HomeMy WebLinkAboutE2-170119m-BurroCreekHydrologyLetterReportpolarconsult alaska, inc.
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Phone: (907) 258-2420
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L ETTER R EPORT
CONFIDENTIAL 170119M-BURROCREEKHYDROLOGYLETTERREPORT.DOC
DATE: January 19, 2016
TO: Jan Wrentmore, Burro Creek Holdings, LLC
FROM: Joel Groves
SUBJECT: Burro Creek Hydrology Letter Report
CC: Jay McClendon, Burro Creek Holdings, LLC
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Burro Creek Holdings, LLC (BCH) has been conducting a hydrology study of Burro Creek since
December 2009 to support hydropower development. A hydrology analysis was included as
Appendix C of the Burro Creek Hydroelectric Feasibility Study Final Report (November 2011)
presenting analysis of the then‐available 1.8 years of data at Burro Creek.
The hydrology study focuses on flows of interest for hydropower development and potential
associated environmental impacts, which are approximately 110 cubic feet per second (cfs) and
lower. This report also presents estimated data for higher flows, but these data are
extrapolated beyond site measurements and are less accurate.
This letter report updates the 2011 hydrology analysis with approximately 6.6 years of available
hydrology data at Burro Creek. Analysis generally affirms findings in the 2011 report:
‐ Current hydrology analysis indicates estimated seasonal (April 1 through September 30)
electrical output is essentially unchanged (<1% lower) from estimates in the 2011 study.
‐ Current estimated annual electrical output is approximately five percent lower than the
2011 study estimate.
Field data indicates a potential shift in the elevation of the pressure transducer (PT) between
2011 and 2016, which may affect the calculated flow and resulting hydrology record. Available
data is insufficient to conclude whether a PT elevation shift has occurred. The following actions
are recommended to determine whether the PT elevation has shifted:
‐ Inspect the PT installation for evidence of vertical movement.
‐ Calibrate the PT to verify its accuracy.
Site conditions at the gauging station have been remarkably stable over the past seven years,
and the expected future cost of continuing the hydrology study is modest. It is recommended
that data collection continue with existing equipment until a development decision is made.
This letter report is a supplement to Appendix C of the 2011 Feasibility Study. While this report
can be reviewed as a stand‐alone document, the 2011 narrative provides additional information
about the gauging station, Burro Creek basin, and related topics that are not repeated in this
document.
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1.75
2.25
2.75
3.25
3.75
4.25
4.75
5.25
1/1/09 1/1/10 1/1/11 1/1/12 1/1/13 1/1/14 1/1/15 1/1/16 1/1/17Burro Creek Stage Record (ft, PT Datum)Recorded Stage
Manual Stage Readings
1.0: AVAILABLE HYDROLOGY DATA
1.1: Gauging Station Description
The gauging station and site is largely unchanged since installation in December 2009, and the
description in the 2011 report is still valid. The data logger has undergone some maintenance,
and has been replaced with identical units on a few occasions to address hardware failures.
The pressure transducer (PT) installed in December 2009 remains in service. Photographs, data
and analysis indicates the physical and hydrological conditions at the gauging station are largely
unchanged since installation.
Manual measurements of the elevation of the PT in 2011 and 2016 indicate the transducer is
0.14 feet lower in 2016 than in 2011. Confidence in the accuracy of the 2011 measurement is
low due to high water conditions and turbulence at the time of measurement, so the elevation
difference may just be a measurement error. Review of stage data is also inconclusive – some
2016 stage data is higher than prior years, but this could be due either to a PT shift or a real
effect due to unusually warm weather in 2016. PT calibration and closer inspection of the
installation are both recommended to determine whether the PT elevation has changed.
Stage data for the period of record at the Burro Creek gauging station is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 shows the corrected stage record, which has been reviewed and adjusted to
compensate for ice effects during cold weather and occasional spurious data. The potential PT
elevation shift discussed previously has not been adjusted in this data.
Figure 1: Burro Creek Stage Data
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0
100
200
300
0123456
Stage in Feet (PT = 0 Datum)Discharge(cubic feet per second)2011 Rating Curve (for comparison)
Stage and Discharge Measurements (PT = 0 Datum)
2016 Analysis ‐ Rating Curve for Gauging Station
Extrapolated 2016 Rating Curve
Q = 30.304(S ‐ 1.7)1.7356
R2 = 0.9996
1.2: Flow Measurements and Station Calibration
Stream flow in Burro Creek was measured during Polarconsult site visits in December 2009,
May 2010, September 2011, and September 2016 (Table 1). The most recent flow
measurement was consistent with prior data and used to refine the rating curve for the gauging
station. The 2011 and current rating curves are shown in Figure 2. The curve is dashed above
160 cfs to indicate that it is extrapolated more than twice the highest flow measurement.
Table 1: Burro Creek Flow Measurements
Date/Time Party Location Flow
(cfs)
Stage
(ft) (1)
Method /
Equipment
Burro Creek Gauge Station Below Falls
12/17/09 15:30 Groves / Wrentmore At log bridge 375’ below gauge 11.0 2.23 Marsh McBirney (2)
12/17/09 16:00 Groves / Wrentmore 200’ reach of stream below gauge 11.3 2.23 Hanna Meter (3)
5/10/10 10:50 Groves / McClendon 200’ reach of stream below gauge 76.0 3.46 Hanna Meter
5/10/10 11:40 Groves / McClendon 200’ reach of stream above gauge 83.0 3.45 Hanna Meter
9/26/11 9:00 Groves / McClendon 300’ reach ‐ gauge to ab. log bridge 47.8 3.25 Hanna Meter
9/26/11 9:30 Groves / McClendon 500’ reach – ab. falls to ab. log bridge 66.2 3.25 Hanna Meter
9/26/11 10:00 McClendon / Groves At gauge pool 59 3.25 Marsh McBirney
9/26/11 10:45 McClendon / Groves At gauge pool 50 3.25 Marsh McBirney
9/2/16 11:45 McClendon / Groves Between waterfall and bridge 37.3 2.81 Dye Tracer (4)
(1) Stage reported in PT = 0 datum.
(2) Current velocity stream flow method with March McBirney Flowmate 2000 current velocity meter.
(3) Sudden dose salt integration stream flow method with Hanna HI 9828 conductivity meter.
(4) Sudden dose method using dye tracer and fluorometer. Average of four independent measurements.
Figure 2: Burro Creek Stream Gauge Station Rating Curve
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50
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250
300
1/1/09 1/1/10 1/1/11 1/1/12 1/1/13 1/1/14 1/1/15 1/1/16 1/1/17Burro Creek Flow (cubic feet per second)Calculated Flow
Measured Flow
(Flows above this line are extrapolated more than 2x above highest flow measurement.)
1.3: Calculated Flow and Burro Creek Hydrograph
Each stage reading recorded by the stream gauge is converted to a calculated flow using the
rating curve described in Section 1.2. The result is a calculated hydrograph for Burro Creek
shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Burro Creek Stream Gauge Station Rating Curve
2.0: BURRO CREEK RECORD EXTENSION
The 2011 report developed a model to predict Burro Creek flow based on flow at the Taiya
River (U.S. Geological Survey gauge #15056210) based on a concurrent record of 1.8 years. The
correlation between actual and model flow at Burro Creek was good (R2 = 0.86). The Taiya
River gauge remains in service, so the 2011 model was revised using the current 6.6‐year Burro
Creek record. The correlation between actual flow and the updated model is slightly improved
(R2 = 0.88). Available hydrology data is summarized in Table 2.
Table 2: Summary of Hydrology Data Used for Burro Creek Record Extension
Location USGS
Gauge ID
Basin Size
(sq.mi.)
Site
Elevation
(ft)
Latitude Longitude Begin
Date
End
Date
Number of
Daily
Records
Burro Creek
below Falls ‐ 12.39 25 59° 26’ 02” 135° 22’ 11” 12/18/09 12/13/2016 2,422
1/1/71 11/18/77 2,514 Taiya River 15056210 179 20 59° 30’ 49” 135° 21’ 7” 10/1/03 12/13/2016 4,798
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1
10
100
1000
10 100 1,000 10,000
Taiya River Flow (cfs)Burro Creek Flow (cfs)2009 ‐ 2016 Daily Flows, July ‐ Sept.
2009 ‐ 2016 Daily Flows, Oct. ‐ June
Current Flow Model, October ‐ June
Current Flow Model, July ‐ September
Standard Linear Correlation Model
(R2 = 0.88)
(R2 = 0.69)
The Burro Creek model in the 2011 report used two different equations for summer flows (July
through September) and the rest of the year. Review of current data indicates this approach is
still appropriate. Figure 4 shows the two seasonal flow models and average daily flows for
Taiya River and Burro Creek. The model equations are presented in Table 3 and the full
extended record and actual flow for Burro Creek is shown in Figure 5.
Figure 4: Burro Creek and Taiya River Flow Data and Models
Table 3: Current Burro Creek Flow Model Equations
Non‐Summer Model
(October 1 – June 30)
Summer Model
(August 1 – August 31) 1
Taiya River Flow Equation For Burro Creek
Flow
Taiya River
Flow
Equation For Burro Creek
Flow
0 to 500 cfs QBurro = 0.104 QTaiya – 2 0 to 1,200 cfs QBurro = 0.013 QTaiya + 14
500 to 1,500 cfs QBurro = 0.070 QTaiya + 15 1,200 to 4,100 QBurro = 0.021 QTaiya + 5.2
1,500+ cfs QBurro = 0.024 QTaiya + 85 4,100+ cfs QBurro = 0.031 QTaiya – 37
Where:
QBurro is the estimated flow in Burro Creek.
QTaiya is the recorded flow in Taiya River.
1. The model for the months of July and September is a linear ramping function of the two models above, so July
starts 100% non‐summer model, is 50% summer and 50% non‐summer at mid‐month, and ends 100% summer
model. September does the opposite.
BURRO CREEK HYDROLOGY STUDY – LETTER REPORT POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. JANUARY 19, 2017 CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 6 OF 9 0501001502002503003501/1/711/1/721/1/731/1/741/1/751/1/761/1/77Estimated Burro Creek Flow, cfs (Record Extension)1/1/031/1/041/1/051/1/061/1/071/1/081/1/091/1/101/1/111/1/121/1/131/1/141/1/151/1/161/1/17Extended Burro Creek Flow RecordBurro Creek Flow Record Figure 5: Extended Burro Creek Record Using Taiya River Flow Model
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1/1 1/29 2/26 3/25 4/22 5/20 6/17 7/15 8/12 9/9 10/7 11/4 12/2 12/30Burro Creek Flow at Gauging Station (cfs)(Based on Extended Record)Maximum Daily Flow
Mean Daily Flow
Median Daily Flow
Minimum Daily Flow
3.0: BURRO CREEK HYDROLOGY MODEL
The extended hydrology record for Burro Creek forms the basis of a hydrology model that can
be used to estimate the energy generation potential of various hydroelectric project
configurations at Burro Creek.
Flow statistics were calculated on a daily basis using the 20‐year extended record for Burro
Creek. The resulting flow statistics for Burro Creek are presented in Figure 6, and the flow
duration curve is shown in Figure 7.
Figure 6: Burro Creek Hydrology Statistics (Extended Record)
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0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Percentage of Time Flow is Equalled or ExceededBurro Creek Flow at Gauging Station (cfs)Burro Creek Extended Record (20 years)
Burro Creek Record (6.6 years)
Figure 7: Burro Creek Flow Duration Curve (Actual and Extended Record)
4.0: EXPECTED HYDRO PROJECT PERFORMANCE
Expected hydro project performance published in the 2011 report is reviewed with the updated
hydrology data. BCH has indicated that the currently preferred project configuration has an
intake at the westerly BCH property line (intake site #4 in the 2011 study) and a powerhouse
sited above the waterfall (site “A” in the 2011 study). Three project design flows were
considered: 50, 70 and 110 cfs. These project configurations are designated 4A‐50, 4A‐70, and
4A‐110, respectively. Updated average annual energy generation estimates for these project
configurations are presented in Table 4.
The updated hydrology analysis indicates a decrease in expected project performance relative
to the estimates in the 2011 study (Table 4). Seasonal project performance (April 1 through
September 30) shows a slight decrease of less than 1% for all project configurations. Annual
project performance shows a larger decrease of approximately 5% for all project configurations.
Table 4: Expected Average Annual Energy Generation of Different Project Configurations
2011 Study Estimates 2016 Estimates
(Percentage of 2011 Estimates) Project
Configuration Annual Seasonal
(4/1 to 9/30) Annual Seasonal
(4/1 to 9/30)
4A‐50
(820 kW) 3,790,000 kWh 2,718,000 kWh 3,607,000 kWh
(95%)
2,699,000 kWh
(99.3%)
4A‐70
(1,030 MW) 4,802,000 kWh 3,613,000 kWh 4,610,000 kWh
(96%)
3,605,000 kWh
(99.8%)
4A‐110
(1,840 kW) 6,180,000 kWh 4,832,000 kWh 5,807,000 kWh
(94%)
4,815,000 kWh
(99.6%)
2011 data is from Table G‐5 in Appendix G of the 2011 Feasibility Study Report.
kW: kilowatts.
kWh: kilowatt‐hours.
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REPORT LIMITATIONS AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Limitations
In conducting our analysis and forming the opinions and recommendations summarized in this
report, Polarconsult has relied on information provided by others, and has assumed this
information is complete and correct. Also, Polarconsult has made certain assumptions with
regard to conditions, circumstances, and future events. Polarconsult does not guarantee the
accuracy of the information, data, or opinions contained herein. The methodologies employed
to perform the analysis and arrive at the conclusions in this report follow generally accepted
industry practice for this level of study. We believe that the assumptions and methodologies
used are reasonable and appropriate for meeting the objectives of this study. Future events
and information may result in outcomes materially different from those projected in this study.
The contents and findings of this report are limited to potential development of a hydroelectric
project at Burro Creek by BCH, and are suitable only for this intended purpose. Any use of this
report and the information contained therein constitutes agreement that (1) Polarconsult
makes no warranty, express or implied, relating to this report and its contents, (2) the user
accepts sole risk of any such use, and (3) the user waives any claim for damages of any kind
against Polarconsult. The benefit of such waivers, releases, and limitations of liability extend to
Polarconsult, its subcontractors, owners, employees, and agents.
Copyright
This report is copyright‐protected by Polarconsult and may not be reproduced in whole or part
without the prior written consent of Polarconsult. BCH has the right to reproduce and use this
report for purposes related to hydroelectric development of Burro Creek including, without
limitation, the right to deliver this report to regulatory and funding entities in support of, or in
response to, their inquires and proceedings.