HomeMy WebLinkAboutHaines-Skagway Feasibility Study Addendum 1983P.O. BOX2400
SITKA, ALASKA
99835
R. w BECK AND AsSOCIATES, INC
ENGINEERS AND CONSUlTANTS
TOWER BUILDING
7TH AVENUE AT OLIVE WAY
SEATILE, WASHINGTON 98101
206-622-5000
P.0.80Xf>816
KETCHIKAN, ALASKA
99901
FILENO. HH-1559-HG3-BC
3110
January 12, 1983
Mr. Robert Mohn
Director of Engineering
Alaska Power Authority
334 5th Avenue·
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Dear Robert:
Subject: Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Enclosed are two final copies of the Cost of Power Analysis associated
with the Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region Feasibility Study. As request-
ed, this analysis has been prepared in conjunction with the Addendum but is
being transmitted as a separate letter report.
Financing for the West Creek Project has been assumed under both sug-
gested scenarios (60% and 80% state equity) for the purpose of the analysis.
The analysis has also been applied to all three load scenarios set forth in the
Addendum report.
DRM: dch
Enclosures
Very truly yours,
R. W. BECK AND ASSOCIATES, INC.
Donald R. Melnick
Executive Engineer
LIBRARY COPY,
R. w. Beck and Associates, Inc.
January 12, 1983
Introduction
Addendum to
Haines-Skagway Region
Feasibility Study
COST OF POWER ANALYSIS
As part of the Addendum to the Feasibility Study for the West Creek
Project a cost of power analysis has been prepared. The purpose of this analy-
sis is to project the cost of power for Raines Light and Power (HLP) and Alaska
Power & Telephone in Skagway (APT) with and without the inclusion of the West
Creek Project as a generating resource. The two alternative plans for which
the analyses have been performed are:
1. Base Case-continued diesel generation.
2. West Creek-4.5 MW capacity on line January 1, 1987.
The analysis has been prepared for each of the three load forecast
scenarios defined in the Feasibility Addendum. The West Creek project is
assumed to be funded with either 60% state equity and 40% long-term bonds or
80% state equity and 20% long-term bonds. New diesel generators are assumed to
be financed with 100% debt financing.
It should be noted that the estimated costs of power represented in
this analysis are for comparative purposes only as these costs may vary from
those currently being experienced by HLP and APT and their customers.
Methodology and Assumptions
The cost of power for the two alternative plans has been calculated
based on the following:
1. The period of analysis is 20 years beginning in 1982.
2. Inflation of operating and capital costs is 7% annually. Diesel fuel
costs escalate at an annual rate of 2.5% over and above inflation
resulting in a total inflation/escalation rate of 9.5% annually.
R. w. Beck and Associates, Inc.
January 12, 1983
Cost of Power Analysis
Page 2
3. In the Base Case the two utility systems are assumed to operate inde-
pendently of each other.
4. Existing generation capability of AP&T is 780 kW hydroelectric and
3,390 kW diesel. HLP has 4,120 kW of diesel capacity.
5. No debt service or depreciation expenses are included for existing
generation facilities.
6. The cost of additional diesel capacity is $800/kW in 1982 dollars.
New diesel capacity is added in increments of 400 or 500 kW as needed
to supply sufficient capacity for load requirements and reserves.
7. Diesel fuel costs are based on $1.16/gallon in 1982 dollars and the
fuel usage rate is 12 kWh/gallon.
8. Operation and maintenance costs of diesel generators are assumed to be
$120/kW in 1982 dollars. These fixed costs are reduced with the West
Creek Project on line to account for mothballing of existing diesel
generators.
9. Net credits for offsetting the use of heating oil due to the recovery
of waste heat from existing diesel generators is included for the Base
Case.
10. Existing diesel generators are assumed to be replaced beginning in
1993 for the Base Case.
11. Construction costs of the West Creek Project are those indicated in
the Feasibility Addendum with provisions for inflation applied. No
Interest During Construction (IDC) is included to account for assumed
state equity provided during construction. The costs for West Creek
are as follows:
R. w. Beck and Associates, Inc.
January 12, 1983
Total Construction Cost
(includes inflation during
construction)
Inflation (1/1/82 -7/1/84)
Total Construction Cost
Reserve Fund
Total Investment Cost
Cost of Power Analysis
Page 3
$55,326,000
10,196,000
$65,522,000 (1987 dollars)
3,371,000
$68,893,000 (1987 dollars)
12. Operating costs for West Creek are based on 1.3% of total investment
cost.
13. Financing of the West Creek Project will be provided with either 60%
state equity and 40% long-term debt (35 years, 12% bonds) or 80% state
equity and 20% long-term debt. Both of these financing scenarios are
analyzed separately. New diesel plant is financed with 100% debt fi-
nancing (20 years, 12% bonds). No financing costs have been included.
A reserve fund equivalent to 1 year's level debt service is assumed to
be established as security on long-term debt.
14. A debt service coverage factor of 1.1 was assumed. The overall effect
of this coverage payment on annual costs is negligible as payments
made during a year are made available at the beginning of the next
year to reduce annual costs.
Results
Application of the foregoing assumptions and methodology results in
the cost of power in 1982 estimated at 19.1, 17.9 and 17.4 cents/kWh for load
Scenarios AA, BB and CC, respectively. The variation in these costs for the
different load scenarios is due to the assumed fixed operation and maintenance
costs. For each of the respective load scenarios, the power costs of the die-
sel and West Creek alternatives is essentially the same through 1986 as the
West Creek project is not assumed to come on line until January 1987. A slight
difference does exist due to the inclusion of waste heat recovery in the diesel
alternative. Increases in power costs from 1982 through 1986 are due solely to
assumed escalation and inflation in diesel fuel costs and estimated operation
and maintenance expenses.
R. w. Beck and Associates, Inc.
January 12, 1983
Cost of Power Analysis
Page 4
The estimated cost of power for the West Creek alternative is higher
than that of the diesel alternative for the first few years of operation of
West Creek assuming either AA or BB load forecasts. Diesel costs, however,
quickly increase to the point where they become higher than those associated
with West Creek. This crossover occurs in 1996 for Scenario AA loads, 1992 for
Scenario BB loads and 1991 for Scenario CC loads assuming the 60% state equity
case. Under the 80% state equity case, these crossover points occur several
years earlier as can be expected.
The following table summarizes the results of the cost of power anal-
ysis and shows the crossover year at which the cost of power with West Creek
becomes less than the cost of power with diesel.
Estimated Cost of Power (cents/kWh)
Scenario AA Loads Scenario BB Loads Scenario CC Loads
West West West West West West
Creek Creek Creek Creek Creek Creek
Year Diesel 60,40 80,20 Diesel 60,40 80,20 Diesel 60,40 80,20
1982 19.1 19.1 19.1 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.4 17.4 17.4
1987(1) 29.0 54.2 36.3 25.2 39.2 26.3 23.4 32.5 21.8
1992 40.6 55.1 39.1 34.8 33.7 24.0 33.5 29.2 20.7
1997 61.5 57.9 43.6 52.0 33.8 25.5 51.7 30.1 22.8
2001 87.1 62.4 49.0 73.7 35.0 27.7 71.9 34.8 28.2
Crossover
Year 1996 1992 1992 1988 1991 1987
(1) Assumes a commercial operation date of January 1, 1987 for the West Creek
Project.
As indicated by these results, inclusion of the West Creek Project as
a resource available to Haines and Skagway essentially levelizes the cost of
power throughout the study period. The actual magnitude of this levelized cost
is dependent on the level of future load requirements and the type of financing
used to fund West Creek.
The results are shown in greater detail in Tables 1 through 9 and are
displayed graphically in Figures 1 through 3.
90
85
80
75
70 -:t:
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30
25
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1 5
1 982 1 984
ADDENDUM TO THE HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION
FE ASI Bl LITY STUDY
ALTERNATIVES' ESTIMATED COST OF POWER
Scenario AA Loads
West Creek-60X State Equity
---------------
----·
1 986
········------------------------
• • • ••• • • • •••
• • • ••• •••
••• ••• •••
..... \_ ..... .
West Creek-8 0 X State Equity
1988
Base Case-Diesel
1 990 1 992
YEAR
1994 1 996 1998 2000
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1 5
1 982 1 984
ADDENDUM TO THE HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION
FEASIBILITY STUDY
ALTERNATIVES' ESTIMATED COST OF POWER
Scenario BB Loads
Base Case-Diesel ~
West Creek-601 State Equity
•••••• ••••••••••• •• •••••
••• •••••••••
1 986 1 988
·········~·······
L_ West Creek-801 State Equity
1 990 1 992
YEAR
1 994 1 996 1 998 2000
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30
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ADDENDUM TO THE HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION
FE ASI Bl LITY STUDY
ALTERNATIVES' ESTIMATED COST OF POWER
Scenario CC Loads
Base Case-Diesel --
West Creek-60% State Equity
••• •••
20
••• •• •••••••• J g1 ...................... \........ •
\ __ West Creek-80% State Equity
1 5
1 982 1 984 1 986 1 988 1 990 1 992
YEAR
1 994 1 996 1 998
•••
••• ••• •••
2000
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: Base Case -Diesel Generation -AA
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost Cost(9)
Year (MWh) (1) ($000)(2) ($000) (3) ($000) (4) ($000) (5) (MWh) ( 6) ($000) (7) ($000) (8) ($000) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1982 9,558 0 0 0 0 9,558 0 901 924
1983 8,290 0 0 0 0 8,290 0 921 817
1984 7,976 0 0 0 0 7,976 0 980 924
1985 8,143 0 0 0 0 8,143 0 1,040 1,033
1986 8,330 0 0 0 0 8,330 0 1,105 1,158
1987 8,507 0 0 0 0 8,507 0 1,173 1,295
1988 8,704 0 0 0 0 8,704 0 1,245 1,450
1989 8,888 0 0 0 0 8,888 0 1,323 1,622
1990 9,101 0 0 0 0 9,101 0 1,403 1,818
1991 9,288 0 0 0 0 9,288 0 1,489 2,032
1992 9,511 0 0 0 0 9,511 0 1,579 2,278
1993 9,740 0 ( 44) 0 0 9,740 444 1,674 2,555
1994 10,034 0 (44) 0 0 10,034 444 1,773 2,882
1995 10,221 0 (44) 0 0 10,221 444 1,880 3,215
1996 10,384 0 (44) 0 0 10,384 444 1,995 3,576
1997 10,579 0 (44) 0 0 10,579 444 2,114 3,990
1998 10,778 0 (120) 0 0 10,778 1,197 2,240 4,451
1999 10,953 0 (120) 0 0 10,953 1,197 2,373 4,953
2000 11,158 0 (120) 0 0 11,158 1,197 2,512 5,525
2001 11,366 0 (120) 0 0 11,366 1,197 2,658 6,162
(1)-Scenario AA loads• less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel load.
(2)-
(3)-Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7\ per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-
Total
Annual
Cost(lO)
($000) --------
1,825
1,798
1,904
2,073
2,263
2,468
2,695
2,945
3,221
3,521
3,857
4,629
5,055
5,495
5,971
6,504
7,768
8,403
9,114
9,897
(7)-Debt service for replacement of existing diesel generators. Based on 100\ bond financing, 25-year 12\ bonds.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7% per year less net credit for waste heat recovery.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
19.1
21.7
23.9
25.5
27.2
29.0
31.0
33.1
35.4
37.9
40.6
47.5
50.4
53.8
57.5
61.5
72.1
76.7
81.7
87.1
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: west Creek AA -60\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel Total
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel Annual
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost Cost(9) Cost (10)
Year (MWh)(l) ( $000) (2) ($000) (3) ($000) (4) ($000) (5) (MWh) (6) ( $000) (7, ($000) (8) ($000) ($000)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1982 9,558 0 0 0 0 9,558 0 901 924 1,825
1983 8,290 0 0 0 0 8,290 0 964 877 1, 841
1984 7,976 0 0 0 0 7,976 0 1,032 924 1,956
1985 8,143 0 0 0 0 8,143 0 1,104 1,033 2,137
1986 8,330 0 0 0 0 8,330 0 1,181 1,158 2,339
1987 8,507 3,371 ( 337) 941 0 0 0 632 0 4,607
1988 8,704 3,311 (337) 1,007 0 0 0 676 0 4, 717
1989 8,888 3,371 (331) 1,078 0 0 0 723 0 4,835
1990 9,101 3,311 (337) 1,153 0 0 0 774 0 4,961
1991 9,288 3,371 (337) 1,234 0 0 0 828 Q 5,096
1992 9,511 3,311 (331) 1,320 0 0 0 886 0 5,240
1993 9,740 3,311 (337) 1,412 0 0 0 948 0 5,394
1994 10,034 3,371 (331) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015 0 5,560
1995 10,221 3,311 (337) 1,611 0 0 0 1,086 0 5, 737
1996 10,384 3,371 (337) 1, 730 0 0 0 1,162 0 5,926
1997 10,579 3,371 (337) 1,851 0 0 0 1,243 0 6,128
1998 10,718 3,371 (337) 1,981 0 0 0 1,330 0 6,345
1999 10,953 3,311 (337) 2,120 0 0 0 1,423 0 6, 517
2000 11,158 3,371 (337) 2, 268 0 0 0 1,523 0 6,825
2001 11,366 3,371 (337) 2,427 0 0 0 1,629 0 7,090
{1)-Scenario AA loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel load.
(2)-Assumes Case 1 financing with 40\ 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed to be $68,893,000.
(l)-Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
{4)-Inflated at 7\ per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
{7)-
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year. Assumes 50\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
19.1
22.2
24.5
26.2
28.1
54.2
54.2
54.4
54.5
54.9
55.1
55.4
55.4
56.1
57.1
57.9
58.9
60.0
61.2
62.4
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5% per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: West Creek AA -80% State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel Total
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel Annual
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost Cost (9) Cost(lO)
Year (MWh) (1) ($000)(2) ($000) (3) ($000) (4) ($000) (5) (MWh) ( 6) ( $000) (7) ($000)(8) ($000) ($000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1982 9,558 0 0 0 0 9,558 0 901 924 1,825
1983 8,290 0 0 0 0 8,290 0 964 817 1,841
1984 7,976 0 0 0 0 7,976 0 1,032 924 1,956
1985 8,143 0 0 0 0 8,143 0 1,104 1,033 2,137
1986 8,330 0 0 0 0 8,330 0 1,181 1,158 2,339
1987 8,507 1,685 ( 169) 941 0 0 0 632 0 3,089
1988 8,704 1,685 (169) 1,007 0 0 0 676 0 3,199
1989 8,888 1,685 (169) 1,078 0 0 0 723 0 3,311
1990 9,101 1,685 (169) 1,153 0 0 0 174 0 3,443
1991 9,288 1,685 ( 16 9) 1,234 0 0 0 828 0 3,578
1992 9,511 1,685 ( 169) 1,320 0 0 0 886 0 3,722
1993 9,740 1, 685 (169) 1,412 0 0 0 948 0 3,876
1994 10,034 1,685 (169) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015 0 4,042
1995 10,221 1,685 ( 169) 1,617 0 0 0 1,086 0 4,219
1996 10,3 84 1,685 (169) 1, 730 0 0 0 1,162 0 4,408
1997 10,579 1,685 (169) 1,851 0 0 0 1,243 0 4,610
1998 10,178 1,685 ( 169) 1,981 0 0 0 1,330 0 4,827
1999 10,953 1,685 ( 169) 2,120 0 0 0 1,423 0 5,059
2000 11,158 1,685 (169) 2, 268 0 0 0 1,523 0 5,307
2001 11,366 1,685 (169) 2,427 0 0 0 1,629 0 5,572
(1)-Scenario AA loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10%. of Schnabel load.
(2)-Assumes Case 2 financing with 20% 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed to be $68,893,000.
(3)-Interest earnings at 10% on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7% per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40% of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(7)-
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7% per year. Assumes SO\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
19.1
22.2
24.5
26.2
28.1
36.3
36.8
37.3
37.8
38.5
39.1
39.8
40.3
41.3
42.4
43.6
44.8
46.2
47.6
49.0
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: Base Case -Diesel Generation -BB
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel
Required Service Earnings 0$M Cost Required Required Service OlioM Cost Cost(9)
Year ( MWh) ( 1) ($000) (2) ( $000) ( 3) ($000) (4) ( $000) ( 5) (MWh)(6) ( $000) (7) ( $000) ( 8) ($000) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1982 10,885 0 0 0 0 10,885 0 901 1,052
1983 9,946 0 0 0 0 9,946 0 919 1,053
1984 10,204 0 0 0 0 10,204 0 976 1,183
1985 11,159 0 0 0 0 11,159 0 1,035 1,416
1986 11,442 0 0 0 0 11,442 0 1,100 .1 ,590
1987 11,745 0 0 0 0 11,745 0 1,169 1,787
1988 12,218 0 0 0 0 12,218 0 1,237 2,036
1989 12,631 0 0 0 0 12,631 0 1,313 2,305
1990 14,139 0 0 0 0 14,139 0 1,366 2,825
1991 14,972 0 0 0 0 14,972 0 1,436 3,276
1992 15,527 0 ( 8) 0 400 15,527 80 1,612 3, 720
1993 16,107 0 (52) 0 0 16,107 524 1,703 4,225
1994 16,698 0 (52) 0 0 16,698 524 1, 796 4,796
1995 17,188 0 (52) 0 0 17,188 524 1,898 5,406
1996 17,715 0 (52) 0 0 17,715 524 2,002 6,101
1997 18,110 0 (52) 0 0 18,110 524 2,116 6,830
1998 18,806 0 (140) 0 400 18,806 1,397 2,364 7,766
1999 19,385 0 (140) 0 0 19,385 1,397 2,490 8,766
2000 19,959 0 (140) 0 0 19,959 1,397 2,621 9,883
2001 20,548 0 (140) 0 0 20,548 1,397 2,756 11,141
(1)-Scenario BB loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes lOt of Schnabel load.
(2)-
(3)-Interest earnings at lOt on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7\ per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-
Total .
Annual
Cost(lO)
($000) --------
1,953
1,972
2,159
2,451
2,690
2,956
3,273
3,618
4,191
4, 712
5,404
6,400
7,064
7,776
8,575
9,418
11,387
12,513
13,761
15,154
(7}-Debt service for new and replacement of existing diesel generators. Assumes lOOt bond financing, 25-year 12\ bonds.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year less net credit for waste heat recovery.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.9
19.8
21.2
22.0
23.5
25.2
26.8
28.6
29.6
31.5
34.8
39.7
42.3
45.2
48.4
52.0
60.5
64.5
68.9
73.7
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(1)-
(2)-
(3)-
(4)-
(5)-
(6)-
(7)-
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: West Creek BB -60\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost
(MWh) (1) ( $000) ( 2) ($000)(3) ($000) (4) ( $000) ( 5) (MWh) (6) ($000) (7) ($000)(8)
------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------
10,885 0 0 0 0 10,885 0 901
9,946 0 0 0 0 9,946 0 964
10,204 0 0 0 0 10,204 0 1,032
11,159 0 0 0 0 11,159 0 1,104
11,442 0 0 0 0 11,442 0 1,181
11,745 3,371 ( 337) 941 0 0 0 632
12,218 3,371 (337) 1,007 0 0 0 676
12,631 3, 371 (337) 1,078 0 0 0 723
14,139 3,371 (337) 1,153 0 0 0 774
14,972 3,371 (337) 1,234 0 0 0 828
15,527 3,371 ( 337) 1,320 0 0 0 886
16,107 3,371 (337) 1,412 0 0 0 948
16,698 3,371 (337) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015
17,188 3,371 (337) 1,617 0 0 0 1,086
17,715 3,371 (337) 1, 730 0 0 0 1,162
18,110 3,371 (337) 1,851 0 0 0 1,243
18,806 3,371 (337) 1,981 0 0 0 1,330
19,385 3,371 (337) 2,120 0 0 0 1,423
19,959 3,371 (337) 2,268 0 0 0 1,523
20,548 3,371 ( 337) 2,427 0 203 0 1,629
Scenario BB loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel
Assumes Case 1 financing with 40\ 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed
Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
Inflated at 7% per year.
Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
Diesel Total
Fuel Annual
Cost(9) Cost(lO)
($000) ($000) ----------------
1,052 1,953
1,053 2,017
1,183 2,215
1,416 2,520
1,590 2, 771
0 4,607
0 4, 717
0 4,835
0 4,961
0 5,096
0 5,240
0 5,394
0 5,560
0 5, 737
0 5,926
0 6,128
0 6,345
0 6,577
0 6,825
110 7,200
load.
to be $68,893,000.
Assumes 20,209 HWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year. Assumes 50\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/l<Wh) --------
17.9
20.3
21.7
22.6
24.2
39.2
38.6
38.3
35.1
34.0
33.7
33.5
33.3
33.4
33.5
33.8
33.7
33.9
34.2
35.0
(10)-CDAWCBll
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(1)-
(2)-
(3)-
(4)-
(5)-
(6)-
(7)-
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: West Creek BB -80\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel
Required Service Earnings 0$H Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost
(MWh) (1) ($000) (2) ($000)(3) ( $000) ( 4) ( $000) ( 5) (MWh) (6) ( $000) (1) ($000) (8)
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- --------------------
10,885 0 0 0 0 10,885 0 901
9,946 0 0 0 0 9,946 0 964
10,204 0 0 0 0 10,204 0 1,032
11,159 0 0 0 0 11,159 0 1,104
11,442 0 0 0 0 11,442 0 1,181
11,745 1,685 ( 169) 941 0 0 0 632
12,218 1,685 (169) 1,007 0 0 0 676
12,631 1,685 (169) 1,078 0 0 0 723
14,139 1,685 (169) 1,153 0 0 0 174
14,972 1,685 (169) 1,234 0 0 0 828
15,527 1,685 ( 169) 1,320 0 0 0 886
16,107 1,685 ( 169) 1,412 0 0 0 948
16,698 1,685 ( 169) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015
17,188 1,685 ( 169) 1,617 0 0 0 1,066
17,115 1,685 ( 169) 1,130 0 0 0 1,162
18,110 1,685 (169) 1,851 0 0 0 1,243
18,806 1,685 ( 169) 1,981 0 0 0 1,330
19,3 85 1,685 (169) 2,120 0 0 0 1,423
19,959 1,685 ( 169) 2,268 0 0 0 1,523
20,548 1,685 ( 169) 2,427 0 203 0 1,629
Scenario BB loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel
Assumes Case 2 financing with 20\ 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed
Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
Inflated at 7\ per year.
Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
Diesel Total
Fuel Annual
Cost (9) Cost (10)
($000) ($000) ----------------
1,052 1,953
1,053 2,017
1,183 2,215
1,416 2,520
1,590 2,111
0 3,089
0 3,199
0 3,317
0 3,443
0 3,578
0 3,722
0 3,876
0 4,042
0 4,219
0 4,408
0 4,610
0 4,827
0 5,059
0 5,307
110 5,682
load.
to be $68,893,000.
Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year. Assumes 50\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh)
--------
11.9
20.3
21.1
22.6
24.2
26.3
26.2
26.3
24.4
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.2
24.5
24.9
25.5
25.7
26.1
26.6
27.7
(10)-CDAWCB12
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: Base Case -Diesel Generation -CC
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel
Required Service Earnings O$M cost Required Required Service Or.M Cost Cost(9)
Year (MWh) (1) ($000)(2) ($000)(3) ($000) (4) ($000) (5) (MWh)(6) ($000)(7) ($000) (8) ($000)
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
i982 11,667 0 0 0 0 11,667 0 901 1,128
1983 12,291 0 0 0 0 12,291 0 919 1,301
1984 12,571 0 0 0 0 12,571 0 976 1,457
1985 13,015 0 0 0 0 13,015 0 1,035 1,652
1986 13,673 0 0 0 0 13,673 0 1,094 1,900
1987 14,192 0 0 0 0 14,192 0 1,159 2,160
1988 14,7 86 0 0 0 0 14,786 0 1,224 2,464
1989 15,303 0 0 0 0 15,303 0 1,297 2,792
1990 16,504 0 0 0 0 16,504 0 1,356 3,297
1991 17,367 0 (9) 0 500 17,367 94 1,536 3,800
1992 17,945 0 ( 9) 0 0 17,945 94 1,622 4,299
1993 18,543 0 (54) 0 0 18,543 538 11713 4,864
1994 19,156 0 (54) 0 0 19,156 538 1,807 5,502
1995 19,647 0 (54) 0 0 19,647 538 ·1,910 6,180
1996 20,209 0 (54) 0 0 20,209 538 2,013 6,960
1997 20,754 0 (68) 0 500 20,754 679 2,288 7,827
1998 21,319 0 (143) 0 0 21,319 1,432 2,412 8,804
1999 21,933 0 (143) 0 0 21,933 1,432 2,539 9,918
2000 22,524 0 (143) 0 0 22,524 1,432 2,672 11,153
2001 23,129 0 (143) 0 0 23,129 1,432 2,808 12,540
(1)-Scenario CC loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel load.
(2)-
(3)-Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7% per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-
Total
Annual
Cost(lO)
($000) --------
2,029
2,220
2,433
2,687
2,994
3,319
3,688
4,089
4,653
5,421
6,006
7,061
7,793
8,574
9,457
10,726
12,505
13,746
15,114
16,637
(7)-Debt service for new and replacement of existing diesel generators. Assumes 100\ bond financing, 25-year 12\ bonds.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7% per year less net credit for waste heat recovery.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.4
18.1
19.4
20.6
21.9
23.4
24.9
26.7
28.2
31.2
33.5
38.1
40.7
43.6
46.8
51.7
58.7
62.7
67.1
71.9
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: west Creek CC -60\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel Total
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel Annual
Required Service Earnings OSM Cost Required Required Service O&H Cost Cost(9) Cost(lO)
Year (HWh) (1) ($000)(2) ($000) (3) ($000)(4) ($000)(5) (HWh) (6) ( $000) (7) ($000) (8) ($000) ($000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1982 11,667 0 0 0 0 11,667 0 901 1,128 2,029
1983 12,291 0 0 0 0 12,291 0 964 1,301 2,265
1984 12,571 0 0 0 0 12,571 0 1,032 1,457 2,489
1985 13,015 0 0 0 0 13,015 0 1,104 1,652 2, 756
1986 13,673 0 0 0 0 13,673 0 1,181 1,900 3,081
1987 14,192 3,371 ( 337) 941 0 0 0 632 0 4,607
1988 14,786 3,371 (337) 1,007 0 0 0 676 0 4, 717
1989 15,303 3,371 (337) 1,078 0 0 0 723 0 4,835
1990 16,504 3,371 (337) 1,153 0 0 0 774 0 4,961
1991 17,367 3,371 (337) 1,234 0 0 0 828 0 5,096
1992 17,945 3,371 (337) 1,320 0 0 0 886 0 5,240
1993 18,543 3,371 (337) 1,412 0 0 0 948 0 5,394
1994 19,156 3,371 (337) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015 0 5,560
1995 19,647 3,371 (337) 1,617 0 0 0 1,086 0 5, 737
1996 20,209 3,371 (337) 1, 730 0 0 0 1,162 0 5,926
1997 20,754 3,371 (337) 1,851 J) 327 0 1,243 123 6,251
1998 21,319 3,371 (337) 1,981 0 666 0 1,330 275 6,620
1999 21,933 3,371 (337) 2,120 0 1,034 0 1,423 468 7,045
2000 22,524 3,371 (337) 2,268 0 1,389 0 1,523 688 7,513
2001 23,129 3,371 (337) 2,427 0 1,752 0 1,629 950 8,040
(1)-Scenario CC loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel load.
(2)-Assumes Case 1 financing with 40\ 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed to be $68,893,000.
(3)-Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7\ per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(7)-
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7% per year. Assumes 50\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987,
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9,5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.4
18.4
19.8
21.2
22.5
32.5
31.9
31.6
30.1
29.3
29.2
29.1
29.0
29.2
29.3
30.1
31.1
32.1
33.4
34.8
(10)-CDAWCCll
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(1)-
(2)-
(3)-
(4)-
(5)-
(6)-
(7)-
Feasibility study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: West Creek CC -80\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel
Required Service Earnings OSH Cost Required Required Service O&H Cost
(HWh) (1) ($000) (2) ( $000) ( 3) ($000)(4) ($000)(5) (HWh) (6) ($000)(7) ($000) (8) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11,667 0 0 0 0 11,667 0 901
12,291 0 0 0 0 12,291 0 964
12,571 0 0 0 0 12,571 0 1,032
13,015 0 0 0 0 13,015 0 1,104
13,673 0 0 0 0 13,673 0 1,181
14,192 1,685 (169) 941 0 0 0 632
14,786 1,685 (169) 1,007 0 0 0 676
15,303 1,685 (169) 1,078 0 0 0 723
16,504 1,685 (169) 1,153 0 0 0 774
17,367 1,685 ( 16 9) 1,234 0 0 0 828
17,945 1,685 (169) 1,320 0 0 0 886
18,543 1,685 (169) 1,412 0 0 0 948"
19,156 1,685 (169) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015
19,647 1,685 (169) 1,617 0 0 0 1,086
20,209 1,685 (169) 1, 730 0 0 0 1,162
20,754 1,685 (169) 1,851 0 327 0 1,243
21,319 1,685 (169) 1,981 0 666 0 1,330
21,933 1,685 (169) 2,120 0 1,034 0 1,423
22,524 1,685 (169) 2,268 0 1,389 0 1,523
23,129 1,685 ( 16 9) 2,427 0 1,752 0 1,629
Scenario CC loads less 2900 HWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel
Assumes Case 2 financing with 20\ 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed
Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
Inflated at 7\ per year.
Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
Diesel Total
Fuel Annual
Cost(9) Cost(lO)
($000) ($000) ----------------
1,128 2,029
1,301 2,265
1,457 2,489
1,652 2,756
1,900 3,081
0 3,089
0 3,199
0 3,317
0 3,443
0 3,578
0 3,722
0 3,876
0 4,042
0 4,219
0 4,408
123 4, 733
275 5,102
468 5,527
688 5,995
950 6,522
load.
to be $68,893,000.
Assumes 20,209 HWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 HWh.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year. Assumes 50\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.4
18.4
19.8
21.2
22.5
21.8
21.6
21.7
20.9
20.6
20.7
20.9
21.1
21.5
21.8
22.8
23.9
25.2
26.6
28.2
(10)-CDAWCC12
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ALASKA J»f)\l'Eil AU1'1101liTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
ELECTRIC REQUIREMENTS
FORECAST GROWTH SCENARIOS
SCENARIO AA -STATUS QUO CONDITIONS
(SCENARIO A-JUNE 1882)
o Population growth -1% annually
o No gas pipeline construction
o No electric spaceheating
o New Klondike Hotel Restaurant
o Railroad loads excluded after 1982 in Skagway
o 40% reduction in other customer class loads
after 1983 In Skagway
ALASKA J»f)l\'Eit AUTIIOitiTY
ADDENDU~ TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGI9N FEASIBILITY STUDY
ELECTRIC REQUIREMENTS
FORECAST GROWTH SCENARIOS
SCENARIO BB -INCREASING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
SKAGWAY -STATUS QUO CONDITIONS
(SCENARIO A-JUNE 1 982)
o Population growth -1% annually
o No gas pipeline construction
o No electric spaceheating
o New Klondike Hotel Restaurant
o Aasumes railroad load reduction in '82
& closure in '83 & '84
o After '84. seasonal railroad operation only
HAINES -INCREASING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
(SCENARIO B-JUNE -1982)
o Population growth -2.25% annually
e eaa t'i,eline indueed empleyment in Heine&
o Additional Haines employment: winter carnival,
barite mine, new industrial customer loads
o No electric spaceheating
ALASKA J•()\VEit AUTIIOitiTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
ELECTRIC REQUIREMENTS
FORECAST GROWTH SCENARIOS
SCENARIO CC -BASIS FOR PROJECT SIZING
SKAGWAY -STATUS QUO CONDITIONS
(SCENARIO A-JUNE 1882)
o Population growth -1% annually
o No gas pipeline construction
o No electric spaceheating
o New Klondike Hotel Restaurant
HAINES -INCREASING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
(SCENARIO B-JUNE ·1882)
o Population growth -2.25% annually
o Gas pipeline -induced employment in Haines
o Additional Haines employment: winter carnival,
barite mine, new Industrial customer loads
o No electric spaceheating
ALASKA J»f,ll~Eit AUTIIOitiTY
ADDENDUM T9 HAIN~S-8KAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
Z!
~
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z
0 -_, _, -:E
CD ... z w
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0 w
IX
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CJ a: w z w
70~----~----------~------~----~
eo
60
40
ao
20
AA
10
o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1875 1880 1885 1990 1995 2000
YEARS
ENERGY REQUIREMENT
OF HAINES-SKAGWAY
ALASKA J»()\\YEil AUTIIOJliTl"
·ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
.r::.
~
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z
0 -... ... -:1
CD ... z w
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0 w
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eo
60
•o
000
6000 .
5000
4000
1171 1180 1885 1800 1885 2000
YEARS
SCENARIO CC
ENERGY REQUIREMENTS
AND RESOURCES
~
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c < 0
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ALASKA t•()\\?Eil AUTIIOiliTr
ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
.c
~
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z
0 -.... .... -:1
Cl) ... z w
:1 w
a:t -J
0 w
&:t· ,.
" a: w z w
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80
60 5750
f
40 4600
3450
2300
1150
1876 1880 1986 1990 1996 2000
YEARS
SCENARIO CC
ENERGY REQUIREMENTS
AND RESOURCES
;:
,J/1!. ..
> 1--0 < c..
<
0
w
(!)
< a: w > <
ALASKA t•()\fEII. AU'I'IIOII.ITY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
·~ 50
z w
:E w a:> ~~ 40
wCJ a:<
>~
CJCJ)
a: 0 30 wz Z< w
..JCJ) <w
;:::) ~ 20 z< z:z::
<a:
u.O
0 u. 10
1-z w
0 a:
-r---
-
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I
50 3:
0
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:E
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1!1 ...
j
j
0
a:
1-
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..J < :l z z <
w
0 ~ a: w > <
u.
~ 0 0
w
A. 0 1JAN'' F'E'Ir'MA"R''~PR "~Av"JuN" JuL "luG 11 ~EP"~cr"~o~1 ~Ec 1 0
.... z w
0 a: w a.
MONTHLY DISTRIBUTION OF ENERGY
VS WEST CREEK STREAM FLOW
ALASKA t•tt\l'Eit AU'I~IIOitiTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
COMPARISON OF PROJECT STATISTICS
JUNE 1982 DECEMBER 1982
INSTALLED CAPACITY 6,000 kW 4,500 kW
ANNUAL FIRM ENERGY GENERATED 23,630 MWh 20,210 MWh
AVERAGE ANNUAL GROSS HEAD 660 ft. 655ft
NORMAL MAXIMUM POWER POOL ELEVATION 705 ft. 700ft
AVERAGE ANNUAL FLOW IN STREAM 288 cfs 288 cfs
MAXIMUM FLOW THROUGH UNITS 130 cfs 105 cfs
ALASKA J•ft\l'Eil AIJTIIOiliTl"
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
ALTERNATIVES STUDIED
1. DAM -ROCKFILL vs ROLLER COMPACTED CONCRETE
2. POWER CONDUIT -BURIED PIPELINE vs TUNNEL
3. POWER PLANT -TWO FRANCIS UNITS vs ONE PEL TON UNIT
ALASKA J»()\fEil AUTIIOiliTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY ..
Normal maximum
reservoir El. 705 ~~
' ~Roektm (~ J Dam ""'-...75
PLAN
Parapet wall
Normal maximum =Cr=es:-=-t -::E='·-=-7=29~.5=:--:---:>---:~--___..!!!.EI!!..... 7!._!,2~6
reservoir El. 705~nerete face slab
-1.6
10'-Processed aravel
beddlno-----
Grout cap_--
Grout curtain ---j
II /
Rockfill from
spillway ;J
Estimated rock surface
TYPICAL DAM SECTION
ROCKFILL DAM -PLAN AND SECTION
ALASKA J»()\\'Eil AUTIIOiliTl"
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
Spillway
I
I
/
I
Roller Compacted
Concrete Dam
700
\
........ , \
.// ' , ---Power tunnel-,......__---:':--.. \' / ' N~~l maximum
reservoir El. 700 ~~
PLAN
Creet E. I. 7 I 6
Normal maximum """"'-=--......
ruervoir E. I. 700
Gallery
Grout curtain ~
E.1.712
Spillway crut E. I. 700
-Flip bucket E.l.6 50
0.6
I
TYPICAL SECTION
ROLLER. COMPACTED. CONCRETE DAM_
PLAN. AND. SECTION
ALASKA t•()\\'Eil AU1~11011.1TY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
DAM AND SPILLWAY ALTERNATIVES
COMPARATIVE COST ESTIMATE
ITEM
1. RESERVOIR CLEARING
2. DIVERSION
3. DAM
4. SPILLWAY
TOTAL
ROCK FILL
DAM
$1,320,000
2,569,000
4,200,000
3,482,000
$11,571,000
ROLLER
COMPACTED
CONCRETE
$1,320,000
2,569,000
6,545,000
(included in dam)
$ 1 0,434,000
-~
ALASKA J•()\\'Eil AUTIIOitiTT'
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
NoriiiCII IIICIXI111u111
reservoir E I. 7 00
SELECTED /-~---
ARRANGEMENT
///_
---------,00~ National Park Boundary
V L~olwfdte
:r:£'1.& /'\ ,.
& ', / "' ...__./
owerhouse I
.r-Burled Pipeline ~ Tailrace Channel \
----1200 -
------1400--~ \ \
----__ /"00 ~-\ \ \ \ \
\
PLAN
I D,.a I
CoiiiiiiUIIItJ I
I
', I .....,
~I
\
t\ ~\ ~\
ALTERNATIVE POWER CONDUITS
ALASKA t•C)\l'Eil AUTIIOiliTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
. . Ill .
Common backfill
Bedding material
e
1:1 -e .
. l/1 • . ·• .-·
~ • 4 ~ • "' '
pr) c .. ~ ~ ;// ' .
\\\I
JYPJCAL SECTION -.BURIED PIPELINE
Rock~
TYPICAL SECTION-6 I /2' DIA TUNNEL
ALASKA t•ft\VEit AUTIIOitiTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
ITEM
1. INTAKE
2. TUNNEL
POWER CONDUIT ALTERNATIVES
COMPARATIVE COST ESTIMATES
PIPELINE
$ 1,757,000
1,634,000
3. PIPELINE/PENSTOCK 7,223,000
TOTAL $10,614,000
TUNNEL
$ 1,757,000
8,750,000
727,000
$11,234,000
ALASKA J•f)\l'Eil AUTIIOII.ITI"
·ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
Parking
• 7
Tailrace
channel
PLAN
Concrete encasement
TRANSVERSE SECTION
POWERHOUSE -SINGLE PEL TON UNIT
ALASKA J•(,\\'EIC. AU1'1101C.IT1."
ADDENDUM TO HAINES·SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
PLAN
TRANSVERSE SECTION
POWERHOUSE -TWO FRANCIS UNITS
ALASKA J•()\VEit AUTIIOitiTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
POWERHOUSE ALTERNATIVES
COMPARATIVE COST ESTIMATE
JUNE 1982 DECEMBER 1982
ITEM 6000 kW CAPACITY 4500 kW CAPACITY
1. CIVIL WORKS $ 795,000 $ 642,000
2. MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT 1,713,000 806,000
3. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 2,061,000 1,008,000
4. MOBIL CRANE 150,000 150,000
5. MISCELLANEOUS 100,000 100,000
6. ARCHITECTURAL 60,000 60,000
7. TAILRACE 503,000 245,000
TOTAL $5,382,000 $3,011,000
KLONDIKE GOLD RUSH
NATIONAL HISTORICAL
PARI<
wcsr CREEK
liE SERVO Ill
ALASii.A ·J•f,\l'l~ll A U1~11f)JliTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
_ .... -
c~trL«oO' ,..,
SELECTED TRANSMISSION LINE
I' ~~/ rt'"!
ALASKA t•(,\l'Eil AUTIIOiliTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
SUMMARY OF MAJOR PROJECT FEATURES
FEATURE
RESERVOIR ELEVATION
DAM
TYPE
CREST ELEVATION
CREST LENGTH
VOLUME
SPILLWAY
TYPE
CREST LENGTH
POWER CONDUIT
TUNNEL-DIAMETER
LENGTH
PENSTOCK -DIAMETER
LENGTH
POWERHOUSE
JUNE 1982
705
ROCK FILL
729
\000 FEET
254,000 CY
SIDE CHANNEL
75 FEET
9.5 FEET
8470
3
1450
CAPACITY 8000KW
NUMBER OF UNITS 2
DECEMBER 1982
700
ROLLER COMPACTED
CONCRETE GRAVITY
712
650 FEET
50,000 CY
FLIP BUCKET
ON DAM FACE
200 FEET
8.5 FEET
8470
3
1450
TYPE OF UNITS HORIZONTAL FRANCIS
4500KW
1
PELTON
ALASKA t•Ct\l'Eil AUTIIOiliTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
WEST CREEK PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE SUMMARY
JUNE 1982 DECEMBER 1982
ITEM ESTIMATED COST ESTIMATED COST
1. PREPARATORY WORK s 2,788,000 $3,038,000
2. DAM AND RESERVOIR 11,571,000 10,434,000
3. POWER CONDUIT 12,348,000 11,234,000
4. POWERHOUSE 5,382,000 3,011,000
5. SWITCHY ARD AND TRANSMISSION LINE 13,273,000 13,058,000
DIRECT CONSTRUCTION COST $45,360,000 $40,771,000
(BID 1/82, ON-LINE 6/84)
CONTINGENCIES 8,139,000 7,339,000
SUBTOTAL $53,499,000 $48,110,000
ENGINEERING AND OWNER ADMINISTRATION 7,825,000 7,216,000
TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS $81,3 24,000 $55,328,000
(BID 1/82, ON-LINE 6/84)
INTEREST DURING CONSTRUCTION 2,208,000 1,992,000
TOTAL INVESTMENT COST $83,532,000 $57,318,000
(BID 1/82, ON-LINE 6/84)
ESCALATION DURING CONSTRUCTION (7 ,624,000) (8,878,000)
TOTAL INVESTMENT COST $55,908,000 $50,440,000
(INFLATION-FREE ON 1/82)
ALASKA t•(t\\'Eit AUTIIOitiTI."
ADDENDUM TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY . .
CRITERIA FOR ECONOMIC EVALUATION
PLANNING PERIOD
EVALUATION PERIOD
ASSUMPTIONS
ZERO GENERAL INFLATION
2.5%
1982-2001
1982-2036
~% ESCALATION ON COST OF PETROLEUM FUELS
FOR 20 YEARS
INTEREST RATE: J< 3.5%
PLANS EVALUATED
BASE CASE-CONTINUED USE OF DIESEL GENERATORS
WEST CREEK
WOOD WASTE
ALASii.A J•C,\l'l~lt AU1"1101C.ITY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
PLAN
BASE CASE -DIESEL GENERATION
WEST CREEK
TOTAL PRESENT WORTH COST
SCENARIO AA SCENARIO BB SCENARIO CC
571784
731501
821349
741553
90,944
78,630
.
ALASiiA J»ft\l'l~ll AU1'1101liTY
ADDENDUM TO HAIN!S SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
TOTAL PRESENT WORTH COST
PLAN SCENARIO AA SCENARIO 88 SCENARIO CC
BASE CASE -DIESEL GENERATION 57~784 82~349 90.,944
WEST CREEK 73,5.01 74~553 78.,630
SCHNABEL MILL WOOD WASTE
20~000 MWH~ 11 CENTS/KWH 47~183 68~741 76~593
20~000 MWH~ 13.5 CENTS/KWH 51.,917 74~869 82~968
12~000 MWH~ 11 CENTS/I<WH 48~922 75~499 86~561
12~000 MWH., 13.5 CENTS/KWH 52)499 79~078 90~141
ALASKA t•(,\fEII. AUTIIOII.ITY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
80
as
eo
15
10
£ ~ es ..... .,
!i eo
w
9ss
a: w ~ 50
~ 45 ... 3 4
0
n
30
u
20
15
1882 1884 uae
West CrHl-801 Stete Equity
aue cue-DI••••
uu 1180 1112 1184 1118 1811 2000
YEAR
HAINES SKAGWAY REGION
ESTIMATED COST OF POWER
SCENARIO AA
..
ALASKA J•(t\lTEIC. AUTIIOIC.ITl"
ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
80
815
eo
7&
70
3! ~e&
ii; !Z eo
IU
9n
lit
IU ~ 10
L
~ 41
5 40
0
36
30
u
Weat CrHII-801 8tltl Equltr
1&+-----~------~----~~-----r------~----~------,-----~~-----r---1882 1814 1811 1811 1880 1082 1884 1888 1881 2000
YEAR
HAINES SKAGWAY REGION
ESTIMATED COST OF POWER
SCENARIO BB
•
ALASKA J•C,\VEil AUTIIOiliTY
ADDENDU~ TO HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
I. INTRODUCTION
II. LOAD FORECAST
Ill. PROJECT SIZING
IV. ALTERNATIVE PROJECT ARRANGEMENTS
v. CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATES
VI. ECONOMIC EVALUATION
VII. COST OF POWER
VIII. FUTURE ACTIVITIES
IX. DISCUSSION
ALASKA J•ft\l'Eit AUTIIOitiTY
ADDENDUM TO HAINES SKAGWAY REGION FEASIBILITY STUDY
10
I&
10
71
10
! 15 .....
~ 10 z w
9u
a: w ~ 50
~ 45
~ 40
(,)
S5
so
26 Welt Creek-101 Sttte Equltr
1114 1111 1188 1110 1l12 1114 1111 1111 2000
YEAR
HAINES SKAGWAY REGION
ESTIMATED COST OF POWER
SCENARIO CC
..
R. w. Beck and Associates, Inc.
January 12, 1983
Introduction
Addendum to
Haines-Skagway Region
Feasibility Study
COST OF POWER ANALYSIS
As part of the Addendum to the Feasibility Study for the West Creek
Project a cost of power analysis has been prepared. The purpose of this analy-
sis is to project the cost of power for Haines Light and Power (HLP) and Alaska
Power & Telephone in Skagway (APT) with and without the inclusion of the West
Creek Project as a generating resource. The two alternative plans for which
the analyses have been performed are:
1. Base Case-continued diesel generation.
2. West Creek-4.5 MW capacity on line January 1, 1987.
The analysis has been prepared for each of the three load forecast
scenarios defined in the Feasibility Addendum. The West Creek project is
assumed to be funded with either 60% state equity and 40% long-term bonds or
80% state equity and 20% long-term bonds. New diesel generators are assumed to
be financed with 100% debt financing.
It should be noted that the estimated costs of power represented in
this analysis are for comparative purposes only as these costs may vary from
those currently being experienced by HLP and APT and their customers.
Methodology and Assumptions
The cost of power for the two alternative plans has been calculated
based on the following:
1. The period of analysis is 20 years beginning in 1982.
2. Inflation of operating and capital costs is 7% annually. Diesel fuel
costs escalate at an annual rate of 2.5% over and above inflation
resulting in a total inflation/escalation rate of 9.5% annually.
R. W. Beck and Associates, Inc.
January 12, 1983
Cost of Power Analysis
Page 2
3. In the Base Case the two utility systems are assumed to operate inde-
pendently of each other.
4. Existing generation capability of AP&T is 780 kW hydroelectric and
3,390 kW diesel. HLP has 4,120 kW of diesel capacity.
5. No debt service or depreciation expenses are included for existing
generation facilities.
6. The cost of additional diesel capacity is $800/kW in 1982 dollars.
New diesel capacity is added in increments of 400 or 500 kW as needed
to supply sufficient capacity for load requirements and reserves.
7. Diesel fuel costs are based on $1. 16/ gallon in 1982 dollars and the
fuel usage rate is 12 kWh/gallon.
8. Operation and maintenance costs of diesel generators are assumed to be
$120/kW in 1982 dollars. These fixed costs are reduced with the West
Creek Project on line to account for mothballing of existing diesel
generators.
9. Net credits for offsetting the use of heating oil due to the recovery
of waste heat from existing diesel generators is included for the Base
Case.
10. Existing diesel generators are assumed to be replaced beginning in
1993 for the Base Case.
11. Construction costs of the West Creek Project are those indicated in
the Feasibility Addendum with provisions for inflation applied. No
Interest During Construction (IDC) is included to account for assumed
state equity provided during construction. The costs for West Creek
are as follows:
R. w. Beck and Associates, Inc.
January 12, 1983
Total Construction Cost
(includes inflation during
construction)
Inflation (1/1/82 -7/1/84)
Total Construction Cost
Reserve Fund
Total Investment Cost
Cost of Power Analysis
Page 3
$55,326,000
10,196,000
$65,522,000 (1987 dollars)
3,371,000
$68,893,000 (1987 dollars)
12. Operating costs for West Creek are based on 1.3% of total investment
cost.
13. Financing of the West Creek Project will be provided with either 60%
state equity and 40% long-term debt (35 years, 12% bonds) or 80% state
equity and 20% long-term debt. Both of these financing scenarios are
analyzed separately. New diesel plant is financed with 100% debt fi-
nancing (20 years, 12% bonds). No financing costs have been included.
A reserve fund equivalent to 1 year's level debt service is assumed to
be established as security on long-term debt.
14. A debt service coverage factor of 1.1 was assumed. The overall effect
of this coverage payment on annual costs is negligible as payments
made during a year are made available at the beginning of the next
year to reduce annual costs.
Results
Application of the foregoing assumptions and methodology results in
the cost of power in 1982 estimated at 19.1, 17.9 and 17.4 cents/kWh for load
Scenarios AA, BB and CC, respectively. The variation in these costs for the
different load scenarios is due to the assumed fixed operation and maintenance
costs. For each of the respective load scenarios, the power costs of the die-
sel and West Creek alternatives is essentially the same through 1986 as the
West Creek project is not assumed to come on line until January 1987. A slight
difference does exist due to the inclusion of waste heat recovery in the diesel
alternative. Increases in power costs from 1982 through 1986 are due solely to
assumed escalation and inflation in diesel fuel costs and estimated operation
and maintenance expenses.
R. w. Beck and Associates, Inc.
January 12, 1983
Cost of Power Analysis
Page 4
The estimated cost of power for the West Creek alternative is higher
than that of the diesel alternative for the first few years of operation of
West Creek assuming either AA or BB load forecasts. Diesel costs, however,
quickly increase to the point where they become higher than those associated
with West Creek. This crossover occurs in 1996 for Scenario AA loads, 1992 for
Scenario BB loads and 1991 for Scenario CC loads assuming the 60% state equity
case. Under the 80% state equity case, these crossover points occur several
years earlier as can be expected.
The following table summarizes the results of the cost of power anal-
ysis and shows the crossover year at which the cost of power with West Creek
becomes less than the cost of power with diesel.
Estimated Cost of Power (cents/kWh)
Scenario AA Loads Scenario BB Loads Scenario CC Loads
West West West West West West
Creek Creek Creek Creek Creek Creek
Year Diesel 60,40 80,20 Diesel 60,40 80,20 Diesel 60,40 80,20
1982 19.1 19.1 19.1 17.9 17.9 17.9 17.4 17.4 17.4
1987(1) 29.0 54.2 36.3 25.2 39.2 26.3 23.4 32.5 21.8
1992 40.6 55.1 39.1 34.8 33.7 24.0 33.5 29.2 20.7
1997 61.5 57.9 43.6 52.0 33.8 25.5 51.7 30.1 22.8
2001 87.1 62.4 49.0 73.7 35.0 27.7 71.9 34.8 28.2
Crossover
Year 1996 1992 1992 1988 1991 1987
(1) Assumes a commercial operation date of January 1, 1987 for the West Creek
Project.
As indicated by these results, inclusion of the West Creek Project as
a resource available to Haines and Skagway essentially levelizes the cost of
power throughout the study period. The actual magnitude of this levelized cost
is dependent on the level of future load requirements and the type of financing
used to fund West Creek.
The results are shown in greater detail in Tables 1 through 9 and are
displayed graphically in Figures 1 through 3.
90
85
ad
75
70 -:::r:
3: 65
~ ......
fJl ...... 60 z w
g 55
a: w
3: 50 0 a..
u. 45 0
......
~ 40
0
35
30
25
20
1 5
1 982 1 984
ADDENDUM TO THE HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION
FE ASI Bl LITY STUDY
ALTERNATIVES' ESTIMATED COST OF POWER
Scenario AA Loads
West Creek-601 State Equity
-------------
------·
1 986
·-------------------------------
••• ••• ••• • ••
••• ••• •••
••• ••• •••
..... \__ ..... .
West Creek-8 OX State Equity
1 988
Base Case-Diesel
1 990 1 992
YEAR
1994 1 996 1 998 2000
C-:D
II»• :J~
C•
~m
'<CD
(') ..... ~
~II»
:J """'a. co,..
QDIIt
(o)llt
0
~.
II»
r+ CD
Cit -
:J
(')
"T1
G)
c
:D m
.....
90
85
80
75
70 -::r:
3:: 65 ::.::: ........
(I)
1-60 z w
g 55
a: w
3:: 50 0 a..
LL 45 0
1-
~ 40
0
35
30
25
20
1 5
1 982 1 984
ADDENDUM TO THE HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION
FE ASI Bl LITY STUDY
ALTERNATIVES' ESTIMATED COST OF POWER
1 986
Scenario BB Loads
Base Case-Diesel ---..
West Creek-6 0 X State Equity
•••••• •••••• •••••••••• ••••••••••• •••••••••••• L Wast Craak-80¥ State Equity
1 988 1 990 1 992
YEAR
1994 1996 1998
••• ••••
2000
c..::u C»• :;,:E
C•
~OJ
'<('0
n ..... :lit"
Pm ::;, -a.
(Q>
C»IA
(r.)IA
0 n
C» -('0
lA .
::;,
!'
::!!
Ci)
c:
::D m
N
90
65
60
75
70 -J:
== :.:::: 65
.......
(f)
t-60 z w
g 55
a: w
== 50 0 a..
u. 45 0
t-6 40
()
35
30
25
ADDENDUM TO THE HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION
FE ASI Bl LITY STUDY
ALTERNATIVES' ESTIMATED COST OF POWER
Scenario CC Loads
Base Case-Diesel ----,.
West Creek-6 0 ~ State Equity
••• •••
20
••• ••
s' ••••••• i . -·····················\········· .
\ __ West Creek-60~ State Equ1ty
1 5
1 982 1964 1986 1 988 1 990 1 992
YEAR
1 994 1 996 1 996
•••
••• ••• •••
2000
C...::D C»· :s=e
C•
!:m
'<(I)
n -~ 9m
::J -a. co,.
CD Cit c.» Cit
0
~.
C» ....
(1)
Cit -
::J n .
.,
G> c
::D m
c.»
R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: Base Case -Diesel Generation -AA
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O'M Cost Cost(9)
Year (MWh) (1) ($000) (2) ($000) (3) ( $000) ( 4) ( $000) (5) (MWh) (6) ($000) (7) ($000) (8) ($000)
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
1982 9,558 0 0 0 0 9,558 0 901 924
1983 8,290 0 0 0 0 8,290 0 921 877
1984 7,976 0 0 0 0 7,976 0 980 924
1985 8,143 0 0 0 0 8,143 0 1,040 1,033
1986 8,330 0 0 0 0 8,330 0 1,105 1,158
1987 8,507 0 0 0 0 8,507 0 1,113 1,295
1988 8,704 0 0 0 0 8,704 0 1,245 1,450
1989 8,888 0 0 0 0 8,888 0 1,323 1,622
1990 9,101 0 0 0 0 9,101 0 1,403 1,818
1991 9,288 0 0 0 0 9,288 0 1,489 2,032
1992 9,511 0 0 0 0 9,511 0 1,579 2,278
1993 9,740 0 (44) 0 0 9,740 444 1,674 2,555
1994 10,034 0 (44) 0 0 10,034 444 1, 773 2,882
1995 10,221 0 (44) 0 0 10,221 444 1,880 3,215
1996 10,384 0 (44) 0 0 10,384 444 1,995 3,576
1997 10,579 0 ( 44) 0 0 10,579 444 2,114 3,990
1998 10,778 0 (120) 0 0 10,178 1,197 2,240 4,451
1999 10,953 0 (120) 0 0 10,953 1,197 2,373 4,953
2000 11,158 0 (120) 0 0 11,158 1,197 2,512 5,525
2001 11,366 0 (120) 0 0 11,366 1,197 2,658 6,162
(1)-Scenario AA loads• less 2900 MWb annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel load.
(2)-
(3)-Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7\ per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-
Total
Annual
Cost(lO)
($000) --------
1,825
1,798
1,904
2,073
2,263
2,468
2,695
2,945
3,221
3,521
3,857
4,629
5,055
5,495
5, 911
6,504
7,768
8,403
9,114
9,897
(7)-Debt service for replacement of existing diesel generators. Based on 100\ bond financing, 25-year 12\ bonds.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7% per year less net credit for waste heat recovery.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
19.1
21.7
23.9
25.5
27.2
29.0
31.0
33.1
35.4
37.9
40.6
47.5
50.4
53.8
57.5
u.s
72.1
76.7
81.7
87.1
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
(10)-CDABAAll
t-3
~
trJ
......
R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: west Creek AA -60% State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel Total
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel Annual
Required Service Earnings O~M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost Cost(9) Cost (10)
Year (HWh) (1) ($000) (2) ($000)(3) (~000)(4) ($000)(5) (MWh)(6) (~000) (7) ($000) (8) ($000) ($000)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1982 9,558 0 0 0 0 9,558 0 901 924 1,825
1983 8,290 0 0 0 0 8,290 0 964 877 1, 841
1984 7,976 0 0 0 0 7,976 0 1,032 924 1,956
1985 8,143 0 0 0 0 8,143 0 1,104 1,033 2,137
1986 8,330 0 0 0 0 8,330 0 1,181 1,158 2,339
1987 8,507 3,311 (337) 941 0 0 0 632 0 4,607
1988 8,704 3,311 (337) 1,007 0 0 0 676 0 4,117
1989 8,888 3,371 (337) 1,018 0 0 0 723 0 4,835
1990 9,101 3,311 (337) 1,153 0 0 0 774 0 4,961
1991 9,288 3,371 (337) 1,234 0 0 0 828 0 5,096
1992 9,511 3,311 (337) 1,320 0 0 0 886 0 5,240
1993 9,140 3,311 (337) 1,412 0 0 0 948 0 5,394
1994 10,034 3,371 (337) 1, 511 0 0 0 1,015 0 5,560
1995 10,221 3,311 (337) 1,617 0 0 0 1,086 0 5,137
1996 10,384 3,311 (337) 1, 730 0 0 0 1,162 0 5,926
1997 10,579 3,311 (337) 1,851 0 0 0 1,243 0 6,128
1998 10,778 3,311 (337) 1,981 0 0 0 1,330 0 6,345
1999 10,953 3,371 (337) 2,120 0 0 0 1,423 0 6,577
2000 11,158 3,371 (337) 2,268 0 0 0 1,523 0 6,825
2001 11,366 3,311 (337) 2,427 0 0 0 1,629 0 7,090
(1)-Scenario AA loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes lOt of Schnabel load.
(2)-Assumes Case 1 financing with 40% 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed to be $68,893,000.
(3)-Interest earnings at 10% on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7% per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(7)-
~120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year. Assumes SOt of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
19.1
22.2
24.5
26.2
28.1
54.2
54.2
54.4
54.5
54.9
55.1
55.4
55.4
56.1
57.1
57.9
58.9
60.0
61.2
62.4
(8)-Assumes
(9)-Assumes
(10)-CDAWCAll
~
t:<:l
N
R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
198.6
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(1)-
(2)-
(3)-
(4)-
(5)-
(6)-
(7)-
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: West Creek AA -80\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost
(MWh) (1) ($000) (2) ($000)(3) ( $000) ( 4) ($000) (5) (MWh)(6) ( $000) (7) ($000) (8)
------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------
9,558 0 0 0 0 9,558 0 901
8,290 0 0 0 0 8,290 0 964
7,976 0 0 0 0 7,976 0 1,032
8,143 0 0 0 0 8,143 0 1,104
8,330 0 0 0 0 8,330 0 1,181
8,507 1,685 (169) 941 0 0 0 632
8,704 1,685 (169) 1,007 0 0 0 676
8,888 1,685 (169) 1,078 0 0 0 723
9,101 1,685 (169) 1,153 0 0 0 774
9,288 1,685 (169) 1,234 0 0 0 828
9,511 1,685 ( 16 9) 1 ,·320 0 0 0 886
9,740 1,685 ( 169) 1,412 0 0 0 948
10,034 1,685 (169) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015
10,221 1,685 (169) 1,617 0 0 0 1,086
10,384 1,685 (169) 1, 730 0 0 0 1,162
10,579 1,685 (169) 1,851 0 0 0 1,243
10,778 1,685 (169) 1,981 0 0 0 1,330
10,953 1,685 (169) 2,120 0 0 0 1,423
11,158 1,685 (169) 2,268 0 0 0 1,523
11,366 1,685 ( 16 9) 2,427 0 0 0 1,629
Scenario AA loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel
Assumes Case 2 financing with 20\ 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed
Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
Inflated at 7\ per year.
Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
Diesel Total
Fuel Annual
Cost(9) Cost (10)
($000) ($000) ----------------
924 1,825
877 1,841
924 1,956
1,033 2,137
1,158 2,339
0 3,089
0 3,199
0 3,317
0 3,443
0 3,578
0 3, 722
0 3,876
0 4,042
0 4,219
0 4,408
0 4,610
0 4,827
0 5,059
0 5,307
0 5,572
load.
to be $68,893,000.
Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year. Assumes 50\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
19.1
22.2
24.5
26.2
28.1
36.3
36.8
37.3
37.8
38.5
39.1
39.8
40.3
41.3
42.4
43.6
44 .s
46.2
47.6
49.0
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: Base Case -Diesel Generation -BB
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost Cost ( 9)
Year (MWh) (1) ($000) (2) ($000)(3) ($000) (4) ($000) (5) (MWh) (6) ($000)(7) ($000) (8) ($000) ------------------------------ -------------------- --------------------------------------
1982 10,885 0 0 0 0 10,885 0 901 1,052
1983 9,946 0 0 0 0 9,946 0 919 1,053
1984 10,204 0 0 0 0 10,204 0 976 1,183
1985 11,159 0 0 0 0 11,159 0 1,035 1,416
1986 11,442 0 0 0 0 11,442 0 1,100 1,590
1987 11,745 0 0 0 0 11,745 0 1,169 1,787
1988 12,218 0 0 0 0 12,218 0 1,237 2,036
1989 12,631 0 0 0 0 12,631 0 1,313 2,305
1990 14,139 0 0 0 0 14,139 0 1,366 2,825
1991 14,972 0 0 0 0 14,972 0 1,436 3,276
1992 15,527 0 (8) 0 400 15,527 80 1,612 3,720
1993 16,107 0 (52) 0 0 16,107 524 1,703 4,225
1994 16,698 0 (52) 0 0 16,698 524 1,796 4,796
1995 17,188 0 (52) 0 0 11,188 524 1,898 5,406
1996 17,115 0 (52) 0 0 17,115 524 2,002 6,101
1997 18,110 0 (52) 0 0 18,110 524 2,116 6,830
1998 18,806 0 ( 140) 0 400 18,806 1,397 2,364 7,766
1999 19,3 85 0 ( 140) 0 0 19,385 1,397 2,490 8,766
2000 19,959 0 ( 140) 0 0 19,959 1,397 2,621 9,883
2001 20,548 0 (140) 0 0 20,548 1,397 2, 756 11,141
(1)-Scenario BB loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10% of Schnabel load.
(2)-
(3)-Interest earnings at 10% on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7% per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW fo.r both systems.
(6)-
Total
Annual
Cost(lO)
($000) --------
1,953
1,972
2,159
2,451
2,690
2,956
3,273
3,618
4,191
4,112
5,404
6,400
1,064
1,176
8,575
9,418
11,3 87
12,513
13,761
15,154
(7)-Debt service for new and replacement of existing diesel generators. Assumes 100% bond financing, 25-year 12% bonds.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7% per year less net credit for waste heat recovery.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5% per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.9
19.8
21.2
22.0
23.5
25.2
26.8
28.6
29.6
31.5
34.8
39.7
42.3
45.2
48.4
52.0
60.5
64.5
68.9
73.7
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: West Creek BB -60\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel Total
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel Annual
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O'M Cost Cost(9) Cost (10)
Year (HWh) (1) ($000){2) ($000) {3) { $000) (4) ( $000) ( 5) (MWh) (6) ($000) (7) ($000)(8) ($000) ($000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
----------------
1982 101885 0 0 0 0 10,885 0 901 1,052 1,953
1983 9,946 0 0 0 0 9,946 0 964 1,053 2,017
1984 10,204 0 0 0 0 10,204 0 1,032 1,183 2,215
1985 11,159 0 0 0 0 11,159 0 1,104 1,416 2,520
1986 11,442 0 0 0 0 11,442 0 1,181 1,590 2,771
1987 11,745 3,311 (337) 941 0 0 0 632 0 4,607
1988 12,218 3,311 (337) 1,007 0 0 0 676 0 4,111
1989 12,631 3,371 (337) 1,078 0 0 0 723 0 4,835
1990 14,139 3,371 (337) 1,153 0 0 0 174 0 4,961
1991 14,972 3,371 (337) 1,234 0 0 0 828 0 5,096
1992 15,527 3,311 (337) 1,320 0 0 0 886 0 5,240
1993 16,107 3,371 (337) 1,412 0 0 0 948 0 5,394
1994 16,698 3,371 ( 337) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015 0 5,560
1995 17,188 3,371 (337) 1,611 0 0 0 1,086 0 5,137
1996 17,715 3,371 (337) 1,130 0 0 0 1,162 0 5,926
1997 18,110 3,371 (337) 1,851 0 0 0 1,243 0 6,128
1998 18,806 3,311 (337) 1,981 0 0 0 1,330 0 6,345
1999 19,385 3,371 (331) 2,120 0 0 0 1,423 0 6,577
2000 19,959 3,311 (337) 2,268 0 0 0 1,523 0 6,825
2001 20,548 3,371 (337) 2,427 0 203 0 1,629 110 7,200
(1)-Scenario BB loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel load.
(2)-Assumes Case 1 financing with 40\ 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed to be $68,893,000.
(3)-Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year•s level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7\ per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(7)-
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year. Assumes 50\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.9
20.3
21.7
22.6
24.2
39.2
38.6
38.3
35.1
34.0
33.7
33.5
33.3
33.4
33.5
33.8
33.7
33.9
34.2
35.0
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: West Creek BB -80\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel Total
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel Annual
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost Cost(9) Cost (10)
Year (MWh) (1) ($000) (2) ($000) (3) ( $000) ( 4) ( $000) ( 5) (MWh)(6) ($000)(7) ($000) (8) ($000) ($000)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
1982 10,885 0 0 0 0 10,885 0 901 1,052 1,953
1983 9,946 0 0 0 0 9,946 0 964 1,053 2,011
1984 10,204 0 0 0 0 10,204 0 1,032 1,183 2,215
1985 11,159 0 0 0 0 11,159 0 1,104 1,416 2,520
1986 11,442 0 0 0 0 11,442 0 1,181 1,590 2,111
1987 11,745 1,685 ( 169) 941 0 0 0 632 0 3,089
1988 12,218 1,685 (169) 1,007 0 0 0 676 0 3,199
1989 12,631 1,685 (169) 1,078 0 0 0 123 0 3,311
1990 14,139 1,685 (169) 1,153 0 0 0 774 0 3,443
1991 14,972 1,685 (169) 1,234 0 0 0 828 0 3,578
1992 15,527 1,685 (169) 1,320 0 0 0 886 0 3,722
1993 16,107 I ,685 ( 169) 1,412 0 0 0 948 0 3,876
1994 16,698 I ,685 (169) I ,511 0 0 0 1,015 0 4,042
1995 17,188 I ,685 (169) 1,617 0 0 0 1,086 0 4,219
1996 11,115 1,685 (169) I, 130 0 0 0 1,162 0 4,408
1997 18,110 I ,685 (169) 1,851 0 0 0 1,243 0 4,610
1998 18,806 I ,685 (169) 1,981 0 0 0 1,330 0 4,827
1999 }9 1385 1,685 (169) 2,120 0 0 0 1,423 0 5,059
2000 19,959 I ,685 ( 169) 2,268 0 0 0 1,523 0 5,307
2001 20,548 1,685 (169) 2,427 0 203 0 1,629 110 5,682
(1)-Scenario BB loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel load.
(2)-Assumes Case 2 financing with 20% 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed to be $68,893,000.
(3)-Interest earnings at 10% on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7% per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40% of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(7)-
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7% per year. Assumes 50% of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.9
20.3
21.7
22.6
24.2
26.3
26.2
26.3
24.4
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.2
24.5
24.9
25.5
25.7
26.1
26.6
27.7
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: Base Case -Diesel Generation -CC
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost Cost(9}
Year (MWh) (1) ($000}(2) ($000)(3) ($000)(4) ($000}(5} (MWh) (6) ( $000) ( 7) ($000)(8) ($000)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
--------
1982 11,667 0 0 0 0 11,667 0 901 1,128
1983 12,291 0 0 0 0 12,291 0 919 1,301
1984 12,571 0 0 0 0 12,571 0 976 1,457
1985 13,015 0 0 0 0 13,015 0 1,035 1,652
1986 13,673 0 0 0 0 13,673 0 1,094 1,900
1987 14,192 0 0 0 0 14,192 0 1,159 2,160
1988 14,786 0 0 0 0 14,786 0 1,224 2,464
1989 15,303 0 0 0 0 15,303 0 1,297 2,792
1990 16,504 0 0 0 0 16,504 0 1,356 3,297
1991 17,367 0 ( 9} 0 500 17,367 94 1,536 3,800
1992 17,945 0 (9) 0 0 17,945 94 1,622 4,299
1993 18,543 0 (54) 0 0 18,543 538 1, 713 4,864
1994 19,156 0 (54) 0 0 19,156 538 1,807 5,502
1995 19,647 0 (54) 0 0 19,647 538 1,910 6,180
1996 20,209 0 (54) 0 0 20,209 538 2,013 6,960
1997 20,754 0 ( 68) 0 500 20,754 679 2,288 7,827
1998 21,319 0 ( 143) 0 0 21,319 1,432 2,412 8,804
1999 21,933 0 (143) 0 0 21,933 1,432 2,539 9,918
2000 22,524 0 (143) 0 0 22,524 1,432 2,672 11,153
2001 23,129 0 ( 143) 0 0 23,129 1,432 2,808 12,540
(1)-Scenario CC loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel load.
(2)-
(3)-Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7\ per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6)-
Total
Annual
Cost (10)
($000) --------
2,029
2,220
2,433
2,687
2,994
3,319
3,688
4,089
4,653
5,421
6,006
7,061
7, 793
8,574
9,457
10,726
12,505
13.746
15,114
16,637
(7)-Debt service for new and replacement of existing diesel generators. Assumes 100\ bond financing, 25-year 12\ bonds.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7% per year less net credit for waste heat recovery.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5% per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.4
18.1
19.4
20.6
21.9
23.4
24.9
26.7
28.2
31.2
33.5
38.1
40.7
43.6
46.8
51.7
58.7
62.7
67.1
71.9
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc. Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: West Creek CC -60\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel Diesel Total
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel Fuel Annual
Required Service Earnings OSH Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost Cost(9) Cost(lO)
Year (MWh) (1) ($000) (2) ($000) (3) ($000) (4) ($000) (5) (MWh)(6) ($000) (7) ($000) (8) ($000) ($000)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
----------------
1982 11,667 0 0 0 0 11,667 0 901 1,128 2,029
1983 12,291 0 0 0 0 12,291 0 964 1,301 2,265
1984 12,571 0 0 0 0 12,511 0 1,032 1,457 2,489
1985 13,015 0 0 0 0 13,015 0 1,104 1,652 2,756
1986 13,673 0 0 0 0 13,673 0 1,181 1,900 3,081
1987 14,192 3,311 (337) 941 0 0 0 632 0 4,607
1988 14,786 3,311 (337) 1,007 0 0 0 676 0 4, 717
1989 15,303 3,371 (337) 1,078 0 0 0 723 0 4,835
1990 16,504 3,371 (337) 1,153 0 0 0 174 0 4,961
1991 11,367 3,371 (337) 1,234 0 0 0 828 0 5,096
1992 17,945 3,371 (337) 1,320 0 0 0 886 0 5,240
1993 18,543 3,311 (337) 1,412 0 0 0 948 0 5,394
1994 19,156 3,311 (337) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015 0 5,560
1995 19,647 3,371 (337) 1,617 0 0 0 1,086 0 5,737
1996 20,209 3,371 (337) 1,730 0 0 0 1,162 0 5,926
1997 20,7 54 3,371 (337) 1,851 0 327 0 1,243 123 6,251
1998 21,319 3,371 (337) 1,981 0 666 0 1,330 275 6,620
1999 21,933 3,371 (337) 2,120 0 1,034 0 1,423 468 7,045
2000 22,524 3,371 (337) 2,268 0 1,389 0 1,523 688 7,513
2001 23,129 3,371 (337) 2,427 0 1,752 0 1,629 950 8,040
(1)-Scenario CC loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel load.
(2)-Assumes Case 1 financing with 40\ 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed to be $68,893,000.
(3)-Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
(4)-Inflated at 7\ per year.
(5)-Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
(6}-Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(7)-
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year. Assumes 50\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1.16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.4
18.4
19.8
21.2
22.5
32.5
31.9
31.6
30.1
29.3
29.2
29.1
29.0
29.2
29.3
30.1
31.1
32.1
33.4
34.8
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R.W. Beck and Associates, Inc, Addendum to the Haines-Skagway Region JAN 11, 1983
Year
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(1)-
(2)-
(3)-
(4)-
(5)-
(6)-
(7)-
Feasibility Study
Cost of Power Analysis
Alternative: West Creek CC -80\ State Equity
Total
Annual Altern. Less: Re-New Diesel Diesel New Diesel
Generation Debt investment Altern. Capacity Generation Debt Diesel
Required Service Earnings O$M Cost Required Required Service O&M Cost
(MWh) (1) ($000)(2) ($000) (3) ($000) (4) ( $000) ( 5) (MWh)(6) ($000) (7) ($000) (8) -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
11,667 0 0 0 0 11,667 0 901
12,291 0 0 0 0 12,291 0 964
12,511 0 0 0 0 12,571 0 1,032
13,015 0 0 0 0 13,015 0 1,104
13,673 0 0 0 0 13,673 0 1,181
14,192 1,685 (169) 941 0 0 0 632
14,7 86 1,6 85 (169) 1,007 0 0 0 676
15,303 1,685 (169) 1,078 0 0 0 723
16,504 1,685 ( 16 9) 1,153 0 0 0 174
11,367 1,685 (169) 1,234 0 0 0 828
17,945 1,685 (169) 1,320 0 0 0 886
18,543 1,685 ( 169) 1, 412 0 0 0 948
19,156 1,685 (169) 1,511 0 0 0 1,015
19,647 1,685 (169) 1,611 0 0 0 1,086
20,209 1,685 (169) 1, 730 0 0 0 1,162
20,754 1 ,6 85 (169) 1,851 0 327 0 1,243
21,319 1,685 ( 16 9) 1, 981 0 666 0 1,330
21,933 1,685 (169) 2,120 0 1,034 0 1,423
22,524 1,685 ( 169) 2,268 0 1,389 0 1,523
23,129 1,685 ( 169) 2,427 0 1,752 0 1,629
Scenario CC loads less 2900 MWh annually of existing hydro generation. Includes 10\ of Schnabel
Assumes Case 2 financing with 20\ 35-year bonds at 12\ annual interest rate. TIC at COD assumed
Interest earnings at 10\ on reserve fund assumed to be one year's level debt service.
Inflated at 7\ per year.
Based on existing capacity of 7510 KW for both systems.
Diesel Total
Fuel Annual
Cost(9) Cost (10)
($000) ($000) ----------------
1,128 2,029
1,301 2,265
1,457 2,4.89
1,652 2,756
1,900 3,081
0 3,089
0 3,199
0 3,311
0 3,443
0 3,578
0 3,722
0 3,876
0 4,042
0 4,219
0 4,408
123 .. , 733
275 5,102
468 5,527
688 5,995
950 6,522
load.
to be $68,893,000,
Assumes 20,209 MWh annual generation from West Creek Project plus 40\ of load requirements above 20,209 MWh.
(8)-Assumes $120/KW annually inflated at 7\ per year. Assumes 50\ of existing capacity mothballed in 1987.
Total
Annual
Cost
(c/KWh) --------
17.4
18.4
19.8
21.2
22.5
21.8
21.6
21.7
20.9
20.6
20.7
20.9
21.1
21.5
21.8
22.8
23.9
25.2
26.6
28.2
(9)-Assumes diesel fuel cost of $1,16/gallon in 1982 escalated at 9.5\ per year. Fuel rate assumed to be 12 KWh/gallon.
(10)-CDAWCC12
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