HomeMy WebLinkAboutKipnuk REF R3 Package
Kipnuk Light and Power
High Penetration Wind Diesel Power and Heat
Kipnuk, AK
Application for Renewable Energy Fund Grant
Round 3
Alaska Energy Authority
November 10, 2009
Table of Contents
1. Grant Application
2. Resumes
3. Cost Worksheet
4. Grant Budget Form
5. Resolutions
6. Supplemental
Materials
Grant Application
Renewable Energy Fund Round 3
Grant Application
AEA 10-015 Application Page 1 of 28 10/7/2009
Application Forms and Instructions
The following forms and instructions are provided to assist you in preparing your application for
a Renewable Energy Fund Grant. An electronic version of the Request for Applications (RFA)
and the forms are available online at: http://www.akenergyauthority.org/RE_Fund-III.html
Grant Application
Form
GrantApp3.doc Application form in MS Word that includes an outline of
information required to submit a complete application.
Applicants should use the form to assure all information is
provided and attach additional information as required.
Application Cost
Worksheet
Costworksheet3
.doc
Summary of Cost information that should be addressed by
applicants in preparing their application.
Grant Budget
Form
GrantBudget3.d
oc
A detailed grant budget that includes a breakdown of costs by
milestone and a summary of funds available and requested to
complete the work for which funds are being requested.
Grant Budget
Form Instructions
GrantBudgetInst
ructions3.pdf
Instructions for completing the above grant budget form.
• If you are applying for grants for more than one project, provide separate application
forms for each project.
• Multiple phases for the same project may be submitted as one application.
• If you are applying for grant funding for more than one phase of a project, provide
milestones and grant budget for completion of each phase.
• If some work has already been completed on your project and you are requesting
funding for an advanced phase, submit information sufficient to demonstrate that the
preceding phases are satisfied and funding for an advanced phase is warranted.
• If you have additional information or reports you would like the Authority to consider in
reviewing your application, either provide an electronic version of the document with
your submission or reference a web link where it can be downloaded or reviewed.
REMINDER:
• Alaska Energy Authority is subject to the Public Records Act AS 40.25, and materials
submitted to the Authority may be subject to disclosure requirements under the act if no
statutory exemptions apply.
• All applications received will be posted on the Authority web site after final
recommendations are made to the legislature.
• In accordance with 3 AAC 107.630 (b) Applicants may request trade secrets or
proprietary company data be kept confidential subject to review and approval by the
Authority. If you want information is to be kept confidential the applicant must:
o Request the information be kept confidential.
o Clearly identify the information that is the trade secret or proprietary in their
application.
o Receive concurrence from the Authority that the information will be kept
confidential. If the Authority determines it is not confidential it will be treated as a
public record in accordance with AS 40.25 or returned to the applicant upon
request.
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
AEA10-015 Grant Application Page 2 of 28 10/7/2009
SECTION 1 – APPLICANT INFORMATION
Name (Name of utility, IPP, or government entity submitting proposal)
Kipnuk Light Plant
Type of Entity:
Electric Utility
Mailing Address
c/o Sam Carl
General Manager
Kipnuk Light Plant
P.O. Box 70
Kipnuk, Alaska
Physical Address
Kipnuk, Alaska
Telephone
907-896-
5427
Fax
907-896-5022
Email
scarlklp@gmail.com, scarlklp@yahoo.com
1.1 APPLICANT POINT OF CONTACT
Name
Sam Carl
Title
Utility Manager
Mailing Address
c/o Sam Carl
General Manager
Kipnuk Light Plant
P.O. Box 70
Kipnuk, Alaska
Telephone
907-896-5427
Fax
907-896-5022
Email
scarlklp@gmail.com, scarlklp@yahoo.com
1.2 APPLICANT MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
Please check as appropriate. If you do not to meet the minimum applicant requirements, your
application will be rejected.
1.2.1 As an Applicant, we are: (put an X in the appropriate box)
X An electric utility holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity under AS
42.05, or
An independent power producer in accordance with 3 AAC 107.695 (a) (1), or
A local government, or
A governmental entity (which includes tribal councils and housing authorities);
Yes
1.2.2. Attached to this application is formal approval and endorsement for its project by
its board of directors, executive management, or other governing authority. If the
applicant is a collaborative grouping, a formal approval from each participant’s
governing authority is necessary. (Indicate Yes or No in the box )
Yes
1.2.3. As an applicant, we have administrative and financial management systems and
follow procurement standards that comply with the standards set forth in the grant
agreement.
Yes
1.2.4. If awarded the grant, we can comply with all terms and conditions of the attached
grant form. (Any exceptions should be clearly noted and submitted with the
application.)
Yes
1.2.5 We intend to own and operate any project that may be constructed with grant
funds for the benefit of the general public.
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
AEA10-015 Grant Application Page 3 of 28 10/7/2009
SECTION 2 – PROJECT SUMMARY
This is intended to be no more than a 1-2 page overview of your project.
2.1 Project Title – (Provide a 4 to 5 word title for your project)
High Penetration Wind Diesel Power and Heat
2.2 Project Location –
Include the physical location of your project and name(s) of the community or communities that will
benefit from your project.
Kipnuk, Alaska
2.3 PROJECT TYPE
Put X in boxes as appropriate
2.3.1 Renewable Resource Type
X Wind Biomass or Biofuels
Hydro, including run of river Transmission of Renewable Energy
Geothermal, including Heat Pumps Small Natural Gas
Heat Recovery from existing sources Hydrokinetic
Solar Storage of Renewable
Other (Describe)
2.3.2 Proposed Grant Funded Phase(s) for this Request (Check all that apply)
Reconnaissance X Design and Permitting
Feasibility X Construction and Commissioning
Conceptual Design
2.4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Provide a brief one paragraph description of your proposed project.
The proposed project is a village wind power and heating system for the community of Kipnuk,
Alaska. The project will be owned and operated by the Kipnuk Light Plant and the community of
Kipnuk, and includes the installation of 675 kW of wind generation capacity, using three Vestas V-
27 wind turbines, new wind diesel controls and switchgear, a Power store flywheel energy storage
unit for grid stabilization and 30 thermal electric heating and energy storage devices distributed
throughout the community. The wind power and heating system ties in with the power plant and
power store module through the existing power distribution grid. The wind turbines and power
store module will be mounted on pile foundations, on property provided by the community. The
power store and control/switchgear modules will be placed near the diesel power plant The
system is designed to produce, capture and meter excess wind energy separately from diesel
generation. Thirty electric thermal heating stoves will be placed in residential homes and three-80
KW electric thermal boilers will be placed in community building. These storage units will be
used to capture excess energy to lower heating costs. The Power store flywheel will provide the
grid stability allowing the village energy system to accept any and all contributions from the wind
turbines. This wind diesel system architecture enables ease of expansion by adding more wind
turbines and more electric thermal storage devices
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
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2.5 PROJECT BENEFIT
Briefly discuss the financial and public benefits that will result from this project, (such as reduced fuel
costs, lower energy costs, etc.)
The benefits of the this project include:
The wind energy will displace 119,000 gallons of fuel used to generate power and 22,000 gallons
of heating fuel. The annually savings to the utility that can be passed onto the customers total
$595,000 annually based on a $5.00/gallon (AEA conceptual design report) average price for fuel
over the life of the project.
The electric thermal storage devices will reduce residential heating costs in the affected homes by
40%. This represents residential fuel savings of over $100000 annually.
Additional turbines and off peak stoves can increase the benefit in the future.
The savings in heating costs are over $100,000 per year, based on $8.00/gallon home heating fuel
price and a $.10/KWhr excess wind energy price.
Beyond a reduction in fuel use, cheaper power and lower heating costs, additional benefits of the
project include:
- Increased local employment and training
- Reduced reliance on the volatility of fuel prices
- Reduced risk of fuel spills
- Reduced local air pollution and contribution to climate change
- Increased revenue to the utility company
- Reduced PCE payments
- Use of the smart grid to improve management of utility and improve efficiency of the utility
- A new model in the state for a greener, more sustainable village
2.6 PROJECT BUDGET OVERVIEW
Briefly discuss the amount of funds needed, the anticipated sources of funds, and the nature and source
of other contributions to the project.
The total project cost is $4,716,000. The Kipnuk Light Plant will contribute $1,200,000 in matching
funds. Total request from the renewable energy fund is $3,516,000.
2.7 COST AND BENEFIT SUMARY
Include a summary of grant request and your project’s total costs and benefits below.
Grant Costs
(Summary of funds requested)
2.7.1 Grant Funds Requested in this application. $ 3,947,236
2.7.2 Other Funds to be provided (Project match) $ 1,400,000
2.7.3 Total Grant Costs (sum of 2.7.1 and 2.7.2) $ 5,347,236
Project Costs & Benefits
(Summary of total project costs including work to date and future cost estimates to get to a fully
operational project)
2.7.4 Total Project Cost (Summary from Cost Worksheet
including estimates through construction)
$ 5,347,236
2.7.5 Estimated Direct Financial Benefit (Savings) $ 701,360 annually
2.7.6 Other Public Benefit (If you can calculate the benefit in
terms of dollars please provide that number here and
explain how you calculated that number in your application
(Section 5.)
$
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
AEA10-015 Grant Application Page 5 of 28 10/7/2009
SECTION 3 – PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Describe who will be responsible for managing the project and provide a plan for successfully
completing the project within the scope, schedule and budget proposed in the application .
3.1 Project Manager
Tell us who will be managing the project for the Grantee and include a resume and references
for the manager(s). If the applicant does not have a project manager indicate how you intend to
solicit project management support. If the applicant expects project management assistance
from AEA or another government entity, state that in this section.
Project Management Plan
Project supervision: Chaninik Wind Group board of directors, and Kipnuk Light and Power
Utility Board, Dennis Meiners and Ben May of Intelligent Energy Systems, will manage this
project with a construction STG Inc. will provide project management assistance. The project
management board will consist of the Kipnuk local utility board and the Board of Directors of the
Chaninik Wind Group.
The chief electrical engineer is: Albert Sakata, P.E.
The project engineers are Albert Sakata, P.E. and Dale Letourneau
Metering project manager: Doug Riffle: metering, monitoring and web based support tools,
systems engineer
Control and integration; power system stability: Gavin Bates of Powercorp, and through the
Anchorage office. The wind turbines and power system have advanced remote diagnostics
capability. These components can be monitored and controlled via phone modem or Ethernet
connection without the need for special software, through the use of Anyview visualization
software.
Construction; Dave Meyers, STG Inc.
Wind Turbine training and support is by wind turbines Halus Corporation and Adam Sueflow of
Windmatics.
3.2 Project Schedule
Include a schedule for the proposed work that will be funded by this grant. (You may include a
chart or table attachment with a summary of dates below.)
Funding available summer 2010
Complete final designs and construction agreements Summer 2010
Procurement of Turbines and long lead time items begins Summer 2010
Spring Barge shipments Summer 2011, overwinter crane
Construction of control and integration module, delivery winter 2011
Installation of Thermal storage, August 2011
Commissioning November, December 2011
Project support January-December 2012
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
AEA10-015 Grant Application Page 6 of 28 10/7/2009
3.3 Project Milestones
Define key tasks and decision points in your project and a schedule for achieving them. The
Milestones must also be included on your budget worksheet to demonstrate how you propose to
manage the project cash flow. (See Section 2 of the RFA or the Budget Form.)
Key milestones:
Final design and Permitting: A conceptual project design has been completed and is based on
similar types of project. All permitting agencies have been contacted and applied for.
Site control and heat and metering sales agreements.
Grant Award
Procurement and Mobilization
Construction
Commissioning
Support
Closeout
3.4 Project Resources
Describe the personnel, contractors, equipment, and services you will use to accomplish the
project. Include any partnerships or commitments with other entities you have or anticipate will
be needed to complete your project. Describe any existing contracts and the selection process
you may use for major equipment purchases or contracts. Include brief resumes and references
for known, key personnel, contractors, and suppliers as an attachment to your application.
Project Management Plan
Project supervision: Chaninik Wind Group board of directors, and Kipnuk Light and Power
Utility Board, Dennis Meiners and Ben May of Intelligent Energy Systems, will manage this
project with a construction STG Inc. will provide project management assistance. The project
management board will consist of the Kipnuk local utility board and the Board of Directors of the
Chaninik Wind Group.
The chief electrical engineer is: Albert Sakata, P.E.
The project engineers are Albert Sakata, P.E. and Dale Letourneau
Metering project manager: Doug Riffle: metering, monitoring and web based support tools,
systems engineer
Control and integration; power system stability: Gavin Bates of Powercorp, and through the
Anchorage office. The wind turbines and power system have advanced remote diagnostics
capability. These components can be monitored and controlled via phone modem or Ethernet
connection without the need for special software, through the use of Anyview visualization
software.
Construction; Dave Meyers, STG Inc.
Wind Turbine training and support is by wind turbines Halus Corporation and Adam Sueflow of
Windmatics.
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
AEA10-015 Grant Application Page 7 of 28 10/7/2009
3.5 Project Communications
Discuss how you plan to monitor the project and keep the Authority informed of the status.
A full-time, qualified project manager will be monitoring this project. The project point of
contact and the project manager will jointly submit periodic status reports. Additionally, weekly
and monthly project coordination meetings will be held with the project team to track progress
and address issues as they arise
3.6 Project Risk
Discuss potential problems and how you would address them.
There are inherent risks in any project involving construction, logistics, and unpredictable
weather. These risks will be managed by implementing meticulous planning resources, with
contingency built into the project schedule. The team of Intelligent Energy Systems and STG
has experience managing the logistics of this project.
Flywheels have yet to be used in Alaska, so there may be some perceived risk surrounding their
implementation. This project has elected to use a flywheel system, the PowerStore, which has
been successfully implemented in multiple locations, some very remote, in Australia, as well as
in conjunction with wind resources on several islands in the Azores, managing unstable loads
and fluctuating power sources. These systems have produced unprecedented levels of high
penetration, and been tested to the utmost level of confidence.
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
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SECTION 4 – PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND TASKS
• Tell us what the project is and how you will meet the requirements outlined in Section 2 of
the RFA.
• The level of information will vary according to phase(s) of the project you propose to
undertake with grant funds.
• If you are applying for grant funding for more than one phase of a project provide a
plan and grant budget form for completion of each phase.
• If some work has already been completed on your project and you are requesting funding for
an advanced phase, submit information sufficient to demonstrate that the preceding phases
are satisfied and funding for an advanced phase is warranted.
4.1 Proposed Energy Resource
Describe the potential extent/amount of the energy resource that is available.
Discuss the pros and cons of your proposed energy resource vs. other alternatives that may be
available for the market to be served by your project.
Regional wind monitoring was placed in Kongiganak by the Alaska Energy Authority to collect
data representative for the region. Kipnuk is 30 miles away, and not a tree or hill in sight.) This
data was correlated with long term airport data by meteorologist, Ed McCarthy of WECTEC, to
confirm the suitability of the resource. The results of the wind resource evaluation indicate an
outstanding wind resource with an average wind speed of 7.78 m/s, and with the power
distribution well suited for the capture of wind energy.
The data was analyzed in the HOMER and Windographer software models to and compared
with the power curves of various candidate wind turbines. The primary wind turbines examined
were the Windmatic 17S, the 21 meter, Northwind 100 B model, the Vestas V-27 225 kW wind
turbine and the Vestas V-47, 600 kW machine. The HOMER modeling optimized the installation
to 3, V-27’s, and a Powerstore Flywheel module.
4.2 Existing Energy System
4.2.1 Basic configuration of Existing Energy System
Briefly discuss the basic configuration of the existing energy system. Include information about
the number, size, age, efficiency, and type of generation.
The existing power plant has a potential power generation capacity of 635 kW from three diesel generator
with individual capacities of 250 kW, 250 kW, and 135 kW. The average community load is 220 kW and
peak load is 370 kW. The existing power generation facility has a heat recovery system providing heat to
the Kugkaktlik Limited, Traditional Council and Power Plant Offices. The community has had to
frequently ration power, and numerous times has had to purchase fuel locally in small amounts at retail
prices of up to $8.00 per gallon to continue to generate power until the barge shipments arrive.
The new power plant and bulk fuel storage facility is proposed for construction in 2008-9, is uncertain.
The Wind Heat project could be constructed in conjunction with this project and fully integrated into the
system. The new power plant will have a generation capacity of 1,200 kW of diesel generation. The
generators will be sized to meet the current power needs of the community as projected for the next 10
years. Four generators with the following capacities of 370, 370, 230 and 230 kW are planned for
installation in 2013. The generators will be integrated with an automated control system, which can
optimize the selection of gensets.
Investments were made in the installation of a new Cummins 350 kW genset was installed, and the AEA
is in the process of installing a new Cat 3456, electronically fuel injected generator rated 457 kW.
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Grant Application Round 3
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Population data for Kipnuk show a constant population growth since 1990. The current population is 680.
Data for the last 5 years showed a growth of 7% which has slowed to 1.5% annually.
New facilities and new loads include:
AVCP 25 single family dwellings, in next 10 years.
ADOT, new airport facilities, 120 kW
ANTHC, clinic, 50 kW
Coastal Villages Regions Fund (CVRS) Fisheries Support Center potential fish plant.
A new school, is planned, 2013, 75 kW
Water and Sewer System, 2013, 75 kW
It has been estimated that the Electric Load will grow from its 2008, 1,657,658 kWhrs, to 2,381,000
kWhrs in by 2015. In the early years any excess wind energy will be captured and stored to heat
community buildings and residences.
4.2.2 Existing Energy Resources Used
Briefly discuss your understanding of the existing energy resources. Include a b rief discussion of
any impact the project may have on existing energy infrastructure and resources.
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
AEA10-015 Grant Application Page 10 of 28 10/7/2009
Fuel is delivered to Kipnuk via barge rwice a year, once in the Spring and again in the Fall. Due
to limited bulk fuel storage capacity, Kipnuk Light Plant has nearly run out of fuel for the past
two years.
The viability of various sources of energy was assessed in the Kipnuk, Alaska Rural Power
System Upgrade Conceptual Design Report 2007. “The report on page 11 states: It is assumed
that upgrades to the community electrical power system incorporating supplemental wind energy,
is a priority and will be conducted within the next ten years.” “
This report was conducted when fuel prices were below $2.00 per gallon delivered in bulk to the
utility. Last year bulk fuel wholesale purchases were $4.26 per gallon. This translated to home
heating fuel costs of $8.00 per gallon.
Annual electrical load growth and step increases in demand were projected through 2017.
Demand grows from a peak of 339 kW now to a projected 709 kW.
The alternatives were narrowed to three;
Increased diesel efficiency: The current fuel efficiency of the diesel generation plant can be
increased from 10 kw/hr per gallon to 14 kWhrs per gallon. This would result in annual fuel
savings of 50,000 gallons per year.
Switching from #1 to #2 diesel fuel could save as much as 7,400 gallons per year.
4.2.3 Existing Energy Market
Discuss existing energy use and its market. Discuss impacts your project may have on energy
customers.
Kipnuk is located on the west bank of the Kugkaktlik River in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, 85
air miles southwest of Bethel. It lies four miles inland from the Bering Sea coast. The community
is located in a marine climate. Precipitation averages 22 inches, with 43 inches of snowfall
annually. Summer temperatures range from 41 to 57, winter temperatures are 6 to 24.
Kipnuk is accessible only by air or by snow machine in winter, and boat in summer, for delivery
of supplies.
In a recent RUBA report, it was indicated that Kipnuk meets all Essential indicators, and almost
all Sustainability indicators.
Kipnuk relies on electricity to maintain home lighting, street lighting, telephone service, school
service, clinic hours, and freezers to maintain a subsistence lifestyle. Reliable electricity is
crucial to the residents of Kipnuk
Heat: A survey was conducted of heating fuel usage of each residence. These results are being
correlated with other records. This information indicates that on average, a typical residence in
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Grant Application Round 3
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Kipnuk uses 766 gallons of heating fuel annually, leaving an estimated 136,000 gallons of heating
fuel available for displacement with wind.
Heating fuel represents the single greatest cost of maintaining a residence. Typical costs last
year exceeded $ 6,000 per household. The availability of wind correlates well with heating
needs. The ability to store this wind energy at night and when the loads are low, sell this wind
energy for half the cost of heating fuel, store the wind energy for use when needed, can reduce
average residential fuel costs by $3,000 annually per household.
4.3 Proposed System
Include information necessary to describe the system you are intending to develop and address
potential system design, land ownership, permits, and environmental issues.
4.3.1 System Design
Provide the following information for the proposed renewable energy system:
• A description of renewable energy technology specific to project location
• Optimum installed capacity
• Anticipated capacity factor
• Anticipated annual generation
• Anticipated barriers
• Basic integration concept
• Delivery methods
High Penetration Wind Diesel Smart Grid
It has been demonstrated that low penetration systems, ones in which the proportion of wind to
diesel rarely exceed 30%, are not economical and construction costs are disproportionably high.
More importantly, the high cost of home heating is easily 3 to 5 times the cost of electricity in rural
Alaska, and soaring fuel costs are crippling communities. A primary object of this program is to
reduce dependency on diesel fuel and to reducing all energy costs in order to stabilize the local
economies.
The proposed system fulfills these objectives, more cost effective energy, by reducing fuel used
to generate electricity by over 40%, while reducing residential heating costs by 50% by using wind
to displace 130,000 gallons of heating fuel. Additionally these benefits are returned to the utility in
increased revenues and increased local employment. Additional benefits are returned to the
state in lower PCE contributions.
This proposed system provides an integrated village heat and power system which uses a smart
grid and thermal energy storage devices in each home to capture and store at a significantly
reduced cost, excess wind energy. The wind diesel system is stabilized through the use of a
proven 500 kW Powerstore Flywheel energy storage device used to balance fluctuations in the
load or wind turbine output.
This wind diesel architecture is designed to incorporate more wind, while reducing diesel
generation, other types of renewable energy such as residential wind turbines, or pv. Similarly
the system can be expanded through the addition of thermal storage devices and plug in vehicles
and real storage to each home. The metering and energy storage systems are a necessary
component of the village energy system management system and is responsible for the capture
and beneficial use of the wind.
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Grant Application Round 3
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The system includes:
Three Vestas V-27 wind turbines on 32 meter tubular towers. These turbines are completely
remanufactured, and have been successfully used in St. Paul Island since 1997, and are
becoming more widely used across the state. The turbines towers will installed on pile
foundations,
A containerized switchgear, control and integration module, containing switchgear, controls and
the PowerStore flywheel.
Heat recovery will be through 520 kW of distributed thermal storage heaters will be placed in the
community building, head start preschool, the clinic, the homes of 20 village elders.
a smart metering system will enable the stoves on and off as excess wind becomes available.
The three wind turbines with a rated output of 675 kilowatts are paired with multiple diesel
engines, a flywheel gird stability device, and 200 residential energy storage, and 320 kW of
commercial energy storage. The grid stability flywheel, regulates the voltage and frequency of the
power system, while diesel generation is decreased and wind energy penetration is increased. The
supervisory control system would monitor the electrical load demand and configures various
system operating modes. As the wind comes up, which occurs frequently at night most of the
winter, excess wind energy would be made available to customers at a reduced rate. . The
supervisory control system would determine the amount of available wind energy, while
optimizing power production and component output. The supervisory controller would signal the
metering system to enable various devices for separate green energy sales and separately account
for wind only and diesel only power sales. Thermal Storage Devices in each home would be
enabled to capture excess wind energy when available and store it for heating use throughout the
day or for several days. The ability of the storage devices to store wind generated electricity
Below is a diagram of the proposed system. This diagram, contains three future elements, the
addition of more wind turbines, solar panels, and distributed residential energy storage. These
three components are shown only to indicate the extent of the system potential. The diagram
indicates the future implementation of plug in vehicles for local transportation.
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The project design offers a very simple and reliable wind diesel architecture, which can be
expanded to achieve 50% fuel saving at the electric utility, and 50% of the fuel requirements of
the community.
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The control and communications relationships of the power system components. The design
enables high wind penetration at all times, with the existing power system stabilized at low loa ds
with the flywheel to support any changes in power requirements or loss of wind output, while
decreasing diesel fuel usage.
The remote heat recovery boiler will be placed at the school, to absorb a limited amount of excess
wind energy, and the smart meter enabled thermal energy storage units in each of 20 residences
will capture the remaining wind. In low winds, the diesel power system will operate in a high
penetration mode, with the smallest genset on line or possibly turned off, and the available wind
captured to displace fuel used to generate electricity. As wind speeds increase greater
proportions of wind energy are captured as heat.
Diesel Retrofit
The main features of modular control and integration unit, is that it s designed to be connected to an
existing power plant. In this instance the switchgear is integrated into the design to reduce future costs,
and maximizing the use of the existing facility. New gensets can then be added into the old of new
powerhouse as required, with a minimum of new cabling and modification. This design anticipates the
installation of new generators sets, which can operate efficiently over a range of load conditions in parallel
operation with the wind turbines. The control system and power electronics design would select the most
efficient generator to always be on line.
Wind Turbines:
Cost estimates for turbine installation were developed after geotechnical investigations and load
analysis. Installation costs estimates were developed for several types of turbines. Gross annual
estimated energy production for each turbine was arrived at through comparison of power curves
and wind resource information using HOMER. The results are summarized in Table 4. A 20-year
investment horizon and a 5% nominal interest rate were used for economic analysis. These are
the same investment guidelines as proposed in the Alaska Rural Energy Plan, April 2004.
Table 3 – Wind Turbine Assumptions
Per-Turbine Costs Fuel Saving gallons Turbine
Model
Rated
Power
(kW)
Hub
Height
(m)
Lifetime
(yr) Capital
Replacement O&M Generation* equivalent
gallons
Vestas
0
225 32 20-25 $900,000
3,500,000
275,000
$ 450,000 $12,000 682,884 37453
3, V-27 675 32 20-25 $2,500,000 $ 1300000 $28,000 2,048,652 106,395
The Vestas V-27 Wind turbine is a three bladed, horizontal axis wind turbine which utilizes
rotational speeds of 26 rpm and full pitch control. This allows the turbine to operate
aerodynamically efficiently over a wide range of wind speeds. The Vestas V -27 is one of a
handful of a very limited number of wind turbines in this size range, and is about the largest
turbine that can be installed and serviced with locally available equipment.
These turbines will be placed approximately 250 feet apart and located 1000 feet from the
existing 12.47 kV transmission line.
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Grant Application Round 3
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Wind Diesel Integration and Balance of System:
The existing plant control system senses the load an automatically dispatches the most efficient
generator set or combination of sets to meet the load. Additions to the power system will need to
be made to accommodate high wind penetrations.
Basic Stabilization and Functionality
The PowerStore consists of a flywheel, which is electrically coupled to the power system. The
flywheel and power electronics interface combination by itself is capable of basic stabilization of
both the voltage and frequency of the power system without any additional information from
external sources. The PowerStore system achieves stabilization through sensing of the grid and
step-less absorption and exportation of real power for frequency variation and reactive power for
voltage support. The energy stored in the flywheel reduces cyclic loading and smoothes out
short-term fluctuations as the electric load and wind turbine outputs no matter how rapidly they
change. This level of stabilization translates into large savings due to the ability to operate
smaller more fuel efficient generator sets, lower diesel set points, reduced spinning reserve and
diesel maintenance.
High Penetration Wind Systems
The sub second response of the PowerStore is supplemented by the multisecond response of the
diesel generators, and the pitching of the wind turbine blades contribute to system stability and
increased wind harvest. Other system changes can occur on the minute time frames, in which
diesel generators, and wind turbines can be reconfigured and loads in the community can be
turned on and off. The integration of the power system increases the value of the available wind.
Properly integrated advanced control capability decreases the contribution of the diesel
generators and provides more opportunity to use the PowerStore to ride through fluctuations of
the wind, and thus increase penetration. The integrated control system increases the value of all
the components in the system.
To enable the advanced features of grid stabilization for high wind penetration systems, and
maximum utilization of wind energy, the PowerStore system must operate in a coordinated
manner with the other major system components distributed throughout the grid. This is done
through a network of distributed integrated controllers. These controllers are designed to
interface with existing PowerStation controls and are typically mounted into existing control
cabinets. These devices are communicate over the Ethernet and are most reliably connected via
fiber optic cable. Each device is driven by advanced software applications, which allows each
component in the system to recognize and coordinate its activities with the other co ntrollers on
the system.
The addition of an intelligent distributed network of component controllers which are linked by
high speed communications is a key feature in achieving optimising wind energy capture,
improving efficiency, and getting the full benefit of every component in the system. The
controllers can be built into the automation controls of the power plant or can be provided as an
overlay, that works with and existing system.
Distributed Integrated Control Network
The Distributed Integrated Control Network (DICN) expands the capabilities of the existing plant
supervisory control and data acquisitions system (SCADA) through the network of standard
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commercial component controllers, which run sophisticated software to integrate increasing lev els
of wind. In the wind diesel configuration, the power plant SCADA would trigger the various diesel
generators to start and stop, issue power set points for each component in the power plant. The
DICN would incorporate the setting and commands of the SCADA and configure the other
components of the system based on the load and available wind energy. A DICN controller
would be embedded in the Power store module, as well as the in the wind turbine and potentially
diesel controllers. Thus the modular distributed control system controller can be used as a
complete or supplementary Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system which will
issue start, stop, step point commands, drive user interfaces, and enable remote diagnosis and
alarming of system problems. These features are essential for high availability, and keeping
downtime to a minimum. The system consists of small DIN-rail mountable modules, which are
interfaced to component controllers and use industry standard Ethernet communication hardware.
Diesel Generator Monitors
Monitoring modules are interfaced to the existing generator controllers. These modules send
information back to the PowerStore about the current state of the generator (running, stopped,
on-line or off-line) as well as how much power the generator is delivering if it is on-line.
Using a power transducer tapping in to existing current transformers (CT’s) and potential
transformers (PT’s) the monitoring device informs the PowerStore how much power is being
generated, as well as how much spinning reserve is available on-line.
Wind Turbines
The wind turbines are provided with a customer interface to the wind turbine controller (WTC).
Monitoring modules are added in order to communicate with the wind turbines. These modules
send information and receive information such as the state of the machine (running, stopped, on-
line and off-line, power generated, alarms, nacelle position, etc.) back and forth between to the
PowerStore supervisory controller and the other individual controllers. Commands can be
initiated from the wind turbine controller or from the PowerStore. Typically instruction include,
starting machines, stopping machines, reducing the power output of the machine through pitch
regulation or power set point control. The WTC would communicate via fiber optic cable.
High Renewable Penetration Operation Modes
High Renewable Penetration operation occurs under the following three distinct modes:
1. Diesel + PowerStore
2. Diesel + PowerStore + Maximum Wind Turbine
3. Diesel + PowerStore + Limited Wind Turbine
Diesel + PowerStore
Under this mode of operation, the PowerStore stabilizes the frequency and voltage by using its
internal monitoring, as in the basic functionality case.
Additional functionality enabled by the inclusion of the external monitoring includes the ability of
the PowerStore to provide temporary spinning reserve for overload conditions of the power
station. During an overload condition, which is sensed by the generator monitoring modules, the
PowerStore will export power in order to reduce the load on the generator down to no more than
100% of their rated power.
The automatic power station controller is expected to change the generator schedule in order to
prevent the failure of the power system, should the overload continue for an extended time.
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This feature saves diesel fuel by reducing spinning reserve requirements and also by “peak
lopping” short overload peaks will also reduce the number of engine generator starts and stops,
configuration changes and maintenance on the generators.
Diesel + PowerStore + Maximum Wind Turbine
The Diesel + PowerStore + Maximum Wind Turbine mode operates as the Diesel + PowerStore
mode, with the addition of the operation of the Wind Turbines. This mode has all of the previous
functions, including a significantly reduced requirement for spinning reserve and the frequency
and voltage fluctuation reduction.
The wind turbine output is monitored by the PowerStore, however the wind turbines are run at
their maximum output until the power output of the diesel generators is reduced below a preset
parameter (usually 30% - 40% of prime power output, and through automatic selection and
configuration). At that point the control system switches to the next mode with limited wind turbine
output.
Diesel + PowerStore + Limited Wind Turbine
The Diesel + PowerStore + Limited Wind Turbine mode operates as the previous mode, with the
addition of a control loop to limit the output from the wind turbines such that the diesel generators
are never under-loaded – which is detrimental to both the stability of the power system and the
mechanical operation of the diesel generators.
The method of power limitation for the pitch controlled wind turbines such as the AWE 750 and
Fuhrlander 600 machines, the output of the wind turbine can be limited in order reduce the
amount of power generated without losing all of the power generated by the machine. The
controller can also turn them off wind turbines one-by-one in order to maximize the amount of
power delivered by the wind turbines without causing an over-power situation.
Future Operating modes, Wind Turbine, Powerstore Diesel off mode:
As the operators become more confident with the wind diesel operation, and as more wind
capacity is added, the Powerstore can be programmed for voltage support mode. In this mode
the Powerstore would become the voltage and energy source for the system, and the diesel
gensets could be shut off entirely.
Heat Recovery and Demand managed devices
This system is designed so that output of the wind farm typically exceeds the electric
requirements of the community. Under these conditions wind turbine output can be curtailed, and
loads can be managed to capture or control this energy. Two methods are available in this
configuration, heat recovery and demand control.
At the school, an electric boiler and grid interface, (Dynamic Boiler Grid Interface, DGI), would be
installed. The boiler grid interface uses the electric boiler elements, and a variable load inverter
system to provide very fast frequency, voltage and power factor correction and capture of excess
wind energy. This boiler power demand would be controlled and used to respond to balance the
power system during times of collapsing wind power generation. In this instance the DGI
captures the first 200 kW of wind energy and follows the load very closely, balancing the energy
generation. To the demand through direct frequency control. The DGI assist the Powerstore by
rapidly absorbing longer bursts of energy, on a much smaller scale. The electric heat recovery
boiler would be plumbed into the existing heating system, and regulated as part of the heating
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system, using the same thermostatic controls. Excess wind energy when available would be
captured in this boiler and the heat used to offset fuel costs of running the high school. The
school represents a large interruptible energy storage system. The heat recovery load at the high
school will require separate metering and service panel, including cables, breakers, and breakers.
The system would use the existing temperature controls and act as demand managed devices
controlled through the master control overlay. The method of communication proposed is
Ethernet.
Major community buildings with large heating requirements, such as the school, city offices, clinic,
city shop, and water and sewer treatment facilities represent potential customers with large heat
demand could also benefit from excess energy produced by an expanded wind plant.
Electric Thermal Storage
An average home in Kipnuk uses over 760 gallons of heating fuel annually. During a windy week
in the winter a single home can consume and entire 55 gallon drum of heating fuel. This project
proposes to capture the wind and use it to heat homes, throughout the year using Electric
Thermal Storage (ETS). ETS is the method of capturing excess wind generated electricity as
heat and storing it for use at a later time. An ETS unit, is an insulated metal box, about the same
size as a Toyo Stove, which contains electric heating elements which lie within special, high-
density ceramic bricks. These bricks are capable of storing vast amounts of heat for extended
periods of time. During periods of excess wind energy, a signal from the power plant supervisory
controller is sent to the metering system. The meters then enable the relays which turn on
elements which heat the bricks. Operation of the system is completely automatic. A sensor
monitors the outdoor temperature to regulate the amount of heat the systems stores in the bricks.
A thermostat regulates the delivery of the heat to the room. Each unit has a built in
microprocessor that allows the owner to configure the operation for their needs. There are over
100,000 of these units in operation in the mid -west states and off-peak heating is common in
Europe. The system provides a lower cost low maintenance method of home heating.
The village would likely be on an 8-hour charge schedule, with supplement charging in periods of
high wind. An individual room-heating unit can both produce and store up enough energy on an 8
plus 2 charge schedule to output 20,000 Btu/ per hour per unit, 24 hours per day. This is similar
in size and energy output of a Toyo Stove. The dimensions are 58 inches in length, 24.5 inches in
height, and 10.5 inches in depth, and when filled with heat charge bricks each unit weighs 690
lbs.
The room units (shown above) are non-ducted and are designed to heat the room or area into
which they are placed. These heaters can be used in new construction applications or as a retrofit
or supplement to an existing heating system, and only require an electrical connection to operate.
Stored heat is circulated evenly and quietly by a fan inside the unit as the room thermostat calls for
heat. Individual units are easy to operate and requires very little maintenance. The amount of heat
stored in the brick core of the heater is regulated (either manually or automatically) according to
seasonal weather conditions using an outdoor temperature sensor and an onboard microprocessor.
The Smart metering system enables the ETS to charge, and allocates the costs differently
between off-peak wind and diesel only generation. The metering system working with control
signals from the diesel plant insures that customers are only charged for the reduced rates
excess wind rate for heating. .
This project proposes to install 180 residential room heaters. Because of the poor condition of
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many electrical service entrances, upgrading of approximately 100 service entrances are
required. The budget includes the replacement of 100 service entrances and meter bases in
order to receive the
Metering system
Wind/thermal storage requires a method of notifying the stoves of the availability of low cost
wind energy, and a way to account for the difference in cost of wind versus diesel generated
electricity. This is done through new meters, which will be placed on each home. The
proposed metering platform creates a wireless communications link, which provides fully
automated, intelligent two-way communications between the power plant and each meter.
The advanced meters offer many additional features that will allow the utility to be managed
more effectively, and optimize diesel station operation.
The metering system will consist of 3 collector meters, one at the school, one at the
washeteria/water plant, and the last at the powerhouse. Each residential customer will have a
single-phase meter at their home. These meters will communicate with the data collecting 3
phase meters to create a mesh network. The meters are designed for plug and go capability,
which eliminates programming and simplifies installation. This same metering system has been
selected for use as it has proven to be a best practice management tool for the Alaska Village
Electric Cooperative.
Three of the most important features are:
1. Demand control capability that allows the utility to control thermal storage devices remotely.
Thermal stoves will be enabled for green energy pricing only when a signal from the utility
indicates that an excess of wind energy is available. The meter can switch devices the stoves on
and off according the amount of excess wind energy available. The meters can also control other
electrical devices such as water heaters and/or controlling lighting or thermostats.
2. User interface. The meters come with an in-home display device that can be used to inform
the customer about their cost and energy usage. In the future they can be enabled to enter credit
card information to pay bills directly.
3.Pre payment option; the proposed meters can be configured with a prepay option, which
requires consumers to pay in advance of use. This feature is requested by small utilities, because
it mitigates the financial risks associated with power sales and reduces embarrassing utility
disconnects, billing disputes and damage to local relationships. When coupled with the
associated user display in each home, the system improves financial management for both the
utility and the customer. The in-home display allows utility customers to self manage energy use
through real-time, informed decisions about consumption. When combined with the user
interface, most customers are typically very satisfied.
The need for low cost residential heating represents the largest potential load for the Utility. The
mine will operate motors, pumps, heaters, crushers, auxiliary generators and each individual
component by itself can be responsible for very large loads. Control modules can be added to
these load centers integrate the operation of the mine with the wind diesel system. To obtain the
full benefit and for safety, a demand signal/control is introduced to prevent loads from coming on
when the power system has insufficient generation on line and to keep engines from running
inefficiently and especially for loss of load protection.
4.3.2 Land Ownership
Identify potential land ownership issues, including whether site owners have agreed to the project
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or how you intend to approach land ownership and access issues.
The land needed for the project has been given to the utility by the village corporation. A signed
affidavit to that effect is included below.
4.3.3 Permits
Provide the following information as it may relate to permitting and how you intend to address
outstanding permit issues.
• List of applicable permits
• Anticipated permitting timeline
• Identify and discussion of potential barriers
The construction of the wind and power project will require some of the following review and/or permitting,
no potential barriers have been identified, as the requirements for projects using fe.
1. Coastal Project Questionnaire
Since Kipnuk is located in a coastal zone, the project requires submittal of a Coastal
Project Questionnaire to the State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
The DNR coordinates review of the questionnaire by various state agencies and assists in
identifying required permits pertinent to the project. The standard review spans about a 30-
day period.
2. Fire Marshall Plan Review
The construction of the new power generating facilities will require submittal of a complete
set of construction documents to the State of Alaska, Department of Public Safety, Division
of Fire Protection (Fire Marshal) for plan review and approval. The State Fire Marshal then
issues a Plan Review Certificate to verify compliance with adopted Building, Fire, and Life
Safety codes. Final stamped drawings must be submitted along with the application fee for
project review. Anticipate a minimum of one month before comments may be received
from Fire Marshal.
3. Alaska Department of Transportation
If the construction of a tie-in to the existing electrical distribution system fails within an
existing Department of Transportation (DOT) right-of-way, a utility permit from the DOT will
be required.
4. Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation Review
The Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC) regulates the operation of
diesel power generation facilities by a consistency review process. The Application for the
Pre-Approved Limit Diesel Generation Facility must be submitted prior to the facility
startup, provided that the nitrogen dioxide emissions do not exceed 100 tons/year. The
review is set up to accommodate future growth of a power plant, provided that the growth is
requested during the initial application, and it does not exceed the 100 ton/year on nitrogen
oxide emissions. Power plants which fall into the sizes necessary for Alaska villages will
not exceed the 100 ton/year level. The addition of the Wind System will significantly
reduce the emissions of harmful air pollutants.
5. Regulatory Commission of Alaska Certification
The Regulatory Commission of Alaska (RCA) regulates public utilities by certifying qualified
providers of public utility and pipeline services and facilities at just and reasonable rates,
terms, and conditions. This keeps rates as low as possible while allowing the utility to earn
a fair return. The commission also determines the eligibility and the per kilowatt-hour
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support for electric utilities under the Power Cost Equalization program.
6. State Historic Preservation Office
The State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) is required, under Section 106 of the
National Historic Preservation Act, to review any state of federally funded project for
potential of disturbing cultural resources.
7. Federal Requirements
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service will require that any
construction project be reviewed for impact to endangered species. The Fish and Wildlife
Service has been consulted with respect to this project, and has requested further review
due to the known presence of listed species and/or designated critical habitat in the action
area, or to the suspected presence of listed species in the vicinity of the action area.
Because of the absence of federal funds no formal consultation is required.
• U.S. Army Wetlands Permit
Projects that disturb or place fill material on existing soil requires a request for a wetlands
determination from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and, if found to be wetlands,
application for a Department of the Army Permit must be submitted for, and granted, before
construction begins.
• Federal Aviation Administration Review
Projects located less than 5 miles from a runway or airport, such as this Wind System,
should complete Form 7460-1, “Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration,” and submit
all necessary elevation and height of structure information to the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Alaska Region, prior to construction. The FAA reviews the plans and
determines whether the construction of project will present a hazard to air traffic in the
vicinity. The FAA is very responsive and typically provided project determinations within
one week of the completed form submittal.
• Bureau of Indian Affairs
If the construction of a tie-in to the existing electrical distribution system falls within an
existing right-of-way through Native allotment(s), a permit from the Bureau of Indian Affairs
(BIA) will likely be required.
• Federal Regulatory Commission
If the construction of a tie-in to the existing electrical distribution system falls within an
existing right-of-way through federal lands, a utility permit from the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC) may be required.
4.3.4 Environmental
Address whether the following environmental and land use issues apply, and if so how they will
be addressed:
• Threatened or Endangered species
• Habitat issues
• Wetlands and other protected areas
• Archaeological and historical resources
• Land development constraints
• Telecommunications interference
• Aviation considerations
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• Visual, aesthetics impacts
• Identify and discuss other potential barriers
•
Since the land for the project has been selected by the local village corporation, and there no
Federal money involved, no significant filling of wetlands is to take place there are no endangered
species present, there are no anticipated conflicts or threats to migratory birds, the sites selected
are do not represent hazards to flight operations, and are not located in archeological sensitive
areas.
After contacting the USFWS, the FAA and the Corp of Engineers, it is determined that no permits
to construct this project are needed. In each location, the power lines to the wind turbines will
extend underground from nearby 3-phase power. No power poles will install and no aerial
transmission lines, which could present a hazard to migrating birds, are not being constructed.
The Corp of Engineers will place the wind turbines on pile foundations, which will not require any
filling of wetlands, and do not require a Section 404 permit. It is not anticipated that any of the
Chaninik projects will interfere with or result in the mortalities of any endangered species or
migratory birds. The USFWS, Corp of Engineers, FAA and State permitting agencies have been
contacted. USFWS concerns have requested that power lines be buried if possible, and to refrain
from using guyed towers, to maintain lattice towers by keeping them free of raven nests.
Preliminary locations were presented to the FAA, and they have requested a final review of the
selected sites, and that the wind turbines be surveyed in, within one month of installation. We will
be providing the USFWS, the Corp of Engineers, the FAA and the Alaska State Division of
Governmental Coordination. Andrew Grossman has been hired as an environmental consultant
for the Chaninik Wind Group projects. He is retired USFWS and NMFS biologist experienced in
permitting of construction projects in Alaska.
4.4.2 Project Operating and Maintenance Costs
Include anticipated O&M costs for new facilities constructed and how these would be funded by
the applicant.
(Note: Operational costs are not eligible for grant funds however grantees are required to meet
ongoing reporting requirements for the purpose of reporting impacts of projects on the
communities they serve.)
Operations and Maintenance Summary:
Annual
Control and Integration Support Service Contract $ 12,000
Wind Turbines Service Contract $ 18,000
Repair/Replace/Insure Estimate $ 21,000
Total Estimated O&M Costs Increase $ 51,000
Explanation
Control System:
The control system and flywheel come with a two year maintenance contract and an extended
warranty is available for a fee of $1000 per month. The local operators will be trained to use the
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control and integration system. Typically automated operation reduces the local labor burden.
Wind Turbines:
The wind system is estimated to operate 350 days or 50 weeks per year with 2 weeks of
scheduled maintenance. Service and maintenance agreements as well as loss or damage
insurance is available from the manufacturer, and the cost of the turbine includes a 24 month
service agreement. The terms of these agreements are negotiated at the time of purchase, and
include many options, which range from complete coverage and performance guarantees. A
budget of $1000 per month per turbine, or $.02/kWhr per year is set aside. The cost of the
turbine includes one week of factory training for two local operators, and one week on site
training. The turbines have advanced diagnostic package with remote diagnostics which enable
full time monitoring, remote programming and remote technical assistance.
Turbine Maintenance:
Maintenance can be divided into three categories, routine, unscheduled and scheduled.
Routine maintenance is required to maximize performance, maintain safety, and ensure a full
operating life of each turbine. An estimate of the cost of annual and 10 year maintenance is
provided below. This installation cost estimates include a cost for specialists to be brought in for
the first year to perform these functions, and provide additional on-site specialized training to local
personnel.
This estimate includes setting aside an amount annually for extended and unscheduled
maintenance. Excluding major component inspections and replacements, the following
maintenance schedules generally apply to each turbine type.
Weekly and Monthly Inspections:
Bi-Annual Inspections and Service:
10 year inspections:
Every 10 years the wind turbines should be thoroughly inspected. Particular attention should be
paid to the blades. Most manufacturers recommend that the blades be removed and deflection
tested for integrity and strength. This exercise can be conducted using a tower attached jib
crane. Each blade would be removed and lowered to the ground, where the blades would be
placed in a jig and tested for deflection. At this time the blades would be replaced, resurfaced,
and repaired as needed.
Repair and replacement fund for failure of major components.
An annual replacement account will be set aside to replace major components on the turbine.
This set aside account would be based on an annual production estimate of $.02/kWhr. This
amount could be readjusted based on rising costs and the comparable cost of fuel.
4.4.3 Power Purchase/Sale
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The power purchase/sale information should include the following:
• Identification of potential power buyer(s)/customer(s)
• Potential power purchase/sales price - at a minimum indicate a price range
• Proposed rate of return from grant-funded project
Energy Purchases:
Kipnuk Light Plant provides electricity to the community and holds the certificate of public
convenience.
A household survey was conducted and the results indicate that residential customers are desperate
for lower cost heating options, as heating fuel is becoming unaffordable at $ 8.00 per gallon.
Electric Thermal Storage is a method by which excess wind generated electricity can be stored as
heat so that it can be used 24 hours per day. The excess wind energy will be offered to customers at
between $ .08 to $.15/kWr, which is equivalent to heating oil equivalent of $ 2.60 to $ 5.00 per gallon
assuming that # 2 heating fuel with 138,000 btu/gallon and with a highly efficient furnace with 95%
conversion efficiency. Since there is no local wood, or peat or coal, wind heat in this application will
be the lowest cost heating source, and highly desirable.
4.4.4 Project Cost Worksheet
Complete the cost worksheet form which provides summary information that will be considered in
evaluating the project.
Download the form, complete it, and submit it as an attachment. Document any conditions or
sources your numbers are based on here.
SECTION 5– PROJECT BENEFIT
Explain the economic and public benefits of your project. Include direct cost savings, and
how the people of Alaska will benefit from the project.
The benefits information should include the following:
• Potential annual fuel displacement (gal and $) over the lifetime of the evaluated renewable
energy project
• Anticipated annual revenue (based on i.e. a Proposed Power Purchase Agreement price,
RCA tariff, or cost based rate)
• Potential additional annual incentives (i.e. tax credits)
• Potential additional annual revenue streams (i.e. green tag sales or other renewable
energy subsidies or programs that might be available)
• Discuss the non-economic public benefits to Alaskans over the lifetime of the project
Diesel fuel used to generate electricity in Kipnuk is expected to grow from the present level of
150,582 gallons, to 198,000 gallons annually by 2015.
This project is estimated to generate 2,048,682 kWhrs of electricity with wind. This will be used
in conjunction with the flywheel to displace 90,900 gallons of fuel used to generate electricity and
another 24,000 gallons of fuel used for heating. (90,900 x $5.00 = $454,950, plus 24,000 gallons
x $6,00/gal for heating fuel = $144,000. The flywheel reduces the diesel run time of the most
expensive Caterpillar engine by 4000 hours, which results in doubling its replacement interval, this
saving is estimated to be $154,43. 4000 hours x 12.50 per hour, plus ½ of $200,000 replacement
costs. In the early years of the project, this energy will be used to displace heating fuel, but as the
load grows more fuel used for power generation will be displaced.
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The estimated project benefit is $753,389 less the additional incurred maintenance costs which are
estimated at $48,000 per year. The total financial benefit is $705,389:
Large wind with thermal storage, provides three benefits, decreased dependency on fossil fuels
means more dollars stay in the community. Wind heat has the potential to increase revenues to the
local utility while at the same time reducing home heating costs.
SECTION 6– SUSTAINABILITY
Discuss your plan for operating the completed project so that it will be sustainable.
Include at a minimum:
• Proposed business structure(s) and concepts that may be considered.
• How you propose to finance the maintenance and operations for the life of the project
• Identification of operational issues that could arise.
• A description of operational costs including on-going support for any back-up or existing
systems that may be require to continue operation
• Commitment to reporting the savings and benefits
Andrew Crow, from the University of Alaska Anchorage, is working with the Chaninik Group to
develop a regional wind system business plan, based on a cooperative business model. The
primary elements of this plan include utilizing combined funding from the savings of displaced
diesel fuel to pay for system maintenance, and overall administration. The greater the number of
wind turbines, the more fuel displaced, the more viable the will be the financial strength of the
group.
One of the principles of successful operation will be to create a well-paid job in each community
to support the wind system operation, and to create a network of trained operators, one in each
village who can support each other.
A proposed source of funding would be to allocate $.05 per kilowatt hour for wind production to
the operation and support. Each wind turbine will conservatively produce 150,000 kWhrs
annually. This would be $30,000/turbine x 3 turbine = $37500 in additional wages to utility
personnel. Another $.03 / kWhr would be dedicated to a replacement fund. However, a
production bonus would be paid to the utility personnel for any kilowatt hours produced above
200,000 kWhrs per year. This production bonus would be $.10/kWhrs. This could be as much as
$10000 per turbine or $10,000. The increased cost of turbine operations would be partially paid
for through the turbine bonus, increased non-fuel operating costs provided in the PCE program,
and through fuel savings. The customer would still see a significant decrease in electrical rates,
as the current value of kilowatt of displaced fuel is in the range of $.30/kWhr.
The Chaninik Wind Group would administer the overall business plan with the assistance of the
automated meter reading and information technology systems. In each village the system would
be administered through the use of prepaid meters. The business plan in developed wil l provide
a detailed management and financial plan, and outline utility performance standards.
SECTION 7 – READINESS & COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER GRANTS
Discuss what you have done to prepare for this award and how quickly you intend to proceed
with work once your grant is approved.
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Tell us what you may have already accomplished on the project to date and identify other grants
that may have been previously awarded for this project and the degree you have been able to
meet the requirements of previous grants.
Other grants awarded for the wind system in Kipnuk consist of a designated legislative grant for
$1,500,000
SECTION 8– LOCAL SUPORT
Discuss what local support or possible opposition there may be regarding your project. Include
letters of support from the community that would benefit from this project.
The Council and residents of Kipnuk have been entirely supportive of this project and the
anticipated savings it will bring to their community along with the reduced carbon footprint.
SECTION 9 – GRANT BUDGET
Tell us how much you want in grant funds Include any investments to date and funding sources,
how much is being requested in grant funds, and additional investments you will make as an
applicant.
Include an estimate of budget costs by milestones using the form – GrantBudget3.doc
Provide a narrative summary regarding funding sources and your financial commitment to the
project.
The System costs are arrived at based on construction experience and supplier quotations.
Furnish and Install Wind Turbines $ 1,774,100
Integration, Control and Stabilization $ 1,581,550
Heat Recovery, Storage, metering and management $ 250,030
Project Engineering and Management $ 368,600
Project Cost $ 5,347,236
Cash Match From Utility $ 1,400,000
Grant Funds Requested $ 3,947,236
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
AEA10-015 Grant Application Page 27 of 28 10/7/2009
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application Round 3
AEA10-015 Grant Application Page 28 of 28 10/7/2009
SECTION 9 – ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION AND CERTIFICATION
SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS WITH YOUR APPLICATION:
A. Resumes of Applicant’s Project Manager, key staff, partners, consultants, and
suppliers per application form Section 3.1 and 3.4.
B. Cost Worksheet per application form Section 4.4.4.
C. Grant Budget Form per application form Section 9.
D. Letters demonstrating local support per application form Section 8.
E. An electronic version of the entire application on CD per RFA Section 1.6.
F. Governing Body Resolution or other formal action taken by the applicant’s
governing body or management per RFA Section 1.4 that:
- Commits the organization to provide the matching resources for project at the
match amounts indicated in the application.
- Authorizes the individual who signs the application has the authority to
commit the organization to the obligations under the grant.
- Provides as point of contact to represent the applicant for purposes of this
application.
- Certifies the applicant is in compliance with applicable federal, state, and local,
laws including existing credit and federal tax obligations.
F. CERTIFICATION
The undersigned certifies that this application for a renewable energy grant is truthful
and correct, and that the applicant is in compliance with, and will continue to comply
with, all federal and state laws including existing credit and federal tax obligations.
Print Name
Signature
Title
Date
Resumes
•
STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS
11820 S. Gambell Street • Anchorage, Alaska 99515 • Phone: (907) 644‐4664 • Fax: (907) 644‐4666
info.stginc@gci.net • www.stginc.cc
Over the past fifteen years, STG, In remier construction services and
management company. Dealing mainly in rural Alaska, the company has played a major role in high
profile projects such as wind energy installations, communication tower installations, and community
bulk fuel and diesel generation upgrades, to name a few. STG specializes in remote project logistics, pile
foundation installations, tower erections, and construction management. STG takes pride in its wealth of
experience, gained from years of work throughout “bush” Alaska, and through its ability to deal with the
diverse and challenging logistics and conditions which it encounters on nearly every project it
undertakes in remote locations.
Company Overview
In 1996, St. George Construction was incorporated as STG, Inc.
Since incorporation, STG has become the preferred construction
management company for both the Alaska Energy Authority (AEA)
and the Alaska Village Electric Cooperative (AVEC). Many of the
projects executed by these two entities are managed and constructed
by STG.
STG’s core competencies include bulk fuel systems, power plant
construction (both modular and steel-framed), wind farms, and pile
foundations (driven piles, post tension rock anchors, helical anchor
systems, freeze back, and active refrigerated piles). STG is the
prevalent pile foundation contractor for Interior and Western Alaska.
Additionally, STG has expanded to become United Utilities’
preferred contractor for its “Delta Net Project”, which involves the
installation of communication towers and related equipment
throughout the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta. STG has achieved this
preferred status by demonstrating competitive rates and the ability to
perform in remote locations with extreme logistical challenges.
Qualifications
The STG team has developed and maintained the capacity to manage projects through a set of key
deliverables to ensure appropriate management of jobs across the complete project cycle including:
• Provision of a quality project at a fair and reasonable price
• Timely delivery within budget
• Safe and professional performance on all work
• Positive relationships with clients to ensure that project deliverables are met
• New modern equipment that results in high productivity
• State of Alaska Professional Land Surveyor (Reg. 10192) on staff with modern Topcon GPS
Control through Detailed Project Planning
STG focuses pre-construction efforts on planning and preparation. A project team is identified which
includes management, administrative, and field supervision personnel. The team establishes budgets,
c. has grown and developed into a p
production targets, a master construction schedule, and detailed work plan for each project.
The planning process involves key supervisory
personnel as all aspects of the project are analyzed
with particular attention to logistics, labor and
equipment resource needs, along with specific
material requirements. This results in a clear
understanding of the goals of the client, the
ontractual requirements, scope of work, and
entification of potential obstacles that may impact
ion of the job.
ough to the administrative level
, accurate documentation and reporting, and on to the field level where clear goals of
roduction and quality are reinforced through the superintendent’s and foremen’s daily huddles and
ost Containment
anagement decisions. The project manager and field
ork together through this reporting
y potential problems and direct resources
rform “crisis management” while providing clients with
TG employees
’s civic responsibility to local
c
id
the successful complet
The project-planning phase also establishes key
systems which help assure quality throughout the
project. This begins at the management level with a
commitment to providing a quality project to the client and carries thr
with timely
p
schedule reviews.
C
STG maintains budgets for all labor, material, and
equipment for each project allowing managers to
effectively manage project costs. Expense categories are
tracked and updated weekly by the project managers and
this information is then communicated to the field
pervision level for use in making timely, proactive su
m
superintendent w
system to identif
as required to address issues before they impact the work.
This proactive approach prevents STG from having to
pe
on-budget, on-time, turnkey deliveries of completed projects
built to engineered specifications.
STG maintains a philosophy to deliver the highest level of quality within the industry. S
also realize the company’s commitment to its clients along with STG
communities. The work that STG performs is a reflection of this commitment.
Construction Management and Project Supervision Experience
STG has built a reputation of professionalism an
products within a set schedule and defined budget.
construction services and management contracts wit
• Alaska Village Electric Cooperative (A
• Alaska Energy Authority (AEA)
• United Utilities Inc. (Recently acquire
STG has built a wealth of knowledge
d thoroughness by delivering the highest quality
As a result, STG has been awarded and maintains
h the following clients:
VEC)
d by GCI, Inc.)
and experience for
lanning, execution, and completion of projects across
ral Alaska. Over the years, STG has also enjoyed the
ay of
he company prides itself in its ability to professionally
eal with all the different entities that are related to a
roject. In this regard, STG maintains a close working relationship with AVEC’s engineering
presentatives, a so id relationship with the AVEC management staff, along with strong connections to
rs and vendors across the state of Alaska.
e-of-the-art dump trucks, loaders, excavators, pile
ural construction projects. During the
efficiently supported logistically from two
cation shop located in Anchorage, AK and its
ons, company construction crews are fully
needs that may arise during the course of the
p
ru
opportunity to successfully implement a large arr
projects specifically for AVEC including bulk fuel
upgrades, diesel power, wind generation, and energy
distribution systems. STG can also coordinate all project
logistics from procurement, to transportation, to the final
project demobilization.
T
d
p
re l
various sub-contracto
STG operates a modern fleet of fourteen cranes, stat
drivers, and other equipment needed to support full scale r
construction phase of STG projects, remote field crews are
STG offices: the company’s headquarters and fabri
staging yard located in Bethel, AK. From these locati
supported in the field for parts, groceries, and any other
project.
STG Projects
Selawik Power Plant, Tank Farm, and Wind Turbine Installation
Client: AVEC
Year Completed: 2004
The Selawik Bulk Fuel Upgrade Project exemplifies STG’s diverse capabilities. STG was highly
he tank farm and power plant. The company executed the pile
site, erected four 65kW wind turbines,
of pipelines.
n Kasigluk, STG once again demonstrated its abilities to execute
omplex, multi-faceted projects. This project entailed transferring
primary power generation from Nunapitchuk to Akula Heights while
maintaining power generation to these two villages and also m intaining
power to Old Kasigluk. As part of this project, STG constructed a new
bulk fuel retail facility for the communities of Akula Heights and Old
Kasigluk along with a new bulk fuel storage facility, totaling over
600,000 gallons of storage capacity in all. This project also included the
construction of a power distribution system to the three aforem
villages, the installation of a new diesel generation plant, the erection of
three 100 kW wind turbines, the installation of a heat recovery system,
upgrades to the school districts bulk fuel facilities, and the installation of
a standby generator in Nunapitchuk.
involved with the planning and design of t
foundation work, fabricated ten 50,000 gallon storage tanks on-
and tied the completed system together with a complex network
Nunapitchuk-Kasigluk Bulk Fuel Upgrade, Power Plant, and Wind Turbine Installation
Client: AVEC
Year Completed: 2006
I
c
a
entioned
Toksook Bay Power Plant, Wind Generation, and Interties
and Nightmute are located in Western Alaska on Nelson Island, an ideal
installation of 23 miles of
ower lines.
STG orchestrated schedules, equipment, materials, field work and logistics to successfully bring this
project to completion. Due to the impassible summer tundra conditions, all the intertie work took place
in the winter season during sub-zero temperatures.
many different levels of scope.
iversity in rural construction and
e Alaska Energy Authority
the set-up, installation, and
ties along the middle
g the winter
Client: AVEC
d: 2008 Year Complete
oksook Bay, Tununak,T
location for wind generation. STG helped deliver a wind/diesel integrated power project for these
communities. With three Northwind 100kW wind turbines and a new power plant complete with switch
gear and heat recovery module in Toksook Bay, power can now be produced from either diesel fuel, or
the natural powers of the wind. In order to capture the greatest value for all island residents, an intertie
etwork was established, which connected the three communities through the n
p
Additional STG Projects
STG has completed numerous projects for AVEC throughout the state on
The company would also like to highlight a few other examples of its d
management for other clients.
STG has managed and constructed over a dozen bulk fuel upgrades for th
across the western half of Alaska. The most notable of these projects was
commissioning of eight modular power plants in eight unique communi
Kuskokwim River. The units were built and prepared in STG’s Anchorage yard durin
months, then delivered and installed on each site during the short summer season.
The company has also gained valuable experience dealing with tower erection and foundation design.
ontract with UUI, STG has built foundations for, and has erected, over thirty
hroughout western Alaska. This project, known as the Delta-Net Project, has
nked dozens of communities for tele-medicine and broadband communication. Two of the most
hich
unity of St. Paul.
Under its term c
communication towers t
li
notable towers are the 305-foot tower in Eek, and the 60-foot tower on top of Marshall Mountain w
also required construction of a five-mile access road from the village of Marshall.
STG has grown into one of the most experienced integrators of alternative energy systems within the
state of Alaska. In addition to the previously referenced projects, this experience is documented through
STG’s work to erect and install two Vestas 225 kW wind turbines for TDX Power on the remote Bering
Sea island comm
Cost Worksheet
Renewable Energy Fund Round 3
Project Cost/Benefit Worksheet
RFA AEA10-015 Application Cost Worksheet Page 1 10-7-09
Please note that some fields might not be applicable for all technologies or all project
phases. The level of information detail varies according to phase requirements.
1. Renewable Energy Source
The Applicant should demonstrate that the renewable energy resource is available on a
sustainable basis.
Annual average resource availability. 7.78 m/s average wind speed AEA
Unit depends on project type (e.g. windspeed, hydropower output, biomasss fuel)
2. Existing Energy Generation and Usage
a) Basic configuration (if system is part of the Railbelt1 grid, leave this section blank)
i. Number of generators/boilers/other 3 Diesel Gensets
ii. Rated capacity of generators/boilers/other 952 kW(Diesel 1@ 467kW, !@ 350.kW, !@135
kW,)
iii. Generator/boilers/other type Diesel
iv. Age of generators/boilers/other 250 kW 2008- 467kW Spring 2010, 135 kW 2000
v. Efficiency of generators/boilers/other 11.0 kWhr/gal now, 12.5 est 2010
b) Annual O&M cost (if system is part of the Railbelt grid, leave this section blank)
i. Annual O&M cost for labor
ii. Annual O&M cost for non-labor
c) Annual electricity production and fuel usage (fill in as applicable) (if system is part of the
Railbelt grid, leave this section blank)
i. Electricity [kWh] 1,657,658 kWhrs (est 2015, 2,381,000 kWhrs)
ii. Fuel usage
Diesel [gal] 150,582 gallons (2015, 198,845 gallons)
Other
iii. Peak Load 300 kW
iv. Average Load 220 kW
v. Minimum Load 120 kW est
vi. Efficiency
vii. Future trends Growing 2% per year
d) Annual heating fuel usage (fill in as applicable)
i. Diesel [gal or MMBtu] Community wide 200,000 gallons
ii. Electricity [kWh]
iii. Propane [gal or MMBtu]
iv. Coal [tons or MMBtu]
v. Wood [cords, green tons, dry tons]
vi. Other
1 The Railbelt grid connects all customers of Chugach Electric Association, Homer Electric Association, Golden Valley Electric
Association, the City of Seward Electric Department, Matanuska Electric Association and Anchorage Municipal Light and Power.
Renewable Energy Fund Round 3
Project Cost/Benefit Worksheet
RFA AEA10-015 Application Cost Worksheet Page 2 10-7-09
3. Proposed System Design Capacity and Fuel Usage
(Include any projections for continued use of non-renewable fuels)
a) Proposed renewable capacity
(Wind, Hydro, Biomass, other)
[kWh or MMBtu/hr]
675 kW Wind
500 kW Powerstore flywheel
520 kW thermal electric storage
b) Proposed Annual electricity or heat production (fill in as applicable)
i. Electricity [kWh] 3,280.433 kWhrs
ii. Heat [MMBtu]
c) Proposed Annual fuel Usage (fill in as applicable)
i. Propane [gal or MMBtu]
ii. Coal [tons or MMBtu]
iii. Wood [cords, green tons, dry tons]
iv. Other
4. Project Cost
a) Total capital cost of new system $ 5,400,000
b) Development cost
c) Annual O&M cost of new system $ 48,000
d) Annual fuel cost
5. Project Benefits
a) Amount of fuel displaced for
i. Electricity 90,990 $ gal (2015), x $ 5.00 = $ 454,950
ii. Heat 24,000 gal x $6.00/ gal= $144,000
iii. Transportation
b) Price of displaced fuel $ 5.00
c) Other economic benefits Reduced diesel runtime and O&M = $154,439
d) Amount of Alaska public benefits Insure turbine production & improve power quail
$ 753,389 (2015), increased locally produced energy
sales
6. Power Purchase/Sales Price
a) Price for power purchase/sale ½ cost of home heating fuel, approx $.15/kWhr, value
of fuel is split between uitliy and home owner,
7. Project Analysis
a) Basic Economic Analysis
Renewable Energy Fund Round 3
Project Cost/Benefit Worksheet
RFA AEA10-015 Application Cost Worksheet Page 3 10-7-09
Project benefit/cost ratio Npv, 20 yr, 5%, $753,389- 48,000= $23,324,360, B/C = 4.4
Payback 7.65 years
Grant Budget Form
Renewable Energy Fund Grant Round III Grant Budget Form 10-7-09
Milestone or Task Anticipated
Completion Date
RE- Fund
Grant Funds
Grantee Matching
Funds
Source of Matching
Funds:
Cash/In-kind/Federal
Grants/Other State
Grants/Other
TOTALS
(List milestones based on phase and type of project.
See Attached Milestone list. )
$ 3,947,236 $ 1,400,000 $ 5,347,236
Final Desiign and Permitting October 2010 $ $ 120,000 $ 120,000
Procure long lead time items April 2011 $1,800,000 $ 640,000 $ 2,440,000
Ship turbine, module August 2011 $ 1,231,000 $ $ 1,281,000
Construction begins Feb 2012 $ 317,236 $ $ 317,236
Construction ends June 2012 $ 419,000 $ 50,000 $ 469,000
Commission Turbines July 2012 $ 30,000 $ 140,000 $ 140,000
Commission controls/flywheel August 2012 $ 100,000 $ 200,000 $ 300,000
Install meters and thermal storage September 2012 $ 50,000 $ 200,000 $ 250,000
$
$
TOTALS $ 3,947,236 $ 1,400,000 $ 5,347,236
Budget Categories:
Direct Labor & Benefits $ $ 321,000 $ 321,000
Travel & Per Diem $ $ 47,600 $ 47,600
Equipment $ 294,800 $ $ 294,800
Materials & Supplies $ 2,160,336 $ 500,000 $ 2,660,836
Contractual Services $ 592,100 $ 500,000 $ 1,092,160
Construction Services $ 900,000 $ 31,400 $ 931,400
Other $ $ $
TOTALS $ 3,947,236 $ 1,400,000 $ 5,347,236
Applications should include a separate worksheet for each project phase (Reconnaissance, Feasibility, Design and Permitting, and Construction )-
Add additional pages as needed
Renewable Energy Fund Grant Round III Grant Budget Form 10-7-09
Project Milestones that should be addressed in Budget Proposal
Reconnaissance Feasibility Design and Permitting Construction
1. Project scoping and
contractor solicitation.
2. Resource identification and
analysis
3. Land use, permitting, and
environmental analysis
5. Preliminary design analysis
and cost
4. Cost of energy and market
analysis
5. Simple economic analysis
6. Final report and
recommendations
1. Project scoping and contractor
solicitation.
2. Detailed energy resource
analysis
3. Identification of land and
regulatory issues,
4. Permitting and environmental
analysis
5. Detailed analysis of existing
and future energy costs and
markets
6. Assessment of alternatives
7. Conceptual design analysis
and cost estimate
8. Detailed economic and
financial analysis
9, Conceptual business and
operations plans
10. Final report and
recommendations
1. Project scoping and contractor
solicitation for planning and
design
2. Permit applications (as
needed)
3. Final environmental
assessment and mitigation
plans (as needed)
4. Resolution of land use, right of
way issues
5. Permit approvals
6. Final system design
7. Engineers cost estimate
8. Updated economic and
financial analysis
9. Negotiated power sales
agreements with approved
rates
10. Final business and operational
plan
1. Confirmation that all design
and feasibility requirements
are complete.
2. Completion of bid documents
3. Contractor/vendor selection
and award
4. Construction Phases –
Each project will have unique
construction phases, limitations,
and schedule constraints which
should be identified by the
grantee
5. Integration and testing
6. Decommissioning old
systems
7. Final Acceptance,
Commissioning and Start-up
8. Operations Reporting
Supplemental Materials