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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAPA2558FINAL REPORT COMPUTERIZED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM UPPER SUSITNA SUSITNA RIVER BASIN, ALASKA ESRI 380 New York Street Redlands, California 92373 CH-137 FINAL REPORT COMPUTERIZED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM UPPER SUSITNA SUSITNA RIVER BASIN, ALASKA Prepared for: USDA Forest Service . Prepared by: Environm~tal Systems Research Institute 380 New York Street Redlands, California 92373 March 1983 [ r [ [ [ k [ [ [ [ c C G [ [ r~ L {- L L Table of Contents Introduction Study Area Description Manuscript Map Creation and Automation Computer Maps and Models a.Introduction b.Model Outlines Appendix A -Data Calssification and Coding Appendix B -Data Code Descriptions Appendix C -Grid Multi-variable File Appendix D -Vegetation Statistics Appendix E -Grid Map Legends and Statistics Page 1 2 9 12 12 14 A-I B-1 C-l D-l E-l [ [ r rL r L [ r- L INTRODUCTION Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)has developed an Automated Geographic Information System (GIS)and conducted a systematic land capability/suitability analysis for the Susitna River Basin in south central Alaska.This effort was sponsored by a number of agencies, including the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA~,the ·U.S.Department of Agriculture (USDA)and the Alaska State Department of· Natural Resources (ADNR).It was carried out under a number of contracts. The first contract,which provided coverage for the Willow Subbasin,was described in detail in a final report entitled,Computerized Geographic Information System:Willow Subbasin,Susitna Basin,Alaska (February 1981). The next effort,which 'provided coverage for the Talkeetna and Beluga Subbasin was described in a final report entitled,Computerized Geo&raphic Information System:Talkeetna and Beluga Subbasins,Susitna River Basin, Alaska (November 1982).The most recent effort,in which the upland margins of the Susitna Basin Were mapped and automated,is described in this report.The .work for the Upper Susitna Subbasin was completed under ~ontract 53-0120-1-oP003 with the USDA Forest Service. Unlike the two previous reports,this report will not describe in detail the methods and processes involved in the creation of an automated GIS but will center mainly on describing the differences between the Upper Susitna study and the three previous studies.Please refer to either of the two previous reports for a more in-depth description of the processes involved. [CH-137 -1- STUDY AREA DESCRIPTION The Susitna River Basin comprises an area of approximatel¥10,000 square miles.The regional map following this section illustrates the general location and configuration of the Susitna Basin as well as the major subbasins within it.The Willow Subbasin,comprising an area of approximately 1,600 square miles,is located in the So~theast.The Talkee.tna Subbasin,comprising an area of some 3,200 square miles is located in the center.The Beluga Subbasin,extending over approximately 2,300 square miles,is located in the West.As indicated previously,the Talkeetna and Beluga Subbasins were each mapped under two ··separate contracts.The boundaries of these contract areas,as well as the ESRI [ [' L [ C L location of the area mapped and automated as part of the effort in Upper Susitna Basin project number,are illustrated on the accompanying map.The [ Susitna is shown in the Northeast section of the Susitna Basin.It covers approximately 3,700 square miles and is divided into two separate areas in this report.The larger area is referred to as "areas A,B,D &E",and the smaller area is called "area C". The Upper Susitna Subbasin is contained within 33 map modules at a scale of 1:63,360 which correspond to the United States Geological Survey 15 minute quadrangle series as shown on the page following the regional map.A set of basemaps were formatted on translucent mylar and 4 tic marks were placed on each corner of each base map to ensure accurate and consistent registration.A tic numbering scheme was developed for the entire subbasin.The modules were numbered using the previous Susitna Basin Module Numbering System. [ [ L L I· l CH-137 -2-L [ [ C r:L L c [i [ L r- L I : L Following the study area maps on the next pages.the structure of the base maps,the module numbers,the location and numbering of the tics,and their geographic coordinates are identified. CH-137 -3- \Nillow,Talkeetna ,.Beluga,Susitna Subbasins r r [ r li [ [ L [ [' L [ [ [ [- l~, [ [ f' L ~ L [ 1\I 1\C Lt'1\-4- 6. MT MCKINLEY DI\C'If\1QIIQITI\I A Upper Susitna Upper,Central &Lower Be/~ga ·Upper &Lower Talkeetna .. Miles o I P..roject Numbers t..2..3 ).s.6 •8 .Corresponding .Susitna Basin I Willow Subbs.'n H t"--:-J r---'rJ r:J tTTJ rr:-n tr"l r:l r-J r~~r---:~-----:I,e ___C5: ,05 1 C'lttlr I ,. •,l~':'~;_-.~-• I _""_,.....'1 ~,-~r-~' WO"OLn~.I,'/l,,~ I • i '..J'..::"-nOMI -------, -_.ell -'l--- j I !I I I ~~~I 1~I =-''-=c----",A!!t\5; AREA C INDEX TO 15'USGS TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN,SUSITNA BASIN,ALASKA I I I ! I I C3! I i I I I i .' I I DL____ 11lDl'lMDo\NC.Ml,.r • ttll'OIlIC/l.L'AIIIIO /. i i I I I I Vt I [ L, L [ [ L C [ L [ [ [ [ ~-' L~ [ .[ ALKEETNA MTNS NCHORAGE 191817,I UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN -AREAS 'A,B,D &E' BASEMAPS MODULE NUMBERS AND TICS I B-5 B-4 I (525)(524)." 20 21 22 23 A-6 A-5 A·~"-4 .. (516)(515)(514) .. Y 76.?<;?f;?7 HEALY---.. D...;6 D-5 (346)(345) 29 30 31 32 33 C-l C-6 t-5 C-4 C-3 (131)(336)(335)(334)(333) 35 36 37 38 39 B-6 B-5 .B-4 B-3 (326)(325)(324)(323) - 40 41 42 43 44 A-6 A-5 A-4 A-3 (316)(315)(314)(313) TNA 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 T_. D-8 D-7 D-6 D-5 A (048)(047)(046)(045) 28 34 TALKEE MT.MCKINLE ---- -6- [ \----~-" [ UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN -'AREAS A,B,D &E'-TICS [ 6,000,000 Subtracted from Northing TIC LATITUDE,LONGITUDE,NORTHING,EASTING,ZONE SPHEROID ID D M S D M S METERS METERS NO CODE [17 63 30 0.000 149 30 0.000 543532.3 375558.0 6 0 18 63 30 0.000 149 0 0.000 542657.4 400439.5 6 0 19 63 30 0.000 148 30 0.000 541977.0 425325.7 6 0[20 63 15 0.000 150 0 0.000 516768.1 349378.1 6 0 21 63 15 0.000 149 30 0.000 515691.7 374471.3 6 0 22 63 15 0.000 149 0 0.000 514811.1 399570.2 6 0 L 23 63 15 0.000 148 30 0.000 514126.2 424673.7 6 0 24 63 0 0.000 150 0 0.000 488935.2 348077.0 6 0 25 63 0 0.000 149 30 0.000 487851.9 373387.1 6 0 [26 63 0 0.000 149 0 '0.000 486965.7 3913702.9 6 0 27 63 0 0.000 .148 30 0.000 486276.4 424023.2 6 0 28 62 45 0.000 150 30 0.000 462391.3 321259.1 6 .0 29 62 45 0.000 .150 0 0.000 461103.0 346778.8 6 0 E 30 62 45 0.000 149 30 0.000 460013.0 372305.3 6 0 31 62 45 0.000 149 0 0.000 459121.1 397837.5 6 0 32 62 45 0.000 148 30 0.000 458427.5 423374.1 6 0r3362450.000 148 0 0.000 457932.1 448914.2 6 0 L 34 62 30 0.000 150 30 0.000 434567.9 319747.9 6 0 35 62 30 0.000 150 0 0.000 433271.6 345483.6 6 0 f~~36 62 30 0.000 149 30 0.000 .432174.8 371226.0 6 a L:37 62 30 0.000 149 0 0.000 431277-.5 396974.0 6 0 38 62 30 0.000 148 30 0.000 430579.6 422726.6 6 0 .39 62 30 0.000 148 0 0.000 430081.1 448482.5 6 0 ~40 62 15 0.000 150 0 0.000 405441.0 344191.3 6 0 41 62 15 0.000 149 30 0.000 404337.5 370149.1 6 0 42 62 15 0.000 149 0 0.000 403434.7 396112.6 .6 0 C 43 62 15 0.000 148 30 0.000 402732.6 422080.5 6 0 44 62 15 0.000 148 0 0.000 402231.1 448051.8 6 0 45 62 0 0.000 150 0 0.000 377611.0 342902.0 6 0 C 46 62 0 0.000 149 37 30.000 376759.6 362531.0 6 o· 47 62 0 0.000 149 30 0.000 376501.0 369074.8 6 0 48 62 0 0.000 149 15 0.000 376021.7 3.82163.3 6 0 49 62'0 0.000 149 0 0.000 375592.9 395253.1 6 0 5 50 62 0 0.000 148 52 30.000 375397.4 401798.5 6 0 51 62 0 0.000 148 30 0.000 374886.5 421435.9 6 0 52 62 0 0.000 148 0 0.000 374382.0 447622.1 6 0 [53 61 45 0.000 150 0 0.000 349781.9 341615.8 6 0 54 61 45 0.000 149 37 30.000 348925.4 361405.6 6 0 55 61 45 0.000 149 15 0.000 348183.2 381198.7 6 0 56 61 45 0.000 148 52 30.000 347555.2 400994.6 6 0[57 61 45 0.000 148 30 0.000 347041.4 420792.9 6 0 r" L r~ L L -7- TALKEETNA MTNS.--.- UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN -AREA 'c' BASEMAPS MODULE NUMBERS AND TICS 1 2 3 4 C-1 C-6 C-5 (331)(436)(435) 5 6 7 8 .. B-6 B-5B-1 .'.', (321)(426)(425) ~,10 11 12 A-I A-6 A-5. (311)(416)(415) 13 14 15 16 -8- GULKANA [ L [ l [ f= L C [ [ I: L [ [ [: [ [ L [ [ L [ [ C f:J.L c [ L ~UiliUSCRIPT }~-CREATION AND AUTOMATION Manually drafted mylar.sheets,termed manuscript maps,were drawn for each of the 33 map modules.Only one manuscript was created for the Upper Susitna Subbasin.The data types encompassed by it are outlined below. SUSITNA RIVER/BASIN ALASKA DATA STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION ~Uu~SCRIPT #1 -INTEGRATED TERRAIN UNIT MAP SLOPE (7 Classes) LANDFORM Physiographic Division (8 Classes) Landform Type (74 Classes) GENERAL GEOLOGY Surficial Geology (4 Classes) Bedrock Geology (28 Classes) Vegetation (41 Classes) It should be noted that some Integrated Terrain Unit variables mapped for the Willow,Talkeetna and Beluga subbasins were not mapped for the Upper Susitna subbasin.Soils and Land Use are the most conspicuous of these omissions.Also,it should be noted that the minimum resolution o£ the mapped data was 80 acres rather than 2 to 5 acres for the other subbasins.In this report,.Appendix A contains the Data Classification Code Structure,and Appendix B contains the Data code descriptions. The Integrated Terrain Unit manuscript,manually drafted at the scale of 1:63,360,was created through a process which involved spatial integration as well as composition The mapped data were automated by a process of x,y coordinate f"digitizing.The initial data entry was accomplished through (PlOS) L programs and routines,as was the editing process.The final x,y r~ L CH-137 -9- coordinate fiies were supplied in the PIOS format.Two grid multivariable files (MVFs)were also created and delivered,one for areas 'A,B.,D &E', and one for area 'C'.In this report,Appendix C describes the structure and contents of the (~WFs). Under the contract for the Upper Susitna area,special computer processing of the ITUM files for all of the subbasins was effected.All of the x,y coordin.ate data files for the Susitna Basin had been created using ESRI PIOS software.The lTUM files for Willow,Talkeetna,and Beluga as. well as those for Upper Susitna were converted to an ARC format and were used to do special mapping and analysis for each of the quadrangles in the study area.In instances where two files created under different contracts for the Willow,Talkeetna and Beuga Subbasins provided full coverage for a _given quadrangle,the files were joined with true coordinate edge-match being effected between them.Given differences in spatial resolution between the data mapped for Upper Susitna and the other Subbasins,the files for quadrangles covered by the Upper Susitna and one or more other study areas were not merged.The resulting ARC files were used to provide maps and statisti~s by quadrangle for each of the vegetation units in the Basin.Appendix D illustrates the statistics developed for the Upper Susitna Subbasin.The procedures for creating these and their associated maps are outlined below: -Convert PIOS ITUM polygon file to ARC. -Clean File. -Merge and Clean Adjacent File (Only for Willow,Talkeetna and Beluga on quadrangles covering parts of more than one subbasin). [ [ [ L [ [ [ [ g~ [ [ "L ru CH-137 -10-[ [ L [ [ [ [ [ C r L [ [ E [ L L r- L -Add Vegetation Codes to Associated Polygons. -Dissolve Unnecessary Lines. -Produce Computer Plot of Vegetation ~olygon Units. -Produce Statistics Report. CH-137 -11- COMPUTER MAPS AND MODELS The computerized data files,composed of polygons,were used to create plotter drawn ~aps of each module as well as to create two types of parallel data files.One in the ARC/INFO format and two in a grid format. The grid (MVFs)were used to create line printer maps.The following computer maps illustrate some of the basic information coded into the GIS produced for the Upper Susitna Subbasin~One set of grid maps were created for Areas 'A,B,D &E',and'one set of grid maps were created for area COMPUTER MAPS BASIC AND INTERPRETED ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Pen Plotter Maps (PIOS) Dropline of Vegetation (By Quad) [ [ [ [' [' ic__" [' [ IL L Pen Plotter Maps (Arc) Vegetation Polygons and Areal Statistics (By Quad) Map II 1 2 3 Line Printer Maps (Grid by Sub-Study Area) Slope Range Suitability Forest Suitability The grid (MVFs)were also used to evaluate and assess environmental [ [ C conditions in relation to certain potential uses.The overall format of these models generally follows those developed as part of the Willow, Talkeetna and Beluga efforts,wherein ESRI stafff worked with representatives from select State and Federal agencies in structuring the overall flow of the analyses.From these models,the following computer maps were produced. [ [ r- L ru Cll-13?-12-[ previous Susitna Basin reports are on the following pages. r.__..~~~.~ [ [ [ [ Hap It 4 5 6 7 8 9 COMPUTER MAPS MODELED ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Line Printer,Haps (GRID by Study Area) Erosion Hazard Dense Urban Potential Low Density Urban Potential General Habitat Hoose Habitat Road Suitability Outlines of these models,using the same format described in the Appendix E,the legends and statistics section,lists the output of the grid models in acres and percentage of the total area for each category r~of each model for each subarea.Two models,the Dense Urban Potential L Model and the Low Density Urban Potential Model yielded identical results. [ E [ [ r- L Therefore,only one legend and statistics sheet (titled,CAPABILITY FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT),displays the output from both models for each sub-area. [CH-137 -13- CH-137 UPPER SUSITNA HODEL OUTLINES -14- [ ~ C. [ L. [ L. HAP 1 HODEL OUTLINE UPPER SUSITNA GENERAL SLOPE Consideration Slope Gradient CH-137 Specific Data Class 0-3%Slope 3-7%Slope 7-12%Slope 12-20%Slope 20-30%Slope 30-45%Slope >45%Slope -15-. Value (Incidence) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Value (Proximity) HAP 2 MODEL OUTLINE UPPER SUSITNA RANGE SUITABILITY Consideration Primary Vegetation Specific Data Class Closed Forest Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Young Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Medium-Aged Stands Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands Cottonwood,Young Stands Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands Cottonwood,Old Stands Open Forest-Woodland Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Medium-Aged Stands Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands -Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stap.ds Cottonwood,Old Stands Value" (Incidence) 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 Value (Proximity) .,-, IL :[ I IL __..; [ r.~L _____ L~ Closed Forest (Black Spruce Mountain Hemlock) Black Spruce,Short Strands Black Spruce,Tall Stands Mountain Hemlock,ShJrt Stands Mountain Hemlock,Tall Stands Open Forest-Woodland (Black Spruce) Black Spruce,Short Stands -16- 7 7 7 7 6 L [ [ r r L [~ [ [ r =L Consideration Primary Vegetation Cont'd Specific Data Class Salt Water Wetlands Salt Grassland Low Shrub Tidal Marsh Tall Shrubs Alder Alder-Willow Low Shrub Willow Resin Birch Grassland Upland Grass Tundra Sedge-Grass Herbaceous Shrub Mat and Cushion Fresh Water Wetlands Sphagnum-Bog Sagnum-Srub Bog Cultural Features Cultural Influences Barren Mud Flats Rock Permanent Snow and Ice Snowfield Glacier Water Lakes >40 acres Lakes >10 10 acres <40 acres Streams >165 Ft Wide <600 Feet Rivers >1/8 Mile Wide -17- Value (Incidence) 4 :4 4 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 2 5 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8- Value (Proximity) MODEL Su}~~TION RULES Rank Category 1 Grassland 2 Tundra 3 Shrub 4 Salt Water Wetlands 5 Fresh Water Setlands 6 Open Forests 7 Closed Forests 8 Non-Vegetated L [ [ C [~ [ [ r - t. r: L 2 6 Z 6 8 8 ..<...: [ [ [ [ [ L [ r L L c C L [ [ r' L f: L }ll\P 3 HODEl.OUTLINE UPPER SUSITNA FOREST SUITABILITY . Consideration Primary Vegetation Specific Data Class Closed Forest Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Young Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Medium-Aged Stands Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands Cottonwood,Young Stands Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands Cottonwood,Old Stands Open Forest-Woodland . Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Sta~ds Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Medium-Aged Stands Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands Cottonwood,Old Stands Closed Forest (Black Spruce Mountain Hemlock) Black Spruce,Short Strands Black Spruce,Tall Stands Mountain Hemlock,Short Stands Mountain Hemlock,Tall Stands Open Forest-Woodland (Black Spruce) Black Spruce,Short Stands Value (Incidence) 1 5 5 1 5 7 7 7 3 3 1 1 4 Value (Proximity) [-19- Consideration Primary Vegetation Cont'd Specific Data Class Salt Water Wetlands Salt Grassland Low Shrub Tidal Marsh Tall Shrubs Alder Alder-Willow Low Shrub Willow Resin Birch Grassland Upland Grass Tundra Sedge-Grass Herbaceous Shrub Mat and Cushion Fresh Water Wetlands Sphagnum-Bog Sagnum....Srub llog Cultural Features Cultural Influences Barren Mud Flats Rock Permanent Snow and Ice Snowfield Clacier Water Lakes >40 acres Lakes >10 10 acres <40 acres Streams >165 Ft Wide<600 Feet Rivers >1/8 Mile Wide -20- Value (Incidence) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Value (Proximity) [ [ [ [ f_ [ L [ CL, L [j [ l b L [ [' L r~ L l r~ L [ L C C E [ [ r~ L L MODEL SUMMATION RULES Rank Category 1 Closed White Spruce, 2 Open White Spruce 3 Closed Black Spruce 4 Open Black Spruce 5 Closed Mixed Forest 6 Open Mixed Forext 7 Closed Cottonwood 8 Open Cottonwood 9 Non-Forest Hemlock -21- }oIAP 4 NODEL OUTLINE UPPER SUSITNA EROSION HAZARD Consideration Specific Data Class Soil Characteristics K Fac~or Slope Gradient 0-3%Slope Gradient 3-7% 7-12% 12-20% 20-30% 30-45% >45% NODEL SID1MATION RULES Value (Incidence) 0.4 0.245 0.746 1.78 3.60 6.34 10.71 17.58 Value (Proximity) K Factor values are multiplied to value for average slope gradient to determine computed soil loss in tons per acre-year.Since the soils in the study area are predoiminantly silt,a K value of 0.4 was used. Va;lue 0-3 4-7 8-15 16-25 26-40 41-129 Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Category. Water 0-3 Tons/Acre-Year =Low 4-7 Tons/Acre-Year =Low/Noderate 8-15 Tons/Acre-Year =Moderate 16-25 Tons/Acre-Year =Moderate/High 26-40 Tons/Acre-Year =High GT 40 Tons/Acre-Year =Very High -22- [ L~ [ [ [ L C [ L L [ r [ MAP 5 HODEL OUTLINE UPPER SUSITNA DENSE URBk~POTENTIAL Consideration Specific Data Class Value (Incidence) Value (Proximity) [ [ [ rL.... r L [ C E [ L L rL Landform Type Glacial Moraine End Moraine Lateral Moraine Medial Moraine Moranial Ridge Rogen.Morain~ Ground Moraine Till Till~Undifferentiated Drumlin Druml.in·~Drumloid Rock Drumlin,Drumloid Fluvioglacial Outwash Abandoned Outwash .Channel Remnant Subglacial Stream Valley Kame Complex Esker Crevasse Filling Side Glacial Drainage Channel Flute Aeolian Dune Dune and·Outwash Complex Littoral Longshore Bar Longshore Bar Within Abandoned Coastline (Not Surveyed Flood Zone). Longshore Bar.Within Abandoned Coastline (Surveyed Flood Zone) Beach Barrier Spit Delta Delta-Floodplain Within Abandoned Coastline (Not Survyed Flood Zone) -23- M M M M M M H M M M M L H H L L L U u u L L u L u u U L L ·Value (Incidence) Consideration Landform Type Cont'd Specific Data Class Delta-Floodplain Within Abandoned Coastline (Survyed Flood Zone) Delta-Floodplain (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) Delta-Floodplain (Surveyed Flood Zone) Delta and Outwash Complex Tidal Flat Coastal Plain Fluvial Active Channel River Bar Floodplain Active (No.t Surveyed Flood Zone) Active (Surveyed Flood Zone) Abandoned (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) Abandoned (Surveyed Flood Zone) Alluvial Plain Alluvial Fan/Cone Lacustrine Deposit-Mass Wasting--....- Colluvium Talus Landslide Deposit Rock Glacier Mine Tailings Tectonic Uplife Upland Valley Mountain Sideslope Mountain"Ridgetop Waterbody Ice and Snow u u U L U M u u u u u M u: H H il M U L U U H H L· U U Value (Proximity) [ [ [ [' L rL..J [ L [ [ l Coniferous-Hemlock- Coniferous-Hemlock-Tall Deciduous/Mixed-Young Deciduous/Mixed-Medium Age Vegetation Cover Closed Forest Coniferous-White Short Coniferous-White Tall Coniferous-Black Short Coniferous-Black Tall Spruc"e- I Spruce- Spruce- Spruce- M H L H M H H \- L L -24-L MODEL SUMMATION RULES High Capability =All H Moderate Capability 1 or more M not L or U Low Capability =1 or more L not U Unsuited 1 or mor·e U [ [ [ [ [ [ r L [ C E [ [ r L r'L [ Consideration Vegetation Cover Cont'd Slope Gradient Specific Data Class Deciduous/Mixed-Old Cottonwood-Young Cottonwood-Medium Age Cottonwood-Old Open Forest Coniferous-White Spruce- Short Coniferous-White Spruce- Tall Coniferous-Black Spruce- Short Deciduous/Mixed-MediUm Age Deciduous/Mixed-Old Cottonwood-Medium Age Cottonwood-Old Non-Forest Salt Water Wetland Tall Shrubs Low Shrubs Grassland Tundra Fresh Water Wetland Cultural Features Cultural Influences Barren Permanent Snow and Ice \.;Tater Average Slope Gradient 0-3% 3-7% 7-12% 12-20% 20-30% 30-45% >45% -25- Value (Incidence) M H H M M H L H M H M U L L M L U 11 U U U H H H M L L U Value (Proximity) MAP 6 MODEL OUTLINE UPPER SUSITi~A LOW DE~SITY URBAN POTENTIAL [ [ Consideration Specific Data Class Value (Incidence) Value (Proximity)[' Landform Type Glacial Moraine End Moraine Lateral Moraine Medial Moraine Moranial Ridge Ragen Moraine Ground Moraine Till Till,Undifferentiated Drumlin Drumlin,Drumloid Rock Drumlin,Drumloid Fluvioglacial Outwash Abandoned Outwash Channel Remnant Subglacial Stream Valley Kame Complex Esker Crevasse Filling Side Glacial Drainage Channel Flute Aeolian Dune Dune and Outwash Complex Lit'toral Longshore Bar Longshore Bar Within Abandoned Coastline (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) Longshore Bar Within Abandoned Coastline (Surveyed Flood Zone) Beach Barrier Spit Delta Delta-Floodplain Within Abandoned Coastline (Not 'Survyed Flood Zone) -'-26- M M M M M M H M M M M L H H L L L U U U L L U L U U U L L [' [ [ L [ [ [ C L [ L Specific Data Class -Value (Incidence) Delta-Floodplain Within Abandoned Coastline (Survyed Flood Zone)U Delta-Floodplain (Not Surveyed Flood Zone)U Delta-Floodplain (Surveyed Flood Zone)U Delta and Outwash Complex L Tidal Flat U Coastal Plain M_ • Value (Proximity) L H 1-1 L U U M- ·L M M M H H M U L U U U H H R M U U U U U -27- Closed Forest Coniferous-Whi te Spruc'e- Short f Coniferous-White Spruce- Tall Coniferous-Black Spruce- Short Coniferous-Black Spruce- Tall. Coniferous-Bemlock-Short Coniferous~Hemlock-Tall Deciduous/Mixed-Young Deciduous/Mixed-Medium Age Fluvial Active Channel River Bar Floodplain Active (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) Active (Surveyed Flood Zone) Abandoned (Not Surveyed -Flood Zone) Abandoned (Surveyed Flood Zone) Alluvial Plain Alluvial Fan/Cone Lacustrine Deposit l-1ass Wasting------- Colluvium Talus Landslide Deposit Rock Glacier Mine Tailings Tectonic Uplift Upland Valley Mountain Sideslope Hountain-'Ridgetop - Waterbody Ice and Snow Vegetation Cover Consideration Landform Type Cont'd (' L [ I' L r L [ l C L C C [ Consideration Vegetation Cover Cont'd Slope Gradient HODEL SUMMATION RULES High Capability Moderate Capabil;ty LO\y Capability Unsuited Specific Data Class Deciduous/~xed-Old Cottonwood-Young Cottonwood-Medium Age Cottonwood-Old Open Forest Coniferous-White Spruce- Short Coniferous-White Spruce- Tall Coniferous-Black Spruce- Short: Deciduous/Mixed-Medium Age Deciduous/Mixed-old Cottonwood-Medium Age Cottonwood-old Non-Forest Salt Water Wetland Tall Shrubs Low Shrubs Grassland Tundra Fresh Water Wetland Cultural Features Cultural Influences Barren Permanent Snow and Ice Water Average Slope Gradient 0-3% 3-7% 7-12% 12-20% 20-30% 30-45% >45% =All H =1 or more M not L or U =1 or more L not U =1 or more U -28- Value (Incidence) M ~ M M M H L H M M M U L L L L U M :U- U U H H H M L L U Value (Proximity) [ L [ [ [ L l-~ -~ [ [ I L L [ L [ [ [ [ r'L, r L [ [ [ C .MAP 7 MODEL OUTLINE UPPER SUSITNA GENERAL HABITAT Consideration Primary Vegetation Specific data Class Closed Forest Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Young Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed .Forest,Medium-Aged Stands Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands Cottonwood,Young Stands Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands Cottonwood,Old Stands Open Forest-Woodland Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Medium-Aged Stands Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands Cottonwood,Old Stands Value (Incidence) 8 10· 5 8 5 10 10 10 2 1 2 1 4 4 Value (proximity) [ I' L [ Closed Forest (Black Spruce Mountain Hemlock) Black Spruce,Short Strands Black Spruce,Tall Stands Mountain Hemlock,Tall Stands Open Forest-Woodland (Black Spruce) Black Spruce,Short Stands -29- 8 8 8 11 MODEL SUMMATION RULES MAPA Ranking Category 1 =Mixed Forest -Open 2 =Conifer Forest -Open 3 =Tall Shrub Alder-Willow 4 7 Deciduous Forest -Open 5 =Mixed Forest -Closed 6 =Low Shrubs -Willow Resin Birch -30- [ [ r~~ [ [ L [ [ [ L [ C C L b L [ r"u L 7 =Salt Water Wetland,Grassland,and Tidal Flats 8 =Conifer Forest -Closed 9 =Low Shrub Salt Water Wetland 10 =Deciduous Forest -Closed 11 =Short Black Spruce -Open 12 =Sphagnum Bog 13 =Tall Shrub Alder 14 =Grassland 15 =Tundra -Special Consideration 16 =Low Diversity/Capability 17 =Lakes and Streams [ [ [' [ [ [ L f~ <- r L [ E [ C C [ [ rL [ MAPB Aggregated Ranking 1 2 3 4 5 Original Ranking 17 15 16 8-14 1-7 Category Lakes and Streams Tundra Special Consideration Low Diversity/Capability Moderate Diversity/Capability High Diversity/Capability -31- Value (Incidence) HAP 8 MODEL OUTLINE UPPER SUSITNA HOOSE F.ABITAT Consideration Primary Vegetation Specific data C~ass .Closed Forest Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Shor~Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Young Stands Deciduous Fore~t,Mixed. "Forest,Medium-Aged· Stands . Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands· Cottonwood,Young Stands Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands Cottonwood,Old Stands Open Forest-Woodland Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Medium-Aged Stands Coniferous.Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands Cottonwood,Old Stands Closed Forest (Black Spruce Mountain Hemlock) Black Spruce,Short Strands Black Spruce,Tall Stands Mountain Hemlock,Tall Stands Open Forest-Woodland (Black Spruce) Black Spruce,Short Stands -32- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 Value (Proximity) [ [ [ [ L [ [ C c- .. c [ [ L [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ r L c c Consideration Primary Vegetation Cont'd. Specific Data Class Value Value (Incidence)(Proximity) Salt Water Wetlands Salt Grassland 4 Low Shrub 4 Tidal Marsh 4 Tall Shrubs Alder 1 Alder-Willow 1 Low Shrub Willow Resin Birch 2 Grassland Upland .Grass 2 Tundra Sedge-Grass 3 Herbaceous 2 Shrub 2 Mat and Cushion 3 Fresh Water Wetlands Sphagnum-Bog 4 Sagnum-Srub Bog,2 Cultural Features Cultural Influences 4 Barren Mud Flats 4 Rock 4 Permanent Snow and Ice Snowfield 4. Glacier 4 Water 5 [ l (' L MODEL SUMMATION RULES Value 1 =Level 1 MOD/HIGH Winter Range, LOW/HIGH S,S,F Range Value 2 =Level 2 No Winter Range MOD/HIGH S,S,F Range Value 3 Level 3 NO/LOW Winter Range LOW/MOD S,S,F Range Value 4 =Level 4 Vegetated types not generally used by moose Value 5 =Level 5 Water bodies -33- HAP 9 MODEL OUTLINE UPPER~.l!SITNA . ROAD SUITABILI~ Consideration Landform Type (Rating I to 10~ I is best) Specific Data Class Glacial Moraine Till Drumlin Drumlin/Drumloid Rock Drumlin Fluvioglacial Outwash Abandoned Outwash Channel Remnant Subglacial Stream Valley Kame Complex Esker Crevasse Filling. Side Glacial Drainage Channel Flute Aeolian Dune Dune and Outwash Complex Littoral Longshore Bar Beach Barrier Spit Delta Tidal Flat Coastal Plain Fluvial Active Channel River Bar Floodplain Active Abandoned Alluvial Plain Alluvial Fan/Cone Lacustrine Deposit Mass Hasting Colluvium Talus Landslide Deposit Rock Glacier -34- Value (Incidence) I I I 7 3 3 4 2 I 1 3 3 73 . 8 8 8 9 9 9 8 10 10 4 3 2 9 10 10 10 10 Value (Proximity) [ [ r [ r~ [ [ E [ L l L [ L L [ [ l [ [ [ [ r~ L [ 5 C [ [ [ [ r~ L r L [ Consideration Landform Type Cont'd Slope Vegetation Cover (Rating is 1 to 150, 1 is best) Specific Data Class Value (Incidence) Mine Tailings 10 Tectonic Uplift Upland Valley 4 Mountain Sideslope 10 Mountain Ridgetop 10 Waterbody 10 Ice and Snow 10 Slope Gradient 0-3%1 3-7%5 7-12%15 12-20%25 20-30%40 30-45%50 >45%60 Closed Forest 5 Open Forest -Woodland 4 Closed Forest (Black Spruce, Mountain Hemlock)25 Open Forest Woodland (Black Spruce)70 Non Forested Salt Water Wetland Grassland 80 Low Shrub 80 nd~.r~80 Tall Shrub Alder 3 Alder-Willow 3 Low Shrub Willow-Resin Birch 2 Grassland Grassland 1 Tundra Sedge-Grass 20 Herbaceous 15 Sh~ub 20 Mat-Cushion 20 Freshwater Sphagnum Bog 70 Shagnum Shrub Bog 70 Cultural Cultural Influence 1 Barren Mud Flats 80 Rock 80 Snow Snow Field 100 Glacier laO Water Lake GE 40 Acres 150 -35- Value (Proximity) Consideration Vegetation Cover Cont'd Hydrology MODEL Su}~TION RULES High Suitability Moderate/High Moderate Low Very Low Extremely Low Specific Data Class Lake GE 10 Acres ,and LT 40 Acres Stream or River GE 165 Feet Wide and LT 660 Feet Wide River GE 600 Feet Wide Stream Order 1-8 Stream or River LT 165· Feet Wide 0-10 11-15 16-30 31-60 61-100 GT 100 -36- Value (Incidence) 150 150 150 100 Value (Proximity) [ [' [ [' [ r· L~ r"-----' [ L [ L [ L C [ f" r- L r- L L APPENDIX A UPPER SUSITNA DATA CLASSIFIC4TION AND CODING A-1 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ PLj rL [ 6 G C G [ L L L UPPER SUSITNA MANUSCRIPT 111 INTEGRATED TERRAIN UNIT MAP DATA CLASSIFICATION AND CODING SLOPE Slope Gradient (Column 1) 1 =0-3% 2 =3-7% 3 =7-12% 4 =12-20% 5 =20-30% 6 =30-45% 7 =Greater than 45% LANDFORM Physiographic Division (Column 2) 1 =Mountain 2 =Hill 3 =Slope 4 =Plateau 5 =Valley 6 =Coastal Lowlands 7 =Glacier 8 =Waterbody Landform Type (Column 3,4 and 5) GLACIAL no =Moraine III =End Moraine 112 =Lateral Moraine 113 =Medial Moraine 114 =Morainal Ridge 115 =Rogen Moraine 116 =Ground Moraine 120 =Till 121 =Till,Undifferentiated r-130 Drumlin L CH-139'A-2 132 =Rock Drumlin,Drumlinoid [ FLUVIOGLACIAL LITTOP.AL AEOLIA~ 210 Out,V'ash 220 -Abandoned Outwash Channel 230 Remnant Subglacial Streara Valley 240 =Kame Complex 250 =Esker 260 Crevasse Filling 270 =Side Glacial Drainage Channels 280 =Flute E Dune Dune and Outwash Complex 310 = 311 410 = 411 412 420 430 440 = 441 442 443 444 445 Longshore Bar Longshore Bar Within Abandoned Coastline (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) Longshore Bar Within Abandoned Coastline (Surveyed Flood Zone) Beach Barrier Spit Delta Delta-Floodplain Within Abandoned Coastline (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) Delta-Floodplain Within Abandoned Coastline (Surveyed Flood Zone) Delta-Floodplain (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) Delta-Floodplain (Surveyed Flood Zone) Delta and Outwash Complex [' L [ [ C F b FLUVIAL 450 =Tidal Flat 451 Tidal Flat ~Vithin Abandoned Coas tline (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) 452 Tidal Flat Within Abandoned Coastline (Surveyed Flood Zone) 460 =Coastal Plain 510 = 511 = 512 Active Ch~nnel Active Channel (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) Active Channel (Surveyed Flood Zone) c [ L 520 521 River Bar River Bar (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) I: L CH-E9 A-3 L [ [ 620 =Talus r"1 630 =Landslide Deposits L [ [ [ r'L4 [ 6 c [ G [ 522 River Bar (Surveyed Flood Zone) 530 Floodplain 531 Active (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) 532 Active (Surveyed Flood Zone) .533 =Abandoned (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) 534 =Abandoned (Surveyed Flood Zone) 550 =Alluvial Plain 560 Alluvial Fan/Cone 570 Lacustrine Deposits IvIASS WASTING 610 Colluvium 640 =Rock Glacier 650 Mine Tailings TECTONIC UPLIFT 710 =Upland'Valley 720 =Mountain Sides lope 730 =Mountain Ridgetop ~·7ATERBODY 810 =Sea 820 Lagoon 821 Lagoon Within Abandoned Coastline (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) 822 Lagoon Within Abandoned Coastline (Surveyed Flood Zone) [ r- L LL 830 Lake 831 Lake 832 Lake 833 =Lake 834 Lake 835 Lake 840 River CH-139 Within Abandoned Coastline (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) Within Abandoned Coastline (Surveyed Flood Zone) in Active Floodplain (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) in Active Floodplain (Surveyed Flood Zone) A-4 841 842 River (Not Surveyed Flood Zone) River (Surveyed Flood Zone) [ [ [ ICE ANr5'SNOH 910 =Glacier 920 Permanent Snowfield GENERAL GEOLOGY Surficial Geology (Column 6) 1 =No Surficial Depositis 2 =Surficial Deposits 3 =W'aterbody 4 =Glacier Bedrock Geology (Columns 7 and 8) 01 =Tertiary,Undifferentiated (Tu,Qag) 02 Tertiary Intrusive (Ti) 03 =Tsadaka Formation (Tt) 04 =Arkose Ridge Formation (Tar) .05 =Chickaloon Formation (Tc) 06 =.Tertiary/Cretaceous Plutonic (TKgd) 07 =Paleozoic/Jurassic/Cretaceous,Undifferentiated Sediments and Metasediments (PKJu) 08 Mesozoic/Paleozoic Metamorphosed Schist (MPs) 09 Waterbody 10 Tyonek Formation,Sedimentary Rock,Primary Sandstone (Tts) 11 Mesozoic Marine Sedimentary Rocks,Undivided (including Graywacks, shale,siltstone,argillite,and chert)(Kju) 12 =Metamorphosed Volcanic Rocks (Pzv) 13 =Undifferentiated Volcanic Rocks (Tv) 14 Intrusive Igneous Rock,Granite or Granodiorite (Ruth Pluton)(Tror) 15 Sterling Formation,Sedimentary Roc1~(Tps) 16 =Inrusive Igneous Rock,Granite or Granodiorite (Kahiltna Pluton) (Tmk) 17 =Undifferentiated Sedimentary Rocks (Tsu) 18 =Glacier 19 =Kenai Formation,Sandstone,Conglomerate,Siltstone,Claystone (Tku, Tkm,Tkl) 20 Landslide Deposits (Qls) 21 Jurassic,Plutonic and Metamorphic Rocks Undifferentiated (Jtr,Jg, Jm,Jp,Jpm) 22 Triassic-Jurassic Volcanic and Sedimentary Rocks Undivided (Jtra, Jtrs) 23 =Marble (PIs) r~ L [ rL----:; [ L [ [ [ c [ CH-139 A-5 L [ [ [ [ [ [ r-' [ r L [ c c 24 Gra~.acke,Argillite,Shale and other Sedimentary Rocks (DS) 25 Quaternary-Tertiary Volcanics and shallow intrusives 26 Tertiary Continental Sedimentary Rocks 27 =Mesozoic-Paleozoic Volcanics 28 =NC'sozoic-Paleozoic Plutonics and shallow intrusives 29 Paleozoic Metasedimentary and Metavolcanics Undifferentiated 99 =Waterbody NO DATA (Column~9-27) 0000000000000000000 =NO DATA VEGETATION Primary Vegetation (Columns 28 and 29) Secondary Vegetation (Columns 30 and 31) Tertiary Vegetation (Columns 32 and 33) Quaternary Vegetation (Columns 34 and 35) FOREST AND WOODLAND Closed Forest 21 =Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Stands 22 =Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Young Stands 24 Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Medium-Aged Stands 25 Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands 26 Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands 27 Cottonwood,Young Stands 28 =Cottom-TOod,Medium-Aged Stands 29 Cottonwood,Old Stands Open Forest-Woodland [ 31 32 33 34 35 36 = Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Medium-Aged Stands Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands Cottonwood,Old Stands f~Closed Forest (Black Spruce Mountain Hemlock) rL 41 42 = 45 = 46 Black Spruce,Short Stands Black Spruce,Tall Stands Mountain Hemlock,Short Stands Mountain Hemlock,Tall Stands CH-139 A-6 [ Low Shrub NON FORESTED Sal t Water Ivetlands Tall Shrtibs f~ r~ [ f ·, -, L r\.~ Alder Alder-Willow (streamsi4e veg.) 43 =Black Spruce,Short Stands Open Forest-Woodland (Black Spruce) 50 =Salt Grassland 51 =Low Shrub 52 =Tidal Marsh 60 61 = 62 =Willow Resin Birch Grassland Tundra Cultural Features Freshwater Wetlands Barren [ [ [ C L [ L Sphagnum Bog Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Sedge-Grass Herbaceous Shrub Mat and Cushion 64 - 65 = 66 = 67 70 =Cultural Influences 63 =Upland Grass 68 69 = 80 =Hud Flats 81 Rock Permanent Snow and Ice 82 Snowfield 83 Glacier CH-139 A-7 [ [ [ [ [ [ rl-_~..i r"L [ c [ [ r-L r- L Water 91 =Lakes greater than 40 ac.(census water) 92 Lakes at least 10 ac.,but less than 40 ac. 96 Streams and Rivers at least 165 feet wide,but less than 500 feet wide 97 Rivers greater than 1/8 mile (census water) CH-139 A-8 APPENDIX B DATA CODE DESCRIPTIONS B-1 [ [ [ [ UPPER SUSITNA MANUSCRIPT III INTEGRATED TERRAIN UNIT MAP DATA CODE DESCRIPTIONS Slope is defined as the angle which any part of the earth's surface slope was mapped by percent s~ope class.The assigned value represents the makes with a horizontal datum.For the Uppe~Susitna resource inventory~ SLOPE average percent slope within the terrain unit polygon.Some variation will ~occur within each polygon because of minor surface fluctuations.The same L ...J r: [ [ slope classes were chosen to be mapped on the terrain units that were mapped r~ L [ C C C [ [ I ~ L as phase breaks in SCS soil surveys. 0 -3%=Nearly level 3 -7%=Undulating,gently sloping 7-12%=Rolling 12-20%=Hilly 20-30%Moderately Steep 30-45%=Steep 45%and greater =Extremely Steep Percent Slope Angle of Inclination Slope Ratio Gradient (feet per mile) 3 1 43'33.3:1 158.4 7 4 l'14.3:1 369.6 12 6 53'8.3:1 633.6 20 11 28'5:1 1056 30 17 11'3.3:1 1584 45 25 41'2.2:1 2376 f' L L CH-157 B-2 LMIDFOP.MS Landforms are the distinctive configurations of the land surface and are environmentally significant because they influence the place to place variation in ecological factors such as water availability and exposure to radiant solor energy. PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION Physiographic division is a type of landform classification which divides the land surface into broad major categories. 1 =Mountain:A sloping mass of land considerably higher than its surroundings.Its sUtlIllit area is smaller than its base and has an elevation over 1500 feet. 2 =Hill:An elevated portion of the earth's surface which has an undulating to moderately steep sloping surface.Hills are generally found along the foot of mountainous areas and have elevations less than 1500 ft. 3 =Slope:A moderately steep to steep portion of the earth's surface generally located between valley and mountain or hill and mountain physiographic divisions. [ [ [ [ L [ c 4 S Plateau:An elevated tract of comparatively flat or level land. Valley:A relatively flat depression in the earth's surface formed either by erosion or by structural processes. 6 =Coastal Lowland:Regional features of low relief bounded seaward by the shore and landward by highlands. 7 =Glacier:A extensive slowly flowing body of ice formed on land by snow transformed into ice by pressure recrystallization of the snow. [ f' L eH-IS7 B-3 L [ r 8 Uaterbody:Any accumulation of water which occurs on the earth's surface.For the Upper Susitna Resource Inventory,only waterbodies over 80 acres were mapped. [ LANDFORM TYPE A landform type is any element of the landscape characterized by a distinctive surface expression,internal structure,or both,and sufficiently conspicuous to be included in a physiographic description.Physiographic divisions are subdivided by the more detailed landform type classification. Glacial[ r L [ llO III 112 Glacial landforms are created or deposited by a glacier. Moraine:An accumulation of glacial till (glacial sediments ranging in size rom huge bou~ders to fine dust)deposited chiefly by direct glacial action.The resul'ting landforms are undulating,poorly drained,and exhibit a topography which is independent of'control by the surface on which the moraine lies. End Moraine:A moraine marking the terminal position of a valley glacier. Lateral Moraine:A low long ridge-like moraine deposited on or near the side margin of a mountain glacier. [ [ 113 Medial Moraine:An enlongated moraine carried in or upon the middle of a valley glacier and parallel to its side,formed by the merging of adjacent lateral moraines below the junction of two coalescing valley glaciers. L L f' L [ 114 CH-157 Morainal Ridge:A pronounced mound or ridge of till within a moraine. B-4 115 116 Rogen Moraine:A"ridge-like moraine transverse to the direction of glacial movement formed beneath the glacier in zones of shearing ice s~e~. Ground Moraine:A fairly even thin layer of till deposited directly [ [ from a glacier and.having an undulating surface. 120 =Till:Unsorted,unstratified sediments carried and deposited by a glacier.It is composed of rock fragments of all sizes and types". 121 -Till,Undifferentiated:A thick layer of till deposited directly from a glacier onto the earth's surface.Till often completely burys pre- existing topography giving rise to nearly flat level surfaces.The composition of the till,both rock type and fragment size,is unspecified. 130 =Drumlin:Till molded by glacial ice into low,enlongated hills with the longer axis parallel to the direction of .the glacial movement. l~ FL [ 131 Drumlin-Drumloid:This landform class is a combination of druolin and drumloid.A drumlin is till molded by glacial ice into low,enlongatcd hills with the longer axis parallel to the direction of the glacial movement.A drumloid is similar to a drumlin except that its shape is irregular. [ 132 =Rock Drumlin-Drumlinoid:This landform class is a combination of rock drumlin and drumlinoid.Rock drumlin is a smooth,steamlined hill that \.resembles a drumlin,but has a bedrock core usually veneered with a thin layer of till formed by glacial erosion.A drumlinoid is an irregularly shaped rock drumlin. B-5 [ [ rl~ I"L [ [ [ [ [ [ L Fluvioglucial Fluvioglacial landforms are formed or deposited by glacial meltwater. 2JO =Outwash:Stratified glacial debris,mainly sand and gravel,deposited by glacial meltwater beyond the end moraine or the margin of an active glacier. 220 =Abandoned Outwash Channel:Outwash deposited by a remnant stream channel which once emerged from a glacier,braided in form,now often covered by wetland and associated organic deposits. 230 Remnant Subglacial Stream Valey:A stream valley formed by a stream r L l which flowed beneath the once overlying glacier. 240 =Kame Complex:Mounds,hills,or hummocky areas composed of poorly sorted sands and gravels deposited by glacial meltwater in depressions in the ice or fan deposits formed against the edge of an ice sheet.As the glacier melts their form is modified by slumping and s~ttling. 250 Esker:Low,narrow,sinuous ridges of poorly sorted sands and gravel deposited by streams that ran on,within,or beneath a glacier. E [ [ 260 =Crevasse Filling:Type of kame that is ridge-like.They are composed of poorly sorted sand and gravels,and are similar in appearance to eskers except that they are smaller and shorter and may extend in any direction to the flow of the glacier (where eskers usually parallel the glacial flow). 270 =Side Glacial Drainage Channels:Drainage channels cut into the hillside along the margins of a glacier by stream. CH-l57 I ~ L r L 280 Flute:Small,longitudinal,shallow channels between small parallel ridges,found on moraines. B-6 Aeolian Aeolian landforms are shaped or formed by the wind. 310 =Dune:A ridge of sand formed by and constantly changed by wind. 311 =Dune and Outwash Complex:A dune which formed on outwash. Littoral Littoral landforms are situated on or near a coast. 410 =~ongshore Bar:A low,elongated sand ridge,built chiefly by wave action,occurring at some distance from and extending generally parallel with the shoreline. Abandoned Coastline:Narks the locations of past ocean levels.They are formed either by a reduction in the ocean level or an emergence of the coast. Survey Flood Zone:Areas which have been surveyed by the Army Corps of Engineers,and established to be flood prone. Not Surveyed Flood Zone:Areas established by Aerial Information System CAIS)to be flood prone by using the imagery,topographic maps, soil maps,and soil descriptions. 411 =Longshore Bar Within Abandoned Coastline,Not surveyed Flood Zone: This longshore bar is located on the seaward side of the abandoned coastline and has been established to be flood prone by AlS. [ [ [ [ [ [ 6- ~~ -' eH-IS? 412 Longshore Bar Within Abandoned Coastline,Surveyed Flood Zone:A longs ore bar located on the seaward side of the abandoned coastline which has been established to be flood prone by the Army Corps of Engineers •. B-7 [ L r' L r: L [ [ [ [ [ L 420 Beach:The coastal zone extending from the low tide limit to a place where t~ere is a definite change in material or physiographic form.It must at least partly consist of unconsolidated material like sand, cobble,or boulders. r" r L r L L 430 -Barrier Spit:A type of longshore bar connected at one end to the mainland. 440 =Delta:A low,nealy flat accumulation of sediments deposited where rivers empty into lakes or ocean. 441 =Delta-Flood Plain Within Abandoned Coastline,Not Surveyed Flood Zone: A type of delta within the active flood plain of a river and located on the seaward side'of the abandoned coas·tline.It has also been established to be flood prone by AIS. 442 =Delta-Flood Plain Within Abandoned coastline,Surveyed Flood Zone:A type of delta within the active flood plain of a river and located on the seaward side of the abandoned coastline.It has been established to be flood prone by the Army Corps of Engineers. 443 Delta-Flood Plain,Not Surveyed Flood Zone:A type of delta within the active flood plain of a river.It has been established to be flood prone by AlS. [ 444 Delta-Flood Plain,Surveyed Flood Zone:A type of delta within the active flood plain of a river.It has been established to be flood L r L 445 prone by the Army.Corps of Engineers. Delta and Outwash Complex:This landform type is a mixture of delta and outwash landform types.It usually occurs on the interface between the two landform types. L CH-157 B-8 450 451 Tidal Flat:A nearly horizontal,marshy or barren tract of land that is alternately covered and uncovered by the rise and fall of the tide, and consists of unconsolidated sediments,mostly mud and sand. Tidal Flat Within Abandoned Coastline,Not Surveyed Flood Zone:A type of tidal flat located on the seaward side of the abandoned coastline which has been established to be flood prone by AIS. [ 452 =Tidal Flat Within Abandoned Coastline,Surveyed Flood Zone:A type of tidal flat located on the seaward side of the abandoned coastline which has been established to be flood prone by the Army Corps of Engineers. 460 Coastal Plain:A sediment-covered area of continental shelf recently emerged above sea level. Fluvial Fluvial landforms are formed or shaped by flowing water. 510 =Active Channel:A river plus all of its ephemeral sand bar deposits. 511 =Active Channel,Not Surveyed Flood Zone:Active channels which have been established to be flood prone by Aerial Information Systems. 512 Active Channel,Surveyed Flood Zone:Active channel which have been established to be flood prone be the Army Corps of Engineers. 520 =River Bar:Ephemeral,alluvial deposits composed largely of silt,sand or gravel.They are mostly unvegetated,but some might have grass and shrub cover. 521 River Bar,Not Surveyed Flood Zone:River bar which has been established to be a flood prone area by Aerial Information Systems. I~ [ L L [- -- [ r-- E [ [ 522 River Bar,Surveyed Flood Zone:River bar which has been established to be flood prone by the Army Corps of Engineers. r L CH-157 B-9 [ [ [ [ [ l. rL_ 530 531 Flood Plain:A flat strip of land bordering a river.It was constructed or is in the process of being constructed by the present river in its existing regime and is covered with water when the river overflows its bank at time of high water. Active Flood Plain:A flood plain which is subject to periodic,often yearly,flooding. Abandoned Flood Plain:A remnant flood plain,portions of which may be infrequently flooded. Active Flood Plain,Not Surveyed Flood Zone:Active flood plain which has been established to be flood prone by Aerial Informtion Systems. 532 =Active Flood Plain,Surveyed Flood Zone:Active flood plain which has [ c 533 534 been established to be flood prone by the Army Corps of Engineers. Abandoned Flood Plain,Not Surveyed Flood Zone:Abandoned flood plain which has been established to be flood prone by Aerial Information Systems. Abandoned Flood Plain,Surveyed Flood Zone:Abandoned flood plain which has been established to be flood prone by the Army Corps of Engineers. [ r L rL 550 =Alluvial Plain:An extensive,flat area r~sulting from the deposition of thick deposits of alluvium.Portions of the alluvial plain may be subject to infrequent flooding. 560 =Alluvial Fan/Cone:A body of stream deposits whose surface approximates a segment of a cone that radiates downslope from the point where the stream leaves a mountainous area.Alluvial fans and cones CH-15i B-10 have greatly diverse sizes,slopes,types of deposits and source area characteristics. 570 =Lacustrine Deposits:Material deposited from lake water.Many nearly level fine grained soils have developed from such deposits from lakes that have long since disappeared. Mass lias ting Mass wasting is a vari~ty of processes by which large masses of earth material are moved by gravity either slowly or quickly from one place to another. 610 =Colluvium:Unconsolidated debris,rock fragments and soil,carried by sheet wash from hillsides to the base of the slope. 620 Talus:A collection of loose rock fragments that have accumulated in a sloping pile at the foot of a steep slope. [ [ L [ 630 Landslide Deposits:Materials associated with downslope transport by means of gravity of soil and rock debris. [ 640 =Rock Glacier:A mass of poorly sorted angular boulders or fine material cemented by interstitial ice,occurring in high mountains in a permafrost area,derived from a cirque wallar other steep cliff by fros t action. 650 =Mine Tailings:Those portions of washed are (usually rock fragments) that are regarded as too poor to be treated further.They are artificially deposited usually near a mining operation. Tectonic Uplift Tectonic uplift is a process by which land surfaces are elevated due to deformation of the earth's crust. [ [ [ IL, [' L I L ClI-iS7 B-ll L [ [ 710 Upland Valley:Any hollow or low lying area bounded by hills or mountain slopes.It is usually traversed by a stream or river which receives the drainage of the surrounding heights.An upland valley is [ [ [ rL r L [ [ [ one which is found within the mountain physiographic province class. 720 Mountain Sideslope:The sloping portion of land found within the nountain physiographic province class. 730 =Mountain Ridgetop:The gently sloping area found on the summit of a mountain.It is surrounded on at least two sides by steep mountain sideslopes. Waterbody A waterbody is any accumulation of water which occurs on the earths surface.For the Upper Susitna Resource Inventory only waterbodies over 80 acres and were mapped. 810 =Sea:An ocean or a large body of salt water. 820 =Lagoon:An elongated body of water separated from the open sea by longshore bars,which has little connection with the sea. 821 =Lagoon Within Abandoned Coastline,Not Surveyed Flood Zone:A lagoon which lies on the seaward side of the abandoned coastline and which was determined to be flood prone by AIS. 822 Lagoon Within Abandoned Coastline,Surveyed Flood Zone:A lagoon which lie on the seaward side of the abandoned coastline and which was [ L L r: L 830 831 determi.ned to be flood prone by the Army Corps of Engineers. Lake:A body of fresh water enclosed by land.Only lakes 80 acres and larger were mapped for the Upper Susitna Resource Inventory. Lake [CH-157 B-12 832 =Lake Within Abandoned Coastline,Not Surveyed:A lake which lies on the seaward side of the a~~ndoned coastline and which was determined to be flood prone by AIS. 833 Lake Within Abandoned Coastline,Surveyed Flood Zone:A lake which lies on the seaward side of the abandoned coastline and which was determined to be flood prone by the Army Corps of Engineers. 834 =Lake in Active Flood Plain,Not surveyed Flood Zone:A lake which is located in an active flood plain and which was de·termined to be flood [ [ r~ l l' r~ I, c_" 835 prone by AIS. Lake in Active Flood Plain,Surveyed Flood Zone:A lake which is located in an active flood plain and which was determined to be flood [ prone by the Army Corps of Engineers. 840 =River:A natural stream of .water,fed by converging tributaries,L 841 glaciers,or ground water. River,Not Surveyed Flood Zone:A river which has been established as a flood prone area by Aerial Information systems. [ [ 842 River,Surveyed Flood Zone:A 'river which has been established as a flood pron.e area by the Army Corps of Engineers. Ice and Snow Non-vegetated areas covered with ice,(glaciers)or snow (permanent snowfield)year round. 910 =Glacier:An extensive slowly flowing body of ice formed on land by snow transformed into ice by pressure recrystallization of the snow. [ [ [ 920 Permanent Snowfield:Areas covered throughout the year by snow. Permanent snowfields are found in the higher elevations. r- L I' L CH-1S7 B-13 [ [ [ [ r~ L l GENERAL GEOLOGY General Geology is divided into the following subsections:Surficial Geology and Bedrock Gr:ology.To assist in interpreting their descriptions,a brief glossary of some important terms is provided at the end of this set of code descriptions. SURFICIAL GEOLOGY Surficial Geology describes the material occurring on the earth's surface,consisting of unconsolidated residual,alluvial deposits,glacial deposits,or bedrock surfaces. 1 =No Surficial Deposits:Large areas within the upland and mountain areas of the study area were coded as having no significant surficial deposits. However,much of the lower slopes within this area do have a thin veneer of glacial till and colluvium and within valley bottom,alluvium. 2 Surficial Deposits:Includes glacial till and outwash,channel fill, alluvium.colluvium and loess deposits.The lowland valley areas are covered by thick deposits of glacial drift and alluvial sediment that consists mainly of gravelly and sandy material.and deposits of silty windlaid sediments and volcanic ash. [ L r~ L 3 =Waterbody:Only waterbodies larger than 80 acres were mapped. 4 =Glacier:Areas of glacial ice and/or permanent snowfields ·on the surface. BEDROCK GEOLOGY Bedrock Geology describes the rock formation.age~and types underlying those in surficial geology. L CH-157 B-14 01 =Tertiary Undifferentiated (Tu,Qag):All the tertiary age formations not identified as a particular formation. [ r-' 02 03 Tertiary Intensive"(Ti):Made up of dikes,sills,and stock;Felsic to mafic of tertiary age. Tsadaka Formation (Tt):A formation of conglomerates,sandstone,and siltstone of tertiary age. I: 04 =Arkose Ridge Formation (Tar):This unit consists of arkosic sandstone, conglomerate,and shale of paleocene age. 05 =Chickaloon Formation (Tc):This unit is composed of claystone, siltstone,sandstone,coal-bearing beds,and conglomerate of Paleocene age. 06 =Tertiary/Cretaceous Plutonic (TKgt):A general grouping of a pluton mass,or body of igneous rock formed beneath the earth's surface,that has an origin sometime between the Tertiary and Cretaceous periods. FL r: L l 07 08 09 Paleozoic/Jurassic/Cretaceous,Undifferentiated Sediments and Metasediments (PKJu):A general grouping of partially changed unidentified rock formations found with these periods. Nesoic/Paleozoic Metamorphozed Schist (MPs):Formation of a medium or coarse grained rock changed over time. ~"aterbody [ [ 10 =Tyonek Formation (Tts):Ths formation is comprised of predominantly sandstone,but also includes siltstone,coal-bearing beds,and conglomerate of Ogliocene age.The conglomerate may be locally the dominant rock type.The Tyonek formation is part of the Kenai Group. r~ l..~ [ r: L eH-IS7 B-15 [ [ [ [ [ [ [' [ 11 =Mesozoic Marine Sedimentary Rocks,Undivided (Kju):This designation is utilized to refer to an unnamed body of rocks consisting primarily of grawacke,shale,siltstone,argillite,and chert of Jurassic to Cretaceous age. 12 =Metamorphosed Volcanic Rocks (Pvz):This designation is utilized to refer.to a body of metavolcanic rocks of Paleozoic age. 13 =Undifferentiated Volcanic Rocks (Tv):This unit is utilized to refer to all unnamed volcanic rocks of Tertiary age.These volcanics may occur [ r L L 14 as extensive flows,hypabyssal intrusive rocks,pyroclastic tuffs and/or volcanic breccias. Intrusive Igneous Rock,Granite or Granodiorite (Ruth Pluton)(Tmr): This designation refers to th~Ruth Pluton,which consists of a number of shallow,forcibly emplaced,epizonal plutonic bodies of granodiorite composition formed during the Paleocene to possibly Eocene Age. c c [ 15 Sterling Formation (Tps):This unit is comprised of sandstone and siltstone beds with some coal-bearing strata of Miocene to Pliocene Age. The Sterling Formation is considered part of the Kenai Group. 16 =Intrusive Igneous Rock,Granite or Grandodiorite (Kahiltna Pluton) (Tmk):The designation refers to the Kahiltna Pluton,which is composed of nl~erous forcibly placed,epizonal plutonic bodies of granite and/or granodiorite formed during Tertiary times. L r L r ' L 17 Undifferentiated Sedimentary Rocks (Tsu):This unit refers to all the Paleocene to Pliocene (Tertiary)sedimentary formations occuring within the study area.This designation is used primarily when the body of rock cannot be correlated to any specific formation.These formations CH-157 B-16 include the Kenai Group,Tsadaka Formation,West Foreland Formation, Wishbone Formation,Arkose Ridge Formation,Chickaloon Formation and others. :~.~- 18 =Glacier:This unit refers to glacial ice and permament snowfields which are of sufficient thickness to obscure the identification of the underlying country rock. 19 =Kenai Formation,Sandstone,Conglomerate,Siltstone,Claystone (Tku, Tkm,Tki):This group is composed of sandstone,siltstone,coal-bearing beds,and conglomerate of Oligocene to Pliocene age.The unit consists of the.Sterling Formation,the Beluga Formation,the Hemlock Conglomerate,and the Tyonek Formation. 20 Landslide Deposits (Qls):This unit is comprised of mass-wasting products of Quaternary age.The unit is considered part of the [ [ r [ r L~ [' L 21 22 surficial cover deposits. Jurassic,Plutonic and Metamorphic Rocks Undifferentiated (Jtr,Jg,Jm, Jpm):This unit is composed of a-grouping of complexly related plutonic igneous and deep-seated metamorphic crystalline rocks of Jurrassic age. Triassic-Jurassic Volcanic and Sedimentary Rocks Undivided (JTr,JTrs): This unit is comprised of predominantly marine,intercalated tuffs,lava flows,and silicaeous sedimentary rocks of Triassic or Jurassic age. r~GJ [ f~ ~ 23 =Marble (PIs):This designation refers to recrystallized carbonate rocks 24 of probable Paleozoic age. Graywacke,Argillite,Shale and other Sedimentary Rocks (DS):This unit consists of slightly metamorphosed to unmetamorphosed silicaeous sedimentary roc~s of Silurian and Devonian age. [ CH-l57 B-17 [ [ [ [ [ 2S Quaternary-Tertiary Volcanics and shallow Intrusives.This designation is comprised of andesitic and basaltic volcanic and hypabyssal intrusive rocks of Quaternary or Tertiary age.This unit includes the Wrangell [ [ [ [ [ [ L r- L [ Lava.' 26 =Tertiary Continental Sedimentary Rocks:This type is composed of all Tertiary non-marine sedimentary roct~(Paleocene to Pliocene)found in the study area,and particularly includes the Gakona Formation. 27 =Mesozoic-Paleozoic Volcanic Rocks:This unit consists of andesitic and basaltic volcanic rocks of Permian and Triassic age,and Tuffs and lava flows of undifferentiated composition of Carboniferous or Jurassic age. This designation includes the Nikolai Greenstone. 28 =Mesozoic-Paleozoic Plutonics and Shallow Intrusive Rocks:This type is comprised of both deep-seated plutonic.igneous and hypabyssal intrusive igneous rocks of possibly Carboniferous age or older to Cretaceous age. 29 =Paleozoic Metasedimentary and Metavolcanics Undifferentiated:This designation consists of intercalated generally moderately metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic rocks of Carboniferous age or older.This unit includes the Strelna and Chisna Formation,the Dedina Schist,Tetelna Volcanics,and the Klutina Group. 99 =\1aterbody VEGETATION Primary Vegetation Secondary Vegetation Tertiary Vegetation Quaternary Vegetation L CH-IS7 B-18 Wherever possible,pure strands of any vegetation type were delineated as polygons and given the appropriate primary vegetation code.However,many vegetation types can occur in stands of less than eighty acres,the minimum mapping resolution,and are therefore too small to be mapped as discrete polygons.If only the primary vegetation type was mapped,polygons less than 80 aces would be ignored.This vegetation classification deals with these small vegetation stands by identifying not just a polygon's primary vegetation,but also the secondary,tertiary,and quaternary vegetation.The dominant vegetation type is coded as the primary v~getation,and any additional vegetation types which occur within the polygon are coded secondary,tertiary or quarternary vegetation. Forest -Woodland Forest:Forest land is land with more than 50%of tqe area having tree crown cover or formerly having 50%cover. 21 =Coniferous Forest,lVhite Spruce,Short Stands,Closed Forest:Main canopy usually less than 30 ft.in height,usually found at higher elevations as isolated pockets in area dominated by alder,grassland,or open mixed stands. 22 =Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Young Stands,Closed Forest:Canopy is usually very finely·textured as'seen from above,openings in stand are very rare.Composed mostly of birch and/or aspen.This type very rarely mixed with other types except when found as a remnant condition in burned areas.Spruce is.not usually evident asa component of the overs tory in these young stands.0-40 years old. [ [ [ L. [ [ [ L,. L l" L en-IS7 B-19 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ 24 25 Deciduous Forest)Mixed Forest)Medium-Aged Stands,Closed Forest; Canopy is usually fine textured as seen from above)openings may be fairly common but they are usually small.Elements of this type include birch,spruce and aspen.Birch is usually found as a main component of this type but percent composition may vary greatly depending on a number of f~ctors,e.g.,as the type increases in age,the percentage of white spruce as a crown component usually increases along with the amount of understory and number of stand openings.40-10P years age. Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands,Closed Forest;Main canopy usually greater than 30 ft.in height,usually found at lower elevations on better sites,almost always found mixed with old and decadent deciduous trees (very rarely found as a pure type in Susitna Valley). [ [~ [ 26 =Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands,Closed Forest:Canopy is usually somewhat coarse textured as seen from above,openings are usually common and may cover close to half of the stand area.Canopy may also appear smooth,but openings appear as definite holes in the crown.Deciduous t~ees in these old stands are usually decadent. Spruce is usually becoming the dominant species.The understory component of the stand is usually visible from above and includes Calamagrostics and Alnus as its most common species.These stands are l 27 always greater than 100 years old. Cottonwood,Young Stands,Closed Forest:Most commonly found on new islands,downstream ends of old islands,and point bars of rivers. CH-157 B-20 28 Cottonwood or poplar is usually found mixed with large alder and/or willow -(understory is sparse to nonexistent).0-40 years old. Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands,Closed Forest:Most commonly found in a riverine situation or within at least one mile of a river (alluvial soils).Stands are usually pure cottonwood or poplar,spacing is even and crown closure approaches 100%.Understory in the Susitna Valley is dominated by alder and devil's club.40-100 years old. 29 =Cottonwood,Old Stands,Closed Forest:Most commonly found in riverine influence (alluvial soils).Stands may be mixed with young white spruce.Cottonwood are extremely large (30-40 inches in diameter)and decadent (larger trees may be only shells).Stand appears somewhat clu~py due to openings appearing in stand.Understory includes large quantities of alder,devil's club and willow.Greater than 100 years old. Open Forest -Woodland A forest or woodland area with 10%-50%crown cover. 31 Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Short Stands,Woodland:Usually found at higher elevations as a transition type between closed forest and high elevation nonforest areas.Usually found mixed with elements of the higher elevation type,i.e.,if the higher elevation type is a mixture l' [ L, L [ 32 of alder and grass then the open white spruc~transition type will normally be forming a complex type with alder and grass.30 feet tall. Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Medium-Aged Stands,Woodland:Although birch/aspen stands are not usually found as a transition type between [ L r' L C}i-lS:B-21 [ [ [ [ 33 forest and high elevation nonforest areas,they are often found just below areas of type 31.40 years old. Coniferous Forest,White Spruce,Tall Stands,Woodland:Same as type 31 except normally found at lower elevations or on better sites.Commonly [ L [ r~ L L c L [ L found in creek bottoms mixed with alder/willow and grass.30 ft.tall. 34 =Deciduous Forest,Mixed Forest,Old Stands.Woodland:Found in same general location as type 33.Found in ,association with grass ~nd alder. Birch,in this type,is usually found growing in very small,tight clumps.Spruce are usually found to have an open grown form and are normally much younger than the hardwood component of the type. 35 =Cottonwood,Medium-Aged Stands,Woodland:Usually found at treeline just above elevational limit of open white spruce.Found in pockets among low shrubs. 36 =Cottonwood,Old Stands,Woodland:Two elevational phases of this type seem to occur.The high elevation phase,consisting of balsam poplar, may be"found mixed with streamside alder/willow along flowing water on high elevation flats.The low elevation phase.consisting of cottonwood,may be found on major river flood plains growing with a confusing mixture of other types including open spruce,open birch, alder,grass,etc. Closed Forest (Black Spruce Mountain Hemlock) A forest area having a greater than or equal to 50%crown cover composed of black spruce or mountain hemlock. [" L r L 41 Black Spruce,Short Stands,Closed Forest:Main canopy usually less than 30 ft.in height,generally found on wet and/or cold (poor)sites, L CH-157 B-22 may be found mixed with birch of poor quality but usually found as a pure type forming islands and stringers in bog areas or transition zones between bog area and forest areas.Understory is usually a thick moss and/or sedge mat. 42 =Black Spruce,Tall Stands,Closed Forest:Main canopy usually greater than 30 ft.in ht.Can usually be identified as a fire formed stand,on relatively good sites,stands are remarkably pure and the stocking • density is usually quite high..May be found mixed with very scattered birch. 45 =Mountain Hemlock,Short Stands,Closed Forest:Main canopy less than 30 ft.-Geographically.limited in Susitna Valley to higher ground west of Tyonek,fourid as stringers mixed with other local types. 46 =Mountain Hemlock,Tall Stands,Closed Forest:Main canopy greater than 30 ft.Geographically limited in Susitna Valley to low ground west of Tyonek,found as stringer stands mixed with other local types. Open Forest -Woodland (Black Spruce) Includes black spruce stands with 10%to 50%crown cover. [ [ [' L: c 43 Black Spruce,Short Stands,Open Forest-Woodland:Found in association with bog types.Black spruce are usually of very poor form.Site is either wet or cold or both -trees usually less than 15 ft.in height. Non Forested Non forested land is land with less than 10%of the area having tree crown cover. Sal t ~.j'ater Wetlands Salt water wetlands are areas with moist soil and high saline levels. [ [ [' L r- L CH-157 B-23 [ [ f' 50 Salt Grassland:Elymus dominated grassland in areas of tidal influence. Usually found at edge of normal high water in sandy soil.Normally this type is ~ound in areas where the shoreline gradient is relatively steep, [ r L L r' L L usually found as a belt of grass along the shore. 51 Low shrub:Myrica dominated shrubland located on "tidal flats.~ater level is usually fluctuating seasonally.In areas that are more continuously wet,sedge replaces Myrica . ••52 =Tidal Marsh:Usually found in areas with many shallow lakes and little topographic relief (within tidal influence).Vegetation is dominated by various sedges.Woody plants may occur on the drier sedge and peat ridges that are common to this type. Tall Shrubs Taller stands of a several stemmed woody plant composed of the following vegetation types: 60 =Alder:This type is dominated by tall (10-15 ft.)alder growing in dense thickets with grasses,ferns)and a great variety of forbs growing in the understory.Devil's club can be found as a dominant understory to the alder on wetter and steeper sites.Devil's club will normally exclude other understory vegetation.The type is found at or above treeline.At treeline it is often found mixed with open white spruce and cottonwood types. L f L 61 Alder-Willow:This type is dominated by a mixture of very large alder and willow.This type is normally found on frequently flooded ground such as new islands,point bars,etc.Understory is sparse but may include Equisetur and Calamogrostis.This type is often found mixed L CH-157 B-24 with young open cottonwood (in younger stands the cottonwood is almost indistinguisable from the willow and alder). Low Shrub A low,several stemmed woody plant composed of the following vegetation types: 62 =Willow Resin Birch:This type is dominated by either willow or resin birch or a combination thereof.The type is often f?und in sheltered situations at high elevations,e.g.,draws in mountainous terrain.This type is found at and above the transition between tall shrubland and tundra. Grassland Land in which grasses are the predominant vegetation. 63 =Upland Grass:This type is dominated by Calamagrostics 1 to 2 meters tall.Fireweed and various ferns are sometimes common.This type is nost often found as an understory in the more open forest types and woodland areas where it is commonly associated with alder patches.This type can also be found unassociated with other types along small streams. Tundra An area where the mean monthly temperature is below freezing.In the summer,only mosses,lichens and some flowering plants appear,while the cold of winter make normal tree growth impossible,allowing only stunted willows, birches,etc. 64 =Sedge-Grass:This type is found above treeline on rel~tively flat,wet areas.Vegetation consists almost entirely of various wet sedges. [ [ [ r L [ [ [ I' L r L r~ L CH-157 B-25 l [ [ [65 Herbaceous:This type is found above treeline and is almost always found mixed with and above shrub tundra.The variety of species found in this type is immense,consisting mainly of various grasses and forbs. [ [' L [ L [ L [ L r~ L L Soil varies in depth and may be intermixed with rockoutcroppings. Vegetation may not be continuous. 66 =Shrub:This type is dominated by dwarf arctic birch and other shrubs along with various short grasses and a large number of forbs.This type is almost always found mixed with and below herbacious tundra.Density of the shrubs found in this type varies considerably and may often appear quite patchy. 67 =Mat and Cushion:This type is dominated by such plants as dryas, crowberry,bearberry,sedge,grass,lichen and other 1;'ooted forbs. Climatic conditions are extreme at the elevation where this type is found.Vegetation cover may be complete (closed mat cushion)or relatively sparse (scattered mat cushion)with a large percentage of the vegetation being lichen.This type is often mixed with rock. Freshwater Wetlands An area of moist soil saturated with freshwater and containing the following vegetation: 68 =Sphagnum Bog:Cover is dominated by varying amounts of sedge, equisetum,and moss (especially sphagnum).This type is usually found as a floating mat over several feet of water or as a thick mat directly over saturated or frozen soil.Shrubs and stunted trees (if present) may be found on drier peat ridges.This type is similar to tidal marsh except that shallow lakes are less common,the peat ridges form a more CH-157 B-26 continuous and regular patterns and the type is found inland beyond ti~al reach.Usually found as a pure type. 69 =Sphagnum-Shrub Bog:Vegetation of this type is dominated by a thick, moss mat (sphagnum)and/or sedge tussocks.Grass,ericaceous shrubs, salix,blueberry and cranberry may also be present.Ground water level usually varies seasonally but this type is generally not as wet as sphagnum bog.This type is usually mixed with open stands of short black spruce.Many other types may also be found in close association with sphagnum shrub bog.The associated types are typically found on glacial moraines and eskers within the bog·area. Cultural Features [' [ rL [. L 70 Han related features associated with the following: Cultural Influences:May be broadly defined as land that has been obviously aff~cted by human activity.Includes agricultural land,urban areas,and land developed to support or provide services to agricultural and urban land.This "type"may indeed be vegetated but vegetation that L [ [ is present may not be natural in either composition or spacing. Barren [ 80 Largely unvegetated tracts of land. ~lud Flats:Confined to tidal areas (Cook Inlet)and the mouths of major rivers (Susitna,Knik).This "type"may appear vegetated on C.I.R.and color photography or from the air;however,the "vegetation"is usually algal blooms and/or other sea plants.Mud flats are usually well pa tterned with ripple marks or water drainage patterns •...They are L··~ ==> -' [ L [ (" L CH-157 B-27 L [ [ normally submersed during high tide.They may be used as resting and feeding areas by waterfowl. 81 =Rock:Exposed bedrock and scree commonly found along with mat cushion tundra at high elevations.This "type"is also used to describe large landslide areas,some morainal features,and other natural barren areas. Permanent Snow and Ice An area tvhere snow and ice is present throughout the y~ar. 82 Snotvfield High elevation snow accumulation areas.Appears to bea [ l permanent or nearly year round part of the landscape.May be found as small pockets on slopes protected from the sun,on lee'slopes 'or in - gulleys.Usually found over bare ground.May also be found as large snow accumulation areas at very high elevations.Often mixed with mat- cushion tundra and rock. 83 =Glacier:Includes both ice fields and glaciers.Usually found covering several square miles.Considered,a permanent part of landscape •.To differentiate 83 from 82 note 83 covers much larger areas;crevasses, moraines and other glacial features are usually present. Hater Areas consisting of the following water bodies: 96 Streams and rivers at least 165 feet wide,but less than 600 feet wide [ [ r: L [' L 91 92 97 Lakes greater than 40 ac.(census water) Lakes at least 10 ac.,but less than 40 ac. Rivers greater than 1/8 mile (census water) CH-IS7 B-28 UPPER SUSITNA APPENDIX C GRID MULTI-VARIABLE FILE C-1 [ L [ L [ [ [ rl~ r L [ fJ L C C [ l POSITION 1 2 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 UPPER SUSITNA AREAS A,B,D &E AND AREA C GRID MULTIVARIABLE FILES DESCRIPTION Row Column Map Module Nmber Unique Terrain Unit Number -Emply Position - Terrain Unit Polygon Number Slope Physiographic Division/Landform* Surficial/Bedrock Geology* -Emply Position - Primary/Secondary Vegetation* TertiarY/Quaternary Vegetation* r' L [' L *Indicates the position has been packed for storage efficiency. [CH-140 C-2 DESCRIPTION OF PACKED VARIABLES POSITION 10 11 17 18 CH-14C TOTAL II OF DIGITS 4 3 4 4 RANGE 4-4 1-3 3-3 1-2 3-4 1-2 3-4 1-2 C-3 DESCRIPTION Physiographic Division Landform Surficial Geology Bedrock Geology Primary Vegetation Secondary Vegetation Tertiary Vegetation Quaternary Vegetation [ [ L [ [ [ L. -'. ----, 6 [ [ L r-: L [ maximum x coordinate =443467.430 minimum x coordinate 338823.2375 minimum ycoordinate =525950.1035 The grid cell is 40 acres or 402.336m/side. For GRIPS 402.336/3 =134.1129768m/si~e 3922.694352 356479.258 ALAS¥.A VIII UPPER SUSITNA GRID ORIGIN -AREAS A,E,D &E 6,500,OOOm subtracted from the vertical coordinate. Vertical Shift minimum y coordinate GRIPS unf zone 6 r L [ ~ r~ [ L [ [ rL~ GRDPST Output number of rows 1266/3 =422 output number of columns 783/3 =261 REGISTRATION TO OTHER GRID FILES Row 1 of ALARN I MVF Rml1 82 of this MVF Column 1 of this HVF =Column 7 of AL.,./\RH I HVF [ [ C [ L [ L Horizontal Shift Haximum Row Haximum Column =-2525.401588 1266 =783 ( L [ CH-140 C-4 UTN zone 6 -6,500,000m subtracted froe the vertical coordinate The grid cell size is 40 acres or 402.336m/side For GRJPS 402.336/3 =134.1129768m/side maximum x coordinate 533718.805 [ L ,ALASKA VIII UPPER SUSITNA GRID ORJGIN -AREA C =3253.699224Verticalshift minimum y coordinate =436229.1755 minimum y co~rdinate ~386963.070 minimum x coordinate =486480.5495 GRIPS REGISTRATION to other GRID files Row 1 =Row 223 of Areas A.B,D &E Output number of rows 369/3 =123 rows 354 =369 =-3626.393569 Output number of columns 354/3 =118 rows Column 1 =Column 367 of Areas A.B,D &E Naximum row Haximum column Horizontal shift GRDPST r L CH-140 C-5 L CH-170 APPENDIX D UPPER SUSITNA VEGETATION STATISTICS D-1 [ [ [ [ [' [ [ r L [ [ C ~ b ~ [ [ r c L ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -ANCHO~~GE D5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 5 34.2 67 Tundra -Mat and Cushion7928.4 67 ---------- 962.6 67 4 113.9 81 Rock 6 68.1 81 9 566.3 81 10 734.2 81 12 82.3 81 13 95.6 81 ---------- 1,660.5 81 2 164.8 83 Glacier 3 8,201.0 83 8 441.2 83 11 701.8 83 14 9.1 83 ---------- 9,517.9 83 ========== 12,140.9 D-2 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -ANCHORAGE D6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 12 180.0 24 Closed Deciduous Mixed 7 Medium-aged 9 5,743.4 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 8 5 7 908.5 65 Tundra -Herbacious 17 260.4 65 .18 2~913.2 65 23 112.4 65 25 184.7 65 27 389.5 65 33 118.9 65 --------- 9,887.5 65 3 204.6 67 Tundra -Mat and Cushion 5 8,198.1 67 7 9,974.3 67 11 141.3 67 20 19,859.1 67 43 200.0 67 45 52.1 67 ---------- 38,629.4 67 19 152.0 80 Mud Flats 22 243.3 81 Rock 26 250.0 81 28 97.2 81 29 110.3 81 30 85.7 81 34 290.7 81 ---------- 1,077 .2 81 10 67.4 82 SnQtvfield 39 327.4 82 ---------- 394.8 82 2 455.0 83 Glacier D-3 rL [' L [ L L r L [ L r: L I' IL [ [ [ [ [ [' [ [ nL, [ L U C [ ELJ [ [ r" L rL L PAGE 2 ALASKA SUSITNA RlVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -ANCHORAGE D6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA 1I."UMBER ACRES CODE CODE 4 1)660.0 83 Glacier 6 1)560.4 83 13 265.6 83 14 102.6 83 15 237.7 83 16 1)048.7 83 21 34.3 83 24 364.2 83 31 609.9 83 32 261.0 83 35 1)121.8 83 36 790.5 83 37 73.9 83 38 1)118.2 83 40 58.7 83 42 1)205.5 83 44·542.2 83 46 116.5 83 47 771.7 83 --------- 12)398.4 83 41 44.2 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres ========== 68)507.1 D-4 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -~~CHORAGE D7 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 5 574.7 24 Closed Deciduous Mixed~Medium-aged 15 52.1 31 Open White Spruce~Short 2 404.4-60 Tall Shrub -Alder 6 3~766.7 60 9 1l0.9 60 ---------- 4~282.0 60 16 141.3 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-WilloW' 8 237.8 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 18 54.7 62 ---------- 292.6 62 3 131.3 65 Tundra -Herbacious 7 1~347.4 65 11 724.9 65 12 1~455.5 65 13 895.8 65 17 479.3 65 19 3~097.6 65 20 816.6 65 23 357.5 65 ---------- 9~305.8 65 4 58.9 67 Tundra -Mat and Cushion 10 9,122.2 67 21 7,287.4 67 ---------- 16~468.5 67 14 66.1 68 Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum Bog 22 435.1 81 Rock 24 235.0 81 25 453.7 81 26 242.7 81 D-S C L [ [ [ [ L [ L r' L r L L [ [ [ [0 [ [ [ [ nL, L fj C C [ [ [ r- L r~ L L ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN "UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION"BY POLYGON -ANCHORAGE D7 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 27 238.5 81 Rock 28 446.5 81---_._---- 2,051.6 81 ========== 33,234.7 PAGE 2 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -ANCHO~~GE D8 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 3 143.7 31 5 370.8 31 ---------- 514.5 31 2 749.2 60 8 7.0 62 4 128.8 64 6 145.3 64 7 40.9 64 ---------- 315.0 64 ========== 1)585.7 ALPHA CODE Open White Spruce)Short Tall Shrub-Alder Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Tundra -Sedge Grass D-7 [ [ [ [ [ [' r: IL-, L [ [ [ r;t: [ [ r'L [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN .UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULKANA AS [ [ [ f [ L [" nL rL [ [ [ [ C [ [ r: L I"L L POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 2 135.5 25 5 257.9 25 ---------- 393.4 25 3 3)402.1 33 7 12)514.2 43 6 605.7 62 8 165.0 62--_...._----- 770.7 62 4 39.4 91 =========-= 17 )119.8 ALPHA CODE Closed White Spruce)Ta1l Open White Spruce)Tall Open Black Spruce)Short Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Lakes greater than 40 acres D-8 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GUL~~NA A6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 13 1,001.4 25 Closed White Spruce,Tall 21 124.6 29 Closed CottonW'ood,Old 33 91.0 29 --------- 215.7 29 2 122.8 33 Open lfhite Spruce,Tall 4 125.0 33 8 301.6 33 11 17,025.6 33 . 19 114.3 33 22 328.7 33 29 385.9 33 45 324.1 33 50 227.8 33 53 257.9 33 56 1,565.2 33 57 141.1 33 59 1,220.3 33 69 228.3 33 70 71.2 33 ---------- 22,439.8 33 10 4,743.8 43 Open Black Spruce,Short 14 1,850.7 43 27 298.3 43 31 494.0 43 37 8,482.8 43 ---------- 15,869.6 43 3 8,947.3 62 LoW'Shrub -WilloW'Resin Birch 6 154.7 62 7 20.0 62 15 17,568.3 62 26 1,075.3 62 43 2,173.4 62 49 33.7 62 58 2,483.2 62 D-9 r: L r~ L f ' L [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ PL n L L E Q [ C [ [ [' L r'L D-IO ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULKANA A6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 63 66.3 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres 65 1,130.0 91 67 54.0 91 71 43.8 91 . ---------- 3,038.4 91 ========:::1:= 82,061.2 D-11 PAGE 3 FL--, C L L ~ [ [ b [ L I L I ' L L ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULK-~NA B5 [ L [ [ [ L L rL. r L [ fj L b C [ [ r- L I . L L POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 31 897.1 25 41 108.9 25 43 48.3 25 ---------- 1,054.3 25 25 294.8 33 27 972.8 33 34 239.8 33 37 591.7 33 38 454.9 33 --------- 2,554.1 33 14 191.5 43 15 83.7 43 16 207.5 43 28 .2,535.3 43 ---------- 3,018.0 43 2 25,694.7 62 32 76.3 62 ---------- 25,771.0 62 39 55.9 69 3 80.8 91 4 4.2 91 5 42.0 91 6·42.0 91 7 384.8 91 8 89.4 91 9 103.3 91 10 72.5 91 11 550.2 91 12 82.1 91 13 72.1 91 17 59.4 91 18 118.4 91 ALPHA CODE Closed White Spruce,Tall Open White Spruce,Tall Open Black Spruce,Short Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Lakes greater than 40 acres D-12 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULK-~NA B5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 19 330.2 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres 20 79.3 91 21 .19.9 91 22 351.3 91 23 2,599.7 91 24 96.1 91 26 79.1 91 29 136.4 91 30 149.4 91 33 85.2 91 35 53.5 91 36 152.1 91 40 103.4 91 42 65.0 91 ---------- 6,001.8 91 ========== 38,455.0 D-13 PAGE 2 [: L: L [ [ [ L r~ L [ J L [ nL l E G [ [ [ [ [' L ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULKANA B6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 14 472.1 25 Closed White Spruce,Tall 19 203.9 25 61 179.9 25 98 104.0 25 108 121.3 25 ---------- 1,081.2 25 49 12,655.6 33 Open White Spruce,Tall 53 413.1 33 17 72.7 33 85 95.9 33 91 175.7 33 109 102.3 33 ---------- 13,515.4 33 22 226.4 43 Open Black Spruce,Short 26 1,057.0 43 28 1,559.7 43 38 174.6 '43 56 129.9 43 57 179.7 43 64 135.2 43 74 23.2 43 76 73.4 43 80 37.5 43 84 400.8 43 95 1,879.7 43 103 406.6 43 ---------- 6,283.7 43 2 82,874.8 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 18 27.7 62 55 393.8 62 62 70.6 62 72 6,674.5 62 107 43.1 62 ---------- 90,084.6 62 .D-14 PAGE 2 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULKANA B6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE 'CODE 5 281.2 65 Tundra -Herbacious, 11 218.5 65 12 690.8 65 13 155.0 65 17 397.2 65 36 506.1 ·65 45 824.4 65 ---...;------ 3~073.2 65 7 22~637.1 66 Tundra -Shrub 30 ,7~759.0 66 ---------- 3·0~396.l 66 31 189.3 69 Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog 34 354.6 69 35 125.9 69 37 81.2 69 50 61.3 69 58 75.5 69 59 80.9 69 65 138.6 69 68 51.6 69 70 86.0 69 73 206.0 69 75 318.0 69 81 145.8 69 . 88 864.3 69 92 777.0 69 94 83.0 69 97 72.4 69 99 130.3 69 100 90.0 69 102 97.8 69 ---------- 4,029.3 69 3 9,687.1 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres 4 2.2 91 6 17.2 91 D-15 C L r' L r' Il.> [ [ [ [PAGE 3 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN [UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULKANA B6 [POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 8 7.9 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres [9 139.8 91 10 138.8 91 15 183.2 91 [16 184.2 91 20 93.0 91 21 70.9 91 r 23 63.6 91 24 227.9 91 L 25 23.5 91 27 906.5 91 [29 620.6 91 32 75.3 91 33 71.2 91 L 39 621.1 -91 40 86.6 91· 41 44.8 91 B 42 12,234.8 91 43 71.2 91 44 55.4 91 46 50.7 91 C 47 54.7 91 48 61.8 91 51 45.6 91 C 52 146.7 91 54 48.7 91 60 1,225.2 91 C 63 328.4 91 66 224.8 91 67 77.3 91 69 184.4 91 [71 11.2 91 78 124.1 91 79 100.6 91 [82 122.7 91 83 176.6 91 86 261.3 91 r-87 .78.4 91 L 89 75.2 91 90 111.1 91 93 42.7 91r- L [D-16 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULKANA B6 TOTAL NUMERIC ACRES CODE POLYGON NUMBER 96 101 104 105 106 110 111 102.8 92.8 17"4.7 73.3 34.5 5.9 4.7 29,667.6 ========== 178,131.1 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 1\ ALPHA CODE Lakes greater than 40 acres D-17 PAGE 4 C L L [ [ [-- .----~ -:..-.J L L L l I ' L [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULKANA C5 [ [ [ [ [ [' [ FL~ r: L [ E C C L [ [ ,- L r- L L POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 2 4,677.2 62 6 124.8 62 ---------- 4,802.0 62 3 53.3 91 4 176.7 91 5 486.5 91 7 56.9 91 8 17.4 91 ---------- 790.8 91 ========== 5,592.8 ALPHA CODE Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Lakes greater than 40 acres D-18 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -GULKANA C6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 17 356.8 43 2 11,504.8 62 5 13,709.9 62 19 10.4 62---_....._----- 25,225.1 62 3 185.3 91 4 102.6 91 6 942.4 91 7 67.8 91 8 95.4 91 9 114.8 91 10 263.7 91 11 78.6 91 12 39.8 91 13 109.1 91 14 250.6 91 15 211.0 91 16 8.0 91 18 37.1 91 ---------- 2,506.2 91 =========~ 28,088.1 ALPHA CODE Open Black Spruce,Short Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Lakes greater than 40 acres D-19 [ L [ ~ [ [ 6 [ [ r- L r IL.Ji [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ r"'l~ [ [ E [ [ C [ [ I~ L r-L L ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -HEALY A4 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 4 25.1 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 3 2,486.2 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 6 74.6 62 ---------- 2,560.9 62 5 2,805.5 65 Tundra -Herbacious 8 174.8 65 10 126.4 65 11 12,021.6 65 19 405.6 65 ---------- 15,533.9 65 2 59.4 67 Tundra -Hat and Cushion 9 11,125.2 ·67 13 16,465.3 67 17 535.5 67 18 187.1 67 ---------- 28,372.4 67 12 162.4 81 Rock 14 128.9 81 15 257.9 81 ---------- 549.1 81 16 201.9 83 .Glacier 20 179.4 83 21 222.1 83 22 411.9 83 23 125.7 83 24 170.4 83 ---------- 1,311.4 83 7 8.9 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres ====~:==== 48,361.6 D-20 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON ~HEALY AS POLYGON TOTAL .NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES .CODE CODE 22 882.1 21 Closed Hhite Spruce,Short 23 102.0 21 30 880.5 21 35 156.4 21 38 1,281.1 21 41 102.9 21 50 251.7 21 52 744.7 21 -----..._--- 4,401.4 21 74 201.1 25 Closed ~fhite Spruce,Tall 2 1,113.0 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 4 396:6 60 6 20,82240 60 17 5,166.2 60 43 171.4 60 45 9,327.5 60 87 29.1 60 91 295.2 60 ---------- 37,321.0 60 3 1,948.2 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 7 34.3 61 16 222.2 61 29 188.7 61 32 1,656.3 61 46 521.5 61 72 176.8 61 ---------- 4,747.9 61 8 145.7 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 9 21.4 62 47 1,98100 62 60 87.3 62 81 197.1 62 89 469.1 62 ---------- 2,901.7 62 D-21 r~ L C L L~ [ [ F L L [ [ r·L [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -HEALY A5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 55 131.4 67 58 4,635.4 67 61 8,139.9 67 63 98.4 67 75 2,674.9 67 76 240.5 67 80 777.3 67 84 5,637.1 67 85 157.4 67 86 510.0 67 ---------- 41,823.9 67 25 151.8 69 36 296.1 69 37 114.1 69 59 312.1 69 -------- 874.1 69 5 121.9 70 21 112.6 70 34 99.8·70 42 84.9 70 ---------- 419.2 70 27 215.7 80 28 24,674.8 81 73 4,439.2 81 78 5,646.5 81 92 703.3 81 93 158.4 81 94 42.7 81 ---------- 35,664.9 81 44 331.0 83 62 285.5 83 64 131.6 83 PAGE ALPHA CODE Tundra -Mat and Cushion Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Cultural Influences Mud Flats Rock Glacier D-23 3 rL'-O [' L [ L [", [ L [ [ I· L [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -HEALY AS PAGE 4 r L (' L r~· L L POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 67 250.2 83 ---------- 998.3 83 88 135.2 91 ========== 156,238.5 ALPHA CODE Glacier Lakes greater than 40 acres D-24 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -HEALY A6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 7 23.2 21 Closed White Spruce,Short 10 407.4 21 12 2,969.2 21 16 438.2 21 22 727.3 21 59 51.9 21 60 182.1 21 63 766.7 21 ---------- 5,566.0 21 37 310.7 25 Closed \rhite Spruce,Tall 79 16.9 28 Closed Cottonwood,Medium-aged 6 814.5 31 Open \rhite'Spruce,Short 23 313.6 31 33.104.6 31 ---------- 1,232.7 31 47 238.2 32 Open Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged 66 289.3 32 ---------- 527.5 32 2 457.3 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 5 1,444.7 60 11 29,782.7 60 21 84.9 60 27 1,653.6 60 28 366.3 60 51 1,245.6 60 71 88.8 60 73 314.2 60 75 115.0 60 ---------- 35,553.1 60 4 57.0 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 14 1,941.7 61 D-25 I' L. n L C L L [ [ r=.6 C [ [ r~ L r ILj l ALASKA SUSITNA RlVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -HEALY A6 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ rl.~. [ E b [ 5 [ [ r~ L [ POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 38 32.9 61 40 148'.0 61 48 88.3 61 64 221.1 61 70 155.2 61 80 14.8 61 --------- 2,659.1 61 44 44.6 63 65 50.0 64 69 172.9 64 72 74.7 64 77 81.3 64 ---------- 378.9 64 8 21.9 65 9 96.7 65 17 194.3 65 18 441.8 65 19 654.1 65 25 136.2 65 29 142.9 65 34 55.4 65 49 25.5 65 50 6,113.3 65 52 2,768.3 65 56 401.7 65 57 72.7 65 78 110.5 65 ---------- 11)235.4 65 61 1)243.1 67 76 95.9 67 ---------- 1)339~O 67 20 114.7 69 PAGE ALPHA CODE Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow Grassland Tundra -Sedge Grass Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Mat and Cushion Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog. D-26 2 PAGE ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -HEALY A6 3 r [ [ [ POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 26 155.8 69 30 117.9 69 32 51.1 69 35 128.7 69 36 411.3 69 41 92.7 69 42 53.9 69 43 134.8 69 45 52.8 69 46 103.9 69 55 98.6 69 68 110.9 69 ---------- 1)626.9 69 3 660.6 80 24 626.3 80 54 61.9 80 67 214.5 80 ---------- 1)563.2 80 53 854.6 81 58 63.6 81 62 262.2 81 --------- 1)180.4 81 74 112.9 83 13 137.3 91 15 119.1 91 31 45.3 91 39 74.4 91 ---------- 376.1 91 =========== 63)723.4 ALPHA CODE Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Hud Flats Rock Glacier Lakes greater than 40 acres D-27 n [ [ L r' L [ ALAS~~SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -HEALY B4 r L [ [j [ [ L [ [ r- L POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 4 446.9 61 6 217.8 61 9 36.9 61 ---------- 701.6 61 3 4,387.2 62 7 270.4 62 10 19.6 62 ---------- 4,677.1 62 2 6)025.3 65 5 3)405.8 65 ---------- 9,431.1 65 11 10.6 67 8 108.9 91 =======:::i== 14)929.3 ALPHA CODE Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Hat and Cushion Lakes greater than 40 acres D-28 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -HEALY B5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 2 1,089.5 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 4 3,876.9 60 8 1,210.4 60 14 371.1 60 15 1,061.1 60 24 25.4 60 25 37.3 60 ---------- 7,671.7 60 5 170.3 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 6 128.9 61 12 1,294.3 61 21 49.9 61 --------- 1,643.3 61 3 3,805.7 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 9 585.6 62 11 108.8 62 13 2,281.5 62 16 949.3 62 20 59.0 62 ---------- 7,78.9.9 62 7 1,613.1 65 Tundra -Herbacious 17 264.5 65 26 4.0 65 --------- 1,881.6 65 18 931.4 67 Tundra -Mat and Cushion 23 399.7 67 ---------- 1,331.1 67 19 148.8 69 Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog 10 34.5 70 Cultural Influences 22 84.3 70 ---------- 118.8 70 ========== 20,585.3 D-29 [ L L [ C C G [ L {' L L L [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA Cl [ [ [ [ [ [' [ FLj r L L E U C [ [ ['.. - L POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 5 1,702.0 31 9 1,051.9 32 12 36.6 32 14 26.5 32 ---------- ·1,115.0 32 7 154.8 60 10 217.6 60 ---------- 372.4 60 3 127.8 61 4 109.1 61 8 40.8 61 13 28.7 61 15 3.6 61 ---------- 310.0 61 6 212.9 62 11 153.3 62 ---------- 366~2 62 2 588.6 97 ========== I 4,454.2 ALPHA CODE Open White Spruce,Short Open Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged Tall Shrub -Alder Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Rivers greater than 1/8 mile D-30 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS Al POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 13 515.2 33 6 165.6 43 7 174,,3 43 ---------- 339.9 43 2 16,738.5 62 3 6,641.8 65 8 5,731.0 65 9 775.0 65 ---------- 13,147.9 65 4 605.3 66 5 .720.8 66 12 3,942.5 66 ---------- 5,268.6 66 10 111.1 69 11 77.4 69 ---------- 1~.8 .4 69 14 4.1 91 ::=::======== 36,202.6 ALPHA CODE Open Hhfte Spruce,Tall Open Black Spruce,Short Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Shrub Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Lakes greater than 40 acres D-31 [ [ [ [ f' I~ [ F l--> C L rL [ [ [ L L [ r: L l ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS A3 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 22 62.4 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres 27 64.0 91 28 37.7 91 ---------- 164.1 91 =========== 34,680.3 D-33 PAGE 2 L L [ r lJ L [ (' L [ rL c" o [J c C L [ [" L r L D-34 r [' PAGE 2 [" ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN l'VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS A4 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE l:19 1,070.7 81 Rock 20 181.8 81 r24210.7 81 28 127.1 81 32 3,608.3 81 l~36 1,601.8 81 43 1,276.1 81 52 320.7 81 F59212.1 81 60.11.9 81 \.-, 62 51.3 81 67 228.1 81 [70 480.6 81 L71403.1 81 76 205.6 81 L79237.1 81 82 71.2 81 84 4,236.4 81 r89365.5 81 91 282.3 81 \'cc' 93 74.8 81 96 86.9 81 C'101 98.1 81 -,102 304.5 81 103 80.4 81 [---------- 18,635.9 81 26 141.9 82 Snowfield C2788.5 82 L_.1 29 61.7 82 33 122.1 82 L3962.1 82 41 123.8 82 51 147.4 82 [54 5,912.7 82 69 197.6 82 73 1,427.4 82 r·83 281.3 82 L87678.1 82 92 193.2 82 f-c IL. D-35 [ [ [ [ [ [ [' [ nL, rL [ 5 L C 6 [ [ f" L r' L t ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS A4 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 100 203.0 82 Snowfield ---------- 9,640.7 82 5 3,032.9 83 Glacier 7 8,207.9 83 11 494.8 83 15 121.4 83 16 133.2 83 18 518.6 83 21 1,172.4 83 22 393.0 83 23 155.1 83 25 1,261.4 83 31 174.9 83 34 590.8 83 38 9,255.2 83 44 143.8 83 46 6,406.1 83 49 503.4 83 55 282.4 83 56 11,498.6 83 57 455.1 83 58 1,003.1 83 63 128.2 83 65 326.4 83 ·66 189.8 83 68 143.7 83 72 305.9 83 74 391.3 83 77 1,161.4 83 81 1,713.6 83 86 12,359.2 83 88 5,432.7 83 90 222.4 83 95 333.3 83 99 1,006.9 83 105 45.3 83 ---------- 69,564.0 83 D-36 PAGE 3 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS A4 TOTAL NUMERIC ACRES CODE POLYGON NUMBER 13 90.6 =========== 172,378.6 91 ALPHA CODE Lakes greater than 40 acres D-37 PAGE 4 r [' [ [ [ r' L F L r L [ [ [ [ L~ [ [ [' L r~ L [ [ [ [ [ r [' t~ r: L L [ [ [ b [ [ r L (, I L,j [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA HOUNTAINS AS POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES .CODE CODE 6 2,883.5 24 Closed Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged 11 320.0 24 50 2,650.9 24 ---------- 5,854.4 24 55 ·119.0 41 Closed Black Spruce,Short 8 2,421.7 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 12 76.7 60 16 1,849.7 60 18 527.0 60 24 397.4 60 25 83.2 60 28 3,712.5 60 43 5,059.3 60 54 2,264.4 60 ---------- 16,392.0 60 17 85.8 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 3 93.1 65 Tundra ~Herbacious 5 785.5 65 9 49,541.8 65 13 129.1 65 14 133.0 65 15 118.3 65 19 llO.1 65 20 75.5 65 22 251.7 65 30 31,044.9 65 36 445.3 65 49 407.9 65 51 240.8 65 52 160.8 65 56 289.8 65 57 62.4 65 ---------- 83,890.0 65 Ir38 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS A5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 2 11.9 67 4 6,897.2 67 10 52,010.7 67 21 5,594'.2 67 ---------- 64,514.0 67 53 30.9 69 7 1,268.1 80 40 104.6 82 26 107.9 83 27 780.8 83 31 335.1 83 32 182.7 83 33 114.8 83 34 2-33.0 83 35 1,148.6 83 37 1,824.7 83 38 73.0 83 39 368.0 83 41 162.3 83 42 310.2 83 44 904.8 83 45 71.1 83 46 90.5 83 47 97.4 83 48 236.3 83 ---------- 7,041.2 83 23 103.0 91 29 63.4 91 ---------- 166.3 91 ========== 179,466.3 PAGE ALPHA CODE Tundra -Mat and Cushion Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Mud Flats Snowfield· Glacier Lakes greater than 40 acres D-39 2 F L c L [ L [ C L [ [ f' L [' L L [ [ ~ [ [ [ L [ r L [ 6 C C C [ [ I: L r L [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS A6 POLYGON .TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE.CODE 40 112.3 22 Closed Deciduous Mixed,Young 36 1,588.8 24 Closed Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged 46 102.2 24 ---------- 1,691.0 24 18 1,606.6 25 Closed l~ite Spruce,Tall 30 129.9 25 ---------- 1,736.5 25 10 211.0 26 Closed Deciduous Mixed,Old 7 134.1 31 Open White Spruce,Short 22 44.1 41 Closed Black Spruce,Short 24 6.0 41 31 42.6 41 33 41.5 41 34 81.1 41 35 78.5 41 37 49.9 41 41 579.4 41 43 103.5 41 45 91.1 41 ---------- 1,117.7 41 3 7,849.6 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 12 25,856.4 60 14 51.6 60 23 15.7 60 29 293.2 60 32 4,409.6 60 48 3,699.5 60 ---------- 42,175.5 60 8 26.4 ,~Tall Shrub -Alder-WillowOl. 11 972.2 61 [ L [ [ [ f.3.~.....b b r-' -, [ f- L [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS Bl [ [ [ [~ [ f' L rL~ [ L [ [ [ t C [ [ r- L POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ~'UMBER ACRES CODE 5 66.8 43 21 162.1 43 22 97.4 43 ---------- 326.4 43 2 38~799.2 62 19 950.0 65 20 20~798.9 65 --------- 21~748.9 65 15 285.6 66 16 330.6 66 17 8~509.7 66 18 4~784.5 66 ---------- 13~910.5 66 3 2 t 206.6 69 24 1~026.9 69 25 468.7 69 ---------- 3~702.2 69 4 192.6 91 6 10.2 91 7 66.9 91 8 76.6 91 9 157.2 91 10 308.2 91 11 182.7 91 12 154.3 91 13 53.9 91 14 71.6 91 23 44.9 91 26 23.0 91 27 48.3 91 ---------- 1 t 390.2 91 ========== 79 t 877.4 ALPHA CODE Open Black SprucetShort Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Shrub Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Lakes greater than 40 acres D-42 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS B3 691.4 60 TOTAL NUMERIC ACRES CODE Open White Spruce~Short ALPHA CODE Tall Shrub -Alder Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 31 62 62 62 61 60 60 303.4 50.5 640.9 57.3 1~788.0 60.4 99.8 9 19 27 18 16 21 26 POLYGON NUMBER 62 C L 3 407.1 4 78.1 5 1~680.5 6 16~085.3 8 595.6 11 106.4 15 254.8 23 3~583.2 35 1~397.7 36 43.7.7 39 146.8 42 17.6 24,790.8 38 463.8 2 58~542.0 25 739.7 30 108.8 31 29.9 34 1,609.4 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 66 67 67 67 67 67 Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Shrub Tundra -Mat and Cushion 61,029.8 67 13 856.0 80 Hud Flats D-43 l [ [ [ r [ [. [ r~ L. f' L [ E b [ G [ L I' L rL L D-44 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS B4 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 15 59.4 25 Closed lfuite Spruce,Tall 3 235.8 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 21 114.8 60 24 832.5 60 32 41.3 60 34 139.4 60 44 147.5 60 --------- l,511.2 60 19 47.3 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 43 70.5 61 ---------- 117.8 61 5 247.1 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 6 5,702.4 62 8 4,685.4 62 23 1,179.8 62 ---------- 11,814.7 62 41 270.5 64 Tundra -Sedge Grass 2 3)321.2 65 Tundra -Herbacious 4 7,437.4 65 9 5,589.0 65 14 5,535.3 65 17 17.1 65 18 18,898.8 65 20 92.0 65 25 3,734.9 65 28 50.0 65 29 1,320.4 65 31 318.8 65 33 104.5 65 37 201.2 65 39 326.6 65 42 176.6 65 46 136.1 65 D-45 [ L [ [ [ l L [ [ [' [ r [ [ L, [ [ rL-- rL [ E [ [ C [ [ rL PAGE 2 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUB~ASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS B4 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 47 75.1 65 Tundra -Herbacious 50 432.7 65 ---------- 47,767.6 65 36 249.7 66 Tundra -Shrub 10 1,006.0 67 Tundra -Mat and Cushion 11 67,135.1 67 12 717.8 67 13 4,292.5 67 16 491.1 67 22 329.3 67 27 14,379.2 67 30 16,058.4 67 35 184.9 67 38 416.7 67 45 3,379.5 67 48 3,703.8 67 49 1,557.6 67 ---------- 113,651.8 67 7 2,2q5.8 80 Mud Flats 40 301.7 83 Glacier 51 53.3 83 52 68.5 83 --------- 423.6 83 26 73.3 97 Rivers greater than 1/8 mile =======-=== 178,145.3 D-46 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS B5 525.7 22 12,782.1 24 [ LOpenl~ite Spruce,Short Closed Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged ALPHA CODE Closed Deciduous Mixed)Young 31 31 24 24 24 24 22 22 22 380.2 73.7 71.8 TOTAL NUMERIC ACRES CODE 6,820.4 4,802.5 346.4 812.7 8 16.4 9 816.8 20 54 66 67 26 36 76 POLYGON NUMBER 833.2 15 1,632.0 48 349.8 1,981.8 25 202.5 29 106.0 32 55.4 39 297.5 47 227.5 53 303.1 68 59.2 69 101.1 72 118.7 75 69.6 79 57.7 1,598.5 41 47.5 31 32 32 32 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 42 Open Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged Closed Black Spruce)Short Closed Black Spruce,Tall [ [ [ fJ b ~ [ L 4 5)932.0 10 4,185.9 60 60 Tall Shrub -Alder r' L I L D-47 [ r L [ E [ [ C [ [ 1- L r- L L PAGE 2 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS B5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 34 27,595.9 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 52 20.6 60 74 12.2 60 ---------- 37,746.6 60 28 55.5 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 33 256.7 61 35 68.9 61 64 335.8 61 70 775.3 61 ---------- 1,492.1 61 7 72.5 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch1211.4 62 13 2,370.3 62 24 192.7 62 30 161.2 62 38 226.4 62 ---------- 3,034.5 62 49 60.1 63 Grassland 2 2,078.4 65 Tundra -Herbacious 5 12.9 65 6 580.4 65 21 819.1 65 23 14,455.8 65 27 43.2 65 31 89.0 65 37 16,861.5 65 63 779.9 65 65 340.8 65 71 92.6 65 73 9,488.9 65 77 729.7 65 78 472.0 65 81 248.9 65 83 921.3 65 D-48 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS B5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 85 69.2 65 ---------- 48,083.6 65 14 166.2 66 3 1,152.6 67 11 4,597.2 67 16 28,505.2 67 17 84.1 67 18 228.7 67 19 730.6 67 22 197.4 67 42 6,788.1 67 46 2,851.5 67 56 3,601.2 67 60 18,15i.1 67 80 787.6 -67 ---------- 67,675.4 67 45 188.8 69 50 102.3 69 51 100.6 69 55 93.5 69 58 156.1 69 59 71.1 69 61 126.3 69 62 306.1 69 84 63.6 69 ---------- 1,208.6 69 82 228.3 80 40 52.5 J1 43 47.0 91 44 47.2 91 57 276.3 91 ---------- 423.0 91 ========== 177,887.4 PAGE ALPHA CODE Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Shrub Tundra -Mat and Cushion Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Mud Flats Lakes greater than 40 acres D-49 3 [ L [ [ [ [; L [ L f L [ [ [ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN [VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS B6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA l'."UMBER ACRES CODE CODE[8 147.5 24 Closed Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged 11 382.6 24 [~---------- 530.1 24 ['2 1,059.3 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 6 15.5 60 7 349.8 60 12 728.3 60f'14 161.9 60 L..;15 12,227.9 60 ---------- [14,542.8 60 9 80.7 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow r-'L 22 21.2 64 Tundra -Sedge Grass 23 12.7 64 . ----------6 34.0 64 4 3.9 65 Tundra -Herbacious C 5 1,049.1 65 13 3,330.2 65 16 69.0 65 C 17 2,988.1 65 18 125.7 65 19 43.7 65 ,--,20 43.8 65L2444.9 65 25 225.3 65 26 1,395.8 65 [27 386.8 65 28 93.2 65 29 105.1 65 L 30 98.1 65 31 216.6 65 32 56.3 65 33 62.2 65r'34 121.6 65L---------- 10,459.5 65f' I"-" L D-50 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS B6 TOTAL NUMERIC ACRES CODE POLYGON NUMBER 3 10 21 869.1 102.5 26.4 ========== 26,645.1 67 80 92 ALPHA CODE Tundra -Mat and Cushion Mud Flats Lakes at least 10 acres D-51 PAGE 2 [ [ [ f·.J~.'•.b L [ [ r' L r L [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS C1 [ [ [ [ [' l- L rL. [ [ ~ 6 [ C [ [ r- L r- L L POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 6 388.4 33 15 129.8 43 2 1,972.5 62 4 8,099.2 62 16 68.3 62 ---------- 10,140.1 62 5 505.7 69 7 197.2 69 ---------- 703.0 69 3 51&1 91 8 100.4 91 9 63.6 91 10 183.8 91 11 193.7 91 12-50.6 91 13 238.6 91 14 261.9 91 17 18.0 91 ---------- 1,161.7 91 ========== 12,523.0 ALPHA CODE Open White Spruce,Tall Open Black Spruce,Short Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Lakes greater than 40 acres D-52 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS POLYGON NUMBER 3 2 4 5 TOTAL NUMERIC ACRES CODE 2,698.6 65 4,887.6 67 4,069.6 67 267.1 67 9,224.2 67 ========== 11,922 ..8 ALPHA CODE Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Mat and Cushion D-53 I~ r~ ! r: C3 r' [. I ~ [ rL I l ...o r: L [ C [ L ~ L L r L I L [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [' rL..o [ [ E C C G [ [ L ALAS~~SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS C4 POLYGON TOTAL NiJMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 57 435.9 22 Closed Deciduous Mixed,Young 12 125.1 31 Open White Spruce,Short 15 100.7 31 16 67.3 31 17 143.8 31 ---------- 436.9 31 4·765.6 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 14 61.1 60 21 9.2 60 25 365.9 60 30 4,956.0 60 42 4,571.6 60 65 127.6 60 ---------- 10,857.1 60 11 178.0 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-tfillow 29 892 .6 61 54 76.6 61 62 175.4 61 ---------- 1,322.6 61 3 534.2 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 6.274.3 62 8 19,965.0 62 23 510.6 62 39 409.8 62 44 40.4 62 46 35.5 62 48 12,251.2 62 ---------- 34,020.9 62 10 44.6 64 Tundra -Sedge Grass 27 72.6 64 28 58.7 64 ---------- 175.9 64 D-54 POLYGON NUMBER ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS c4 TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA ACRES CODE CODE PAGE 2 rL [ r~ I. 5 908.1 65 7 80.0 65 18 403.7 65 20 7,691.9 65 22 1,074.9 65 31 283.3 65 37 579.0 65 38 129.9 65 40 344.2 65 41 5,865.8 65 47 504.2 65 49 71.3 65 50 8,310.5 65 53 36.8 65 55 982.4 65 56 1,434.6 65 59 263.2.65 60 111.4 65 64 107.8 65 66 49.4 65 ---------- 29,232.6 65 13 855.7 66 2 5.7.3 67 19 2,411.3 67 24 1,058.4 67 26 2,743.8 67 33 101.9 67 35 1,346.3 67 36 44,987.4 67 43 564.5 67 45 612.5 67 61 227.4 67 ---------- 54,110.7 67 51 439.4 80 58 858.3 80 63 309.6 80 ---------- 1,607.3 80 Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Shrub Tundra -Mat and Cushion Mud Flats D-55 \. L L [ [ [ [ [ [ [ rL~ r-' L [ E fJ C C [ [ r - L f' L ·ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS C4 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 9 904.9 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres3278.2 91 34 80.7 91 52 119.7 91 ---------- 1,183.6 91 ========== 134,239.1 D-56 PAGE 3 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS C5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 49 10,098.9 31 Open \-lhite Spruce,Short 26 119.6 32 Open Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged 6 19,027.9 60 Tall Shrub -AlderIS6,141.6 60 17 663.6 60 23 99.4 60 25 1,327.4 60 45 194.1 60 47 280.1 60 52 48.3 60 57 294.2 60 60 7,162.6 60 77 89.7 60 87 16.8 60 94 641.3 60 95 217.6 60 102 12.6 60 ---------- 36,217 .2 60 35 210.9 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 38 50.8 61 46 1Z4.2 61 86 110.5 61 ---------- 496.4 61 8 25.6 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 9 11,143.9 62 10 3,963.0 62 30 199.0 62 31 651.5 62 39 195.5 62 41 624.9 62 53 105.1 62 69 230.0 62 72 390.7 62 79 278.4 62 81 116.9 62 D-57 (' l L r L~ [ L [' l C L L L I ' L L [ [ [PAGE 2 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN [VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS C5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE r.91 282.7 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 98 .29.4 62 100 53.7 62 /"---------- 18,290.3 62 [7 611.1 64 Tundra -Sedge Grass 12 98.9 64 14 91.7 64 16 89.5 64r3295.9 64 L,_.,.;37 253.1 64 71 1,254.5 64 r 83 620.7 64 t 84 316.4 64 ---------- r""3 ,431.7 64 L 5 303.5 65 Tundra -Herbacious 11 693.8 65 E 13 169.6 65 22 86.0 65 36 348.7 65 k '43 159.2 65 56 162.7 65 58 98.1 65 [59 92.2 65 61 92.4 65 62 121.6 65 65 68.6 65 C 68 1,136.9 65 70 328.5 65 76 1,038.0 65 [78 1,194.1 65 80 186.4 65 82 10.9 65 L 90 1,729.6 65 93 138.6 65 96 476.4 65 99 33.5 65I.101 34.7 65 L ---------- 8,704.0 65 r L L D-58 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS C5 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 2 4,050.8 67 Tundra -Mat and Cushion338,294.9 67 4 101.2 67 18 5,302.2 67 19 80.4 67 20 69.2 67 24 210.7 67 27 194.6 67 28 82.2 67 29 74.9 67 33 112.5 67 34 398.3 67 48 127.1 67 50 73.6 67 63 567.4 67 66 356.1 67 67 533.5 67 73 3,882.2 67 74 860.6 67 75 8,876.2 67 85 88 •.4 67 88 2,720.9 67 89 213.6 67 92 291.6 67 97 236.9 67 ---------- 67,800.0 67 54 475.7 80 Mud Flats 21 65.0 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres 40 80.0 91 42 84.5 91 44 165.9 91 51 52.3 "91 55 71.5 91 64 83.6 91 ---------- 602.7 91 ========== 146,236.7 0-59 PAGE 3 [ L [ [ [ r L L t" I L I ' L l [ [ [ [ [ [ [ r~ r L [ E ~ C C [ [ r~ L [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS C6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 3 603.3 24 Closed Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged 13 2,816.4 24 37 79.3 24 ---------- 3,499.0 24 32 105.3 28 Closed Cottonwood,Medium-aged 40 172.2 28 43 90.7 28 --------- 368.2 28 25 120.5 31 Open White Spruce,Short" 30 3,429.0 31 59 56.1 31 --------- 3,605.6 31 33 4,082.5 32 Open Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged 65 57.3 32 ---------- 4,139.7 32 5 42,339.6 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 36 8,606.6 60 60 1,750.7 60 64 177.5 60 71 1,604.4 60 -----...---- 54,478.8 60 4 173.9 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 8 14.4 61 11 127.3 61 12 55.2 61 14 410.8 61 16 98.9 61 17 105.7 61 19 107.8 61 28 983.6 61 52 1,274.6 61 ---------- 3,352.3 61 D-60 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS C6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 21 586.9 62 46 52.1 62 56 154.8 62 ---------- 793.9 62 22 9.3 65 23 563.4 65 38 1)418.6 65 55 455.0 65 .70 316.4 65 73 31.0 65 ---------- 2,793.6 65 2 60.2 66 10 683.3 66 15 2,253.4 66 26 483.1 66 27 333.8 66 44 290.0 66 48 99.2 66 ---------- 4,203.0 66 6 1,325.9 67 9 15,106.2 67 18 92.4 67 20 630.8 67 24 6,292.8 67 29 86.1 67 31 1,239.4 67 34 201.7 67 35 1,426.2 67 39 88.7 67 41 2,815.3 67 42 414.7 67 45 143.8 67 47 100.0 67 49 68.9 67 50 6,983.8 67 ALPHA CODE Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Shrub Tundra -Mat and Cushion D-61 PAGE 2 t C [ [ [ L [ [ ,. L I' I L.c' [ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS C6 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ f' L-, rL [ 6 C [ G [ L I L POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 51 290.8 67 53 193.2 67 54 828.1 67 57 356.8 67 58 78.1 67 61 157.6 67 62 288.8 67 63 93.2 67 66 65.1 67 67 19.9 67 68 25.9 67 69 6.4 67 72 19.4 67 74 597.2 67 75 10.1 67 76 56.0 67 ---------- 40»103.3 67 7 1,822.9 97 =========== 119,160.2 ALPHA CODE Tundra -Mat and Cushion Rivers greater than 1/8 mile D-62 PAGE 3 ALASK~SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS D5 [ [ L POLYGON TOTAL .NUMERIC NUMBER ACRES CODE 2 203.6 60 5 181.0 .60 ---------- 384.7 60 3 912.1 62 10 253.7 65 6 39.8 67 7 34.8 67 9 139.0 61 11 1,355.0 67 ---------- 1,568.6 67 4 353.6 81 8 264.8 81 --~------- 618.4 81 =========== 3,737.4 ALPHA CODE Tall Shrub -Alder Low Shrub -lo1illow Resin Birch Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Mat and Cushion Rock D-63 [ L [ [ [ L [ L 1 L I' L [ [ t ( C C [ L i L rL L ~ ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS D6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 4 560.2 21 Closed White Spruce,Short 30 82.8 21 32 687.2 21 34 207.3 21 35 199.4 21 ---------- 1,736.8 21 61 722.4 22 Closed Deciduous Mixed,Young 48 563.5 24 Closed Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged 58 3,989.4 24 66 4,301.2 24 72 499.7 24 73 332.0 24 79 619.7 24 ---------- 10,305.4 24 10 48.6 28 Closed Cottonwood,Medium-aged 65 4.9 "28 67 275.8 28 69 170.0 28 ---------- 499.3 28 62 28.3 29 Closed Cottonwood,Old 64 64.3 29 ---------- 92.6 29 45 665.4 31 Open White Spruce,Short 52 121.6 31 ---------- 787.0 31 15 239.6 32 Open Deciduous Mixed,Medium-aged 47 408.0 32 50 2,434.7 32 ---------- 3,082.3 32 D-64 ALAS~~SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS D6 TOTAL NUMERIC ACRES CODE POLYGON N1J}ffiER 40 68 366.2 101.9 34 42 ALPHA CODE Open.Deciduous Mixed.Old Closed Black Spruce,Tall PAGE 2 r: r [ r-' r " r 2 4,204.8 5 262.6 6 183.5 9 181.9 12 4,266.1 14 128.6 17 9,754.6 44 76.7 54 807.5 59 297.8 60 986.9 70 3.211.0 ---------- 24.362.0 16 197.1 18 18.4 24 322.0 41 47.6 49 85.5 53 409.5 71 110.9 77 448.4 81 37.0 ---------- 1.676.5 38 113.5 42 3,356.0 55 2,866.7 ---------- 6,336.2 13 21.0 20 27.3 25 50.8 26 143.6 60 Tall Shrub -Alder 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 61 Tall Shrub -Alder-Willow 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 . 62 Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch 62 62 62 64 Tundra -Sedge Grass 64 64 64 D-65 [ L [ [ [ L C [: [ [ L r'L L PAGE ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASIN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS D6 500.1 64 TOTAL NUMERIC ACRES CODE 3 ALPHA CODE Tundra -Herbacious Tundra -Sedge Grass64 64 64 64 65 65 65 65 65 65 101.2 76.8 36.7 42.7 609.9 1)097.6 127.1 223.0 723.8 435.3 27 31 33 37 3 21 22 39 75 78 POLYGON NUMBER [ [ [ r [ L [ r '-~ 3,216.8 80 204.0 7 1)333.9 8 40.0 28 7,239.9 29 245.7 36 114.7 74 3,377.2 12)351.5 19 7.3 43 122.1 46 269.9 56 270.5 76 88.3 758.1 51 36.9 65 66 67 67 67 67 67 67 67 69 69 69 69 69 69 70 Tundra -Shrub Tundra -Mat and Cushion Freshwater Wetland -Sphagnum-Shrub Bog Cultural Influences r - L 11 23 434.3 3,036.5 80 83 Mud Flats Glacier f' L L D-66 ALASKA SUSITNA RIVERBASTN UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN VEGETATION BY POLYGON -TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS D6 POLYGON TOTAL NUMERIC ALPHA NUMBER ACRES CODE CODE 57 134.4 91 Lakes greater than 40 acres 63 1,012.3 97 Rivers greater than 1/8 mile ===:::1======= 71,753.5 D-67 PAGE 4 [ r· r-' L F' L [ APPENDIX E UPPER SUSITNA GRID MAP LEGENDS AND STATISTICS a) Areas A, B, D & E b) Area C E-1 [ [ [ [ [ [' [ r~ LJ [ 6 C [ C [ L r L CLASS 0-3%Slope 3-7%Slope 7-12%Slope 12-20%Slope 20-30%Slope 30-40%Slope Greater Than 45%Slope CH-138 SLOPE UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN Areas A,B,D &E TOTAL AREA (Acres) 143,520 131,560 269,200 332,240 350,560 271 ,480 391,160 E-2 % 7.59 6.96 14.25 17.58 18.55 14.37 20.70 CLASS Non-Vegetated Closed Forests Open Forests Fresh Water Wetlands Salt Water Wetlands Shrub Tundra Grass1c:md eli-I'=;3 RANGE SUITABILITY UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN Areas A,B,D &E TOTAL AREA (Acres) 217,520 57,680 32,000 5,400 o 469,040 1,106,960 1,120 E-3 % 11.51 3.05 1.69 0.29 0.00 24.82 58.58 0.06 r L [ l~ [ [' --:::; L L L r L L L [ [ [ [ r L [ fj C C C L [ f' L FOREST SUITABILITY UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASI~ Areas A,B,D &E CLASS TOTAL AREA (Acres)% Non-Forest 1,800,040 95.25 Open Cottonwood 0 0.00 Closed Cottonwood 840 0.04 Open Mixed Forest 11 ,600 0.61 Closed Mixed Forest 39,600 2.10 Open Black Spruce 0 0.00 Closed 11ack Spruce 3,040 0.16 Open \-ihite Spruce 20,400 1.08 Closec h~ite Spruce,Hemlock 14,200 0.75 [E-4 CLASS I-later Low Low/Hoderate Hoderate Hoderate/High High Very High eli-U8 EROSION H.t\.ZARD UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN Areas A,B,D &E TOTAL AREA (Acres) 8,240 135,440 131,440 269,160 332,240 350;560 662,640 E-5 • % 0.44 7.17 6.96 14.24 17.58 18.55 35.07 r-' L [ [ [ l L [' [ r L r ' L L f' L [ r= c [ c [ [ r L r~ L l: CLASS High Noderate Low Unsuitable Ch-138 CAPABILITY FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN Areas A,B,D &E TOTAL AREA (Acres) 2,240 41,880 1,239,480 606,120 E-6 % 0.12 2.22 65.59 32 .•07 HIGH SPECIES DIVERSITY/CAPABILITY TOTAL AREA (Acres) MODERATE SPECIES DIVERSITY/CAPABILITY GENERAL HABITAT I -Nap A UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN Areas A,B,C &E [ r~ [ [ [~ L r~ F'--_--.i % 11 ,600 0.61 20,400 1.08 20,680 1.09 0 0.00 37,720 2.00 97,800 5.18 0 0.00 CLASS Mixed Forest -Open Conifer Forest -Open Tall Shrub Alder -Willow Deciduous Forest -Open Mixed Forest -Closed· Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Salt Water Wetland,Grassland, and Tidal Marsh Conifer Forest -Closed LOH Shrub SaltWater Hetland Deciduous Forest -Closed Short Black Spruce -Open Sphagnum Bog Tall Shrub Alder Grassland TUNDRA -SPECIAL CONSIDERATION Tundrn LOt\'SPECIES DIVERSITY/CAPABILITY LOH Diversity/Capability 17,240 o 2,720 o 5,400 342,440 1,120 1,115,080 209,240 0.91 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.29 18.12 0.06 59.01 11.07 [' L [ [ [ L LAKES AND STREfu~S -SPECIAL CONSIDERATION Lakes and Streams 8,280 0.44 L [ L L f' L CH-UB E-7 L TOTAL AREA (Acres) GENERAL HABITAT II -Map B UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN Areas A,B,D &E [ [ [ [ [' r~' [ r~ L~ r~ L [ E [ L G [ [ rL L CLASS High Diversity/Capability Hoderate Diversity/Capability Low Diversity/Capability Tundra -Special Consideration Lakes and Streams -Special Consideration CH-l38 188,200 368,920 209,240 1,115,080 8,280 E-8 % 9.96 19.52 11.07 59.01 0.44 HOOSE P.ABITAT UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN Areas'A)B,D &E CL>\SS Mod/High WR.(S,S,F)Range Mod/Hi.gh (S,S)F)Range)No HR LO\I1 to No Habitat No Habitat Hater Abbreviations: WR =Winter Range S,S,F =Spring,Summer)Fall CEl-Dc: TOTAL AREA (Acres)% 452)800 23.96 109)440 5.79 1)319,120 69.81 80 0.00 8,280 0.44 E-9 [ L L [ [ o G [ [ r' L [-.' -' [ [' r [' f, [ r: L ..J r L [ E C C C [ [ r L IL ROAD SUITABILITY UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN Areas A,B,D &E CLASS TOTAL AREA (Acres) High Suitability 103,600 High/Moderate Suitability 49,800 Moderate Suitability 161,160 Low Suitability 574,080 Very Low Suitability 795,080 Extremely Low Suitability 206,000 % 5.48 2.64 8.53 30.38 42.07 10.90 Cli-U8 E-IO CLASS 0-3%Slope 3-7%Slope 7-12%Slope 12-20%Slope 20-30%Slope 30-45%Slope GreQter Than 45% Cli-1:31:> SLOPE UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN AREA C TOTAL AREA (Acres)% 264,120 54.30 148,120 30.45 38,120 7.84 22,040 4.53 9,880 2.03 3,880 0.80 280 0.06 E-ll [ L L [ n c c [ L L (' L L [ [ [ [ [ L [ f' L---..J r L [ E C [ C [ L I L r~ L L CLASS Non-Vegetated Closed Forests Open Forests Fresh Water Wetlands Salt Water Wetlands Shrub Tundra Grassland CE--138 RANGE SUITABILITY UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN AREA C TOTAL AREA (Acres) 44)720 3,960 83)280 13,440 o 301)760 39)280 o E-12 % 9.19 0.81 17.12 2.76 0.00 62.03 8.07 0.00 FOREST SUITABILITY UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN AREA C CLASS TOTAL AREA (Acres)% Non-Forest 399,200 82.07 Open Cottonwood 0 0.00 Closed Cottonwood 240 0.05 Open Mixed Forest 0 0.00 Closed Mixed Forest 0 0.00 Open Black Spruce 39,280 8.07 Closed Black Spruce 0 0.00, Open White Spruce 44,000 9.05 Closed Uhite Spruce,Hemlock 3,720 0.76 [ L [ L [ [; L [ L L Cli--I](:,E-13 [ [ [ o r.j'13 [ c [ [ r L f' IL~ EROSION HAZARD UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN AREA C CLASS TOTAL AREA (Acres)% Water 44,720 9.19 Low 219,400 45.10 Low/t-lodera te 148,120 30.45 Hoderate 38,120 7.84 Hoderate/High 22,040 4.53 High 9,880 2.03 Very High 4,160 0.86 L CH-138 E-14 CLASS High Noderate Low Unsuitable CH-138 CAPABILITY FOR URBAN DEVELOPNENT UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN AREA C TOTAL AREA (Acres) o 47,160 373,520 65,760 E-15 % 0.00 9.69 76.79 13.52 r L [ [ [ F.~.·.C- L [ L r L (. L L Tundra 89,160 18.33 LOW SPECIES DIVERSITY/CAPABILITY Lew Diversity/Capability 0 0.00 LAKES AND STREAM -SPECIAL CONSIDERATION Lakes and Str.eaI:1S 44,720 9.19 HIGH SPECIES DIVERSITY/CAPABILITY TOTAL AREA (Acres) GENERAL HABITAT I -Map A UPPER SUSITti~SUBBASIN AREA C % 0.76 0.00 0.05 8.07 2.76 0.00 0.00 3,720 o 240 39,280 13,440 o o 0 0.00 44,000 9.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 251,880 51.78 0 0.00 TUND~~-SPECIAL CO~SIDERATION Conifer Forest Closed Lm~Shrub Salt Hater Hetland Deciduous Forest -Closed Short Black Spruce - Open Sphagnum Bog Tall Shrub Alder Grassland HODER.~TE SPECIES DIVERSITY/CAPABILITY CLASS Mixed Forest -Open Conifer Forest -Open Tall Shrub Alder -Willow Deciduous Forest -Open Nixed Forest -Closed Low Shrub -Willow Resin Birch Sal t \·]ater Wetland,Grassland and Tidal Marsh r~ L [ E 6 C C [ [ [ [ L' [ [ [ [" r~ L.J I L rL L CH-13L E-16 GENERAL t~BITAT II -Map B UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN AREA C TOTAL AREA (Acres)0/ /0 295.88CJ 60.83 56.880 11.65 0 0.00 89.160 18.33 CLASS High Diversity/Capability Hoderate Diversity/Capability Low Diversity/Capability Tundra -Special Consideration Lakes and Streams - Special Consideration E-17 44.720 9.19 rL [ [ [ F~ l~ L [ [~. I' L [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ rLj r L [ [j ~ [ o [ L HOOSE HABITAT UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN AREA C CLASS TOTAL AREA (Acr'es)% Hod/High WR)(S,S,F)Range 47,960 9.86 Mod/High (S,S)F,)Range,No t-."R.49)840 10.25 Low to No Habit2t 343)920 70.70 No Habitat 0 0.00 \ \i'ater 44)720 9.19 Abbreviations: WR =llinter Range S,S,F =Spring,Summer,Fall CH-138 E-18 CLASS High Suitability High/Noderate Suitability Moderate Suitability Lot.; Suitability Very Low Suitability Extremely Low Suitability CE-138 ROAD SUITABILITY UPPER SUSITNA SUBBASIN AREA C TOTAL AREA (Acres) 268,200 6. 720. 65,600 37,920 62,960 45,040 E-19 % 55.14 1.38 13.49 7.80 12.94 9.26