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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBradley River Water Quality Report 1990I I I I I I I I I I I I BRA 135 1990 Alaska Energy Authority LIBRARY COPY Alaska Energy Authority Bradley River Water Quality Report 1990 BRADLEY LAKE HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Project No . P-82 21-000 TJ9710 ALASKA ENERGY AUTHORITY BRADLEY LAKE HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT 1990 BRADLEY RIVER WATER QUALITY REPORT Table of Contents •• List of Figures. List of Tables. INTRODUCTION. DATAPODS •••••.•• Location ••• Servicing •• TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................... Page i i i ; i i 1 1 1 2 RESULTS. • • • • • • • • • • • . . . • • • • . • • • . . . • . • • . • • . . . . . . • . • • • • • • . • . . . . • • • • . . 2 Riffle Reach ••••• Tree Bar Reach. Northfork •••••. MISCELLANEOUS DATA •• FUTURE STUDIES ••.••••• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS •••. REFERENCES •••• ATTACHMENT 1: Letters of Correspondence Between FERC and the Alaska Energy Authority .••.••••••. TJ9710 - i 3 3 4 4 4 5 43 44 Figure No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 TJ9710 LIST OF FIGURES Title Data pod Locations, Bradley River, 1990 •••. Surface and Intragravel Water Temperature Riffle Reach: December 1989 ••••••••• January 1990 •••••• February 1990 ••. March 1990 ••••.. April 1990 •.•. May 1990 •• June 1990 ...• July 1990 •••• August 1990 .•.••••••• September 1990 ••••. October 1990 •••.••... .......... November 1990 •.•.•...•.••••••.•...•.••. Yearly: December 1989 through November 1990. Surface and Intragravel Water Temperature Treebar Reach: March 1990 •••••••••.•. April 1990 •••••••••• May 1990 ..... June 1990 •••• July 1990 ••.. August 1990 .•..• September 1990 USGS Data .• October 1990 USGS Data .... Yearly: March 1990 through October Water Temperature Northfork Site: December 1989 .•.. January 1990 ••••. February 1990 .. March 1990 ... April 1990. May 1990 ••• June 1990 •••••••. July 1990 ...... August 1990 •••. September 1990. October 1990 •.• 1990 .... November 1990 ...•......•.•.••••..••••••.•••••••. Yearly: December 1989 through November 1990 •••••• ii - Page 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Table No. 1 TJ9710 LIST OF TABLES Title Page Water Temperatures and Turbidity Measurements for Bradley River Near Treebar Reach................ 42 -iii - INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to comply with Article 33 of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) license which states a water quality monitoring program must be developed to evaluate water temperatures in the lower Bradley River and heavy metal and hydrogen sulfide concentration in Bradley lake. The monitoring program was developed and presented in the Bradley lake mitigation p 1 an pub 1 i shed in November 1985 {A 1 aska Power Authority, 1985). This is the fifth progress report covering the water quality data collected during 1990. Information presented includes: temperatures of the Bradley River Northfork of the Bradley River; Bradley River. DATA PODS (1) intragravel and surface water and surface water temperatures of the and (2) turbidity measurements from Surface and intragravel water temperatures continue to be collected utilizing Model DP212 Omnidata Datapod digital recorders as described in the 1988 Annual Water Quality Report {Alaska Power Authority, 1988). In addition, this report includes data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Their equipment is similar to the Energy Authority • s. however, differs in the fo 11 owing manner. The data is co 11 ected and stored utilizing single channel Omnidata datapod digital recorders. Daily recordings include maximum, minimum, and daily averages and are accurate to 0. 5°C. The surface water probe is p 1 aced into a white perforated pipe for protection from debris within the river. The pipe is then put directly into the river and weighted to hold it within the water column. The intragravel probe is placed in a pointed, perforated stake similar to that which is used by the Energy Authority. The stake is driven into the streambed to a depth of approximatley 12 inches. Each probe is individually attached to a separate datapod for recording the data. Though these methods are somewhat different than those used by the Energy Authority, it shou 1 d prove to be a va 1 uab 1 e asset when fi 11 i ng data gaps and during data analysis. The differences in methods do not appear to be significant enough to question data comparison. Location Figure 1 depicts the locations of the temperature stations during 1990. As discussed in the 1989 water quality report (Alaska Energy Authority, 1989), the Energy Authority discontinued the Tree bar Reach temperature station along the Bradley River. However, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission {FERC) expressed concern over the deletion of this station and other temperature station data gaps. In response, the Alaska Energy Authority reestablished the Treebar Reach temperature station on March 12, 1990 and instituted a more rigorous maintenance program. TJ9710 -1 - Attachment No. 1 includes the correspondence between FERC and the Energy Authority regarding this problem. Data collected by the USGS is from the Treebar Reach area of the Bradley River and is included in the Treebar Reach section of this report. Servicing The servicing frequency was increased during 1990 in an effort to reduce data gaps due to malfunctions. Beginning in March, each temperature station was serviced once per month. Occasionally poor weather conditions prevented helicopter access to the sites (particularly the Northfork site). If this occurred, the helicopter was rescheduled for the following day, or the next day weather conditions allowed safe access, rather than waiting until the next scheduled visit to service the datapods. These measures were successful in reduction of data gaps. There were no major data gaps at the Riffle Reach temperature station throughout the year. Only one gap occurred between January 8 and January 23, 1990. However, during the servicing of the datapods, it bacame apparent the intragravel water temperature was high in comparison to surface water (a 7°C plus difference at times). In January and February a thick ice layer prevented access to the probes for repairs. On March 12, the probes were examined and appeared to be working properly. On a subsequent visit to the site on March 14 the probes appeared, again, to be functioning. However, on March 27 the intragravel probe read -4.5°C, indicating total failure and the entire station was replaced on April 13. From this point through the remainder of the year, intragravel water temperature data was reliable. The location of the temperature station and datapod remained the same. The Treebar Reach temperature station suffered the same fate as in years past. From the installation on March 12 until August 3 there were no problems. On August 3, 1990, the intragravel probe malfunctioned followed by the surface water on August 14, 1990. High water had severed the probe wires from the stake. The temperature station was not rep 1 aced for the remainder of the year due to dangerous 1 y high river flows and ice conditions. Attempts will be made to replace the temperature station in January 1991. The temperature station at the Northfork worked we 11 throughout the year. Three short data gaps occurred due to datapod malfunctions. They were from December 30, 1989 to January 23, 1990, May 5 to May 24, 1990, and from October 14 to October 24, 1990. The first and last problems were due to battery failure, while in May the entire datapod needed replacement. RESULTS The i ntragrave 1 and surface water temperature data for December 1989 through November 1990 is presented in graphic form, by month, and by study site. An annual graph has also been produced for each study site which illustrates average daily temperatures. These figures were obtained by averaging the twelve hourly figures for each day. Complete TJ9710 - 2 - printouts of the data are not presented here due to their bulk, but are available, upon request, from the Alaska Energy Authority. Riffle Reach (Figures 2 through 14) Surface water temperatures ranged from a low of about -2°C to a high of approximately 12°C. However, the -2°C figure is in January (Figure 3) and more than likely due to a datapod malfunction. (The datapod was showing no display when serviced on January 23, 1990.) There has never been a known occurrence where the water co 1 umn at Riffle Reach has frozen to the streambed, causing surface water temperatures to fall below zero. This would be the only way temperatures would fall to -2°C. The coldest surface waters were more than likely in November, when ambient air temperatures were very cold and surface water temperatures were hovering around the 0.5°C mark (Figure 13). Surface waters remained fairly consistent from December through April, ranging from 1°C to 3°C (Figures 2 through 6). From April through July temperatures rose steadily peaking on July 20 (Figures 7 through 9). From July through November temperatures fell until stabilizing in early November (Figures 10 through 13). Intragrave 1 temperatures. during the period of April through November. ranged from a low about 1°C in April (Figure 6) to a high of approximately 8.5°C in July (Figure 9). The intragravel temperatures remained coo 1 er than surface water temperatures until 1 ate September when the temperatures exchanged positions with the i ntragravel water becoming warmer (Figure 11). Comparison of the surface and i ntragravel temperatures, show obvious diurnal fluctuations within the surface water temperatures, while the intragravel temperatures are more constant. During late April (Figure 6) and early May (Figure 7) the intragravel temperature nearly bisected the surface water fluctuations. In general, the two temperatures are within 1 oc to 2°C of each other. The peaks of the surface water diurnal fluctuations are often greater than 2°C above the intragravel temperatures during the summer (Figure 9), while the valleys are greater than 2°C be 1 ow the i ntragrave 1 temperatures during the winter (Figure 12). Treebar Reach (Figures 15 through 23) The temperature station was reestablished at Treebar Reach on March 12, 1990. Surface waters ranged from a low of -0.5°C to a high of nearly 13°C. (A -0.5°C temperature at this station is probably correct. This probe is in fast moving water which can be subject to super cooling.) The water temperature increased from March through July (Figures 15 through 19). Temperatures then began to fall until the probes were washed out in August (Figure 20). As at Riffle Reach, surface water temperatures exhibit diurnal fluctuations (Figure 16}. The intragravel temperatures range from a low of -0.1°C to a high of just over 10°C. These temperatures also increase slowly until reaching their maximum in July, when they began to gradually fall. The TJ9710 - 3 - i ntragrave 1 temperatures also show some di urna 1 fluctuation. This is most noticeable during April (Figure 16), May (Figure 17), and the beginning of June (Figure 18). The temperature fluctuations are never as extreme as the surface water temperatures, but closely follow the surface water pattern. After June, the intragravel water temperatures show small, more stable fluctuations. Two months of data collected by the USGS are included as Figures 21 and 22. This data represents daily averages for both surface and intragravel water temperatures. The temperatures follow the same trend as previous months. Diurnal fluctuations are not evident in this data due to the averaging. Comparison of the temperatures between Riffle and Treebar Reaches indicate the two areas have very similar temperature regimes until May when the intragravel temperatures begin to diverge (Figures 7 and 17). Riffle Reach intragravel temperatures are cooler. During July the surface water temperatures at both Riffle and Treebar Reaches approach 13°C (Figures 9 and 19). However, the intragravel temperatures for Riffle and Treebar Reaches for July are approximately 8.5°C and 10.2°C, respectively. By the end of September i ntragravel temperatures are again nearly the same between the two study reaches. Northfork of the Bradley River (Figures 24 through 36) Water temperatures in the Northfork ranged from a 1 ow of -0.1 oc to a high of approximately 13°C. The coldest temperatures were in the months of February and November (Figures 26 and 35) when several negative numbers were recorded. The water column more than likely froze resulting in these negative numbers. Diurnal fluctuations do not become apparent at the Northfork until April (Figure 28). They remain apparent through August then again become less apparent. The highest temperature, 13°C, occurred in August (Figure 32). This is different from both Treebar and Riffle Reaches where the highest temperatures were recorded in July. In genera 1, water temperatures fluctuate to a greater extent in the Northfork than in the Bradley River {Figures 14. 23 and 36). This is probably due to the larger volume of water in the Bradley River which serves to dampen the temperature fluctuations. MISCELLANEOUS DATA Several turbidity and water temperatures were collected by the Bradley River fisheries study team from mid-July through early September. Table 1 presents the results of those measurements. FUTURE STUDIES Water temperatures will continue to be collected from the Bradley River at Riffle and Treebar Reaches and the Northfork. The reservoir began initial filling in November of 1990. Due to a very cold November, no actual gain in reservoir elevation has been recorded. TJ9710 - 4 - The taking of water quality samples from the reservoir will be initiated as soon as the reservoir actually begins to fill. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Energy Authority wishes to thank Mr. John Morsell of Northern Ecological Services for his help in obtaining the miscellaneous temperature and turbidity data. In addition the USGS data provided by Mr. Ron Rickman is greatly appreciated. TJ9710 - 5 - 0 BRADLEY RIVER SYSTEM MILES (i) USGS GAGING STAT ION A DATAPOD BRADLEY LAKE FIQUIII 1 Datapod Locatlona, Bradley River, 1888-1880 - 6 - N ., u (.!) w 0 I w a:: I ::J '-J ~ I w a.. ::!: w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE 14 13 12 1 1 10 ""-"''- RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1989 I. , 1 I I I • I I tl II II " I 1 I ~ : ~ t 1 ' "l~l Ill I 'I I lo, i I I , • Ill Ill 11, I ~~ • 9 J , ...... """" ...,_ ,.1 -•-" I II ' ,_ • ''> I I 1 1 I • "• I 1, I \1 I ·~~ t '• ' ' o I '1\r'l. In\ .. 1 .. 1 \ 1'1\l I I I '""I "'•"' • \ I I I I I t ,_.,, " . ' ' ' I I ... 8 7 I I • 6 5 4 3 2 05-Dec 01-----~-----,-----.-----.----~r---~~~ 01-Dec 1 0-Dec 15-Dec 24-Dec 29-Dec 19-Dec DATE --SURFACE TEMP lNTRAGRAVEL TEMP ., 5 c: :0 m !"> u C) w 0 I w 0.::: I :::J OJ ~ I w a.. :::!! w t- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 9 8 t ' 1'-" r ""' I.._. -/ ,.... I" ._,. " -1--,_," .... --"'"' -...,._ ----.._, --.,.---.,.-'--,_ ... .--,--"-'-"'" ' ""' \ I ., 7 6 5 4 J 2 1 \ I l I \ I \ I \ "'_, I ..,.,., \ \ I -. I \ I \ I l f I I ' r ' 1 \ I I I \ I \ I ~ I I I I I I l I I I ,_, ~ 0 ~----------------~-+----~-;------------------------------~ -1 -2 -3 --+----- 01-Jan I 05-Jan SURFACE TEMP DATE I 25-Jan ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP I 29-Jan ., 5 c :::0 m w u (.!) w 0 I w 0::: I :::J \.0 ~ I 0::: w 0.. :::.:!! w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 11 10 J IJ-._ ,. I -,,,1' \ J\ I ~ r ~ ~ r ,, .. _,. 9 1\ I "\\ II I \\. I If ""' I II •~"' .... II ,. ..,.'\ 8 I --, -,-... ,,..... ,.tl , ........ , .. ""-\."J-""' ,.,_ "'.,.... " -.,-r-• • J .. -~;'1'-"rJ ''-,Jl\1-J 7 6 5 4 J 2 01-Feb I 05-Feb SURFACE TEMP -T --.------- 1 0-Feb 15-Feb 19-Feb 24-Feb DATE ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP "" C5 c: :xJ m ~ I ....... 0 I (.) (!) w 0 I w 0::: ::> ~ w a_ ::::.! ~ SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1 990 9 ~------------------------------ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I ' -" "-"'\'#., ,_ ll.-"',-\-,_ --,-, "',-... w "''"",.1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ' 0 ~-----------------------~-. _. _________________ _ I \ I ' I r l -1 -2 -3 ' .. -ft-"\"'"' .. ' ,. ,}l,, ,, I I I I I I I I I -, I 1l I l I I\ I I I I 1 I I I I 1 I I -4 -5 l t 1 I \ tl I I \ Ill \II I I ~ I I II I I I I - - l I I I I,.,, _____ _ l I \ __ ., -I __ , -6 .----------r--- 01 -Mar 05-Mar 1 0-Mar SURFACE TEMP ,-----~----r· - 15-Mar 19-Mar 24-Mar DATE INTRAGRAVEL TEMP --r- 29-Mar , C5 c: :xJ m ~ 0 C) w 0 I w 0:::: I :::> ...... !4: ...... I 0:::: w 0... ~ w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 9 ~----------------------------------------------------------~ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ~------------------------~--------------------------------~ -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -!..------------------------J -6 -t-- 01-Apr I 05-Apr SURFACE TEMP I 1 0-Apr I 15-Apr DATE I 1 9-Apr I 24-Apr INTRAGRAVEL TEMP -, 29-Apr ,.. Ci c :0 m m 0 d w 0 I w I a::: ...... ::> N I ~ a::: w a.. :::E w .._ SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 5 -----. 4 3 A~ v~ ~ .~.r ~.-·-··-·· .- ~ {~/ 2 , -, r ,. 1--- 1 0 L.-----~~~~;;----01-Moy 05-Moy 1 0-Moy 15-Moy DATE 19-Moy 24-Moy 29-Moy SURFACE TEMP INTRAGRAVEL TEMP ., C5 c: :::0 m ....... u (..!) w 0 I w I 0::: ....... :::> w ~ I 0::: w a.. ::::! w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 10 ,-------------------------------------------------- 9 8 7 6 •!I II I ,.\ --... .,-\1 \1 5 _,_ -·-... ---'--_,'-, ... ---J 4 ,.\,.-----.. J\ -1.1 ____ , ___ _. ,.-t' -,,. ,, ,,., _., ..t ,-_. I ·\ 1./t..J - " 3 2 ~--------~--- 01-Jun 05-Jun --SURFACE TEMP I 1 0-Jun -.----- 15-Jun DATE .------------I 19-Jun 24-Jun ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP 29-Jun , 5 c ::xJ m ~ {) C> w 0 I w 0:: I :,:) ...... !;( """' I 0:: w a.. ~ ~ SURFACE :~ INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1 990 13 ~------------------------------------------------------------~ 12 1 1 10 9 , .... \\."'-~ 8 7 f'J y\ _ ... ,. .. ,I --,_--- ,-'·•-""-,_A---I -·-" 1 ,-___ ,---~'-'-"I \Tv-'' •--• ,J •• -r \ ,_J J • .. , ,- 6 5 4 4,--------~--------~------ 0 1 -Jul 05-Jul 1 0-Jul SURFACE TEMP I 15-Jul DATE I 19-Jul ·.-- 24-Jul INTRAGRAVEL TEMP 29-Jul , 5 c lJ m ~ SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1 990 13 ,--------------------------------------------------------------, 12 1 1 u 10 " w 0 I 9 w I ~ ::> cv V ~v -'~~v ~ ~ "11 ........ -... ' 01 ~ -,..---\ r' -I 8 ,~.__ -___ ..~..... -" .. , ___ ,"' 1.\_1_\ ,.. " ... - \ ,.t, _..... /1'\f-'---,-c: w -" _I_,..--:0 0.. m ::::E 7 ..... w ~ 1- 6 5 4 ~-----------y---------~-----------~----------~--------~-~------.---~ 01-Aug 05-Aug 10-Aug 15-Aug 19-Aug 24-Aug 29-Aug DATE --SURFACE TEMP ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP u (.!) w 0 I w a:: I ::::> ...... ~ ~ ' a:: w a.. ::E w ..... SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TtMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 13 ~---------------------------------------------- 12 11 10 9 v- 8 7 6 5 4 -1--------------,---- 01-Sep 05-Sep --SURFACE TEMP ----.-----------.------- 1 0-Sep 15-Sep DATE 19-Sep -.. \ ---r- 24-Sep INTRAGRAVEL TEMP 29-Sep ., Z5 c :0 m ..... :-4 I ....... ....... I u '-' w 0 I w 0::: ::J ~ w ll. :::!!! w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE 7 "'"' 6 5 4 3 RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 Ill.., \ .. --'-, -- --\H_ ... .. ,_ \ -,,_, ., ------·-------------------------. 1 rv~ '-, '.' .. :h-\.-... ,.-1\ ""'"--, ---.. -... ~ --~"' ,-, ""'""''''' .. 2 ~--------~·---------.---------.---------.---------I 0 1 -Oct 05-0ct 1 0-0ct 15-0ct 19-0ct 24-0ct 29-0ct DATE SURFACE TEMP INTRAGRAVEL TEMP '11 Ci c: :0 m ...a. !'J 0 " w 0 I w I n:: ...... ::J 00 '~ I n:: w a.. ~ w 1- SURFAC & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATUR RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 5 -r--- 4 -i\ \ ... _, ....... , -,\ ... -. ,, 3 l-,' ~-' ... .. '--, \-- 1. .. 2 ... -' 1 l I 0 1--OS-Nov --. 1 0-Nov 01-Nov SURFACE TEMP I --"' --'' ,..\ r l 1 Ju. I ' -- 1 ·--.---'• --.:, --"--.. , .. _, -----' -- I 15-Nov DATE 19-Nov 24-Nov 29-Nov INTRAGRAVEL TEMP ., 5 c :lJ m ..... ~ u C> w 0 I I w ,_. 1.0 0:: I :::::J ~ 0:: w 0... ~ w ....... SURFAC & INTRAGRAVEL WAT R TEMPERATURE RIFFLE REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1989 -1990 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 I II \ I \ ' 1\\ I I II I I I \ IJ I \ " 1\ I \ 1 11 I I \ 1 h I \ ~\,..,.I ' Ill" .... ,_, I I I I I I I I I 't I ¥, ~I I •' •' I' •' II •' I 0 _,____ I I I : ~ -1 -2 Dec ,,. I I I Jan I Feb Mar SURFACE TEMP I Apr I May DATE I Jun I Jut I Aug INTRAGRAVEL TEMP I Sep I Oct \ ' '-'- Nov ., 5 c: ::0 m ..... ~ I N 0 I 0 (!) w Cl w 0:::: :::> !;( 0::: w a.. ~ w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE TREEBAR REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 1.0 --------------l I 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 ... fl' ',,_ ,,_ --... If I I 11 \li\1 ~ l -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 ---1 ---~--r ,-----T --~ -I -- 1 2-Mar 16-Mar 19-Mar 22-Mar 26-Mar 29-Mar DATE SURFACE TEMP ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP , c; c :0 m ..... ~ u C) w 0 I w I l:t: N ::J ....... ~ I l:t: w a.. :::!: w 1-- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE 2.8 2.6- 2.4- 2.2- 2.0 - 1.8 - 1.6- 1.4 - 1.2 - 1.0 - 0.8 - 0.6- 0.4 - 0.2 iJ 0.0 -0.2- TREEBAR REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 :'1~1 j,. j~·l~ .... 1:1 ~~\\jj\\fl\ I I''~' I : I I I I ~ I I \'' 'I' l I I ' I 'l I I I I I -,, 'L /,t-1 I' ' : II I !I' I I I I I I I L ~ ' J~ .. . I \1 --, I I "lUI ~L .. ~ -~ -. ~~ ..-~ ,I . .. I u ~ 1.1 \j u~ ~ v v ~ :1'1 1'11 I II ,~ !I\ 1:1~ I I I I 1 I I I 11,1111111 1 I I I I I I I I I ~ I I I I I L I I I ~ u \ u \l r \J -0.4 4r-------------.---------.----------.---------~--------~---------.--~ 01-Apr 05-Apr 10-Apr 15-Apr 19-Apr 24-Apr 29-Apr DATE SURFACE TEMP INTRAGRAVEL TEMP 'T1 5 c: :0 m -&. pl 0 " w 0 I I N w N I a:: :::> ~ a:: w D... ~ w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE TREEBAR REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 ! ~ 2.5 ~ ~ l I 2.0 I II n II II 11 1 ~' I I I I 1.5 -i ~~. H'• ~1'• fl\ ~\'· IL r:l', .. IIJ' I I, '.fl 1.o II \ I 0. 5 """"'r-------- 01-Moy I 05-May 1 0-May SURFACE TEMP ~ ! n ,_ n j ~ I " ~' I -- 14-May 19-May DATE iw~.-. ~ '{ v v I I I I ~1---- 25-May ~T 30-Moy ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP , C5 c :0 m _,. :....a u ~ w 0 w I 0::: N ::J w 1- I <( 0::: w a.. ::!! w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE TREEBAR REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 10.0 ---·-----------~-· -~-·-··---~-----·· ---- 9.0 8.0 7.0 l A f \ A 1\ 1\ I /-: I 6.0 , • , .t-v,.~·~· j I 5.0 • ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A MA ~' -j _, N\N·~ 4.0 3.0 2.0 ~,.______ 01-Jun ---T-- 05-Jun SURFACE TEMP I --T -----, ----. -------. 1 0-Jun 1 4-Jun 19-Jun 23-Jun 28-Jun DATE INTRAGRAVEL TEMP ., C5 c: :n m ...&. ()) SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE TREEBAR REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 1 3.0 -.-----· --------------· ----------· 12.0 11.0 u (.!) w 0 I 10.0 ,J w I I a::: r\ v ., N ::> C) .A ~ I 9.0 c a::: ~ -.Af.vill _, :tl w J m 0... :;:'! -' w r • ~ I--h ,J I '-,.-\J_, 8.0 I I. I ' I ,'f\ J I 1 \ I 7.0 -I 6.0 -+------·---------r·-----· ---.------·----·--·-r··---------------r···-------~-- 01-Jul 05-Jul 1 0-Jul 14-Jul 19-Jul 23-Jul 28-Jul DATE --SURFACE TEMP INTRAGRAVEL TEMP u (..!) w 0 I w I 0::: N ::J (Jl ~ I 0::: w D.. ~ w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE 10.0 ~- 1 9.0 ~ 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0- I 2.0 -1 1- TREEBAR REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 ~:: ' -----r --- 11 L -------!J-.11'--..--J 01-Aug 05-Aug 1 0-Aug 14-Aug 19-Aug DATE SURFACE TEMP ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP , i5 c :a m 1\) p I N 0'\ I SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE USGS DAILY AVERAGE VALUES FOR TREEBAR REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 1 0 -,-----~--·· ···-·-··· 9.5 9 u C> 8.5 w 0 w a::: :::::> ~ a::: w D.. ~ w f- 8 7.5 ----------, 7 ~-j I 6.5 6 -,--,----. .I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 01-Sep 06-Sep 11-Sep 16-Sep 21-Sep 26-Sep DATE --SURFACE TEMP ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP ., 5 c ~ m N :-'- u '-' w 0 w n:: I :::> N ....., ~ I w D.. ~ w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE USGS DAILY AVERAGE VALUES FOR TREEBAR REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 7.0 ----- 6.5 \ \ \ \ \ 6.0 ------, 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 -,--I I I I I I -~ 01 -Oct 06-0ct SURFACE TEMP \ \ \ \ \ I I T 11-0ct \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ --\ \ \ \ \ ,_---\ \ \ \ \--- I I I I -T----.----..,---.---T---.--· ... I----·· ---T -- 16-0ct 21-0ct 26-0ct DATE ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP , B c :::n m 1'\) !'l u C) w 0 I w I et: N :::J (X) 1-I <( et: w n. ~ w 1- SURFACE & INTRAGRAVEL WATER TEMPERATURE 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 12-Mar TREEBAR REACH: BRADLEY RIVER 1990 , I I 11-Apr 11-May SURFACE TEMP I I I ....... ,,, / / ~----T--r-··-----T-- 11 -Jun 11 -Jul 1 0-Aug 23-Sep 23-0ct DATE ----INTRAGRAVEL TEMP , 5 c: :::.0 m ~ l'--l u D w 0 I w I 0:: N ::::> 1.0 ~ I 0:: w 0.. ~ w I- WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1 989 3 ~----------------------------------------------------~--~ 2 1 0 -1 -2 (\ -3 -4 -5 'Jill Ill Ill Iii I I I I 11111111111 I II I 1111111 I IIIII It 1111111111 II I 1111111111 I II 111111111111 I I Jill I 111111111 I 111111 I I tllltlll I Ill~ 01-Dec 06-Dec 11-Dec 16-Dec DATE --SURFACE WATER TEMP 21-Dec 26-Dec 31-Dec ., C) c :0 m I\) ~ . 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 (.) 0.4 C) 0.3 w 0.2 0 I 0.1 w 0 I 0::: w :::> 0 !;{ -0.1 I 0::: -0.2 w a.. ~ -0.3 w 1--0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1 ' I I 23-Jan 1---r WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1990 r--r-·1 I I I I I .--r Tj -'l --, ---.-r-r--r·--r 1 r· -t· r--, --T-r--. 25-Jan 27-Jan DATE -SURFACE WATER TEMP 29-Jan 31-Jan , C5 c: :::0 m 1\) (11 u . " w 0 I w I a:: w :::J ....... !;{ I a:: w 11. ::.:!! w 1- WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1990 0.8 - 0.6 -,..., 0.4- 0.2 - 0 -0.2- -0.4- -0.6 -' I I u 'w I -0.8- -1 -I . . -1.2 - -1.4- -1.6 - ' • • • • • " •Tm~~p rm mm·•rmTTTfnTO mmrmnn•1nrm m nmm • 'lm n n • n nn='l"~ -1.8 - -2 .... 01-Feb 06-Feb 11-Feb 16-Feb DATE SURFACE WATER TEMP 21-Feb 26-Feb -n C) c ::0 m 1\) !=» (.) . " w 0 I w I 0:::: w ::::> N ~ I 0:::: w a.. :!! w 1- WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1990 2 ·----- 1.8 - 1.6 - 1.4 - 1.2 - 1 -,.., n n 0.8- 0.6-,........, L-.J ~~.....~ 0.4- 0.2- 0 -0.2- -0.4- -0.6 - -0.8- -1 rTTTTTTTT.TrllllTlTITJTTTTTlJliTIHnHTJTHTifltriJI II lllHTTTl 111111 IH II lfrllJ llrJH 1111111111 IITJllll I I lrl I II H1 I I I 'J 01-Mar 06-Mar 11-Mar 16-Mar DATE --SURFACE WATER TEMP 21-Mar 26-Mar 31-Mar , Ci c :xJ m 1\.) :...a u " w 0 w I a:: w ::J w ~ I a:: w 0.. ~ w ..... WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1990 3 2.8- 2.6 - n 2.4- 2.2 - 2 -n n 1.8 - 1.6 - n I I n I II I I u u I I I I I I II I I 1.4 - 1.2 - 1 -t--1 n I ,.....--, n n ~'--' u '--' u 0.8- 0.6- I u L_j u UU'--''--'L..J L.J L.J L.J 0.4- 0.2 - 0 'I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I (II I I I I I I I I I I IiI I IIIJ I I I I IIIII I I II I I I I I I J I I I I I 111111 I I I I ill I Jllll I 11111111111111(1 I I I llllllli I I I I I I I 01-Apr 06-Apr 11 -Apr 1 6-Apr 21 -Apr 26-Apr DATE SURFACE WATER TEMP 'T1 5 c :D m N pl I w """ I u " w 0 I w ~ ::::J I- 4: ~ w a... ~ w I- 7 6 5 4 .3 2 1 01-May 03-May WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1 990 , 1 , 1 , ~-, 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 ~-1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , -r-. 05-May 07-May 25-May DATE SURFACE WATER TEMP 27-May 29-May 31-May , Ci c :0 m t\) <.0 u " w 0 I w I 0:: w ::::> c.n ~ I 0:: w 0.. ~ w ._ WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1 990 12 -------------------------------------------------------------. 11- 10 - 9 - 8 7 ~ ~~A A~~~ 6 5 --tl \ I \ I \1 \1 \1 \1 U U ~ ~vv~ ~ 4 _--__ 'I V V 3 'liilllillilliilliilliillillilliillllliiJIIIIIIJJiliilllliil[liilln lTll TT I I TJI ITTl ITTT1TTTTTTTTll-rTTTT 0 1-Jun 06-Jun 11-Jun 16-Jun DATE SURFACE WATER TEMP 21-Jun 26-Jun I I l C I I I I I , -C) c :0 m (..) ~ (.) '-' w 0 I w 0:: I ::J w ~ 0'1 I 0:: w 0... ~ w ....... WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1990 13 ,-------------------------~~~~~~~---------------~ 12 - 11 - 10 J. l 1\ 1\ ~ l 1\1\1\1\1\ 1\ ~ 9 A 8 ' 7 -i I I II ~ II II I I I I I ~ ~ \I ~ ~ I I II ~ \1 \1 . t I I 6 _, 5 l,' '''II liliillllllllll I I I ITTTnWmTTf' ITlTTTTTTTTTI rTTTllTTTrl I IITTTT I IIITTTlllTllll' I nrnT II I l"fJlllll nrniTTTmm 11-Jul 16-Jul 21-Jul 26-Jul 31-Jul 01-Jul 06-Jul DATE SURFACE WATER TEMP !! G') c :xJ m (.rJ :-" u C) w 0 w I et: w :::J '-.1 ..... I -c{ et: w n. :::E w ..... WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1990 14 .-------------------------------------------------------------~ 13 12 1 1 10 vvv vv ~~v~v ~ ! ~ 9 A h A 8 7 6 5 , ................... 1'' 11111111111 IIIIII(IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIII II I illillllllliil 11111111111111 I 11(11 01-Aug 06-Aug 11-Aug 16-Aug DATE --SURFACE WATER TEMP 21-Aug 26-Aug 31-Aug 'TI c; c :::0 m (..) ~ u '-' w 0 w I 0::: w :::::> co ~ I 0::: w a... :::E w r- WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1990 11 -~-~---~~------------~~ ------- 10 9 8 7 ~ v vvy\jJV A 6 A A A l 5 4 3 2 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 rrT~lTTTTTTTTfTTTTTlTTTTTTTTTT"lTJTTTTTll n rriTTTTTl flTTI TTTTrt n ITll"TTTTJ mTn~ 1 n 1 IT 1 n 1 n 1 Ti liTrTr TTTI 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 01-Sep 06-Sep 11-Sep 16-Sep DATE SURFACE WATER TEMP 21-Sep 26-Sep 'T1 B c ::0 m U) U) u "' w 0 I w I 0:: w :::> 1.,0 !;( I n:::: w a.. ~ w 1- WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1990 6 .......--· 5 4 J 2 vw v v 1 0 -1 -2 -3 ' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ~,.~~rt~ rTTTTTT-.T ITTTJ''"ItTTTl 01-0ct 05-0ct 09-0ct DATE --SURFACE WATER TEMP 1 J-Oct 27-0ct , 5 c JJ m w ~ 31-0ct 0.9 - 0.8 - 0.7 - 0.6 - 0.5 -..., u 0.4 - C) 0.3 - w 0.2 0 - 0.1 - w 0 I a::: -to-:::J 0 ~ -0.1 I - a::: -0.2 w - n. ~ -0.3 -w I--0.4 - -0.5 - -0.6 - -0.7 - -0.8 - -0.9 - -1 I •I I 01-Nov WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1990 --· -------·----------~~----·--·------··-·------·--~----·------ ~ I I . 06-Nov . . I .. . .. . I 11-Nov 16-Nov DATE -SURFACE WATER TEMP ,....., ·• . ... I • " • 21-Nov ------. -- loj • I I 26-Nov I •I I I ., Ci c ::0 m tN (11 12 1 1 10 9 8 0 '-' 7 w 0 6 I w 5 0:: I ::J ~ ~ 4 ..... I 0:: w 3 D... ~ w 1-2K 1 ' I 0 _j -1 -t -2 Dec Jan WATER TEMPERATURE NORTHFORK OF THE BRADLEY RIVER: 1989 -1990 .T .. Feb Mar T ··r ·r T 1 Apr May Jun Jul Aug DATE SURF ACE WATER TEMP I Sep I Oct -n 5 c :n m w !'> TABLE 1 Water Temperatures and Tubidity Measurements for Bradley River Near Treebar Reach* DATE WATER TEMP. (C) TURBIDITY (NTU) JAN 26 84 JUL 17 10.0 27 JUL 18 11.1 23 JUL 19 10.6 25 JUL 24 11.1 27 JUL 25 11.1 31 JUL 26 10.6 25 JUL 31 10.0 32 AUG 01 10.0 31 AUG 02 9.4 31 AUG 07 10.6 29 AUG 08 10.0 30 AUG 09 10.0 26 AUG 14 10.0 36 AUG 15 11.1 36 AUG 16 11.1 33 AUG 21 10.0 40 AUG 22 10.0 37 AUG 23 10.0 39 AUG 28 8.9 57 AUG 29 9.4 40 AUG 30 8.9 42 SEP 04 9.4 39 SEP 05 10.0 38 SEP 06 9.4 40 SEP 11 9.4 40 SEP 12 9.4 41 * Source: Bradley River Salmon Escapement Monitoring Study, 1990. TJ9710 -42 - REFERENCES A 1 aska Power Authority, Hydroe 1 ect ric Project. Engineering Corporation. Mitigation Report Plan, 1985. Bradley Lake Prepared by Stone & Webster Alaska Energy Authority, Bradley River Water Quality Report, 1989. Bradley Lake Hydroelectric Project. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Project No. P-8221-000. TJ9710 -43 - TJ9710 ATTACHMENT NO. 1 Letters of Correspondence Between FERC and the Alaska Energy Authority -44 - '. ' FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION FEB 1 3 igso ·-' . ..J - -:.(.=~ - Mr. David R. Eberle Alaska Energy Authority P.O. Box 190869 Anchorage, AK 99519-0869 Dear Mr. Eberle: WASHINGTON 0 C 20426 Project No. 8221-015--Alaska Bradley Lake Hydro Project Alaska Energy Authority We acknowledge receipt of the 1989 Bradley River Water Quality Report that ycu filed pursuant to article 33 en January 4, 1990. The report generally complies with the environmental requirements discussed in the 1985 Bradley Lake Hydroelectric Project Mitigation Plan. However, we have concerns regarding some of the water temperature data you submitted. Three monitoring stations were in use, and significant malfunctions were reported at two stations. Tree Bar Reach only reported data for two months, while the North Fork datapod's information for May, June, and July were erratic. At Riffle Reach, differences in water and gravel temperature were reported which you said''··· [did] not appear to be reasonable." These problems made the data on water temperature both limited in amount and usefulness. We fully appreciate the difficulty of collecting field data, particularly in Alaska's rugged country. However, the information contained in this year's report makes it difficult for us to assess the project's possible impact on salmon reproduction. Next year's report must contain far fewer gaps and unexplained errors in temperature data. Changes in field procedures may be needed. For example, datapods could be maintained more frequently to ensure their proper operation. Please respond with your plans for improving the water and intragravel temperature data within 90 days of the date of this letter. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Peter Lickwar at (202) 357-0656. CG r r:. ESPONDENCE DISTRIBUTION ACTION: COPIES: ~ L"'i ::...Q<H~: _ .. )!I , Sincerely, J;) (_ --~).))/ (_/ VJ. Mark Robinson Director, Division of Project Compliance and Administration cc: Mr. Brian Alee Alaska Department of Fish and Game P.O. Box 3-2000 Juneau, AK 99802 Mr. Larry Dietrick Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation P.O. Box 0 Juneau, AK 99811 Mr. Rowan Gould u.s. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Regional Office 1011 E. Tudor Road Anchorage, AK 99503 Mr. Jonathan Pollard National Marine Fisheries Service Box 1668 Juneau, AK 99802 Mr. Robie Russell Environmental Protection Agency 1200 6th Avenue Seattle, WA 98101 Mr. Dave Trudgen Alaska Energy Authority P.O. Box 190869 Anchorage, AK 99519-0869 Alaska Energy Authority AEA/FERC/0190 April 20, 1990 Mr. J. Mark Robinson Director, Division of Project Compliance & Administration Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 825 N. Capitol Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20426 Subject: Project No. 8221-015--Alaska Bradley Lake Hydroelectric Project Bradley River Temperature Studies Reinstallment of Treebar Reach Temperature Station Modification of Monitoring Procedures Dear Mr. Robinson: In response to your letter of February 13, 1990, the Alaska Energy Authority has instituted the following changes in an attempt to improve the quality and consistency of data collected from the water temperature stations located in the Bradley River and the North Fork of the Bradley River. On March 12, 1990 the Treebar Reach temperature station was reinstalled in the Bradley River. This station is recording surface and intragravel water temperatures. In addition, the Energy Authority has increased the monitoring effort to reduce data gaps. In the past, the datapods were serviced about once every six weeks. This monitoring effort will be increased to once every four weeks. Occasionally, poor weather conditions prevent helicopter acccess to the sites (particularly the North Fork). In the past when poor weather prevented access to the sites, the datapods would generally not be serviced until the next scheduled visit. From this time forward, should weather prevent access to the da tapods, the he 1 i copter wi 11 be re-schedu 1 ed the fo 11 owing day or the first day that weather will allow safe site access. To further help your analysis of the temperatures in the Bradley River we have enclosed copies of data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) at their gage house temperature station. They too have had problems with i ntragrave l data integrity due to washouts. However, their surface data record is quite complete and should prove beneficial in your analysis. The enclosed graphs depict daily maximum and minimum temperatures of surface and i ntragrave 1 water temperatures for water years 1986 to present. Should you wish to receive this data in tabular from, please contact Mr. Bruce Bigelow at the Anchorage office of the USGS at (907) 271-4153. = PO Box AM Juneau. Alaska 99811 (907) 465-3575 = PO Box 190869 701 East Tudor Road Anchorage. Alaska 99519-0869 (907) 561-7877 AW8069{1) Mr. J. Mark Robinson April 18, 1990 Page 2 We believe this adequately addresses the concerns outlined in your letter. The actions taken should improve the overall quality of the temperature database. We appreciate your coiTITlents on this matter. If you have further comments or concerns, please call Dave Trudgen at 235-6004. Sincerely, I ~\I ~/(J 1//L'' ~./v-_df I~ ~ David R. Eberle Project Manager DT:DRE:amw cc: Brian Alee, Alaska Department of Fish & Game Larry Dietrick, Dept. of Environmental Conservation Rowan Gould, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Jonathan Pollard, National Marine Fisheries Service Robie Russell, Environmental Protection Agency Thomas Arminski, Alaska Energy Authority Peter Lickware, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission AW8069(2) FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION .-.. ......... ! ~-· Mr. David R. Eberle Alaska Energy Authority P.O. Box 190869 Anchorage, AK 99519-0869 Dear Mr. Eberle: WASHINGTON. D C 20426 Project No. 8221-015--Alaska Bradley Lake Hydro Project Alaska Energy Authority Thank you for your letter dated April 20, 1990. By letter dated February 13, 1990, we acknowledged receipt of the 1989 Bradley River Water Quality Report that you filed pursuant to article 33 on January 4, 1990. However, we expressed some concerns regarding gaps in the intragravel and surface water temperature data. Your letter outlined the measures you were taking to avoid future problems in data collection. You stated that the Treebar Reach temperature station had been re-installed on the Bradley River, and is recording intragravel and surface water temperatures. Also, the service period for datapods has been decreased from six to four weeks. In the past when poor weather prevented access to datapod sites, servicing was delayed until the next scheduled visit. Now servicing will be re-scheduled for the following day or the first day that weather allows access. You also forwarded surface water temperature data from the U.S. Geological Survey's station on the Bradley River as a supplement to your data. The actions you have taken should ensure future compliance with article 33. Thank you for your cooperation in this matter. If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Peter Lickwar at (202) 357-0656. Sincerely, I UA\h l ~-Ail' tJ. ;J;; Robinso ,D· ector, Divi ion of Project 'C mpliance and Administration cc: Mr. Brian Alee CORRESPONDENCE OISTRIBUTJm.: Alaska Department of Fish and Game P.O. Box 3-2000 Juneau, AK 99802 ACTION: n,J .. n-:•p· ~-·-·;_.:;...;.: •. COPIES; --. ,... ··- I I _.. I I -. -2- Mr. Larry Dietrick Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation P.O. Box 0 Juneau, AK 99811 Mr. Rowan Gould u.s. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Regional Office 1011 E. Tudor Road Anchorage, AK 99503 Mr. Jonathan Pollard National Marine Fisheries Service Box 1668 Juneau, AK 99802 Mr. Robie Russell Environmental Protection Agency 1200 6th Avenue Seattle, WA 98101 Mr. Dave Trudgen Alaska Energy Authority P.O. Box 190869 Anchorage, AK 99519-0869