HomeMy WebLinkAboutSlana Wind Grant App
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application
AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 1 of 19 9/2/2008
AEA-09-004 Renewable Energy Grant Application
Second Round, November 10, 2008
Resource Monitoring,
Final Design, Permitting, and Construction
PROJECT: Slana Wind Project
LOCATION: Grizzly Lake, Alaska
OWNER: Village Wind Power LLC, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Alaska Wind Power LLC, a
company owned by Alaska Power &
Telephone Company and LAPP Resources,
Inc.
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application
AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 2 of 19 9/3/2008
Application Forms and Instructions
The following forms and instructions are provided for preparing your application for a
Renewable Energy Fund Grant. An electronic version of the Request for Applications
(RFA) and the forms are available online at
http://www.akenergyauthority.org/RE_Fund.html
The following application forms are required to be submitted for a grant recommendation:
Grant Application
Form
GrantApp.doc Application form in MS Word that includes an outline of
information required to submit a complete application.
Applicants should use the form to assure all information is
provided and attach additional information as required.
Application Cost
Worksheet
Costworksheet.doc Summary of Cost information that should be addressed
by applicants in preparing their application.
Grant Budget
Form
GrantBudget.xls A detailed grant budget that includes a breakdown of
costs by task and a summary of funds available and
requested to complete the work for which funds are being
requested.
Grant Budget
Form Instructions
GrantBudgetInstr.pdf Instructions for completing the above grant budget form.
If you are applying for grants for more than one project, provide separate application
forms for each project.
Multiple phases for the same project may be submitted as one application.
If you are applying for grant funding for more than one phase of a project, provide a plan
and grant budget for completion of each phase.
If some work has already been completed on your project and you are requesting funding
for an advanced phase, submit information sufficient to demonstrate that the pr eceding
phases are satisfied and funding for an advanced phase is warranted.
If you have additional information or reports you would like the Authority to consider in
reviewing your application, either provide an electronic version of the document with your
submission or reference a web link where it can be downloaded or reviewed.
REMINDER:
Alaska Energy Authority is subject to the Public Records Act, AS 40.25 and materials
submitted to the Authority may be subject to disclosure requirements under the act if no
statutory exemptions apply.
All applications received will be posted on the Authority web site after final
recommendations are made to the legislature.
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application
AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 3 of 19 9/3/2008
SECTION 1 – APPLICANT INFORMATION
Name (Name of utility, IPP, or government entity submitting proposal)
Village Wind Power LLC
Type of Entity:
Private Wind Energy Developer, Independent Power Producer
Mailing Address
Village Wind Power LLC
10600 Prospect Drive
Anchorage, AK 99507-6494
Physical Address
Village Wind Power LLC
10600 Prospect Drive
Anchorage, AK 99507-6494
Telephone
1 907 248-7188
Fax
1 907 248-7278
Email
lapres@gci.net
1.1 APPLICANT POINT OF CONTACT
Name
David W. Lappi
Title
Member, Village Wind Power LLC
Mailing Address
10600 Prospect Drive
Anchorage, AK 99507-6494
Telephone
1 907 248-7188
Fax
1 907 248-7278
Email
lapres@gci.net
1.2 APPLICANT MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
Please check as appropriate. If you do not to meet the minimum applicant requirements,
your application will be rejected.
1.2.1 As an Applicant, we are: (put an X in the appropriate box)
An electric utility holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity under
AS 42.05, or
X An independent power producer, or
A local government, or
A governmental entity (which includes tribal councils and housing authorities);
Yes
1.2.2. Attached to this application is formal approval and endorsement for its
project by its board of directors, executive management, or other
governing authority. If a collaborative grouping, a formal approval from
each participant’s governing authority is necessary. (Indicate Yes or No in
the box )
Yes
1.2.3. As an applicant, we have administrative and financial management
systems and follow procurement standards that comply with the standards
set forth in the grant agreement.
Yes
1.2.4. If awarded the grant, we can comply with all terms and conditions of the
attached grant form. (Any exceptions should be clearly noted and
submitted with the application.)
Renewable Energy Fund
Grant Application
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SECTION 2 – PROJECT SUMMARY
Provide a brief 1-2 page overview of your project.
2.1 PROJECT TYPE
Describe the type of project you are proposing, (Reconnaissance; Resource Assessment/
Feasibility Analysis/Conceptual Design; Final Design and Permitting; and/or Construction) as well
as the kind of renewable energy you intend to use. Refer to Section 1.5 of RFA.
Project sponsor Village Wind Power LLC proposes the Resource Monitoring, Final Design and
Permitting, and Construction (and ongoing operation) of the 2 MW Slana wind power plant on State
property to harness the significant wind energy potential within the Grizzly Lake area near Slana.
2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Provide a one paragraph description of your project. At a minimum include the project location, communities
to be served, and who will be involved in the grant project.
The Slana Wind Project is located approximately seven miles west of Slana near the 4,000 foot level
at VABM Cobb, and will contribute up to 2 MW of clean, renewable wind power to the Alaska
Power Company Slana distribution system.
The communities served will include all communities within the Alaska Power Company (APC, an
Alaska Power & Telephone Company public utility subsidiary) service area including Slana (2007
population 108), Chistochena (93) and when it is connected, Mentasta (1,404). The total population
of the served area will be 1,605.
The project will include construction of a 1.5 mile long transmission line and construction access
road across Ahtna Corporation and state-owned land from the Tok Cutoff to the proposed wind
power generation facility on the ridgetop. The power generation facility will include approximately
two MW of wind turbines, the size and type subject to final design. These turbines will be founded
in shallow bedrock prevalent on the ridge crest. Power collection cables and control wiring will lead
from each turbine to the transformer substation. Overhead transmission lines (distribution voltage)
from the transformer substation will follow the access road 1.5 miles to the existing APC
distribution line on the Tok Cutoff.
The grant participant is Village Wind Power LLC who have three Alaska wind projects under
development (Tok, Slana, and Bethel). There will be a number of contractors involved in completing
the project. In addition to our own in-house efforts, other experienced contractors will be chosen to
carry out selected components of the project. These components may include:
State Land Use Permit for Wind Resource Assessment
State easement for the transmission line and road
State land lease acquisition for the wind farm site
Topographic mapping for the wind farm, transmission line, and road
Wetlands mapping for the wind farm, transmission line, and road
Archeological review for the wind farm, transmission line, and road
Detailed design for the wind farm, transmission line, and road
Power Purchase Agreement with APC
Access road construction
Transmission line construction
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Grant Application
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Wind farm construction
Electrical hookup
Commissioning and testing
2.3 PROJECT BUDGET OVERVIEW
Briefly discuss the amount of funds needed, the anticipated sources of funds, and the nature and source of
other contributions to the project. Include a project cost summary that includes an estimated total cost
through construction.
This grant application is for $6.94 million which will fund the following items:
Met Tower Permits $0.02 million
Wind Resource Assessment 0.10
Engineering Studies 0.06
Environmental Studies 0.04
Construction Permitting 0.07
Road Construction 0.40 (1.5 mile pioneer road)
Foundations for Turbines 2.00 (20 x $100k each)
Chopper for Turbine Construction 0.30 (charter and mob/demob)
Turbines, Towers & Commissioning 3.00 (2 MW at $1.5 mill/MW)
Transmission to Tok Cutoff 0.15 (1.5 miles X $100k per mile)
Transformer Station 0.30
Underground Power Collection 0.30
Hookup 0.20
Total $6.94 million
The above estimated total cost to develop and construct the 2 MW Slana Wind Project is $6.94
million (subject to final design). The project sponsors will directly finance any remaining funds
needed to cover any additional project cost. Applying for available public grant financing will allow
the project to proceed rapidly to quickly benefit power consumers in the Slana region.
2.4 PROJECT BENEFIT
Briefly discuss the financial benefits that will result from this project, including an estimate of economic
benefits(such as reduced fuel costs) and a description of other benefits to the Alaskan public.
Final Project Design
This grant will speed confirmation of the wind resource and the completion of final environmental
and design studies, land lease, and ROW acquisition. The State’s land lease procedures put the
project participants in the awkward position of spending significant funds on many of these tasks
before the State makes its final decision on a land lease for the project. We intend to vigorously
pursue the land lease and ROW acquisition with both the State and Ahtna Corporation. These grant
funds will speed the final design process so that construction and commissioning can be completed
in 2010. If studies and permitting take longer to complete than we have projected, the wind farm can
be completed and commissioned during the summer of 2011.
Transmission Line and Construction Access
This grant will fund the construction of a 1.5-mile–long transmission line and road from the Tok
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Grant Application
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Cutoff and Slana electric grid to the proposed ridgetop wind power generation facility.
The Slana Wind Project Generally:
APC is currently producing all of their power for Slana from diesel fuel. They are considering
building a small run-of-the-river hydro plant that will serve their needs during most summer months,
but during the winter, their loads will require continued reliance on diesel fuel. The Slana Wind
Project will likely displace much of this winter diesel fuel use reducing power costs in Slana,
Chistochena, and eventually, Mentasta.
With dynamic VAR support associated with the wind farm, APC’s grid could be strengthened by
regulating and stabilizing voltage levels. Our generation will provide an additional source of local
power for consumers in Slana region.
All APC’s consumers could benefit from this project if oil prices rise, since our power price will be
largely fixed and not fluctuate with Alaska’s oil and gas prices. The project sponsors intend to sell
Slana renewable wind power to APC under a long-term contract, reducing their consumers’
uncertainty as fossil fuel prices fluctuate.
Air quality in Slana will also improve as we will be displacing hydrocarbon combustion with clean
renewable energy when the ridgetop has windy days. This will also reduce the significant exposure
APC’s customers have to carbon tax or CO2 cap and trade proposals likely to pass in the near future.
Some of the proposals Congress has considered recently could add up to two cents per kWh to the
price of fossil fueled electricity ($0.25 per gallon of diesel burned. Wind-generated electricity could
save consumers this money through long-term electricity supply contracts.
Development of the wind resource will benefit not just Alaska, but the entire nation. Hydrocarbons
that Alaskans do not use can be exported, reducing our reliance on oil imported from countries in
less secure parts of the world, and reducing the outflow of wealth from our country.
Alaska’s consultants and contractors will benefit from wind farm construction activities, and the
ongoing operation of the wind farm will generate several well-paid full-time employment
opportunities for local residents.
Wind farm tourism opportunities will also exist, and we expect the wind farm to attract visitors since
the pioneer road will provide one of the only access points to alpine environments in the area.
Visitors will still be able to use the land within the wind farm for other uses since the turbine
foundations will only occupy a small area.
2.5 PROJECT COST AND BENEFIT SUMARY
Include a summary of your project’s total costs and benefits below.
2.5.1 Total Project Cost
(Including estimates through construction.)
$6.94 million
2.5.2 Grant Funds Requested in this application. $6.94 million
2.5.3 Other Funds to be provided (Project match) As required to complete.
2.5.4 Total Grant Costs (sum of 2.5.2 and 2.5.3) $6.94 million
2.5.5 Estimated Benefit (Savings) $12.10 million
2.5.6 Public Benefit (If you can calculate the benefit in terms of
dollars please provide that number here and explain how you
calculated that number in your application.)
$ 1.05 million
over 20 years, plus
royalties (see below)
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Estimated Benefit (Savings): Avoided project cost of borrowing $6.94 million over 20 years at
6% = $12.10 million.
Public Benefit No 1: Our power purchase agreement is not yet negotiated with APC, however
entering into a long-term contract to sell power at a fixed price will allow the utility to hedge their
fuel price risk. If we save consumers just one cent per kWh over the price of generating electricity
using diesel:
2 MW Wind Farm X 30 percent Capacity Factor X 8,760 hours per year =
about 5.256 million kW hours per year, or more than
$52,000 per year in savings, or more than $1.05 million over 20 years, plus:
Public Benefit No 2: The State of Alaska will receive royalties on the wind generation at rates
still to be negotiated in the land lease.
Public Benefit No 3: Air quality in the region of APC’s current generation facilities (Slana) will
improve (including a reduction in winter ice fog) proportional to the amount of fossil fuel
combustion that we displace. The dollar value of reduced health care costs is hard to calculate, but
it will be a real benefit.
Public Benefit No. 4: A portion of the money that used to leave the Slana area (and Alaska) each
year to buy diesel fuel will now circulate within the local community and Alaska generally,
strengthening the local economy. If we consider the “multiplier effect” this benefit could be
significant.
SECTION 3 – PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Describe who will be responsible for managing the project and provide a plan for successfully
completing the project within the scope, schedule and budget proposed in the application.
3.1 Project Manager
Tell us who will be managing the project for the Grantee and include a resume and references
for the manager(s). If the applicant does not have a project manager indicate how you intend to
solicit project management Support. If the applicant expects project management assistance
from AEA or another government entity, state that in this section.
Village Wind Power LLC will be the lead manager of the project, assisted as needed by Alaska
Wind Power LLC’s Alaska experience. The project team also includes the parent companies of
the project proponents above; Alaska Power & Telephone Company, and Lapp Resources, Inc.
Alaska Wind Power LLC is managed by its members, Alaska Power & Telephone Company
(AP&T), a certificated Alaska utility specializing in renewable energy (mainly hydropower), and
LAPP Resources, Inc. (LRI), an Alaska-owned private resource development company. Both
AP&T and LRI are employee-owned. AP&T’s CEO is Mr. Bob Grimm and LRI’s CEO is Mr.
David Lappi. Both have significant project management experience.
AP&T’s web site (see http://www.aptalaska.com/index.php) describes the company as follows:
Recognized as one of the most progressive utilities in Alaska, the keys to AP&T's
continued success lay primarily in its willingness to promote and develop long-term
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Grant Application
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reliable energy and communication solutions while capitalizing on the innovation and
technical expertise of its skilled and dedicated employees.
AP&T currently provides service to communities located above the Arctic Circle, deep in
the Wrangell Mountains, and throughout the islands of Southeast Alaska. We travel by
boat, floatplane, snow machine, riverboat, helicopter, and all terrain vehicles.
We maintain systems on windswept mountaintops and storm-battered islands. Our power
and telecommunications lines cross rainforest, taiga, and tundra. We operate facilities in
places that are among the wettest, driest, windiest, coldest, and most remote regions on
earth. We live and work in Alaska. [The low temperature in Slana last winter was -72.5°
F, and the lights stayed on.]
Alaska Power & Telephone Company proudly marks 2007 as its 50th year of growth,
innovation, and leadership in the utility industry. AP&T serves over 30 communities
stretching from the Arctic Circle to the southernmost tip of Southeast Alaska. In five
decades, AP&T moved from humble beginnings to take a leadership role in the
development of renewable resource energy in Alaska. Through a combination of low
impact hydro, wind, and experimental underwater river turbine projects, AP&T’s 134
employee-owners work to further minimize our environmental footprint while ensuring
the availability of energy resources necessary for future years.
LAPP Resources, Inc. has been involved in the Alaska energy business since 1991. During the
last 17 years, LRI has been instrumental in exploring new energy sources for both the rail belt
and rural Alaska, from wind energy, to remote sensing for geothermal exploration on the Alaska
Peninsula, to shallow gas and coalbed methane exploration in the Cook Inlet basin and Interior
(see http://home.gci.net/~lapres/index.html).
3.2 Project Schedule
Include a schedule for the proposed work that will be funded by this grant. (You may include a
chart or table attachment with a summary of dates below.)
The following project schedule is proposed:
Task Time Period
State LUP Application/Grant Jan-June 09
Met Tower Construction/Monitoring June 09 – June 2010
Topographic mapping July 09
Wetlands mapping July 09
Archeological review July 09
Avian Studies Complete June- Sept 09
Detailed road & line design Sept-Oct 09
Detailed wind farm design Sept-Oct 09
Ahtna/State road & line easement Oct-Dec 09
State land lease acquisition Oct-Dec 09
Interconnection study Oct-Dec 09
Power Agreement with utility Jan 2010
Road & Trans Line Construction April - July ‘10
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Wind Farm construction & commissioning June- Sept ‘10
3.3 Project Milestones
Define key tasks and decision points in your project and a schedule for achieving them.
Successful completion of final design and environmental studies is required prior to final
permitting – October 2009.
Transmission Line and access road easement, and Land Lease – Long-term access to the site is
required – December 2009.
Completion of Integration Study and Power Purchase Agreement – A stable long-term contract
for power sales is required for the project to proceed – January 2010.
Access road and transmission line construction – April – July 2010.
Successful wind farm construction (June-Sept 2010), and commissioning is expected in
September 2010.
3.4 Project Resources
Describe the personnel, contractors, equipment, and services you will use to accomplish the
project. Include any partnerships or commitments with other entities you have or anticipate will
be needed to complete your project. Describe any existing contracts and the selection process
you may use for major equipment purchases or contracts. Include brief resumes and references
for known, key personnel, contractors, and suppliers as an attachment to your application.
Village Wind Power LLC will be the lead manager of the project, assisted as needed by Alaska
Wind Power LLC’s and its owner’s Alaska experience. Their experience is listed above under
3.1 Project Manager.
Contractors have not been selected to carry out any of the Project tasks, but the tasks will be
completed using optimal wind industry practices. The tasks may include:
Mapping contractors to complete topographic and wetlands mapping.
Engineering contractor to complete final road right-of-way alignment and design.
Contractors to construct the following:
access road and transmission line,
intra wind farm roads
turbine foundations
turbines and towers assembled
transformer substation
power collection system
electrical hookup of all components
testing and commissioning
3.5 Project Communications
Discuss how you plan to monitor the project and keep the Authority informed of the status.
Village Alaska Wind Power LLC will work closely with the selected contractors and keep the
AEA informed of progress by regular e-mail updates as components of the project are
completed. The contractor’s Interim and Final reports will be submitted promptly when
completed. Further details may be specified in the final Grant Agreement. Close liaison will be
maintained with the contractors throughout the project. Issues to be tracked include scope
clarifications, progress relative to budget, schedule, data recovery, and health and safety.
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3.6 Project Risk
Discuss potential problems and how you would address them.
The design and environmental studies have a low completion risk associated with them. The
studies could uncover a conflict between our wind farm proposal and some aspect of the public
or wildlife interest. In that case, modifications or various mitigation measures could be
evaluated, for instance turbine sites or proposed rights of way could be moved.
The surface access right-of-way alignment will be surveyed to avoid any wetlands in the project
area. The final road alignment will also be developed in consultation with the Department of
Natural Resources, Ahtna Corporation, elected officials and affected stakeholders, to avoid
public access use conflicts and maximize the public benefits that can be gained by access to state
and private land in the project area.
The pioneer road is being constructed across forest and alpine land underlain by generally well-
drained weathered bedrock soils, thought to be good construction materials for roads. The
turbines will be founded in shallow bedrock prevalent at the site. There is little risk of
unexpected or expensive construction conditions, so we believe the road construction has a low
completion risk.
The wind farm construction also carries a low completion risk since we will be using relatively
small wind turbines.
We believe that our power will prove attractive to APC and Slana area consumers, and they are
likely to be receptive to accepting our power at commercially-viable rates. This risk will be
mitigated by negotiating this agreement by January 2010.
Another low-risk possibility is long-term climate (wind) change. Studies have shown that over a
25 year period, the variability in wind is generally less than five percent. Our commercial
contracts will be priced and adjusted to account for this risk. This variability could also prove
positive for the project.
SECTION 4 – PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND TASKS
Tell us what the project is and how you will meet the requirements outlined in Section
2 of the RFA. The level of information will vary according to phase of the project you
propose to undertake with grant funds.
If you are applying for grant funding for more than one phase of a project provide a
plan and grant budget for completion of each phase.
If some work has already been completed on your project and you are requesting
funding for an advanced phase, submit information sufficient to demonstrate that the
preceding phases are satisfied and funding for an advanced phase is warranted.
4.1 Proposed Energy Resource
Describe the potential extent/amount of the energy resource that is available.
Discuss the pros and cons of your proposed energy resource vs. other alternatives that
may be available for the market to be served by your project.
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The wind energy resource of the Slana Wind Project will be evaluated with one 50 meter
meteorological tower for a minimum of 12 months. We believe this monitoring will
document a resource which would support an economically viable two MW wind farm
considering the market and alternatives to generate power using diesel fuel. Modeling by
AWS Truewinds shows a good wind resource on the ridgetop. A two MW wind farm at
our location is expected to produce a minimum of 5.256 million kWh of clean, renewable
energy every year.
Pros: The Slana Wind Project will allow more efficient use of fossil fuels where
renewables are less applicable, such as in transportation and/or to be exported to regions
where wind generation is not an option. The Slana Wind Project will improve air quality in
the Slana region by reducing fossil fuel use at the existing power plant in this area.
As a renewable energy source, there are really no other good options to replace wind
energy for wintertime use in the Slana area. Other renewable sources include solar and
run-of-the river (Carlson Creek) or in-stream hydro (Copper River), both of which are not
available during high-demand winter months. The in-stream hydro option is not likely to
be economic within the near future. Geothermal energy could be available in the region
but no nearby sources are known at present and new and expensive exploration of the
potential sources would be needed.
In the intermediate future, a gas pipeline may be built from the North Slope to Fairbanks
and southeast through Tok to the Lower-48, but neither the schedule for construction and
completion, nor the price of natural gas from this source is currently known. The recent
worldwide decline in the price of natural gas, and new technologies allowing for more
economical recovery of natural gas from Lower-48 oil shale resources may delay a North
Slope gas line to the Lower-48 for an undetermined period. New generation capacity in
Tok and new transmission lines from Tok would be required to get power to the
Slana/Mentasta area.
All fossil fuel sources of electricity are likely to be governed by future “cap and trade” or
“carbon tax” regimes designed to reduce CO2 emissions growth or output. Wind power
will not be subject to these added costs, and may in-fact benefit wind power consumers by
helping to limit rate increases. Environmental attributes or “carbon credits” created by
renewable wind power generation will be sold to help reduce electric rates.
Cons: Wind energy is not dispatchable, as it is an intermittent resource, however,
numerous grid studies have shown that a significant penetration of wind can occur without
major system upgrades or increases in spinning reserves. Also, improved wind forecasting
over a 24 hour period has helped integrate wind into the grid. Wind also has
environmental impacts such as avian and bat mortality. This will be studied in more detail
in 2009. The Slana school is currently using waste heat from the diesel generators in Slana
and this “free” heat source would be reduced when the wind farm is generating electricity.
4.2 Existing Energy System
4.2.1 Basic configuration of Existing Energy System
Briefly discuss the basic configuration of the existing energy system. Include information
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about the number, size, age, efficiency, and type of generation.
Slana currently gets all its power from reciprocating diesel fuel generation at APC’s Slana
power plant. Village Wind Power will undertake an interconnection study with Alaska
Power Company to identify the design, equipment, and operating procedures required to
ensure APC’s system stability when accepting power from the Slana Wind renewable
energy project. Since APC is a project participant through its parent Alaska Power &
Telephone Company, the study should be accomplished without undue delay.
APC is currently contemplating building a run-of-river hydroelectric project on Carlson
Creek near Slana that will supply some of the electric requirement for Slana during the
summer months, but its water resource will not be available in sufficient quantities during
the winter. Wind energy from this proposed project will integrate well with the hydro
project since our wind resource peaks during the winter months.
4.2.2 Existing Energy Resources Used
Briefly discuss your understanding of the existing energy resources. Include a brief
discussion of any impact the project may have on existing energy infrastructure and
resources.
See 4.2.1 above. We will conduct an interconnection study through APC to identify
necessary measures to minimize the impact of wind power integration on their grid. This
study will likely be competed by the end of 2009. Our project will benefit air quality in
Slana, since less fossil fuel will need to be burned in existing power plant to follow APC’s
load.
4.2.3 Existing Energy Market
Discuss existing energy use and its market. Discuss impacts your project may have on
energy customers.
Slana/Chistochena area contains about 200 people in the central Alaska Range. This area’s
residents and businesses will consume the electricity generated by this project. In addition,
Mentasta (1,404 people) will eventually be connected to Slana and this wind farm. We
believe that our project will help shelter utility customers from the effects of carbon taxes
or emissions trading schemes that we believe are about to be implemented. These new
taxes could cost Slana area consumers an additional $0.02 per kWh on their electrical bills.
Power costs to rate payers would be no greater than other non-renewable new generation,
which might be brought online in the future. Indeed, our project has potential to reduce
power costs to the rate payer, depending on factors such as financing ultimately realized.
Wind fuel is “free” and a long-term tariff would be sought, so any potential rate increase(s)
with time would be less likely than with fossil fuel generation.
4.3 Proposed System
Include information necessary to describe the system you are intending to develop and
address potential system design, land ownership, permits, and environmental issues.
4.3.1 System Design
Provide the following information for the proposed renewable energy system:
A description of renewable energy technology specific to project location
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Optimum installed capacity
Anticipated capacity factor
Anticipated annual generation
Anticipated barriers
Basic integration concept
Delivery methods
The Slana Wind Project will generate renewable electricity from wind resources in
the Grizzly Lake area near Slana.
The optimum installed capacity will be dependent on our power purchase contracts
with the utility, and is not limited by the wind resource available.
We anticipate a minimum capacity factor of 30 percent.
The project will generate about 5.256 million kW hours per year from 2 MW of
nameplate installed capacity.
Barriers include upfront environmental, engineering, and permitting studies; i.e.,
information required to achieve project permit approval and State land lease. Other
barriers could include unanticipated wildlife or bird issues arising from our specific
site.
Integration will be by step-up transformers and a 1.5 mile long distribution-voltage
transmission line built to get our power to the APC grid.
The power will be sold wholesale to APC and delivered to consumers by their
utility as it is now.
4.3.2 Land Ownership
Identify potential land ownership issues, including whether site owners have agreed to the
project or how you intend to approach land ownership and access issues.
The access route is across Ahtna Corporation and vacant State land and the site is vacant
Sate land. We have contacted Ahtna Corporation regarding our securing an easement and
ROW for the road and power line across their property. APC already has negotiated
extensive easements for their existing transmission lines through the area. We do not
believe that this will prove a barrier to development. Completion of our avian and design
studies is required to proceed to a State land lease for the wind farm site and rights of way
for the transmission line and construction access road.
4.3.3 Permits
Provide the following information as it may relate to permitting and how you intend to
address outstanding permit issues.
List of applicable permits
Anticipated permitting timeline
Identify and discussion of potential barriers
State Land Use Permit for Resource Monitoring – June 09
Wetlands Permit (if applicable) – July 09
SHPO Review – July 09
Ahtna road and powerline easement – Oct-Dec 09
State land lease - Oct-Dec 09
Interconnection and Power Purchase Agreement – Jan 2010
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4.3.4 Environmental
Address whether the following environmental and land use issues apply, and if so how
they will be addressed:
Threatened or Endangered species
Habitat issues
Wetlands and other protected areas
Archaeological and historical resources
Land development constraints
Telecommunications interference
Aviation considerations
Visual, aesthetics impacts
Identify and discuss other potential barriers
For the wind farm proposal generally:
No threatened or endangered species are known in the local area. The avian studies
that are already planned are a key element of our environmental study.
The area is used b y moose, caribou and predators. Few wind farms have been built
in caribou habitat. Discussions would be held with ADFG and USFWS on any
needed information to support permit decisions.
Wetlands may be mapped along the proposed road ROW. Corps of Engineers 404
b(1) guidelines require developers to (1) avoid wetlands, (2) minimize impacts if
unavoidable, and (3) mitigate unavoidable impacts. The road will avoid wetlands
negating the need for 404 permitting.
Few archaeological and historical resources are known in the area. A SHPO 106
review would be undertaken.
The site is within one mile of the boundary of Wrangell-Saint Elias Nation Park
and there may be some resistance from the Federal government to a wind farm at
the site. There are no other known land development constraints, aside from winter
winds that at times exceed 100 mph, with drifting snow. Access is to our proposed
site is via vacant public land and vacant private land. No incompatible land use(s)
affect wind farm development.
A cell repeater site is located at VABM Cobb which may be moved a short
distance if the wind turbines interfere with its operation. Other telecommunication
interference is unlikely. There are no businesses or residences within four miles of
the site. We are not within line-of-sight paths for microwave communications.
Aviation use of the nearby area is frequent, since it is near the Tok Cutoff that runs
through Mentasta Pass. Civilian airmen often fly along the Tok Cutoff. Notices to
Airmen and obstruction lights on met towers and turbines will alert the aviation
community of the potential hazard.
Aesthetic and visual impacts will be reduced by locating the wind farm away from
the highway where the majority of travelers will not see it from close quarters.
Some find wind turbines graceful additions to the countryside, a reminder that we
can live well while reducing our use of fossil fuels. Most travelers will not see the
wind farm, since it will be some distance away from the highway.
4.4 Proposed New System Costs (Total Estimated Costs and proposed Revenues)
The level of cost information provided will vary according to the phase of funding
requested and any previous work the applicant may have done on the project. Applicants
must reference the source of their cost data. For example: Applicants Records or
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Analysis, Industry Standards, Consultant or Manufacturer’s estimates.
4.4.1 Project Development Cost
Provide detailed project cost information based on your current knowledge and
understanding of the project. Cost information should include the following:
Total anticipated project cost, and cost for this phase
Requested grant funding
Applicant matching funds – loans, capital contributions, in-kind
Identification of other funding sources
Projected capital cost of proposed renewable energy system
Projected development cost of proposed renewable energy system
The total project cost for the two MW Slana Wind Farm is $6.94 million.
The grant request for this phase is $6.94 million (permitting, final design, road,
transmission line, and wind farm construction).
Company capital contribution matching funds and labor will be supplied as
required to complete the project.
Sufficient funds are required to complete project final design and permitting, and a
bankable feasibility study.
Construction financing could be sought from other funding sources including the
Power Project Fund, commercial loan funds and/or joint venture with others.
The total estimated project capital cost for a two MW project is $6.94 million.
The total estimated project pre-development costs (for studies, permitting, legal
review, and engineering) for the project is $285,000.
4.4.2 Project Operating and Maintenance Costs
Include anticipated O&M costs for new facilities constructed and how these would be
funded by the applicant.
Total anticipated project cost for this phase
Requested grant funding
For this grant application, there is no O&M cost associated with the design studies,
and a low cost associated with the access road. Road maintenance will be required
during the summer of 2010 during the construction phase of the project, but that
road O&M cost will be carried in the construction budget.
For the Slana Wind Project, direct O&M costs are estimated (based on industry
experience) at about three cent per kWh. More definitive numbers will be available
as the final design is settled.
This grant application has requested $6.94 million on an $6.94 million project. If
additional monies are required to complete the project the participants will supply
the required capital.
4.4.3 Power Purchase/Sale
The power purchase/sale information should include the following:
Identification of potential power buyer(s)/customer(s)
Potential power purchase/sales price - at a minimum indicate a price range
Proposed rate of return from grant-funded project
No wholesale power purchase agreement has been negotiated at this time with the
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utility.
We expect that the sale of our power will be at rates close to APC’s actual avoided
cost.
We expect that the majority of the project will be funded using this grant. When
commissioned, our project will help Alaska meet its increasing energy requirement,
stabilize power costs, and avoid a portion of future taxes on carbon fuels, CO2
emissions, or carbon sequestration requirements. We will be able to better calculate
a rate of return after the final design, permitting, and power sales agreement has
been accomplished.
4.4.4 Cost Worksheet
Complete the cost worksheet form which provides summary information that will be
considered in evaluating the project.
Download the form, complete it, and submit it as an attachment. Document any conditions or sources your numbers are
based on here.
4.4.5 Business Plan
Discuss your plan for operating the completed project so that it will be sustainable.
Include at a minimum proposed business structure(s) and concepts that may be
considered.
We expect that the wind resource will continue to be available in the area for the
foreseeable future and at little to no change in cost. Minor variations in wind may occur
over the long term, and those can be anticipated in long-term pricing models for our power
sales agreements.
Village Wind Power LLC and Alaska Wind Power LLC will operate this project as
independent power producers on the APC’s grid, selling wholesale power to APC for
distribution to their customers. Our power purchase agreement will allow for adjustments
to prices based on inflation and other market conditions, allowing us to continue
operations for the long term. Alaska Power & Telephone Company and APC have been
very aggressive in attempting to move the communities they serve off diesel fuel and onto
renewable energy resources to enable these communities to continue to grow instead of
being held hostage to the uncertainties of fossil fuel pricing.
4.4.6 Analysis and Recommendations
Provide information about the economic analysis and the proposed project. Discuss your
recommendation for additional project development work.
The economics of wind generation is driven by three factors:
1. Cost of Development, Financing, Construction and Operations
2. Wind resource
3. Power price
We have analyzed the cost of the project and the wind resource, and have determined that
with the facility of this grant for project development and infrastructure costs, and a power
sales agreement that is competitive with what APC pays for its other generation, we can
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develop, build and operate a economically viable wind generation project.
Further project development work includes refining turbine and turbine location selections
based on the measured wind resource, geotechnical, avian, and wildlife studies, and
completing the APC grid integration and facilities studies. A key development effort will
be the negotiation of the Power Purchase Agreement with APC. Other necessary
components to complete include geotechnical, engineering, meteorological, financial,
construction, and operations.
Wind energy companies operate in many areas of the USA and in some of those areas,
operating conditions are similar to the Slana region. Wind energy companies, with rare
exceptions, are able to make sustainable operations in areas with much lower power costs
than Slana, with or without the current federal renewable energy generation tax credit. The
next Federal Administration and Congress are likely to provide additional incentives that
would further bolster wind power economics, potentially reducing costs to rate payers.
SECTION 5– PROJECT BENEFIT
Explain the economic and public benefits of your project. Include direct cost
savings, and how the people of Alaska will benefit from the project.
The benefits information should include the following:
Potential annual fuel displacement (gal and $) over the lifetime of the evaluated
renewable energy project
Anticipated annual revenue (based on i.e. a Proposed Power Purchase
Agreement price, RCA tariff, or avoided cost of ownership)
Potential additional annual incentives (i.e. tax credits)
Potential additional annual revenue streams (i.e. green tag sales or other
renewable energy subsidies or programs that might be available)
Discuss the non-economic public benefits to Alaskans over the lifetime of the
project
The annual fuel displacement is about 375,000 gallons, based on a 14 kWh per
gallon efficiency of diesel generation. If we save the consumer just one cent on the
cost of power produced from diesel fuel, we will save APC’s customers more than
$52,000 per year in direct costs, or more than $1.05 million over the 20 year life of
the wind turbines (they would be replaced by newer more efficient models at that
time). Another way to look at the project is that it will save Slana area consumers
more than $1 million (over 20 years) for each cent the price of one kWh can be
reduced.
Our power purchase agreement will specify the price for our power so we can’t tell
what the annual revenue is at this time, but it will be sufficient to operate the wind
farm over the long term, or we will not build it.
Federal Tax Credits for wind include the two cent per kWh Production Tax Credit
(PTC) that was recently renewed by Congress for a further year. Our project will
proceed even if this tax credit fails to be extended next year, although it helps the
project economics to have it.
Renewable attributes for our project will be sold, hopefully to the highest and best
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bidder, to further assist with project economics. The value of these will increase
substantially if carbon taxes are imposed.
The State will receive electric production royalties over the life of the project.
Non-economic public benefits:
The project will improve access to state lands in the region of the wind farm.
We believe the Slana Wind Project will be an asset to the communities of Slana,
Chistochena, and Mentasta and the region generally, and we expect that tourists,
locals, and school children will want to visit the wind farm and understand its
operation.
Another public benefit is the jobs created by the construction and operation of the
wind farm. This stable, long-term project will create local employment for a few
people and many temporary jobs during the construction phase. This employment
will be good for the region. Some of the money that used to flow out of the region
to buy diesel fuel will now circulate locally to create a healthier local economy.
The Slana Wind Project will displace about 375,000 gallons of diesel per year that
are currently being burned in combustion turbines in region to generate power.
This will allow more crude to be exported through the Trans Alaska Pipeline
system to the Lower-48 to reduce their need to import oil from foreign countries in
distant, unstable parts of the world. We think that American energy self-
sufficiency is a worthy goal, and the Slana Wind Project is another step toward
attainment of that goal.
SECTION 6 – GRANT BUDGET
Tell us how much your total project costs. Include any investments to date and funding
sources, how much is requested in grant funds, and additional investments you will make
as an applicant.
Include an estimate of budget costs by tasks using the form - GrantBudget.xls
The Slana Wind Project will consist of a two MW wind farm and a 1.5 mile long
transmission line to the APC distribution system on the Tok Cutoff. The project budget is
$6.94 million, comprising $ 6.64 million for capital construction, and about $0.3 million
for development studies, engineering, and permitting.
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SECTION 7 – ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION AND CERTIFICATION
SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS WITH YOUR APPLICATION:
A. Resumes of Applicant’s Project Manager, key staff, partners, consultants,
and suppliers per application form Section 3.1 and 3.4
B. Cost Worksheet per application form Section 4.4.4
C. Grant Budget Form per application form Section 6.
D. An electronic version of the entire application per RFA Section 1.6
E. Governing Body Resolution per RFA Section 1.4
Enclose a copy of the resolution or other formal action taken by the applicant’s
governing body or management that:
- authorizes this application for project funding at the match amounts
indicated in the application
- authorizes the individual named as point of contact to represent the
applicant for purposes of this application
- states the applicant is in compliance with all federal state, and local, laws
including existing credit and federal tax obligations.
F. CERTIFICATION
The undersigned certifies that this application for a renewable energy grant is
truthful and correct, and that the applicant is in compliance with, and will continue
to comply with, all federal and state laws including existing credit and federal tax
obligations.
Print Name David W. Lappi
Signature
Title Member
Date November 10, 2008