StdElectronic Installation Cost $4,625 Estimated Life of Measure (yrs)7 Energy Savings (/yr) $785 Breakeven Cost $5,012 Savings‐to‐Investment Ratio 1.1 Simple Payback yrs 6 Auditors Notes: Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Maintenance Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 27 of 35 APPENDIX A Major Equipment Inventory MAJOR EQUIPMENT INVENTORY Tag LOCATION FUNCTION MAKE MODEL TYPE CAPACITY (input) EFFICIENCY MOTOR ASHRAE SERVICE LIFE ESTIMATED REMAINING LIFE NOTES AHU‐1 South Maintenance Ceiling Heat and Ventilation Rupp CFAM Gas Forced Air 129.6 MBH 75% est 15 20 5 Installed 1997 CUH Maintenance Shop Heat Modine PAE125AC0111 Gas n/a 80% est 0.2 est 15 3‐5 est Some 1999 replaced BLR‐1 Addition 2nd Fl Blr Rm Heating Weil McKain GV‐3 Gas Atmospheric 70MBH 75% est .04 20 unknown Not operating. Repairs in progress DHW‐1 Addition Domestic HW American G52‐50T6304NV Natural Gas 50gal 63 MBH 82% est n/a 12‐15 5 Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Maintenance Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 28 of 35 APPENDIX B – Partial Lighting Inventory LIGHTING INVENTORY Location 100W HPS 13 W CFL 150 W MH 1x4x2 T12 1x8x2 T12 2x4x2 T12 2x4x3 T12 2x4x4 T12 2x4x4 T8 75 W Incandescent Grand Total Exterior 2 8 4 14 Garage 18 35 1 54 Offices 8 8 Restrooms 2 8 10 Storage 3 1 16 20 2 42 Grand Total 2 2 8 21 36 16 1 8 20 14 128 Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Maintenance Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 29 of 35 APPENDIX C – REAL Utility Data First Name Last Name Middle Name Phone Kyle Kornelis 262‐9107 State Zip AK 99669 Monday‐ Friday Saturday Sunday Holidays 8am‐5pm Average # of Occupants During 2 to 6 Renovations Date 1999 PART II – ENERGY SOURCES Heating Oil Electricity Natural Gas Propane Wood Coal $ /gallon $ / kWh $ / CCF $ / gal $ / cord $ / ton xx Other energy sources? City of Soldotna Municipal 03/07/11 REAL Preliminary Benchmark Data Form PART I – FACILITY INFORMATION Facility Owner Facility Owned By Date Building Name/ Identifier Building Usage Building Square Footage Soldotna Mechanics Shop Other 5,100 Facility Address Year Built Mixed Facility City Facility Zip 4,021 1968 Building Type Community Population 936 Funny River Road Soldotna 99669 177 N. Birch Soldotna Contact Person Email kkornelis@ci.soldotna.ak.us Mailing Address City 2. Provide utilities bills for the most recent two‐year period for each energy source you use. None Details Unknown 1. Please check every energy source you use in the table below. If known, please enter the base rate you pay for the energy source. Primary Operating Hours Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Maintenance Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 30 of 35 Soldotna Mechanics Shop Buiding Size Input (sf) =5,100 2009 Natural Gas Consumption (Therms)17,060 2009 Natural Gas Cost ($)18,252 2009 Electric Consumption (kWh)70,320 2009 Electric Cost ($)14,787 2009 Oil Consumption (Therms) 2009 Oil Cost ($) 2009 Propane Consumption (Therms) 2009 Propane Cost ($) 2009 Coal Consumption (Therms) 2009 Coal Cost ($) 2009 Wood Consumption (Therms) 2009 Wood Cost ($) 2009 Thermal Consumption (Therms) 2009 Thermal Cost ($) 2009 Steam Consumption (Therms) 2009 Steam Cost ($) 2009 Total Energy Use (kBtu)1,946,002 2009 Total Energy Cost ($)33,039 Annual Energy Use Intensity (EUI) 2009 Natural Gas (kBtu/sf) 334.5 2009 Electricity (kBtu/sf)47.1 2009 Oil (kBtu/sf) 2009 Propane (kBtu/sf) 2009 Coal (kBtu/sf) 2009 Wood (kBtu/sf) 2009 Thermal (kBtu/sf) 2009 Steam (kBtu/sf) 2009 Energy Utilization Index (kBtu/sf)381.6 Annual Energy Cost Index (ECI) 2009 Natural Gas Cost Index ($/sf)3.58 2009 Electric Cost Index ($/sf)2.90 2009 Oil Cost Index ($/sf) 2009 Propane Cost Index ($/sf) 2009 Coal Cost Index ($/sf) 2009 Wood Cost Index ($/sf) 2009 Thermal Cost Index ($/sf) 2009 Steam Cost Index ($/sf) 2009 Energy Cost Index ($/sf)6.48 Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Maintenance Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 31 of 35 2010 Natural Gas Consumption (Therms)13,667 2010 Natural Gas Cost ($)13,185 2010 Electric Consumption (kWh)62,280 2010 Electric Cost ($)11,387 2010 Oil Consumption (Therms) 2010 Oil Cost ($) 2010 Propane Consumption (Therms) 2010 Propane Cost ($) 2010 Coal Consumption (Therms) 2010 Coal Cost ($) 2010 Wood Consumption (Therms) 2010 Wood Cost ($) 2010 Thermal Consumption (Therms) 2010 Thermal Cost ($) 2010 Steam Consumption (Therms) 2010 Steam Cost ($) 2010 Total Energy Use (kBtu)1,579,262 2010 Total Energy Cost ($)24,572 Annual Energy Use Intensity (EUI) 2010 Natural Gas (kBtu/sf)268.0 2010 Electricity (kBtu/sf)41.7 2010 Oil (kBtu/sf) 2010 Propane (kBtu/sf) 2010 Coal (kBtu/sf) 2010 Wood (kBtu/sf) 2010 Thermal (kBtu/sf) 2010 Steam (kBtu/sf) 2010 Energy Utilization Index (kBtu/sf)309.7 Annual Energy Cost Index (ECI) 2010 Natural Gas Cost Index ($/sf)2.59 2010 Electric Cost Index ($/sf)2.23 2010 Oil Cost Index ($/sf) 2010 Propane Cost Index ($/sf) 2010 Coal Cost Index ($/sf) 2010 Wood Cost Index ($/sf) 2010 Thermal Cost Index ($/sf) 2010 Steam Cost Index ($/sf) 20010 Energy Cost Index ($/sf)4.82 Note: 1 kWh = 3,413 Btu's 1 Therm = 100,000 Btu's 1 CF ≈ 1,000 Btu's Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Maintenance Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 32 of 35 Soldotna Mechanics ShopNatural GasBtus/CCF =100,000Provider Customer #Month Start Date End Date Billing Days Consumption (CCF) Consumption (Therms) Demand Use Natural Gas Cost ($) Unit Cost ($/Therm) Demand Cost ($)Enstar NGC8380 Dec‐08 12/9/2008 1/7/2009 28 3553 3,553 $3,680 $1.04Enstar NGC8380 Jan‐09 1/7/2009 2/9/2009 32 3669 3,669 $3,800 $1.04Enstar NGC8380 Feb‐09 2/9/2009 3/10/2009 31 2456 2,456 $2,548 $1.04Enstar NGC8380 Mar‐09 3/10/2009 4/7/2009 27 1818 1,818 $1,889 $1.04Enstar NGC8380 Apr‐09 4/7/2009 5/11/2009 34 964 964 $1,007 $1.04Enstar NGC8380 May‐09 5/11/2009 6/8/2009 27 310 310 $343 $1.11Enstar NGC8380 Jun‐09 6/8/2009 7/9/2009 31 114 114 $478 $4.19Enstar NGC8380 Jul‐09 7/9/2009 8/6/2009 27 57 57 $204 $3.58Enstar NGC8380 Aug‐09 8/6/2009 9/9/2009 33 137 137 $154 $1.12Enstar NGC8380 Sep‐09 9/9/2009 10/9/2009 30 570 570 $601 $1.05Enstar NGC8380 Oct‐09 10/9/2009 11/10/2009 31 1312 1,312 $1,368 $1.04Enstar NGC8380 Nov‐09 11/10/2009 12/7/2009 27 2100 2,100 $2,182 $1.04Enstar NGC8380 Dec‐09 12/7/2009 1/7/2010 27 2171 2,171 $1,874 $0.86Enstar NGC8380 Jan‐10 1/7/2010 2/8/2010 33 2483 1,852 $2,159 $0.84Enstar NGC8380 Feb‐10 2/8/2010 3/10/2010 26 1872 1,872 $1,617 $0.86Enstar NGC8380 Mar‐10 3/10/2010 4/7/2010 29 1404 1,404 $1,230 $0.88Enstar NGC8380 Apr‐10 4/7/2010 5/7/2010 33 932 932 $821 $0.88Enstar NGC8380 May‐10 5/7/2010 6/10/2010 27 328 328 $297 $0.91Enstar NGC8380 Jun‐10 6/10/2010 7/9/2010 26 233 233 $215 $0.92Enstar NGC8380 Jul‐10 7/9/2010 8/11/2010 34 226 226 $290 $1.28Enstar NGC8380 Aug‐10 8/11/2010 9/9/2010 26 208 208 $276 $1.33Enstar NGC8380 Sep‐10 9/9/2010 10/12/2010 26 627 627 $616 $0.98Enstar NGC8380 Oct‐10 10/12/2010 11/10/2010 34 1274 1,274 $1,380 $1.08Enstar NGC8380 Nov‐10 11/10/2010 12/8/2010 26 1909 1,909 $2,411 $1.26Dec ‐ 08 to Nov ‐ 09 total:17,060 17,060 0$18,252 $0.00Dec ‐ 08 to Nov ‐ 10 total:13,667 13,036 0$13,185 $0.00$1.57$1.01Dec ‐ 08 to Nov ‐ 09 avg:Dec ‐ 08 to Nov ‐ 10 avg: Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Maintenance Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 33 of 35 Soldotna Mechanics Shop ‐ Natural Gas Consumption (Therms) vs. Natural Gas Cost ($)05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000Dec‐08Jan‐09Feb‐09Mar‐09Apr‐09May‐09Jun‐09Jul‐09Aug‐09Sep‐09Oct‐09Nov‐09Dec‐09Jan‐10Feb‐10Mar‐10Apr‐10May‐10Jun‐10Jul‐10Aug‐10Sep‐10Oct‐10Nov‐10Date (Mon ‐ Yr)Natural Gas Consumption (Therms)$0$500$1,000$1,500$2,000$2,500$3,000$3,500$4,000Natural Gas Cost ($)Natural Gas Consumption(Therms)Natural Gas Cost ($) Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Maintenance Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 34 of 35 Soldotna Mechanics ShopElectricityBtus/kWh =3,413Provider Customer #Month Start Date End Date Billing Days Consumption (kWh) Consumption (Therms) Demand Use Electric Cost ($) Unit Cost ($/kWh) Demand Cost ($)HEA 64842 Jan‐09 12/16/2008 1/19/2009 33 8,280 283 $1,862 $0.22HEA 64842 Feb‐09 1/19/2009 2/18/2009 29 10,320 352 $2,252 $0.22HEA 64842 Mar‐09 2/18/2009 3/17/2009 29 6,600 225 $1,572 $0.24HEA 64842 Apr‐09 3/17/2009 4/14/2009 27 6,720 229 $1,320 $0.20HEA 64842 May‐09 4/14/2009 5/15/2009 31 6,240 213 $1,251 $0.20HEA 64842 Jun‐09 5/15/2009 6/17/2009 32 3,960 135 $890 $0.22HEA 64842 Jul‐09 6/17/2009 7/16/2009 29 3,480 119 $794 $0.23HEA 64842 Aug‐09 7/16/2009 8/17/2009 31 3,480 119 $794 $0.23HEA 64842 Sep‐09 8/17/2009 9/15/2009 28 3,720 127 $846 $0.23HEA 64842 Oct‐09 9/15/2009 10/15/2009 30 4,560 156 $885 $0.19HEA 64842 Nov‐09 10/15/2009 11/16/2009 31 5,880 201 $1,082 $0.18HEA 64842 Dec‐09 11/16/2009 12/15/2009 29 7,080 242 $1,239 $0.18HEA 64842 Jan‐10 12/15/2009 1/18/2010 33 7,440 254 $1,124 $0.15HEA 64842 Feb‐10 1/18/2010 2/17/2010 29 6,720 229 $1,074 $0.16HEA 64842 Mar‐10 2/17/2010 3/15/2010 28 5,640 192 $934 $0.17HEA 64842 Apr‐10 3/15/2010 4/14/2010 29 5,520 188 $1,048 $0.19HEA 64842 May‐10 4/14/2010 5/13/2010 29 4,440 152 $893 $0.20HEA 64842 Jun‐10 5/13/2010 6/16/2010 33 4,200 143 $835 $0.20HEA 64842 Jul‐10 6/16/2010 7/16/2010 30 3,600 123 $775 $0.22HEA 64842 Aug‐10 7/16/2010 8/16/2010 30 3,720 127 $781 $0.21HEA 64842 Sep‐10 8/16/2010 9/15/2010 29 3,720 127 $790 $0.21HEA 64842 Oct‐10 9/15/2010 10/15/2010 30 4,680 160 $903 $0.19HEA 64842 Nov‐10 10/15/2010 11/16/2010 31 5,760 197 $1,041 $0.18HEA 64842 Dec‐10 11/16/2010 12/15/2010 29 6,840 233 $1,189 $0.17Jan ‐ 09 to Dec ‐ 09 total:70,320 2,400 0 $14,787 $0Jan ‐ 10 to Dec ‐ 10 total:62,280 2,126 0 $11,387 $0$0.21$0.19Jan ‐ 10 to Dec ‐ 10 avg:Jan ‐ 09 to Dec ‐ 09 avg: Siemens Industry, Inc. Soldotna Maintenance Energy Audit Report AkWarm ID No. CIRI‐SXQ‐CAEC‐04 Page 35 of 35 Soldotna Mechanics Shop ‐ Electric Consumption (kWh) vs. Electric Cost ($)02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000Jan‐09Feb‐09Mar‐09Apr‐09May‐09Jun‐09Jul‐09Aug‐09Sep‐09Oct‐09Nov‐09Dec‐09Jan‐10Feb‐10Mar‐10Apr‐10May‐10Jun‐10Jul‐10Aug‐10Sep‐10Oct‐10Nov‐10Dec‐10Date (Mon ‐ Yr)Electric Consumption (kWh)$0$500$1,000$1,500$2,000$2,500Electric Cost ($)Electric Consumption (kWh)Electric Cost ($)