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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPhotovoltaic Array Shungnak AK App4831;EagleStreet':. Anchorage, Alaska 99503-7497 Phone.(907) 5611818:.• In State (800) 478-1818i :, Fax (9.07) 56123$$ GRANT APPLICATION V- RESUMES N COST WORKSHEET m GRANT BUDGET FORM It DELEGATION OF Ln AUTHORITY SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS TAB GRANT APPLICATION ALASKA Renewable Energy Fund ENERGY AUTHORITY Grant Application Name (Name of utility, 1PP, or govemment entity submitting proposal) Alaska Village Electric Coo Type of Entity: utlllt Mailing Address Mailing Address 4831 Eagle Street, Anchorage, AK 99503 4831 Eagle Street, Anchorage, AK 99503 Telephone Telephone Telephone 907-565-5358 907-565-5358 907-565-5358 1.1 APPLICANT POINT OF CONTACT Name Name Brent Petrie Brent Petrie Mailing Address 4831 Eagle Street, Anchorage, AK 99503 Alaska Village Electric Cooperative I Alaska Village Electric Cooperative Alaska Village Electric Cooperative (AVEC) 0 Yes or No Yes or No Yes or No AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 1 of 9 9/2/2008 ALAH SKA Renewable Energy Fund Grant Application This project is for the design, permitting and construction of a solar energy system. Shungnak is a village that can benefit from solar energy. It is proposed that a grid tied, batteryless 50.4 kW photovoltaic system be installed on property adjacent to the AVEC power plant and tank farm. It consists of 225ea 224-watt solar panels on an adjustable 6300 ft2 rack that is supported on a Triodetic Multipoint foundation. Multiple 7000 watt inverters provide 277 VAC power. The estimated cost through construction is $605,000. Based on the current cost of power in Shungnak at $.461/kWh, and an average annual production of solar energy of 47231 kWh, the first years value of avoided fuel cost would be $21,773. Assuming an 8% increase in the cost of diesel fuel over the next30 years, the net present value savings would be $1,075,656 . In addition to the direct fuel reduction are the benefits of: - reduced long-term dependence on outside sources of energy; - reduced exposure to fuel price volatility; - reduced air pollution resulting from reducing fossil fuel combustion; - reduced possibility of spills from fuel transport & storage; and - reduced overall carbon footprint and its contribution to climate change. $605, 000 $550,000 $55,000 $ $1,075,656 over 30 yrs. AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 2 of 9 9/3/2008 ALASKA Renewable Energy Fund / ENERGY AUTHORITY Grant Application Alaska Village Electric Cooperative's (AVEC) project management approach to this project, and to its overall energy upgrade program, is to utilize a team approach consisting of AVEC staff, external consultants and construction management contractors. AVEC provides a project team from its operating staff. The President and CEO acts as Program Executive and maintains ultimate authority programmatically and financially. The manager of the community development group acts as program manager. The group provides internal focus and coordination of special projects including project development, planning, construction coordination, and reporting. Resources include a project coordinator, contracts clerk, accountant, engineer, and community liaison. The vice president and manager of AVEC's engineering group provide technical input on generation and distribution issues to the team. Additionally, the engineering group provides specifications, design and drawings for AVEC construction of diesel power plants and distribution systems. The manager of operation and construction provides construction management and commissioning input on behalf of new construction performed by AVEC staff. The manager of administrative services provides support in accounting, payables, financial reporting, and capitalization of assets in accordance with RUS guidelines. To support the AVEC team, design consultants and construction managers (CM) are selected. Both disciplines are derived from a resource bank of professional firms with applicable histories of performance in rural Alaska. The construction manager works concurrently with the design consultant through design development to provide constructability insight and value engineering to maximize the overall effectiveness of the final construction documents. Concurrent with design development, material and equipment procurement packages are formulated by the CM in collaboration with AVEC's purchasing manager. Each package is competitively procured or issued from cooperative materials. Purchase orders are formulated with delivery dates consistent with dates required for barge or air transport consolidation. Multiple materials and/or equipment are detailed for consolidated shipments to rural staging points, where secondary transport to the village destination is provided. The CM tracks the shipments and provides handling services to and around the destination project sites. The CM is responsible for the construction activities for all project components of the facility upgrade. Local labor forces are utilized to the maximum extent possible to construct the projects. Local job training is provided as a concurrent operation under the management and direction of the CM. All construction costs, direct and indirect are reimbursed on a cost only reimbursement to the CM or paid directly by AVEC. For the facilities applied for in this application, AVEC is responsible for managing the commissioning process in content with the CM, designers and vendors. That entails testing and training of operational personnel, as well as providing for all contract closeout documents. J AVEC's concern and objective is to have a managed project delivery approach from inception through operation. AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 3 of 9 9/3/2008 ALASKA Renewable Energy Fund / ENERGY AUTHORITY Grant Application Assuming this grant application is successful and funding is available in January 2009, the design, procurement, transportation and field installation can be completed in June 2009. Tie in to the grid and commissioning of the system is anticipated to be complete by August 2009. • Select PV array shape, orientation, support and protection requirements. • Design the photovoltaic system in consideration of the selected site and the solar resource that is available • Procure PV equipment and control systems to provide the system as designed. • Transport the equipment and supplies to the village. • Erect the Triodetic foundation, install PV array and install inverters. • Intertie PV system to the power plant • Commission system AVEC will ultimately be responsible for successful completion of the project, using companies and personnel that have successfully installed similar systems in the recent past. Electrical system engineering will be subcontracted, using current internal procurement practices and selection of engineering service providers from prequalified organizations. Equipment will be purchased through competitive solicitations from reputable suppliers. Installation will likely be executed on a force account basis using a construction manager yet to be named from the ranks of AVEC and/or the professional construction management firms that under contract to AVEC. The installation of solar electric and Triodetic foundation systems are simple as they require little if any site preparation and skill levels that are available in the village given appropriate supervision. AVEC is a well established electric utility that owns power plants and distribution systems in 53 western Alaska villages. It has established management systems for monitoring all of the village systems in terms of operations, maintenance, renovations and new construction. The utility is also accustomed to reporting to fund grant agencies such as the Denali Commission, RUS and the Alaska Energy Authority. This project will of course be monitored and the status will be reported to the AEA in a manner that meets the requirements and desires of the Authority. AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 4 of 9 9/3/2008 ALASKA Renewable Energy Fund / ENERGY AUTHORITY Grant Application Dzsouss ote tra rob�ems a tl Itow ou would addressa'th xra... °' .. ` In general, logistics, construction activities and weather all contain significant risks. AVEC routinely purchases Builder's Risk insurance to mitigate its exposure to these risks. Logistics is a routine issue in rural Alaska. AVEC and it's construction management staff have extensive experience with the logistical conditions found in this Alaskan village. Advance planning and allowing time for contingencies is crucial to success in such environments. Construction can be challenging in rural Alaska. AVEC routinely conducts construction operations in villages much like this one. Weather is another challenge when working in rural Alaska. AVEC has worked in this area for years. As with logistics, allowing time for contingencies is important. Solar energy is available in Shungnak in sufficient quantity to be economically feasible. The amount of energy is limited only by the number of solar panels that can be installed given sufficient investment capital and available un-shaded land. Other alternatives have been considered for Shungnak. The location does not have adequate wind to be a candidate for wind power. It does appear to be a candidate for hydro -power in the near future. Funds for studying the latter alternative are being sought under a separate AEA renewable energy grant application. A 851-kW diesel power plant is the present producer of 277/480 VAC electric power. The plant has 202 (new 1991), 335 (1984) and 314 (1998) kW generators. According to AVEC's end -of - year 2007 generation statistics, the peak demand recorded to date at the Ambler AVEC power plant is 336 kW, with an overall average plant load in 2007 of 170 kW. AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 5 of 9 9/3/2008 /dw:) ALASKA ENERGY AUTHORITY Renewable Energy Fund Grant Application The community of Ambler uses diesel and heating oil as the primary energy resources. They also use wood heat to a limited degree. Annual diesel fuel consumption for power generation for FY2007 [PCE report] was 105,793 gallons. Annual electricity consumption for FY2007 [PCE report] was 1 „492,632 kWh • The 50,400 watt system would be comprised of a single array consisting of a total of 225 solar modules. The arrays would be mounted on a 6,300 ft2 Triodetic® Multipoint® foundation, a system specifically designed for northern climates and sites that are unsuitable for standard footings and foundations. • The optimum installed capacity will be 50.4 kW. • The capacity factor is 0.1070 • The annual power production is estimated to be 47,231 kWh. • We don't anticipate any barriers to this project. • The power generated from the solar electric system will feed into AVEC's existing power plant. I: _ �� �l a ownersh�pd�k.i[sysues, �nclu[dmg ,w et-,` _ � e shave agreed to they The planned location for the solar array is on a Municipal Reserve between the AVEC power plant and the river. The lease of this land is under discussion with the IRA Village Council, but has not been form finalized. AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 6 of 9 9/3/2008 ORITY ALASHKA Renewable Energy Fund Grant Application We do not anticipate any requirements for permits for this project. The installation will be within adjacent to AVEC's power plant and tank farm. The nature of a PV system supported on Triodetic foundations is a very low impact addition. There is no excavation or disturbance of the ground surface involved. We do anticipate any environmental or land issues on this project as the installation requires no excavation and leaves the ground vegetation undisturbed. • The total anticipated cost for this project is $605,000. • The requested grant funding is $55,000 • Matching funds will be $55,000 • There are no other funding sources. • The projected capital cost is $605,000. • There are no development costs. AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 7 of 9 9/3/2008 /Z� ALAS ENERGY AUTHORITY Renewable Energy Fund Grant Application No grant funding is requested for O&M. Not applicable The cost worksheet is attached The project will be incorporated into AVEC's power plant operation. Local plant operators provide daily servicing of the plants. AVEC technicians provide periodic preventative or corrective maintenance and are supported by AVEC headquarters staff, purchasing and warehousing. A feasibility study by Remote Power is attached and includes an economic analysis. We have no plans for project development work as this is a mature commercial technology. • We expect this PV installation to displace 100,410 gallons of fuel over a 30 year life. This equates to $1,359,707 in present value savings and $757,707 in net present value. AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 8 of 9 9/3/2008 ORITY ALASHKA Renewable Energy Fund Grant Application Non -economic benefits to Alaskans include: In addition to the direct fuel reduction are the benefits of: • reduced air pollution resulting from reducing fossil fuel combustion; • reduced possibility of spills from fuel transport & storage; and • reduced overall carbon footprint and its contribution to climate change. The grant budget is attached. AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 9 of 9 9/3/2008 ORITY ALASHKA Renewable Energy Fund Grant Application A. Resumes of Applicant's Project Manager, key staff, partners, consultants, and suppliers per application form Section 3.1 and 3.4 B. Cost Worksheet per application form Section 4.4.4 C. Grant Budget Form per application form Section 6. D. An electronic version of the entire application per RFA Section 1.6 E. Governing Body Resolution per RFA Section 1.4 Enclose a copy of the resolution or other formal action taken by the applicant's governing body or management that: - authorizes this application for project funding at the match amounts indicated in the application - authorizes the individual named as point of contact to represent the applicant for purposes of this application - states the applicant is in compliance with all federal state, and local, laws including existing credit and federal tax obligations. F. CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that this application for a renewable energy grant is truthful and correct, and that the applicant is in compliance with, and will continue to comply with, all federal and state laws including existing credit and federal tax obligations. sPrt ame n �p kovj Eh �� Signafu� V� k`fle e (tee V" r ,YD v" AEA 09-004 Grant Application Page 28 of 28 10/8/2008 TAB 2 RESUMES ; TAB 3 COST WORKSHEET /=0 ALASHKAGEED Y AUTRenewable Energy Fund Application Cost Worksheet Please note that some fields might not be applicable for all technologies or all project phases. Level of information detail varies according to phase requirements. 1. Renewable Energy Source The Applicant should demonstrate that the renewable energy resource is available on a sustainable basis. 47,231 kWh 1 The Railbelt grid connects all customers of Chugach Electric Association, Homer Electric Association, Golden Valley Electric Association, the City of Seward Electric Department, Matanuska Electric Association and Anchorage Municipal Light and Power. RFA AEA 09-004 Application Cost Worksheet revised 9126108 Page 1 ALASKA ENERGYAUTHORITY Renewable Energy Fund RFA AEA 09-004 Application Cost Worksheet revised 9126108 Page 2 /B`:)�ALASKA ENERGY AUTHORITY Renewable Energy Fund 6. Power Purchase/Sales Price 7. Project Analysis 1.247 27.8 yrs simple; 16 yrs LCCA RFA AEA 09-004 Application Cost Worksheet revised 9126108 Page 3 TAB 4 GRANT BUDGET FORM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 Ln Ln Ln Ln o Ln 0 P- o �6 Lri Lr Ln ' d' N (.0 r i tn. O V)- ch V). tn• tn. 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V • )t/)- � V)- -Ln -(n Q O 41 a N O '^ LL z F LL W �p 0 � m LL N a-+ O 4- a , C C } Q C2 E C 4- LJ 41 cr � Ln a E � ci N F O � -C M O 1 a °' + O O > .0 a V, Ln Z C CL 4J' (� w O 'n tip O U 0 O +° Z C7 N o�� aU E 4-U Ln m r-i N cn Ln �.o O O O O O O O o O O O O O O O o O O O O O O O C O O O tn- O i/} th O 0 O O O O C71 rl O Ln Lr Ln N �l Cf N r-4 O gm Q t!F In O F o 0 0 0 0 0 O o 0 O O O O 0 a cq � V v Ln O O O O 0 0 0 0 O Ln Lr r+ � th � o 0 0 0 00 o0' 00 N OLn co t� F O m O c o O O O O 4 Ln N Ln LLn tNn- V) N O O O O O O O O lzt LLn d IA- th O 0 0 O O LO tn• O O O O Ln N tn• 0 O 0 O O Lri Ln i!} 0 0 0 0 Ln LU tsi Co o > S L L N Q O N Ln O F N O ++ W +- ma Q O f6 O cm a, a_' m G U N 4- V L 0 O U > .0_O Q " � J 4 v Q � O C2 c c F m 0 ►L Lu Ln U U 0 TAB 5 DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY ALASKA VILLAGE ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INC. ti 1 Delegations of Authority from the Board of Directors to the President & CEO I. OBJECTIVE To define the delegations of authority and responsibilities from the Board of Directors to the President and Chief Executive Officer to enable him/her to adequately direct the operations of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative, Inc. and to report to the Board on the results achieved. II. POLICY A. Planning 1. Policies To formulate, with the staff as appropriate, the policies of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative .to be recommended by the President and Chief Executive'Officer to the Board of Directors for their consideration. Such policies shall be reviewed by the President and Chief Executive Officer at least once a year and a recommendation made to the Board on any revisions required. 2. To develop, with the staff, the viewpoints, objectives and �y goals of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative and to review periodically these objectives and goals, as well as the results achieved, with the Board. 3. Long and Short -Range Plans To conduct studies with the staff and outside consultants, if necessary, and recommend to the Board short and long-range plans, including plans in such areas as system studies, engineering° work plans, power requirements and load forecasts, financial forecasts, energy management, member and public relations, construction, facilities, etc., and to report to the Board on results compared to such plans. 4. Membership Meetings To develop, with the staff, plans for annual and other meetings of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative, and to make appropriate recommendations to the Board. 5. Work Plans and Budgets To formulate, with ,the staff, annual work plans and budgets for Alaska Village Electric Cooperative and recommend them to the Board for their consideration,and to provide detailed quarterly reports on revenue, expenses and other results compared to such plans. 2001.1 AVEC - RUS Grant Application Applicant Eligibility Delegations of Authority from Board to President & CEO i 6. Legislation To analyze and determine, with the Board and with the staff and in coordination with organizations such as Alaska Rural Electric Cooperative Association (ARECA) and the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA), state and federal legislative and regulatory matters to be proposed, supported or opposed consistent with Cooperative goals and philosophy. B. Oraanization 1, organization Structure a. To periodically review activities of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative and to determine with the staff as appropriate, the organization structure best suited to carry out "the overall objectives of Alaska -Village Electric Cooperative within the limitations of the budget. b. To determine, with the appropriate staff members, the need for additional positions, the transfer, reassignment, or elimination of present positions, and to effect such changes, provided they are within the limitations of the personnel costs of the. approved budget. 2. Selection of .Personnel a, To develop or approve standards and qualifications for use in recruitment, transfer, and promotion of personnel. Such standards and qualifications should meet all federal and state legal requirements. b. To select, appoint, transfer, promote, demote, discipline and terminate personnel-. 3. Training a, To ensure that the staff members are trained in accordance with the qualifications and requirements of, their positions. b. To initiate and promote, through appropriate staff, training programs for all personnel within the limitations of the approved. budget, including sending personnel to training programs outside the organization. 4. Performance Appraisals a, To appraise, at least annually, the performance of immediate staff members and to counsel with them and assist them to develop and improve. 2001. 2 AVEC - RUS Grant Application Applicant Eligibility Delegations of Authority from Board to President & CEO b. To ensure that a performance appraisal program is established and ,carried out for all personnel and that adjustments for those outside the bargaining unit are ,.� based on merit. 5. Position Descriptions To ensure that written position descriptions and job specifications are prepared and reviewed as necessary for all personnel. 6. Fringe Benefits To administer or approve activities and actions with respect to annual leave, Holidays, and other fringe benefit programs for the personnel within established policies and within the - limitations of the budget. A report shall be presented annually to the Board or committee of the Board describing -the various benefits and employee and employer contribution, if any, and what percent fringes are of payroll. , 7. Consultants a. To recommend to the Board the employment of general counsel and independent auditors., and contracts and agreements for, their services with the committee making an appropriate recommendation to the Board. 4 , b. To select and appoint other outside specialized consultants, and to negotiate contracts or agreements for services of such specialized consultants, within the limitations of the work plan and budget, and to advise the Board of actions taken. c. To report to the Board periodically on services provided and the fees received by principal consultants. 8. Wage and Salary Administration a. To develop wage and salary policy and present it to the Board for approval. b. To determine all salaries, except the President and Chief Executive Officer's, within the Boardapproved wage and salary policy and within the limitations of the budget. 'A report is to be provided to the Board annually on the administration of the wage and salary policy. 9. Labor Relations a. To negotiate, with or without consulting assistance, labor contracts and make appropriate recommendations to the Board. 2001.3 AVEC - RUS Grant Application Applicant Eligibility Delegations of Authority from Board to President & CEO i b. To administer the approved labor contract and see that the appropriate supervisors understand the provisions of the contract and its administration. C. Operations 1. Overall Administration a. To direct the day-to-day operations and activities of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative. except as specified otherwise by the By -Laws or the. Board; to delegate authority to immediate staff; to authorize further delegation of authority to any level of management with full recognition that the President and Chief Executive Officer cannot be relieved of overall responsibility or accountability. b. To manage operations of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative in accordance with the policies of the Board and in accordance with policies and procedures of RUS and other lending institutions; as well as applicable federal, state, and local laws. C. To designate an appropriate person to serve as Acting President and Chief Executive Officer in an extended absence of the President and Chief Executive Officer. In case the President and Chief Executive Officer becomes incapacitated, the Assistant President and Chief Executive Officer shall serve temporarily as Acting President and Chief Executive Officer until the Board of Directors takes appropriate action, at a meeting to be convened as soon as possible. d. To ensure that staff advice and assistance is provided to the Board .and its committees, and to participate in the deliberation of these committees as requested or required. e. To accept invitations to, participate in or designate other staff members to participate in national, regional, state, and local meetings which further the best interests of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative, within the limitations of Board policy and the approved budget. Participation by the President and Chief Executive Officer in such activities which require considerable time over a sustained period requires the approval of the Board. . The President and. Chief Executive Officer's serving on the board of other organizations shall be reported to the Board. f. To serve as the authorized spokesperson for •Alaska Village Electric Cooperative on matters and to keep the Board up-to-date and well informed on such matters. 2001.4 AVEC - RUS Grant Application Applicant Eligibility Delegations of Authority from Board to President & CEO g. The President and Chief Executive Officer shall take all necessary steps in the event that the Cooperative is served with legal process to protect all interests of the r. Cooperative with respect to such litigation and such matters shall be brought to the attention of the Board at the next scheduled meeting. 2. Membership Services To direct membership services in such areas as, but not necessarily confined to, public and member relations, load management, energy conservation, communications., and research as authorized by the Board. 3. Legislation a. To develop and carry out, in coordination with organizations such as ARECA and NRECA, and within expressed Board philosophy, a legislative program furthering Alaska Village Electric Cooperative's objectives and policies. Such a program will include, but not be limited to, research, preparation, and presentation of testimony before appropriate committees, consultation with members of Congress, the State Legislature, and state and federal administrative and regulatory agencies. �'"'• b. To participate with allied groups to obtain their increased understanding and support of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative's legislative and regulator objectives and programs. z, 4. Financial a. To make expenditures in accordance with the approved budget, including ap proval of non -budget items up to $100,000 or all non -budgeted items which, in his judgement are vital to effect unanticipated emergency maintenance or repairs.. Non -budgeted items exceeding $100,000 which are not items vital to effect unanticipated emergency maintenance or repairs, must be presented to the Board -for approval. b. To invest or reinvest funds, cash investments when due, and cash government bonds, when and if necessary to protect Alaska Village Electric Cooperative's cash position and to carry out an effective cash management program. Investments will generally be made in CFC securities, in federal government insured or guaranteed securities or in other securities approved by the lending agencies. C. To authorize and approve the travel expenses of personnel except the President and Chief Executive Officer's on 2001.5 AVEC - RUS Grant Application Applicant Eligibility Delegations of Authority from Board to President & CEO company business within the limitations of the budget and within established policy. Such expenses shall be ,l supported by itemized expense accounts with receipts , attached, as appropriate. Expenses of the President the t Chief Executive Officer will be reviewed by Secretary/Treasurer. d, To approve account systems, procedures, statistics, and types of reports necessary for sound financial management and to meet the requirements of lending and regulatory agencies and for necessary control information required by the Board. e. To purchase or lease all equipment, vehicles, hardware, furniture, materials, and supplies within the. guidelines of the budget. All purchases shall comply with RUS policies or procedures. f. To negotiate contracts for construction in accordance with RUS procedures. The contracts will be awarded in. accordance with RUS procedures so construction completed can be reimbursed from loan funds without delay. g. To execute and deliver purchase orders or contracts for projects previously approved by the Board. h. To approve and sign changes under contracts previously approved by the Board and RUS if under $50,000. Those changes in, excess of $50,000 are to be reported to the t Board at the next Board meeting and all changes are to be approved by RUS if appropriate. i. To authorize individual memberships in civic clubs and organizations in which he/she thinks .of him/herself or, staff members would be beneficial and to authorize payment' of dues by Alaska Village Electric Cooperative within the limitations of the budget. Professional registration fees will only be paid for registration in the State of Alaska, if such registration is desirable or required. j. To execute and delivery on behalf of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative agreements essential to the management of the Cooperative, such as affidavits, agreements, and leases to implement Board actions. k. To negotiate franchises and execute all petitions and documents in relation thereto; to acquire by purchase or lease all easements and power plant sites and execute, deliver and accept all documents relating thereto; to exect:s•: deliver all environmental studies and reports;' o'make apglica. ion for all permits relating to the operations of Alaska Village Electric .Cooperative's design, route, and determine the site for all facilities. 2001.6 AVEC - RUS Grant Application Applicant Eligibility Delegations of Authority from Board to President & CEO 1. To perform all acts necessary or incidental to the management of the operations of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative, ' unless such acts are specifically reserved to the Board pursuant to law, and Articles of Incorporation, the By -Laws, or policies. J 5. Controls a. Operations To submit periodic and special reports to the Board on conformity of operations with approved policies and programs; to recommend any revisions requiring Board approval and to direct any remedial action required. b. Finances To submit periodic and special financial reports to the Board to keep them informed of Alaska Village Electric Cooperative's financial position and conformance to financial plans and forecasts, and to see that all persons having access to cash or responsible for purchasing of materials are properly bonded in accordance with all requirements of the lending agencies. C. Budgets To report quarterly to the Board on revenues and expenditures compared to budget. To recommend any revisions required, and to- direct any necessary remedial action. d. Annual Financial Audit To participate with the Board in the review, with the auditor present,. of the annual financial audit and management letter and to_ direct any remedial action required and to ensure that the management letter, along with the Audit Report, --is sent to each Board member prior to the meeting at which they are to be discussed. e. Materials Management i. To determine the amount of and establish proper control of all physical inventories to minimize investment in inventories needed to meetoperating and construction needs. 2. To ensure that a system is established to accurately account for all materials used. f. Member Complaints To submit periodically to the Board an analysis of member AVEC - RUS Grant Application 2001.7 Applicant Eligibility Delegations of Authority from Board to President & CEO complaints and to take any corrective action required or to recommend appropriate revisions in Board policy. g, Reliability of Service To submit annually to the Board a report on service reliability and any remedial action taken- h. By -Laws To report to the Board on annual review with the General Counsel of the By -Laws and to recommend any revisions required. i. Availability of Power Supply To report periodically to the Board on load growth compared to the power requirements studies and to recommend plans to meet anticipated growth to ensure an adequate and reliable supply for the members' at the lowest possible cost consistent with sound business and management practices. j . Rates To continually study power and other costs compared to projections and to recommend to the Board, as far in advance as possible, any changes in retail electric rates necessary to maintain financial strength and stability and to meet all requirements of lending and regulatory agencies. k, Construction To review construction. practices with appropriate staff to make sure projects are being constructed -in accordance with RUS policies and procedures so that reimbursement for completed construction can be obtained promptly. 1. Internal Auditing To independently assess the adequacy, effectiveness and efficiency of the system of control within the organization and the quality of ongoing operations against policies and procedures established by management and/or the Board, and rules of RUS and other lending institutions; as well as applicable federal, state and local laws. N, RESPONSIBILITY A. The President and Chief Executive Officer shall report to the Board periodically on how these delegations are being carried 2001.8 AVEC —RUS Grant Appl ication Applicant Eligibility Delegations of Authority from Board to President & CEO out. Chairman of the Board shall be kept appraised of all major issues on a regular basis between all Board Meetings. The ^ President and Chief Executive Officer may make further delegations to his staff as required. B. The Board is responsible for approving any changes in the delegations to the President and Chief Executive Officer. C. The Chairman shall be responsible for seeing that the performance of the President and Chief Executive Officer is appraised prior to his/her anniversary date each year by the Executive Committee of the Board and that a report is made at a subsequent meeting to the full Board, on the results of such appraisal, and that the results of such appraisal are discussed with the President and Chief Executive Officer. Date Adopted: 3-23-92 Resolution # 92-18 Date Revise 5-05-00 Resolution # 00-37 v,444--- ATTEST: 67. YV AlYa Walker, Secretary 2001. 9 AVEC — RUS Grant Application Applicant Eligibility RESOLUTION 00-37 Delegations of Authority from the Board of Directors To the President & CEO . WHEREAS, the policy for delegation of authority from the Board of Directors to the General Manager has been reviewed; and WHEREAS, the title of General Manager has been changed to President & CEO and this change has been made in the policy noted above. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED thatthe attached updated policy for delegation of authority from the Board of Directors to the President & CEO is approved. Certification 1, Julia A. Walker, Secretary, do hereby certify that the above is a true and correct excerpt from the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Alaska Village Electric Cooperative, Inc., 4831 Eagle Street, Anchorage, Alaska 99503, on the 5th day of May 2000, at which meeting a quorum was present. (,,�'iGE ELECTq;�.. •'�,, C� .�� ; GO P C�T� O SEAL ` - a AVEC — RUS Grant Application ulia Walker, Secretary las a Village Electric Cooperative, Inc. 2001.10 Applicant Eligibility TAB 6 SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS • SHUN13NAK SOLAR FEASIBILITY STUDY Remote Power Inc. 981 Gold Mine Trail Fairbanks, AK 99712 Solar Energy Feasibility Study For the Alaska Village Electric Cooperative (A VEC), Shungnak, AK Report Date: 06 October 2008 Prepared by Bruno C. Grunau, P.E Revision B Solar Energy Feasibility Study For the Alaska Village Electric Cooperative (A VEC), Shungnak, AK Introduction: Alaska Village Electric Cooperative (AVEC), has requested a Solar Energy Feasibility Study for their facility located in the village of Shungnak, AK. The following report summarizes the solar energy system estimated cost, anticipated annual solar power produced, anticipated month -by -month power produced, simple payback calculations, and a Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) for a solar energy system. This study is intended to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of such a system in the intended location. References: 1. "PVWATTS v. 2: A Performance Calculator for Grid -Connected PV Systems," retrieved 03 October 2008, from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Web Source: htto://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/codes algs/PVWATTS/version2/ 2. Department of Energy publication DOE/EIA-0384(2007),"Annual Energy Review 2007" published June 2008 Web Source: http://www.eia.doe.ciov/overview hd.html 3. Department of Energy publication NISTIR 85-3273-23, '"Energy Price Indices and Discount Factors for Life -Cycle Cost Analysis — April 2008", Rev. 5/08 Web Source: http://wwwl.eere.eneray.aov/femp/pdfs/"ashb08.pdf Site Survey: A site survey was conducted to determine the locations on the site property best suited for solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays. The site survey, typically performed on -site, was conducted by aid of photos and physical descriptions of each site from AVEC personnel. Optimal PV array locations maximize the available solar energy and minimize solar obstructions to reduce shading on the PV arrays. Solar insolation data was estimated for the site per reference (1). This software incorporates 30-year historical weather data from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for specific locations in North America as well as NREL's Internet Map Server (IMS) at http://www.nrel.,ov/gis and estimates the amount of solar radiation received for a given site and the amount of energy produced for a given system. Data from the reports generated by reference (1) was used as a basis for estimating the month -by -month solar power generated and the cost analyses described below. Facility Overview: The AVEC Shungnak facility produces diesel -generated power at the current cost of $0.4610/kWh. Not only are increasing fuel costs a primary concern, but also is the increasing cost of transporting the fuel to remote villages such as Shungnak. The use of a photovoltaic system is being considered to supplement power generated by AVEC in an effort to reduce the overall cost of energy production. 1 Description of Solar Energy System: The proposed PV system is a grid -tied, batteryless 50.4 kW system. In an effort to shut down the diesel generators on a regular basis, battery storage may be considered and integrated into the system at a future date. A solar energy system preliminary design has been created based on the recommendations of Remote Power, Inc. and described as follows: The 50,400 watt system would be comprised of multiple arrays consisting of a total of 225 solar modules. The arrays would be mounted on a 6,300 ft2 Triodetic0 Multipoint0 foundation, a system specifically designed for northern climates and sites that are unsuitable for standard footings and foundations. Note: The actual area of the foundation is dependent upon the final site selection. The arrays would be manually adjusted twice a year to maximize solar radiation availability. The arrays would be tilted to approximately 52 degrees from horizontal from April through September to maximize the solar radiation from the high summer sun path. The array would be adjusted to 90 degrees from horizontal from October through March to minimize snow accumulation and to maximize solar radiation from the low winter sun path. The adjustable array utilizes eight 7,000 watt inverters to provide 277 VAC power. The array would be located on the property northeast of the AVEC power plant and fuel storage facility (tank farm). Refer to Figure 1 for the proposed array location. The system components would include: a) (Qty 225) 224-watt panels on adjustable racking mounted directly to a Triodetic0 MultipointO ground foundation system with PV combiner boxes, DC disconnects, and fuses/circuit breakers; b) wiring and necessary conduit from the arrays to the facility where the electrical interconnection is located (refer to Figure 1); Note: Cost of wiring and conduit will vary greatly, depending upon final proximity of the array to the facility where the interconnection is located. c) one AC circuit breaker enclosure, one DC circuit breaker enclosure, several AC and DC circuit breakers and disconnects, eight 7,000 watt grid -tied inverters, and standard electrical system conduit components (elbows, junction boxes, etc) in the mechanical room. 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Ln 0 � E V- Projected Energy Cost Savings: The current power generation cost for the AVEC Shungnak facility is $0.4610/kWh and is anticipated to increase annually a minimum rate of 80/a. Reference (2) was used as a basis for an estimation of the anticipated annual energy rate. Since rural Alaskan villages are dependent upon diesel -powered generators, the prices of electricity in these villages are largely dependent upon fuel prices. Table 5.22 of this document lists the refiner sales prices (excluding taxes) for selected petroleum products from 1991 through 2007. Due to the extremely cold temperatures in these villages, the use of Arctic #1 diesel fuel and/or kerosene -type jet fuel is required for use in the generators. The nominal prices for jet fuel excerpted from this table are summarized in Table 2 below. (The historical prices of Arctic #1 diesel fuel are not available in reference (2), therefore only the prices of jet fuel are listed.) The nominal price is the price paid for a product or service at the time of the transaction. Nominal prices are those that have not been adjusted to remove the effect of changes in the purchasing power of the dollar; they reflect buying power in the year in which the transaction occurred. Nominal Price per Gallon, Excluding Year Taxes 1991 $0.65 1992 $0.61 1993 $0.58 1994 $0.53 1995 $0.54 1996 $0.65 1997 $0.61 1998 $0.45 1999 $0.54 2000 $0.90 2001 $0.78 2002 $0.72 2003 $0.87 2004 $1.21 2005 $1.74 2006 $2.00 2007 $2.17 Table 2. National Average of Refiner Sales Price for Kerosene -Type Jet Fuel (1991-2007) Figure 2 plots the national average of refiner sales price for kerosene -type jet fuel from 1991 through 2007. A trendline was created to describe the rate of the overall annual energy cost increase for the given time period. From this trendline, however, a national annual price increase of approximately 8% is evident from 1991 until 2007. Since AVEC's energy costs are currently dependent upon these fuel prices, an annual energy cost increase of 8% was used for this cost analysis. Table 3 provides the projected energy costs (fuel -adjusted energy rate) based on the 8% annual energy rate increase. National Average Sellers Sales Prices for Jet Fuel (Nominal Price per Gallon, excluding taxes) $2.50 $2.00 y = 9E-69e _o7s3x y^� $1.50 v d v a $1.00 $0.50 $0.00 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Year Figure 2. National Average of All Sellers Sales Price for No. 2 Diesel Fuel (1994-2007) with Trendline Tahla s. Tahi3lated Proiected Enerav Cost Savings (8% annual rate increase) Avoided Avoided Year Cost Year Cost $/kWh $(kWh Year 1 2008 $0.46 Year 16 2023 $1.46 Year 2 2009 $0.50 Year 17 2024 $1.58 Year 3 2010 $0.54 Year 18 2025 $1.71 Year 4 2011 $0.58 Year 19 2026 $1.84 Year 5 2012 $0.63 Year 20 2027 $1.99 Year 6 2013 $0.68 Year 21 2028 $2.15 Year 7 2014 $0.73 Year 22 2029 $2-32 Year 8 2015 $0.79 Year 23 2030 $2.51 Year 9 2016 $0.85 Year 24 2031 $2.71 Year 10 2017 $0.92 Year 25 2032 $2.92 Year 11 2018 $1.00 Year 26 2033 $3.16 Year 12 2019 $1.07 Year 27 2034 $3.41 Year 13 2020 $1.16 Year 28 2035 $3.68 Year 14 2021 $1.25 Year 29 2036 $3.98 Year 15 2022 $1.35 1 Year 30 2037 $4.30 6 W CL �-C3a tz ,U m +� oP v¢� 0 OAR m CL q)Q CL +� G r_ c6 O _> CrI O � - 44 cn +-0+ Q in Q) �- `II O o •o C ty uh 16 Cz Q M p fu O E O Q3 O O U qz +1 O N 13 tv p y i O m E O E O (Ut3 C N j ai Up tn m O 0 4- � U .� N v O O OO N O o I? 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U o 0-0- 0 U 0 0 N a) Q N O E o v N H N > C ou�w2.i 'i' <n cn CD 0) w 9 > -0 a) 11 > N O -0 cca N cr c C Y R 7 N U U � N a) .� 0 0 0 d � QaII cr — E I r n CD CA Z I— Q n Appendix A Simple Payback and Life Cycle Cost Analysis Worksheets LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS Solar Energy System Evaluation for the AVEC Shungnak, AK Facility ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECT Caton: nergy Conservation Measures ): I ECM Cost: $605,0oo Annual cost savings: $21,773 AVEC Facility, Shungnak, AK 50,400 Watt System, consisting of an adjustable 225-panel army mounted on aTriodefic (atecincity) in O.S. Ddiars foundation on the properly adjacent to the AVEC northeast property line. The array ufilizeseight Based on cost factor of $0.4611KHW. EGM Life: 1 yearsSavedas: Armory ysis. aving5 to nvestmenl atio, PV savin s1PV Investment u.43 Annual KWH Savm s: 4 , 31 H KWH Rate: (Initial Rate) Yr 1 $ Sv s: D.46 !K $21,773 H nergy sea a rain a e: T. year rap a ay a 605000 21773 er. = 27.79 Years Recurrin Maint. Cost: $400 first ear iscoun a e: 3 u ain , ca a,on a e: � % year .Year. Year Year Year Year Year Year ear- ear ear Year 4 5 6 - 7 8 9 10 ECM rosej4i5u%uuUJl Projected KWH Rate: $0.46 $0.50 $0.54 $0.58 $0.63 $0.68 $0.73 $0.79 $0.85 $0.92 %sce :ab en titled "P rolecfcd AK Payments') Energy Coal Savings: $21.773 $23,515 $25.397 $27.428 $29.623 $31,992 $34,552 $37.316 $40,301 $43,525 Le. 5�s O 8 M Costs: ($400) ($408) ($416) ($424) ($432) ($441) ($450) ($459) ($468) ($477) Misc. Benefits/Costs: casn rtom,: ($6D5,00u) 40,373 $23,107 $24.981 $27,004 $29,191 $31.551 $34,102 $36,857 $39,833 $43,048 Cum -Cash Flow: ($60W)DO) ($583,627) ($560,520) ($535,539) ($508,535) ($479,344) ($447,793) ($413,691) ($376,834) ($337,001) ($293,953) Year Year Year .ear Year can Year Year ear. � ear 11 12 13 14 15' 16 Y7 18 19 20 Projected KWH Rate: $1.00 $1.07 $1.16 $1.25 $1.35 $1.46 $1.58 $1.71 $1.84 $1.99 'see lab entitled "Projected Al: Payments") Energy Cost Savings: $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Less O a M Costs: $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Misc_ Benefits/Costs: Nat:;3sn riow: $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Cum.Cash Flow: ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Projected KWH Rate: $2.15 $2.32 $2.51 $2.71 $2.92 $3.16 $3.41 $3.68 $3.98 $4.30 sse tab enIlllad "P ected AK Pey:nenls") Energy Cost Savings: $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Less O & M Costs: $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Misc. Benefits/Costs: :'let nasal r1mv: $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Cum.0 ash Flow: ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) ($293,953) DiscountRate: ' % Present Value Savings: $260,373 Net Present value (NPV : ($344,627 intern area etum }:-nu.uu% IRR assumeterims inroceeds can be invested at the IRR rate. uste ntema ate or Refurn fAilimr. -b.uu-; where AIRR = ff l.Discount Rale]*[(S(R}^(1/U(e) ])- 1 AIRR assumes interim proceeds can be invested at the dsmunt rate. A-1 LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS Solar Energ S taro Evaluation for the AVEC Shungnak, AK FacilityENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECT Location: Energy Conservation Measures (ECM): I ECM Cost: $BDSA00 Annual cost savings: $21,773 AVEC Facility, Shurlgnak, AK 50,400 Watt System, consisting of an adjustable 225 -panel array mounted on aTriodefic (electricity) in US. Dalam foundation on the property adjacent to the AVEC northeast property line. The array utilizes eight Based on cost factor of50.451/KHW. __%W-ry`X-n@ysis.XLs Lila: 20 years saved as: savings to investment Ratio. - PVSavin s/PVlnveslment 1.13 Annual KWH Savin s: 47.231 KWH KWH Rate: (Initial Rate) Yr 1 $ Sv s: $D.46 /KWH $21,773 nergy sc a on Kate: a year tmp e y a 605000 I21773 erto = 27.79 Years ecurnn Maint. Cost: 1400 nrityear iscou n a e: 17. .an . ca a ion year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year 0-.: - 1 2 - 3 4 5 6 7 3 9 1 10 EGM ccst $605,000 Projected KWH Rate: $0.46 $0.50 $0.54 $0.58 $0.63 $0.68 $0.73 $0.79 $0.85 $0.92 `see tab ent.i'ed "Projected AK Payments") Energy Cost Savings: $21,773 $23.515 $25,397 $27,428 $29.623 $31,992 $34.552 $37,316 $40.301 $43,525 Less O L M Costs: ($400) ($408) ($416) ($424) ($432) ($441) ($450) ($459) ($468) ($477) Misc. Benefits/Casts: fide; Gash Flow: ($605,000) $21,373 $23,107 $24,981 $27.004 $29,191 $31,551 $34,102 $36,857 $39,833 $43,048 Cum.Cash Flow: ($605,000) ($583,627) ($560,520) ($535,539) ($508,535) ($479,344) ($447,793) ($413,691) ($376,834) ($337,001) ($293,953) Yea'Year 11 12 Year 13 -- Year 14 ear 15 Year 16 ear 17 ear 18 ear - 19 ear 20 Projected KWH Rate: $1.00 $1.07 $1.16 $1.25 $1.35 $1.46 $1.58 $1.71 $1A4 $1.99 isee tab enU:ed 7m ec:ed AIC Payments") Energy Cost Savings: $47,007 $50,768 $54,829 $59.216 $63,953 $69,069 $74,595 $80,562 $87,007 $93.968 Less O a tot Costs: ($487) ($497) ($507) ($517) ($527) ($538) ($549) ($560) ($571) ($582) Misc. Benefits/Costs: Net Cash rlow: $46,520 $50,271 $54,322 $58.699 $63,426 $68.531 $74,046 $60,002 $66,436 $93,386 Cum.Cash Flow: ($247,433) ($197,162) ($142,840) ($84,141) ($20,715) $47,816 $121.862 $201.864 $288,300 $381,686 Vear Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year 27 22 23 24 25 .26 27 28 29 30 Projected KWH Rate: $2.15 $2.32 $2.51 $271 $2.92 $3.16 $3.41 $3-68 $3.98 $4.30 :sea tab en lted "Projected AY. Payments") Energy Cost Savings: $D $D $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $D $D $0 Lee O 8 M Costs: $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Misc. Renefits/Cmts: :lei Lasn Now: $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $D $0 $0 Cum.Cash Flow: $381,686 $381,686 $381,686 $381,686 $381,686 $381,686 $381,686 $381,686 $381,686 $381,686 Discount ate: ' i Present Value Savings: $681,244 Net Present Value (NPV): $76,244 Internal ate ot Return ): 4.uu IRR assimes interim roceeds can be invested at the IRR rate- 1us e n emit e w Return 4.uu;; where AIRR = Q1+Discount Rater((SIR)^(1/Life) ]I- 1 AIRR asmi eshterim proceeds canbeinvestedat the dsmuntrate. LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS Solar Enter S tem Evaluation for the AVEC Shun- nak, AK Facility ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECT Location: Energy Conservation Measures (ECM): ECM Cost Sfia5A00 Annual cost savings: $21.773 AVEC Facility, Shungnak, AK 50,400 Watt System, consisting of an adjustable 225 -panel array mounted on aTriodefic (electricity) in U.S. Ddlars foundation on the property adjacent to the AVEC northeast property line. The arrayugizes eight 6asedon costractorof$0.461/KHW. ECM Us: 3u years ave as., Aimory ysis. awrgs to Invesiment atlo, PV Savin s/PV investment Annual KWH Savin s: 47,231 KWH KWH Rate: (initial Rate) Yr 1 $ Sv s: $0.46 /KWH $21.773 nergy sea a on ate: a year 1SImple, Pay Back 605000 21773 Period 27.79 Years Recurring Maint. Cost, '400 firstyear iscoun e: ain . ca a ion a e: l 7 year Yeas Year Year Year Year. Year Year - Year- Year Year Year 0- 1 2 .3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 I Projected KWH Rate: $0.46 $0-50 $0.54 $0.58 $0.63 $0.68 $0.73 $0.79 $0.85 $0.92 (see lab enSL'ed "Pm:ected At: Payments") Energy Cost Savings: $21.773 $23,515 $25.397 $27.428 $29,623 $31.992 $34.552 $37,316 $40,301 $43,525 _ess O - 1.1 Costs: ($400) ($408) ($416) ($424) ($432) ($441) ($450) ($459) ($468) ($477) Misc. Benefits/Costs: Net Cash Fiovj: ($605,000) 4121,373 $23,107 $24.981 $27.004 $29,191 $31,551 $34,102 $36,857 $39,833 $43,048 Cum.Cash Flow: ($605,000) ($583,627) ($560,520) ($535,539) ($508,535) ($479,344) ($447,793) ($413,691) ($376,834) ($337,001) ($293,953) yea, yea, 11e.a, ear 14 Yea, 15 Yea, 16 ear iear ear 2 Projected KWH Rate: $1.00 $1.07 $1.16 $1.25 $1.35 $1.46 $1.58 $1.71 $1.84 $1.99 .. tab eniil'eu "P recied AK Payments") Energy Cost Savings: $47.007 $50,768 $54,829 $59,216 $63,953 $69,069 $74.595 $80,562 $87,007 $93,968 ess O S f:i Costs: ($487) ($497) ($507) ($517) ($527) ($538) ($549) ($560) ($571) ($582) Misc. Benefits/Costs: Net Cash Now: $46,620 $50,271 $54,322 $58,699 $63,426 $68.531 $74,046 $80,002 $86,436 $93,386 Cum.Cash Flow: ($247,433) ($197,162) ($142,840) ($84,141) ($20,715) $47,816 $121,662 $201,864 $288,300 $381,886 Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 -- 30 Projected KWH Rate: $2.15 $2.32 $2.51 $2.71 $2.92 $3.16 $3.41 $3.68 $3.98 $4.30 :see tab "Pm:ecled AK Payments') Energy Cost Savings: $101,485 $109,604 $118,372 $127,842 $138,070 $142,115 $161,044 $173,928 $187,842 $202,870 Less O 8 M Costs: ($594) ($606) ($618) ($630) ($643) ($656) ($669) ($682) ($696) ($710) 'sc. Benefits/Costs: rtet Casn Nov: $100,891 $108,998 $117,754 $127,212 $137,427 $148,459 $160,375 $173.246 $187,146 $202.160 Cum.Cash Flow: $482,577 $591,575 $709,329 $836,541 $973,968 $1,122,427 $1,282,802 $1,456,048 $1,643,194 $1,845,354 iscoun ate: - "/< Present Value Savings: $1,359,707 Net Present Value (NPV): $754,707 Internal ate OT KolUM )-. u.uuq IRR assumes interim roceeds canbe invested at the IRR rate - us e n ema e e rn t.uu i where AIRR = ff l+Discount Rate]q(SIR)^(tAife) ])- 1 AIRR asarmes interim proceeds can be invested at the dswunt rage.