HomeMy WebLinkAboutKing Cove Hydroelectric Project Feasibility Study Delta Creek Relative to Aquatic 1983. i
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834 W. 5th Ave~
f·.nci'lorage, Alaska 99501 .
KING COVE HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT
FEASIBILITY STUDY
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LIB RY_COP.Y ~~ ·;,-~-'"~ v: /r-
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A REPORT ON CONTINUED FIELD INVESTIGATIONS OF :~ ~
DELTA CREEK RELATIVE TO AQUATIC BIOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY
Prepared for:
JAN 1 a 1983
t.LASKA POWER AUTHORI.n
ALASKA POWER AUTHORITY
Prepared by :
DO'WL ENGINEERS <: I
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January 1983 ~ ~p
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'----__ ALASKA POWER A"l,.THO:R .
.::J_J2 I iJ Ale Code
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J. Date:~~ .. ~
Mr. Donald W. Baxter
ALASKA POWER AUTHORITY
334 West 5th Avenue
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
January 18, 1983
W.O. #D13470
Subject: Feasibi I ity Study for King Cove
Hydroelectric Project: Supplemental
Fisheries and Hydrology Data
Dear Mr. Baxter:
As you requested, the attached document "A report on continued
field observations of Delta Creek relative to aquatic biology
and hydro I ogyu high I i ghts the resu Its of DOWL • s addition a I
fie I d work to date at De Ita· Creek near King Cove, A I ask a.
This brief report for distribution to the appropriate resource
agencies responds to agency comments received on the project
during a interagency meeting with the Alaska Power Authority,
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and Alaska Department of Fish &
Game on Apri I 28, 1982.
The report is not a complete revision of Appendix E (Environ-
mental Report) of the Feasibi I ity Study but it does incorpor-
ate portions of the original text and figures to facilitate
its use by the reader. 1 n addition to providing a record of
the observations on anadromous species, this report also up-
dates some of the previously supplied hydrologic data. The
monitoring of the flow in Delta Creek is, of course, an on-
going program and three additional site visits are planned for
1983.
1 am prepared to respond to any additional comments or input
received by your office on those provided directly to DOWL.
If you have any additional need for information or assistance
at this time, please do not hesitate to cal I.
RD:tfl4g
Enclosure
Sincerely,
DOWL ENGINEERS
Ronald R. Dagon, Director
Environmental Services
KING COVE HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT
FEASIBILITY STUDY
A REPORT ON CONTINUED FIELD INVESTIGATIONS OF
DELTA CREEK RELATIVE TO AQUATIC BIOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY
Prepared for:
ALASKA POWER AUTHORITY
Prepared by:
DOWL ENGINEERS
January 1983
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
·,...~-' ~~, PROJECT OESCRIPTIONi .•.................................
.: S ~~ ~ SCOPE OF WORt(\ ......................................... . ·~~ _,.-
YOROLOGY ....................................... • ...... .
r ,t .
L£ Spawning & Rearing ................................ .
CURRENT UTILIZATION OF FISH~RY RESOURCES .............. .
HYS~ STREAM DESCRIPTION ........................... .
sect i on 1 ......................................... .
Section 2 ......................................... . -Section 3 .......•.............................. · .. ·
(FiSHERY IMPACTS ....................................... .
PUBLIC REVIEW NOMINATION FOR WATERS IMPORTANT TO ANAO-
ROMOUS SPECIES ......... ~ ............................ .
REFERENCES •.............. "~ ............................ .
,...,.
'. LIST OF FIGURES
•-
·Page
1
1
3
9
10
15
16
16
18
20
20
21
21
Page Figure
1 Project Location Map .............. ... .. . . . .... 2
I . 2 Schematic Diagram of Delta Creek System .. ..... 5
--
• .,.... ._,-... -·~A A•--~-• >;:':""--
Tables
1
2
LIST OF TABLES
Water Quality Data, 1981/82, Delta Creek ...... .
Discharge Data, 1981/82, Delta Creek
3 Delta Creek Estimated Total Pink and
8
9
Chum Salmon Escapements ....................... 11
Species and Numbers of Fish Caught
in Delta Creek ................................ 12
5 DOWL Stream Counts, 1982
LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS
Photographs
1 Upper Delta Creek
2
3
4
5
6
Looking Downstream at Proposed Dam Site ...... .
Delta Creek, Looking Upstream ................ .
Typical Side Channel in Lower Delta Creek
Clear Tributary
Glacial Tributary
I I
14
4
4
17
17
19
19
A REPORT ON CONTINUED FIELD INVEST I GAT I ON OF DELTA CREEK
RELATIVE TO AQUATIC BIOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
small diversion weir will be constructed across Delta
, ~Creek, at the 400 foot e I evat ion I eve I . Water w i I I be diverted • into a penstock, which wi II lead to the powerhouse located near
the airstrip . The power capacity wi II be 575 kilowatts. A
road wi II be constructed from the airstrip to the powerhouse,
and on up to the diversion weir. A transmission I ine wil I lead
from the powerhouse to King Cove . A project I ocat ion map is
provided in Figure 1 .
~d· {)l\1 (L..~ SCOPE OF WORK o.J ~) ~ ~t'
... II ( ~ As 1 n 1 t 1 a y contracte
environmental studies were to include an initial two-day re-
connaissance visit, fo I I owed by a three-to four-day trip for
more deta i I ed studies. Literature review and discussion with
I oca I residents and agency members were to be combined with
field studies to obtain information on fish and wildlife re-
sources in the area and effects of the project on these re-
sources.
Hydrology, land status, archaeologic and/or historic
sites, and permitting requirements were to be briefly dis-
cussed, as wei I as impacts on recreational values, air quality,
socioeconomics and scenic viewpoints .
s
The in it i a I reconnaissance A s i te visit occurred on Sep-
tember 17-18, 1981, and a more detailed site investigation took
place October 12-16, 1981. Delta Creek was walked from the
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Cold Bay
Deer Passage
Deer-Island
SCALE 1:250000
0
I ~ PROJECT LOCATION MAP I
EXPLANATI-ON
.,... Propoaed Dam Site
-Stream Reach
Dlvlalona
Water Quality
Sampling Site
••••• Propoaed Trana. Route
Cape
J 'I' 'fi. t
....:
!
~
FIGURE 1
airstrip to above the dam site with minnow traps selectively
placed throughout its length . Photos 1 and 2 show upper Delta
Creek and the proposed dam site . Numbers and I ocat ions of
wildlife and wildlife sign were noted . Local residents were
contacted through a community meeting on September 16, 1981,
and through discussions with individuals during both visits .
The A I aska Power Authority he I d an i nformat i ona I meeting
to discuss four potential hydropower sites, including King
Cove, with interested federal, state and local organizations in
Anchorage on October 21, 1981 . Additional contacts were made
by DOWL with state and federal agencies on an individual basis
during September, October and November of the same year.
In 1982 following an interagency meeting with DOWL, Alaska
Power Authority, u.s. Fish S Wi ldlife Service and Alaska
Department of Fish and Game on Apri I 28, the scope of work was
amended to include two additional trips to King Cove in August
and October of 1982 . This report incorporates the results of
these further f i eld investigations at Delta Creek during the
fal I of 1982 as wei I as updating some of the previous supplied
data on project stream flows . The most recent site visit took
place on January 8, 1983 .
HYDROLOGY
Delta Creek originates on the slopes of Mount Dutton and
drains an area of approximately 14.0 square miles at Lenard
Harbor where it discharges . Two add1tional major tributaries
join the main stem of Delta Creek below the proposed diversion
weir I ocat ion and together constitute a drainage area of -o--:-Q')
l'i . ~' "! square m i I es. (71 percent of tota I a i nage area .) The north
tributary (see 1gure 2) flows into" Delta Creek two miles up-
stream from Lenard Harbor. This tributary heads in the same
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7 ,_
No. 1 Upper Delta Creek
No. 2 Looking downstream at proposed darn site.
• MOUNT DUTTON
Uorth Tributary
estimated mean
annual flow :
18ft 3/sec .
Delta Creek
estimated mean
annual flow :
90ft 3/sec .
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KING COVE
t
~ENGINEERS SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM of
DELTA CREEK SYSTEM
Upper Delta Cr.
estimated mean
annual flow:
24ft 3 /sec.
PROPOSED
POWERHOUSE
AIRSTRIP CREEK
v
FIGURE 2
mountain range as Mount Dutton and is expected to have consid-
erable orographically derived stream flows . Airstrip Creek
drains the slopes of the mountains facing King Cove Airstrip
and f I ows into De Ita Creek approximate I y one-ha If m i I e be I ow
the proposed powerhouse location . Airstrip Creek appears to be
the groundwater discharge area of a regional groundwater flow
system acting in the area . Airstrip Creek contributes surface
water inflows to Delta Creek over a Jon er period of time than
)(A..)". ....... ,_ ?
the other tributaries since e swam retains most of the run -
off and then slowly releases river system.
Based on the estimating techniques previously described in
Appendix B of the Final Report (DOWLJ August 1982)J mean annual
flow of Delta Creek at the mouth is calculated to be slightly
over 90.0 cubic feet per second (cfs). At the proposed diver-
sion weir I ocat i onJ the est im"ated mean annua I f I ow of De Ita
Creek is 24.0 cfs (or approximately 27 percent of the total
estimated mean annual flow at its mouth). A continuous stream
gaging of Delta Creek near the proposed powerhouse location has
been initiated and the pre I iminary streamflow data to date tend
to confirm the estimates obtained for the dam site . Observa-
tions on Delta Creek during stream gaging activities have also
shown that Delta Creek has more stream flow below the airstrip
than at the dam site due to the addition a I contribution of
several downstream tributaries (_I\J ~ -\"~ t~ •.s. r .,~),.
Delta Creek is of glacial origin and carries a high con-
centration of sediments supp I i ed by the g I ac i er which covers
some nine percent of the upper drainage area . The geomorpho-
1 og i c characteristics of ~De Ita Creek indicate that the stream
has not yet reached a dynamic equi I ibrium and is I ikely to con-
tinue to shift its channels due to large accumulations of al lu-
vial materials. The creek has developed a wide flood plain
near the airstrip as a result of the flattening of the stream
gradient and a resultant lowering of the water velocity causes
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the stream to drop a large fraction of its sediment load in
this area .
The braided form of Delta Creek near the airstrip is par-
tially contained by a dike that channels nearly alI of the flow
to the northern branch . Over 90 percent of the total suspended
sediment load carried by Delta Creek occurs during the summer
monthsJ late May through early October . Glacier fed streams
may have suspended sediment concentrations as high as several
thousand mg/i . The major sediment load in Delta Creek is from ~
the glacier on Mount Dutton and only one tributary carries it ~
from this source . The other principal tributaries in the Delta ~ ~.:h
Creek system., i .e .... the North Tributary and Airstrip CreekJ do ">f'-V~ .,
not contribute substantially to the total sediment load. In
particularJ the airstrip swamps 'filtrate most of the sediments
before Airstrip Creek enters D~lta Creek diluting the sediment
concentrations in I ower De Ita Creek . It shou I d a I so be noted
that only the Mount Dutton tributary above the proposed dam
site is of glacial origin and the other tributary above the
proposed dam site I ocat ion is vi sua I I y observed to be most I y
clear water with low sediment loads . High surface water velo-
cities in the upper reaches of De Ita Creek cause I arger sed i-
ment bed-load d i scharges. The lower reaches near and below the
airstrip are where the larger size sediment materials drop out
as the stream I oses most of its carrying capacity due to a
change in stream gradient.
Limited water quality information is given in Table 1 (the
sampling locations are shown in Figure 1). The differing char-
acteristics of Delta Creek tributary waters above and below the
proposed dam site are indicated by differences in both the
temperature and pH.
Operation of the proposed project could improve the sedi-
ment characteristics of Delta Creek below the proposed diver-
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'?
Date
10/12/81
10/12/81
12/12/81
10/12/82
1/8/83
TABLE 1
WATER QUALITY DATA, 1981/82
DELTA CREEK
Location
Glacial Tributary, 100'
above Proposed Diversion
Clear Tributary, 100'
above Proposed Diversion
Staff Gage
Staff Gage
Staff Gage
Temp.
(°C)
5.0
6 .0
5 .0
1.0
0 .5
Conductivity
pH (Micromhos/cm)
5.1 290
~
7.0 76
6 .4 175
Suspended
Turbidity Solids
(NTU) (mg/£)
~
6.1 24
sion weir . It is anticipated that most of the suspended load
and the ~of Delta Creek wil I be trapped by the diver-
sion weir and the water discharged from the penstock w i I I be
mostly free of these sediments. However~ maintenance of the
diversion weir wi I I probably require that the trapped sediments
be occasion a I I y f I ushed or removed to an up I and site. The
timing of any flushing operations should be regulated so that
there is minimal water quality degradation .
A summary of discharge measurements made to date is pro-
vided in Table 2 . ~'-;v.... ~
TABLE 2
DISCHARGE DATA, 1981 /82 / cr)
DELTA' CREEK
Date
September 17~ 1981
Oc t obe r 1 3 , 198 1
January 7~ 1982
March 26, 1982
June 30, 1982
October 12 , 1982
J ·an u a r y 8 , 1 9 8 3
FISHERIES
Discharge
(cfs)
57
27
16
22
113
41
25
Pink, chum and coho salmon are known to spawn in Delta
Creek (ADF&G, 1982). The Alaska Department of Fish & Game
1960-1981 escapement estimates for pink and chum salmon in
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De Ita Creek are given in Tab I e 3. Escapement f i gures are not
available for coho salmon . Arnold Shaul, ADF&G Fisheries
Biologist in Cold Bay when originally contacted in 1981 felt
that the silver run in Delta Creek was probably smal I .
No adult fish were seen during either site visit in 1981,
but the stream was not walked i n its entirety below the air-
strip . With the exception of the glacial tributary, juveni Je
Dolly Varden were captured in minnow traps throughout the creek
(Table 4 and Figure 1).
Two trips were made to King Cove in August and October of
1982 by DOWL biologists to observe the upward extent of adult
sa I mon in De Ita Creek. These trips were timed to correspond
with peak spawn i ng periods as verified through discussions with
Arnold Shaul of Alaska Department of Fish & Game. 1982 was an
except i ona I year for both pinks and chums in this area of
Alaska, with estimated escapements of 20,000 and 31,000 (Shaul,
1982). Loca l residents felt that the silver run was also
larger than usual .
Spawning and Rearing
Chum sa I mon frequent I y spawn in the i ntert ida I zone but
wi I I ascend short rivers . In Delta Creek chums primarily spawn
in s I oughs and backwaters near Lenard Harbor, but a few wi II
spawn as far upstream as the a i rstrip (Shaul, 1981). Chums
begin entering Delta Creek around August first and peak spawn-
ing occurs during the last 10 days in August and the first week
in September .
Pebb I e grave I (. 25 to 2 . 5 inch), is reported to be the
preferred spawning substrate for chums (Wilson et.al., 1981).
Optimum streamflow velocity and depth for spawning is 1.0 to
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TABLE 3
DELTA CREEK ESTIMATED TOTAL
PINK AND CHUM SALMON ESCAPEMENTS ~J-·~,~
Year Pinks Chums ~·Y
1960 200 6~100 ~s
1961 <100 20~300
1962 tf § 00 1,500
1963 §100 12,200
1964 §100 12,800
1965 1~200 7,000
1966 §10'0 2~800
1967 §100 4~800
1968 §100 9~500
1969 §100 3~500
1970 §100 10~500
1971 §100 6,500
1972 §100 10,900
1973 §100 3,500
1974 §100 3,800
1975 §100 2~500
1976 §100 7~500
1977 2~700 22~800
1978 8,700 25,000
1979 1,200 2,500
1980 4,500 11,800
1981 1,400 12,000
1982 20,000~ 31,000~
~ Estimate (ADF&G) ~ ~-l\~ fu-
rJ hu.N--?. ~~
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TABLE 4
SPECIES AND NUMBER OF FISH CAUGHT IN DELTA CREEK
October 12-13J 1981
TraQ Location Juven i I es Caught
Below the airstrip 4 Dolly Varden
At the airstrip 6 Dolly Varden
Above proposed powerhou?e site 11 Dolly Varden
At the staff gage -~J-At _ _7, .. 1 Dolly Varden
Between the staff gage and weir 1 Dolly Varden
Glacial Tributary 0
Clear Tributary 7 Do I I y Varden
2.0 feet per second (ft ./sec.) and 1.0 to 2.5 feet (Wi lsonJ et
ai .J 1981). Immediately upon their emergence from the graveiJ
juvenile chum salmon migrate to saltwater.
Pink salmon normally spawn intertidally or in the lower
reaches of short coasta I streams . Pebb I e grave I (. 25 to 2. 5
inch) is preferredJ with an optimum streamflow velocity of 1.0
ft./sec. and a depth of .3 to 1.5 feet (Wi I son et al •J 1981).
Loca I residents reported that pinks spawn in I ower De Ita Creek
and in Airstrip CreekJ a tributary stream which joins Delta
Creek about three-quarters of a mile below the airstrip. Pink
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salmon begin entering Delta Creek about the first of August but
peak spawning does not occur unt i I the last 10 days of August
through the first week of September (Shaul, 1981). Like chums,
pink salmon migrate to saltwater as soon as they emerge from
the grave I .
On August 25, 1982 , stream counts were conducted on Delta
Creek from approximately one mile above Lenard Harbor to ap-
proximate I y one-ha If m i I e above the proposed powerhouse site
(Table 5). The water in Delta Creek was highly turbid with
glacial flour considerably I imit i ng visibi I ity . Visual counts
therefore do not accurately represent total numbers of fish but
can be used to judge reI at i ve abundance within the various
stream segments . Delta Creek was waded upstream of the power-
house so that f i sh movements wou I d aid in i n c reasing the ac -
curacy of the count.
Opt i mum cond i t i ons for spawning silver salmon are reported
to be gravels of .08 and 1 .3 i nches , depths of .7 to 2 .0 feet ,
and velocities of 1.5 to 2 .5 ·ft ./sec . (Wilson et al., 198 1 ).
Shaul had no information on where si Ivers spawn i n Delta Creek
bu s suspected they spawn in sloughs at or near Lenard Harbor
(1981). Shaul noted that s i Ivers probably begin enter i ng Delta
Creek the last ten days of August but d i d not spawn unti I the
later part of September and into early October .
On October 13 -14 , 1982 , stream counts were conducted on
Delta Creek from Lenard Harbor to the proposed dam s i te . Two
observers , one on each streambank , were again used . Visibi I ity
was cons i derab I y better than in August but was hampered by
inclement weather and the type of habitat where silver salmon
were typ i ca I I y found . The majority of sa I mon seen were ob-
served in deep pools often in combination with undercut banks.
Water depths ranged from 3 to 12 feet or more . S i Ivers prob-
ab I y hoI d and ripen in these poo Is before ascending sma I I er
tributaries to spawn .
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TABLE 5
DELTA CREEK STREAM COUNTS, AUGUST & OCTOBER 1982
Date
August 1982
October 1982
Location
Above the powerhouse
Clear tributary aero
? .
& below
powerhouse
Mainstem, powerhouse to ~rpo~
tributary ( ""''
'-------
Mainstem, Airstrip Creek to 1st
right tributary ·
(
Ri~ht clear tributaryj) partial
/ count -----
Estimated carcasses
Estimated f-ish in remainder of
c I ear tributary :>
Airstrip Creek to Lenard Harbor
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Count
19 pinks
165 pinks
1,250 pinks
13 chums
"')
1,800 pinks
1,500 pinks
1 s i I ver
1,000 pinks
1,000 pinks
48 s i Ivers
No si Ivers were sighted above the junction of Delta Creek
with Airstrip Creek but pools are uncommon in the upper sec-
tions, and those present are small and comparatively shallow
(<3 feet deep).
When first emerged, juvenile coho salmon stay in gravelly
shallows near shore. Older juveniles prefer deeper pools, and
avoid riffle areas. They are strongly territorial and wi II
defend their space from other j uven i I e cohos and sa I mon ids.
Juven i I e s i Ivers were found in tributaries to De Ita Creek.
Dol Jy Varden spawn in smal I gravel (.08 to 1.3 inch) in a
fairly strong current (1.0 to 2.5 ft./sec.) in depth of .6 to
2.0 feet (Wilson et al., 1981). Juvenile Dolly Vardens are
relatively inactive, often remaining on the stream bottom in
pools or eddies under rocks· and logs or undercut banks.
Several schools of 10 to 30 juvenile Dolly Varden were observed
below the proposed powerhouse in 18-to 22-inch deep pools near
undercut banks.
Do I I y Varden occur in both anadromous and nonanadromous
populations. If anadromous, juveniles spend three to four
years in their natal stream before entering saltwater.
CURRENT UTILIZATION OF FISHERY RESOURCES
King Cove residents occas i ona I I y sport fish for Do I I y
Varden in Delta Creek. Approximately five years ago, a sub-
sistence fishery for si Ivers began in Delta Creek. Although
responses from local residents were somewhat contradictory, it
appears that most of the I ong term residents do subsistence
fish this run with catches of up to 100 s i Ivers in one day
reported. None of the residents contacted were aware of any
use by si Ivers of the mainstream above the airport triburary.
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Some subsistence fishing for pinks and chums a I so occurs in
De Ita Creek. Subsistence sa I mon fishing a I so occurs on the
west side of Cold Bay~ where both si Ivers and sockeyes can be
taken . Pinks and chums are taken in the King Cove Lagoon and
in Ram Creek ~ to the southeast of town (Shaul~ 1981). ~
-'~ -• ~~~ L< ~ \
PHYSICAL STREAM DESCRIPTION ~ ~_' ~ f~~ ~-v
\J),v ~~ '1 \\1
De Ita Creek begins at the conf I uence of a g I ac i a I and
snow-melt stream at the 400 foot elevation . In September of
1981~ it was clear with a glacial tint. The creek can be di-
vided into three sections : Section 1 is composed of both upper
tributaries and the mainstem to the proposed powerhouse loca-
tion at the airport~ Section 2 extends from the powerhouse lo-
cation to the junction of Delta Creek with clear Airstrip
Creek~ and Section 3 extends from the Airstrip Creek junction
to sa I twater at Lenard Harbor. Photos 3 and 4 show a view of
Delta Creek rapids and a typical side channel in Section 2 of
the creek.
The section of Delta Creek in the project vicin i ty is not
nav i gab I e and has no es tab I i shed use as nav i gab I e or pub I i c
waters . Lower portions of the creek near tidewater may be
nav i gab I e but do not appear to be used by I oca I residents.
Section 1
Above the proposed diversion site~ the left glacial trib-
utary was fast flowing~ turbulent and silty. No pools and only
minimal backwaters are present in this section.
This tributary showed signs of periodic high flows with
I arge unvegetated areas on either side of the stream. The
streambed consisted of boulders and cobbles~ with pebble gravel
-16 -
No.3 Delta Creek, looking upstream
No. 4 Typical side channel in lower
Delta Creek where schools of
juvenile Dolly Varden were seen
present 1n less turbulent areas. Gravel in the streambed was
densely packed and difficult to dislodge by kicking. The un-
vegetated floodplain was composed of cobble and pebble gravel.
The right tributary was clear and contained a lower volume
of flow. One mile up the valley1 a waterfall approximately 60
feet high was observed. Near the junction, the current in the
right tributary was fast but slower than that observed in the
left tributary. Substrate in this right tributary was similar
to that of the glacial tributary with 1/2-to 2-inch pebble
grave I present in the I ower-ve I oc i ty areas. Green a I gae were
present in deeper, less-turbulent areas of the stream. Approx-
imately 90 percent of the stream was composed of riffles with
the remainder consisting of pools and backwaters.
The bank was vegetated to the water I i ne and it appeared
that little seasonal fluctuation in streamflow occurs. Tem-
porary increases in streamflow do occur during rain ·storms.
Views of the clear tributary and the glacial tributary are
shown in Photos 5 and 6.
From the junction of these two upper tributaries to the
airstrip, Delta Creek flows at a relatively fast rate cascading
over and around sma I I bou I ders in the stream bed. Dry side
channe Is and an unvegetated strip near the water indicated
periodic high flows do occur.
Section 2
Below the airstrip, the stream slows and abrades into
several triangularly shaped channels. Gravel bars are unvege-
tated but the I ow stream banks are covered with aIder. Low
velocity areas in these secondary channels are used extensively
-18 -
No. 5 Clear tributary
No. 6 Glacial tributary
by juvenile Dolly Varden . Substrate ranges from cobble to peb -
ble size gravel.
Section 3
Approximately one-half mile below Delta Creek's junction
with Airstrip Creek, the creek reforms into one meandering
channel . Substrate in the lower Delta River ranges from one-
ha If inch pebb I e grave I at the mouth to a sma I I cobb I e and
pebble gravel mix near Airstrip Creek . Considerable sand and
fines were present throughout th i s section of the stream,
e i ther intermixed with gravel or as sand bars . Stream banks
ranged from\. to ~et in he i ght, and were genera I I y a s i It -
sand mixture w i th occas i on a I I ayers of unsorted grave Is .
FISHERY IMPACT h¥~j!
Construct i on activ i ty may temporar i ly increase eros i on and
sedimentation in Delta Creek . Sedimentation could affect fish
by interfering wi th or preventing respiration by incubating
s a l moni d e gg s , loss of spawning gravel, and p h ysical dis t ur -
bance to both adult anadromous fish and resident species. This
could result in a temporary disrupt i on of salmon runs returning
to Delta Creek . Proper construct i on techniques and timing
should minimize this impact .
The diversion weir w i I I trap some of the coarser sediments
carried in Delta Creek, so that water released from the power-
house wit I be carrying less sediment than before project con-
struction. Diversion of flows wi II also reduce the bed load
and velocity in the stream between the dam and powerhouse and
may improve it as fishery habitat .
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The portion of Delta Creek between the diversion weir and
the powerhouse may be dewatered during I ow f I ows and a major
reduction in flow wi I I occur during plant operations . This may
prevent Dolly Varden from uti I izing this stream section as they
now do . However, severa I sma I I tributaries join De Ita Creek
between the diversion weir and the powerhouse and this may
partially offset the effects of flow diversion at the weir .
PUBLIC REVIEW NONIMATION FOR
WATERS IMPORTANT TO ANADROMOUS SPECIES
Based on 1981 and 1982 field observations, conversations
Alaska Department of Fish & Game biologists , and inter-
views with I oca I residents, the enc I osed recommended de I et ion
@ s been prov @iii) under A I aska Department of Fish & Game's
"public review nomination for waters important to anadromous
species". This recommended de I et ion on I y app I i es to that por-
tion of De Ita Creek above its junction with the /tb rth tr i bu-
tary. N \
REFERENCES
Alaska Department of Fish & Game . 1982 . An Atlas to the Cata-
1 og of Waters Important for Spawning, Rearing and M i gra-
tion of Anadromous Fishes, Southwestern Region 3 .
Shaul, A. 1981-1982. Fisheries Biologist, Commercial Fisher-
ies Division, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Kodiak ,
Alaska (personal communication).
-21 -
W i I son, W. J., et ~. 1981. An assessment of Env i ronmenta I
Effects of Construction and Operations of the Proposed
Terror Lake Hydroelectric Faci I ity, Kodiak, Alaska. In-
stream Flow Studies, Final Report. Arctic Environmental
Information and Data Center, University of Alaska, Anchor-
age, Alaska.
-22 -
State of Alaska
Department of Fish and Game
Public Review Nomination for Waters
Important to Anadromous Species
Addition _x_ Deletion
Name of Waterbody (if known): Delta Creek --~~~~==----------------------
Location:
Anadromous Waters Catalog Volume and Number Southwestern Region 3
USGS 1:63,360 Quadrangle
or 1 : 250 .ooo ( i f 1 :6 3. 360 not avail ab 1 e) __ c.;;_o;;;;.;l;;;..;d;;...._;;B;;;.,;;a;;.,jy ..... ,:...-:..A;.;::l;.;:a:...:;s;.;.:k:.:a:...-
Species Date(s) Observed Stage(s) (Spawning. Rearing, . Migration}
~
Chum Spawning, Migration
Silver Spawning, Rearing,
1-----
~
Migration
Cc.~~~mts: Please provide any clarifying infonnation. Also. please include a
llilP tlf the area identifying the streu reach. This can be a copy of the map
from the Anadroroous Waters Atlas.
Tte stream section outlined in purple was walked and minnow
trapped September 17-18, 1981 and October 12-16, 1981. No
ac.ult silver salmon were seen and no juvenile silver salmon
were caught. On September 11, 1981, Arnie Shaul, ADF&G
Fisheries Biologist in Cold Bay stated that no spawning occurs
irL this area. (Continued on reverse side).
Mae of Observer (please print) Laurel A. Bennett
Date: 1/7/83 Signature:
Address: 4040 "B" Street
Anchorage, AK 99503
On August 24-26, 1982, I again walked that portion of the
stream outlined in purple. I saw 13 chums at the mouth of
tributary 2012 (outlined in red), but none above that point.
I did see pink salmon in this section of the stream, but
none above the yellow dot on the enclosed map.
On October 11-15, 1982, I walked Delta Creek from Lenard
Harbor to the end of the stream as indicated on the 1:250,000
map. I saw no silvers above the right tributary {2012).
Local residents indicated that tributary 2012 was utilized
by silvers, but they weren't sure about any use of the
mainstern above that junction.