HomeMy WebLinkAboutREFAC Meeting documents 9-22-2014The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Gene Therriault
Renewable Energy Fund Advisory Committee
Sept. 22, 2014 ° ~ ; SK on Wet.
Regional Energy Planning
- Energy Pathways led to regional planning
- Address unique challenges while capitalizing on regional resources
* Locally driven and community-vetted blueprint for sustainability
- Provide specific, actionable recommendations
- Identify means of providing stable and affordable electric, heat and
transportation energy from renewable and fossil fuels
+ Build capacity at local and regional level to enable stakeholders to
continue planning process
= ALASKA / am ENERGY a
Relationship between Planning Efforts
| a ENERGY AUTHORITY
Senate Bill 138
LAWS OF ALASKA Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy -
Plan and recommendations to the Legislature
on infrastructure needed to deliver affordable
energy to areas in the state that do not have
direct access to a North Slope natural gas
pipeline.
Due: January 1, 2017
[= ALASKA
gm ENERGY satiate,
SB 138 Section (a)
«= Work with AGDC, AIDEA and DOR;
« Consider state energy policy under AS 44.99.115 and sec. 1, ch. 82, SLA
2010;
* Plan for areas with no direct access to a North Slope natural gas pipeline;
= Identify ownership options, different energy sources, including fossil fuels,
hydro projects, tidal, and other alternative energy sources;
« Most cost-efficient manner of delivering more affordable energy
« Where there is no economically viable infrastructure available, recommend
underwriting to make energy affordable;
» Consider development of regional energy bulk storage and distribution
within regions. iat y= ALASKA
mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
SB 138: Section (b) and (c)
(b) Consult with DOR for financing of design, development, and
construction of the required infrastructure;
= may identify rent, royalty, income, or tax received by the state that may be
appropriated for plan.
(c) AEA shall provide the plan and suggested legislation for the design,
development, construction, and financing of the required infrastructure
before January 1, 2017.
= ALASKA @@mmm> ENERGY AUTHORITY
SB 138: Alaska Affordable Energy Fund
Special account in the general fund to provide a source from which the legislature
may appropriate money to develop infrastructure to deliver energy to areas of the
state that are not expected to have or do not have direct access to a North Slope
natural gas pipeline
* Interest stays with the fund
= 20 percent of the revenue from the state’s royalty gas from an Alaska LNG project
(after the payment to the permanent fund)
= ALASKA... mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Alaska’s Energy Policy: AS 44.99.115
institute a comprehensive and coordinated approach to
supporting energy efficiency and conservation;
encourage economic development;
support energy research, education, and workforce
development;
coordinate governmental functions.
mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Alaska’s Energy Policy: AS 44.99.115
= Legislative state energy goals:
1. a 15 percent increase in energy efficiency on a per capita basis
between 2010 and 2020;
2. the state receive 50 percent of its electric generation from
renewable and alternative energy sources by 2025;
3. ensure a reliable in-state gas supply for residents of the state;
4. the power project fund (PPF) serve as the main source of state
assistance for energy projects;
5. the state remain a leader in petroleum and natural gas production
and become a leader in renewable and alternative energy
om ALASKA. ea mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Describing Alaska’s Energy Resources
= Community and regional access to energy sources varies and
often drives cost
Four Energy Quadrants:
Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
No Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
No Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy ae isan) eeacel || Say Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy
= Energy for heat & electricity are separated into distinct
quadrants
= ALASKA @@mm> ENERGY AUTHORITY
All Four
Quadrants by
Community:
Electricity
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and
‘Quadrant 1
ELECTRICITY
Gas/No Renewable Gas/Renewable
O 570,000
Residents All Four
Quadrants by Sie Population:
Electricity
61,000 a
Residents 95,000
Residents
No Gas/No Renewable No Gas/Renewable
= ALASKA.
mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Electric
Quadrant 1:
Natural
Gas/Renewable
Energy
(Electricity)
Quadrant 2:
No Natural
Gas/Renewable
Energy
(Electricity)
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strateg
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Electric
Quadrant 2: No Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
Quadrant 3:
No Natural Gas/
No Renewable
Energy
(Electricity)
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Electric
Quadrant 2: Gas/Renewable
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Electric
Quadrant 4: Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy
Quadrant 4:
Natural Gas/
No Renewable
Energy
(Electricity)
All Four
Quadrants by
Community:
Heat
ae a
3 dR $e hg:
The Alaska Affordable Energy vs
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Heat
HEAT
Gas/No Renewable Gas/Renewable
500,000
Residents All Four 0
Quadrants by rare
Population:
Heat OC)
50,000
Residents
180,000
Residents No Gas/Renewable
y= ALASKA
@mm> ENERGY AUTHORITY
No Gas/No Renewable
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and Baroy Renewable Energy for Heat Ge
Quadrant 1: Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
Quadrant 1:
Natural Gas/
Renewable
Energy (Heat) &
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and nae
Renewable Energy for Heat a
Quadrant 2: No Natural Gas/Renewable
Quadrant 2:
No Natural Gas/
Renewable
Energy (Heat)
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Heat
Quadrant 3:
No Natural Gas/
No Renewable
Energy (Heat) &
j= a
The Alaska Affordable Energy os
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Heat
Quadrant 4: Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy
Quadrant 4:
Natural Gas/ Qy
No Renewable
Energy (Heat) &
Potential Strategies
Quadrant 1: Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
= Energy Efficiency—Residential & Non-residential
» Heat Recovery/Combined Heat and Power
* Operations and Maintenance Improvements
= Utility Management
* Transmission & Distribution Improvements
* Transportation Improvements
« Gas Transportation & Storage Improvements
« Renewable Energy
= ALASKA... @@mm> ENERGY AUTHORITY
Potential Strategies
Quadrant 2: No Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
=» Energy Efficiency—Residential & Non-residential
» Heat Recovery/Combined Heat and Power
* Operations and Maintenance Improvements
« Utility Management
» Transmission & Distribution Improvements
* Transportation Improvements
» Diesel Efficiency
* Bulk Fuel Improvements
» Renewable Energy
» Possible Direct Subsidy j= ALASKA... = (@mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Potential Strategies
Quadrant 3: No Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy
= Energy Efficiency—Residential & Non-residential
« Heat Recovery/Combined Heat and Power
= Operations and Maintenance Improvements
* Utility Management
* Transmission & Distribution Improvements
« Transportation Improvements
* Diesel Efficiency
« Bulk Fuel Improvements
« Possible Direct Subsidy
= ALASKA _. @@m> ENERGY AUTHORITY
Potential Strategies
Quadrant 4: Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy
= Energy Efficiency—Residential & Non-residential
» Heat Recovery/Combined Heat and Power
» Operations and Maintenance Improvements
» Utility Management
= Transmission & Distribution Improvements
= Transportation Improvements
» Gas Transportation & Storage Improvements
« Possible Direct Subsidy
f=
Cost-Effective Strategies Impact a Community’s
Energy Mixture
Gas/No Renewable —> Community B: Natural Gas
Community A:
Wind Project
Community C:
Efficiency Measures
Cost Effective Measures to Improve Energy Affordability
Gas/Renewable
No Gas/No Renewable | No Gas/Renewable| = ALASKA... mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Potential Strategy: Residential Energy
Efficiency
Residential Energy Costs per AHFC Star Rating
(Assuming 1200 sf, 3 bedroom house, and PCE)
$25,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
: ‘oO BE:
1-star 2-star 3-star 4-star S-star 1-star 2-star 3-star 4-star 5S-star 1-star 2-star 3-star 4-star 5-star
Bethel Unalaska Wrangell te)
@Heat “DHW B® Appliances/lights eG
@@mm> ENERGY AUTHORITY
Costs & Benefits of Potential
Community Strategies
Current Energy Cost
Project
Benefit
—_—
Project
Cost
Total Annual
Community
Energy Cost
Final Energy Cost
(not to scale)
Annualized Project Cost
Strategies would be developed per community and may be implemented concurrently.
Strategies may include project types such as energy efficiency, diesel efficiency, heat recovery, aD ALASKAn.
direct underwriting, improved O&M, and other cost effective measures for the community ae
@@m> ENERGY AUTHORITY
Flowchart: Determining Effective Strategies,
Financing Options, and Revenue Sources
Compile & Analyze
Previous Work on
Affordable Energy
Community Energy
Infrastructure Screening Tool
Energy Planning Timelines
July 2014 oa. 2015 act 2015 jJanuary 2016 july 2016 |
1 = a ae _ ena ae i | a ———— — |
|
Finish
| Sun 1/1/17
|
Start | wun 5/5/14 | : Regional Energy Plans
Regional Energy Plans:
ee aL
Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
AKEnergyAuthority.org
> ENERGY AUTHORITY
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Gene Therriault
Renewable Energy Fund Advisory Committee
Sept. 22, 2014 rf ~ - SK eo
Regional Energy Planning
- Energy Pathways led to regional planning
- Address unique challenges while capitalizing on regional resources
- Locally driven and community-vetted blueprint for sustainability
- Provide specific, actionable recommendations
- Identify means of providing stable and affordable electric, heat and
transportation energy from renewable and fossil fuels
* Build capacity at local and regional level to enable stakeholders to
continue planning process
= ALASKA mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Relationship between Planning Efforts
Senate Bill 138
LAWS OF ALASKA i Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Plan and recommendations to the Legislature
on infrastructure needed to deliver affordable
energy to areas in the state that do not have
direct access to a North Slope natural gas
pipeline.
Due: January 1, 2017
y= ALASKA mm ENERGY eae
SB 138 Section (a)
* Work with AGDC, AIDEA and DOR;
« Consider state energy policy under AS 44.99.115 and sec. 1, ch. 82, SLA
2010;
= Plan for areas with no direct access to a North Slope natural gas pipeline;
= Identify ownership options, different energy sources, including fossil fuels,
hydro projects, tidal, and other alternative energy sources;
= Most cost-efficient manner of delivering more affordable energy
= Where there is no economically viable infrastructure available, recommend
underwriting to make energy affordable;
* Consider development of regional energy bulk storage and distribution
within regions. idea = ALASKA... @mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
SB 138: Section (b) and (c)
(b) Consult with DOR for financing of design, development, and
construction of the required infrastructure;
= may identify rent, royalty, income, or tax received by the state that may be
appropriated for plan.
(c) AEA shall provide the plan and suggested legislation for the design,
development, construction, and financing of the required infrastructure
before January 1, 2017.
= ALASKA. J @@—mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
SB 138: Alaska Affordable Energy Fund
Special account in the general fund to provide a source from which the legislature
may appropriate money to develop infrastructure to deliver energy to areas of the
state that are not expected to have or do not have direct access to a North Slope
natural gas pipeline
* Interest stays with the fund
« 20 percent of the revenue from the state’s royalty gas from an Alaska LNG project
(after the payment to the permanent fund)
= a mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Alaska’s Energy Policy: AS 44.99.115
institute a comprehensive and coordinated approach to
supporting energy efficiency and conservation;
encourage economic development;
support energy research, education, and workforce
development;
coordinate governmental functions.
/= ALASKA mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Alaska’s Energy Policy: AS 44.99.115
= Legislative state energy goals:
1. a15 percent increase in energy efficiency on a per capita basis
between 2010 and 2020;
2. the state receive 50 percent of its electric generation from
renewable and alternative energy sources by 2025;
3. ensure a reliable in-state gas supply for residents of the state;
4. the power project fund (PPF) serve as the main source of state
assistance for energy projects;
5. the state remain a leader in petroleum and natural gas production
and become a leader in renewable and alternative energy
a ALASKA.
mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Describing Alaska’s Energy Resources
«= Community and regional access to energy sources varies and
often drives cost
Four Energy Quadrants:
Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
No Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
No Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy ee eS ete Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy
= Energy for heat & electricity are separated into distinct
quadrants
= ALASKA... y= ALASKA
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy Ovearae a rrr Current Use of Natural Gas and ®=rrow To. a Renewable Energy for Electric nee
All Four
Quadrants by
Community:
Electricity
ELECTRICITY
| Gas/No Renewable Gas/Renewable
570,000
All Four O Residents
Quadrants by 5,000 Residents Population:
Electricity O)
61,000
Residents
O)
95,000
Residents
No Gas/No Renewable No Gas/Renewable
y= ALASKA__
gm ENERGY AUTHORITY
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Electric
Quadrant 1:
Natural
Gas/Renewable
Energy
(Electricity)
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Electric
Quadrant 2: No Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
Quadrant 2:
No Natural
Gas/Renewable
Energy
(Electricity)
Quadrant 3:
No Natural Gas/
No Renewable
Energy
(Electricity)
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and Sue
Renewable Energy for Electric
‘Quadrant 1: Gas/Renewable
Quadrant 4:
Natural Gas/
No Renewable
Energy
(Electricity)
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of NaturalGas and = Bamow”
Renewable Energy for Electric 4
Quadrant 4: Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy
The Alaska Affordable Energy aay Quadrant 4:
Gas/No Renewable Current Use of Natural Gas and Renewable Energy for Heat g 2 L
All Four
Quadrants by
Community:
Heat
All Four
Quadrants by
Population:
Heat
Gas/No Renewable
O
5,000
Residents
O) 50,000
Residents
No Gas/No Renewable
HEAT
Gas/Renewable
500,000
Residents
180,000
Residents
No Gas/Renewable [= ALASKA [ae aa aaa
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Heat
Quadrant 1:
Natural Gas/
Renewable
Energy (Heat)
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and i:
Quadrant 2:
No Natural Gas/
Renewable
Energy (Heat)
The Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy
Current Use of Natural Gas and
Renewable Energy for Heat
Quadrant 3:
No Natural Gas/
No Renewable
Energy (Heat) &
The Alaska Affordable Energy oo
Current Use of Natural Gas and ae
Renewable Energy for Heat om 2
a
Quadrant 4:
Natural Gas/
No Renewable
Energy (Heat)
Potential Strategies
Quadrant 1: Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
« Energy Efficiency—Residential & Non-residential
« Heat Recovery/Combined Heat and Power
* Operations and Maintenance Improvements
= Utility Management
« Transmission & Distribution Improvements
* Transportation Improvements
= Gas Transportation & Storage Improvements
» Renewable Energy
= ALASKA... @@mm> ENERGY AUTHORITY
Potential Strategies
Quadrant 2: No Natural Gas/Renewable Energy
» Energy Efficiency—Residential & Non-residential
» Heat Recovery/Combined Heat and Power
* Operations and Maintenance Improvements
« Utility Management
» Transmission & Distribution Improvements
« Transportation Improvements
« Diesel Efficiency
* Bulk Fuel Improvements
» Renewable Energy
« Possible Direct Subsidy — l p SKA,
oe ENPGY AUTHORITY
Potential Strategies
Quadrant 3: No Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy
= Energy Efficiency—Residential & Non-residential
« Heat Recovery/Combined Heat and Power
= Operations and Maintenance Improvements
» Utility Management
* Transmission & Distribution Improvements
« Transportation Improvements
« Diesel Efficiency
« Bulk Fuel Improvements
« Possible Direct Subsidy
= ALASKA...
@@mm> ENERGY AUTHORITY
Potential Strategies
Quadrant 4: Natural Gas/No Renewable Energy
=» Energy Efficiency—Residential & Non-residential
» Heat Recovery/Combined Heat and Power
» Operations and Maintenance Improvements
» Utility Management
» Transmission & Distribution Improvements
» Transportation Improvements
# Gas Transportation & Storage Improvements
« Possible Direct Subsidy
= ALASKA. = (@m ENERGY AUTHORITY
Cost-Effective Strategies Impact a Community’s
Energy Mixture
Gas/No Renewable —>» Natural Gas Cost Effective Measures to Improve Energy Affordability
Gas/Renewable
Community B:
Community A:
Wind Project
Community C:
Efficiency Measures | No Gas/No Renewable No Gas/Renewable = ALASKA...
mm ENERGY AUTHORITY
Potential Strategy: Residential Energy
Efficiency
Residential Energy Costs per AHFC Star Rating
(Assuming 1200 sf, 3 bedroom house, and PCE)
$25,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
; =o BEEZ:
1-star 2-star 3-star 4-star S-star 1-star 2-star 3-star 4-star 5S-star 1-star 2-star 3-star 4-star 5-star
Bethel Unalaska Wrangell ee mHeat = DHW mAppliances/lights el
@@mm> ENERGY AUTHORITY
Costs & Benefits of Potential
Community Strategies
Current Energy Cost
Project
Benefit
_
Project
Cost
Total Annual
Community
Energy Cost
Final Energy Cost
(not to scale)
Annualized Project Cost
Strategies would be developed per community and may be implemented concurrently.
Strategies may include project types such as energy efficiency, diesel efficiency, heat recovery, ea ALASKA
direct underwriting, improved O&M, and other cost effective measures for the community a
@@mm> ENERGY AUTHORITY
Flowchart: Determining Effective Strategies,
Financing Options, and Revenue Sources
Compile & Analyze
Previous Work on
Affordable Energy
a on acres a
Community Energy
Infrastructure Screening Tool
y= ALASKA__ j= ENERGY AUTHORITY
Energy Planning Timelines
July 2014 |January 2015 jJuly 2015 jJanuary 2016 jJuly 2016 |
a ne —
Start | | ! | Finish
15/5/14 | ° | Sun 1/1/17 Regional Energy Plans ”
dar eas ee
ee
Alaska Affordable Energy Strategy |
AKEnergyAuthority.org
y= ALASKA ) ENERGY AUTHORITY