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APA1998
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF USSR FAR-EASTERN SCIENTIFIC CENTRE AKA,llEMM.5I HAYK CCCP ,UAJIbHEBOCTOqHhIH HAyqHhIll llEHTP [gJ&Im72&CJ §~&®©@ Susitna Joint Venture Document Number /Cf98 Please Return To DOCUMENT CONTROL \. ·CJ~~ .~~. ~£i:':."':'""......-~....": ~1ii_"t~~:::f::~ff.':·; L~~~::·~f:· _,..(l';"':'-"..;~_~_.. :'<J .....".,~_ '::[~:~·~0~'~~'~:?.=~-:- ~,...~-",-;;';'--.,c....~v-- _,.__ Ijf~~~~:~~~j'~~~:'~:~,..~: EEPHHrH5I B KAMH030E MATEPHAflhl BCECOlO3HOrO CI1l\1TI03HYMA "EEPl1HTl1~CKAJI CYIIIA H EE 3HAlJEHHE nna PA3Bl1THlI rOnAPKTHlJECKHX enor H <I>AYH B KAfiH030E", XAEAPOBCK.10-15 MAlI 1973 BJIA.JJ.HBOcrOK 1 9 76 ~::..-:_r "::'_, vnx.551.77 (571.561) OTBeTCTBeHHbLH penaxrop tUI.-KOpp.Ali CCCP B.J1.KOHTpUMQ8UlIYC C50PHJ1K flOJIrOTOBJIEH K flELJATH HHCI'HTYTOM 5HOJIOrHLJECKJ1X flP05JIEM CEBEPA JJBHll AH CCCP ©llBHU AH CCCP,1976 PenaKUHOHHaH KOnnerHH: P.E.Turepuan,IO.A.MOIlQH08,O.M.IIetpoe, lO.r.Pbl'lK08,(/J.E.fJepH.Jl8CKUU,A.B.lIIep, E.A.lOpije8 B COOPHHKC no MCUlCHbl ,tl0K113,11h1 Bcecosoaaoro CHMn03HYMa "BCPHHrMAcKaJI eywa H ee 3Ha\fCHHC J1/UI pa3BHTHJI ronapxravccxax 4)J)op H 4laYH B KaAH030C".COCTOJIBwcroCJI B Mae 1973 rona B r,Xa6apoBcKe.B CHMn03KyMc npHmlnH Y\f3CTHC COBCTCKHC cnC11,HanKCTbl.Y'ICHblC BcHrpHK,TN.Kaaansr,CIIJA,<%lHHnJlHnHH. <%lPT.qCCP. npo6ncMa BcpHHrnAcKoA cyum,HCOnHOKpaTHO COCnHHJlBWcR A3HaTCKHR H AMcpHKaHcKHR MaTcpHKH B KaRH030e.npaanexaer K cefie eCTCCTBOHCnblTaTCneA caMoro P33n1i'IHOrO npo<PHJUI.lIHTa- Tcm.HaAUCT B C60pHHKC CTaThH 0 rconOT'H'ICCKOM crpoexaa npa- 6epHHrHACKHX paROHOB.0 TeKTOHHlfcCKOM peJKHMe 3TOR TCppH- TOpHH B KaRH930C. 0 nancoreorpatpaxecxax ycnOBHJIX, B KOTO- pstx HaXOnHl1aCb BepHHT'HRcKaJI cywa H npxnerasouiae K HeR \f3CTH M3TCpHKOB B paanaxmac 3noXH KaAH030Jl. 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CTBa STHX KOJIneKUHA.TO,BQ3M02KHO.Mbl npHLleM H K aexoropoxcy eLlHHCTBY MHeHHA B npennoaceaaoa nns HHX xapex'repac-raxe,nnSl YLlo6cTBa 0603HB1.IHM HX KaK 'MYCTbepOHLlHble',npHMeHSl5I YLlB"IHOe asrpaxceuae MlOnnep-EeKB (1966). Cnenyer nonxepxsyr»,"ITO,rOBOpH o M'yCTbepoHLlHoM oooHKe H3LlenHA,Mbl HMeeM B BHLlY He npSIMO€THnOJlOrH"lecKoe CXOLlCTBO,S HX rronotiae MYCTbep- CKOMy o6nHKY.Xapex-rep TBKoro nOLlo6HSI oYLleT HMeTb 3HB"IeHHe,BepOHTHO, npa cpBBHeHHH CTOSIHOK r-pyrmsr I co CTOHHKBMH r-pynrrsr 2.Tpyrme I nOJIY- qHJlS HB3BaHHe KOMrIJ1eKCa Topsr AMq:JiTeSTP. 444 CTOSiHKH rpynrrst 2,K cxacr-sio,ner-xo nonneiorca TeXHOnOrHtieCKOA xapax-. 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P H c.7."CTOHHKH rpyrmsr 2.Tepa Xsi13 122.npeIlMeT cneaa asepxy 6onbwoA ¢parMeHT KpynHoA IInaCTHHbIi non HHM"-OJJ,HOCTOpOHHe o6paoOTaHHbIA HB.XOHe1:UiHKi OCT8llbHbIe -HylO1eycbI nna nonyseua a nnaCTHH,BHH3Y cneaa - K11HHOBHJJ,HbIA HyK11eyc . QTHOCHTCSi K nepaony BHCKOHCHH II H1m neHanH II,no TepMHHonor~iH neBe (Pewe,1956;Pewe,Hopkins and Giddings,1965).KpafiH.srs:I TO'tiKa npO/lBl-DKe- HHSi nblla KaK paa nocrnr-ana tor-e naanoro paaoaa , a nocne orc-rynneaas K lOry neJJ,HHK OCTaBHn n038.JJ,H ceoSi OOWHPHYlO 30Hy crorrxer-o nsna,3Ta nenHHKOBaSl MopeHa nexoropoe BpeMiI cymecTBOBana anect.,nOCTeneHHO YMeHbwailcb;B Ha- c-rosnnee BpeMiI peJ"IbetP paaoaa HepoBHbI:A,pe3KO OTlIH'tiBJOurnAcSl:OT npa- ner8lOIIIHX paaonoa,Ilocne o-rc-rynneaaa K lOry ne,lJ.HlIKOBOrO il3bTKa Ha HH3MeH- 448 P H c.8.CT05iHKH rpynnsr 2.Tope X3113 72.3a HCK1IIOt:leHHeM aepxaero cneaa ace 06p83UhI ltBYCTOp0HHe o6ps6oTsHHble. BOCTH,3aH5iTOl1 lxbAOM,ofipaaoaanoct,6onpwoe,B03MO)KHO,rrepar-nauaaneaoe 03epO,nOBepXHOCTb KOTopqro HaXOAHJ1SCb nOqTH Ha 30M asnue cOBpeMeHliOI'O YPOBH5i nOBepXHOC1li oaep TSHrn.So .epeM5i qx,pMHpOBSHH5i rtepea saor-o nO't{BeHHOrO nOKpOBa nOBepxHocTH neAHHKOBbIX oTno~eHHl1 HaqanH 38Cen5iTb HOCH- TenH KOMnneKCS lJ,eHanH.no HCTeqeHHH aexoropor-o BpeMeHH,non BnH5iHHeM ('HeH3BecTHLIX.".C06bITHl1,03epO asrrexno,B peayns'rar-e xer-o 06pa30BaBWHAc5i Ha IllHe t er-o an 5bln paaaesnr H nepeornoacea na pElHee Ct:PoPMHPOS8HHbIA nepBH'tIHbIA I..inOt:lBeHHbl'l noxpoa.TSKHM 06pa30M,OH OKSaanC5i norpe5euHbIM.CTOSUIKH Ko~m- nexca Ilcuana nOCT05lHHO npaypoxeasr K ropH30HTy 'B'norpe5eHHoA noxasr. 449 P H c.9.CT05lHKH r-pyrmsr 2.Tope XaAa 72.BepxHltA paa -nae MHKponnacTHHbI.'KOHlleaoA cKPe60K aa nnacra ae,JJ.sooHoA xouueeoa CKPe60K. peaeu;BTopoA PM -KOHUesoA CIq>eOOKi '!peTHA PSIll -KPyIIHoe OnHOCTOpOHHe o6pa6OTaHHoe csp efino;OnHOCTOpOHHe 06pa6OTaHHbIA HaKOHe'iHHK,cKpe60K C IlpHMblM ne3.6HeM;BHH3Y -KHne.BHi:\HbIA cKpe60K H1IH ayxneyc, KpOMe -ror-o,STH CT05lHKH HaXOn5lTCSI B aenocpenc-raexaon 6nli30CTH OT '4eTKO OTMe'ieHHO~CT8poA 6eperOBoi nHHHH npeBHero 03e~,He OCT8BnH5l,T8KHM 05- pasoi«,nO"4TH HHK8KHX CO~1HeHHA B TOM,'iTO OHH nefiCTBHTenbHO H8XO,rmnHCb HB 6eperax ar or-o oaepa.TIpenCTaBn5leTCH 3aM8H'iHBbIM OTHecTH YKa38HHble C06bI- TH5l K KBKHM-TO 60nee WHpOKHM H pe3KHM H3MeHeHHHM oxpyxcaiouiea cpensi,TalC KBK acnen aa nOHH)KeHHeM ypoBHSI oaepa HOCHTe;1H xoxmnexca .lleHanH nonaoc-rsso 450 ,..~-c""5 65.,";:.~-c,..,......_~ ~!.i.j""I!.jljti$',~illif;'.;""~.'11·i itl"I'~'"II" ~!'f.S¥i!S:?1l)?'- P H c.10.CT05lHKH r-pynrrsr 2.Tope XaA3 72.MHKponnBcTIfHlIBTble HyKne- YCbI H nnBCTHHbI.OopaTHTe BH~MBH~e HB lCnHHOBHLlHble HyKJleYCbI B BepxHeM P5l!lY H HB KOH~~eCKRe q,oPMbI BHH3Y. acxeana.neAcTB~TenbHo,HeT LlB)Ke MBneAwero HBMeKB HB KynbTypHylO rrpeeso- CTBeHHOCTb Me)KLlY KOMnneKCOM neHBn~H oonee n03LlHHMH KOMIlneKCBMH,HB- rtpHMep KOMnneKCOM BbleMl.J:8Tb1X HBKOHe'llHHKOB H T.Ll.nOaTOMY C03JlBeTC5I Bne- 'lBTneHHe,'qTO CMellB xyns-ryps:ObInB aenocpencr-seano CB5I3BHB C penaxerrsao H3MeHHBWHMHCst ycnormm.iH OKpy)KBlOweA cpensr,Be BCstKOM cnyxae,KynbTypbI, npaurenurue He cMeHy saceneumo,rrons aoaaauresayca HyxneycBMH H nnBCTHHBMH, TaK OTIDiti8IOTC51 OT npenurec-reyiouiax,K8.K OYJlTO Te H npyr-a e ObIJIH HBAlleHbI B pa3HbIX ~BCTst'C CBeTB. 451 452 h :-~:_i -....~:....~..~::.~-;;;:-.~,..-~~:.:.....:·:::'~_'"'..,.-;,~;;:;;~."=;"~..:...~~~~:.,{;:..;;+z;ir&-X.VJN.Ee--.•,....d r!ik~~~··;-~N'-:-~:"'-·s._ B CB5I3H C norrasn«OTCYTCTBHeM opr-aaaxecxax OCTaTKOB B c-rosaxax KOMII- nexca D.eH8nH MhI He HMeeM npSIMbIX paaHOMeTplP-ieCKHX H3MepeHlrli HX -B03- pac-ra,OaH'aKO nOJ':!TieHO H~KonbKO pezmoyr-neponasrx ner,KOTOpbIe OTHOCSITCH KaK K per-peccaa nenmnca H3 nOJ1HHbI MaKn8peH,TaK H K B03paCTy npeaaer-o 03 epa , aa 6eperax xoropor-o pa36HBBnH CTOHHKH mona D.eHanH.no per-peccaa neaHHKa,T.neBe (1965)narupye-r CTOSIHKH B03pacTOM 105 6S±225 ne-r (GX- 0249),"qTO .o.n.Sl 1l0J1HHbl MaKnSpeH aarepnpe-rapyerca KaK nOCJlenenHHKOBbIA Ii· PH C.11.CTOHHDI r-pyrmsr 2.Fopa X8113 152.06PB..3UbI He3aKOWleHHbIX cPoPM ayxneycos B nnacraa H3 KOMTmeKca B paaone TaHI'n-neAKc.l.JeTbrpe 06pB..3ua BBepxy -MHKponnacTHH"qaTbIe HyKneycbI;BHH3Y cnpa:aa -KpynHbIA ranelllibIA ayxneyc nns CHHTllSI O'TIUenOB. 'F~A~_,.<,.~~·k-*·.);;;C4f2 :tL§sa..._U.cXUZlg;;;a.p===&••JWze:;jJ=L2.4¢ae:;;:;:J'_Eiii1..Jp;=.c1&~L ELf S!'!,iQi!Ii'!fi2iCf"itIiE'¥....:;:_. ~-<..... nepaoa,HeCKOnbKO penaoyr-neponasrx naTHpOBOK,ncnyxenasrx HS HCKOnaeMOA 605poBoA IlnOTHHhI B npH50~HoA nemepe npesuer-o oaepa C BbICOKHM ypoBHeM, or-pamrsxea-or BpeMSI ero 38.CeneHHSI nepaonosz OT 9 no 11 TbICSN ne-r TOMy HB38.n -9100+80 (UCLA -1858)H 11800+750 (UCLA -1859).lllser-ep (1973)nonaraeT,"ITO 605poBB.SI eenpyna nOst~nacb B TO BpeMSI,xorna ypo- BeHb oaepa noasunanc a,8 n09TOMY nonyxeaasre n8THpoBKH MorYT aecxcnsxo 38.BbIW8Tb BOSpaCT C'I'OSIHOK neHanH.no n8HHbIM HS npyr-ax HCTO"lHHKOB,Bccne- noaarena C"IHTalOT,'ITO aaceneaae rrpoacxonano B npenenax 8-10 TbICSftl ner TOMy aaean,Panaoyr-neponaaa n8THpoBK8,rronyxeaaas HS OTnO:>KeHHA,nepexpsr- BB.10111HX KynbTypHbIA cnoa CTOSlHKH Topa XeAs 72 H He CBSl38.HHbIX C 9THM eno- eM,nae'r BOSpaCT,paBHbIA 5480+300 ne-r (UGA-530).3T8 n8THpoBK8, XOTR H He COnep:>KHT oco50A HHqx,PM811HH,no Iq>8AHeA Mepe HaBOnHT H8 MbICnb, 'liTO KOMIIneKC HS CTOSIHKH Tope XeAs 72,aaner8BwKA B norpe5eIDioA noxae , npeBHee 5000 ner, KYJIbTYpa H8ceneHHSI,·rtpaureznuer-o H8 CMeHy monSIM,OCT8BHBWHM KOMIIneKC r-pynrtsr Z,BMen8 TWIHtiHO aMepHKaHCKHA xapaxrep.Ona,O"leBH,LlHO,5bIJI8 poaC'I'BeHHoA K:Y11bTYpe C JKen05'iaTbIMH HaKOHe'iHHKaMH H,BOSMOJKHO,CBH- lleTelIbCTByeT 0 BToplKeHHH B ueHTp8JIbHbIe 05naCTH A1lSIcKH moaeA,8nan- THpoBaBlllHXCSI K neCHbIM ycnOBHSlM.Cor-rracao Illser-epy (1971)H AH.aepcOHY (1970),aTO npoaaouino oxcno 6000 ne-r TOMy Hasan.Ho oceemeaas STHX sonpocoa BbIXO.IJ.HT 3a rrpenensr ueneA H8CTOSlllleA CTBTbH. OcTaeTCSI nOnTBepnHTb rroncoxeaae 0 KynbTypHOM SHa'ieHHH nByX r-pyrm p8H- lmX CTOSIHOK HS paaoaa T8Hrn-JleHKc.Bo-nepesrx,no HaweMy MHeHHtO,HeT ltBKHX-JIH50 06ocHOBB.HHbIX aprYMeHTOB npOTHB Toro aar-nsna,'iTO aT!!KOMn- nexcsr no X8p8KTepy csoesry OTHOCstTCSI K CT8POMY CBeTY.non 9THM nonpasy- MeaaeTCSI,xro OHH HMelOT npaxeepao T8KYlO :>Ke CBSl3b C HSBecTHbIMH xonnex- UHRMH "npeaaer-o xenoeexa"HS KOHTHHeHT8nbHoA 'IIaCTH CllfA,KaK,CKa:>KeM, C KonneKUHstMH HS YCTb-K8HCKOA neinepsr (Pyneuxo,1961.)HnH Bepxoneacxoa roper (MenBeneB,1964),M~TepHan8MH H.H.nKKOBB.C K8M'!aTKH (nHKOB, 1967,1968),MaTepH8naMH 1O.A.MO'i8HOBa (1969)C Annaas H T.a. 3TH CTO.smKH non)KHbI 6bIJIH CYlllecTBOBaTb B rrepaon OCHOBHbIX nepellBHlKeHHA npeBHHX aapoaoa B HOBbIA CBeT,xorna AASicKa SIBJ1smacb reorpa<l:H'iecKRM:rrpo- n01UKeHHeM CH5HpH,HO He cooemanaca C BOCTOKOM H lOroM.KaKOe-TO BpeMSI AJu:!CKa 6bIna TynHKOM,B KOTOPbIA MornH 38.XOnHTb cH5HpcKHe OXOTHHKH,H enHHCTBeHHbIH BbIXOn or-ryna rrexcan aasen,H8 eanan.HMeHHO B llaHHOM KOH- TeKCTe nonaoc-r-sso paCKpbIBB.eTCSI SHa'iHMOCTb yxB38.HHbIX KOMnneKCOB.H8npaB- neHHe pOnCTBeHHbIX cBSlseA.HX YKaSbIBB.eT npRMO aa aenan,no-BHnHMOMY, neACTBHTenbHO aTH CBSl3H aasoror-o O'ieBHnHee H 50nbwe nalOT WISI nOHHM8HHSI aorrpoca,He:>KenH CBSl3H JII060A HS aTHX KOJI11eKUH~C nlO5bIMH MaTepHanaMH, BKlIlO"IaeMbIMH B xpyr-KynbTyp 'npeBHero xenoaexa"HS 60nee lO:>KHoA -tw.CTH Hoeoro CBeTa. Henaasae OTKpbITHSI JKen05qaTbIX HaKOHeqHHKOB Ha aecxorrsxax CTOstHKaX B paAOHe xpe6Ta Bpyxca -y BaTC8 TeH8 (Clark,1970),B nYTY (Alexander, 1973),Ha CTOSlHKe AAnean (Holmes,1972)H np.-enre paa nOnH5InH so- npoc 0 TOM,KBKoe OTHoweHHe K npo5neMe npOHCXO)KlleHHSI npeaaeaiuer-o 'Ieno- BeKB AMepHKH HMelOT KnOBHCCKHe H8KOHe'iHHKH.MOJKHO npenCK8S8Tb,'liTO npoA- ner enie aexoropoe BpeMSI no Toro,KaK 9TOT aonpoc 6YJleT peureu,HO MHe XOTeJlOCb 6bI cnena-rs napy 38.Me'i8HHA,xoropsre,aano npHSH8TbC5I,OCHOBBHbI HB nH'IHOM I orpaHH'ieHHOM .onbITe. HecMOTpSl H8 OTCYTcTBHe nOCTaTO'iHbIX nOKa38TeJlbCTB,B Te'ieHHe HeKOTO- por-e BpeMeHH B CTaTb.stX OnHCbIBB.nHCb 9neMeHTbI,HMeHyeMbIe 'nnaHo'(THno- nOrH'IecKH 9TO HecKOJIbKO CMeWaHHbIa Ha50p JIaHlleTOBHnHbIX MeTaTeJlbHbIX H8- ltOHeQHHKOB paaaer-o "IeJlOBeKa,CneLIYlOmHA sa KynbTypoA xnoeac),xoropsre CBHneTenbCTBOBB.nH 05 06p8THOA,lOJKHOA MHrp811HH,rrocnenoeaeurea B KOHue rrneac-rousua.H8CKonbKO HaM H3BeC'I'HO,TaKaSI TO"lKa apeuaa 6bIJI8 srrepasre BbICKa38H8 AAeKCOM Kpar-epose (1953),XOTSI onacaaae s-ror-o 06paSUB KaK 453 .i:,,~... i~-~-i-~_ .~/..:::.::", ~~'::"•.:c:.:__ ,~~~;t~~~.:i::'-~..?- :~~~:~~~:~i~C-.:. ~~~~~:'!g;:~~~:.~~,-, ~~'----"._'"<' ~:i~~~~~_~ :~:'::-::....~:~~:::~,,'e'i~-_..;"-'·,..·S.:....+-p2f·~·---'-~ 454 *fI Bblp8)K81O CBOIO rrpaaaer ensuocrs KneAHY 38 ero nacxyccmo no nOBOll.Y J1OC8pT8HCKHX CTQRHOK CH6HpH (Klein,1971). 'ceBepHoro nn8HO'Morno CT8Tb BOSMO)KHbIM TonbKO nocne Toro,K8K Ll:>KeH- HHHrc coanan HOBoe cnOBO 'nn8HO'B 1955 r-onv (Jennings,1955).Torna H eeponanacs Mblcnb 0 TOM,'iTO :>Ken06'i8Tble H8KOHe'iHltKH YK8SbIBaIOT,H8 CBoe- ro pone npOnB~D:KeHHe H,)"IHTblBaSi aexoropsie tPaKTOPbI (rnaBHbIM 06paSOM Bpe- MSi H paCCTOSiHHe),He MornH 6bITb SH8'iHTenbHO 60nee p8HHHMH,'ieM cesepaoe nn8HO.TIPH Been.O'ieBlUlHOA Heo6X0l1UMOCTH nanbHeAwHX HccnenOBaHHA nOpaJK8- er nOKanbHOCTb HX pecnpoc-rpeueaaa.B aac-rosnnee BpeMSi OHH J:1,eACTBHTenbHO npencraanaor caoer-o P01l8 4JeHoMeH Xpe6T8 EPYXC8.B mo50M cnyxae ,HCXOl1R HX MoeA CHCTeMbI paccy)Kll.eHHA,a 6bI HCK8n B paHHHX M8TepHan8X,npoHHKWHX H8 AnRCKY C 3an8118,BblpaJKeHHble neneona-raxecaae xeprsr,OnH8KO rrpa scex OOCY?KLleHID>IX anecs oco6eHHOCTSiX MaTepH8nOB HS T 8Hrn-J'leAKc,OHH He llOmKHbI C'iHT8TbCSi peuraionnoa nOK838TenbcTBOM T8Koro npOHHKHOBeHHSi.BBHl1Y OQeBHJ:1,- HoA llO'iepHeA B3aHMOCBRSH AnSicKH C CH6HpblO,no-BH.l1H.MOMY,6bInO 6bI Heno- rH'iHbIM npenncnar-ar-s,'iTO AnSiCKa He HMeeT CXOJ:1,CTBa C CH6HpblO.Bcrienc-raae aroro,nOnO:>KeHHe,'iTO :>Ken06'i8Tble H8KOHe'iHHKH rrpenCT8BnSIlOT C8MbIX p8HHKX 'BMepHKBHlleB,HY:>KllaeTC5I 13 nonxpenneaaa H8X0l1K8MH 13 CeBepo-BOCTO'iHOA .A3HH n01106HbiX :>Ke M8TepH8nOB C COOTBeTCTBYlOIllHMH llBTHpOBKBMH. Ho 3TH COO6p8)KeHHSi aecxonsxo BbIXonSiT 38 npenensr 60nee CKpOMHbIX ue- nefi uac-rosnnea CTBTbH.M8TepHanbI,OOCY)KJlBeMble anec s,MorYT paCCM8TpH- BBTbCSi COBepweHHO o-rnensao OT sonpocoa 0 nepBH'iHOM HnH CaMOM p8HHeM 38ceneHHH HOBoro CBeTB -J:1,a:>Ke ecnH TBK8Si Cl1ep:>K8HHOCTb B nOCT8HOBKe BO- npOCB H nOTpe6YeT OT BBTOpa 60nbworo yt:HJlH5I BOnH.B nepBOHB'iBnbHOM OItH- C8HHH KOMIIneKCS D.eHanH (West,1967s),6bIn rrpasenea 1l0BonbHO ll1lHHHblfi ne- pexexs CH6HPCKHX CT05IHOK,xoropsre,no MHeHHIO SBTOpa,HMenH OTHOllIeHHe K 3TOMY xosarrnexcy,Hecxonsxo TpynHee nOn06pSTb cpaBHHTenbHble MSTepH8.1IbI nns r-pyrmsr c-roaaos T8Hrn-neAKC (KOMnneKC fOPbI AM¢HTeBTp),He nOl1HHMSa BOnpOCOB,HS xoropsie lleficTBHTenbHO noxa HeT OllHOSHS'iHbIX OTBeTOB.HenaB- HSl5I CT8TbSi KnefiHS (1971)*naer aexoropoe npenc-rasneaae 0 xapaicrepe 3THX npo6neM.Hecxso-rps H8 TpynHocTH,CBSl3aHHble C onpeneneaaess BOSpaCT8 OCT8T- KOB HS YCTb-KBHCKOA nemepsr (Pyneaxo,1960),HMeHHO OHH,no MoeMy MHe- HHIO,5IBnSIlOTC5I H8H60nee nonxonsnnoaa nns T8Koro pona cpaeaeaaa,He HCKIIIO- xeao,'iTO K 3TOMy nepaony MO:>KeT OTHOCHTbCSi H P5ll1 npyr-ax MeHee normsrx CTORHOK.3rHMH CTOSiHK8MH MorYT 6blTb ¢HnHMOWKH (O~8nHHKOB H LlepeBSlHKo, 1969);YnanHHKa (AcT8xoB,1966);E06KOBO (0Kn8nHHKoB H Anaseeaxo, 1966);COCHOBblit Eop,ropH30HT 5 (MenBeneB,1966). PHCKy51 nOKB38Tb nosaneaae CTORHOK Hoaoro CBeTB B ynpomeHHOM BHne, 51 see-T8KH C'iHTBto.'iTO 'ieM nysure YX838HHbIA nepaon 6yneT HSY'ieH B CeBepo- BocTO'iHOA ASHH,"reM 60nbllIe 6yneT 06Hspy:>KeHO CXOl1CTBB Me:>Kny KOMnneKcOM MBTepHBnOB C ropbl AM$tTeBTp a 8SHBTCKHMH MBTepH8JIBMH.3TH KonneKUHH. nO-BHnHMOMY,HMelOT OT'ieTnHBbIA cpenaeneneona-nraecxaa MycTbepOHnHblit 06nHK H peSKO KOHTP8CTHPYlOT CO seeMH npyrHMH KOMnneKC8MH H r-pyrmasca KOJlneKUHA, HSBeCTHbIX B aac-rosmee BpeM5I B paAOHeTBHrn-fleitKC.HecMoTp5I H8 TpynHocTH B onpeneneaaa TO'iHbIX nBTHpoBOK,51 C'iHTBlO,'iTO p8CCMOTpeHHe HX THnonOI"HH nHllIb B nOK8JIbHOM nnane (T.e.BHyTpH CHCTeMbl CTOSIHOK TSHrn-neitKc),npa-. aeno 6bl K 6espaccynHoMy npennonoxceaaic,'iTO r-pynnsr KOMnneKCS fOPbI AM4>a- TeBTp He 06paSYlOT eCTeCTBeHHbIX BHC8M6neA (1)H,T8KHM 06PB30M,He HMelOT CTBTycB,noaaonsnonrer-o paCCMBTpHBBTb HX KBK 'iSCTH 50nee KpynHoA KynbTyp- HoA 06mHOCTH,RnH (2)'iTO OHH MoryT aonpexa 38KOHOMepHOCT5lM paSBHTH5I KynbTypbI 6bITb OTHeceHbI K 60nee noanaesry nepaony,l1CKJlI01.i85I TBKHe npen- nOnO:>KeHH5I,BBTOp C'iHTSeT,'iTO onpeneneHHe HX OTHOCHTenbHO~O nOnO:>KeHH5I B nocnenose-reneaocru T8Hrn-neAKC SlBn5IeTC5I npaBHnbHbIM,Ecna ecr s neACTBH- TenbHble OCHOBBHH5I nns rrpennonoxceaaa 06 HX MYCTbepOHLIHbIX CB5J3IDC,TO TOrLI8 60nee onpeneneuasnaa CT8HOBSITCSi rrpennonosceuas ax l1BTUpoBOK.ECJIH B HCTo- 455 paSBHTH5I xenoeexec-rae HMenH MecTO cnyqaH xynbTypHOrO OTCTaBaHH5I,TO JlOJDKHbI HaH60nee apxo npOSIBHTbC5I B ManbIX rpyrmax npHMlITHBHbIX OXOT- BHXOB,xoropsre B KOHU9 nneACTOueHOBOrO nepaona OKa3aJ1HCb DB xonOJlHOA 'illOKpaHHe oowraeMoro MHpa.B nOJlOOHbIX ycnoaaax npeJlCTaBJISleTCSl HaHOOnee I'Bepo5ITHbIM,"ITO 3TH aaponsr MOrnH COXpaHHTb MyCTbepoHDHbI:A 1:eXHonorH- ~."IecKHA ypoaeus , B TO BpeMSI KBK B npyr-ax "IaCT5IX MHPa ObIn J:tOCTHrHYT j')Ke BepXHenaJ1eOnHTKtieCKHA yposeas,OnHaKO HaJlO scerna HMeTb B BHL1Y."ITO He- OT YPOBHSl KynbTypbI moneA,xoropsre npoaaxena B gry "IaCTb CBeTa, xynbTypa nOn)KHB ObITb XOpOUlO npacnocofineaa K CneUH¢H"'IecDM TpeOOBa- RHHM OKp)')KBtomeA HX cpensi Kpaaaer-o Ceeepa, llnSI ueneA HBCTOSIlUere HCCneJlOBaHHSl HeLlOCTBTO"lHO C"IHTBTb CTOSlHKH rpynnbI II no xepaxrepy TonbKO aepxuenaneonar-axecxasra,Ecna XOTHTe,3'1'0'1' TepMHH MO)KeT CTBTb npaBeMOqHbIM npa Jlo5a.BJIeHHH TaKOro npeflHKcB,KBK 'cH5HpCKHe'HlIH 'anSICKHHCKHe'.OnHBKO cymec-rao aorrpoca OCTaeTC5I ae-rpo- Bj"'TblM:no OOIUeMY MOp<ponOrH'iecKOMY THIIy Bee 3TH aHcaMMH SIBJISUOTCSl aepx- BenBneOnHTHqeCKHMH.Eme paa nonxepxaseoo,"ITO nOn)KeH yncnpeMSITbCSI csrstcn STOI"O TepMHliB npaaaneao,TO ecTb,C yxaaaHHeM MecTononOJKeHHSI 3THX C~OSI BOK B MHpe.TaKHM OOpa30M,TYT HMeeTCSI nHWb csoer-o pona noncnaar-errsaoe TOJlKOBaHRe xpouonor-axecxort naTHpoBKH.HeT COMHeHHSI.'iTO )'ltB3aHHble CTOSlH- ItH He crapure,'ieM KMeIOlUHe ofiuee C HHMH npOHCXO)KLJ.eHHe CTOSIHKH CHOHpH. Oll.,HBKO Ta 2Ke aprYMeHTaUHSI npenrroner-aer,"ITO OHH He nOn)KHbI 6bITb II Ha- MEoro oonee n03nHHMH,"IeM cH6HpcKHe.Hx onH3Koe ponCTBO roBOpHT 0 KBKOA- TO CBSl3H,a TBK*e,"ITO CymecTBOBaJ1H OnHHBKOBbIe BHeulHHe ycnOBHSI.3TH 'WHpOKO CXO)KHe ycnoBHSI',B CBOIO oxeperrs,npennonoaorrensuo 03HaqBIOT Ta- ItHe ycnoeas oxpyxcatouiea cpensr,xoropsre rrpeotinanana B Ceaepo-BOCTOQHOa A3HH H aa Anscxe B KOHue rrrreac-roueaa,Ecna rJle-nH60 H3MeBeHHe MaTepH- 8nbHOA xynbTypbI SIBJISlnOCb peaxnaea aa CMeRY oKpy)KBIOmeii cpensr,XOTOpaSI 03HBqBna aac-ryrmeaae r-oaouesa,3HaqHT OHH nOn)KHbI ObInH HMeTb MecTO scio- ny II B TOM xacne B TBKH~xynbTypHbIX npoBHHWiSIX,KBK CH5Kpb H AnSIcKa. MO)KHO npennonoacar-s,'iTO 9TH H3MeHeHHSI ObInH sootime CHHXpomlbIMH.3To He 03HBqaeT,'iTO TeXHonorHSI B3rOTOBJIeHHSI HYKIIeycOB H nnaCTHH caMa no ce5e Be Morna OCTBBaTbCSI 003 H3MeHeHHa B r-onoueae,()qeBHJlHO,mit B CHOHpH, TaK B:aa no6epe)Kbe AnSlCKH TeXHonorHSI ObInB TaKoA }Ke,KBK BBllpKMep,B ltPeMHeBOM KOMJIneKCe neH5H.TaKHM 06pa30M,CCbInKH,xoropsre nenBIOTCSI B BaCTOSIlUeA paOOTe,c-rpor-o OrpaHHqHBaIOTCSI OOCYJKJlBeMbIMH KO~'1eKUH5tMH.HeT nOllTBepJK.UeHHA TOMy,'iTO TexHonorHSl H3I"OT0.BJIeHHSl ayxneycoa H nnaCTHH caMa no ceDe SlBHnaCb CneJlCTBHeM anBnTBUHH x xonony. 3a nocnertaae r-oast HeCKonbKO aaropoa,nonxozis C aecxonszo pa3J1KtiHbIX TOqeK 3peHH5i,yqHTblBanH OCOOblii xapaxrep npensrcropaa Ceaepa,'iaCTbIO xo- -ropoa SIBJISIIOTCSI CTOSIHKH BTOpoA rpyrmsr.MBpH YOpMHHM'OH roeopana 06 3TOM, JtB.K 0 'naneoceBepHoA TpaJlHUHH'(Wormington,1957).HecKOObKO noaaaee MBK HHUl (1964)npHMeHHn TepMHH 'ceBep0-3anBl1HaSlTpamUOlSl MHKponnBCTHH', BO,B ornaxae OT YOpMHHrTOH.er-o TepMHH npel1HB3HBQBnCSI JJ)ISI TOro,"ITOObI BCK11IOQHTb TpanHUHIO MenKHX apKTKtiecKHx opynKA B.I1pBHHra (1957),II ObIn H81IpaBJIeH H8 TO,qTOObI OOeCneQHTb aceoXBaTblBaIOIUHA TepMHH llnSi MaTepHB- nOB H3 ayxneycoa H nnBCTHH.HaAneHHbIX TOrJla 130 BHYTpeHHeA 'l8CTH CeBepo- 3anaJlHoA KaHBJlbI H HB AASICKe.Bepo5ITHO,HaHoonee UlHpoKOMy ooc~eHHIO STH XOMnneKCbI ayxneycos H nnaCTHH B:HX B38HMOCBSI3H JlPyr C l1pyroM non- aepr X.f.EaHlJ.H B pa60Te 'npeJlbICTOpHSI 3CKHMOCOB'(1964.1969).B aToA KHHre aBTOp npOCne)KHBaeT pacnpOCTpaHeHHe '3nHrpaBeTTCxoA TpaJlHUHH' xepea BCIO CeBepHYIO AMepHKY H TeM C8MbIM BbISIBJISIeT CBSI3b Me*ll.Y 'aceMH ceBepHbIMH HyKneycaMH H nnaCTHHaMH.B 1966 r-,X.MI01111ep-EeK npennc-- Jt(Hn cxeMy,qaCTHQHO HCnOnb30BaBUlYIOCSI HBMH asrure,no KOTOpoA nepBOHBt.tanb- Hoe H caxroe paaaee aaceneaae Hoaor-o CBeTB nOHHMaJ1OCb XBK cneac-raae pac- npocr paneuas 'IenOBeKB B MyCTbepCKyto,a 38TeM 0PHHbSUCCKYIO anoxy,CxeMB MlOnnep-EeKB OTnH"'lBeTCSl 0'1'cxese EaH.UH,MaK Hmua 51 YopMHHr1'OH 13 TOM OTHOUleIlHH,"ITO TepMHH 'OPHHbflKOHllHbIA"nUUlb qaCTH"'IHO npe.a.HB3Hat.taeTCSI .;-......-=.~:::.-:-:;..'....,.,• --'iF --------Ole-;;;'"""'··-,;""",-c:.--l":"'_~',.'-r:~.~ n1Ul OnHCaHHSI cesepasrx ayxneycoa H nn8CTHH.Ee rn8aH8S1 nerns COCTOM8 a ablneneHHH TaKHX aneMeHTOB,xoropsre COCTaBllSUlH CY11leCTaeHHyJO xacr-s a TpanHUHH nOHCTOpH'leCKoro xenoeexa U a 601lee lO)KHblX paaoaax Hoaor-o Caere, B TO >Ke apeMSI B ero cxeMY MornH 6bI XOPOllIO BnHcaTbCSI H H8llIH CneUHtjlH- xecxae xonnexnaa,Tloc-rpoeaae AHnepcOHa.Ha3BaHHOe 'asaepaxeao-naneo- apKTH'lecKoA TpaL1HUHeA~BKnJOtl8eT ero AKMBKCKHA'KOMnneKC H3 OHHOH Ilop- TH.o.>K C pexa Ko5yK aa A1lSlCKe,a enol 8 H3 ToA )ICe CTOSlHKH -KOMnneKC K06yK,paaaae ypoaaa C MHxponnaCTHHaMK H3 CTOsrnKH TpeAn KP~K (Larsen, 1968)H aecxomsxo KOJIlle'K.llH:A MHKponnaCTHH,HBAaeHHblx Aanepcoaosa a 38- n8,!lHoA Q8CTH Xpe6T8 EpyKCS (Anderson,1970.1972).TSKHM 06pa30M. M8TepU81Ib1.BK:TI:JC)qeHHble a aMepHKaHo-naneOapKTH'lecKylO TpSnHUHJO,6nH3Ko CXO)K1l C KOMnneKCOM ,UeHarra,npencreaneaaoro CTOmiKSMH r-pyrmsi II B paao- He TaHI"n-neAKc.I1HTepeCHO,'iTO 3TH CXeMbI B3BHMHO He HCK1IlO'l8lOT .o.pyr npyr-a,H,ecna 6bI nOHa.o.06H1lOCb:MO>KHO 6blJlO 6bl acnorrsaoaert,HX onso- BpeMeHHO.MO>KHO HsnOMHHTb T8K>Ke npennoxceaayso ewe B 1950 r-,P.ConeUKH 'CTallHlO anSlCKHHCKOA YHHBePcHTeTCxoA nnow8LlKH'Ll1Ul TOro.'lT06bl oxaaTHTb ero HeLlaBHO pSCKOnaHHblA MSTepHan H CTOmiKy H8 TeppHTopHH YHHBepCHTeT- CKoA nnomanxa (Solecki,1950).STOT TepMHH He 6bl1l npHHSlT LlPyrHMH HCCJIeLlOB8TenSlMH. B aTOM OTHOllIeHHH HaH60nee noneaayio OCHOBy nns LlanbHeAllIHx pS3}...1blm- neHHA naer npennonoxceaae T.I.Bopneaa (1969)0 Me:>KrOpHOM nyTH 38ceneHHSI HIDKHeA ceBep0-3SnSLlHOA ·tIaCTH n06epe:>KbSI Taxor-o OKeBHa. Haxoaeu,MO>KHO npennoacscar-s,'ITO MaTepHaJ"Ibl,nO,ll06HbIe TeM,KOTOpbIe BKnJO'tleHbl a rpynny I H II,MOryT H.aeposrrao,JJ.OJDKHbI 6bITb HCnOllb30BaHbl KaK Cpe,llCTBO B '60pbOe 38 ,llpeBHOCTb,·H MO)KHO npaaaer-s HaHBHOCTb 06mHX n01l0)KeHHA 0 nOHCKe caMbIX paHHHX )KHTeneA AMepHKH.B aacrosmee BpeMSl,Ka38110Cb 6bI.nOSIBHJIOCb .o.OCTaTOtIHO HHcPopMauHH 06 aBonIOUHH xeno- aexa (a ,llaHHbIA TepMHH,pS3YMeeTCSI,aKnIQqaeT nOHSiTHe H KynbTYPHOA 3Bo- nlOUHH),tIT06bl nOHSlTb,tITO 38BOeBaHHe T.IenoBeKoM Kpaaaer-o Ceaepa 6b11l0 OLlHKM H3 nocnenaax BenHKHX ,llOCTH>KeHHA ae Ll03eMnenellb'leCKOM ypoaae, npOHHKHoBeHHe T.IellOaeKa B HQBbIA C~eT MO)KeT paCCMaTpHBaTbCSI TOl1bKO KBK qaCTb '1'01"0 >Ke cassor-o llOCTH)KeHHSl.ManOBepOSiTHO.qT06b1 C06bITHe TaKo- 1"0 M8CllITa6a npOH30lll1l0 Ha'HH>KHenaneOnHTH'lecxoM ypoBHe.38l.IlHTHHKH TaKoA n03HUBH aaor-aa yKa3bIBaIOT.tITO xenoaex HH)KHero rraneonana,npencrasnesasra noceneauaxra H3 HH>KHeA nemepsi T.I>KOY-KOY-Ll5IHb.no-BH,llHMOMY,tIy:aCTBOBan ce5g Bn011He XOpOllIO B xcaonaoa MecTHOCTH.KaK 3TO 'lBCTO 6blBaeT,YKa38.H- Hoe YTBep>K1leHHe BblCKa38JlH 11IO,llH,npaesnanae It SHMHeMY xonOIJ.Y YMepeHHblX SOH.0Hu cnyrana CBoA xonoa H CBSl38BHbIe C HHM apexseaasre HeYLlOOCTBa C TeM XOJIOnOM,KOTOpbIA 6pocaeT BbI30B BbDKHBaHHlO H He OCTaBllSleT MeCTS L\1lSI OllIH60K.B llCTHHHO ceaepaoa 0J;CpY)K81011leA cpene He 6b11l0 nomansr HH Tenepb,HH TeM 60JIee Tor.o.a~xor-na MOCT EepBHr'HACKOA CyuIH 6bI1l snepesre nepecexea 111O.o.bMH no nyTH aa nycTOA MaTepHL MHe XO'leTCSI n06naI"OllSpHTb HeCKOJIbKO OpraHH3auHA.xorcpsre MaTe- pH811bHO nOnnep)KHB81lH H npo.o.OJDK8IOT nOllLlep)KHBaTb MOH accaenoeaaaa,B tIaCTHOCTH HSUHOHanbHbIA HayqHbIA cPOH.o.H 4>OHLl nHKH.51 TaK>Ke rny60Ko 6naro.o.apeH MoeA >KeRe H coaccnenoearemo KOHCTaHWiH Beer, -.. '.-......-":~~~~'.::;t··ri·~·~~*i 4' __.:'"-.'" ~~~::I'~'4~M_-"'A~::azld__.JLjggOSJ A&G _~_-~~t..UE-'-::a&!2 ~..~;.'2:!r Z&·£!&4Z ....tWJtzse L$j¢!2§,·p.ae"¥¥."F.iS ~$1.!::tAlt _';~ 457 nJ1TEPATYPA xa n de r H.L.1973.The Association of Aurignacoid Elements with Flute~4 Point Comp- lexes in North America.Proceedings of the International Conference on the Prehistory and Paleoecology of the Western Arctic and Sub-Arctic.Univ,of Calgary;(In press). nde rs on D.O.1970.Akma k, an early archaeological assemblage from Onion Portage, Northwest Alaska,Acta Arctica,Fasc XVI.Kobenhavn, de rs 0 n D.O.1970.Cultural Developments and Climatic Change in Prehistoric North- western Alas ka,Paper presented at the 36th Annual Meeting of Society for American Archaeology,Norman. Anders on D.O.1972.An Archaeological Survey of the Noatak Drainage,Alaska.Arctic Anthropology,IX,1,66-117• • nd i H:G.1964,1969.Es kimo Prehistory.Univer,of Alaska Press,College. o rd en Ch.E.1969.Early Population Movements from As.ia into Western North America. Syes is,2, 1, 2. ark D.W.1970.Archaeology of the Batza "I'ena Obsidian Source,West Central Alaska. Paper presented at th~21st Alaska Science Conference,College,Alaska,August 18. 1me s Ch.E.1972.Archaeological Materials from the Upper Koyukuk River region Alaska: The Problems of Affinites and Dating.Paper presented at the 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology,Miami,Florida. in g W.N.1957.An Archaeological Survey of the Sus.irna Valley.Anthropological Papers . of the University of Alaska,6,1,37-52.College. en ni n gs J.D.1955.The Archaeology of the Plains:an Assessment.Univ.of Utah;NPS. e j n R.G.1971.The Pleistocene Prehistory of Siberia,Quaternary Research,1,2,April 1971,133-161. ge r A.D.1953.Basic Stages of Cultural Evolution in'Tu:,Sol.et al (eds .),An Ap- praisal of Anthropology Today.Univ.of Chicago Press,Chicago,247-250. rs e n H. 1968.Trail Creek,Final Report on the Excavation of two Caves on Seward Penin- sula,Alaska,Acta Arctica,Fasc.XV.Kobenhavn. c Ne is h R.S.1964.Investigations .in the Southwest Yukon.Papers of the Robert S.Pea- body Foundation for Archaeology,6,Andover,Massachusetts. uger J.E.1970.A Study of Donnelly Burins .in the Campus Archaeological Collection. Washington State Un iver ,Pullman,(Unpublished MA"thesis). 11e r - Be c k H.1966.Pale ohunters in America:Origins and Diffus.ion.Science,152, 3726,1191-1210.e T .,1965.Central aand Southcenrra l Alaska,'Guidebook for Field Conference F.Inter- national Association for Quaternary Research,VIIth Congress.August-September 1965, 88-9-2. P:w~T.L.,Hopkins D.M.,and GeddingsJ.L.1965.The QuaternaryGeology and Archa- eology of Alaska.!n:"Wr.ight H.and Frey D.(e dsv),The Quaternary of the United Sta- tes",Princeton,355-374. u den k 0 S.I.1961.The Ust'-Kanskaia Paleolithic Cave.American Antiquity,27,2,303- 315.Salt Lake City. h we ge r Ch.E.1971.Late Quaternary Paleoecology of the Onion Portage Region,North- western Alaska.Paper presented at the 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology.Norman. Schweger Ch.E.1973.Late Quaternary History of the Tangle Lakes Region,Alaska·:A Progress Report.Department of Anthropology Un iver,of Alberta,Edmonton,(mimeograp- hed). Ie c lei R.1950.A Preliminary Report of an Archaeological Reconaissance of the Kuk- powruk and Kokolik Rivers in Nortwest Alaska,American Antiquity,Salt Lake City.16,1, 66-69. s t F.H.1967a.The Donnelly Ridge Site and the Definition of an Early Core and Blade Complex in Central Alas ka.American Antiquity,32,3,July 1967,360-382. West F.].1967b.New Evidence on the Time Placement and Affinities of the Denali Com- plex of Central Alaska.Paper presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of Society for Ame- rican Archaeology,Ann.Arbor. s t F.H.1973.The Significance of Typologically Early Site Collections from the 'Tangle Lakes Central Alaska.Proceedings of the International Conference on the Prehistory and Palaeoecology of the Western Arctic and Sub-Arctic.Un iver,of Calgary,(In press). rmington H.M.1967.Ancient Man in North America,4th edition,The Denver Museum of Natural History.Denver. Research carried out over the past six years in the Tangle Lakes District of Central Alaska has res ulte d in the discovery of nearly 150 archeological stations.The Tangle La- kes were peopled sporadically depending on the time of the year during the entire period of occupation of the New World by man. The paper discusses the earliest peopling .phases,to which two groupings of early si- tes are ass igned, The first grouping of early sites still bears no name.It differs completely from the sites of grouping II and from all the other sites discovered so far in America.The sites of grouping I are characteristic of blade let cores,large choppers or flake cores and other recognizable classes of implements;large blades,as well as rough nuclei or choppers were also obser- ved.There seem to be contained within these assemblages clear indicat ions Levallois ian technique In total morphology,the assemblages in this grouping appear to be Mousterian-« like or Mousteroid,to use Muller-Beck's phrase.It may,with certain assuredness,be con- sidered that the sites of grouping I were the earliest traces of hunters who first came into the New World across the Bering Land Bridge. The second grouping of early sites in the Tangle Lakes are a series of fourteen core ~nd blade sites,'on which all but two are clearly members of the Denali Complex.Twelve are characterized by wedge-shaped microblade cores,which exhibit a consistentarray of tech- nological traits.Donnelly burins,biconvex befacial knives,and other elements.This complex may te ntat ive ly be dated to 8-10,OOOyears ago. T~e Tangle Lakes seem to provide corroboration for the theories set forth by Bryan, WormIn~ton,and others,including rhisJnves t igaror,but most emphatically stated by Mliller- Beck.According to this view,the earliest peopling of the New World was accomplished by two waves of culture,of which the earlier bore a generalized Middle Paleolithic or Mouste- roid character,and the later a generalized Upper Paleolithic or Aurignacoid aspect. ;;:s;'''~'--........loll<, OLD WORLD AFFINITY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEXES FROM TANGLE LAKES (CENTRAL ALASKA) F.H.Wes t Laboratory of Anthropology Alas ka Methodist Univers ity ,Anchorage,USA --,.,..:t6siTt-tim:'i~·":-·.4"'-"-'..-c~':::",..~.....·.".,-,,~-::--...:..:~'::.....~~L·t..........-._p'--'~_....~~..-.~.•-".'••---1't:~~;~2~4fS:!1f!