HomeMy WebLinkAboutLicense Amendment 053012139 FERC ¶ 62,165
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
City and Borough of Sitka, Alaska Project No. 2230-044
ORDER AMENDING LICENSE AND REVISING ANNUAL CHARGES
(Issued May 30, 2012)
1. On November 23, 2010, 1 the City and Borough of Sitka, Alaska, licensee for the
Blue Lake Project No. 2230, filed an application to amend its license in order to raise the
project’s dam, expand the reservoir, replace several turbine/generator units, and modify
other project features. The project is located on Sawmill Creek in the Borough of Sitka,
Alaska and occupies federal lands managed by the U. S. Forest Service (Forest Service)
within the Tongass National Forest.
2. The license for the Blue Lake Project was issued July 10, 2007.
Background
2
3. The Blue Lake Development includes: (1) a 211-foot-high, 256-foot-long
concrete arch dam equipped with a 140-foot-long spillway and a release valve at the base
of the dam; (2) a 1,284-acre reservoir (Blue Lake) with a normal water surface elevation
of 342 feet mean sea level (msl); (3) a 7,110-foot-long power conduit consisting of: (a)
an 11.5-foot-diameter, 1,500-foot-long upper tunnel; (b) a 7-foot-diameter, 460-foot-long
penstock; (c) a 10-foot-diameter, 4,650-foot-long lower tunnel; (d) a 7-foot-diameter,
500-foot-long penstock with a 36-inch-diameter tap; (4) a powerhouse containing two
3,000- kilowatt (kW) generating units; (5) a 150-foot-long tailrace; (6) a 5-mile-long, 69-
kilovolt (kV) transmission line; and (7) appurtenant facilities.
The authorized
facilities consist of the following three developments: (1) the Blue Lake Development
(located between stream miles 2.31 at Blue Lake dam and 0.32 at the Blue Lake
powerhouse); (2) the Fish Valve Unit (located about 1,900 feet downstream of the Blue
Lake dam); and (3) the Pulp Mill Feeder Unit (located just upstream from the Blue Lake
powerhouse). Water is discharged from the Fish Valve and Pulp Mill Feeder units into
the Sawmill Creek bypassed reach. The total length of the Sawmill Creek bypassed reach
(from Blue Lake dam to Blue Lake powerhouse) is over 10,000 feet.
1 As supplemented on March 10, and April 6, 7, and 14, 2011, and April 11, 2012.
2 120 FERC ¶ 62,024 (2007).
Project No. 2230-044 2
4. The Fish Valve Unit includes: (1) a 36-inch wye branch connected to a valve on
the power conduit; (2) a 24-inch-diameter, 19-foot-long penstock; (3) a powerhouse
containing one 670-kW generating unit; (4) a 7,700-foot-long, 12.47-kV transmission
line; and (5) appurtenant facilities.
5. The Pulp Mill Feeder Unit includes: (1) a 36-inch tee connected to the power
conduit; (2) a 36-inch-diameter, 24-foot-long penstock; (3) a powerhouse containing one
870-kW generating unit; (4) a 470-foot-long, 4.16-kV transmission line; and (5) other
appurtenant facilities.
Proposed Action
6. The licensee proposes to raise the dam by 83 feet from a spillway crest elevation
of 342 to 425 feet msl. The maximum elevation of the reservoir would correspondingly
increase the maximum surface area from 1,284 to 1,646 acres (an increase of 362 acres).
The land to be inundated by the enlarged reservoir is within the Tongass National Forest.
The proposal also includes construction of a new intake with an invert elevation of 313
feet msl feeding a new, underground, 850-foot-long intake tunnel that intersects the
existing intake tunnel. The existing intake would be decommissioned with the gate
closed and a plug would be installed upstream of the new tunnel tie-in. The new intake
would include a fixed wheel gate and gate hoist with power supplied by a 1,400-foot-long
underground power line running from the Fish Valve unit following the intake tunnel and
Blue Lake road. The licensee also proposes to lengthen steel liners at the portals of the
power tunnel due to higher pressure. Also, to improve operational flexibility at the
project, the licensee proposes to construct, about 900 feet upstream the power tunnel
from the powerhouse, a 20-foot-diameter surge chamber vented to the atmosphere at an
elevation of 465 feet msl and to replace the existing 7-foot-diameter lower penstock with
a new, 9-foot-diameter one.
7. To make use of the additional head from the dam raise, the existing Fish Valve
unit would be replaced with a 1,000 kW turbine/generator unit. The licensee also intends
to decommission the 870 kW Pulp Mill Feeder unit and associated transmission line. The
proposal also includes plans to decommission the existing Blue Lake unit powerhouse
and construct a new one, 60 feet downstream on Sawmill Creek that would be 64-feet-
wide, 140-feet-long, and 40-feet-tall. The new powerhouse would hold three Francis
turbines each rated at 5,300 kW. The project’s total authorized installed capacity would
increase from 7,540 to 16,900 kW.
8. As discussed above, raising the dam 83 feet will inundate an additional 362 acres
of land. Because the licensee intends to adjust the distance between the project boundary
and reservoir, approximately 123 additional acres would be included within the project
boundary, 122 of which are located within the Tongass National Forest and managed by
the Forest Service. Consequently, the proposed amendment would change the lands
within the project boundary as shown below.
Project No. 2230-044 3
Land Ownership
Land within the Existing
Project Boundary (acres) Land within the Proposed
Project Boundary (acres)
National Forest
System land
1,676.46 (including 25.1
acres for transmission line)
1,798 (including 25.1 acres
for transmission line)
Non-federal land 114.11 115
Total acreage 1,790.57 1,913
Consultation
9. Prior to filing the license amendment application with the Commission, the
licensee consulted with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (Alaska DF&G), the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), the Alaska Department of Natural Resources, the
Sitka Tribe of Alaska (Sitka Tribe), the Forest Service, the Alaska State Historic
Preservation Officer (SHPO), the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), the Sitka
Conservation Society, the Southeast Alaska Conservation Council, and the public. The
licensee held consultation meetings on April 16, and 17, 2008, in Juneau and Sitka,
respectively, and conducted a site review on April 17, 2008. The licensee developed
Scoping Document 1 and filed it November 11, 2008, and held a scoping meeting and
second site review on December 11, 2008. The Forest Service and the Sitka
Conservation Society issued comments on the scoping document. A second scoping
document was filed on June 29, 2009. A draft amendment application and preliminary
draft environmental assessment were filed with the Commission on March 9, 2010, and
comments were received from the FWS, Sitka Conservation Society, Alaska DF&G, and
the Forest Service.
Public Notice
10. On April 8, 2011, the Commission issued public notice that the amendment
application was accepted for filing, that the project was ready for environmental analysis,
and soliciting comments, recommendations, terms and conditions, and prescriptions. In
response, timely notices of intervention were filed by the Forest Service, which also filed
4(e) terms and conditions, and the Alaska DF&G, which filed recommendations as well.
A comment was also filed by a member of the public who did not identify him or herself.
11. On January 12, 2012, Commission staff issued an Environmental Assessment
(EA) for the proposed action. Comments related to the EA were filed by the Forest
Service, Alaska DF&G, the Department of the Interior, and the licensee. These
comments are discussed in the final EA issued concurrently with this order.
Project No. 2230-044 4
Water Quality Certification
12. Under section 401(a) of the Clean Water Act (CWA),3 the Commission may not
authorize construction or operation of a hydroelectric project that may result in a
discharge from the project unless the state water quality certifying agency either has
issued water quality certification for the project or has waived certification by failing to
act on a request for certification within a reasonable period of time, not to exceed one
year. Section 401(d) of the CWA provides that the certification shall become a condition
of any federal license that authorizes construction or operation of the project.4
13. By correspondence filed with the Secretary on April 9, 2007, the Alaska
Department of Environmental Conservation states it does not participate in the 401
certification process as part of Commission licensing proceedings.
Threatened and Endangered Species
14. Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973,5
15. By letter issued March 1, 2011, the Commission designated the licensee as its non-
federal representative for the purpose of informal consultation under the Endangered
Species Act. The FWS and NMFS indicated the listed species near the project are the
short-tailed albatross, the Steller sea lion, and the humpback whale. By letter dated
April 4, 2011, NMFS stated there are no listed species under its jurisdiction found in the
vicinity of the project. The short-tailed albatross, Steller sea lion, and humpback whale
occupy marine environments and would not be affected by activities within the project
area.
requires federal agencies
to ensure that their actions are not likely to jeopardize the continued existence to federally
listed threatened and endangered species, or result in the destruction or adverse
modification of their designated critical habitat.
National Historic Preservation Act
16. Under section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act,6 and its implementing
regulations,7
3 33 U.S.C. § 1341(a) (2006).
federal agencies must take into account the effect of any proposed
4 33 U.S.C. § 1341(d) (2006).
5 16 U.S.C. § 1536(a) (2006).
6 16 U.S.C. § 470 (2006) et seq.
Project No. 2230-044 5
undertaking on properties listed or eligible for listing in the National Register (defined as
historic properties) and afford the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation a
reasonable opportunity to comment on the undertaking. This generally requires the
Commission to consult with the SHPO to determine whether and how a proposed action
may affect historic properties, and to seek ways to avoid or minimize any adverse effects.
17. Article 403 of the project’s license requires the licensee to consult with the Alaska
SHPO, the Forest Service, and the Sitka Tribe if archaeological or historic properties or
human remains are identified during project modifications or construction that require
land disturbing activities or during project operation or maintenance other than routine
maintenance. Forest Service Condition No. 7 requires the licensee to evaluate the
potential effects of its actions on historic properties in compliance with section 106 and in
consultation with the Forest Service and the Alaska SHPO. The condition also requires
compliance with the Archaeological Resources Protection Act (36 CFR 296) if recovery,
excavation, and/or preservation of properties on federal lands is required.
18. Consultation with the Alaska SHPO was initiated on November 17, 2011. By
letter filed April 11, 2012, the Alaska SHPO concurred with a determination of no
historic properties affected by the proposed action.
Section 18 Fishway Prescriptions
19. Section 18 of the Federal Power Act (FPA)8
Coastal Zone Management Act
provides that the Commission shall
require the construction, maintenance, and operation by a licensee of such fishways as
may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Commerce, as
appropriate. No fishway prescriptions or reservations of authority were filed under
section 18 of the FPA.
20. Under section 307(c)(3)(A) of the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA),9
7 36 C.F.R. Part 800 (2011).
the
Commission cannot issue a license for a project within or affecting a state’s coastal zone
unless the state CZMA agency concurs with the license applicant’s certification of
consistency with the state’s CZMA program, or the agency’s concurrence is conclusively
presumed by its failure to act within 180 days of its receipt of the applicant’s
certification.
8 16 U.S.C. § 811 (2006).
9 16 U.S.C. § 1456(3)(A) (2006).
Project No. 2230-044 6
21. On July 1, 2011, the Alaska Coastal Zone Management Program expired and
therefore the CZMA no longer applies in Alaska.
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
22. The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act requires
federal agencies to consult with NMFS on all actions that may adversely affect Essential
Fish Habitat.
23. Essential Fish Habitat has been designated for pink, chum, and coho salmon
including spawning and rearing habitat in Sawmill Creek. By letter dated April 1, 2011,
NMFS stated that, with the adoption of Alaska DF&G’s recommendations, the licensee’s
proposal would not adversely affect essential fish habitat in Sawmill Creek. As discussed
below, this order adopts all of Alaska DF&G’s recommendations for this amendment
proceeding.
Section 4(e) of the FPA
24. Section 4(e) of the FPA 10
25. The Forest Service had filed 12 4(e) conditions during the relicensing. On
June 7, 2011, the Forest Service filed an additional 10 4(e) conditions related to this
amendment. These conditions require the licensee to: (1) obtain a special use
authorization (condition 13); (2) seek Forest Service approval on final designs (condition
14); (3) install and maintain traffic safety controls on Forest Service roads during project
construction (condition 15); (4) file with the Commission a Forest Service approved
Safety During Project Construction Plan (condition 16); (5) comply with modification of
Forest Service terms and conditions as applied to issuance of a special use permit
(condition 17); (6) comply with changes to 4(e) conditions following issuance of a
biological opinion or water quality certification (condition 18); (7) develop and file with
the Commission a Project Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (condition 19); (8) hire an
Environmental Compliance Monitor (condition 20); (9) file with the Commission a
Forest Service approved Noxious Weed Management Plan (condition 21); and (10) file
with the Commission a Forest Service approved Erosion Control Plan prior to new
provides that the Commission may issue a license for a
project on a federal reservation only if it finds that the license would not interfere or be
inconsistent with the purpose for which the reservation was created or acquired. In
addition, section 4(e) requires that any license for which we make this finding must
include conditions prescribed by the Secretary under whose supervision the reservation
falls. The Blue Lake Project occupies lands administered by the Forest Service.
10 16 U.S.C. § 797(e) (2006).
Project No. 2230-044 7
construction or non-routine maintenance with the potential to cause erosion or stream
sedimentation affecting Forest Service lands (condition 22).
26. The Forest Service’s mandatory conditions are set forth in Appendix A of this
order and are incorporated into the license by ordering paragraph (D).
Recommendations Pursuant to Section 10(j) of the FPA
27. Section 10(j) of the FPA 11 requires the Commission to include license conditions
based upon recommendations of federal and state fish and wildlife agencies submitted
pursuant to the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act,12
28. Of Alaska DF&G’s 14 recommendations, we consider seven of them to fall within
the scope of section 10(j). Four of Alaska DF&G’s recommendations suggest the
licensee continue to maintain existing instream flows, ramping rates, and
startup/shutdown procedures and utilize existing fish exclusion criteria. These
recommendations are being implemented because the licensee has not proposed, and the
Commission is not authorizing any changes to operation or fish exclusion criteria. A
further recommendation is for erosion and sediment monitoring through a Water Quality
Monitoring Plan; a proposal already put forward by the licensee and under review by
Alaska DF&G. This recommendation is being incorporated into the Construction Water
Quality Monitoring Plan and Long-Term Water Quality Monitoring Plan required by
Articles 409 and 410, respectively. The two remaining 10(j) recommendations made by
Alaska DF&G include a Fuel and Hazardous Substance Spill Plan, which is consistent
with 4(e) condition 3 and incorporated into Article 405, and a recommendation to treat
condensate and leakage from turbines and other equipment to remove pollutants
implemented through Article 19 and the regular inspection of the project’s spill
containment and oil-water separator equipment by Commission staff.
to "adequately and equitably
protect, mitigate damages to, and enhance, fish and wildlife (including related spawning
grounds and habitat)" affected by the project. In response to the Commission’s
April 8, 2011 notice, the Alaska DF&G filed 14 preliminary recommendations on June 8,
2011, under section 10(j) of the FPA.
29. Of the remaining seven recommendations that we consider to fall outside the
scope of section 10(j), we recommend adopting all seven of these recommendations
pursuant to section 10(a) of the FPA as discussed below.
11 16 U.S.C. § 803(j) (2006).
12 16 U.S.C. §§ 661 (2006) et seq.
Project No. 2230-044 8
Recommendations Pursuant to Section 10(A)(1) of the FPA
30. Section 10(a)(1) of the FPA 13
31. Seven recommendations filed by Alaska DF&G on June 8, 2011 are considered to
be recommendations filed pursuant to section 10(a). These recommendations are for: a
Fish Monitoring Plan (Ordering Paragraph (F)), a Reservoir Inundation Plan (Article
413), an Erosion and Sediment Control Plan (Article 407), and a Bear Safety Plan
(Article 414). Alaska DF&G also recommends the licensee hire an environmental
compliance monitor (4(e) condition 20), allow reasonable access to agents or employees
of Alaska DF&G (Article 412), and restrict road access and land use to protect wildlife
(Article 415). As discussed in the final EA, each of these recommendations would help
avoid and/or minimize the environmental effects of the license amendment and are
adopted in this order as noted above. Adoption of these recommendations helps ensure
that the project remains best adapted to a comprehensive plan for the use of the
waterway.
requires that any project for which the Commission
issues a license shall be best adapted to a comprehensive plan for improving or
developing a waterway or waterways for the use or benefit of interstate or foreign
commerce; for the improvement and utilization of waterpower development; for the
adequate protection, mitigation, and enhancement of fish and wildlife; and for other
beneficial public uses, including irrigation, flood control, water supply, recreation, and
other purposes.
Comprehensive Plans
32. Section 10(a)(2)(A)14 of the FPA requires the Commission to consider the extent
to which a project is consistent with federal or state comprehensive plans for improving,
developing, or conserving waterways affected by the project.15 Five plans address
resources relevant to the Blue Lake Project.16
13 16 U.S.C. § 803(a)(1) (2006).
No conflicts were found.
14 16 U.S.C. § 803(a)(2)(A) (2006).
15 Comprehensive plans for this purpose are defined at 18 C.F.R. § 2.19 (2011).
16 See section 5.4 of the final EA for a complete list of all relevant comprehensive
plans.
Project No. 2230-044 9
Applicant’s Plans and Capabilities
A. Conservation Efforts
33. Section 10(a)(2)(C) of the FPA requires the Commission to consider the electricity
consumption improvement program of the applicant, including its plans, performance,
and capabilities for encouraging or assisting its customers to conserve electricity cost
effectively, taking into account the published policies, restriction, and requirements of
state regulatory authorities. The project provides power directly to the City of Sitka’s
municipal electrical system.
34. The licensee’s electric system is an isolated electric utility with no interconnection
to other systems and the City of Sitka must supply the power needs of its customers with
its own generating resources. The licensee provides energy use reduction tips to its
customers, informs them of rebates available from the state of Alaska for reducing the
energy loss of their homes, and has taken efforts to improve its own energy efficiency.
We conclude that, given its efforts to persuade its customers to reduce energy usage and
improve efficiency, the licensee complies with section 10(a)(2)(C) of the FPA.
B. Safe Management, Operation, and Maintenance of the Project
35. Commission staff has reviewed the licensee’s management, operation and
maintenance of the Blue Lake Project pursuant to the requirements of 18 C.F.R. Part 12
of the Commission’s regulations and the Commission’s Engineering Guidelines and
periodic Independent Consultant Safety Inspection Reports. Although the licensee has a
history of safely managing the project, to ensure continued safe operation, Article 305
requires the licensee to file a description of its dam safety program and Article 306
requires the filing of a flooding and spillway adequacy report. In addition, to protect any
visitors and recreationists that may use the project area, Article 307 requires the licensee
to prepare and file a revised Public Safety Plan. We have determined that the amendment
application, which includes the dam raise and additional generation capacity, with the
measures described above, should not prevent the licensee from safely managing,
operating, and maintaining the project.
36. In determining whether to grant this license amendment which would increase the
project’s total installed capacity, the Commission considers a number of public interest
factors, including the economic benefits of project power. Under the Commission’s
approach to evaluating the economics of hydropower projects, as articulated in Mead
Corporation,
Project Economics
17
17 72 FERC ¶ 61,027 (1995).
the Commission uses current costs to compare the costs of the project and
Project No. 2230-044 10
likely alternative power with no forecasts concerning potential future inflation,
escalation, or deflation beyond the license amendment issuance date. The basic purpose
of the Commission's economic analysis is to provide a general estimate of the potential
power benefits and the costs of a project, and of reasonable alternatives to project power.
The estimate helps to support an informed decision concerning what is in the public
interest with respect to a proposed license amendment.
37. Commission staff applied this analysis to the proposed Blue Lake amendment
application. The proposed changes would result in an increase in annual generation of
approximately 32,000 megawatt-hours (MWh). When the estimate of average annual
generation is multiplied by the regional estimated alternative energy value of
$350/MWh,18
Comprehensive Development
the total value of the project’s additional energy would be $11,200,000
annually. As proposed by the licensee with staff recommended measures and mandatory
conditions, the levelized annual cost of implementing the proposed actions would be
$8,573,000. To determine whether the proposal is economically beneficial, the
proposal’s cost is subtracted from the value of the energy gains. Therefore, the net
benefit of the licensee’s proposal, including total capital costs and generation benefits,
would be approximately $2,627,000 annually.
38. Sections 4(e) and 10(a)(1) of the FPA,19
39. The final EA for the licensee’s proposal contains background information,
analysis of impacts, and support for related license articles. The project would be safe if
operated and maintained in accordance with the requirements of this license.
require the Commission to give equal
consideration to power development purposes and to the purposes of energy
conservation, the protection, mitigation of damage to, and enhancement of fish and
wildlife, the protection of recreational opportunities, and the preservation of other aspects
of environmental quality. Any license issued shall be such as in the Commission’s
judgment would be best adapted to a comprehensive plan for improving or developing a
waterway or waterways for all beneficial public uses. The decision to issue this license
amendment, and the terms and conditions included herein, reflect such consideration.
40. Based on staff’s independent review and evaluation of the project,
recommendations from resource agencies, section 4(e) conditions, and the no-action
alternative, as documented in the final EA, we have selected the licensee’s proposal, with
18 The estimated alternative energy value is based on information from the
licensee’s amendment application.
19 16 U.S.C. §§ 797(e) and 803(a)(1) (2006).
Project No. 2230-044 11
the staff-recommended measures, and find that it is best adapted to a comprehensive plan
for improving or developing Sawmill Creek.
41. We selected this alternative because: (1) issuance of the amendment would serve
to maintain a beneficial and dependable source of electric energy; (2) the project, with an
increased installed capacity of 16,900 kW, would eliminate the need for an equivalent
amount of fossil fuel produced energy and capacity, which helps conserve these
nonrenewable resources and decreases atmospheric pollution; and (3) the proposed and
staff-recommended environmental measures would protect project resources.
Administrative Conditions
A. Annual Charges
42. The Commission collects annual charges from licensees for administration of Part
I of the FPA and for the use, occupancy and enjoyment of federal lands. With the
modifications proposed by the licensee, the total authorized capacity of the project would
change from 7,540 to 16,900 kW. Therefore, Article 201 of the license will need to be
revised accordingly. In accordance with the Commission’s regulations for a municipal
licensee, the effective date for the purpose of annual charges will be the date operation of
the new equipment commences.20
B. Project Description
As such, Article 206 will require the licensee to file a
report notifying the Commission of the date the authorized additional capacity comes
online.
43. The licensee submitted, with its November 23, 2010 amendment application,
revised sections two and three of the Exhibit A that describes the project. The revised
sections of the Exhibit A conform to the Commission’s rules and regulations and are
approved in ordering paragraph (C).
C. Exhibit Drawings
44. The Commission requires licensees to file sets of approved project drawings on
microfilm and in electronic file format. Eleven revised Exhibit F drawings were included
in the application showing the expanded impoundment, dam raise, new intake tunnel,
surge chamber, and amended powerhouse. The licensee also filed eight revised Exhibit
G drawings showing the revised project boundary. Staff has reviewed these Exhibit F
and G drawings submitted by the licensee and determined that they conform to the
Commission’s regulations and will be approved by ordering paragraph (G). Article 205
20 18 C.F.R. § 11.1(d)(6) (2011).
Project No. 2230-044 12
will require the licensee to file the approved drawings in electronic and aperture card
format. Several of the drawings include color and, although we are approving the
exhibits in this order, we are requiring that the drawings be converted to black and white
before being submitted in aperture card and electronic format.
45. In addition, Article 304 requires the licensee to submit as-built Exhibits A, F and
G, as appropriate, to reflect the construction of the facilities approved in this order, within
90 days following the completion of construction activities.
D. Review of Final Plans and Specifications
46. Article 303 requires the licensee to provide the Commission’s Division of Dam
Safety & Inspections-Portland Regional Office (D2SI-PRO) with final contract drawings
and specifications – together with a supporting design report consistent with the
Commission’s engineering guidelines. Article 302 requires the licensee to provide the
Commission’s D2SI-PRO with cofferdam construction drawings.
Environmental Assessment
47. The final EA prepared for the licensee’s proposal contains background
information, analysis of impacts, and support for related license articles and ordering
paragraphs. In the final EA, Commission staff recommends the licensee develop and
implement a Revegetation Plan, a Project Mitigation and Monitoring Plan, a Noxious
Weed Management Plan, a Construction Water Quality Monitoring Plan, a long-term
Water Quality Monitoring Plan, and a Rehabilitation Plan. Commission staff also
recommends the licensee incorporate Forest Service 4(e) conditions to modify the
proposed Erosion and Sediment Control Plan, designate a qualified environmental
compliance monitor, provide access for the Alaska DF&G staff, monitor the effects of the
dam raise on fish populations, and formally evaluate the historic corduroy road for
eligibility on the National Register of Historic Places. These measures are incorporated
into this license amendment. Implementation of these measures along with those
proposed by the licensee should ensure that the proposed action would not have any
significant impacts to environmental resources at the project.
Conclusion
48. Commission staff concludes that the proposed amendment for the Blue Lake
Project, with the mitigation measures required by this order, would not constitute a major
federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment. Therefore,
the amendment application will be granted, as considered herein.
Project No. 2230-044 13
The Director orders
(A) The license for the Blue Lake Project, FERC No. 2230, is amended as
provided by this order, effective the day this order is issued.
:
(B) Ordering paragraph (B)(2) of the license is revised, in part, to read as
follows:
The Blue Lake Development includes: (1) a 294-foot-high, 256-foot-long
concrete arch dam equipped with a 140-foot-long spillway and a release valve at the base
of the dam; (2) a 1,589-acre reservoir (Blue Lake) with a normal water surface elevation
of 425 feet mean sea level (msl); (3) a 7,110-foot-long power conduit consisting of: (a)
an 11.5-foot-diameter, 1,500-foot-long upper tunnel; (b) an 84-inch-diameter, 460-foot-
long penstock; (c) a 10-foot-diameter, 4,650-foot-long lower tunnel; (d) a 20-foot-
diameter underground surge chamber vented to the atmosphere at an elevation of 465 feet
msl; (e) a 108-inch-diameter, 500-foot-long penstock with a 36-inch-diameter tap; (4) a
powerhouse containing three 5,300- kilowatt (kW) generating units;…
The Fish Valve Unit which includes:…(3) a powerhouse containing one 1,000 kW
generating unit;…
The paragraph beginning, “The Pulp Mill Feeder Unit…” is removed from the
license.
(C) The Exhibit A, sections two and three, filed with the amendment
application on November 23, 2010, superseding the previous Exhibit A, is approved and
made part of the license.
(D) The license is subject to the conditions submitted by the U.S. Forest Service
on June 7, 2011, under section 4(e) of the Federal Power Act, as those conditions are set
forth in Appendix A to this order.
(E) Article 201 of the license is revised, in part, to read as follows:
…(1) reimbursing the United States for the cost of administration of Part I of the
Federal Power Act, the authorized installed capacity for that purpose is as follows:
a. 7,540 kilowatts based on the authorized and currently existing
capacity.
b. 16,900 kilowatts upon commencement of operation of the additional
capacity authorized in this order.
(2) recompensing the United States for use, occupancy, and enjoyment of
1,773 acres of its lands (other than for transmission line right-of-way); and
Project No. 2230-044 14
(3) recompensing the United States for use, occupancy, and enjoyment of 25.1
acres of its lands for transmission line right-of-way.
(F) The Fish Monitoring Plan filed October 24, 2011, is approved and shall be
implemented and shall include the protocols and requirements outlined in Condition 3 by
the Alaska Department of Fish and Game filed June 8, 2011.
(G) The following exhibit drawings filed on November 23, 2010, for the Blue
Lake Project conform to the Commission's rules and regulations and are approved and
made part of the license. The superseded drawings are deleted from the license. Exhibits
F-6, F-7, and F-8, which show the Pulp Mill Feeder Unit, existing powerhouse plan, and
existing powerhouse sections, respectively, are removed from the license.
EXHIBIT
FERC
DRAWING
No.
SUPERSEDED
FERC
DRAWING No.
FERC DRAWING TITLE
F-4 P-2230-1023 P-2230-1010 Blue Lake Dam Plan and Sections
F-9 P-2230-1024 --- Dam Extension Geometry, Sections, and Left
and Right Abutments
F-10 P-2230-1025 --- Blue Lake Reservoir and Area Capacity
F-11 P-2230-1026 --- Intake Tunnel Plan
F-12 P-2230-1027 --- Intake Tunnel Profile
F-13 P-2230-1028 --- Surge Chamber, Adit Tunnel, Plans and
Profile
F-14 P-2230-1029 --- Powerhouse Area Site Plan
F-15 P-2230-1030 --- Powerhouse Plan Below El. 37
F-16 P-2230-1031 --- Powerhouse Plan at El. 14.35 and El. 9.75
F-17 P-2230-1032 --- Powerhouse Longitudinal Section
F-18 P-2230-1033 --- Powerhouse Section at Unit 3
G-1 P-2230-1034 P-2230-1015 General Project Map
G-2 P-2230-1035 P-2230-1016 Sitka Transmission line Right-of-Way
G-3 P-2230-1036 P-2230-1017 Sitka Transmission line Right-of-Way
G-4 P-2230-1037 P-2230-1018 Sitka Transmission line Right-of-Way
G-5 P-2230-1038 P-2230-1019 Sitka Transmission line Right-of-Way
G-6 P-2230-1039 P-2230-1020 Blue Lake Hydro
G-7 P-2230-1040 P-2230-1021 Blue Lake Hydro and Fish Valve Unit
Project No. 2230-044 15
EXHIBIT
FERC
DRAWING
No.
SUPERSEDED
FERC
DRAWING No.
FERC DRAWING TITLE
G-8 P-2230-1041 P-2230-1022 Blue Lake Reservoir
(H) The license is subject to the following additional articles:
Article 205. Revised Exhibit Drawings. Within 45 days of the date of issuance of
this order, the licensee shall file the approved exhibit drawings in aperture card and
electronic file formats.
a) Four sets of the approved exhibit drawings shall be reproduced on silver or
gelatin 35mm microfilm. All microfilm shall be mounted on type D (3-1/4" x
7-3/8") aperture cards. Prior to microfilming, the FERC Project-Drawing
Number (i.e., P-2230-1023, etc) shall be shown in the margin below the title
block of the approved drawings. After mounting, the FERC Drawing Number
shall be typed on the upper right corner of each aperture card. Additionally,
the Project Number, FERC Exhibit (i.e., F-4 etc.), Drawing Title, and date of
this order shall be typed on the upper left corner of each aperture card (See
Figure 1).
Two of the sets of aperture cards along with form FERC-587 shall be filed with
the Secretary of the Commission, ATTN: OEP/DHAC. The third set shall be
filed with the Commission's Division of Dam Safety and Inspections Portland
Regional Office. The remaining set of Exhibit G aperture cards and a copy of
Form FERC-587 shall be filed with the Bureau of Land Management office at
the following address:
Project No. 2230-044 16
Bureau of Land Management
Division of Alaska Lands (AK-963)
222 W 7th Ave Stop 13
Anchorage, AK 99513-7504
Form FERC-587 is available through the Commission’s website at the
following URL: http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/forms/form-587/form-
587.pdf. If the form cannot be downloaded from the Internet, a hard copy may
be obtained by mailing a request to the Secretary of the Commission.
b) The licensee shall file two separate sets of exhibit drawings in electronic raster
format with the Secretary of the Commission, ATTN: OEP/DHAC. A third
set shall be filed with the Commission's Division of Dam Safety and
Inspections Portland Regional Office. Each drawing must be a separate
electronic file, and the file name shall include: FERC Project-Drawing
Number, FERC Exhibit, Drawing Title, date of this order, and file extension in
the following format [2230-1023, F-4, Blue Lake Dam Plan and Sections,
MM-DD-YYYY.TIF]. Electronic drawings shall meet the following format
specification:
IMAGERY - black & white raster file
FILE TYPE – Tagged Image File Format, (TIFF) CCITT Group 4
RESOLUTION – 300 dpi desired, (200 dpi min)
DRAWING SIZE FORMAT – 24” x 36” (min), 28” x 40” (max)
FILE SIZE – less than 1 MB desired
Each Exhibit G drawing that includes the project boundary must contain a
minimum of three known reference points (i.e., latitude and longitude
coordinates, or state plane coordinates). The points must be arranged in a
triangular format for GIS georeferencing the project boundary drawing to the
polygon data, and must be based on a standard map coordinate system. The
spatial reference for the drawing (i.e., map projection, map datum, and units of
measurement) must be identified on the drawing and each reference point must
be labeled. In addition, each project boundary drawing must be stamped by a
registered land surveyor.
c) The licensee shall file two separate sets of the project boundary data in a
georeferenced electronic file format (such as ArcView shape files, GeoMedia
files, MapInfo files, or a similar GIS format) with the Secretary of the
Commission, ATTN: OEP/DHAC. The filing shall include both polygon data
and all reference points shown on the individual project boundary drawings. A
single electronic boundary polygon data file is required for the project
boundary. The georeferenced electronic boundary data file must be
Project No. 2230-044 17
positionally accurate to ±40 feet in order to comply with National Map
Accuracy Standards for maps at a 1:24,000 scale. The file name(s) shall
include: FERC Project Number, data description, date of this order, and file
extension in the following format [P-2230, boundary polygon/or point data,
MM-DD-YYYY.SHP]. The filing must be accompanied by a separate text file
describing the spatial reference for the georeferenced data: map projection
used (i.e., UTM, State Plane, Decimal Degrees, etc), the map datum (i.e., North
American 27, North American 83, etc.), and the units of measurement (i.e.,
feet, meters, miles, etc.). The text file name shall include: FERC Project
Number, data description, date of this order, and file extension in the following
format [P-2230, project boundary metadata, MM-DD-YYYY.TXT].
In addition, for those projects that occupy federal lands, a separate
georeferenced polygon file(s) is required that identifies transmission line
acreage and non-transmission line acreage affecting federal lands for the
purpose of meeting the requirements of 18 CFR §11.2. The file(s) must also
identify each federal owner and federal acreage affected by the project
boundary. Depending on the georeferenced electronic file format, the polygon,
point, and federal lands data can be included in a single file with multiple
layers.
Article 206. Commencement of Operation of Additional Capacity. The licensee
shall file a report stating the date of commencement of operation of the additional
authorized capacity, within 15 days of such date. Such commencement date will be the
effective date for the annual charges under license Article 201(1)b.
Article 302. Cofferdam Construction Drawings. Before starting any removal,
construction, or stream restoration activities, the licensee shall review and approve the
design of contractor-designed cofferdams and deep excavations and shall make sure
construction of cofferdams and deep excavations is consistent with the approved design.
At least 30 days before starting construction of the cofferdam, the licensee shall submit
one copy to the Commission’s Division of Dam Safety and Inspections (D2SI) – Portland
Regional Engineer and two copies to the Commission (one of these copies shall be a
courtesy copy to the Commission’s Director, Division of Dam Safety and Inspections), of
the approved cofferdam construction drawings and specifications and the letters of
approval.
Article 303. Contract Plans and Specifications. At least 60 days prior to the start
of any construction, the licensee shall submit one copy of U. S. Forest Service approved
plans and specifications and any supporting design documents to the Commission’s
Division of Dam Safety and Inspections (D2SI) – Portland Regional Enginneer, and two
copies to the Commission (one of these shall be a courtesy copy to the Director, Division
of Dam Safety and Inspections). The submittal to the Regional Engineer must also
Project No. 2230-044 18
include as part of preconstruction requirements: a U. S. Forest Service approved Quality
Control and Inspection Program and a Temporary Construction Emergency Action Plan..
The licensee may not begin construction until the Regional Engineer has approved in
writing the plans and specifications and determined that all preconstruction requirements
have been satisfied.
Article 304. As-Built Drawings. Within 90 days of completion of construction of
the facilities authorized by this license amendment, the licensee shall file for Commission
approval, revised exhibits A, F, and G, as applicable, to describe and show these project
facilities as built. A courtesy copy shall be filed with the Commission’s Division of Dam
Safety (D2SI) – Portland Regional Office, the Directory D2SI, and the Director, Division
of Hydropower Administration and Compliance.
Article 305. Owners Dam Safety Program. Within 90 days of the issuance of this
order, the licensee shall submit to the Commission’s Division of Dam Safety and
Inspections – Portland Regional Engineer, an Owner’s Dam Safety Program which at a
minimum shall demonstrate a clear acknowledgement of the dam owners responsibility
for the safety of the project, an outline of the roles and responsibilities of the licensee’s
dam safety staff, and access of the licensee’s dam safety official to the Chief Executive
Officer.
Article 306. Flood Routing Article. Within 60 days of the issuance of this order,
the licensee shall submit one copy to the Division of Dam Safety and Inspections (D2SI)
– Portland Regional Engineer and two copies to the Commission (one of these shall be a
courtesy copy to the Director, D2SI), of a report describing the effects of raising the dam
and reservoir level 83 feet on upstream flooding and spillway adequacy. The report shall
include a flood routing study that evaluates the ability of the development to safely pass
flows up to the Inflow Design Flood. The report at a minimum shall include: (1) a
comparison of the frequency that the non-overflow structures would be overtopped under
the historical versus proposed reservoir levels; (2) an assessment of any increased
likelihood of structures downstream of the dam being flooded under the new reservoir
level and new operating scenario; and (3) if necessary, a plan and schedule for
performing any remedial measures necessary to ensure the continued safe operation of
the development during high flows. The licensee shall not operate the project at the new
water levels until the D2SI’s Portland Regional Engineer determines that these altered
project operations have no adverse impact on dam safety and issues a letter indicating
such.
Article 307. Public Safety Plan. Within 60 days from the issuance of this order,
the licensee shall submit one copy to the Commission’s Division of Dam Safety and
Inspections (D2SI) – Portland Regional Engineer and two copies to the Commission (one
of these copies shall be a courtesy copy to the Director, D2SI) of a revised Public Safety
Plan. The revised plan shall include an evaluation of public safety concerns at the project
site, including designated recreation areas, and an assessment of any needed safety
Project No. 2230-044 19
devices or other safety measures. The submitted plan should include a description of all
public safety devices and signage, as well as a map showing the location of all public
safety measures. For additional guidance, the licensee can review the Guidelines for
Public Safety at Hydropower Projects on the FERC-D2SI website.
Article 405.
(A) Requirements to File Plans for Commission Approval
Commission Approval and Reporting.
The U.S. Forest Service 4(e) conditions (Appendix A) require the licensee to
develop certain plans and measures for its approval. These plans and measures shall also
be submitted to the Commission for approval. The plans and measures are listed below.
Forest Service 4(e)
Condition No. License Requirement Due Date
3 Hazardous Substances
Plan
30 days prior to ground disturbing activity
16 Safety during Project
Construction Plan
60 days prior to ground disturbing activity
19 Project Mitigation and
Monitoring Plan
Within 90 days of the date of issuance of this
order
21 Noxious Weed
Management Plan
Within one year of the date of issuance of this
order or 60 days prior to ground disturbing
activity
22 Erosion Control Plan 60 days prior to any new construction or non-
routine maintenance projects
(B) Requirements to File Documentation of Completion
The licensee shall also file with the Commission documentation of completion or
notification of the following activities.
Forest Service 4(e)
Condition No. License Requirement Due Date
13 Obtain a Forest Service Special Use
Authorization
60 days prior to ground
disturbing activity
20 Environmental Compliance Monitor
Within 30 days of acceptance of
an Environmental Compliance
Monitor by the licensee and
Forest Service
Project No. 2230-044 20
The licensee shall submit to the Commission documentation of its consultation,
copies of comments and recommendations made in connection with the plans and
measures identified in paragraph (A) above, and a description of how the plans and
measures accommodate the comments and recommendations. If the licensee does not
adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the licensee’s reasons based on project-
specific information. The licensee shall include with each plan filed with the
Commission documentation of approval received from the U.S. Forest Service. The
Commission reserves the right to make changes to any plan submitted. The plans shall
not be implemented until the licensee is notified by the Commission that the plan is
approved. Upon Commission approval, the plan becomes a requirement of the license,
and the licensee shall implement the plan or changes in project operations or facilities,
including any changes required by the Commission.
Article 406.
Grassland Mitigation and Monitoring. As a component of Forest
Service 4(e) Condition No. 19, the licensee shall develop a grassland mitigation measure
to mitigate for reductions in grasslands caused by the proposed project. As part of the
measure, the licensee shall also develop a monitoring plan to measure natural generation
of wetlands around the new high water elevation and develop mitigation measures to
ensure wetland functions are restored and the effects on wetlands are minimized.
Article 407.
The plan shall include at a minimum:
Erosion and Sediment Control Plan. At least 60 days prior to ground
disturbing activities, the licensee shall file with the Commission and the Commission’s
Portland Regional Office, for approval, an Erosion and Sediment Control Plan.
(1) Identification of site-specific conditions for disturbed, spoils disposal, and
stockpile areas; (2) construction and operation related risks; and (3) proposed measures to
control runoff and avoid slope failure and sedimentation of water bodies.
The licensee shall prepare the plan after consultation with the U.S. Forest Service,
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Alaska Department of Fish and Game. The
licensee shall include with the plan documentation of consultation, copies of comments
and recommendations on the completed plan after it has been prepared and provided to
the agencies, and specific descriptions of how the agencies’ comments are accommodated
by the plan. The licensee shall allow a minimum of 30 days for the agencies to comment
and make recommendations before filing the plan with the Commission. If the licensee
does not adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the licensee’s reasons, based on
project-specific information.
The Commission reserves the right to require changes to the plan. Implementation
of the plan shall not begin until the licensee is notified by the Commission that the plan is
Project No. 2230-044 21
approved. Upon Commission approval, the licensee shall implement the plan including
any changes required by the Commission.
Article 408.
Revegetation Plan. Within six months of the issuance of this order,
the licensee shall file with the Commission, for approval, a Revegetation Plan.
The plan shall include at a minimum:
(1) identification of areas disturbed during construction; (2) a list of native species
to be used for planting and/or reseeding; (3) methods of monitoring for successful
establishment of native species; (4) criteria for success; and (5) measures for additional
plantings, if success criteria are not achieved, to reduce effects of construction on
vegetation resources.
The licensee shall prepare the plan after consultation with the U.S. Forest Service,
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Alaska Department of Fish and Game. The
licensee shall include with the plan documentation of consultation, copies of comments
and recommendations on the completed plan after it has been prepared and provided to
the agencies, and specific descriptions of how the agencies’ comments are accommodated
by the plan. The licensee shall allow a minimum of 30 days for the agencies to comment
and make recommendations before filing the plan with the Commission. If the licensee
does not adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the licensee’s reasons, based on
project-specific information.
The Commission reserves the right to require changes to the plan. Implementation
of the plan shall not begin until the licensee is notified by the Commission that the plan is
approved. Upon Commission approval, the licensee shall implement the plan including
any changes required by the Commission.
Article 409.
Construction Water Quality Monitoring Plan. At least 60 days prior
to ground disturbing activities, the licensee shall file with the Commission, for approval,
a Construction Water Quality Monitoring Plan.
The plan shall identify at a minimum:
(1) exact locations of monitoring sites; (2) water quality parameters to be
monitored including but not limited to turbidity and total organic carbon; (3) a frequency
of monitoring during all phases of construction which shall be at least daily; and (4)
specific measures to be taken in the event that monitoring identifies unacceptable water
quality conditions.
The licensee shall prepare the plan after consultation with the U.S. Forest Service,
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Alaska Department of Environmental
Project No. 2230-044 22
Conservation, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The licensee shall include with the
plan documentation of consultation, copies of comments and recommendations on the
completed plan after it has been prepared and provided to the agencies, and specific
descriptions of how the agencies’ comments are accommodated by the plan. The licensee
shall allow a minimum of 30 days for the agencies to comment and make
recommendations before filing the plan with the Commission. If the licensee does not
adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the licensee’s reasons, based on project-
specific information.
The Commission reserves the right to require changes to the plan. Implementation
of the plan shall not begin until the licensee is notified by the Commission that the plan is
approved. Upon Commission approval, the licensee shall implement the plan including
any changes required by the Commission.
Article 410.
Long-Term Water Quality Monitoring Plan. At least 60 days prior to
ground disturbing activities, the licensee shall file with the Commission, for approval, a
Long-Term Water Quality Monitoring Plan.
The plan shall include at a minimum:
(1) identification of all long-term water quality monitoring sites including Blue
Lake, the powerhouses, and Sawmill Creek; (2) the specific water quality parameters to
be monitored at each site, including but not limited to turbidity and total organic carbon;
(3) the frequency of monitoring at each location which shall be at least weekly as well as
the duration of monitoring during the term of the license; and (4) identification of specific
measures to be taken in the event that monitoring indicates problems with water quality at
the project.
The licensee shall prepare the plan after consultation with the U.S. Forest Service,
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Alaska Department of Environmental
Conservation, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The licensee shall include with the
plan documentation of consultation, copies of comments and recommendations on the
completed plan after it has been prepared and provided to the agencies, and specific
descriptions of how the agencies’ comments are accommodated by the plan. The licensee
shall allow a minimum of 30 days for the agencies to comment and make
recommendations before filing the plan with the Commission. If the licensee does not
adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the licensee’s reasons, based on project-
specific information.
The Commission reserves the right to require changes to the plan. Implementation
of the plan shall not begin until the licensee is notified by the Commission that the plan is
approved. Upon Commission approval, the licensee shall implement the plan including
any changes required by the Commission.
Project No. 2230-044 23
Article 411.
Rehabilitation Plan. Within 6 months of the issuance of this order,
the licensee shall file, for Commission approval, a Rehabilitation Plan that describes the
ultimate function for the project facilities that will no longer serve a project purpose as
part of this proposal (i.e., Blue Lake Unit Powerhouse, Pulp Mill Feeder Unit, existing
lower penstock site, etc.). The plan shall describe the new purpose of the facility, or, in
the case the decommissioned facility is to be removed, the plan shall describe the
schedule and method of demolition as well as provisions for regrading, revegetation, and
restoration of the lands to natural conditions.
The licensee shall prepare the plan after consultation with the U.S. Forest Service,
the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The
licensee shall include with the plan documentation of consultation, copies of comments
and recommendations on the completed plan after it has been prepared and provided to
the agencies, and specific descriptions of how the agencies’ comments are accommodated
by the plan. The licensee shall allow a minimum of 30 days for the agencies to comment
and make recommendations before filing the plan with the Commission. If the licensee
does not adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the licensee’s reasons, based on
project-specific information.
The Commission reserves the right to require changes to the plan. Implementation
of the plan shall not begin until the licensee is notified by the Commission that the plan is
approved. Upon Commission approval, the licensee shall implement the plan including
any changes required by the Commission.
Article 412.
Project Access. The licensee shall provide free and unrestricted
access to, through, and across project lands and project works to duly certified
representatives of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game after appropriate advance
notice is made.
Article 413.
Reservoir Inundation Plan. At least 60 days prior to ground
disturbing activity, the licensee shall file with the Commission, for approval, a Reservoir
Inundation Plan. The Plan shall include detailed information on floating material and
debris management methods, a reservoir inundation management schedule, and a
municipal water quality monitoring program. Water quality monitoring shall include an
interval for monitoring disinfection by-products and methylmercury in the licensee’s
treated municipal water system.
The licensee shall prepare the plan after consultation with the U.S. Forest Service,
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Alaska Department of Environmental
Conservation, and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. The licensee shall allow a
minimum of 30 days for the agencies to comment and make recommendations to the
plan. The licensee shall include with the plan documentation of agency consultation,
Project No. 2230-044 24
copies of agency comments and recommendations on the plan, and specific descriptions
of how the agencies’ comments are accommodated by the licensee’s plan. If the licensee
does not adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the licensee’s reasons, based on
project-specific information. The Commission reserves the right to require changes to
the proposed plan. Upon Commission approval, the licensee shall implement the plan,
including any changes required by the Commission
Article 414.
Bear Safety Plan. At least 60 days prior to beginning construction on
the project, the licensee shall file with the Commission, for approval, a Bear Safety Plan.
The Plan shall include a bear safety orientation session for contractor personnel that
addresses conflict minimization and encounter procedures, on-site solid waste
management, any permitted recreational activities for contractor personnel, and
procedures on how to handle bear conflicts and report them to the Alaska Department of
Fish and Game.
The licensee shall prepare the plan after consultation with the U.S. Forest Service,
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. The
licensee shall allow a minimum of 30 days for the agencies to comment and make
recommendations to the plan. The licensee shall include with the plan documentation of
agency consultation, copies of agency comments and recommendations on the plan, and
specific descriptions of how the agencies’ comments are accommodated by the licensee’s
plan. If the licensee does not adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the
licensee’s reasons, based on project-specific information. The Commission reserves the
right to require changes to the proposed plan. Upon Commission approval, the licensee
shall implement the plan, including any changes required by the Commission
Article 415.
Access Control Plan. At least 60 days prior to ground disturbing
activities, the licensee shall file with the Commission, for approval, an Access Control
Plan. The licensee shall develop a plan to control potential expansion of recreation
access to the elevated Blue Lake and its shoreline.
The licensee shall prepare the plan after consultation with the U.S. Forest Service,
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Alaska Department of Environmental
Conservation, and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. The licensee shall allow a
minimum of 30 days for the agencies to comment and make recommendations to the
plan. The licensee shall include with the plan documentation of agency consultation,
copies of agency comments and recommendations on the plan, and specific descriptions
of how the agencies’ comments are accommodated by the licensee’s plan. If the licensee
does not adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the licensee’s reasons, based on
project-specific information. The Commission reserves the right to require changes to
the proposed plan. Upon Commission approval, the licensee shall implement the plan,
including any changes required by the Commission.
Project No. 2230-044 25
Article 416.
Wildlife Disturbance Avoidance Plan. Within 90 days of the
issuance of this order, the licensee shall file with the Commission, for approval, a
Wildlife Disturbance Avoidance Plan. This Plan shall describe measures taken to
minimize wildlife disturbance, primarily through accommodations in seasonal and daily
work scheduling.
The licensee shall prepare the plan after consultation with the U.S. Forest Service,
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. The
licensee shall allow a minimum of 30 days for the agencies to comment and make
recommendations to the plan. The licensee shall include with the plan documentation of
agency consultation, copies of agency comments and recommendations on the plan, and
specific descriptions of how the agencies’ comments are accommodated by the licensee’s
plan. If the licensee does not adopt a recommendation, the filing shall include the
licensee’s reasons, based on project-specific information. The Commission reserves the
right to require changes to the proposed plan. Upon Commission approval, the licensee
shall implement the plan, including any changes required by the Commission.
(I) The licensee shall serve copies of any Commission filing required by this
order on any entity specified in this order to be consulted on matters related to that filing.
Proof of service on these entities must accompany the filing with the Commission.
(J) This order constitutes final agency action. Any party may file a request for
rehearing of this order within 30 days from the date of its issuance, as provided in
section 313(a) of the Federal Power Act, 16 U.S.C. § 8251 (2006), and the Commission’s
regulations at 18 C.F.R. § 385.713 (2011). The filing of a request for rehearing does not
operate as a stay of the effective date of this order, or of any other date specified in this
order. The licensee’s failure to file a request for rehearing shall constitute acceptance of
this order.
Steve Hocking
Chief, Environmental Review Branch
Division of Hydropower Administration
and Compliance
Project No. 2230-044 26
APPENDIX A
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
4(e) Terms and Conditions
Filed June 7, 2011
General
License articles contained in the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (Commission)
Standard Form L-1 issued by Order No. 540, dated October 31, 1975, cover those general
requirements that the Secretary of Agriculture, acting by and through the USDA Forest
Service, considers necessary for adequate protection and utilization of the land and
related resources of the Tongass National Forest. Under authority of section 4(e) of the
Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 797(e)), the following terms and conditions are deemed
necessary for adequate protection and utilization of Tongass National Forest lands and
resources. These terms and conditions are based on those resources enumerated in the
Organic Administration Act of 1897 (30 Stat. 11), the Multiple-Use Sustained Yield Act
of 1960 (74 Stat. 215), the National Forest Management Act of 1976 (90 Stat. 2949), and
any other law specifically establishing a unit of the National Forest System or prescribing
the management thereof (such as the Wilderness Act or Wild and Scenic Rivers Act), as
such laws may be amended from time to time, and as implemented by regulations and
approved Land and Resources Management Plans prepared in accordance with the
National Forest Management Act. Therefore, pursuant to section 4(e) of the Federal
Power Act, the following conditions covering specific requirements for protection and
utilization of the National Forest System lands shall also be included in any license
amendment issued for the Blue Lake Hydroelectric Project.
USDA Forest Service Terms and Conditions
Appendix A of the July 10, 2007 License Order for the Blue Lake Hydroelectric Project
contains Forest Service Final 4(e) conditions 1 through 12, which are also applicable to
this Amendment. Therefore, we have begun numbering the 4(e) conditions for this
Amendment with 13.
Condition No. 13 -- Requirement to Obtain a Forest Service Special-Use Authorization
Condition No. 14 -- Forest Service Approval of Final Design
Condition No. 15 -- Traffic Safety
Condition No. 16 -- Safety During Project Construction
Condition No. 17 -- Implementation and Modification of Forest Service Conditions
Condition No. 18 -- Modifications of 4(e) Conditions after Biological Opinion or
Certification
Condition No. 19 -- Project Mitigation and Monitoring Plan
Project No. 2230-044 27
Condition No. 20 -- Environmental Compliance Monitor
Condition No. 21 -- Noxious Weed Management Plan
Condition No. 22 -- Erosion Control Plan
Condition No. 13 - Requirement to Obtain a Forest Service Special-Use
Authorization
The Licensee shall obtain a special-use authorization from the Forest Service for the
occupancy and use of National Forest System lands. The licensee shall obtain the
executed authorization before beginning ground-disturbing activities on National Forest
System lands and within one year of amendment issuance.
The Licensee may commence ground-disturbing activities authorized by the Amendment
and special-use authorization no sooner 60 days following the date the licensee files the
Forest Service special-use authorization with the Commission, unless the Commission
prescribes a different commencement schedule.
In the event there is a conflict between any provisions of the license and Forest Service
special-use authorization, the special-use authorization shall prevail to the extent that the
Forest Service, in consultation with the Commission, deems necessary to protect and
utilize National Forest System resources.
Rationale
The Energy Policy Act of October 24, 1992 (106 Stat. 2776; 43 U.S.C. 1761(d)) amended
section 501 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) of October 21,
1976 by providing that Forest Service special use authorizations are required for the
continued operation of projects licensed by FERC as of October 24, 1992, if additional
National Forest System lands are proposed to be added to the licensed project area.
Condition No. 14 - Forest Service Approval of Final Design
Prior to undertaking activities on National Forest System lands, the Licensee shall obtain
written approval from the Forest Service for all final design plans for project components
that the Forest Service deems as affecting or potentially affecting National Forest System
lands and resources. As part of such prior written approval, the Forest Service may
require adjustments in final design plans and facility locations to preclude or mitigate
impacts and to assure that the project is compatible with on-the-ground conditions.
Should the Forest Service, the Commission, or the Licensee determine that necessary
changes are a substantial change; the Licensee shall follow the procedures of Article 2 of
the license. Any changes to the license made for any reason pursuant to Article 2 or
Project No. 2230-044 28
Article 3 shall be made subject to any new terms and conditions the Secretary of
Agriculture may make pursuant to section 4(e) of the Federal Power Act.
Rationale
This condition addresses the Forest Service's concerns for operation and maintenance of
the Licensee's improvements as they may affect NFS lands and compliance with Federal,
State, and local laws and regulations. Including this standard condition insures that
Project operations are consistent with these requirements.
This article is consistent with the 2008 Tongass Land and Resource Management Plan
Municipal Watershed land use designation management prescriptions and the standards
and guidelines for Facilities (FAC3), Fish (FISH2), Recreation and Tourism (REC2),
Scenery (SCENE1), Soil and Water (SW3), and Wetlands (WET).
Condition No. 15 - Traffic Safety
When construction is in progress adjacent to or on Forest Service controlled roads open
to public travel, the Licensee shall furnish, install, and maintain temporary traffic controls
to provide the public with adequate warning and protection from hazardous or potentially
hazardous conditions associated with the Licensee's operations. Devices must be
appropriate to current conditions and must be covered or removed when not needed.
Rationale
It is essential that the Licensee be required to take measures to protect against damage,
injury, death, risks and hazards associated with use of the Blue Lake Road (NFSR 5755)
during project construction. This standard condition requires the Licensee to seek out
and eliminate, or minimize risks associated with their activities and thus protect the
public interests.
This article is consistent with the 2008 Tongass Land and Resource Management Plan
Forest-wide standards and guidelines for Transportation (TRAN2).
Condition No. 16 - Safety During Project Construction
Within 60 days of ground-disturbing activity, the Licensee shall file with the Commission
a Safety During Construction Plan that has been approved by the Forest Service and
identifies potential hazard areas and measures necessary to protect public safety. Areas
to consider include construction activities near public roads, trails, recreation areas, and
facilities.
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The Licensee shall perform daily (or on a schedule otherwise agreed to by the Forest
Service in writing) inspections of Licensee's construction operations on National Forest
System lands and Licensee adjoining fee title property while construction is in progress.
The Licensee shall document these inspections (informal writing sufficient) and shall
deliver such documentation to the Forest Service on a schedule agreed to by the Forest
Service. The Licensee shall act immediately to correct any items found to need
correction.
Rationale
While unlikely, there is a possibility that construction activities could be responsible for
damage, injury, or death. It is appropriate for the Licensee and not the Forest Service, to
protect against damage, injury, death, risks and hazards associated with the use and/or
occupation of NFS lands authorized by the Project amendment. It is essential that the
Licensee be required to take measures to minimize this risk to Federal lands and human
life. This condition provides an incentive to the Licensee to seek out and eliminate, or
minimize risks associated with the construction activities and thus protect the public
interests.
Condition No. 17 – Implementation and Modification of Forest Service Conditions
(Applies only to issuance of Special Use Permit)
The Forest Service reserves the authority to modify Forest Service 4(e) terms and
conditions if upon completion of the Forest Service administrative appeals process at 36
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 251, the Chief, USDA Forest Service, or
Secretary of Agriculture directs that substantial changes to the terms and conditions
submitted herein be made.
Rationale
This license condition is necessary for compliance with the Forest Service administrative
appeals process at 36 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 251.
Condition No. 18 - Modifications of 4(e) Conditions after Biological Opinion or
Certification
The Forest Service reserves the right to modify these conditions, if necessary, to respond
to any Final Biological Opinion issued for this Project by the National Marine Fisheries
Service, United States Fish and Wildlife Service; or any Certification issued for this
Project by the State of Alaska.
Project No. 2230-044 30
Rationale
This license condition provides protection for forest resources on NFS land by requiring
modifications if environmental requirements change due to actions by other agencies.
This article is consistent with the 2008 Tongass Land and Resource Management Plan
Municipal Watershed and Semi-Remote Recreation land use designation management
prescriptions and the forest-wide standards and guidelines for Fish (FISH2, FISH3), Soil
and Water (SW3), Wetlands (WET), and Wildlife (WILD1).
Condition No. 19 – Project Mitigation and Monitoring Plan
The Licensee, in consultation with the Forest Service and interested stakeholders, will
develop a Project Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (Plan) within 60 days after amendment
issuance. The Plan shall include detailed descriptions of the mitigation and monitoring
measure(s), implementation schedules (including public notification strategy), and
detailed steps for planning, design, construction, etc. of the approved measure(s).
Additionally, the Plan shall provide a mechanism for the Licensee and the Forest Service
to meet periodically to review/modify the implementation schedule of these measures.
Once approved by the Forest Service, the Licensee shall file the final Plan, including
evidence of consultation, with the Commission and shall implement those measures
approved by the Commission.
It is anticipated that certain details of the environmental monitoring (e.g., specific years
of sampling and/or specific study sites) may need modification during development of
detailed study plans or during subsequent implementation of the environmental
monitoring. All such modifications shall be developed in consultation with the Forest
Service and stakeholders and approved by these agencies and provided to the
Commission before implementation.
Rationale
The Forest Service has an obligation under various laws, regulations and the Forest Plan
to protect, mitigate and monitor for impacts documented in the License amendment
reports and NEPA document. Implementation of the measures recommended and
approved in this Plan will aid in protecting forest resources from known and future
project impacts.
This article is consistent with the 2008 Tongass Land and Resource Management Plan
Municipal Watershed and Semi-Remote Recreation land use designation management
prescriptions and the standards and guidelines for Facilities (FAC3), Fish (FISH2,
Project No. 2230-044 31
FISH3), Recreation and Tourism (REC2), Scenery (SCENE1), Soil and Water (SW3),
Wetlands (WET), and Wildlife (WILD1).
Condition No. 20 - Environmental Compliance Monitor
To ensure adherence to license conditions, mitigative measures, and other environmental
aspects of project construction, including those stated in each management and mitigation
plan, the Forest Service will require the licensee to provide a qualified environmental
compliance monitor to oversee the project during construction activities (e.g., vegetative
or land disturbing, or spoil producing activities). The compliance monitor will be a
liaison between the Forest Service and Licensee. The compliance monitor should be a
third party contractor independent of the licensee or agency, subject to approval for both
the Licensee and the Forest Service. The compliance monitor will have the authority to
stop work or issue change orders in the field should conditions so warrant. Once major
construction activities are completed the compliance monitor will no longer be needed.
Rationale
It is essential that the Licensee ensure adherence to license conditions, mitigation
measures, and environmental requirements of project construction. This license
condition provides protection for resources on NFS lands by requiring an independent
compliance monitor to observe and, if necessary, intervene during major construction
activities.
This article is consistent with the 2008 Tongass Land and Resource Management Plan
Municipal Watershed and Semi-Remote Recreation land use designation management
prescriptions and the standards and guidelines for Facilities (FAC3), Fish (FISH2,
FISH3), Invasive Species (INV1, INV3), Plants (PLA2),Recreation and Tourism (REC2),
Scenery (SCENE1), Soil And Water (SW3), Wetlands (WET), and Wildlife (WILD1).
Condition No. 21 - Noxious Weed Management Plan
Within one year of amendment issuance or prior to any ground-disturbing activity, the
Licensee shall file with the Commission a Noxious Weed Management Plan that is
approved by the Forest Service. At a minimum the Plan shall:
• Identify methods for prevention and control of noxious weeds.
• Develop a monitoring program to evaluate the effectiveness of noxious weed
control measures, and
Project No. 2230-044 32
• Develop procedures for identification of additional measures that the licensee shall
implement if monitoring reveals that noxious weed control is not successful or
does not meet intended objectives.
Rationale
This condition provides for the protection of forest resources by reducing the likelihood
that terrestrial and aquatic invasive species and noxious weeds will be introduced as a
result of project activities.
This article is consistent with the 2008 Tongass Land and Resource Management Plan
Municipal Watershed and Semi-Remote Recreation land use designation management
prescriptions and the standards and guidelines for Invasive Species (INV1, INV3), Plants
(PLA2).
Condition No. 22—Erosion Control Plan
During planning and before any new construction or non-routine maintenance projects
with the potential for causing erosion and/or stream sedimentation on or affecting
National Forest System Lands, the Licensee shall file with the Commission an Erosion
Control Measures Plan that has been approved by the Forest Service. The Plan shall
include measures to control erosion, stream sedimentation, and soil mass movement. The
plan shall be based on actual-site geological, soil, and groundwater conditions.
Rationale
Project construction activities, operation and non-routine maintenance projects have the
potential for causing erosion and/or stream sedimentation on or affecting National Forest
System Lands. This license condition provides protection for forest resources on NFS
land by requiring preventative measures to control erosion.
This article is consistent with the 2008 Tongass Land and Resource Management Plan
Municipal Watershed and Semi-Remote Recreation land use designation management
prescriptions and the standards and guidelines for Fish (FISH2, FISH3), Soil and Water
(SW3), Wetlands (WET).