HomeMy WebLinkAboutBlue Lake Grant Application 6Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA 13-006 Application Page 1 of 30 7/3/2011
Application Forms and Instructions
This instruction page and the following grant application constitutes the Grant Application Form
for Round 6 of the Renewable Energy Fund. An electronic version of the Request for
Applications (RFA) and this form are available online at:
http://www.akenergyauthority.org/RE_Fund-6.html
• If you need technical assistance filling out this application, please contact Shawn Calfa,
the Alaska Energy Authority Grant Administrator at (907) 771-3031 or at
scalfa@aidea.org.
• If you are applying for grants for more than one project, provide separate application
forms for each project.
• Multiple phases for the same project may be submitted as one application.
• If you are applying for grant funding for more than one phase of a project, provide
milestones and grant budget for each phase of the project.
• In order to ensure that grants provide sufficient benefit to the public, AEA may limit
recommendations for grants to preliminary development phases in accordance with 3
ACC 107.605(1).
• If some work has already been completed on your project and you are requesting
funding for an advanced phase, submit information sufficient to demonstrate that the
preceding phases are satisfied and funding for an advanced phase is warranted.
• If you have additional information or reports you would like the Authority to consider in
reviewing your application, either provide an electronic version of the document with
your submission or reference a web link where it can be downloaded or reviewed.
REMINDER:
• Alaska Energy Authority is subject to the Public Records Act AS 40.25, and materials
submitted to the Authority may be subject to disclosure requirements under the act if no
statutory exemptions apply.
• All applications received will be posted on the Authority web site after final
recommendations are made to the legislature.
• In accordance with 3 AAC 107.630 (b) Applicants may request trade secrets or
proprietary company data be kept confidential subject to review and approval by the
Authority. If you want information is to be kept confidential the applicant must:
o Request the information be kept confidential.
o Clearly identify the information that is the trade secret or proprietary in their
application.
o Receive concurrence from the Authority that the information will be kept
confidential. If the Authority determines it is not confidential it will be treated as a
public record in accordance with AS 40.25 or returned to the applicant upon
request.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 2 of 30 7/3//2012
SECTION 1 – APPLICANT INFORMATION
Name (Name of utility, IPP, or government entity submitting proposal)
City & Borough of Sitka (CBS)
Type of Entity: Fiscal Year End
Tax ID # 92-0041163 Tax Status: For-profit or X non-profit ( check one)
Mailing Address
100 Lincoln Street
Sitka, Alaska 99835
Physical Address
Same
Telephone
907-747-1808
Fax
907-747-7403
Email
jimdinley@cityofsitka.com
1.1 APPLICANT POINT OF CONTACT / GRANTS MANAGER
Name
Christopher Brewton
Title
Utility Director, Electric Department
Mailing Address
105 Jarvis Street
Sitka, Alaska 99835
Telephone
907-747-1870
Fax
907-747-3208
Email
chrisb@cityofsitka. com
1.2 APPLICANT MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
Please check as appropriate. If you do not to meet the minimum applicant requirements, your
application will be rejected.
1.2.1 As an Applicant, we are: (put an X in the appropriate box)
X
An electric utility holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity under AS
42.05, or
An independent power producer in accordance with 3 AAC 107.695 (a) (1), or
X A local government, or
A governmental entity (which includes tribal councils and housing authorities);
YES
1.2.2 Attached to this application is formal approval and endorsement for its project by
its board of directors, executive management, or other governing authority. If the
applicant is a collaborative grouping, a formal approval from each participant’s
governing authority is necessary. (Indicate Yes or No in the box )
YES
1.2.3 As an applicant, we have administrative and financial management systems and
follow procurement standards that comply with the standards set forth in the grant
agreement.
YES
1.2.4 If awarded the grant, we can comply with all terms and conditions of the attached
grant form. (Any exceptions should be clearly noted and submitted with the
application.)
YES
1.2.5 We intend to own and operate any project that may be constructed with grant
funds for the benefit of the general public. If no please describe the nature of the
project and who will be the primary beneficiaries.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 3 of 30 7/3//2012
SECTION 2 – PROJECT SUMMARY
This is intended to be no more than a 1-2 page overview of your project.
2.1 Project Title – (Provide a 4 to 5 word title for your project)
Blue Lake Hydroelectric Expansion Project
2.2 Project Location –
Include the physical location of your project and name(s) of the community or communities that will
benefit from your project in the subsections below.
The project is located on Sawmill Creek, formerly the Medvetche River, in the Borough of Sitka,
Alaska. The project currently occupies a total of 1,676 acres of federal lands administered by
the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (U.S. Forest Service), and under the City of
Sitka’s proposal, it would occupy 1,798 acres of federal lands.
2.2.1 Location of Project – Latitude and longitude, street address, or community name.
Latitude and longitude coordinates may be obtained from Google Maps by finding you project’s location on the map
and then right clicking with the mouse and selecting “What is here? The coordinates will be displayed in the Google
search window above the map in a format as follows: 61.195676.-149.898663. If you would like assistance obtaining
this information please contact AEA at 907-771-3031.
Blue Lake, Sitka, Alaska 570 3’ 55.36” - 1350 11’ 54.39”
2.2.2 Community benefiting – Name(s) of the community or communities that will be the
beneficiaries of the project.
The immediate beneficiary of the project is the community of Sitka, Alaska.
2.3 PROJECT TYPE
Put X in boxes as appropriate
2.3.1 Renewable Resource Type
Wind Biomass or Biofuels
X Hydro, including run of river Transmission of Renewable Energy
Geothermal, including Heat Pumps Small Natural Gas
Heat Recovery from existing sources Hydrokinetic
Solar Storage of Renewable
Other (Describe)
2.3.2 Proposed Grant Funded Phase(s) for this Request (Check all that apply)
Pre-Construction Construction
Reconnaissance Design and Permitting
Feasibility X Construction and Commissioning
Conceptual Design
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
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2.4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Provide a brief one paragraph description of your proposed project.
The City & Borough of Sitka proposes to raise the project dam from spill elevation 342 feet
mean sea level (msl) to elevation 425 feet msl; construct a new powerhouse containing three
5.3-megawatt (MW) units; install new intake works and a surge chamber; and modify the power
conduit to accommodate higher hydraulic pressure and connect new or relocated project
features. In addition, the existing 0.670-MW fish valve unit generator would be replaced with a
new 1-MW unit and the existing 0.870-MW pulp mill feeder unit would be decommissioned. The
total authorized capacity of the project would rise from 7.5 MW to 16.9 MW.
2.5 PROJECT BENEFIT
Briefly discuss the financial and public benefits that will result from this project, (such as reduced fuel
costs, lower energy costs, etc.)
The levelized annual cost of the City of Sitka’s proposed action, including its environmental
measures, would be approximately $8,554,000 annually. The City of Sitka estimates that
operation of the modified project would result in an increase in annual generation of
approximately 32,000,000 kWh. Using a regional estimated alternative energy value of
$350/MWh, based on replacement of project energy with diesel-fuelled generation, which is the
only locally available fuel source, this additional generation, would be valued at $11,200,000
annually. Therefore, the net benefit of the licensee’s proposed action, including total capital
costs and generation benefits, would be approximately $2,646,000 annually. Full utilization of
this additional capacity would eliminate over 2.285 million gallons of diesel-fuelled generation.
2.6 PROJECT BUDGET OVERVIEW
Briefly discuss the amount of funds needed, the anticipated sources of funds, and the nature and source
of other contributions to the project.
With the revised bids for the Blue Lake Project, the estimated total cost of the Project is
approximately $145 million. To date, the City has $21 million from the sale of the 2010 Bonds
and $49.5 million in a grant from the State of Alaska. This leaves approximately $75 million to
be financed. The City is planning to apply for an additional funding including grants, from the
State for at least a portion of this amount. Any remaining costs will need to be funded from
additional bonds.
2.7 COST AND BENEFIT SUMARY
Include a summary of grant request and your project’s total costs and benefits below.
Grant Costs
(Summary of funds requested)
2.7.1 Grant Funds Requested in this application. $4,000,000
2.7.2 Cash match to be provided $4,000,000
2.7.3 In-kind match to be provided $0
2.7.4 Other grant applications not yet approved $0
2.7.5 Total Grant Costs (sum of 2.7.1 through 2.7.3) $4,000,000
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 5 of 30 7/3//2012
Project Costs & Benefits
(Summary of total project costs including work to date and future cost estimates to get to a fully
operational project)
2.7.6 Total Project Cost (Summary from Cost Worksheet
including estimates through construction)
$145,000,000
2.7.7 Estimated Direct Financial Benefit (Savings) $2,646,000
2.7.8 Other Public Benefit (If you can calculate the benefit in
terms of dollars please provide that number here and
explain how you calculated that number in your application
(Section 5.)
$ N/A
SECTION 3 – PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Describe who will be responsible for managing the project and provide a plan for successfully
completing the project within the scope, schedule and budget proposed in the application.
3.1 Project Manager
Tell us who will be managing the project for the Grantee and include contact information, a
resume and references for the manager(s). If the applicant does not have a project manager
indicate how you intend to solicit project management support. If the applicant expects project
management assistance from AEA or another government entity, state that in this section.
A Request for Proposal (RFP) was issued to for construction management services for the Blue
Lake Expansion project on January 18, 2012. There were three proposals submitted and on April
10, 2012 the CBS awarded a construction management contract to McMillen LLC. Professional
credentials, staffing, and project schedules for McMillen and other staff are enclosed.
3.2 Project Schedule and Milestones
Please fill out the schedule below. Be sure to identify key tasks and decision points in in your
project along with estimated start and end dates for each of the milestones and tasks. Please
clearly identify the beginning and ending of all phases of your proposed project.
Please fill out form provided below. You may add additional rows as needed.
Milestones Tasks Start Date End Date
Project License & Permits FERC Capacity Related Amendment 11/23/2010 5/30/2012
Contract 1 ($13,215,727) Turbine Generators 9/14/2010 2/02/2013
Contract 2 ($684,000 est.) Switchgear 10/31/2012 7/01/2013
Contract 3 ($761,431) Intake Gate & Bulkhead 7/13/2012 4/09/2013
Contract 4 ($927,975) Penstock Manifold 10/25/2011 1/08/2013
Contract 5 ($1,330,000 est.) Transformer 10/15/2012 10/10/2013
Contract 6 ($288,885) Bridge Crane 6/14/2011 8/01/2013
Contract 7 ($1,185,648) Steel Building 8/09/2011 12/01/2013
Contract 8 ($1,530,000 est.) Debris Management TBD TBD
Contract 9 ($92,975,300) Construction 11/01/2012 12/31/2014
Contract Award ($4,328,394) Construction Management 4/10/2012 12/31/2014
Contract Award ($822,650) Construction Engineering 12/27/2011 12/21/2014
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 6 of 30 7/3//2012
3.3 Project Resources
Describe the personnel, contractors, accounting or bookkeeping personnel or firms, equipment,
and services you will use to accomplish the project. Include any partnerships or commitments
with other entities you have or anticipate will be needed to complete your project. Describe any
existing contracts and the selection process you may use for major equipment purchases or
contracts. Include brief resumes and references for known, key personnel, contractors, and
suppliers as an attachment to your application.
All major equipment procurements, with the exception of Contracts 2, 5 & 8 have been
competitively bid and awarded. Contracts for construction management and construction
engineering have been competitively bid and awarded. In addition, a contract has been issued
to A. Dashen & Associates to provide assistance in refining the project finance plan to
accommodate the unexpected increase in construction bids. A contract has been issued to
Utility Financial Solutions LLC to provide updated rate studies reflecting the higher than
expected construction bid. Currents Consulting has been under contract for the duration of the
project as Consulting Engineer. C. Mike Prewitt has been under contract for the duration of the
project as FERC Licensing Consultant. Project construction will be accomplished under
Contract 9 and Barnard Construction was issued a Notice of Award on September 10, 2012.
The following summarizes non-equipment project resources:
Contractor Principal Service
C. Mike Prewitt, LLC Mike Prewitt FERC Licensing and Environmental Consulting
Currents Consulting Paul Carson Project Engineering & Construction Consultant
Utility Financial Solutions Mark Beauchamp Cost of Service Study & Electric Rate Analysis
A. Dashen & Assoc. Alan Dashen Financial Advisor & Bond Consultant
Hatch Energy Stephen Hart Construction Engineering Design Services
McMillen & Assoc. Richard Linden Construction Management Services
3.4 Project Communications
Discuss how you plan to monitor the project and keep the Authority informed of the status.
Please provide an alternative contact person and their contact information.
In accordance with the approved construction management plan, scheduled progress reports,
Requests for Information, pay schedules, schedule modifications, and change orders will be
produced by McMillen. The Authority will receive monthly progress and financial reports.
3.5 Project Risk
Discuss potential problems and how you would address them.
This is a project that has been designed with the best available information, assessing risk to the
best of our ability. However, risks of all manner do exist that will require attention as the project
moves through construction.
Bids were received for the Blue Lake Expansion Project general construction contract on July 31,
2012. The three bid proposals were $84 million, $93 million, and $101 million, vs. the Hatch
(design engineer’s) construction cost estimate of $49 million.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 7 of 30 7/3//2012
The bids are well in excess of the Hatch engineer’s estimate, but are bunched together with the
two high bids being 10% and 20% higher respectively, than the low bid. We received complete
proposals from three construction firms who we believe researched and understood the bidding
documents adequately.
Review of the engineer’s estimate and the bids for Blue Lake show that:
a. Across almost all bid items, the engineer’s estimate is low, suggesting that the estimate did
not adequately consider the cost of work in Southeast Alaska.
b. The engineer’s estimate likely did not adequately consider the difficult access constraints
and unique construction methods required for the Project.
c. The unit costs for supply and installation of concrete, steel, fuel and materials were likely
underestimated by the engineer.
d. Following a request by the City, Hatch provided a letter in which they attribute their low
estimate to a combination of: 1) hourly labor rates that were too low; 2) not including a
construction camp in their estimate for the project; and 3) risk contingencies they feel were
added by the bidders.
The design drawings and specifications (attached) for the construction are detailed and essentially
complete. We believe that the bid prices we received represent a true cost to construct the project
that was designed by Hatch and that acquiring additional financing to complete the project is the
best alternative for the City. However, to fairly evaluate all possible options, we also considered
two other options; canceling the project in its entirety or rejecting all bids and rebidding the project.
Option for Canceling the Project
The City could reject all construction contract bids and cancel the Blue Lake Expansion Project.
We are not yet financially obligated to any construction contractor and would not incur any direct
cost from them.
Cancelling the project would also involve early termination of the Project supply and service
contracts. It is possible we could cancel the contracts we have (with a total current obligation of
$33 million) for something less than $15 million. It is unclear what risk or obligation we might have
for the suppliers’ lost profit or cancellation charges. Combined with the engineering and licensing
costs, the City and Borough would suffer a net sunk cost of about $20 million to $30 million to
cancel the Expansion Project.
Canceling the project would require the City to conduct discussion with State of Alaska regarding
grant monies already expended. Whether repayment to the state would be required is unknown.
The Blue Lake Expansion Project has been under planning and design for six years. If we cancel
the Project we must re-define a less costly expansion of Blue Lake or we must pursue another
electric generation resource for the Sitka community. It is likely that a new resource could not be
planned, licensed, designed and developed for 5 to 15 years.
We could possibly add new diesel generating units in 3 to 5 years. We have determined that the
current cost of diesel generation to the ratepayer is about $0.43/ kWh. This is about 2-3 times the
power cost anticipated with the present, unexpected higher bid prices of the Blue Lake Expansion
Project.
Constructing the Takatz Lake hydroelectric project could require 10 to 20 years and considerably
more money than the Blue Lake Expansion cost we are now faced with.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 8 of 30 7/3//2012
Other electric generating resources, including modifications to the Blue Lake Expansion plan, new
diesel generation, or new hydropower generation could experience increases in capital cost as the
U.S. economy improves, prices increase, and contractor bidding opportunities increase.
Option for Rejecting bids and Re-bidding the Construction Contract
The City could reject the current bids and re-advertise for new contractor bids. If we re-bid the
existing design we have no reason to expect that bid prices will be lower. Our construction
management firm, McMillen LLC has noted an up-tick in steel, fuel, and cement prices in the past
few months that we would expect to increase the project cost on a re-bid. McMillen’s opinion is
that this same project could cost up to $10 million more if bid a year from now.
If we re-bid with sufficient time to allow new contractors to bid the project (other than the 4 bidders
we had in July) we expect that the contract award cannot be made before spring, 2013. This
would mean that we will lose a year in the project schedule as the selected contractor needs to
start work at the site in the winter so they can be in full swing during the low lake level period of
April and May.
The hidden costs of delaying a complicated construction project of this nature for a year are
significant. When the project is delayed the supporting engineering and administration efforts do
not completely stop. The construction management effort will continue to respond to equipment
supplier’s RFIs, comments and requests from agencies, and additional requests from the FERC.
Demurrage must be paid on equipment or special equipment mobilized to off load and store
equipment at the Project site. The most significant cost of a one year delay in construction is the
loss of continuity in every aspect of the work. When you back burner a project the thought process
stops and if the people working on it don’t move on to other work they forget the details of the
work and are not able to resume where they left off. We estimate that these hidden costs of
delaying the project would range from $3 million to $9 million.
Overall, we expect a re-bid to result in higher, not lower, bid prices. We believe that reducing the
project cost will require either:
1. Modifying (reducing) the project scope, by re-engineering the design, or
2. Working with a selected contractor after contract award to “value engineer” the contract to
reduce the cost of construction. This would be a combination of changes in scope and
schedule and risk sharing to reduce the construction cost.
The Construction Management team has identified only a few elements of the project that could
be redesigned to lower the project cost. These include details such as the surge chamber
arrangement and the tunnel concrete liner. The CM team feels that these changes could result in
only a modest reduction in the Project cost.
On September 10, 2012 the Sitka Assembly conducted a work session to discuss these options
for the Blue Lake Project. On September 11, 2012 the Assembly met in Executive Session to
discuss the available options and risks for the project. The Assembly voted on a 7-0 margin to
approve Notice of Award and continue with the project. Immediately following the contract award,
we will evaluate opportunities for reducing the project cost through reduced scope items, reduced
risk and value engineering proposals from the selected contractor.
On October 23, 2012 the Project team will be presenting the final, best estimate for construction
costs to the Assembly for their approval for Notice of Award and formally authorizing project
construction.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
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SECTION 4 – PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND TASKS
• The level of information will vary according to phase(s) of the project you propose to
undertake with grant funds.
• If some work has already been completed on your project and you are requesting funding for an
advanced phase, submit information sufficient to demonstrate that the preceding phases are
satisfied and funding for an advanced phase is warranted.
4.1 Proposed Energy Resource
Describe the potential extent/amount of the energy resource that is available.
Discuss the pros and cons of your proposed energy resource vs. other alternatives that may be
available for the market to be served by your project. For pre-construction applications, describe the
resource to the extent known. For design and permitting or construction projects, please provide
feasibility documents, design documents, and permitting documents (if applicable) as attachments to
this application.
Economic Justification for Increased Hydroelectric Power
The City and Borough of Sitka received an unpleasant surprise on July 31 when bids for the
major construction contract for the Blue Lake Hydroelectric Dam and Powerhouse were
opened and found to be far in excess of the engineer’s estimate. Even though this caused
unanticipated complications in the project and it’s financing, this increased cost has not
changed the compelling underlying justification for increased hydroelectric power.
It is widely accepted that the City and Borough of Sitka has been approaching maximum
electricity production capacity, and consumption, for some time. The proximity to capacity
has been a limiting factor in the continued economic development of Sitka. One major private
sector expansion in Sitka, with associated jobs, was cancelled due to the unavailability of
guaranteed power. A commonly shared view by civic leaders is that electric power will be the
cornerstone to any meaningful future economic development.
Given this shared view, it then becomes a question of not if, but how, to acquire additional
electricity generation capacity in Sitka. At this point in time, there are realistically two viable
options for generation – burning fuel oil in our diesel generators or adding new hydroelectric
resources. The characteristics of fuel oil generation make it a much less desirable option.
While the cost of the physical plant for fuel oil generation, that being diesel generation units, is
much lower in cost than hydroelectric dams, diesel generators require expensive fuel. The
cost of producing extra generation capacity through diesel generation would be very
expensive given existing diesel prices. Also, the purchase of diesel fuel can’t be financed
through the issuance of bonded indebtedness, which would allow the cost to be evenly
spread over decades of time. Finally, the cost of diesel fuel, when forecasted over the
decades approximating the life of a hydroelectric dam, is expected to rise continuously and
significantly.
The high cost of generating electricity through the burning of fuel oil is masked by the fact that
hydroelectric generation is low cost and we presently generate power through a combination
of the two. If the cost of fuel oil generation is isolated to just itself, the cost per kilowatt hour
generated is excessive – 43 cents per kWh at a fuel cost of $4.10 per gallon, with an
inevitable rise in the future. Even in a worst case funding scenario, hydroelectric generation
can be fixed at a cost of 15 cents per kWh provided power consumption is not decreased
below existing levels.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 10 of 30 7/3//2012
1 Includes 670 kW Campground hydro and 870 kW Filter Plant hydro.
For these reasons, hydroelectric is the lowest cost source of additional electricity generation.
Its fuel, water, is essentially free and will remain so. The cost of the hydroelectric
infrastructure can be locked in at today’s prices, and at today’s low interest rates, avoiding
escalating future costs for fuel.
In summary, additional hydroelectric generation capacity is the best and most viable solution
for Sitka’s energy needs in the long run. This is because the cost of other viable alternatives
is prohibitive and subject to uncontrollable escalations in the future.
4.2 Existing Energy System
4.2.1 Basic configuration of Existing Energy System
Briefly discuss the basic configuration of the existing energy system. Include information about the
number, size, age, efficiency, and type of generation.
Sitka’s existing power plants are:
Blue Lake, hydro1
Green Lake, hydro 18 MW 61,000 megawatt-hours - commissioned 1979
8 MW 63,000 megawatt-hours – commissioned 1958
Jarvis Street, diesel 12 MW Supplemental/Stand-by as required
(3 ea) 8 MW Fairbanks-Morse – commissioned 1968-1971
(1 ea) 4 MW Caterpillar – commissioned 2000
==========
Total 38 MW 124,000 megawatt-hours hydroelectric - average water year
90,000 megawatt-hours - low rainfall year
4.2.2 Existing Energy Resources Used
Briefly discuss your understanding of the existing energy resources. Include a brief discussion of any
impact the project may have on existing energy infrastructure and resources.
In fiscal year 2011, Sitka’s total gross hydroelectric generation was 118,426,000 kWh. The net
hydroelectric energy delivered to the Power Transmission and Distribution System was 111,259,904
kWh. In addition to hydroelectric generation, due to a low water year and system load growth, Sitka
also produced 3,805,000 kWh of diesel generation at an additional cost of $1,038,452.
Consumers are reacting to volatile heating oil prices by shifting from oil to electric space heat.
Sitka’s average hydroelectric generation capability is currently estimated at 124,000,000 kWh and
will typically range from 90,000,000 kWh in a dry year to 134,000,000 kWh in a wet year. As a result,
considering a low rainfall year capability of about 90,000,000 kWh, Sitka has now used up its firm
hydroelectric energy supply and the growth in load will be increasingly met with supplemental diesel
generation until additional hydroelectric capability can be brought on line.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
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4.2.3 Existing Energy Market
Discuss existing energy use and its market. Discuss impacts your project may have on energy
customers.
The present cost of No.2 heating oil used for space heating in Sitka is $4.13/gal. This is equivalent to
a cost of $0.13/kWh for electric space heating. As we have seen over the past three years, if it is
cheaper to heat with electricity than with fuel oil, our electric loads will grow. Conversely, if our
electric rates rise above 13 cents per kWh and fuel oil costs remain the same, we should expect that
electric consumption in the City to decrease. Therefore, an electric rate of $0.13/kWh is a key
threshold above which we should expect electric power demand in our system would decrease. As
fuel oil prices increase, the electric threshold sale would also rise.
For all the cost that the City might endure for this Project, we will end up with a hydroelectric system
that can generate about 154 million kWh in an average water year. This 154 million kWh annual
energy exceeds our fiscal year 2012 system energy demand of 112 million kWh by 42 million kWh.
This increased capacity will not be consumed by our existing customer base for a number of years,
until we see population and industrial growth or until more of our customers convert from fuel oil to
electric heat.
In the early years of the Expansion Project’s operation the City will have a key opportunity to
increase our power sales to increase revenues. These higher revenues could be used to add to the
City’s Electric reserve fund or to moderate our customers’ electric rates. Specifically, the City will
pursue an expansion of the number of interruptible/ surplus electric heating customers. A possible
target of 10 million kWh of interruptible sales at $0.10/kWh should be considered. This target sale
amount represents:
• $1 million additional annual electric system revenue
• Replacement of about 314,000 gallons of Sitka area fuel purchases each year with hydro-
electric power (314,000 gallons of fuel oil = 10 million kWh).
• An average interruptible load of about 1.1 MW (this would be an average increase in system
load of about 9%, from 12.8 avg. MW to 13.7 avg. MW).
In our present electric system we have only 3 interruptible power sales customers. These customers
have a connected heating plant capacity of about 2 MW. When interruptible power is available, we
sell 5,000,000 kWh of interruptible power to them.
The City will also use the additional energy capacity of the system to advocate for economic
development by offering reduced electric rates for new or expanded loads. The City might also
consider selected adjustments in the electric rate structure to temporarily increase customer electric
usage over the first few years of Project operation.
Note that none of the bonding and electric rate analyses in this package consider the possible
increased electric system energy sales. Any additional sales via load growth or interruptible sales
could be used to bolster the City’s electric reserve fund or to possibly reduce electric rates in the
future. Also, if these sales are via the interruptible sales program these sales can be cut off in low
water years or if the underlying system electric consumption grows to match the new generating
capacity.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 12 of 30 7/3//2012
4.3 Proposed System
Include information necessary to describe the system you are intending to develop and address
potential system design, land ownership, permits, and environmental issues.
4.3.1 System Design
Provide the following information for the proposed renewable energy system:
• A description of renewable energy technology specific to project location
• Optimum installed capacity
• Anticipated capacity factor
• Anticipated annual generation
• Anticipated barriers
• Basic integration concept
• Delivery methods
The community of Sitka and the Blue Lake Project are located on Baranof Island, an isolated area of
Alaska. Hydroelectric generation from the project is used to displace diesel-fueled generation. The
City of Sitka’s September 2008 electrical load growth forecasts for the Sitka service area indicate a
range from 1.2 to 1.9 percent in annual load growth is anticipated during the 2010–2030 period.
With hydroelectricity, the Blue Lake Project displaces the need for other power plants, primarily
diesel-fueled facilities, thereby avoiding power plant emissions and creating an environmental
benefit. The present and future uses of power from the Blue Lake Project, its displacement of fossil-
fueled generation, and contribution to a renewable generation portfolio support a finding that the
power from the project would help meet both the short and long-term energy needs for Sitka.
The proposed expansion of the Blue Lake Project would increase installed capacity by 9.36
megawatts (MW) from 7.54 MW to 16.9 MW and increase average annual generation by 32,000,000
kWh from 63,680,000 kWh to 95,680,000 kWh, wh ich would help the CBS meet its projected loads
and provide needed energy that might otherwise be provided by fossil-fueled generation.
Although a very complex project, the expansion is an extension of the existing Blue Lake project and
integration of the electrical control and protection systems is fairly straight forward. In preparation for
this project the Electric Department has completed the following actions to ensure reliable electric
service is provided for the duration of the project:
a. Designed and completed configuration of a ring bus for the Blue Lake switchyard. This will
allow multiple switching arrangements to ensure Blue Lake & Green Lake power can be
routed to the grid, independent of each hydro facility.
b. The CBS has added additional Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) terminals
at the Jarvis Street Diesel plant to allow this facility to operate as the backup control center
during Blue Lake outages. In addition, the City has conducted extensive training for the Blue
Lake Powerhouse Operators to qualify these operators for the diesel units as well.
c. The CBS has designed and installed a 12.47kV construction power circuit to the remote dam
site. This will allow the contractor to immediately have access to commercial power and allow
construction to begin upon mobilization to the site.
d. The CBS has signed and funded a Memorandum of Agreement with the Alaska Department
of Transportation and Public Facilities (ADOT&PF) to install communications conduits in
conjunction with an ADOT&PF road project. This will allow the installation of a complete fiber
network for the entire utility system substantially improving SCADA security and operations.
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4.3.2 Land Ownership
Identify potential land ownership issues, including whether site owners have agreed to the project or
how you intend to approach land ownership and access issues.
The project currently occupies a total of 1,676 acres of federal lands administered by the U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (U.S. Forest Service), and under the City of Sitka’s
proposal, it would occupy 1,798 acres of federal lands. Under the proposed action, the City of Sitka
would inundate an additional 362 acres of land, creating an additional storage volume of about
122,000 acre-feet in Blue Lake.
In response to requests from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the U.S.
Forest Service, Sitka has prepared a Mitigation and Monitoring Plan (attached) that addresses land
issues. This plan is attached.
The project boundary falls within a U.S. Forest Service Designated Roadless-Rule area and actions
taken to facilitate approval for the project are noted with the enclosed attachment.
4.3.3 Permits
Provide the following information as it may relate to permitting and how you intend to address
outstanding permit issues.
• List of applicable permits
• Anticipated permitting timeline
• Identify and discussion of potential barriers
The primary regulatory authorization for the Project was receiving the Order Amending the original
license (attached) from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC); we received the order
from the FERC on May 30, 2012, authorizing the proposed construction to take place. The next step
is to address Articles of the Amendment Order which address environmental and other conditions
that the City must observe during and after construction. These Articles are derived from
implementing terms and conditions identified in the Environmental Assessment (attached).
Article plans include:
Quality Control Inspection Plan
Temporary Emergency Action Plan
Owners Dam Safety Program
Flood Routing Article
Public Safety Plan
Hazardous Substances Plan and SPCC
Safety During Project Construction and Traffic Safety Plan
Mitigation Plan
Monitoring Plans (Cultural, Grassland, Wildlife and Fisheries)
Noxious Weed Management Plan
Erosion Control Plan
Environmental Compliance Monitor
Revegetation Plan
Construction and Long Term Water Quality Monitoring Plan
Rehabilitation Plan
Reservoir Inundation Plan
Bear Safety Plan
Reservoir Access Control Plan
Wildlife Disturbance Avoidance Plan
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Coinciding with the License articles are various permits, certifications and authorizations that must be
obtained. Permits included are:
USACOE Section 404 Permit Application and Public Notice
CBS Building Permit and Comments
USFS Special Use Authorization
ADOT&PF Approach Road Permit
ADF&G Fish Habitat Permit
Alaska Coastal Management Program Review of Geotech Investigation
Attached is a spreadsheet explaining current status of the plans and permits. Many of the plans and
permits require input from the general contractor which was identified as Barnard Construction
Company, Inc. on September 11, 2012. The City team and Barnard will work together to address
each issue with permitting and plan completion throughout the pre-and early construction period.
4.3.4 Environmental
Address whether the following environmental and land use issues apply, and if so how they will be
addressed:
• Threatened or Endangered species
• Habitat issues
• Wetlands and other protected areas
• Archaeological and historical resources
• Land development constraints
• Telecommunications interference
• Aviation considerations
• Visual, aesthetics impacts
• Identify and discuss other potential barriers
On January 12, 2012 the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued notice of the Final
Environmental Assessment for the Blue Lake Expansion Project. All environmental issues are
addressed in this document which is attached.
4.4 Proposed New System Costs and Projected Revenues
(Total Estimated Costs and Projected Revenues)
The level of cost information provided will vary according to the phase of funding requested and any
previous work the applicant may have done on the project. Applicants must reference the source of
their cost data. For example: Applicants records or analysis, industry standards, consultant or
manufacturer’s estimates.
4.4.1 Project Development Cost
Provide detailed project cost information based on your current knowledge and understanding of the
project. Cost information should include the following:
• Total anticipated project cost, and cost for this phase
• Requested grant funding
• Applicant matching funds – loans, capital contributions, in-kind
• Identification of other funding sources
• Projected capital cost of proposed renewable energy system
• Projected development cost of proposed renewable energy system
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Sitka is engaged in a long range strategy to decrease its dependence on oil by developing its
renewable energy resources, particularly the known hydroelectric resources on Baranof Island. This
project is ready for the construction phase and we anticipate the Notice of Award to begin
construction will be issued on November 1, 2012.
At present, the estimated cost to complete the project, including licensing, design, and construction is
$144,799,938, including $5,128,415 in construction contingency funds, and $3,500,000 in reserves.
The City is actively engaged with the construction contractor, Barnard Construction, to evaluate
schedule/scope changes including value engineering, to determine possible cost reductions for the
construction portion of the project. To further reduce project capital costs, the City is also considering
removing the estimated $1,200,000 in diesel generation fuel costs from the project and recovering
those costs through the established fuel surcharge rate program. The Blue Lake cost estimate and
cash flow analysis is attached. With the exception of Contracts 2, 5, and 8, all project costs are firm
and under contract.
Total Estimated Project Cost: $145,000,000 (including contingencies and
cost of Issuance)
Expenditures to Date: $16,067,005
Additional Encumbrances: $17,236,373
Funding Sources:
AEA Grant #1: $20,500,000
Grant Funds Received To Date: $10,984,207
AEA Grant #2 $28,500,000
Grant Funds Received To Date: $ 0
CBS Capital Project Funds $ 5,440,937
Expended to date: $ 1,988,787
CBS 1st bond Issue $21,000,000
Expended to date: $ 3,094,011
CBS Additional Funding Requirements $75,000,000 (estimated)
CBS is planning for two to three additional revenue bond issues in order to raise the funds necessary
to complete the project. To assist the Municipality in planning for the proposed bond issues, the CBS
has hires its own financial Advisor, A. Dashen and Associates. The first bond issue is planned for
February 2013 and will probably be in the range of 50 million dollars. It is anticipated that proceeds
from the issuance will be required by mid-spring of 2013. The bonding process for the first bond has
already been initiated. The first key step in the bonding process is Assembly approval of a bonding
application which is scheduled to take place at the first Assembly meeting in October.
In addition to the planned bond issuance(s), the City has requested $43,000,000 in funding be
included in the Governor’s Budget for FY2014 to facilitate completion of the project. The request
letter is attached. It is also our intent to request a $43,000,000 direct legislative funding request for
the project in the City’s annual Legislative Request process.
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2 The Railbelt grid connects all customers of Chugach Electric Association, Homer Electric Association, Golden Valley Electric
Association, the City of Seward Electric Department, Matanuska Electric Association and Anchorage Municipal Light and Power.
4.4.2 Project Operating and Maintenance Costs
Include anticipated O&M costs for new facilities constructed and how these would be funded by the
applicant.
(Note: Operational costs are not eligible for grant funds however grantees are required to meet
ongoing reporting requirements for the purpose of reporting impacts of projects on the communities
they serve.)
Sitka will fund all O&M costs for the Blue Lake Expansion through the sales of electric energy
through rates approved by the Sitka Assembly. Sitka’s rate consultant completed an Electric Cost of
Service and Rate Design Studies in December 2011. These studies recommended specific areas in
which the present rates should be modified. The objective is to collect adequate revenue by each
rate class to ensure utility fixed costs were recovered.
On July 10, 2012, the Sitka Assembly approved new rates that follow recommended cost of service
principals, particularly the implementation of a customer charge to recover fixed costs, and the first in
a series of rate increases to fund the Blue Lake Expansion Project. The Ordinance implementing
these rates with an effective date of September 1, 2012 is attached.
4.4.3 Power Purchase/Sale
The power purchase/sale information should include the following:
• Identification of potential power buyer(s)/customer(s)
• Potential power purchase/sales price - at a minimum indicate a price range
• Proposed rate of return from grant-funded project
All project energy would be sold at retail rates through the Sitka Assembly approved rates. It is our
intent to promote an aggressive interruptible service rate to encourage increased sales and revenue
for the utility yet not over-prescribe the new hydroelectric capacity.
4.4.4 Project Cost Worksheet
Complete the cost worksheet form which provides summary information that will be considered in
evaluating the project.
Please fill out the form provided below
Renewable Energy Source
The Applicant should demonstrate that the renewable energy resource is available on a
sustainable basis.
Annual average resource availability. 100% (hydroelectric with reservoir)
Unit depends on project type (e.g. windspeed, hydropower output, biomasss fuel)
Existing Energy Generation and Usage
a) Basic configuration (if system is part of the Railbelt 2 grid, leave this section blank)
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i. Number of generators/boilers/other Six hydroelectric units, four diesel units
ii. Rated capacity of generators/boilers/other 26 MW hydro + 12 MW diesel = 38 MW total
iii. Generator/boilers/other type Francis Turbines
iv. Age of generators/boilers/other Hydro 1958 & 1979, Diesel 1968 - 2000
v. Efficiency of generators/boilers/other Various
b) Annual O&M cost (if system is part of the Railbelt grid, leave this section blank)
i. Annual O&M cost for labor $3,908,578 – Cash Outlays for Salaries & Benefits – FY2013
ii. Annual O&M cost for non-labor $8,030,674 – Non-Personnel Operating Outlays – FY2013
c) Annual electricity production and fuel usage (fill in as applicable) (if system is part of the
Railbelt grid, leave this section blank)
i. Electricity [kWh] 118,426,000 kWh gross hydro, 3,805,000 kWh diesel, 900 kWh Solar Pilot
Project, 1,101 kWh Wind Pilot Project– FY2012
ii. Fuel usage
Diesel [gal] 299,136 gallons in FY 2012 for supplemental diesel generation
Other
iii. Peak Load 24 MW on January 17, 2012
iv. Average Load 13.9 MW
v. Minimum Load 10.9 MW
vi. Efficiency Hydro 85-90%, 1968 vintage diesels 13.2 kWh/gal
vii. Future trends Hydro 85-90%, 2000 vintage diesel 14.5 kWh/gal
d) Annual heating fuel usage (fill in as applicable)
i. Diesel [gal or MMBtu] 3.9 million gallons – space heating - estimated
ii. Electricity [kWh] 115,064,904 kWh total retail sales - FY2012
iii. Propane [gal or MMBtu] unknown
iv. Coal [tons or MMBtu] N/A
v. Wood [cords, green tons, dry tons] 800 cords - estimated
vi. Other N/A
Proposed System Design Capacity and Fuel Usage
(Include any projections for continued use of non-renewable fuels)
a) Proposed renewable capacity
(Wind, Hydro, Biomass, other)
[kW or MMBtu/hr]
16.9 MW
b) Proposed annual electricity or heat production (fill in as applicable)
c)
i. Electricity [kWh] 32,000,000 kWh
ii. Heat [MmBTU’s] N/A
c) Proposed annual fuel usage (fill in as applicable)
i. Propane [gal or MMBtu] N/A
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ii. Coal [tons or MMBtu] N/A
iii. Wood [cords, green tons, dry tons] N/A
iv. Other N/A
Project Cost
a) Total capital cost of new system $113,936,928
b) Development cost $30,863,010
c) Annual O&M cost of new system $878,960 estimated
d) Annual fuel cost $0
Project Benefits
a) Amount of fuel displaced for
i. Electricity 2,285,714 gallons at full project utilization
ii. Heat N/A
iii. Transportation N/A
b) Current price of displaced fuel $4.13 gallon – $9,434,000 at full project utilization
c) Other economic benefits
d) Alaska public benefits Contribution towards State Renewable Energy Goals
Power Purchase/Sales Price
a) Price for power purchase/sale N/A
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Notes:
1. Cost to construct Blue Lake Hydroelectric Project
Resource assessment/feasibility/conceptual-preliminary design $ 1,400,000
Final design and FERC licensing $ 10,600,000
Construction
Equipment & Materials $ 17,866,628
City Performed Work/Incentives $ 3,095,000
Construction Contract $ 92,975,300
Construction Management/Engineering $ 6,974,594
Contingency $ 5,128,416
Temporary Services - Water/Diesel $ 3,260,000
Construction Subtotal $129,299,938 $129,299,938
Reserve Account $ 3,500,000
==========
Grand Total $144,799,938
2. Annual Blue Lake Hydro Project costs of ownership
Interest3
Depreciation 2.0% 2.0%
1.8% (64% grant – 36% debt) 2.5% (50% debt - 50% grant)
O&M 1.0% 1.0%
Insurance 1.0% 1.0%
=== ===
Fixed charge rate 5.8% 6.5%
If 65% grant funded, then:
Annual costs = $52.2 million X 5.8% = $3.026 million per year (36% debt financed)
$3.026 million / 32,000 MWh = $0.0946 cents per kWh at full utilization
If 50% grant funded, then:
Annual costs = $72.5 million X 6.5% = $4.713 million per year (50% debt financed)
$4.713 million / 32,000 MWh = $0.1473 cents per kWh at full utilization
3 Interest rate is assumed to be 5%.
Project Analysis
a) Basic Economic Analysis
Project benefit/cost ratio 2.37+; i.e.: $11.2 million annual avoided diesel gen / $4.713 million
annual Blue Lake cost
Payback (years) 11.33 years; i.e.: $6.4 million/yr net savings X 11.32 yrs = $72.5
million
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4.4.5 Proposed Biomass System Information
Please address the following items, if know. (For Biomass Projects Only)
• What woody biomass technology will be installed (cord wood, pellets, chips, briquettes,
pucks).
• Efficiency of the biomass technology.
• Thermal or electric application.
• Boiler efficiency.
• Displaced fuel type and amount.
• Estimated tons of wood pellets or chips (specify) to be used per year, and average moisture
percentage.
• Estimated cords of wood to be used per year, specify whether dry or green and the moisture
percentage.
• Ownership/Accessibility. Who owns the land and are their limitations and restrictions to
accessing the biomass resource?
• Inventory data. How much biomass is available on an annual basis and what types (species)
are there, if known?
SECTION 5– PROJECT BENEFIT
Explain the economic and public benefits of your project. Include direct cost savings,
and how the people of Alaska will benefit from the project.
The benefits information should include the following:
• Potential annual fuel displacement (gallons and dollars) over the lifetime of the evaluated
renewable energy project
• Anticipated annual revenue (based on i.e. a Proposed Power Purchase Agreement price,
RCA tariff, or cost based rate)
• Potential additional annual incentives (i.e. tax credits)
• Potential additional annual revenue streams (i.e. green tag sales or other renewable
energy subsidies or programs that might be available)
• Discuss the non-economic public benefits to Alaskans over the lifetime of the project
Sitka currently consumes about 6 million gallons of diesel fuel and 3 million gallons of gasoline
per year, for a total of 9 million gallons for all purposes (power generation, heating, and
transportation (boats & vehicles). Currently, the retail electric rates are lower than the
equivalent heating oil cost for space heating. The retail electric rates are also lower than the
equivalent gasoline cost in a passenger car. If these cost relationships continue into the future,
there is significant potential to displace land based diesel fuel and gasoline consumption for
heating and ground transportation in Sitka over the next twenty years.
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With completion of the Blue Lake Expansion Project, over 2 million gallons of diesel and
gasoline consumption in Sitka could be displaced by hydroelectric energy. Displacing 2 million
gallons of fuel per year represents an avoided fuel cost of about $9.52 million dollars per year in
2012 dollars ($4.76018 per gallon per EIA Juneau medium projection for 2014).
The benefit to the environment of displacing 2 million gallons of fuel with clean, renewable
hydroelectric energy would be a reduction in green house gas emissions of about 22,200 tons of
carbon dioxide per year. A project design life of 30 years equates to 60 million gallons of fuel oil
displaced by zero-emission hydro and elimination of over 666,000 tons of carbon dioxide.
Based on the historical average load growth, we would expect to see approximately 2,120,000
kWh of addition load each year which would result in approximately $300,000 in additional
revenue each year based on current rates. However, depending on the ultimate financing
package for the project, we anticipate modest rate increases over the next 5 year period. In
addition to cost-based rates, Sitka will promote an aggressive strategy to increase our
interruptible rate customers. With an additional 10,000,000 kWh in interruptible sales, the City
could easily increase revenues by $1,000,000 per year from interruptible sales alone.
Potential tax credits could significantly impact the economic feasibility of the project. However,
we are unaware of any potential tax credits that may be available for hydroelectric projects at
this time.
Sitka has funded ($100,000) and implemented an Energy Star rebate program to encourage
wise and efficient use of our limited hydroelectric resources. The program was created while the
City was operating diesel generation and was intended to reduce system load by encouraging
consumers to replace outdated, inefficient appliances as well as replacing existing electric heat
with Energy Star approved heat pumps. To date, we have provided 111 rebates for appliances
and 17 rebates for heat pump installations.
As you are aware, AEA has recently funded Renewable Energy Alaska Project (REAP) to work
with select Southeastern communities, including Sitka, to implement Demand Side Management
and Energy Efficiency measures identified in the Southeast Alaska Integrated Resource Plan
(SEIRP). We have met with REAP and look forward to the opportunity to continue our energy
efficiency measures. We are particularly hopeful the program will lead to increased State
support for the replacement of oil heat with heat pumps. Specifically, this would be an ideal
program for Sitka as it would increase system electric sales, lower customers’ energy costs
despite the need to raise electric rates, and of course reduce the amount of hydrocarbons
burned in the community.
In addition to the economic benefits, the City & Borough of Sitka fully supports the reduction of
greenhouse gases, mitigating climate change, and reduction of hydrocarbons consumed.
Resolutions are attached.
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SECTION 6– SUSTAINABILITY
Discuss your plan for operating the completed project so that it will be sustainable.
Include at a minimum:
• Proposed business structure(s) and concepts that may be considered.
• How you propose to finance the maintenance and operations for the life of the project
• Identification of operational issues that could arise.
• A description of operational costs including on-going support for any back-up or existing
systems that may be require to continue operation
• Commitment to reporting the savings and benefits
The Alaska Public Utilities Commission issued Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
No. 100 (attached) on December 31, 1970, to the City of Sitka authorizing it to operate as a public
utility to provide Electric Service. The CBS has efficiently provided electric service to the
community since that date. The Blue Lake Hydroelectric Expansion Project will be integrated into
the existing electric utility system owned and operated by the City & Borough of Sitka. The plant
will be operated via the Blue Lake Powerhouse SCADA system.
Operations and maintenance costs will be included in a cost-based rate designed to encourage
maximum utilization of the facility while maintaining reasonable energy costs.
The new Blue Lake project will be operated identically to the existing facility. Blue Lake
Powerhouse is the primary control center for the utility, and as noted in Section 3.4.1 in this
application, the CBS is engaged in other system upgrades to improve system functionality and
reliability. The Jarvis Street Diesel Plant will serve as the standby control center when
construction activities require the Blue Lake Powerhouse to be taken off-line.
Completion of this project will not result in reduction or elimination of any existing resources, with
the exception of the existing Filter Plant Generator. This 870 kW unit will be decommissioned as
a result of the Blue Lake Expansion Project. The CBS has received State funding for the addition
of new diesel generation to address the serious lack of emergency generation. There is only 12
MW of emergency diesel generation available with system winter loads exceeding 24 MW.
During the majority of the year, loss of the transmission line or a hydroelectric unit would result in
rolling blackouts for the community. This event last occurred in October 2010 when a storm
downed trees resulting in rolling blackouts for 3 days while the line was repaired.
The CBS has completed the required Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC)
permitting process to increase diesel operations and is preparing to issue Requests for Proposal
for new diesel generation by the end of 2012. This will allow permitting, design, and installation of
new diesel generation by the scheduled Blue Lake outage date in September-October 2014.
The City & Borough of Sitka is fully committed to a reduction in hydrocarbon usage and full
utilization of all economically viable hydroelectric projects and will complete all administrative
measures to meet all regulatory and financial requirements.
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SECTION 7 – READINESS & COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER GRANTS
Discuss what you have done to prepare for this award and how quickly you intend to proceed
with work once your grant is approved.
Tell us what you may have already accomplished on the project to date and identify other grants
that may have been previously awarded for this project and the degree you have been able to
meet the requirements of previous grants.
In late 2007, shortly after completing all Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) studies,
analysis and other regulatory requirements to re-license the Blue Lake Project, it became
apparent that Sitka would soon exceed all available hydroelectric capacity. This problem was
exacerbated by the exponential rise in fuel oil prices and consumers switching from oil to electric
heat.
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
Residential Commercial Harbor Public Authority Sawmill Cove
Industrial ParkKilowatt HourskWh Increase in Last 10 Years 1
1 –Comprehensive Annual Financial Report After analysis of all possible options to increase system generation it was obvious that increasing
the capacity of Blue Lake project was the best alternative for Sitka’s long-term renewable energy
needs. Further, by utilizing the studies completed for Blue Lake Relicensing, the CBS was able
to move fairly quickly and economically through the FERC license process.
Concurrent with this process, the CBS contracted consultants and an engineering firm to design
the Blue Lake Expansion. Although, the Engineer’s Estimate was substantially underestimated
we believe the project as designed, maximizes the energy available at Blue Lake with the lowest
possible cost.
The financing model for the project anticipated a 50/50 spilt utilizing State and municipal funds.
With the escalating cost of the project, the CBS is pursuing additional funding opportunities,
including this grant application. To date the CBS has received the following grants and has met
all administrative and financial reporting obligations, and will continue to do so for all future grant
funds.
Grant Agreement Number: Amount of Funds: Date Issued:
2195311* $20,500,000 July 7, 2012
7910002 $24,850,000 Approved but not issued
*This is an increase of $8,000,000 which consolidated DCCED grant 11-DC-352 with this grant.
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SECTION 8– LOCAL SUPORT
Discuss what local support or possible opposition there may be regarding your project. Include
letters of support from the community that would benefit from this project.
There has been overwhelming community support for the Blue Lake Expansion Project. The
CBS has been actively engaged in keeping the community informed of progress on the project
and it is a common topic in many community forums. One of the interesting elements that
surfaced to support the project was the production of a short video, Rain Power, to advocate, on
the Federal level, for the recognition of hydroelectric projects as renewable energy.
This production was a community, grass-roots effort that included many members of the
community from all walks of life; environmental organizations, fisherman, department staff, and
others to promote our hydro project. This movie was particularly effective in convincing U.S.
Forest Service officials in Washington, DC to act quickly and approve our Roadless Rule
Determination. A copy of Rain Power is included for your review.
The CBS included an “advisory” ballot measure for public support to issue necessary bonds to
fund and construct the Blue Lake Expansion Project during the October 2010 general election.
The community support for this project was significant and the ballot measure passed with
almost 90% voter approval. Results of this ballot measure are attached.
Attached are specific letters of support from the Sitka Chamber of Commerce, Sitka Economic
Development Association, and the Sitka Global Warming Group.
SECTION 9 – GRANT BUDGET
Tell us how much you want in grant funds Include any investments to date and funding sources,
how much is being requested in grant funds, and additional investments you will make as an
applicant.
Prior to the opening of bids for Contract 9, the main construction contract for the Blue Lake Dam
Hydroelectric Project, the City and Borough of Sitka (CBS) was anticipating the overall cost of
the Blue Lake Dam construction project to be $102 million dollars. This was based on the
Design Engineers estimate of $49M for construction.
In planning for the financing of a total project cost of $102 million, the CBS had anticipated
issuing $32 million in additional electric revenue bonds in the late summer of 2013 (FY2014). In
preparation for the issuance of these bonds, the CBS had participated in preliminary meetings
with the Alaska Municipal Bond Bank Authority (AMBBA) and its Bond Counsel, K&L Gates,
LLP. The CBS had also engaged a consulting firm, Utility Financial Solutions, LLC, to complete
a Cost of Service Study and Rate Structure Analysis, both of which were instrumental in
determining the rate structure and required rate increases, necessary to pay for the increased
debt service which would arise from the anticipated additional bonding. The rate increase
presented to, and subsequently passed by the Assembly was the first of five anticipated rate
increases necessary to pay for the debt service required to fund a project at a total cost of $102
million dollars.
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When the bids for Contract 9 were opened and it was apparent that the cost of construction on
the project was far in excess of the Engineer’s Estimate, it was readily apparent that the existing
financing plan would no longer be sufficient to pay for the increased cost of the project. After
conferring with its Bond counsel, the CBS acted upon the advice of its counsel and engaged an
independent financial advisor recommended by Counsel, A. Dashen & Associates from
Bellevue, Washington.
A. Dashen & Associates has a specialty in financing electric utility generation projects and has
both worked in Southeast Alaska (with the Southeast Alaska Power Agency) and has an
existing working relationship with the AMBBA and its financial advisor, Western Financial
Group. In engaging A. Dashen and Associates, the CBS specifically asked them to investigate
options for project financing that would allow the project to go forward without placing undue
rate burdens on the utility’s rate payers.
Following the July 31, 2012 construction contract bids and the Bid Evaluation team’s selection
of Barnard Construction as the best responsive Bidder, the estimated total construction cost for
the Project is now estimated at $145 million. This includes approximately $5 million in
contingencies for cost increases in procurement and construction during construction. Based on
this revised total project cost, and total additional funding of $71 million needed, A. Dashen and
Associates developed possible financing scenarios as outlined in the next section.
Alternative Project Financing Scenarios
Evaluation by A, Dashen & Associates, led to discussions with AMBBA and its legal counsel
over the past several weeks. These analyses and discussions have identified three possible
funding alternatives for the Blue Lake Expansion Project. There has not been enough time since
the July 31 bid opening to resolve which funding scenario is most likely. A final funding program
will be determined by the amount of any additional State support for the Project along with
responses from the AMBBA and its legal counsel. Consequently, the three scenarios are
described below, with the understanding that the final funding arrangement will be selected over
the coming months.
Scenario Description
1 Additional State grant, phased rate increases allowed for the “Bond Test”
2 No state grant, phased rate increases allowed for the “Bond Test”
3 No state grant, no phased rate increases allowed for the “Bond Test”
Note: The “Bond Test” is a confirmation that net revenues from electric sales will be at
least 1.25 times the bond debt service payments. Phased rate increases allow annual
rate increases to meet bond covenants. No phased rate increases means rates must be
increased to meet new bond covenants the year of bond issuance, which results in a
large one-year rate increase.
Scenario 3 is the most onerous alternative which assumes no added State support and requires
that all needed electric rate increases are in place at the time of the bond sale. City staff is
investigating, with the help of the AMBBA, opportunities for different bond sale programs which
would allow a series of bond sales and a sequence in electric rate increases.
All scenarios assume an additional $71 million will be needed to complete the Project. The
impact on Sitka’s electric rates for each of these scenarios are described below:
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 26 of 30 7/3//2012
FISCAL YEAR
ENDED JUNE 30 % Increase Cents/kWh % Increase Cents/kWh % Increase Cents/kWh
2012 9.8 9.8 9.8
2013*12.3%11.0 12.3%11.0 **26.0%12.4
2014 12.3%12.4 12.3%12.4 10.3%13.6
2015 7.3%13.3 11.3%13.8 10.3%15.0
2016 7.3%14.2 11.3%15.3 3.3%15.5
2017 3.0%14.7 3.0%15.8 1.7%15.8
SCENARIO 1 SCENARIO 2 SCENARIO 3
* Adopted rate increase effective Sept 2012
** For Scenario 3, an additional required rate increase of 13.7% is required in Feb
2013
With no additional State funding, our electric rates would rise to $0.158/kWh in 2017. This
assumes the City bonds for all additional funds, no reductions in cost for the project (through
negotiations with the selected contractor), and no increase in energy sales within the City’s
electric system. Any of these additions in funding, energy sales, or cost reductions would reduce
the electric rates indicated above.
To help reduce overall project costs and mitigate rate impacts to our customers, the City
requests $4,000,000 in AEA Renewable Energy Round VI funds.
Applications should include a separate worksheet for each project phase that was identified in
section 2.3.2 of this application, (Reconnaissance, Feasibility, Conceptual Design, Design and
Permitting, and Construction). Please use the tables provided below to detail your proposed
project’s budget. Be sure to use one table for each phase of your project.
If you have any question regarding how to prepare these tables or if you need assistance preparing the
application please feel free to contact AEA at 907-771-3031 or by emailing the Grant Administrator,
Shawn Calfa, at scalfa@aidea.org.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 27 of 30 7/3//2012
Milestone or Task
Anticipated
Completion
Date
RE- Fund
Grant Funds
Grantee
Matching
Funds
Source of
Matching
Funds:
Cash/In-
kind/Feder
al
Grants/Oth
er State
Grants/Oth
er
TOTALS
Project Phase - Construction
Design/Feasibility Studies 11/23/2010 $ $ $ 1,150,000
Bid Documents 5/30/2012 $ $ $ 10,850,000
Equipment Procurements 10/31/2012 $ $ $ 17,866,628
Contractor Selection & Award 9/11/2012 $ $ $ 21,958,010
Construction – Contract 9 4 12/31/2014 $4,000,000 $4,000,000 Bond $ 24,298,900
9a - Dam 22 $ $ $ 19,527,450
9b – Scour Wall 3 $ $ $ 1,038,750
9c – Drainage Tunnel 9 $ $ $ 3,785,200
9d – Intake Tunnel 6 $ $ $ 4,500,000
9e – Intake Structure 8 $ $ $ 2,700,000
9f – Gate Shaft 2 $ $ $ 4,500,000
9g – Tunnel Modifications 16 $ $ $ 14,600,000
9h - Penstock 3 $ $ $ 1,575,000
9i – Penstock Drain 1 $ $ $ 400,000
9j – Water Treatment Mods 2 $ $ $ 200,000
9k - Powerhouse 20 $ $ $ 14,800,000
9l – Fish Valve Unit 3 $ $ $ 350,000
9m – Switchyard Mods 8 $ $ $ 700,000
Integration & Testing 11/01/2014 $ $ $ In Contract 9
Decommission Old Systems 9/01/2014 $ $ $ In Contract 9
Final Acceptance & Start-Up 01/31/2015 $ $ $ In Contract 9
Operations Reporting Monthly $ $ $ 0
TOTALS $ $ $ 144,799,938
Budget Categories:
Direct Labor & Benefits $ $ $
Travel & Per Diem $ $ $
Equipment $ $ $
Materials & Supplies $ $ $
Contractual Services $ $ $
Construction Services $4,000,000 $4,000,000 Bond $ 8,000,000
Other $ $ $
TOTALS $ $ $ 8,000,000
4 Sub-project completion dates are months required to complete that particular phase. The final construction
schedule has not been finalized at this time.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 6
Grant Application
AEA13-006 Grant Application Page 28 of 30 7/3//2012
Project Milestones that should be addressed in Budget Proposal
Reconnaissance Feasibility Design and
Permitting Construction
1. Project scoping and
contractor solicitation.
2. Resource
identification and
analysis
3. Land use, permitting,
and environmental
analysis
4. Preliminary design
analysis and cost
5. Cost of energy and
market analysis
6. Simple economic
analysis
7. Final report and
recommendations
1. Project scoping
and contractor
solicitation.
2. Detailed energy
resource analysis
3. Identification of
land and regulatory
issues,
4. Permitting and
environmental
analysis
5. Detailed analysis of
existing and future
energy costs and
markets
6. Assessment of
alternatives
7. Conceptual design
analysis and cost
estimate
8. Detailed economic
and financial
analysis
9, Conceptual
business and
operations plans
10. Final report and
recommendations
1. Project scoping
and contractor
solicitation for
planning and
design
2. Permit
applications (as
needed)
3. Final
environmental
assessment and
mitigation plans
(as needed)
4. Resolution of
land use, right of
way issues
5. Permit approvals
6. Final system
design
7. Engineers cost
estimate
8. Updated
economic and
financial analysis
9. Negotiated
power sales
agreements with
approved rates
10. Final business
and operational
plan
1. Confirmation that all
design and feasibility
requirements are
complete.
2. Completion of bid
documents
3. Contractor/vendor
selection and award
4. Construction Phases
–
Each project will have
unique construction
phases, limitations,
and schedule
constraints which
should be identified
by the grantee
5. Integration and
testing
6. Decommissioning old
systems
7. Final Acceptance,
Commissioning and
Start-up
8. Operations Reporting