HomeMy WebLinkAboutSewardCityNews Sept 2015City of Seward, Science, Technology
Seward approves grant for ocean-warmed
clean energy project
September 13, 2015 6:18 pm·Views: 132
Test well site, and potentially the first of a series located along the Seward waterfront, and
Resurrection Bay, the clean energy source whose warmed water flows 300 feet beneath the
ground’s surface, ready to heat nearby buildings. Heidi Zemach photo.
By Heidi Zemach for SCN –
Seward recently moved an important step closer to reducing its energy dependence and fostering
renewable energy by agreeing to apply for an $850,000 grant for an innovative ocean-warmed
heat-district system from the Alaska Energy Authority Renewable Energy Fund, and promising
that the city would contribute $85,000.
Seward has the lucky distinction of being located on Resurrection Bay, which is not only a
scenic treasure for locals and tourists to enjoy and sail, fish and sightsee upon, but, it turns out, is
also an unlimited ready source of clean warm energy that can be tapped into to supply floor heat
to area buildings. The project, designed by Andy Baker, an Anchorage-based engineer and owner
of Your Clean Energy LLC, would create a renewable energy heating district downtown. It
would employ a series of vertical heat loops from piping placed 200- 300 feet into the ground
along the Seward waterfront, to run an environmentally-safe antifreeze liquid, pre-heated by the
seawater directly to the nearby library museum, city hall, the city annex and volunteer fire
station. The loop could be hooked into to create a new public shower building at the campsite,
and could potentially be expanded to include other buildings.
Getting those four city buildings off traditional heating oil could potentially save the city
$76,000 in fuel costs every year, according to city estimates. The project also would be a green-
energy novelty that would enable Seward to boast itself as being on the cutting edge of
renewable energy possibilities, and home to the furthest north ocean source district heat system
in North America.
Denali Drillers start a vertical bore test hole in the lawn adjacent to the Branson Pavilion as they
seek ocean heat to warm City of Seward Buildings. Heidi Zemach photo.
The ocean heat-pump project that Baker recently designed for Alaska SeaLife Center, also used
heat from Resurrection Bay. It brought saltwater directly into the center basement from a water
intake pipe in the bay, and connected it to the building’s existing floor heating and water-heat
system. It was similar in concept, and proved that the bay’s subsurface temperatures, brought
into the coastal area from the equator in large ocean gyres and stored in the deep bathtub-like
bay, trapped under a layer freshwater runoff, are ideal for heating large buildings. Incredibly, the
temperature continues to warm up throughout the summer and fall until the temperature peaks in
November, when fuel demand begins to be highest. The center’s heat pumps have halved the sea
life center’s energy bill and reduced its carbon footprint, and have almost completely replaced its
diesel boiler heating system.
“It’s awesome. I think it’s really a step in the right direction for sure,” said Councilwoman Rissie
Casagranda. “And it’s going to put us in the spotlight as far as green energy in the state.” The
main issue council raised, following Baker’s presentation to the council, was the hope that the
council would be motivated to continue moving forward with other proposals that have been
suggested to increase city’s efficiency and lower heating costs for ordinary residents and small
businesses, she said.
“I supported the resolution, as the entire council did, and I think Seward’s always been an
innovative community, and hopefully this grant application will be approved,” said Vice Mayor
Marianna Keil. “It was a very in-depth presentation, and I think a lot of good data will go in the
grant application, so I’m pretty excited about the whole project.”
Baker’s grant application will have the latest, very positive-looking results from recent
monitoring of the water column’s temperature at various depths, salinity, tides and conditions,
through a pipe lowered into an initial 300-foot bore hole that was drilled last month near the
Branson Pavilion and skate park. That pipe would be the first in a series that would have to be
drilled, but the only pipe left visible above the surface of the ground.
The city had already made some efficiency improvements to its buildings, and plans to replace at
least 24 decorative street lights along Fourth Avenue with more efficient LED bulbs and a new
single-bulb system. The bulb and streetlight replacement work should begin in the near future.
“The project has its merits, it also has its risks. If we can save money in the long run then it will
be worthwhile,” said Dave Squires, the former Seward fire chief and a council member. “This is
a demonstration project so if it works out, it could be something that can be expanded to benefit
the rest of the community.”
Squires questioned Baker and the city manager about what would happen if there is an extended
power outage, and learned that all the pumps in each of the four buildings would need a backup
resource. Only two of the four buildings already have one. A portable generator could be
plugged into the new library museum, but the city annex building would have to be retrofitted.
He also wondered what would happen to the liquid that circulates in the pipes, whether it would
freeze, and how long it would take to recover heat-loss to the buildings. These are questions that
should ideally be addressed early on in the process, he said, as the details will add cost to the
project.
The city should learn if they’ve been approved for the grant by early 2016. If approved, the
system could be completed by next December.