HomeMy WebLinkAboutAPA1301ALASKA PO'n£R AlffilOR IlY
SUSI~ HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT
ENV I R~t-'ENT AL S11.ID I ES
PROCEDURES t'W,ILJAL
SUBTASK 7.07
l.NID USE Ai·lALYS IS
Tettelttial
E nvitonmental
Speciali1t1, Inc.
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ALASKA P{HR AUTHOO IlY
SUS Ii'NA HVIJRa;LECTR I C PRCAJECT
ENVIRCH-£NTAL SltD I ES
PROCEOORES MANUAL
SUBT ASK 7, 07
LAIID USE ANALYSIS
Submitted by
Terrestrial Eilv1.rora:!Ental Specialists , Inc.
and
School of Agriculture and land Resources !".anagenent
Un1 versi ty of Alaska-Fairbanks
to
Acres American, Inc.
Copy No. _\:.....;:L:::....__
Environnental Study Director (TES)
Group Leader (TES )
July 1980
This procedures manual is a controlled document. Each copy is
numbered and issued in trust to an individual whose name is
recorded on a distribution log maintained by Terrestrial
Environmental Specialists, Inc., in Phoenix, New York. Amendments
to this document, as they are issued, wi 11 be sent to the
authorized holder of each copy . Upon completion of the project
(or by December 31, 1982) all copies of the manual are to be
returned to Terrestrial Environmental SpP.cialists, Inc.
I.
II.
TABLE OF CX>m'fNI'S
INTOOOOCI'ICN
A . Overvi~ ............................................ .
B. Objectives •..••.•.•.•••••...........•..•••••...•.•....
c. Approach •••••..••••.•.•.••..••......•........•.....•.
TECHNICAL PR:::>CE!XJRES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • •••••••••••
A. Literature Review •..•.•..•......•..........•..........
B. Aerial Photograph and Map Reconnaissance •..•..•.......
C. Interview-s .......................................... .
D. Field Reconnaissance ••...•........•.•.•..•.•••.•..•...
E. Pt'Oducts •..••......•...•.•.•..•......•.•...•..•.......
F . Discussioo of Steps ..••..••.•••••••.•..........•.••.••
1
1
2
2
4
4
4
4
6
6
8
I I I • DNrA PRJCEDURES • . • . • . • • . . . . . . • . . • . . • • . • . . . • . • . . . . • • . • . • • . 1 0
IV • -:oALI 'IY CQilTROL • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 16
V . SCHEDULE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • 17
VI . PE~EL • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • . 20
A. Descriptions of QuaJ ifications ........................ 20
B. Key Personne 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
VII . LITERATURE CITED • • • • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 23
LIST OF TABLES
Table
II· ~ Expected Sources of Literature and Type of Information
Sought and List of Agency Contacts for Interviews ........ 5
II-2 Tentative List o f Interviewees ........................... 7
III-1 The Interview Process-oral History .....•.•..•.•.......... 11
III-2 The Interview Process-Management Agencies •..........•..•. 12
V-1 Schedule of \cti vi ti es. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . • . 18
V-2 Detailed Product Completio•. Dates and Responsibilities •.. 19
LI ST OF FIGURES
Figure
III-1 Field Data Collection Fonn .............................. 13
III-2 File Ca r d for Unique Scenic and Natural Features ........ 15
I • l:Nl'R)[)(O!CN
Portions of the Susi tna River have been considered for hydropYNer
developnent since the 1940's, am several prelimir.ary plans for such
developnent have been prepared. Prop::>sals have included ene to four
reservoirs. r-t>st of the protx>sals either have been overlooked, or
sirrply have laid cbrmant. The present proposal preliminarily is
focused en a blo-dcln developnent: one at Devils Canya1 am one near
Watana Creek. These boo structures \ooOuld create elongated reservoirs
typically 1/2 to 3/4 miles in width, except the lower part of the
Watana Reservoir.
The Alaska Power Authority rouqht detailed prop:>Sals in 1979. 'Il'le
overall planning am evaluation contract was awarded to Acres American,
Inc. The envirorunental assessment p:>rtion was sut:contracted to
Terrestrial Environmental Specialists, Inc., woo in tum contracted the
University of Alaska to analyze larx3 use changes that \o,OUld result with
the developnent of the project.
The laM use analysis will describe and evaluate human use of the
land. It will not generate data concerning the use of the larrl by
various animal species or include other detailed descriptions of the
physical envircnment. Informati<n <n these subjects will be provided
to the land use specialists by other environmental studies specialists
oo the project team.
The land use analysis will assess, to the degree that data permit,
the direct lam use effects of the pt'Of;X>sed Susitna Hydroelectric
Project. The analysis will evaluate changes in land use that will
occur with am without the proposed project, including the effects
1
of the proposed dam(s) and reservoir(s) and access transportation
system. 'lb provide the total perspective to the analysis, past and
present land uses will be described, and future land uses, as indicated
l::rj agencies am lan<Dwners, will be predicted.
An assessment of the effects of particular land uses en a specific
environmental setting is not a sirrple, one-for-one relationship. When
an essentially pristine environment is disrupted to develop a modern
industrial project such as the one proposed for the Upper Susi tna River
Basin, many environmental disturbances occur. Some of these
disruptions are predictable. However, others may occur which are not
anticipated because there are few, if any, pr:evious experiences en
which to rely. One then beqins to rely en theoretical nDdels,
integration techniques, and other techrological thought to give ct "best
judgement" as to what might take place if certain pt'Of;X>sed ctctions (darn
building, transmission lines, roads, etc.) are ~lemented.
Larrl use analysis is one way of obtaining an overview of the
systenatic effects of proposed developnent. The specific details of
the project are then fille1 in l::rj the specialists en the team.
The proposed Susitna Hydroelectric Project pr:esents many ll'lique
challenges to the larrl use analyst because of its magnitude,
isolation, and location in a subarctic envirorunent in the Upper Susit.rK\
2
river drainage between Devils Canyon and tne TycnP. River . One o f these
challenges involves determination of past and present land uses involving
extremely 1ow densities . It is difficult bo utilize the approach of
mawi~ fran current aerial photographs with a minimun of qrourd truth ing
to verify results . A more involved approach is necessary with qrea ter
emphasis on grourd truthing. Oral history techniques plus agency
interviews on current programs will be used to identify land uses and
their locations . Artifacts , buildings , access routes , or other
identifiable effects of man utilizing the resource will be verified on the
grourd after they have been identified through interviews ard review ot
archival rraterial. Uses such as trapping can only be identified and
associated with a particular geographical area through interviewing and
review of historical records .
B. OBJEX:TIVES
This land use analysis will evaluate the change in the present use
o f the l and caused by the ~sed pro j ect ard will provide the basis
for Sl..m'llarizing the overall ~ct of the project, including the dam ,
reservoir, transportation access, ard transmission connection . This
analysis is designed to provide informati0" (baseline and ~ct assess-
ment) that will satisfy FERC license app~~cation docketing requirements.
'n'le cbjectives of Subtask 7.07 Land Use Analysis are to:
1. evaluate past, present, ard future land use trends;
2 . facilitate the identification of the rrajor changes in land
use that would result with the developnent of the project ; and
3 . make preliminary identification of these changes and their
irrpacts.
C • APPR).!I.Ql
The land use analysis involves a oomparison of land use trends bo
determine the major effects the project will have en the future land
use of the area, and employs a modification o f the McHarg Overlay
Technique. 'n'lis technique uses the superiiTq:x:>si tien of overlays s howing
specific resource values to determine where there is least conflict
wi th existi~ values . The modification will entail the development of
overlays which graphically depict land use changes. 'n'lrouqh super -
irrposiog them, one can determine the actual change in land use caused
by the project. Historical land use trends and the pr-esent land use of
the project area will be examined , and an attefll't will be made to
isolate the factors and management decisions that have resulted in the
land use that exists. The future land use of the a rea without the
project will be predicted en the basis of int erviews with Mat-Su
Borough officials , lancbwners , lard management ard resource agencies,
and a ronsideration of the resource potentials and limitations . Unique
and significant scenic and natural features of the area will also be
iden tified for ronsideration during the irrpact analy sis . The changes
that can be attributed to the project in the future ard the
significance of these chanqes cannot be evaluated without consideration
of the chdnges that would occur without the project .
The land use analysis will be divided into t..o parts: ( 1) his toric
and e xisting land u se and (2} future land use. Histo ric and existing
land use will descr i be the use of the land and its resources fro m the
beginning of historic documentaticn of the area to the present time .
This period has been tentatively divided into t...o time periods: t.l)e
first will extend f~ the beginnings of non-native exploration through
the end of v~rld War II and the second will span from the end of W:>rld
War II to the present . Land use during these periods will be described
by summarizing the acquisition and management of land , the use or
alteration of specific resources , and the scientific o r recreational
use of the resources .
Future land use of the Upper Susitna Basin will be predicted for
b.o different scenarios . The first scenario will assume that the
project will rot be built and that access will rot be i.moroved beyond
present levels. 1'he second scenario wi 11 assume that the Susi tna
Hydroelectric Project •,..rill be built. The analysis of the second
scenario will be p r eliminary in that much of the detailed engineering
and site planning data will probably rot be available by the end of
Phase I (first 2 years of total project}. Both scenzrios will be
developed for approximately a 15-year time span beginning in 1980.
Once future land uses with and with:>ut the project are esti mated, it
will be possible to suggest the cl)ange in future land use patterns
likely to be caused by the project.
3
I I • TEOiNICAL PRXID.JRES
Sections A through D below d€scribe the major preliminary efforts
and activities necessary to conduct the land use analysis. Section E
indicates products fran the Phase I effort. These are followed by a
discussion of the process aud procedures which will be conducted in
performing the analysis. This latte: discussioo als:> provides a
context for understanding the steps outlined in this secticn which,
when COIT'pleted, will yield the informatioo necessary to meet the
oojectives of Subtask 7.07 and provide data required for subnission as
part of the FERC license application.
A. UTEAA'IURE REVIa-1
4
A general literature search will be conducted to determine what
land use am management might be expected in the project area under
certain conditions . 'Ihe search will include review of available p.lblic
and pri,•ate agency planning cX:>cunents to better understarrl past,
present, and proposed future land uses. ExpE:cted s::>urces of these
docunents and the type of data are sOOwl'l in Table II-1.
B. AERIAL ~ AND MAP R.EXXNUUSSAOCE
Available recent aerial fhotographs arrl maps will be obtaine:3 to
locate cultural features such as trails, habitations, an:3 other
indications of past arrl present larrl use. ~ sources include black
and white NASA aeri al Fhotographs (dated 1976-TI ) available at the
Susitna Office of the Soil Conservation Service . In addition, l arge
scale (ix>tographs of the irrmediate dam sites are expected to be
available by late SLD11Tler 1980 (Subtask 2.08, Acres Plan of Study).
Old rraps from historical texts, and early qeological surveys will
be reviewed for foot arrl sled trails arrl mining sites . These and
other old maps available at the University of Alaska library and nuseum,
and the u.s . Geological Survey will be reviewed. Recent maps and aerial
fhotos will be examined to ootain information ooncerninq ATV access,
tractor trails , roads, landing strips, arrl guide carrp locations .
c . INI'ERVIEl'lS
'1\oo types o f interviewinq will take place in con j unction with the
project. Oral history interviewing will be undertaken to construct a
land and resource use history of the Upper Susitna Basin. This history
will focus primarily oo the Susitna River above Geld Creek and below
the Denali Highway. However, consideratioo of ~jacent areas will be
necessary to put the history of the project area in perspective. 'lbe
interviews will be ron~Hrected, in that there are a specific format
and data needs, but the interview is coroucte1 9:) as to appear informal
tD the respondent. The interview IXQcess and a tentative list of
int':!rviewees are shown on Tables III-1 (in the next sectioo of this
manual ) and II-2 , respectively. 'lbe intervi ewer will have a nap at
which ~ific land uses can be indicated.
A sea>nd type of interviewing will be designed to seek information
fran land management agencies concerning present land use, current
management direction, ~ alternative future manaqement strategies
'rnBLE II-1
EXPEX:TID S0JRCES OP LI'l'ERNIURE AID T'iPE OP INFORMATICN s:u;HT
NID
LISf OF PGENCY CCNI'ACIS ~ INTERVIEWS
FEDERAL:
us Department of Agriculture
Soil Conser~Tation Service-
Susitna River Office
US Department of Interior
Bureau of Mines
Heritage Conservation & Recreation
Service
Bureau of Land Management
State Resources Library
Southcentral District Office
Glenr~llen District Office
Chief of Planning Office
US Arrrrj Corps of Engineers
STATE:
University of Alaska
Library Mineral Industries
Research Laboratory Museum
Department of Natural Resources
Division of Lands
Division of Geophysical & Geological.
Surveys
Division of Parks
Department of Fish and Game
Department of Comruni ty and
Regional Affairs
Department of TranSf(:.rtation and
Public Facilities
MUNlCIPAL:
Talkeetna Public Library
Matanuslca-Susi tna Borough
Talkeetna Historical Society
PRIVATE:
Fairbanks Environmental Center
Cook Inlet Region Incorporated
Talkeetna Air Taxi
Akland Helicopter
Era Helicopter
AR'INA , Inc.
Gene real land use p1t terns
Susitna Basin Water Study
Mining activity reports, us:;s &.~rvey info .
River use statistics and potential historical
sites
Susitna studies, resource use info.
Current and existing manager.ent plans
CUrrent and existing management plans
Past and present land acquisition
Regia\al water planning
Historical documents
Documentation on mining claims
Archf'Ology and his tory
Current planning and land classification
activities, and catalogued land use info.
Geological 3Urveys in project area
Recreation use/potential of area
Current and future management p:>licies
Regional planning; land use planning
Transportation plans
Historical cb::.-unents
Overall planning and developnent, relevant
oroinances
Historical documents
Environmental concerns re. project irrpact
Native larrl management planning
Historic and present land use
Historic arrl present land use
Historic and present land use
Native land use and manager.-::nt
depending upon whether or rot the Susi tna Hydroelectric Project is
built. Management agencies that will be oont~cted will be the Cook
Inlet Region Inc., BLM, Alaska Department of Natural Resources
(Divisicn of Lands and Divisioo of Parks), Alaska Department of Fish
and Game, the Matanuska-Susi tna Borough, and others as necessary,
indicated on Table II-1. The types of questions that will be asked
are shown in Table III-2.
D. FIElD ~SSANCE
Field reconnaissance activities will take place throughout the
project. r-t>st likely three trip; will be taken into the project area
at different stages of data gatherinq. The first trip will
substantiate informaticn gathered during the literature review and
interviewing. The second trip will investigate areas of p:>tential
human use with or without the project, paying particular attention to
access and to unique scenic and natural features. The third trip will
be for assessing probable conflict areas if the dams and transmission
lines are constructed.
Field reconnaissance will be a~ented by taking advantage of the
field activitcs of other environmental scientists by requesting that
they fill out field observation forms that can be returned to the land
use analysis team. A sarrple of that fotm is shown in Figure III-1.
During field reconnaissance activities, unique scenic and natural
features will be identified and recorded using the form shown in Figure
III-2. A p:>int-rating system will be developed to compare the relative
significance of the features.
E. PR)[XJCI'S
The following outputs are anticipated during Phase I:
1 • Oral history report with acaJn1?allying map; showing land use by
time period for the entire project area: the map will un<hr~ grouro
truthing to verify accuracy. The final report will be submitted to TES
by Decerrber 31 , 1 980.
2. Interview rep:>rt on manaqement agencies and lard::>wners with
map; shc:Ming present land use and discussions: present land use will be
acCOITplished by Decerrber 1980; future land use without the project by
July 1981.
3. Assessment of p::>tential inpacts: project lands will be
reviewed by the entire team, and potential in-pacts will be evaluated
l::x>th theoretically and in the field. A report of these will be
submitted to TES by December 1981. The date will be as late as
p:>ssible in order to incorporate th,~ nest ~..JFrto-date design cf
reservoir and access route . Where feasible, all map; showing land use
patterns will be developed en a scale of 1:63,360.
6
TABLE II-2
Lisr OF INTERVIEWEES-VAAL HISJX:RY
Guides, Hunters, Tra~rs:
l):n Lee, guide, Talkeetna
Oscar Vogel, guide, Anchorage
Virgil Vial, tra~r , Susitna Lake
Frenchy Lanoureaux, guide, Andlorage
Lester Tolefson, trapper , Talkeetr.a
Don Bennes, trapper and sledder, Talkeetna
John Schandelmier, trapper, Denali Lodge
Cleo Mc:fo1ahon, tr~r, Glennallen
Charter Pilots, Air Services:
Cliff Hudson , Talkeetna
Mike Fisher , Talkeetna
Mrs . R:>berta Sheldon, Talkeetna
Ken Binik, Glennallen
Kent Smith, Ermine Lake
I.odqe Owners and Hanesteaders:
Mr. and Mrs. Ken Oldham, Anchorage
John Ireland, Murder Lake
Jim fobran, lodc;Je owner, Fairbanks
Rich Halford, lodge owner, Fagle River
Denny 'lbJn'p;on, Susitna Imge
Miners and Alaska Railroad Wbrkers :
Tim Nagy, miner
Ted Atwater, Alaska Railroad
John carlson, Alaska Railroad
Recreation, 'lburism:
Bill Glude, Takosha Ski Touring Association, Trapper Creek
Kathy SUllivan, Genet Expedition , Talkeetna
Mr. and Mrs. Jay Melville, Talkeetna !t)acb:>use
Verna and Carroll Close, Palmer
'Ibm Mercer, Denali Wilderness Treks, Talkeetna
Ed Wick , Mahoy's Riverboat Service, Talkeetna
Long-Time Residents:
Dorothy Jones, Talkeetna
Minnie Swanda, Talk~tna
8
F. DISOJSSia-1 OF STEPS
Identification of Study Area
The first step in the land use analysis will re the identification of
the project area tx:>undaries. These boundaries will include adjacent lands
that will re affected or influenced by the project , as well as the access
transp::>rtatioo system and transmissioo corridors when the routes for these
facilities have been identified. The d:)r..rp.stream effects will a] so re
considered in the overall land use analysis .
At the present time, the study area for land use extends as far
downstream as Gold Creek. 'i'asl< 3 Hydrology studies will determine if there
is a need to extend the study area any further Cbwnstream. The study area
boundaries will include the following zones :
1. Project ZOne (actual occupied by project);
2. Management Zone (land acquired for management p..~r-poses such as
watershed , recreation, e tc.);
3 . Influence ZOne (that rontiguous land wrose use patterns would te
influenced by developnent that takes place within Zones 1 and
2).
Prior Land Use
Past land use will re described through a review of historical
documents using archives , development of o ral history th~gh
interviews , and review of administrative files of managing agencies .
The docunentatioo of the historical overview of land use including the
pre-white rran, early white rran, and rrodern eras is essential to
understanding land use trends if they are to te accurately extrap:)lated
into the future .
Present Land Use
The present land use of the project area will te determined by
utilizing a number of sources of information . These sources will include
aerial P,otos and maps , veoetation rover maps produced oy the Plant
Ecology team , discussions with landowners and government officials , and a
field review of specific Land uses identified through the reconnaissance
and discussions. A preliminary list of p:)tential agency contacts is
presented in the next section. Existing resource management pcoqrams,
either planned or de facto (they exist but were not planned by the agent)
will re identified and described in detail. As a part of the total
reconnaissance, unique scenic and natural features within the project
boundaries will te identified and described . The preliminary location
and design of the access transportatioo system and transmissioo corridor
will re evaluated by the land use team in terms of long-term effects oo
land use. Furtherrr._ :-e, the land use team will identify concerns raised
by the l.and:lwners and agencies and cnrrmuni.cate these roncerns to 'ITS, who
will make them l<rown to the awropriate disciplines.
Future Land Use With:>ut the Project
Regardless of the status of the project, certain future dlanges will
take place within the project boundary. '!he larrl use team will describe
these changes through d::>ctunented l.ancX>wnership changes, and through
landowner or agency interviews to ascertain long-range objectives,
projects en the drawing l:oard, and projects already underway. 'nle
results obtained fran the varions sources p::>ssibly will include some
overlap and subsequently will be reconciled based en the existing
landownership rights, supporting legislation, arrl a best estimate of the
probability of the ~lementation program (if it is not already decided).
It is essential to account for those changes that 'NOuld have occurred
without the project in order to determine the real effects of the
hydroelectric project.
Preliminary Identification of Project Impacts
Realizing that certain conclusions will be based an preliminary
location and design of the project structures and systems, the actual
change in larrl use caused by the project will not be tota~ analyzed
until Phase II (post-license application) when the final ations and
designs are selected. 'nle major irrpacts of changes that are expectErl to
occur as result of the project will, txJwever, be identified pt"eliminarily
at the erx3 of Phase I (i.e., prior to license awlication). 'nlis
preliminary identification of changes will be developed after evaluating
the results of the office arrl field reconnaissance, the interviews with
lancbwners and land nanaging and planning agencies, and available data
generated by other disciplines including at least the wildlife ecology,
plant ecology, and rocioeconcmic groups. 'nle preliminary identification
of project inpacts will not represent a detailed descriptioo of the
i..rrpacts that will be as::;ociated with the project; instead it will be
utili:.:ed in the developnent of the Phase II Scope of Work to assure that
adequate attention is given to those ooncerns and p:>tential ~cts that
are expected to be rrnst relevant and significant with respect to the
oonstruction and operation of the project.
Sl.mnary of Evaluation Process
'nle procedures described above can be expressed in the sunmary
fornula shown below:
Pro{X)si tion A (Change in present land use)
Present area land use with project
(minus) Present area land use with:>ut project
(equals) Overall change caused by p:oject
Prop:lsi tioo B (Future Larrl use wi trout project)
Future land use (projections of long-term trends).
(minus) Present land use
(equals) Future dlange Wl th:>ut proJect
Prop:lsition C ('nle actual change caused by project)
OVerall change caused by ~ject
(mil'l'.lS) Future change with:>ut project
(equals) Actual change caused by project
9
III . [lll.TA PR!XEDURES
This secticn provides outlines of the Oral History and Management
Agencies interview process discussed in the previous section . Lists of
contacts for l::oth group:; c:-:e indicated in Tables II-2 and II-1 ,
re5peetively , and cor respcnd to Tables III-1 and III-2 following.
Figure III-1 is a sample of the Field Data Collection Form, and
Figure III-2 is a sample File Card for Unique Scen ic and Natural
Features.
10
TABLE III-1
1liE INTERVIEM PRXESS -ORAL HISTORY
I. Introduction
A. Who we are
B . Explanation of the project
C. What we want
D. What we will cb wi th the information
E . Does the person thi nk he can help
F. Ask for permission to record oonversation avoid use o f the v.ord
"interview"
II . Background of the informant
A. Relationship to and interests in project area
1. Lenqth of time imolved with project area
2 • Seasons of year
3 . Means of access
III . Knowledge of land uses in the area (use map)
A. HaN was project area used?
B. What resources were utilized , where?
C . Major changes that have taken place in the project area ,
when?, why?
IV. Who else might we ron tact?
A. Name , address , and occupation
B. Relationship to the are.:1
TABLE III-2
'mE Im'ERV1EW Pro<:ESS -M.ANAGEMENI' .aGENCIES
~. Introduction (see Table III -1 )
II. H~ agency relates to current lard use in the area
A. Status of the resources for which the agency has responsibility
B. Current monitoring activities
c . Special use permits if any
D. Problen areas
III . Future plans for area
A. ?lanni;Jg doct.ments
B. Other indications of ?resent or future planning
IV . Agency long term goals for the area
v. Agency's percept ion of the impacts t.ha t the profOSed S usi tna
Hydroelectric Project would have in its ovm future programs
VI. Backgrourxi of informant
.a.. Positicn with agency
9 . Time with agency
VII . Agency suggestions en ways in which the Susitna Hydroelectric
Project could be most compatible with agency goals and interests
~!--'!V:-'fi?~O .""!--'!V:-'C/) CC ""!--'!V:-'g> -to Cl> 3 a CT 3 : =. 3 CT u c: en u n .c u . ~ -CD ii! :::t c: ii! CD
CD < CD < z CD ~ ll. () = en p I»
~ o n -G') CD :I CD ~ 0 CD a X" :I :I
Observations of Land Uses I &> [ Ut c: 0 "0 :;, z -!'! '<
0 I» "'tl
:;, -I» c: Cll ~ -~ ,....
1 . Recreational or subsistence use , I»
: CD :I
a. Evidence oltrapplng I I» ll. -b. Campsites :X: c: c )> ~ en r.. Trail s c: !!. CD CD :;, en ..
(1) vehicle :;, ~ -1
(2) loot co iii
d. Riverboat land ing l 0 "T1 X" -· e. Dwelling I ~ < -(1) cabin CD c ~ ;;r • (2) lodge 0 c. C "l . ;-n A) ..... (3) series o l buildings (settlement) :::!. ~
t . Group actually observed !e c ~ -e»C
~ 0 0 ~ (1) Activi t y ~ !!l ;;r :I
(2) Date CD • CD 0 0 Cl> -H (3) No . People I ~ Q (i'H Cll
(4) Mode o l Transpo rtation w z n H
m -· 2. Mining or related u se N o·t-' _,.. ,-
a. Seismic lines "0 N 0 ::l ~z U"l n b . Pro spect s N ~ ::0 !!l "T1
~ 0 c. Placer m !r.es ii p 0 I ~ d . Other ~ :I 3
3. Aircraft landings (potential or related) I -1 w
a . Bush stn p ..... ~ .... z
b . Gravel bar Ill
:I
c . Lake )lo c.
-1
d . River section <
4. Unique scenic or natural feature I~
:I I I I I I ~ _,.. ,-
I
::0 0 C/) ~ ~ m ~ g. ~ .
C/) ,-I (j :I 0 ::0 n N
U"l !!i -< "0 z
-~ ~
0 CD 0 uo
-1 :I 0 w
~ z
FIGURE II I-2
File Card fo~ Unique Scenic and Natu~al Feat~res
Observation No .
Fea ture Description Locatio n V~r i fica t ion
Photo Fi le No.
Figure II I -l (Cont .)
Sender's name: ___________ _
address: ___________ __
Dear observer:
Alan Jubenvill e
Agriculiural Experiment Stat ion
Universi ty of Alaska
Fai rbanks, Ak 99701
POSTAGE PA IC
US OEPA~T M ENT OF
AGRICUL TURE
AGR 101
THIROCLASS
BULK RATE
Please 1ear oft attached postcard and record data according to i nstructions
on reverse side of this card. Any photos taken of l and use or natural resour-:es
w ill be appreciated. You w rll be re1mbursed for them .
Please drop completed card in the mail at Base Camp or other convenient
location . Thank Y·)U.
Alan Jubenville
FIGURE II I -2
File Card fo r Unique Scenic and ~atu ral Features
Observatio n No .
Feature DescriptiJn Location Ve r ification
Photo file No .
16
IV . QUALITY C'CNIIDL
Quality control !?rocedures will focus on the information gathered
fran interviews . Meetings will t:e held '::Jy team rrerrber s as interviews are
P"C'C>o/-essing to d etermine if the right tY?=? of info rmation is being
gathered and if it is reliable . Notes and tapes from int erviews ·,..rill r.)?
filed in the office or tl1e Pr incipal Investigator.
Procedures for ensuring accurate transfer o f data involve ~u t i ne
review and double-checking of final d ata formats against o riginal field
ootes, maps , and other s::>urces o f information . Especially i.Jm?ortant in
the Land Use Analysis is accurate t ransfer o f mapped information f o r use
in the overlay process . All rrau::. will te !_Jrepared by a walified
cartographer and be reviewed by members of the project team .
V. SCHEDULE
Schedules of activities a.rd project complet1oo dates are shown in
Tables V-1 and V-2 . It should be roted that the analvsis o f future
lard use t:oth with a.rd without the project will deperrl in part upon
data received from other groups (i .e ., environmental scientists,
project engineers , etc .). The relatio nsh1p of the l and use analysis
to the inout from other oources will be shown in a PERI' (project
evaluation and review technique ) chart which will be submitted as an
amendment tD the Procedures Manua l at a later date .
17
ACfiVITY
Deve lop field pDOCedu res
Delineate boundaries
Oral hi s tory -early wh1te man
t.h r-u V.W II
Or.al history -WW II to present
Map & photo recon. of present
land use
Inventor-y of unique scenic/
natur-al featur-es
Discussio ns with landowne rs
Existing ~ograms
De facto programs
Communicate agency concerns
toTES
Discussior~ with landowners-
validate future plans
Rev iew of design features-
reservoir, access
tr-anspor-tation, and
tran$nission corridor
SLmnarize the d i fEer-ence
betwee n present and future
l a nd use of proiect area
Ove r-view o f potential impacts
with project -feedback from
project specialis t s
TABLE V-1
SCHEOOLE Of' LAID USE ANALYSIS
1980 1981
JFMAMJJASONO JFMAMJJ~A~S~O~N~D
X X X X
X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X
X X X
TABLF. V-2
DET~LED PJO:Ucr CDMPLETICN DA'l$ Nil RESPCNSIBILITIES
PLoduct u of A Completion Date
Field procedures manual
i-tap* of land use early white man to Wrni
Map of laoo use w,.n: I to preseni..
Present laoo use nap
Map of unique natural features
Map of future land use
Preliminary map of likely points of impact
4/30/80
12 /3 1/80
12/3 1/80
12/31/80
12/31/80
3/31/81
9/30/8 1
Change in land use map (future without project) 12/31 /81
Map of land use with project
Change fran present to future with project
(Preliminary assessment)
Net change in laoo use future w/project vs.
future w/o project (preliminary assessment)
Report on recorrrnended changes on access
transportation, and transmission design
Map of possible inpacts fran project
12/31 /8 1
12/3 1/8 1
12/31/81
12/31/81
12/31/81
Responsibility**
PI & ft:
GS
GS
Ft:
PI
Ft:
PI
~
fC
Ft:
Ft:
PI
PI & Ft:
• If awropriate, this may be divided into more than one time period.
•• PI=Principal Inves tigator; ~=Field Coordinator; GS=Graduate Student.
Remarks
Place en rrrtlar overlay.
Place on mylar overlay.
Place en nylar overlay.
Place on mylar (GS & FC from
interviews).
Place en mylar (GS fran intervkws
of users).
(with Ft: review desi<}'l gpe<s on
site.).
Overlay process.
Sinple plottinq of probable
change.
Overlay txocess.
Overlay FCQCeSS.
Need feedback fran project
specialists.
2 0
VI • PERSCNNEL
Descriptio ns of qualifications required to perform Phase I of the
Land Use Analysis effort are provided here, along with the names of key
personnel ard their experience in lard use analysis ard related work.
Table v-2 indicates I=ersonnel ....00 will be working oo the various
~rtions of this subtask.
A. DESCRIPI'IOOS O:' ~FICATIOOS
This study requires that persoonel be able to: ( 1 ) gather ard
analyze primary data; (2) gather ard interpret secondary data fran
other project investigators ard other 90urces; ( 3) effectively analyze
existing lard uses; ard ( 4 ) develop ard successfully i""lement a
methodology for determining ~cts, i.e. IXcdict i n~ future land uses,
lx>th with ard without the Susitna proj ect.
Additionally, the study requires t.~t a :;-'ject nanager {i.e.
principal investigator ) be abl e to manage ar· · -..<O r dinate personnel
efforts in a manner oonsistent with OOdqet . .d time oonstraints. This
includes ensuring that: ( 1 ) the best data are available for use in the
study; ( 2 ) these data are oollected in a oost-effective manner (i.e.
properly sequenced in time ard place) ; ard ( 3 ) the study products meet
objectives and oontractual requirements specified in the Scope of Wbrk.
Developnent of Land Use Analysis Procedures aoo Methodology
This subtask requires personnel who are: (1) familiar with
oonprehensive lard use analysis procedures ard techniques; (2 ) familiar
with methodologies for the gathering and interpretation o f land use
data; ( 3 ) koowledgeable with regard to wilderness areas; ( 4 ) able to
assess a variety o f land resource oonditi ons in relati on to potential
large-scale develo pnent activities; ard (5 ) able to develop a reliable
methodology for IXedicting futu re land use ard assessing i ts significance
in relatioo to the present s ituation. n-t is task al90 requires the abi li ty
to define and J:X'OO'lllgate a methodology consis tent with financial,
personnel, ard time constraints related to the overall p lan o f study.
Literature Review
The literature review requires I=ersonnel who are: (1) familiar
with current development plans ard programs of public ard private
agencies; (2 ) experienced in literature searc h techniques; ard (3 ) able to
synthesize info rmatioo fran many sources into a useful format.
Aerial Ptx>tography ard Map Reconnaissance
This task requires persoMel. who are: ( 1 ) koowledgeable concerni ng
sources o f air (ilotos and rraps; ( 2) able to interpret air (ilotos and
d erive informatioo oo cover types ard location; o f vario us lard uses; and
( 3 ) able to synthesize sudl mapped information into the land use analysis
process.
21
Interviews
The CX'al history interviews and interviews with personnel from land
management agencies require personnel wtx> are: ( 1 ) familiar with persons
living in the Susitna area and other Alaska areas wtx> have krowledge o f
historical aro present laro use trends aro activities; (2) familiar with
land management agencies; (3 ) farnil;ar with ~irective questionnaire
design aro interviewi.~ techniques; arrl ( 4 ) able to synthesize interview
results and infi""C11\ation into useful formats to te incorporated into the
laro use analysis pr:ocess.
Field Reconnaissance
This task requires personnel to be krowledgeable of the land use
analysis process aro wtx> are: ( 1 ) experienced in field techniques and
surveys; ( 2) able to interpret pri!T\t"'~ry data obtained in the field and
convert it to usable study formats; aro ( 3) able to assess a variety of
resource data types and predict oonflict areas and ~cts to the land
resource base.
B . KEY PERS:NlEL
Iti:lert L. Anderson, Group Leader ('I'ES)
Mr. Anderson is responsible for ooordination o f the land use analysis
effort with that o f related disciplines, aro f or ensuri~ consistency of
this effort with overall proj ect objectives and pt::ocedures. Mr.
Anderson's backqrourrl includes f o rmal traini~ in lam use, environnental,
and s:x:ial p::>licies planning. He has extensive experience in directing
project stlxlies involvi~ varied disciplines, aro conducti~ laro use and
enviroumeutal planning activities. Ex.ant>les of previous expecience
relevant to this project include:
Principal Investigator en study to assess recreational
p::>tentials, access, desiqn r;x:>licies, aro i!Tl)acts in coastal
corrm.mities as a result o f land use developnent trends and
p:>p..tlation growth . For Coastal Consultants, Ltd., 1980.
Project Manager of program to develop met.hocblogy for
determini~ primary and consequent environmental impacts of land
and water uses in cnastal area. For St. Lawrence-Eastern Ontario
Commission , 1977 .
Principal Investigator in developnent and iJtl>lementation of
method:>logy to determine areas of concern based en environnental,
ecornnic, and cultural ooncerns, oonsidering land use and other
facto rs . For St. Lawrence-Eastern Ontario Conmission, 1976.
Coordinated and directed environmental and a:xtt>rehensive
planning programs for five-a:>unty area . For a regional planning
and ~c development board, 1973-76.
Principal revi~ of prop:>sed dev~'-opnent plans aro programs o f
p..tblic and private sp:nsors; assessed ~tibility and
consistency with area developnent aro envirormental r;x:>licies. For
a regio nal planning and ecor¥:lmic developnent board, 1973-76.
22
Alan Jubenville, Ph.D., Principal Investigator
Dr. Jubenville is responsible for management of the land use analysis
effort being oonducted by the University of Alaska. He is an Associate
Professor of Management in the School of Agricultural and Land Resources
Management. Exall\?les of previous experience relevant to this project
include:
Project Investigator on study to assess river recreation
researdl needs in interior Alaska. For the u.s. Forest
Service, present.
Project Investigator on study to develop a nester plan fo-:-the
Encampment Unit of the Continental Divide Trail in wyoming, 1977.
Developed OOI'Il'OSite plan for the Continental Divide Area of
Medicine Bow National Forest in wyoming, 1977.
Project Investigator on Snake River Corrid:>r Study. For National
Park Service, 1974 and 1977. ·
Anthony F. Gasbarro, Field Coordinator
Mr. Gasbarro is responsible for coordination of site
investigations in t.l'}e field and p:>rtions of the land use analysis. He
has a background in land resources emphasizing forestry, land use, and
regional developnent. Examples of previous ~rience related to this
project include:
Project Coordinator oo the Copper River--wrangells Regional
Study. For u.s. Forest Service.
Project Coordinator oo the Yukoo-Porcupine Regional Study. For
U.S. Forest Service.
• Co-investigator oo study of a developnent rights p..1rchase
program for Alaska agricultural lands.
Susan Regan, Project Investigator
Ms. Regan is a graduate student at the School of Agriculture and
Land Resources Management, University of Alaska. She is responsible
for oonducting the oral history interviews, and gathering and
interpretatioo of project nata. In addition, she will be responsible
for. various p:>rtions of the mapping effort.
VI I • LITERAW'RE CITED
Acres American, Inc. 1980. Susitna Hydroelectric Project Plan of
Study.
Alaska Department of Natural Resources . 1980 . Susi tna Basin Land Use
and Recreation Atlas.
Batm~, Willa K. 1977 . Transcribing and Editinq Oral History. American
Associatioo for State and Local History, Nashville .
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1976. A
Framework for Land Evaluation. Soils Bulletin 32. 69p.
Harris, RaJron L., et al. 1975 . 'llle Practice of Oral History . 'llle
Microfilming Corporatioo of America, Newa r k .
Lance , David. 1978 . An Archive AH;>roach to Oral History. Fti:>ert
Stockwell, Uxldon.
Marsh, William M. '"'·
Site planning.
1978. Environmental Analysis for Land Use arxl
McGraw-Hill Book COmpany, New York . 292 H?·
McHarg, Ian L. 1971. Design With Nature. t:nlbleday and C~y Inc.,
New York .