HomeMy WebLinkAboutAPA2961SELECTED FINDINGS FROM THE ALASKA PUBLIC SURVEY:
A SUMffiARY OF RESPONSES FROM SOUTHEAST
AND SOUTH CENTRAL ALASKA
AN INTERIM REPORT
BY
ROGER N. CLARK
AND
DARRYLL R. JOHNSON
~ -· Forest Service U.S.D.A.
DRAFT
AUGUS T 1981
Pacific Northwest Fcrest & Range Exp. Stn.
Wildland Recreation Research
NationaJ_ Pa!k Service U.S.D.I.
Pacific Northwest Region
Cooperative Park Studies Unit
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University of Washington
College of Forest Resources
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Dear Reader:
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
FOREST SERVICE
Wildland Recreation Research
4507 University Way NE
Seattle, WA 98105
August 1981
Enclosed is a draft summary report of selected findings from
the "Alaska Public Survey of Recreation and Related Issues in
Alaska." This "data abstract" sunrrnarizes results related to
recreational uses of coastal and upland environments in Southeast
and South Central Alaska. In addition, data about food gathering
activities and management issues related to some federal, state and
community lands are included. Background characteristics of the
respondents are shown as well.
This information is presented in tabular form. The many tables
contained here summarize the sample of Alaska residents' responses
to various questions. The tables show comparisons in the responses
between the Southeast and South Central regions, and between certain
communities and geographic areas within these regions.
This report should be viewed as a preliminary step in analyzing,
interpreting, and reporting the wealth of comprehensive data collected
in the Alaska Public Survey (APS). Darryll Johnson and I have
attempted here to present information related to a variety of topics
in which people from various agencies have expressed interest.
Certainly, with more than 1000 variables in the entire study, it is
not possible to include ever1~hing.or to breakdown the responses as
completely as may be desired.. However, we hope this information
(along with other raw data printouts provided to many of you during
the past 12 months) will fulfill primary needs of interested
agencies, and will encourage further dialogue which will facilitat~
subsequent data analysis and interpretation.
There are a variety of ways that the types of data shown in this
report can be used depending on the resource management issues one
is concerned about and the stage one is at in the planning process.
The nature of the APS allows for comparisons across different segments
of the population, different geographic regions, and across time.
As a baseline, these data will allow us to determine trends and
project possible changes on recreation patterns, jobs, etc. as the
Alaskan population changes and/or as resource management programs
are implemented. A1 though some of the results may be "obvious"
to some people, the APS findings sho~ld help planners and managers
determine the validity of such intuitive judgments and whether or
not the results are consistent for the e~tire sample.
ARLIS
Alaska Resources
Library & Information Services
Ancl ... :>xa&t.. ftJaska 6Z00-11 {1/69)
Page 2
As I have mentioned in previous meetings and correspondence, we
are relying on you to contact us regarding your future needs
related to the APS. Connnents on the usefulness of this data
abstract will be appreciated. We are anxious to provide infonna-
tion which will satisfy diverse needs of a variety of potential
users of the results of the APS; however, this can only be done
when you connmmicate your needs to us. Hopefully, the data
supplied here will help you to accomplish this more effectively.
In the near future, we will be continuing our efforts here in
Seattle to provide a variety of reports on specific recreation
issues and data from the APS. Some of the follow-up publications
which are either in progress or in the plarming stage include:
1) An examination of the interrelationship between Outer
Continental Shelf oil development and marine recreation.
2) A detailed analysis of the relationship between marine
recreation sites and activities and timber management
activities.
3) An analysis of the variability in marine recreation
activities within communities, agency management areas,
and specific geographic regions.
4) A description of recreation activities along the Inside
Passage with special emphasis on how existing uses may
be affected by resource extraction activities.
5) An analysis of recreational use patterns in specific
National Monuments or Wilderness areas in Southeast
Alaska.
6) A description of attributes of favorite recreation sites
in coastal forests of Alaska.
7) An assessment of site-specific upland recreation activities
for the Chugach National Forest and the Kenai Peninsula.
We look forward to a continuing dialogue with you as we go about
preparing these reports. Please let us know if there are addi tiona!
topics which you would like to see us examine.
If you have any questions, please call or write to either Darryl!
Johnson (Regional Sociologist, National Park Service) or myself.
My phone number is (206) 442-7817 (FTS 399-7817) and Darryll's is
(206) 442-4176 (FTS 399-4176).
s~c/MR
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SELECTED FINDINGS FROM THE ALASKA PUBLIC SURVEY:
A SUMMARY OF RESPONSES FROM SOUTHEAST
AND SOUTH CDHRAL ALASKA
An Interim Report
by
Roger N. Clark
and
Darryll R. Johnson
Draft
August 1981
The authors are Project Leader, USDA Forest Service Wildland Recreation
Research Project, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station;
and Regional Sociologist, Pacific Northwest Region, National Park Service.
The data on which this report is based were obtained through a multiagP-ncy
research effort. Funding was made possible by the following: USDA Forest
Service--Alaska Region, Chief's Office and the Pacific Northwest Forest
and Range Experiment Station; Bureau of Land Management--Alaska Outer
Continental Shelf Office; National Park Service--Pacific Northwest Region;
and the State of Alaska--Division of State Parks. Portions of the study
were conducted by the University of Alaska--Institute for Social and
Economic Research, and the University of Washington··-College of Forest
Resources.
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Clark & Johnson 1981
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This report is based on data from the study of:
RESIDENTS AND RESOURCES IN
SOUTHEAST, SOUTH CENTRAL, AND INTERIOR ALASKA
A Comprehensive Interagency Analysis of Recreation Quality
of Life, and Related Issues
Cooperating Agencies
U.S. Forest Service, Alaska Region and PNW Experiment Station
U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Outer Continental Shelf Office
U.S. National Park Service, PNW Region
and Cooperative Park Studies Unit
State of Alaska, Division of Parks
University of Alaska, Institute of Social and Economic Research
University of Washington, College of Forest Resources
Research Steering Committee
Roger Clark -U.S. Forest Service, PNW Experiment Station
Don Field -National Park Service, PNW Region
Lee Gorsuch -University of Alaska, ISER
Terry McWilliams -Director, Alaska Division of Parks
Dean Yoesting -Bureau of Land Management,
Outer Continental Shelf Office
Research Technical Group
Bill Alves -University of Alaska, ISER
Nat Goodhue -Alaska Division of Parks
Lee Huskey -University of Alaska, ISER
Larry Jones -Alaska Division of Parks
Jack Kruse -University of Alaska, ISER
Randy Washburne -University of Washington,
College of Forest Resources
DRAFT [
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C l ~rk & Johnson 198 1
DRAFT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I --INTRODUCTION TO THE ALASKA PUBLIC SURVEY
ALASKA PUB~IC SURVEY BACKGROUND • • . • • . . . . . .
The need for a Comprehensive, Interagency Study .
Benefits to Agencies
Previous Research.
Study Objectives .
DESCRIPTION OF THE ALASKA PUBLIC SURVEY METHODOLOGY AND
1
3
4
6
8
PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING SURVEY RESEARCH. 12
Samp l ing . . . . . . .
Weighting the Sample
Data Collection and Processing
General Considerations in Interpreting Survey Data
Specific Limitations of APS Results ..
The Question of Statistical Significance
PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES OF THIS REPORT . . . .
PART II--SELECTED FINDINGS
Section A
Section B
Section c
Section D
Section E
Section F
Section G
Section H
APPENDIX
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Food Gathering Activities. . .
Salt-Water Related Activities.
General Recreation Activities .
State Recreation . . . . .
Forest Service Acti vities. . . .
Employment . . . . . .
Community Percepti ons.
Background Characteristics
Interview Schedule .....••..
Disposition of South Central Region
Completed "Problem" Interviews. . .
. .
Appendix 3 The Question of Statisti_cal Significance .
Appendix 4 Literature Reviews. . . . •
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151
160
193
194
201
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PART I --INTRODUCTION .TO THE ALASKA PUBLIC SURVEY
1
ALASKA PUBLIC SURVEY BACKGROUND
Resource managers in all parts of the United States are facing often con-
flicting mandates. On the one hand, they must develop programs which insure
a sustained flow of commodities from a variety of increasingly scarce
resources. On the other, they must insure that the programs they develop pro-
teet (or even enhance) recreational, aesthetic, or lifestyle values. To
resolve or even ameliorate this conflict, comprehensive information on recrea-
tion use patterns and values, and on aesthetic and lifestyle values is neces-
sary for evaluating the consequences of alternative management programs.
Opportunities for social science research to provide valid and reliable
information to aid in land use management programs are evident and are under-
way in many parts of the country.
Information needs on social issues in Alaska are apparent to an even greater
degree. Land exchanges under the Alaska ~!ative Claims Settlement Act has
resulted in reallocation of millions of acres of the public domain. Much
of this land (as well as the rest of Alaska) is in a relatively natural
condition, compared to other places in the United States. Once this land
changes ownership, new or modified resource management programs will follow.
Hence, long-range planning in Alaska, perhaps more than elsewhere, would
benefit by a comprehensive information base for forecasting and monitoring
outcomes of alternative land use programs on amenity, recreation and other
social components of resource systems. Properly coordinated and standardized
research efforts will be required to provide good baseline information from
which changes could later be measured in relation to management actions. The
current Alaskan situation, with numerous changes impending for an as yet
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largely unchanged resource system, made the need for such baseline informa-0 r :::0
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tion of high priority. It was for these reasons that the Alaska Public Survey
was conducted.
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Background of Alaska Public Survey [
The extensiveness of ongoing decision making in Alaska, and the need for
information to serve in planning efforts resulted in a number of independent
[
.research efforts being initiated concurrently. Briefly, these activities [
were as follows:
1. U.S. Forest Service and t~ational Park Service Social Science Joint
[
Research Program, Seattle -an interagency analysis of the southeastern [
coastal marine zone as a recreation system, in terms of extent and nature
of use by residents, major satisfaction fngredients of these opportunities, c
and recreation~ts• perceptions of resource allocation or management
factors that may alter these opportunities. Additionally, passengers
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aboard cruiseships to southeast Alaska were to be studied as a component [
of the marine recreation system, determining activity patterns and
respo~ses to aspects of the setting. [
2. U.S. Forest Service, Alaska Region -contract with the Institute of Social
and Economic Research, University of Alaska, to analyze relationships of
[
southeast Alaska residents to the Tongass National Forest and assess [
effects on lifestyle, liveability and recreation resulting from alternatives
proposed in the tongass Land-Use Management Planning Process. [
3. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Outer Conti nenta 1 She 1f Office -assess
·potential impacts of outer continental shelf energy resource development [
on the marine and land-based recreation system of the south central [
Alaskan coastal zone, resulting in a methodology suitable for similar
assessment elsewhere in the United States. [
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4. State of Alaska, Division of Parks -analysis of outdoor recreation
participation, aspirations, and perceptions of Alaska as a 1 iving
environment, serving planning for a mix of outdoor recreation opportuni-
ties for the state through the updated state comprehensive outdoor
recreation plan.
The Need.for a Co~prehensive, Interagency Study
A great deal of overlap was evident in the independent research interests
described above. These commonalities resulted in numerous benefits of coopera-
tion eventually leading to a combined effort. The first benefit was cost:
survey research extensive enough to provide reliable information is expensive,
and recreation research funding was limited. Second, a combined approach
results in a standardized data-base badly needed for the comprehensive plan-
ning efforts underway in Alaska. Likewise, the cooperative study resulted
in a set of baseline data extensive enough for future interagency research,
planning and management (unique by national standards). The joint study
greatly reduced the potential impact on the Alaska resident and visitor
populations, since they were sampled once (and with a smaller total sample)
rath~r than four or more times. Finally, the cooperative effort examined
the complete resource, recreational, and social system cutting across arti-
ficial agency boundaries which would have been largely confined independent
research efforts.
To accomplish a holistic understanding of relationships between Alaskan re-
sources recreation, and 1 ivelihood, a comprehensive design was created that
focused on two major users of these resource systems. The first component,
Alaska Public Survey (APS), provides a broad view of residents'
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interactions with resources in both work and leisure. The second concerns a 0 i ::::0
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major non-resident recreation user clientele: the southeast Alaska cruise-
ship passenger study. Both components, though contrasting in methodology and
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content domains, provide complementary information that together make up a f
major overview of important resource uses in Alaska. L
A major area of emphasis of the U.S. Forest Service Pacific Northwest Experi-[
ment Station, the National Park Service Cooperative Park Studies Unit and [
the College of Forest Resources (University of Washington) is recreational use
of coastal resources in south central and southeast Alaska. The resident [
and cruise-ship passenger components provide an extensive analysis of this
use, since these two populations together make up the bulk of recreational [
demand for these resource systems. c
Benefits to Agencies [
Most of the information the Alaska Public Survey provided has usefulness
across agencies. Specific ways in which agencies formally included in the c
study can benefit are described below. The information is also useful to
other agencies in the state whose programs may affect recreation opportuni-
[
ties or other lifestyle-related values. [
1. Forest Service-The information serves directly in the evaluation of [
National Forest Land-Use Management Planning go~ls as they affect amenity,
1 ifestyle, economic and recreational conditions in the region. Addi-[
tionally, long-range management will benefit from a general under-
standing of the recreation resource system in southeast and south [
central Alaska and how various components of it are used by residents. [
The baseline provided by this research will be invaluable for monitoring
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future changes in the characteristics and use of the system. This
information will also serve as input for future Resource Planning Act
assessments and for identifying research priorities.
2. National Park Service -Understanding of the general recreation system
and its use by residents is useful in understanding the role of National
Park units in the state. The place-specific focus, for example, can
show how particular park units are visited by residents from various
communities within the region, and Park relationships to other recrea-
tion attractions. Understanding the nature of experiences and component
satisfactions that residents and cruiseship passengers are seeking will
be useful in management to produce a desired mix of opportunities within
the park system, relating it to the context of the larger regional oppor-
tunity system.
3. Outer Continental Shelf Office, Bureau of Land Management -The informa-
tion provides a means for assessing the effects of potential offshore
energy developments on specific parts of the region's recreation system.
The location focus of the research enables examination of the recrea-
tion outputs an area provides, both in terms of quantity of use and
the experiences provided. This may then be used to evaluate potential
impacts at such locations as they affect the over-all opportunity system.
By examining trade offs that recreationists would have to make to seek
alternatives, additional measures of impact severity can be provided.
4. Division of Parks, State of Alaska -A general understanding of the
state's recreation resources is essential for long-range, comprehensive
planning and policy development. Additionally, the focus on the marine
recreation system is useful for designing a marine state park system
that complements the roles of other provider agencies.
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Previous Research
The two primary components (the Alaska public and cruiseship passenge~s)
were selected for study after exhaustive review of previous research and
literature regarding interactions between resources and users in Alaska.
Past research on social and economic aspects of resource issues in Alaska
has been spotty and, in some cases, inadequate due to sample size or other
1 imitations. Research coverage of relevant topics is as summarized below.
1. General Outdoor Recreation-Most research is either outdated or limited
in applicability. Most nationwide surveys of outdoor recreation partici-
pation or more specific aspects omitted Alaska (Bureau of Outdoor Recrea-
tion 1977; U.S. Coast Guard 1973). Statewide surveys were last con-
ducted for residents in 1969 and are no longer sufficiently representative
of Alaska 1 s changing population. Non-resident visitors have been surveyed
more recently (1977), though this study only concerned expenditures and
travel itineraries. Specific resource users have been surveyed, such as
Alaska state park visitors (1977), national forest visitor center users
(1975), national forest campground users (1975) and hikers on the Chilkoot
Trail (1978). Additionally, studies of backcountry use in Mt. McKinley
National Park, Glacier Bay National Monument and Katmai National Monument
were comp I eted in 1978. Wh i I e extreme 1 y usefu 1 for manag t-n·g specific
resources, user surveys contribute little toward an analysis of over-all
population activity and attitude characteristics. Many Alaskan community
residents have been surveyed regarding local issues and services
(Anchorage 1973 and 1977; Juneau 1976; Angoon 1976; Homer 1977;
Seldovia 1977; Craig 1975; Yakutat 1976). This data base provides
little basis for establishing current outdoor recreation participation
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rates or preferences to meet comprehensive planning needs (Clark and
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2. Recreation use of marine resources -Though there has been considerable _,
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interest in recreational uses of the coastal zone of Alaska, there has .......
been no systematic approach to studying its users. Existing research is
piecemeal and limited in scope to particular user groups. In some cases,
sampling was either biased or inadequate. Ferry passengers in southeast
Alaska (the Marine Highway) have been studied fairly adequately (Thomas
1975; Crommelin and Associates 1972) concerning uses of the highway
system and national forest recreation resources. Cruise-ship passengers
were surveyed only in regard to itineraries and expenditures (Division of
Tourism 1977). None of these studies provide inquiry about perceptions
of marine resources or specific locations at which activities occur.
For resident use of the coastal resource, coverage is also limited.
The most recent statewide survey (1969) is outdated and includes no
specific locational analysis. The University of Alaska's resident study
(Thomas 1975) was limited to four unrepresentative communities in the
south central and southeastern region and also fails to provide detail on
how marine resources are used and where.
3. Economic livelihood and guality of life issues and national forests-
Some past research has given attention to resource management issues as
they affect local residents. One such study (Thomas 1975) suffered
from sampling bias and limitation; other studies have relied on attendees
at workshops or public meetings (Kruse 1978; Alaska Growth Policy
Counci 1 1977; Bennett 1977), which may not be representative. Few
of these studies explored relationships to resource issues in depth or
are sufficiently focused to be of use as input for specific national
forest planning.
8
Study Objectives
The following objectives guided the development of the Alaska Public Survey:
1. Assess the extent and nature of recreational activity in the coastal
marine recreation system in southeast and south central Alaska.
APS data provide a quantitative baseline of the extent of use
of the system by residents, against which future measurements can be
compared for trend analysis and in developing the Forest Service's assess-
ments for the Renewable Resources Planning Act (RPA) and comparable
system planning by the National Park Service and Alaska Division of Parks.
This information also provides a means for assessing the severity of
off-shore energy development impacts in terms of total activity
occasions that would be affected. In addition, the ability to provide
estimates of total use for sub-regional populations would allow more
localized impacts to be assessed.
2. Determine travel behavior for marine associated recreation by southeast
and south central Alaska residents. This information augments the baseline
described above, by providing a travel distribution pattern for various
communities, activities and modes of transportation against which future
measurements can be compared. It assists in assessing severity of
energy development impacts within various ranges of populations in terms
of effects on travel required to recreate.
3. Determine how site characteristics of different locations affect the
nature and extent of their use, as evidenced by the types of activities
engaged in and perceived attractions at each area. Management and
planners of coastal recreation resources can benefit by knowing what
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types of locations: 1) receive greater or less total recreational use,
2) receive differing types of recreational activities and 3) are parti-
cularly sensitive to various human-caused impacts. Because an analysis
of this sort would be unworkable for all places in the system that
respondents visit, these are represented through analysis of the 1) most
frequently visited place and 2) the respondent's favorite place.
4. Determine the availability of alternative favorite marine recreation
~ locations and how closely these fulfill the attractions of the favorite
place. Though respondents may indicate highly valued "favorite places,''
the existance of substitute areas would have implications for assessing
[ the impact of management changes to these valued places or the severity
of energy development related impacts at these places in terms of losi
to recreationists. Because alternatives may be inferior in the judgement
[ of the respondent, the types of differences between the two areas,
ranked by importance, are assessed.
5. Assess the extent of outdoor recreation participation by regional resi-
[
dents in a variety of activities, including travel patterns, general
location of participation, use of locations administered by different
[ agencies, and unfulfilled desires and constraints on participation.
A major purpose of the APS is to provide input for interagency, state-
[ wide planning for outdoor recreation. This serves both the specific
needs for the state as a whole and also serves specific management
[ agencies in helping to determine their roles as outdoor recreation
[ providers.
[
The extent of equipment ownership was sought as a measure that may be
correlated with actual participation (perhaps leading to development
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of trend indicators based on equipment sales), and also to determine
if equipment tends to be used less or more in various sub-regions,
which may indicate availability or constraints of opportunities to use it.
Demand in the resident population for national parks in Alaska is also
important for statewide planning to, assess the agency's role as a
provider of recreation opportunity, and for the National Park Service
itself to determine patterns of use of various park units by residents in
various regions of the state.
6. Determlne the extent of subsistence hunting and fishing as it contributes
to both livelihood and recreational enjoyment of recreationists. This
objective is highly important in respect to resource management as it
affects wildlife production; the extent to which changes affect harvest
and to which game constitutes a part of the diet greatly affects impacts
of such management on the resident population. Though subsistence issues
are currently complex and emotionally charged in Alaska, the question
methodology employed here has been tested favorably in other Alaskan
resident research. 1
7. Assess residents' motives and satisfactions for living in Alaska.
Because of many unique opportunities available in Alaska, residents
may reside there·for a great variety of reasons, ranging from lifestyle
and quality of life to economic and livelihood motives. Because such
motives have been found to be strongly associated with many issues in
Alaska, their assessment is essential.
1 Kruse, John A. Research currently in progress for the U.S. Forest
Service (Upper Yukon-Porcupine Regional Planning Project) and under a
grant from the National Science Foundation (Man in the Arctic Program -
North Slope Research)
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8. Assess responses to national forest policy issues and balances of
various outputs. These concern on-going planning processes in Alaskan
national forests which need to account for effects of alternative
11
actions on residents. A number of man~gement activities are dealt with
from the standpoints of: 1) those who are directly affected, 2)
perceived importance of the activity, 3) perception of Forest Service
performance in this activity, 4) desired remedial actions (if any),
and 5) identify perceived conflicts with other areas.
9. Determine how socio-demographic background characteristics are related
to attitudes about resources, lifestyle, or recreation activity. A
variety of descriptive variables concerning the respondents are to be used
to help distinguish variability in any of the content areas discussed
to this point; if background variables can be used to ''explain'' differing
responses on particular items, the reasons for such variability will be
clarified. Furthermore, planners will benefit by knowing how and
in what ways the population is divided on particular issues. Social
demographic variables measured in the Alaska Public Survey include length
of residence in the community, prior residence, employment status by months,
months unemployed but seeking work (if any), education, and family income.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE ALASKA PUBLIC SURVEY METHODOLOGY AND ~ [
PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING SURVEY RESEARCH _,
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The Alaska Public Survey data are from interviews (see Appendix 1)
conducted at 2,888 households in the Southeast, South Central and Interior [
regions of Alaska (see Figure 1). Of these, 1258 households were in South D
Centra], 1255 were in Southeast and 375 were in Interior. In the present
report only data from Southeast and South Central Alaska are included, except c
in Tables dealing with the National Park-going population. c
Samp 1 i ng
Sampling procedures in each of the three regions are discussed in detail
[
in ''Sampling Methodology For the Alaska Public Survey" by Bill Alves, avail-c
able on request. A multistage cluster sampling design to select households
from which individuals over 18 were randomly chosen for interviewing was c
constructed for each reg i'on. For the South Central region, households were
selected randomly from: (1) the city of Anchorage; (2) large South Central
[
communities outside Anchorage (all self-representing); (3) small communities [
with an economic base other than fishing; (4) small communities with a fishing
economic base; (5) dispersed dwellings along Park highways and .tributary [
roads; and (7) rural Kenai election precincts. For the Southeast region,
households were drawn randomly from: (1) self-representing urban communities; [
(2) self-representing rural communities; (3) small non-native subsistence [
communities; and, (4) logging camps. Tables Aland A2 list these primary and
secondary sampling units, and the number of completed interviews in each [
community. l
[
J .. I..J
Figure 1 --Alaska PUblic Survey Reg~ons
Southeast region
ItA\.(
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Table Al. Number of Completed Interviews at Primary
and Secondary Sampling Units. Alask~
Public Survey, South Central Alaska.l
Completed Interviews
Same 1 i ng Unit
Self-Representing Large Communities
Anchorage
Peters Creek
Eag 1 e River
Valdez
Kodiak
Cordova
G 1 ena 11 en
Palmer-Wasilla
Kenai
Soldotna
Seward
Homer
Seldovia
Small Communities with Economic
Base other than Fi\hins
Big Lake
Whittier
Tyonek 2
Caswe 11
Houston
Sutton
Small Fishing Communities
Port Lions
Larsons Bay
SUBTOTAL
SUBTOTAL
SUBTOTAL
635
20
39
4R
104
28
10
28
44
45
20
39
8
1068
8
0
0
7
16
19
50
3
5
8
14 [[
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Table Al. continued
Completed Interviews
Rural Kenai Election Precincts
Anchor Point
TOTAL
Bear Creek
Fritz Creek
Ka 1 i fonsky
Moose Pass
Nikiski }
Nikiski II
Ninilchik
Ridgeway
Sterling
Tustamena
Kenai Pennisula
Other Rural Kenai
SUBTOTAL
1 1ncludes problem interviews as explained in Appendix 2.
2 Eliminated at the request of the City Council
1 3
1
4
16
44
2
5
9
2
~
132
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Table A2. Number of Completed Interviews at Primary
and Secondary Sampling Units, Alaska Public
Survey, Southeast Alaska
16
Completed Interviews
Sampling Unit
Self-Representing Urban Communities
Juneaul
Ketchikan
Sitka
Wrangell2
Self-Representing Rural Communities
Petersburg
Haines
Skagway
Metlakatla3
Hoonah
Kake
Craig
Hyda
Klawock
Angoon
Yakutat
Klukwan
Small Non-Native Subsistence Communities
Gustavus
Meyers Chuck
Kupreanoff
Pelican
Point Baker /Protection
Tenakee Springs
Logging Camps
Clear Creek
Thorne Bay
TOTAL
SUBTOTAL
SUBTOTAL
SUBTOTAL
SUBTOTAL
280
230
146
69
725
158
49
32
0
58
37
35
20
12
17
20
3
441
24
8
4
17
9
9
71
8
10
18
1255
1Too few units were selected in certain high density residential blocks in
Juneau and Ketchikan. These errors are compensated for by weighting.
2 1ncludes interviews completed in error at sample reserve listings. The problem
is compensated for by computer weighting.
3 Eliminated at the request of the City Council.
4 1ncludes 22 interviews for a special Forest Service survey.
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2 Weighting the Sample.
17
To accurately profile the regions involved in the Alaska Public Survey
the data obtained (i.e., by community) must be weighted. This operation
assures that the discrepancies between the initial sampling fractions and the
fraction selected and occupied primary residences are compensated for.
There are two ways to accomplish the desired weighting: (l) assign
factors less than one insofar as possible to minimize the weighted sample
size and computing costs; and (2) assign factors greater than l avoiding the
use of weights less than one. The former strategy (although raising computer
costs), has the disadvantage (when SPSS is used for statistical analysis) of
eliminating cases by randomly choosing the appropriate fraction. The latter
strategy avoids this problem but introduces a systematic bias in statistical
tests of significance due to a greatly increased sample size.
Herein weights greater than one have been used (insofar as possible),
to maximize use of all information. All N1 s reported are on the basis of the
weighted sample unless otherwise noted.
Table A3 lists weights used for the sampling units in the Southeast and
South Central regions.
2 For a more detailed account of the weighting process see Bill Alves,
11 Weighting the Sample,11 available upon request.
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Table A3. Weighting Factors for Southeast and
South Central Subsamples by Secondary
Sampling Units
Region/Community Weighting Factor
Southeast
Juneau
Juneau -blocks 93, 186
Juneau-blocks 6, 22, 114
Ketchikan
Ketchikan -block 60
Ketchikan - b 1 ocks 111 , 143, 161 , 188, 204
Ketchikan -block 157
Sitka
Wrangell
Skagway
Haines
Hoonah/F.S. sample
Yakutat
Kake
Clear Creek
Thorne Bay
All Other Places
South Central
Anchorage
Eagle River, Chugiak
Birchwood, Peters Creek
Cordova
Kodiak
Valdez
Palmer Wasilla
(continued)
4.0
8.0
12.0
3.0
6.0
9.0
12.0
2.8
2.0
1.3
1.3
.6
1.5
.8
2.4
2.4
1.0
3.9
3 .4·
3.4
1.3
1.1
.9
2.9
18
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Table A3. continued
Region/Community
Small communities and road segments
outside Kenai (Caswell, Houston, Big Lake,·
Sutton, Whittier, Tyonek)
Rura 1 Kenai
Kalifonsky Nikiski, Anchor Point,
N in i 1 chi k
All other places
Weighting Factor
3.7
1.2
1.2
1.0
19
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Data Collection and Processing );> :::r
"'"T") ::::>
Thci sampling design and data collection were the primary responsibility
----1 [
~
of personnel at Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER), University
of Alaska. To maximize the amount of information that could be gathered,
<C
[
two versions of the interview schedule were created with a random selection [
process used to match interviewee with interview.schedule version. At
least two different persons checked interviews for completeness and legibility. [
Contact was made with a random 10 percent of the interviewees to ascertain
if an interview had taken place and then subjective response to the quality l
of the interview. n
The transfer of data from the interview schedules (coding) to forms for
keypunching was supervised initially by ISER personnel but transferred c
to the University of Washington under supervision of employees of the
Cooperative Park Studies Unit, College of Forest Resources where most of c
the job was completed. The basic coding scheme was developed by ISER but [
modified in light of the data encountered at the University of Washington.
A rigid process of review designed to keep coding errors at a minimum was c
initiated at the University of Washington and applied to all coding including
that started in Alaska. D
Keypunching and verification was done by the Forest Service Data
Processing Group in Portland and by the College of Fisheries data processing
[
service. Computer editing of the data included: (1) checks to ascertain [
if values for all variables were within valid ranges; and (2) contingency
checks to identify logical inconsistencies in the data. The data editing [
was a rigid and disciplined process involving checking original interview
schedules when errors or problems were found and the eventual creation of
[
1000 1 s contingency tests. [
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21
Some General Considerations in Interpreting Survey Data.3
There are many advantages to survey research techniques. Among them:
(1) relative to some approaches a large amount of data can be gathered in
a cost effective manner; (2) the research setting does not suffer from
"artificiality'' inherent in some experimental research situations; and
(3) in some cases (experiments being impossible) survey techniques represent
·the only way to gather reliable information.
There are, however, some cautions that should be kept in mind when
interpreting such data and, of course, the APS is no exception. First,
survey data represent past events and are only as reliable as respondents'
memories and collective honesty. Second, when the concern is with establishing
relationships between variables,
there is no ability to manipulate the independent variable (simultaneously
holding all other factors constant) while measuring variation in the dependent
variable. Consequently, the establishment of causal connection between vari-
ables is;more difficult. Therefore, it is always possible that a measured
relationship between Vijriables is actually the result of: (1) spuriousness;
or (2) multivariate causation wherein two or more variables are highly
associated.
An example might be a case where an activity (e.g. park-going) was
associated with income, occupational status, and education. Although there are
statistical techniques to measure these interrelationships and to put them
in perspective, in actual practice unraveling these associations (unless one
has a precise theoretical structure),
3For a more detailed discussion of Survey research strategy and scientific
concerns related to Survey research data see: Earl R. Babble, Survey Research
Methods (Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company), 1973. Morris
Rosenburg, The Logic of Survey Analysis (New York: Basic Books), 1968.
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-is difficult and not clear cut. We hasten to add, however, in situations CJ r :::0
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where objectives:are 1 imited to quantitative description of particular aspects
of social reality (as is the case with much of the Alaska Public Survey in-
., ::J
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formation application), the problems associated with establishing caused rela-r~
(~
tionships are not pertinent.
Third, and finally, in cases where a survey question purports to [
measure an attitude or an attribute associated with a concept of interest
the problem of validity arises. A commonly cited example of this problem [
is the effort to measure intelligence through an IQ test. The question
immediately rises: Does the IQ test really measure intellect or something
c
else in which the researcher is not interested (e.g., environmental influence)? [
Concerns relative to validity are appropriate in the APS where attitudes
are measured on a continuum (e.g. very important to not important, good to c
poor, etc.). [
Specific Limitations of APS Results r"
Readers are urged to use some caution when interpreting the data presented L
in this report. We are still in the process of rechecking the numbers in r-,
L
the tables and with the massive amounts of data, it is inevitable that errors
and inconsistencies may still remain. If you find any problems, errors or [
inconsistencies please keep track of them and let us know. Some specific concerns
of which you should be aware are explained below. [
Mapped Data. (Figures 2 through 5.) Each respondent was asked to indicate [
actual places they had visited during the 12 months prior to their interview. Up tn
six overnight sites and 8 day sites were located. Further, respondents were asked to[~
identify the sites they visited most often, as well as their favorite site.
this material is a very important part of the data set, three major precaution~
Althou~h [
are in order. First, because not all communities were included in the survey, [
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23
and because use of areas appear related to proximity to population centers,
there may be 11 ho 1 es 11 in the data in certain p 1 aces. (See Tab 1 e A 1.) Second,
not everyone may have been willing to identify their favorite recreation
sites for fear others might use it. Third and very important, understand
that the plotting was done on the basis of unweighted data. Therefore, the
intensity of use in areas used by respondents in communities with high
weights may be graphically understated.
There are undoubtedly many places which are used by Alaskan residents
where were not mentioned. This fact is a particular concern when trying to
judge the importance of areas for recreation where no points were indicated.
Lack of sites does not mean that an area is not used, or that it does not
have important recreation qualities. Through the analysis we are conducting,
site attributes which are associated with recreatiorr sites and activities
will be determined. Areas throughout coastal Alaska can then be examined to
ascertain if they have any of these qualities.
The potential problems in using these data notwithstanding, we believe that
the information about actual sites will be extremely valuable in helping to
better understand the relationships between recreation activities, site
qualities and other resource uses. It is important to remember, however, that
the distribution of sites is representative of the population studied. This does
not mean that the sites identified are representative of all possible sites
in the regions studied, nor that users of them id~ntified in the sample represent
\)
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all users.
The Data in General. It is important to remember that all of the data
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presented in this report are weighted based on the sample described earlier. c
Consequently, if the sample is in error, so will be the results. An effort
is in progress to compare findings from the APS to the 1980 census which was ["'
··'
completed at about the same time. When this is ~ompleted, appropriate adjustments
can be made. L
The reader should be mindful of the three factors mentioned above regarding [
survey data. These cautions are particularly important when causal reasoning
is attempted or when relationships between variables are of interest. [
Whe~e there was a known problem regarding questions, special footnotes
have been added to t~e tables. Specifically, the reader should be [
alert to questions not interpreted consistently by respondents, erroneous 11 skip [
patterns 11 in the interview schedule resulting in some interviewees not being
asked questions they should have been and differential time frames for some [
respondents in the south central region.
Finally, a number of 11 problem interviews 11 were included in the south central [
sample--mainly for reasons of economy. Although there appears to be no signifi-
cant bias thereby introduced into the sample, the reader should be mindful of
[
this fact and is referred to Appendix 2 for further explanation. [
A last note of caution: the number of respondents (N 1 s) on which the
percents are based are shown in each table. It should be noted that there is a [
great deal of variabi 1 ity in the N1 s. There are several ways by which an 11 N11
for a particular table becomes less than total N for the region (i.e., total
[
N for SE=3073 and SC=3469), including the fact that several survey versions were [
used and not all of the sample was asked each question. In some cases
respondents did not answer particular questions either out of choice or because [
the question did not apply to them. It is emphasized that the N1 s are very small r~
L
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in some subpopulation breakdowns and statistically valid comparisons cannot
i l:=o ::::1 f-n ::::1 r-. (/)
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be made. In later drafts more guidance will be provided on this problem. You .....
(C -.,
should, however, be aware of it now so that some judgment can be exercised when (X _,
examining the data.
The Question of Statistical Significance
We have not reported significance tests in this report. Caution, there-
fore, is in order when comparing statistics from the various sub-groups for
which data is available--particularly when sample sizes are small. Procedures
---. are being developed to correct significance tests using weighted data and
assistance in the interpretation of differences between subsamples will be
available on a case by case basis. For additional information regarding
statistical tests of significance see Appendix 3.
---·
--.
26 {J
PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES OF THIS REPORT
CJ c ;o
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[
This report is designed to present an overview of the statistical
findings of the Alaska Public Survey regarding food gathering and subsistence
l c
activities, marine recreation, general outdoor recreation, use and perception [
of management of Alaska National Forest,: community perceptions, and social
and demographic characteristics of respondents in the survey. Data are not [
presented for each question asked. Rather, questions have been selected to
convey the substance of the material in the above subject areas. The general D
purpose of the report is as an introductory vehicle to the APS data; it is [
not an exhaustive accounting of all information available.
Two types of tables are presented. The first presents the survey data c
for the southeast and south central regions. The second presents supplemental
breakdowns for community categories and other subpopulations of respondents. [
For the convenience of the reader, the regional statistics are reported again
with the subpopulation breakdowns. In some instances, data are not reported
[
for all subpopulations in the second table--not because the data is unavailable [
but because certain statistics seemed unimportant for some groups.
In many cases, readers may find that the present document satisfies their [' _.
need for descriptive information. In others, more detailed information may be
desired, or there may be interest in testing hypotheses regarding relationships
[
between variables. In the later instances, this report provides the basis [
for a beginning familiarity with the APS data and the·nature of its possible
applications. The authors welcome inquiry concerning additional analyses and [
information needs that may be satisfied with the survey data. [
Definitions
The following definitions are pertinent to interpretation of various [
tables that follow. L
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0 '-::::0 0
Southeast Region: primary geographical unit of the APS as defined in Figure 1. :I::> ::r ., :;::,
-i (ft
South Central Region: primary geographical unit of the APS as defined in 0 ::s
.....
Figure 1. <.0
00 ....
Interior Region: primary geographical unit of the APS as defined in Figure 1.
Forest Service Management Areas: (1) Ketchikan--includes the communities of
Ketchikan, Craig, Hydaburg, Klawock~ Thorne Bay, Point Baker/Point Protection,
-,
and Meyers Chuck; (2) Stikine--includes the communities of Wrangell,
Petersburg, Kake, Clear Creek, Kupreanoff; (3) Chatham--includes the
communities of Juneau, Sitka, Hoonah, Angoon, Pelican, and Tenakee Springs;
r (4) Other (North Chatham Area)--includes Haines, Skagway, Klukwan, Gustavus,
I
and Yakutat.
Southeast Community Types: (1) Medium Non-Native--includes the communities of
Wrangell, Petersburg, Haines and Skagway; (2) Native--includes Hoonah, Kake,
[ Hydaburg, Klawock, Angoon, Yakutat, Klukwan; (3) Small Subsistence--Craig,
[
Pelican, Tenakee Springs, Point Baker/Point Protection, Meyers Chuck,
Gustavus; (4) Logging Camps--Clear Creek and Thorne Bay.
[ South Central Community Breakdowns: (1) Anchorage--the city of Anchorage;
(2) Kenai Peninsula~-includes Kenai, Soldotna, Homer, Seward, Seldovia, and
[ rural Kenai, Kalifonsky, Nikiski, Anchor Point, Kenair Peninsula, and
[ Ninilchik; (3) Prince William Sound--Valdez, Cordova, and Whittier; (4)
South Central Mainland--Glenallen, Palmer, Wasilla, Bog Lake, Houston,
[ Sutton, Caswell, Eagle River/Chugiak, Willow, and Peters Creek/Birchwood;
(5) Kodiak--Kodiak,. Pt. Lions, and Larson's Bay.
[ Coastal Chugach National Forest Visitor: This subpopulation is the group of
[ respondents who engaged in certain recreational activities around the
Alaska coast within the last 12 months (see Question B-1) and who indicated
[ geographical locations within the Chugach Forest for these activities or
[
day trips.
28 [~
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Visitor to OCS #60 Coastal Area: Similar to above except visit was in the
lower Cook Inlet 11 sale area.••
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Visitor to Coastal Kenai Peninsula: Similar to above except visit was to area t
on the Kenai Peninsula coast. n
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PART I I --SE LE CTED FINDIN GS
S ECTIO N A -- Foo n GAT HERING AcTIVITIE S
Tables
1 . Percent Respondents Engaging in Selected Subsistence
2.
3 .
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1 0 .
11.
12.
1 3 .
Food Gathering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pe r cent of Meat Suppl ied by Se l ected Wi ld Animal Species
During Last Twel ve Months . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .
Percent of Meat S u pplied by Selected Wi l d Anima l Species
During t h e Last Twe l ve Months .•...•.•...••
Percent Respondents Engaging in Food Gathering Activities
by Month Dur ing the Last 12 Months . . . • . . . . . .
Percent Respondents Engaging in Food Gathering Activites
One-Ha l f T ime or More by Month During the Last 12 Months
Respondents ' Favori te Food Gathering Activity ..
I mportance of Selected Factors Besides Providing Foods As
Reasons for Engaging in Favori te Food Gathering
Acti vity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definition of Favorite Activity as Recreation or
Subsistence. . . . . . . • .•.
Percent Respondents Growi ng Their OWn Vegetab l es During
The L ast 12 Months • • • . . . . . .
Amount of Family Food F r om Own Subsistence Acti vities ..
Percent of Respondents Receiving Food From Other Members
of Fami l y • • • • • • • • • . . . .
Amount of Food Contributi on f rom Other Members of Family
Amount of Food t h at Respondents Gave , So l d or Traded
to Other s ••
1 4 . Percent of Respondents Receivi ng Food From Others
Hunting , F i shi ng, or Gathering .....
1 5. Amount of Food Received From Others Hunting, F i shing,
or Gathering Activiti es ..
(~
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0
30
33
34
37
38
39
43
44
46
47
49
50
51
52
53
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30
Table 1 . Percent Respondents Engaging in Selected Subsistence Food
Gathering, Food Producing Activities. (Question A-1: "Please
tell me if you did any of the activities 1 isted in the last
12 months .••)
Regionl
Food Production Activity
Moose Hunting
Deer, Elk Hunting
Caribou Hunting
Other Big Game3
Any Big Game Hunting*
\,fa terfowl Hunting
Jther Small Game
P\ny Hunting'"
Trapping
Non Com. Salt Fishing4
Freshwater Fish i ng5'"
Any Mon Com Fishing5
Jther6'"
Berry Picking/Plant Gathering
Any Food Gathering Activity*
Southeast
Missing
Percent Cases
6 12
25 7
15
3 19
28
13 21
10 18
31
3 31
52 24
30
57
27 26
56 41
78
Southcentral2
Missing
Percent Cases
18 0
3 0
4 5
4 5
20
9 0
10
24
3 0
29
43
53
12 10
47 9
72
1 The N of cases may be found by subtracting the missing cases from the
regional totals of 3073 for the southeast region and 3469 for the southcentral
region.
2The reference period for 281 respondents in the total southcentral regional
sample was the 12 months before October or November 1979.
3 1ncludes primarily sheep, goat, bear and wolf.
4 Computed from Quest ion Bl.
5 .
Computed from Question Cl, Version 1 only (N=l527)
6 Includes primarily harvesting of clams, abalone, grouse and shellfish.
*Missing cases are included in the nonparticipating subsample.
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Moose Hunting
Deer, Elk Hunting
Caribou Hunting /
Other Big Game
Any Big Game
Waterfowl Hunting
Other Small Game
Trapping
Tabl..ELla ~rcent Respondents E.~ing in Selected
Subsistence Food Producing Activities. (Question
A-1
501/'iltEAST REC>lQN
All FS ~no~eNent Are•• Conaunltlu All R .. • Reo• pond· Ketch· Stl· Choth· All Juneau Ket<h-Sitko Hedlum Notlva S11oll Lou• pond• enta Ikon kine ... Other Ikon Non-Subol• Ins ente
Not,Jve unce Co01p
~ ~ ~ H• H• H• H• H• N• H• IN,, ~-H• --
( 173) (28) (34) (34) (71) (27) (8) (8) (61) (14) (3) (606) 6 3 10 4 26 2 16 --18 5 2 10 3
(763) (237) (71) (435) ( 161) (256) (207) (146 (62) (45) (35). ( 12) ( 119)
25 27 27 26 11 22 27 36 16 31 33 29 3
(25) (9) ( 12) (4) (8) (9) (3) (3) (3) ( 164) ------I I 1 2 I I 1 I 2 4
(120) (37) ( 14) (58) ( 12) (32) (33) (22) (14) (6) (8) (5) ( 137)
3 4 4 3 7 3 4 5 4 4 8 12 4
--(236) (80) (434) (SO) (260) (204) (143) (95) (51) (35) (12) . 28 ' 27 24 26 32 22 27 35 25 36 34 29
(385). (83) (83) (183) (33) (136) (66) (36) (94) (21) (27) (5) (300) 13 10 25 11 21 12 9 9 24 15 26 12 9
(304 (81) (40) ( 153) (29) (136) (78) ( 14) (59) (6) ( 11) 354) --10 9 12 9 18 11 10 3 15 4 10 10
(96) (34) ( 14) ( 43) (5) (20) (27) ( 17) (14) (6) (12) --108)
3 4 4 3 i 3 2 4 4 4 4 12 3
SO<ITll CENTRAL IIECIOH
Chua• ocs Cu01munlt lu Kenol
n<h 160 Peolo• llnt'l (coaot• Anch· Kenol Pr Inc• s.c. Kodhk aula
For eat all ore1e 1111. Holn• lolond (<ooot (<DOlt• Sound lend · ol) a!) I~ -H·--;r;--'H=--H• Hn ;r.:--N• ----------1---1-
( 143) 2469) (92) ( 19) ( 162) ( 122)
24 13 30 24 35 3
(54) (35) (10) ( 19) (23) (31)
9 I 3 24 5 25
(44) (117) (9) (3) (28) (7)
30 5 3 4 60 6
(40) (59) ( 18) (8) (44) (9)
7 2 6 10 9 7
(153) (343) (89) (20) ( 164) (36)
26 14 29 26 35 30
(89) (172) (32) (23) (53) (21)
IS 7 10 29 11 17
(65) ( 187) (41) ( 16) (93) ( 18)
11 8 13 21 20 15
(29) (31) ( 13) (7) (49) (8)
5 I 4 9 10 7
lJIHfG
LS 6 ~ UOSUl{Or ~ ~JB!:J
Tabla.Ja.. Continued
SOUTIIEAST R£CJ ON
All FS Management Areao co ... unltleo RrR•
pond• Ketch-Stl· Chath· All Juneau 'Ketch-Sitka Hedlum NetlvQ enu I ken kine ... Other I ken lion•
Nat,lve
~
_" ___ ~ H• H• N• N• N• H• . N•
Any Non Com Fishing (version I --(436) (159) (813 (68) (564) (384 (210) ( 175) (68) only)
57 58 51 58 57 58 58 63 54 37
Other (816) (286) (88) (396 (43) ( 192) (231 ( 165) ( 100) (59)
56 34 27 24 28 16 31 42 27 42
Any of Above Categories (ver-(882) (267) (85) (491) (40) (332) (237) (140) (94) (29) sion I only) 61 61 57 61 62 60 62 67 58 45
'
•·
All Chua-ocs
Ita-nch 160
S11ell Lou· pond• llat'l (cout•
Subah Ina entl rore•t all
tence Camp (cout-
el)
'Hn N• N• N• "" ----
(53) (22) --(218)
58 77 53 72
(52) (17) (405) (94)
55 45 57 16
(31) (19) (947) (217)
60 86 56 73
So;rnt CENTRAL REGION
Anch·
oraRe
~ --
(663)
53
( 187)
8
675)
55
Ccu~nmunl t l e1
Kenai Prine~ S.C. Kodiak
1111. Haln• lohnd
Sound land _" ___ I~ _" ___ ;r;------!-·---
(79) (25) ( 114) (34)
49 64 54 57
(89) (21) (60) (48)
29 27 13 40
(88) (24) ( 121) (39)
56 65 60 65
1.:!\1 HG
Kenai
Peolo-
aula
(cout
all
:;r;--
1----:
w
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Table 2. Percent of Meat Supplied by Selected Wild Animal Species During
the Last Twe 1 ve Months--A 11 Respondents .1 (Quest ion A-4: 1 'What
percent of the meat you and your family ate came from [source])?
Region
Species
Moose
Deer, Elk
Caribou
Other Big Game
Waterfowl
Other Small Game
Non Com Salmon
Non Com Other Fish
Seal
Non Com Crab
Other
All Species
Southeast (N=3072)
Mean
Percent3
1.3
6.3
• 1 .
.2
.6
.2
6.5
3.3
.3
1.0
1.2
20.4
Missin1
Cases
119
245
41
70
121
105
317
234
61
193
227
657
Southcentral
Mean
Percent2
2.7
.5
.3
. 1
.3
.3
3.0
2.0
.2
.2
.6
10.0
(N=3469)
Missin1
Cases
12
2
4
1
6
13
48
37
4
10
34
104
1The reference period for 281 respondents in the southcentral region was the
12 months before October or November of 1979. For all other respondents
the reference period is the 12 month period prior to March to June 1979.
33
2A number of interviewees in both regions and in all species categories (SE=657)
(SC=l04) responded in non-numeric terms (e.g., some, most, minimal). These
responses are included in the 1 'missing cases" in Table 2 . The consideration
of the non-numeric responses as missing cases has no significant effect upon
the data in relation to the regional subsamples or across the major community
breakdowns in both regions. Omitting the cases, wherein the total percentage
of meat consumed was greater than 100 percent reduces the regional means by .1
percent. Therefore the assumption appears valid that over-representation is
likely counter-balanced by under-representation and is of no significant
consequence.
3 Percentages in Table 2 were computed for the total of all respondents replying
to the questions less the respondents replying in non-numeric terms. In addition,
the reader should be mindful of the fact that a number of respondents (SE=52)
(SC=39) gave percentages totaling more than 100 percent.
(")
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0 (_
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.:t:> :::;-
"'T1 :::>
-1 U'l
0 ::::.
_.
1.0
OJ _..
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Table 3. Percent of Meat Supplied by Selected \4ild Animal Species
During the Last Twelve Months--Participating Respondents
Only.l (Question A-4)
Region Southeast Southcentra13
Mean Mean
Percent 2 N Percent
Species
Moose 19 199 39
Deer, Elk 20 946 23
Caribou 8 32 15
Other Big Game 10 62 11
Waterfowl 5 384 6
Other Sma 11 Game 4 243 4
Non Com. Salmon 11 1589 8
Non Com. Other Fish 8 1191 6
Sea 1 9 1 01 14
Non Com. Crab 5 596 3
Other 5 713 15
All Species4 28 1747 19
1comments relative to interpretation of Table 2 because of nun-numeric
responses and accuracy of responses are also appropriate for Table3
N
246
73
58
41
198
212
1275
1140
39
184
336
1710
2 Percentages were calculated on the basis of the total number of respondents
consuming meat from each species less those who indicated non-numeric
categories and who did not respond at all.
3The reference period for 281 respondents in the southcentral regional sample
was the 12 month period before October to November 1979. For all other
respondents the reference period is the 12 month period prior to March to
June 1979.
34
4These figures represent the cumulative percent for all species for those
respondents who consumed any wild animal meat. In other words 49 percent of
the southcentral respondents consumed wild animals representing an average of
28 percent of their total meat consumption. For the southeast region these
figures are 57 and 28 percent r~spectively.
n ..-
p> ...,
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rl C/>
0
:::1
_,.
tD co _..
Moose
Deer, Elk
Caribou
Other Big Game
Waterfowl
Other Small Game
Non-Commercial Salmon
-
Non-Commercial Other Fish
Table 3a. Percent of Meat Supplied by
Selected Wild Animal Species--Participating Respondents
Only (Question A-4).
SOUTIIEAST REGION
All FS ~nagement Area" Connunltlea All Rc•· Rea-pond• Ketch· St 1-Chath· All June•u Ketch-Sitka Hedlum Nat lve Small t.ou• pond• enu lkan klne ... Other lkan tlon· Subolt lna entl
Native tence Camp
l'jj;--H• N• II• H• H• H• II• N• N• H• I• N•
(199) (21) (43) (I 07) (28) (I 04) (Ill) (58) (12) (7) (2116)
19.3 8.2 13.0 17.9 42.8 18.4 6.5 --22.8 34.9 10.3 --38.9
(9114) (241) ( 1 04) (570) (28) 032) ( 177) (193 (76) (74) (68) (26) (73)
21.8 12.9 27.2 20.2 20.7 17.4 10.5 21.8 26.8 26.0 24.0 23.3 24.4
(32) ( 18) (1) ( 12) ( 1) ( 12) ( 18) (1) ( 1) (58)
7.8 5.8 40.0 6.7 25.0 6.7 5.8 --25.0 40.0 ----15.3
(63) (20) (2) (35) (5) (20) ( 15) ( 11) (4) (3) (5) (5) (41)
10.4 2.7 50.0 11.8 12.3 9.6 2.4 17.5 2.7 3.5 14.4 27.5 10.7
(382) (97) (74) (175) (36) ( 148) (75) (20) (79) (25) (30) (7) (198)
4.6 3. I 8.3 3.9 5. I 2.6 2.4 14.7 5.7 4.9 7 .I 22.7 6.0
(194) (59) (34) (80) (21) (72) (57) (8) (48) (3) (6) (212) --3.6 3.5 4.2 3.8 2.1 3.8 3.2 4.3 3.6 1.5 5.7 4.2
( 1584 ) (512) (150) (834 (89) (596) (432) (193) ( 172) (92) (73) (31) (1275
11.3 10.3 14.4 10.6 17.4 13.5 10.0 10.0 12.7 24.8 17.13 18.2 8.1
' (1189 ) (443) (101 (583) (62) (372) (378 ) ( 176) ( 119) (64) (60) (22) (1140 7.9 8.0 10,4 7.6 7.3 6.5 7.5 9.0 7.8 14.6 a·.6 10.4 5.9
Chua-ocs
nch 160
tlnt'l (cout-
For eat al)
(co a at-
a I)
N• N• ----
SOlJTII CENTRAL REClOH
Anch·
OfOJ!t
~ --
(125)
34.5
( 12)
33.3
(31)
16.3
(23)
11 .8
( 1 05)
5.1
( 117)
4.3
(854)
7.0
(776)
5.7
Communl t le1 . Ktnal
Kenai Prlnc•
1111.
Sound
-~~---'N:-----
(33) (12)
36.8 40.8
(8) (14)
11. I 21.5
(6) ( 1)
17.7 1.0
(4) ( 1)
16.4 15.0
(26) (21)
3.0 5.7
(25) ( 1 0)
3.2 5.5
( 135) (37)
10.4 9.3
(106) (38)
6.4 4.6
s.c.
Haln·
land
-~~---
1-
(72)
47.4
( 13)
1.7
( 17)
12.9
( 11)
5.3
(35)
11.1
(51)
4.4
(202)
9.6
(187)
5.9
Peal a-
Kodiak lUll
Ia land (coaat
Ill
ii=--l;i:----1-
(3)
28.0
(26)
37.9
(3)
19.7
( 1 )
15.0
( 11)
6.6
(10)
3.0
(47)
12.8
(33)
12.1
w
Ln
Lft/ t!G
~ 86L UOSU4cr ~ ~J'8 !:)
Table 3a. Continued.
.
SOUTIIEAST RECION SOUTll CENTRAL RECIOH
All FS ~nogomont Aroao Connunltleo . All Chua• ocs Cr,maunl.t lei . hnal
..
RC!>"•
Re1-nch 160 Peal a-pond• Kotch-Stl• Chath-All June•u Kotch-Sitka Hodlum Nat lve Small Logg• pond• Hnt 1 1 (cooot• Anch• Kenai Prlnct S.C. Kodiak eula onta lkan kine ... Other lkan Uon-Subel Ina e.nt• Fore•r all Of AIR u •• Kaln· lohnd (cooot Native tence Camp (cout-Sound land all _" ___
~ l"jj:--I~ all ~ H• H• H• H• N• N• H• H• ,... ~ ~ ~ _" ___ -H·--~ ~ ----------t---1-
Seal (1 00) (39) (15) (37) (1 0) (28) (27) (3) (8) (28) (6) (2) (39) (27) (I) (7) (4) 7.8 7.1 20.1 7.4 3.5 5.0 9.4 1.0 26.0 8.7 8.0 1.0 13.5 5.6 1.0 --47.0 14.1
Non-Commercial Crab (596) (206) (78) (264 (49) (172) (168 (70) (85) (43) (44) ( 14) ( 184) (109) (26) (II ) (21) (17)
II 4.8 4.8 11.6 2.9 5.0 2.6 4.8 2.6 9.9 4.6 6.5 9.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 3. I 2.0 7.6
Other (713) (280) (81) (310 (42) (168) (216 (112) (87) (61) (52) (17) (336) ( 164) (86) (18) (39) (29) 4.8 4.4 9.7 3.8 4.8 2.8 4.0 4.9 8.6 8.1 4.1 3.9 5.7 7.0 3.3 3.2 2.0 12.3
.
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Table 4 . Percent Respondents Engaging in Food Gathering Activities by
Month During the Last 12 Months.l (Question A-5: Since last
(November, April) which mo~ths, if any, did you spend time on
hunting, fishing, and other food gathering activities?)
Region Southeast 2 Southcentral 2
Missing Missing
Percent Cases Percent Cases
Month
January 7 40 4 l.jS
February 8 40 5 45
March 11 40 5 45
Apr i 1 18 39 6 45
May 29 40 17 45
June 40 44 33 45
July 57 44 44 45
August 63 43 47 49
September 46 40 38 45
October 28 40 14 45
November 22 40 7 45
December 15 40 5 45
37
1 The reference period for 281 respondents in the south central regional sample
was the 12 month period before October to November 1979. For all other
respondents the reference period is the 12 month period prior to March to
June 1979.
iThe N of cases may be found by subtracting the missing cases from regional
totals of 3072 for the southeast region and 3469 for the south central
region.
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Table 5. Percent Respondents Engaging in Food Gathering Activities
One-Half Time or More by Month During the Last 12 Months.!
(Question A-6: Which months, if any, did you spend over half
your time doing these activities?)
Region Southeast 2 SouthcentraJ2
Missing Missing
Percent Cases Percent Cases
Month
January <l 23 4.] 37
February <1 23 < 1 37
March <1 23 <.1 37
Apr i 1 <"1 23 <1 37
May 2 24 1 37
June 3 25 4 37
July 6 25 7 37
August 8 24 6 42
September 4 24 5 37
October 3 24 37
November 3 24 < 1 37
December 2 23 < 1 37
3Bl
1 The reference period for 281 respondents -in the south central regional sample
was the 12 month period before October to November 1979. For all other
respondents the reference period is the 12 month period prior to March to
June 1979.
2The N of cases may be found by subtracting the missing cases froni 3072 for
the southeast region and for south central the missing cases from 3469.
(} --p.l .,
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)::> :::r .., :::1
~ (/)
0
:::1
~
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Table 6, Respondents' Favorite Food Gathering Activity. (Question
A-7, Version I only: Which food gathering activity do you
I ike the most?)
Region
Fishing -General
Berry Picking
Salmon Fishing
Moose Hunting
Deer Hunting
Hunting -General
Caribou Hunting
Waterfowl Hunting
Crabbing
Trapping
Clamming, Scallops, Abalone
Goat Hunting
Grouse, Upland Bird Hunting
Other Big Game
Other Small Game
Other Fishing
Missing Cases SC = 32
Missing Cases SE = 28
Southeast (N=I495)
Percent I
37
28
5
2
7
5
3
2
3
< I
< I
<I
<I
2
Southcentra I (N=I695)
"I Percent
26
6
6
<I
6
<.I
2
I
<I
<I
<I
<.I
<.I
I Percentages were calculated on the basis of only those respondents who
engaged in such activiites and for Version I only.
()
1:1}
39 .,
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t;.'l c_ ;;;o 0
llil :::s· .., :::1
-I (/)
0
::::1
.......
~
00
--->
,.
.
Moose Hunting
Deer Hunting
Other Big Game Hunting -
Waterfowl Hunting
Other Small Game Hunting
Sa I mon Fish i ng
Other Fishing
Crabbing
.
Table 6a. Respondents Favorite Food Gathering Activi~y
(Question A-7, Version 1 only)
SOIITIIEAST RECION
I\ II FS K3nagtmtnt Artaa Connunltleo I All Rt>~-Chua-
pond-Rea-nch Krtch-Stl• Chath-All June1u Kttch-51th Hrdlum Netlve Smell Lou· pond• Nnt 'I enta lkan kine Other ... lhn lion• Sube h lng For eat entl
Native tence Camp (coon-
-;;;---~ ~ N• H• H• H•
al)
H• H• H• H• ~-H• H•
t-
(20) (9) (8) (3) (8) ( 12) (78) (17) ----1.7 6.6 1.2 4.5 1.8 --------7.9 6.3 6.2
(81) (21) ( 17) (43) (24) ( 18) ( 17) ( 11) (3) (4) (S) ( 1 0) (I) --7.0 6.7 12.7 6.6 5.3 6.7 10.0 7.5 5.0 8.7 22.2 .8 .s
(I) (I) (I) (2) --.I ----------.I --------1.1 .2
(38) (6) ( 13) ( 17) (2) ( 16) (6) --(9} (3) (2) (2) ( 19) (6)
3.3 1.9 9.6 1.4 2.6 3.5 2.2 6.1 5.1 4.3 11.3 1.5 2.1
(3) (3) (3) (5) (4) ------------------.3 1.0 1.1 .4 1.4
(61) ( 15) (5) (38) (3) (32) (IS) (6) (6) (2) (70) (6)
5.3 24.6 3.6 5.9 4.9 ----7 .I 5.6 3.3 4.3 3.7 5.7 2.3
(17) (7) (2) ( 12) (2) (I) (2) (IS) --------(2)
1.5 2.2 1.5 --4.4 1.4 I .8 4.3 I .2 .8
(22) (7) ·( 15) (4) (6) ( 11) (21) ----( 1) ( 15) (8) 1,9 --2,2 2,3 .9 2.2 6.7 2.4 --2.2 1.2 2.9
I
SOliTll CENTRAL RECIOH
ocs Cornmunltltl . hnll 160 Proia-(coaat-linch-Ktnal Prlnct s.c. Kodiak oula
all Orllf 1111, Haln• Ia land (coaat
Sound land al)
H• ~ -H·--f~ -H·--;r.:--lij:---1-
(59) (8) ( 12)
6.9 6.1 --6.6 --
(I) (9) ------4.6 17.6
(2) --1.8 ------
(8) (I) (2) (7) (I )
.9 .8 7.8 3.8 2.2
(4) (I) ------
2.1 .I
(43) (2) (3) (21) (I)
5.0 1.6 11 .0 12.0 2.2
(4) (3) (2) (3) (2)
.s 2.7 7.8 1.6 4.5
( 12) (3) ------1.4 1.9
LJVHG
ll3 6 l UOSUI.\Or ~ ~JBj:)
Table 6a. Continued
I
SOIITIIEAST RECION SOl/Til CENTRAL RECIOH
All FS Hanar.~mrnt Ar~•• Connunl t tea All Chua· At',.;• ocs Communl t le1 . Kenol
pond• Rea-nch 160 Peolo• Ketch· Stl· Chath· All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hedlum Natlv~ S~aall Logs-pond• Nat 1 1 (coaot• Anch· Kenai Prlnct s.c. Kodiak lUll en to lkan kine ... Other tkan lion• Suboh Ins ente for eat al) oraae II•, Haln• II land (cout Native tence Caaop (cout-Sound land al)
jj-::-al) N• H• H• H• H• N• N• N• N• N• r:. H• N• N• ~ -~~---~ ~-ii=--I~ ----------'----1-
Berry Picking (320) (60) (42) (22) (22) (140) (45) (45) (49) (19) . ( 18) (5) (323) (56) (4) (I ) (I )
27.6 19.1 30.6 38.6 38.6 31.0 16.7 26.7 33.~ ----33.0 39.1 22.2 26.2 20.9 .5 1.0 3.2
Clamming (29) ( 10) (3) (3) (4) (6) (II) (5) (I) (2) ( 16) (4) (4) (3) (3) ----(5)
2.5 3.3 4.3 4.3 --.9 2.2 6.7 8.3 2.2 11. I 1.3 1.5 .5 2.6 I .6 11.2
Seaweed Gathering (7) (I) (4) (2) (I)
.6 --.6 ------------------------.9 3.2 2.2
Goat Hunting (6) (6) --(6) (5) (4) (I) ------------------------.5 1.9 2.2 .4 .5 2.2
Grouse Hunting (4) (4) ----. ------(5) (I) (I) (4) ----------------.3 .9 .4 .5 4.6 2.1
More than I Activity (61) (23) (7) (7) (7) ( 16) ( 18) (6) (II) (7) (3) ( 17) --(2) ( 12) (2) (2) (I)
5.2 7.3 5.1 12.0 12.0 3.5 6.7 3.3 7.4 --17.4 6.5 1.4 .8 1.4 I .8 7.8 .6
Hunting -General (53) ( 13) (5) (4) (4) ( 12) ( 12) ( 17i (9) (I ) (2) (74) (21) (39) ( 13) 4.5 4.2 3.6 --(4) ( 17) (I) 6.8 6.8 2.7 4.4 10.0 6.0 1.8 4.3 6.0 7.8 4.6 10.7 14.1 9.4 .I
l.:i'r/CIG
~ 86L UO SL!l(O r ~ ~J B 1:)
Table 6a. Continued
I
SOUTIIEAST REC I 0~ SOlml CEHTI\AL RECIOH
All fS ~nag~m~nt Ar~•• Com:aun l t l.e 1 All Chua-ocs Cummunltltl Rrrt• . K~nol Rea-ACh 160 Po ala• pond• K~tch-Stl-Chath· All Juneau K~tch-Sitka H~dlum Hat lve Small LaRs-pond• Nnt'l (cout-Anch-K~nal Prine~ S.C. Kodhk 1ula ~nta lkan klne ... Other lkan lion-Suba It lnB enta Fore•t all orn1e 1111, H.a In-Ia land (tout Natlv~ tence Ca11p (coaat-Sound land all
fi-;;---H·--~ -H·--fi;--all H• H• N• N• H• H• ~-H• H• H• ~ _" ___
~ -H·--ii=--ii=--------------1---1-
Fishing -General (427) ( 133) (36) (12) ( 12) ( 184) ( 123) (53) (36) ( 12) (II) (7) (552) ( 134) (417) (48) (7) (68) ( 12) 36.7 42.4 26.0 20.0 20.0 40.7 45.6 31.7 24.7 20.9 23.9 33.3 44.9 50.1 49.1 38.1 25.1 38.1 24.5
Other ( 12) (I) (4) (4) ( 4) (0) (3) (3) (2) (I) ( 13) ----(8) (I ) (I ) (4) 1.0 .3 6.3 6.3 .9 0 1.7 1.8 2.8 --2.2 1.1 .9 .8 3.2 2.1
Caribou -(6) (4) (2) ------.5 .5 1.6
Trapping
(5) (4) (I ) (I) ----1.8 .5 1.0 3.2
.
.
l.:HHIO
l86~ ucsuuor ~ ~JBI:::>
Table 7. Importance of Selected Factors Besides Providing Foods As Reasons for Engaging in Favorite Food Gathering Activity.
(Question A-8, Version I only: Besides just providing food, I would like to know what other reasons you have for
(Activity) See Appendix ))
Region
Response Category
Reason For Activity2
Experiencing More Elbow Room
Being Close to Nature
Developing Skills and Abilities
Being with Friends and Family
Getting away from Usual Demands
Keeping Physically Fit
Being Alone
Identifying With Alaska Heritage
Doing Something Exciting
Experiencing New and Different Things
Being in Control of Things
Testing Abilities
Gaining Self Confidence
% Very
lmpt.
33
47
21
40
50
25
15
Hl
21
20
30
21
21
Yo
lmpt.
)3
43
26
33
49
37
43
33
Southe;!stl
~ Not
Very lmpt.
16
6
34
12
II
21
JG
"" LU
20
22
21·
27
30
% Not At
All lmpt.
9
2
13
7
5
II
3
21
II
9
9
12
Missing
Cases
49
35
43
34
41
35
35
66
36
51
50
1,2
37
% Very
lmpt
39
50
20
48
58
28
17
21
25
28
25
19
20
%
lmpt.
35
112
30
36
29
43
30
30
49
47
35
41
3/f
Southcentral 1
% Not
Very lmpt.
19
6
35
II
10
22
35
28
21
17
28
29
33
% Not At
All lmpt.
6
3
16
6
3
8
19
21
6
8
12
10
13
Missing
Cases
21
19
19
20
23
19
23
37
26
23
27
19
25
1Percentages calculated on the basis of only these respondents and completing Version I who indicated a favorite food gathering activity. N
of cases for each reason can be found by subtracting the missing cases from 1188 for the southeast region. Likewise, theN of cases for the
southcentral region may be found by subtracting the missing cases from 1230.
2 1n addition to the reasons listed, respondents were invited to supply another reason of their own in an "other" category. Approximately
10 percent of the interviewees provided information. Their reasons were primarily "fun", "relaxation", and "be outdoors."
1.:1\ttlG
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Table 8 . Definition of Favorite Activity as Recreation or Subsistence
(Question A-9, Version I only: ''When you (Activity in A-7),
are you doing it for recreation or subsistence?")
Region
Definition, Activity
Recreation
Mostly Recreation
Neither, Both
Mostly Subsistence
Subsistence
Missing Cases SE = 10
Missing Ca~es SC = 20
Southeast (N=II78)
{pct)1
48
16
6
14
16
Southcentral (N=I210)
(pet)
60
13
8
11
8
1Percentages calculated on the basis of those respondents completing
Version I of the interview schedule who had a favorite food gathering
activity.
44
0
Ill ...,
~
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0 (._ :::u 0
):::> ::s
-r"J :::1
~ U'l
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::;,
.....
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(X)
...>
r-:---:1
Recreation
Mostly Recreation
Neither, Both
Mostly Subsistence
Subsistence
...
~<Jl?J_e 8a. Definition of FavoritE;__ Act~vity as
Recreation or Subsistence. (Question A-9, Verson
only
I All
SOlr.IIEAST REC! c>:
FS ~n•c•mont Area• Coll"ll!unl t leo
Mt>ft•
pond• Kotch-Stl· Chth· All Juneau IKetd>-51th Hodlum HltiV2 S11oll Lou· enu lkan kine Ill Other lkan lion-Subolo Ins
Hot,lv~ tence CIOIP
~ -~~---f;r.;-N• H• H• H• H• H• . N• I Hn tf•
(568) ( 132) (48) (369) ( 19) (284) ( 120 (81) (57) (8) ( 1 0) (7)
48 42 34 56 31 62 44 47 38 15 22 33
( 191) (57) (33) (95) (6) (68) (51 (22) (34) (6) (8) (2)
16 18 23 14 10 15 19 13 22 10 18 11
(67) ( 18) ( 12) (32) (5) (24) ( 15 (6) ( 14) (2) (5) (2)
6 6 9 5 9 5 6 3 9 3 11 11
(168) (54) (23) (79) ( 12) (32) (45) (39) (24) ( 12) ( 11 ) (5)
14 17 16 12 20 7 17 23 16 21 24 22
( 185) (54) (24) (88) ( 18) (52) (39) (25) (22) (30) ( 11 ) (5)
16 . 17 17 13 30 11 14 15 15 52 24 22
-
SO:rtll CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chus-ocs Ccun111unl t l•• Konal Rea-nch 160 Peolo-pond• llat 1 1 (cooot-Anch-Kenai Prlnco s.c. Kodhk 1ula
ent1 Foree I al) ora1e 1111, H.a In• lohnd (cout (cou t• Sound land al) ol) ------------N• H• H• Nu N• H• N• H• H• ------------1---t---:
(747 ( 151 ) (573 (57) ( 18) (81) ( 18)
60 57 67 45 63 45 36
( 157 (28) ( 105 ( 13) (4) (28) (7)
13 10 12 10 16 16 13
( 104) (27) (66) ( 17) (3) ( 18)
8 10 8 14 10 10 0
( 135) (40) (70) (25) (3) (22) ( 15)
11 15 8 20 9 12 31
(99) (21) (43) ( 14) ( 1 ) (31) ( 1 0)
8 8 5 11 3 17 20
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Table 9. Percent Respondents ~rowing Their Own Vegetables During the Last
12 Months. (Question A-10, Version I only: "Did you grow your
own vegetab I es in the past 12 months?••)
Region
Grow Vegetables
Yes
No
Missing Cases SE = 2
Missing Cases SC = I
Southeast (N=l525)
(pet) I
25
75
Southcentral (N=I722)
(pet) I /
36
64
1Percentages calculated on the basis of only those respondents completing
Version I of the interview schedule.
(
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R
0 c.
::::0 c
):::.
'"'11 --i CJ
c.;
u
0
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Table 10. Amount of Family Food From own Subsistence Activities. (Question
A-ll, Version 1 only: 11 ••• How much of all the food you and your
family ate in the past 12 months came from your own hunting,
fishing, gathering, and gardening activities ... ?'')
Region
Amount
A 11
Most
About Half
Some
None
Missing Ca_ses
Missing Cases
SE = 14
sc = 21
Southeast (N=l513)
(pet) 1
<1
3
9
66
23
Southcentral (N=l702)
(pet) I
<1
2
8
63
27
1Percentages calculated on the basis of only those resondents who completed
Version 1 of the interview schedule.
~
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47 ...,
;::r;-
$?"
0 c... ;;:o 0
)::.:> ::::s-.., ::I
-f C/)
C..' :=.
~ c.o
CP
~
All
Most
About Ha If
Some
None
,.
Table. lOa. Amount of Family Food·From own Subsistel)~e
Activities (Question 11-11, Version I only)
S011iUEAST REC~e>:
All FS H3nagomont Area• Communltleo All Rl'"• R~r1-pond• Kotch-Stl· Chath-All Junoau I Ketch-Sitka Hodlum Native Small Lou• pond• enta lkan klne Ill Other lkan lion• Subal ln& enu
Hat,lve unce Ca11p
~ -H·--1-jj:-H• H• H• H• H• H• . H• 'H,, . H•
{5) {0) {2) (3) {0) (0) (0) (0) (2) (3) (0) (0) {4)
<I 0 I <:J 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 <I
(44) (II) {9) ( 16) (8) (4) (9) (8) (7) (8) {7) {0) (39)
3 3 6 2 11 <:I 2 4 4 12 13 0 2
( 131) (28) (20) {73) {9) (44) (15) (17) (20) (16) ( 16) (2) (127)
9 6 12 9 13 8 lr 8 II 23 29 11 8
(993) (276) (110) (571) (36) (420) (243) ( 137) (117) (30) (27) { 19) (I 074
66 62 65 69 51 72 61 67 63 43 49 89 63
(340) (133) (28) ( 161) (17) (112) {129) (112) (40) (II) (5) (0) (458)
22 30 17 20 25 19 33 21 22 17 0 27
SO<Tnt CENTRAL REClOH
Chua-ocs Cuauaunl t le1 Kenol nch 160 Peal a-llot' 1 (coaot-Anch• Ken at Pr Inc~ s.c. Kodiak lUll
Forut 11) ora1e lloa, Haln• hhnd (cout (cout-Sound land all all I~ IN:--H• ~ -;r.;--H·--~ ~ ----------t---,_
{4) {0) (0) (0) {4) (0)
I 0 0 0 2 0
(8) (16) {9) {0) {II ) (3)
3 I 6 0 5 5
(22) (66) (23) (3) {30) (5)
7 5 14 7 14 9
(233) (776) (98) (26) ( 137) (36)
79 63 9 66 65 58
(30) (367) (34) (II) (29) (18)
10 30 21 27 14 4
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Table lJ. Percent of Respondents Receiving Food From Other Members of
Family (Question A-12, Version I only: 11 Did any of your food
come from other members of your fami I y?'')
Region
Receive Food
Yes
No
Missing Cases SE = 4
Missing Cases SC = 17
Southeast (N=l523)
(pct)l
47
53
Southcentral (N=I706)
(pct)l
42
58
1Percentages calculated on the basis of only those respondents who completed
Version I of the interview schedule.
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Table 12.
Region
Amount of Food Contribution From Other Members of Family.
(Question A-l2a, Version l only: How much did the other members
of the family contribute ... ?••)
Southeast (N=597)
(pet) l
Southcentra l (N=718)
(pet) l
r ~. _ Amount Received
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Most
Half
Some
Missing Cases SE = 17
Missing Cases SC = 19
17
14
70
14
13
73
1 . Percentages were calculated on the basis of the number of Version 1
Respondents who indicated receiving food from other family members. Note
from Table that 53 percent of the southeast respondents and 58 percent
of the southcentral re~pohdents received no food.
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Table 13. Amount of Food that Respondents Gave, Sold or Traded to Others.
(Question A-13, Version 1 only: How much of the food that you
and your family got from hunting, fishing, gathering, and
gardening did you give, sell, or trade with others ... ?")
Region
Amount
A 11
Most
About Half
Some
None
Missing Cases SE
Missing Cases sc
= 17
= 29
Southeast (N=1510)
{pct)1
< 1
3
5
45
46
Southcentra1 ·{N=1694)
(pct)1
<.1
<1
4
40
55
1Percentages were calculated on the basis of only those respondents who
completed Version 1 of the interview schedule.
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)::> :::T
-Tl :::>
-1 fA
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ro _ ...
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Table 14
Region
Received
Yes
No
Missing
Missing
Percent of Respondents Receiving Food From Others Hunting,
Fishing, or Gathering. (Question A-14, Version 1 only: 11 Did
you get any food from others hunting, fishing or gathering
activities?11 )
Food
Cases SE = 4
Cases sc = 14
Southeast fN=1523)
(pet)
65
35
Southcentral (N=l709)
(pct)1
61
39
1Percentages were calculated on the basis of only those respondents who
completed Version 1 of the interview schedule.
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Table 15, Amount of Food Received From Others Hunting, Fishing, or
Gathering Activities (Question Al4a, Version 1 only: 11 How much
of your total supply of food did you receive from others ... ?11 )
Region
Amount
Most
Half
Some
Missing Cases SE = 10
Missing Cases SC = 15
Southeast (N=927)
(pct)l
<1
4
95
Southcentral (N=l036)
(pct)l
<1
1
98
1 Percentag~s were calculated on the basis of only those Version 1 respondents
who received food from others hunting, fishing, or gathering. Note from
Table 14 that 39 percent of the southcentral respondents and 35 percent of
the southeast re~pondents received no such food.
Q
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SECTION B --SALTWATER-RELATED AcTIVITIES
Tables
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Coastal Recreation Activities During the Past 12 Months ..
Trips Around Saltwater .•
Transportation Modes Used to Get to Recreation Sites.
Transportation Modes Used to Most Often Visited and
Favorite Sites . . . . . ...
Travel Time to Recreation Sites
Number of Trips in Last 12 Months to Favorite and
Most Often Visited Places .•.•.••••
22. Length of Stay on OVernight Trips •
23. Size of Party to Sites ...
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30 .
31.
Activities at Recreation Sites.
Activities at Most Often Visited and Favorite Sites on
overnight Trips. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activities at Most Often Visited and Favor ite Sites on
Day Trips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonality of Site Visitation.
Seasonal Variability in Activities.
Reasons for Visiting Sites ••••.
Comparison of Most Often and Favorite Place for
Overnight Trips .•.•.•..•.••••
Importance of Scenery at the Favorite Place .
54
55
59
61
63
66
68
70
72
74
77
80
83
84
88
95
97
32. Qualities at Favorite Place .. . 10 0
33. Attractiveness and Responses to Possible Changes at
Favorite Place • . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . 104
34. Availability and Rating of Place Similar to Favorite Place . 110
35 . Characteristics Liked Most About Similar Places 112
36. What They Like Least About the Similar P lace. . 115
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I Tables
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Page 0 <-. :::0 0 ;r:. :=;;;
I 37. Boat Ownership ...
38 . Use of Alaska Ferry.
117
,., :::>
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0
:::>
119 __,.
I I.D
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55
Table 16. Coastal Recreation Activities During the Past 12 Months 1
(Question B-1).
Southeast
Region % Days (X) N %
Activity
Beachcombing, hiking or
exploring 67 18 3015 37
Motorboating 61 21 3033 21
Saltwater fishing 52 12 3040 29
C I ammi ng, crabbing 41 4 3056 22
Camping along the shore 21 2 3052 24
Staying in a cabin 19 6 3055 9
Hunting along the shore 18 3060 6
Swimini ng, scuba diving I 5 3040 5
Kayaking, canoeing 15 3 3052 3
Sa i I boating 9 2 3056 3
Something else 15 3 2988 8
1The reference period for 281 respondents in the southcentral
sample was the 12 months before October or November of 1979.
respondents, the reference period was the 12 months prior to
June 1979.
Southcentral
Days (x) N
5 3464
4 3465
3 3468
2 3467
3 3466
2 3467
<I 3467
<I 3468
<I 3468
<.1 3467
2 3427
regional
For all other
March through
--.
~
l<'e
0 (_
:::0 0
)::. ::::r--., ;:I
-i (/)
0
::I
~
(0
00 _..
-......... -·-·
Beachcombing, hiking, exploring
Motorboating
Saltwater fishing
Clamming, crabbing
Camping along shore
Staying in a cabin
Hunting along shore
Swimming, scuba diving
Kayaking, canoeing
Sa i I boating
Something else
"i'able 16a.. ~al Recreation Activities (Question B-1) Percent
of Respondents
·-.. -
501/'i"!IEAST R£C~C
All
Rr~t•
FS H3na~~m~nt Ar~•• CoomunHlec
pond• K~tch-su-Chath-All Juneau ~~etch-Sitka Hedlum Nutv~~ s ... n I t.ou· . enta lkan kln~ ... Oth~r lkan Non-Suboh !ns
Nat,lve I tenc~ Ca11p
'ir.--;r:--~ N• N• Na N• Nu N• . N• 'Nn ~·
67 65 58 70 62 74 64 63 60 ! 45 79 72
61 62 64 61 49 60 60 65 58 55 72 89
52 54 44 53 51 54 54 54 45 35 51 78
41 43 49 38 42 32 39 52 42 54 66 83
21 20 16 24 13 25 19 23 15 I 13 26 22
19 17 29 19 16 20 17 18 24 12 31 22
18 16 20 19 15 15 15 25 17 27 27 22
15 16 16 15 8 16 16 15 16 5 17 22
15 10 9 18 17 21 10 11 10 8 20 0
9 5 5 13 4 16 5 6 ll 4 9 0
15 14 18 15 20 15 13 18 18 10 25 17
L. SO:rm CENTRAL RECION
Chua-~ ocs Cna~•unltloa K~nal
Rea• nch 160 Peolo-pond• Not'l (coaot• Anch-Kenai Prince s.c. Kodiak aula
~nte Foreot all ora1~t II•. Haln· lolond (cout
(coaot• Sound lond ol)
at) f~ iii:--N• II• J!A fj:""'""'" N• -N·--H:------------1---1-
37 69 68 34 58 53 32 72 66
21 46 37 19 29 51 15 46 36
29 58 54 27 32 53 29 51 51
22 40 44 18 39 40 25 52 40
24 42 48 24 23 16 25 27 45
9 19 15 8 9 13 7 23 15
6 19 8 4 9 28 5 23 7
5 11 7 5 4 8 2 11 7
3 9 4 4 2 II <I 6 4
3 6 5 3 4 I 2 <;] 5
8 14 12 6 12 10 6 28 II
l.:Ht HG
UHU UOSUUOf' ~ HJBl:)
Table l"b. Coas ta I Recreation Act j y j t j es -Lo.u.e.s..t..L~:~JonO-t:B>;;,-J.,I l.__ __ _
Number of Cases on Which Percents a:_:re:....,.:B:!!a.:!:se~d:!.._ ____ _..;. __ _
SOITiiiEAST RECYC~: SO:ITII CENTAAL_ REClOH
All FS Kana&~•~nt Ar~•• Coneunltleo All Chua-ocs -CuDimunttltl Kenol RrN• Ru-nch 160 --r--Peoto-pond• Ketch-su-Chath-All Juneau I ~~tch-Sitka H~dlu• Native Small LoRA• pond• Uat'l (coaat-Anch-Ktnal Prine• s.c. Kodhk lUll . e-nt• lkan klne ... Oth~r lkan lion• Subah Ina ent• Foreot al) ora1e 1111, Kaln• lohnd (cull Hat,lve tence Ca01p (cout-Sound land al)
f;j:-al)
-;r.;--f~ -H·--~ 1;;:--~ -H·--H• N• N• H• H• H• . N• I HI') . N• H• N• H•
1-1-
Beachcombing, hiking, exploring 3015 872 345 1638 160 I 160 768 403 395 145 101 43 3464 599 1155 2473 314 80 477 121 1583 Motorboating [j033 866 346 1662 160 1176 762 409 395 145 103 43 3465 603 I 156 2476 312 80 477 120 1585 Saltwater fishing ~040 869 346 1665 160 1180 762 409 396 145 105 43 3468 603 1156 2476 313 8o 477 122 1586 Clamming, crabbing ~056 876 345 1676 160 1192 768 406 394 146 107 43 3467 603 1156 2476 313 80 477 121 1586 Camping along the shore 3052 879 343 1672 159 1188 771 1106 392 146 106 43 3466 603 1156 2476 3 I I 80 477 122 1584 Staying in a cabin 3056 879 347 1671 159 1188 771 406 396 146 106 43 3467 603 I 156 2476 312 80 477 122 1585 Hunting along the shore 3061 878 346 1678 159 1192 771 409 395 146 105 43 3467 603 1156 2476 313 80 477 121 1586 Swimming, scuba diving 3044 876 344 !66~ 159 I !88 768 400 393 145 106 43 3468. 603 153 2476 313 80 477 122 1586 Kayaking, canoeing 3052 876 346 1672 159 188 768 406 395 146 106 43 ~468 603 155 2476 313 80 477 122 1586 Sa i I boat i ng 3056 876 346 1676 159 192 768 406 395 146 106 43 ~467 601 !56 ~476 313 78 477 127 1586 Something e I se 2989 858 333 1644 154 172 750 398 378 143 105 43 ~427 598 1135 ~449 308 80 470 121 1550
-.
•..
1.:!\fHG
1 O.C:I III'IC:IIIIOI" )\) \( l P. i'l
Tablt:: l<oc. Coastal Recreation Activities (Question B-1
Mean Number of Days of Participat·ion
SOUTIIEAST REGION
All FS ~nagoment Area• Conounl tlet1
Rt"lf•
pond• Keteh-,
1
St I· Chath-All Jl!neau 'Keteh-Sitka Hedlu11 Natlv~ S11alt enta lkan kine Ill Other lkan Non-Subo a.
Nat,lve tence
-;:;;-:--;;;--r;;:-N• N• N• N• N• H• . N• ""
Beachcombing, hiking, exploring 18 23 14 16 16 17 20 13 14 14 40 Motorboating 21 25 32 18 15 16 21 18 25 24 68 Saltwater fishing 12 16 9 11 11 11 15 12 10 9 11 Clamming, crabbing 4 5 6 3 8 4 3 3 6 6 10 Camping along the shore 2 2 2 3 {1 3 1 2 1 4 2 Staying in a cabin 6 5 5 6 13 8 4 2 4 2 24 Hunting on shore 1 1 3 I 2 <I 1 2 3 4 2 Swimming, scuba diving 1 2 2 1 < 1 1 1 <1 2 <.1 1 f~<~yak ing, canoeing 3 4 2 2 2 3 4 < 1 2 <.1 3 Sa i 1 boating 2 <1 <1 2 <.1 3 <1 <.1 <I <'I .c.l Something else 3 3 3 4 2 4 2 6 2 4 4
All Chua-ocs
Re1-nch 160
Lou· pond• llat'l (cout-
lng tnU rore•l al)
CIDIP (COli t•
rf-
al)
H• N• ~ --
45 5 8 7
47 4 9 6
35 3 7 6
32 2 3 3
1 3 5 5
6 2 3 2
3 <1 3 ~I
10 .d 2 <1
0 <.1 ~1 d
0 "' Ll d
8 2 4 2
SOl/Tll CENTRAL REGION
Curruaunl t lee
Anch· Kenai Prlnet s.c. Kodiak
oraRt 1111, Haln• hhnd
Sound land
~ -~~---·~ ~ ~ -
4 10 12 2 21
3 6 17 2 22
3 4 13 3 10
1 3 6 2 7
2 4 3 2 5
2 2 2 < 1 6
~1 1 7 <.1 4
<:1 .:I 1 .<I .<'1
<:.1 ~1 <1 ·'1 d
<.1 <.1 <..1 q Ll
I 2 2 2 9
lJ\tHG
Konol
Peola-
eu.la
(cout
al)
I~
1-
7
5
5
3
4
3
d
.<',l
<..J
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Ln
00
2
L R6L uosuuor ":0 HJ"e n
Table l?a. Trips Around Saltwater (Questions B-2 and B-36)
Percent of Respondents lndicatinq "Yes"
SOUTIIEAST II£CION
All FS lbnagrment A.ruo Conuunltlra All Chua-Refl• Rea-nch pond· Krtch-Stl· Choth• All June•u Krtch-Sitka Hrdlum Natlvr S11all LoRs· pond· Nnt'l enta Ikon kine ... Other lkon lion-Subalt Ins enta For eat
Natlve tence Camp (coalt•
I~ N• H• H• H• H• N•
at)
N• N• N• N• ~-N• N•
Coastal Activities on Daytrips during (3072) (879 (349) (1680) (160 (1196) (771) (406 (3~) (146) (107) (~~) (3466 (603) Past 12 Months 82 82 77 82 81 83 81 83 79 68 87 35 .72
Coastal Activities on Overnight Trips (3071) (879 (350) (1683 (1 00) (1196 (771) (409) 099) (146) (1 07) (43) (3465) (599) during Past 12 Months 45 44 47 48 24 49 45 47 39 26 49 56 42 82
ocs
160
(cout-
ol)
H•
(1157)
50
1153)
85
I
SOlll1t CENTRAL REClOH
Anch•
OURr
~
(2477
28
(2473
43
CPma~unltlll
hnal Prlnco s.c,
1111, Haln•
Sound hnd
-N·--~ -N·--
1--
(314) (80) (473)
72 68 29
(314) (80) (477)
32 26 47
.
Kodlok
hhnd
~
( 122)
83
(122)
44
Konal
Pent D-
eul•
(cout
ol)
N•
1-
(1587)
60
(1583)
80
"' 0
l.:HfHG
l86l UO SU40f' 'R ~J 'e \:)
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L
Table 18. Transportation Modes Used to Get to Recreation SitPS
(Questions B-4 and R-38)
(Perr:ent of
Region Southeast
Overnight Tripe; (N=1350)
Motorb0at 75
Other type of boat 18
Drive 18
Air 16
Walk 8
Ferry <1
Other 2
Day Trips (N=2447)
Motorboat 66
Drive 53
Walk 21
Other type of boat 9
Air 5
Ferry < 1
Other 4
61
Respondents) 1
Soutl1centra1
(N=1431)
18
5
87
20
?
5
(N=1175)
15
82
6
3
15
<1
3
1 Percentage calculated on the basis of those persons engaging in recreation
activities around saltwater the last 12 months on overnight or day tri'ps.
2Reference period for 281 persons in the southcentral sample was the 12
month period before October through November 1979. For all other re-
spondents the reference period was the 12 month period prior to March
through June 1979.
0
p>
-.
~
R'<>
0 c.._
;:o 0
);::> =s-.., ::-,
-1 Ch
0
:::t
..... u: ex
_.;
Table 18a. ___ T~r~a~n~sp~o~r~t~a~t~io~p~Mo~c~le~s~U~s~e~d~t~o~ge~t~t~q~P.~~c~r~0~a~ti~o~n~--
Sites (Quest ions B-!1 and s-38)
' Percent of Be
SOUTIIEAST REGION SOl/Tll CENTRAL REGION
All fS Hana~~m~nt Ar~•• Communltlea All Chua-ocs Coa~munltlu . K~nat Rcft• Re1-ach 160 Peal a-pond• K~tch-Stl· Chath· All Juneau K~tch-Sitka Hedlum Native 511811 Lou· pond• Nat' I (cout-Anch• Kenai Prine• S.C. Kodlok oulo ente lkan kine Ill Other lkan Non-Subolo In& ~ntl forut ol) or•R• 1111, Haln• Iolond (cout Nat lve tence Camp (coaot-Sound land II)
IN-;--" N• H• H• N• N• N• N• N• H• N•
al)
~ _" ___ ;r;--I~ ~-H• H• H• ~ -N·------------t---1-
Overnight Trips 1350) (367) ( 157) (788) (38) (561!) (333) (190) ( 153) (38) ( 11131) (361) (901) ( 1 045) (96) (21) (216) (53) ( 1185 ( '•6) (22) Motorboat 75 83 82 70 79 62 83 91 80 92 n5 89 18 29 9 15 29 87 13 37 9 Other type of boat 18 12 25 19 36 25 13 3 29 5 20 0 5 8 3 4 4 11 3 33 3 Drive 18 10 7 24 24 31 8 4 10 Jll 13 22 87 63 91 91 73 21 87 39 94 Air 16 13 13 18 10 19 14 15 13 15 4 11 20 16 13 19 23 26 22 27 11 Walk 8 3 6 11 15 13 3 4 5 9 11 11 2 1 1 2 6 0 0 8 2 Ferry <1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Other 2 4 2 0 0 0 5 2 1 4 0 0 5 17 <1 5 3 4 6 2 1
Day Trips C!447) (682) (259) (1376) (130) (983) (591) (336) (303) (97) (91) (41) (1175) (316) (368) (667) (224) (53) (132) (9~) (319)
Motorboat 66 72 67 63 64 54 71 85 62 85 78 76 15 19' ,,, 6 23 92 5 33 7 Drive 53 45 51 57 60 66 '•6 35 5fl 34 24 59 82 75 72 83 88 49 75 R5 87 Walk -21 11 22 24 38 26 9 18 28 18 22 24 6 3 4 3 14 9 0 11 5 Other type of boat 9 7 8 10 9 11 8 (l fl 6 7 0 3 4 3 2 3 8 3 7 2 Air 5 6 7 5 6 4 6 fl 7 5 2 6 15 12 18 15 8 17 28 12 9 Ferry <1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 <1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 Other 4 3 3 5 a 6 3 2 4 3 10 0 3 5 1 2 3 2 5 l 1
1.:!\HIO
1 oc:l l!r.SIIIIOt"' '9 )!J'BI:)
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63
Table 19. Transportation Modes Used to Mo;t Often Visited and Favorite
Sites (Questions B-4 and B-38).
Southeast Southcentral
Most Most
Often Often
'Visited Favorite Visited Favorite
(Percent of Respondents)
Overnight Trips ( 1154) (725) (1339) (785)
Air 9 10 14 14
Motorboat 70 73 8 10
Other boat 12 13 3 3
Drive 14 9 81 75
Walk 4 2 1 2
Ferry < 1 <1 0 0
Other <1 <1 2 3
Day Trips (2066) (1783) (964) (851)
Air 3 3 10 10
Motorboat 48 53 9 1 1
Other boat 3 3 1 2
Drive 42 38 79 76
Walk 12 9 4 3
Ferry 0 0 ..( 1 < 1
Other 2 2 .( 1 <.1
1Percentages were calculated on the basis of those respondents engaging in
recreation activities around saltwater on overnight or daytrips during the
12 month period prior to the interview. Reference period for 231 respondents
in the southcentral region was the 12 month period before October through
November 1979. For all other respondents the reference period was the 12
month period prior to March through June 1979. The N of cases is represented
by the figures in parenthesis. Respondents were asked for data on up to
six overnight places and 8 daytrip places. Table 9a data sums transportation
modes for respondents across.these place possibilities. Note: the data does
not represent • proportion of transportation modes relative to all trips.
* QO
0 c... ;;o 0
):::> :::r
""Tl ::I __.. (j)
0
:::1
......
1.0
co _..
Table 19a. Transportation Modes Used to Most Often Visited
and Favorite Day Use Sites (Question B-38) PercP.nt of Respondents
'
SOIITIIEAST RECION SOtml CENTRAL RECIOH -All FS H3nagrmrnt Areao Conuunl tlee All Chua-ocs C1tm111un1 t lei . hnd Rrfl•
Res-och . 160 Peota-pond• Ketch-Stl· Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Slt:ta 'Hedhrr• Netll.v~ Sosall LoR&-ponoi• Nat~! (cou:-i'..n~h-Krnat Prlnce S.C. Kodlak eul• . ent• lkan klne •• Other lkan Non-Subolt lng en til for«!•t all Of8f'<! II•, Haln-leland (cout Hct,1ve tence Caaop C:OIIt-Sound land al)
~ -;;:--t'jj;'-a l!
ii=--I~ N• N• H• N• H• N• N• II•. N• N• N• f!m -;r.;---N·--~ ii=--------------1---1-Most Often Visited Site: (2066 (599) (20lt) ( 1154) (1 08) (808) (543) (297) (247) (71) (67) (36) (964) (202 (206) (526) (205) (39) ( 1 08) (84) (63.7l' Air 3 3 5 2 1 2 3 It It 2 2 7 10 8 23 13 3 8 18 3 7 Motorboat 48 58 46 43 38 35 59 611 42 64 52 47 9 17 13 4 13 58 3 14 4 Other boat 3 2 3 It It II 2 2 ; 3 3 8 0 1 <1 2 0 2 2 3 4 1 Drive 42 35 40 45 47 54 35 26 45 27 19 60 79 74 62 82 81 36 76 77 87 Walk 12 6 13 13 28 15 5 9 20 6 18 0 4 2 /1 3 10 0 0 4 4 Ferry ------------..:.1 ,(] ' -0 0 3.3 0 0 0 Other 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 <.1 6 0 <:.1 0 1 0 2 0 3 1 "-I
Favorite Site: 1783) (523) ( 171) (998) (91) (704) (It 59) (263) (205) (58) (55) (3R) (851) ( 184) (208 (448 ( 1 fl7) (42) (91) (82) (539 Air 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 5 2 3 0 6 10 12 11l 13 2 10 14 3 6 Motorboat . 53 65 58 lt6 41 36 65 70 51 68 66 63 11 21 11 5 14 68 It 19 5 Other boat 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 It 4 0 2 < 1. 4' 0 3 2 4 4 2 ' Drive 38 30 35 lt3 47 53 29 18 112 25 13 .50 76 66 68 81 Ro 15 79 71 P,7 Walk 9 3 8 11 211 13 3 5 14 5 16 0 3 1 3 2 8 5 0 5 3 Ferry ------------.c:1 0 -0 0 0 0 1 0 Other 2 1 <1 2 5 2 1 2 2 1 6 0 <:.1 0 1 0 ..:.1 0 3 0 <1
I
I
I
I . ..
L:l\7' HG
L~nL uasuu.or 'l? ~JBIJ
Most Often Visited Site:
Air
Motorboat
Other boat
Drive
Walk -
ferry
Other
Favorite Site:
Air
Motorboat
Other boat
Drive
Walk
Ferry
Other
Table 19b. Transportation Mode:; Used to Most 0.<-..t:.en .... l/..Ls .. Lted and
favorjte Oyernight Sjtes (Oyestjon B-It) e..e.r.cept nLB.espandepts
-~·-=r"---· ·~-~ ·'
SOIJfiiEAST REGION SOU:ll CENTRAL RECION
All FS ~nogement Area• • ~Chll~-Corraun~'...!es ocs Cuauaunlt ltl . Kenol Rr"• 'Res• I nc:h 160 Peal a• pond• Ketch-Stl-Chat"·l All June•u Ketch-Sitka Hed lum,lla t l-1<! 3G.i.c~! iARJ• pond• I ~·at'\ co .. ~-M<h• Kenol Prlnct S.C. Kodllk ouh ent• Ikon kine •• Other I ken Non-S1.1bo ;. lng ~ fo~·oo•. o\) oraf!a II•. Haln• lolond (cout Hatllle ~~ftC'! Caa~p (coaot• Sound land all
'N:-. I
..!.!.L_ ------I,------• .,.,..--ij;--~ H• H• H• Ho NQ HQ t!l.l We ~~' N., H• W.:J r~-!'! N• H• N• H• N• ----------1---1-
0
{ 1154) {330) {130) {663) {31) {476) {303) { 165 { 1JO) {28) {33) { 19) {1339 { 146) {603 {983) {90) { 15) {205) {45) { 10,28
9 10 5 9 0 11 10 5 5 II 0 13 14 19 12 12 17 6 18 22 7 70 78 77 65 61 56 77 88 71 R9 0 82 fill ll 23 5 6 22 83 5 32 II
12 9 21 11 34 14 9 3 25 3 Ill 0 3 6 2 2 3 0 3 17 2
14 9 5 17 16 23 9 3 :a 2 6 13 81 43 92 ~7 59 12 80 .32 94 4 <.1 3 5 7 7 1 2 3 8 6 0 1 -<1 1 4 0 0 7 1 I <1 0 0 <.1 0 <.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---------<1 <.] 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 6 2 16 0 2 2 6 4 0 I,
{725) { 180) {76) {450) { 18) {328 ( 165) ( 109) (75) (20) ( 18) ( 1 O) (785) ( 115) (3~3) (589) (57) (8) ( 105) (25) ( 5113)
10 12 7 11 0 12 13 8 7 0 0 0 Jli 16 12 13 19 0 19 18 R
I 73 71 n 73 75 67 69 87 74 96 ll3 100 10 24 4 7 27 78 6 22 5 13 7 21 13 25 17 7 3 25 0 11 0 3 8 3 3 4 0 0 22 2
9 ]/~ 2 8 0 10 15 3 1 4 6 0 75 42 85 80 51 11 75 39 90 2 2 1 3 0 4 2 0 0 4 0 0 2 -1 1 II 0 0 9 2 (] 0 0 <.1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 p 0 0 --<.] 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 14 1 2 I, 11 6 0 <1
I
I I
L:Ht~O
~ 86~ UOSUL!Or ~ ~J B IJ
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66
Table 20. Travel Time to Recreation Sites (Questions B-8, B-19, B-42
and B-47). I
Region
Day Trips
Most often visited site
Favorite site
Overnight Trips
Most often visited site
Favorite site
Southeast Southcentral
(Mean number of minutes)
41 (2189)•'< 116 (1070)•'•
50 (1922)<'< 132 . (967) ""
(Mean number of minutes)
2.7 (1276)•'< 4.7 (1435)•'<
3.0 (872) "" 4.8 (870) ""
*Note: Numbers in parentheses are the N1 s for each mean. Data was calculated
on the basis of those respondents engaging in recreation activities
around saltwater on overnight or day trips during the 12 month
period prior to the interview and who indicated they visited a place
most often as who had a favorite place less the missing cases.
Reference period for 281 respondents was the 12 month period prior
to October through November 1979. For all other persons the reference
period is the 12 month period prior to March through June 1979.
0 '-
::0 0
::t::> :::J'"
.,., ::l
-f en
0
;:)
....... c.o
CP .......
Table 20a • Iraye! IiwLJ:n Recreatjnn .s f .• t:c.,s_.(Ouest jons B-..8-B.::..I.S...
B-42 and B-47). Mean Number gf Mjnqtes (Daytripsl, Hmo
(Ouernight Trip&)
SOI!I'IIEAST REGION
'
All FS ~n~~~m~nt Ar~aA Corraun~~~eo
Rrfl•
pond• Ketch· su-Chath· All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hed!um Natlve 511111 Lou· ~nt• lkan kine Ill Other lkan Non-Suboll lng
Nat,he tenCe Co01p
~ ~ ~ H• N• N• N• N• N• N• ~~~ r· t-Day Trips: ;
Most often visited place (2189) (663 (229) 11 ll5) (112 (1360) (59 I) (286) (271) (75) (68) (38)
41 IIJ 34 42 42 42 43 L, I ~5 38 57 34 Favorite place 1972) (599) (21 0) 1056) (I 07) (756) (531) (266) (248) (68) (65) (31l)
50 50 50 44 51 lt8 50 lt9 4'8 49 52 48
Overnight Trips: -Most often visited place 1276) (375) (154) (713) (35) (516) (342) ( 174) (I 49) (34) (40) (22)
2.7 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 '2.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.5 Favorite place (872) (224) (I 04) (522) (22) 388) (204) (II B) (I OJ) (24) (23) (I It)
3.0 2.3 3.4 3.2 3. I 3.5 2.4 2.6 3.7 2.0 2. I 1.6
All
Res•
pond•
ent1
II•
(1070
116
(967
132
( 1438
IL 7
(870)
lt.8
-·
~011111 CENTRAL RECIOH
Chua-ccs
nch 160
Nnt'l (C08Ri:-Anci1•
rot eo~ al~ ora82
(coaot-
al)
H• H.sJ ··-~
(220 (211 ) (593)
100 1154 139
(191) (219) ( 515)
104 177 163
( Jlt8) (601) (1049
5.2 5.4 4.11
( 114) (392) ( 640
5.7 5.1 4.9
CIODIIIURitltl . Kenai
Peal a•
Ktnal Prlnet s.c. Kodiak oulo
1111, H8ln• hland (eout
Sound land 11)
-N·--I~ ~ ;;---I~
1-1-
(217) (44) ( 126) (91 ) (6411)
51 64 178 54 135
(208) (44) ( 111 ) (fl9) (555)
72 91l 17g 59 152
(96) (21) (218) (51) 1029)
2.9 4.0 5.2 3.3 4.6
(63) (I 0) (126) (32) (593)
3.0 2.2 4.9 6.1 4.7
t. Rnl
1.:\'t!HG
uosuqor ~ ~J~~J
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68
Table 21. Number of Trips in Last 12 Months to Favorite and Most
Often Visited Places (Questions B-10, B-21, B-43 and B-48).
(Mean Number of Trips)l
Region Southeast Southcentral
Day Trips
Most often visited site
Favorite site
Overnight Trips
Most often visited site
Favorite site
18.0 (2175)
15.4 ( 1906)
6.2 (1218)
5.8 (786)
11 • 8 ( 1060)
11.6 (921)
4.7 (1437)
4.6 (840)
1Data ca~culated on the basis of those persons engaging in recreation activities
around saltwater or overnight or day trips during the 12 month period prior
to the interview and who indicated they visited a place most often or who had
a favorite place and had been to that place in the last 12 months. The
reference period for 281 respondents in the southcentral regional sample was
the 12 month period prior to March to June 1979.
c-::
t» ..,
~
r?<:>
0 c... :.:0 0 :t::. ::::r
"T'J ::J
-1 en
0
::I
~
<0
00 _..
'!'a~:!.a 2la. f:lumber of Trips to Sites in Last 12 Months, ____ _
(Quest jons B u~2'>.!1~,_B~-;.:Jitu3..Jaa.Ln.u.:d~B-:.:4~8~) _________ _
' •.
SOUTIIEAST REGION ' SOtr."!l CENTRAL RECIOH '. ----.--All FS ~nag~mPnt Area• Commun!t!~:J All I Ct;uc-ocs Communlttel . hnal Rrll•
R01-Inch f60 r.!ofa .. pond-Ketch-su-Chath-A~l Juneau Ketc~,_ Sc .:uajH~oilum Nat;lva; ~wr~l Lou-pond-llnt'! (::o•11t-l.~ch• Kenai Prince S.C. Kodiak eul• , ~nu lkan kine ... Other lkan t~on-. I Subol tns ,enu II foroot . al) OlrdRI II•. Haln-hhnd (coaat Nat,lve E:ence Camp (rout· Sound land ol)
-;;;--H=--~ el)
----1:,-------I~ N• N• N• N~ ~ .. II• ~:-if• ~ N• INn l!n ~~'J N• H• N• H• ----------f--;
Day Trips:
Most often visited site (2175 (653) (227 ( 1184 (Ill) (81t8) (582) (297) (2,65) (74) (70) (313) (1060 (211) {210) (597 (213) (43) ( 122) (84) (652)
18 18 21. 18 20 18 17 15 f20 20 22 26 12 9 14 ' P, 21 20 I~ 19 II
Favorite site (1906 (571) (194) (I 034 ( 1 06) (756) (510) (246) (2}2) (63) (60) (38) (921 ( 190) (205) (487 (195) (I~ 3) (I 08) (88) (540)
15 15 15 16 18 15 13 15 16 Ill 19 30 12 12 13 10 18 13 It 15 II
-overnight Trips:
Most often visited site (1218 (344) ( 151) (693) (31) (500) (312 ( 171) ( 145) (32) (37) (22) llt37) ( 148) (609) ( 1053) (95) (21) (218) (50) ( 1034)
6 6 7 6 7 6 5 7 7 7 8 13 5 6 It 4 6 II It 6 It
Favorite site (786 (203) (97) (467) ( 19) (34?.) ( Jl33) ( 1 06) (93) (22) ( 19) ( 14) ·(840) (I 08) (391) (624) (60) (I O) ( 113) (28) (594)
6 7 7 5 5 5 7 5 7 8 3 3 5 5 It It 6 II 5 6 5
I
-· I -· .
l3'r!CJO
~86~ UGSU40(' ~ ~JB!J
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l
Table 22. Length of Stay on Overnight Trips {Questions B-9 and B-20).
(Mean Number of Days)
Region Southeast Southcentral
Most often visited site
Favorite site
4.4 (1280)
4.2 (861)
5.8 (1443)
7.0 (871)
70
1Percentages calculated on the basis of those persons engaging in recreation
activities around saltwater on overnight trips during the 12 month period
prior to the interview. Reference period for 281 respondents in the south-
central region was the 12 month period prior to October through November
1979. For all other persons the reference period was the 12 month period
prior to March through June 1979. The N of cases are represented by the
figures enclosed in parenthesis.
~
~
C? <-;o 0
3> =r , ~
~ ~
0
~
~
U)
co __.
Most Often Visited Sites
Favorite Sites
-
.
Table £a.. Length Qf Stay an Overoigbt :rri-.f3'5---'---------
(Questions B-9 and B-20) M _ _ ean Nymber of Days
-
SOUTHEAST RECIOI\I
All FS ~na~ement Areaft CoiiDunltlu
Rrft•
pond• Ketch• su-Chath• All June•u Sitka ~~;edlum 0 Ketch-Na::;~t·c Sou2l :.ou-enta lkan kine aoo Other lkan ~on• S~.:be h lng
. Hat.lve tence Ca11p
-;;:----;;:---ftj:--N• N• N• ila No -~-II~ N~ ,::';1
I
'
(1280) (371 ( 1511) (720) (36) (524) 039) ( 174) (149) (35) (38) (22)
4 4 5 I, I 4 It 4 4 '6 4 8 2
(861) (221) (I 00) (517) (23) (3811) (20 I) (II S) ( 9"7) (25) (22) ( 14)
4 6 5 3 6 3 6 3 6 . 3 7 2
I
0
,,., ~
0 ......
SOI.Ir.t CENTI\AL RECIOH
All Chua· JCS Cnauaunl t l e1 -Kena1
Rea-nch o DIJ':J Peoto-
pond• Nat'l (eoftnt-Anch• Kenai Prine• s.c. Kodiak aula
en to f"O:'CHit alj oragcr u •• H.o In· hhnd (cout
(COli t-I Sound hnd all
al) fti;-il• "" ~~~ ~ -~~----~~---N• N• --------1-
( 1443 (Jit6) (613 (I 057 (97) (20) (218) (51) (I Olt2)
6 14 3 6 6 4 3 7 3
(871) (II 5) (397 ( 61t4) (65) ( 1 0) ( 122) ( 31) 59'H
7 18 2 7 I B 5 4 9 3
I
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l
I -
1.:1\1~0
~S6L UOSUllOr "? ~HqJ
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72
Table 23. Size of Party to Sites (Bll, 822, B44, 849). 1
Southeast Southcentral
(Mean Number of People)
Overnight Trips
Most often visited site (1273) (1415)
3.5 3.7
Favorite site (878) (851)
3.5 3.7
Day Trips
Most often visited site (2187) ( l 057)
3.4 3.4
Favorite site ( 1997) (954)
3.4 3.4
1Data calculated on the basis of those respondents engaging in recreation
activities around saltwater on overnight or daytrips during the 12 month
period prior to the interview. Reference period for 281 respondents in
the southcentral region was the 12 month period before October through
November 1979. For all other respondents the reference period was the
12 months prior to March through June 1979. The N of cases is represented
by numbers in parenthesis.
::ll:"
Qo
0 c._
;;t) 0
)> ::T
"'T'' ::I
~ (f)
0
::I
~
tD
():) -
,.
Overnight trips:
Most often visited site
Favorite Site
Day trips:
-Most often visited site
Favorite Site
Table 23Q., ~ ze of Party to 5 j tes (Qpes.i..L:w.s;~B:.-lul..,.,_Bt~,:-:...~2~2,..1 ~B1.::-"''JtJ.I.U.,..1 _
B-49) Mean Number of People
SOllTIIEAST RECION
All FS ~nagement Areao Conaunttlea
HI." II-
pond• Ketch-St 1· Chath· All Juneau Kotch-Sitka Hedlum No:lvel Saal IT Lou• ent• Ikon kine Ill Other Ikon Non• Subol Ina
Hot,1ve unce Ca01p
~ -H·--~ H• N• N• N• N• N• ..,., Nn ~q
;
( 1273 (363) ( 150 (725) (36) (528) (330) (174) ( 145) (35) (40) (22)
3.5 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.9 }.8 3.7 3. I 3.7
(878) (221) (I 04) (530 (23) (396) (20 I) (I I 8) ( 1'oo) (25) (24) (I 4)
3.5 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3
(2 I 87 (650) (229) (I I 99 (I 09) (860) (579 (300) (267) (71) 1 (71) (38)
3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.4 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.3 2.7 4.2
(1997 (599) (2 I 2) (1080) (I 05) (784) -(531) (263) (247) (6R) (65) (38)
3.4 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.9 3.6 3.3 2.9 3.8
.
---~-~~----L-~
SOliTII CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chua-ocs 1 Coauaunl t lu . Kend
Ri!!•-ftCh 660 Peoln•
pond-NAt 'I (co .. t-Anch• hnel Prlnc• s.c. Kodiak ouh
ente for eat ol) or•«• w •• Hlln• lohnd (cant
(colo t-Sound land II)
I~ al) I ftj;-~~ ~ -N·---H·--H• N• ---·--------r--
( Jlll5 ( 141l) (603) (1034 (94) (21) (214) (52) 1010)
3.7 3.6 3. 7 ,3.6 4.3 3.3 3·9 3.9 3.8
(1151 (I I 5) (389) (624 (64) (I O) (I 22) (31) (582)
3.7 3.6 3.7 3.6 4.3 3.4 4 .I 4.0 3.7
1057) (215 (209) (5R9) (210) (/! 3) 126) (89) (645)
3.11 13.7 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.7
(954) (188) (223) (503) (207) (45) 11 I) (88) (546)
3.4 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.R 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.5
1.:1\7' HO
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74
Table 24. Activities at Recreation Sites (Questions B-5 and B-39) 1
{Percent of Respondents) 2
Region Southeast3 Southcentral3
Overnight Trips (N=l354) (N='1428)
Beachcombing, hiking, wa 1 king 72 70
Saltwater fishing 65 62
Motorboating 43 35
Camping 41 56
C 1 ammi ng, crabbing 35 34
Hunting along shore 30 12
Stay in a cabin 29 17
Swim, scuba dive 14 7
Kayak, canoe 1 1 5
Sa i 1 i ng 4 4
Other 35 21
Day Trips (N=2455) (N=1179)
Beachcombing, hiking, walking 71 67
Saltwater fishing 62 47
Motorboating 40 18
Camping along shore 7 1 0
Clamming, crabbing 28 33
Hunting along shore 13 9
Staying in a cabin 5 2
Swim, scuba dive 12 3
Kayak, canoe 10 2
Sa i 1 i ng 4 2
Other 41 28
1The data indicate the percent of respondents participating in specific
activities at one or more of the sites they mentioned.
2 Percentages calculated on the basis of the number of persons engaging in
recreation activities around saltwater on overnight or daytrips less the
missing cases.
3Reference period for 281 persons in the southcentral regional sampl~ was
the 12 month period before October through November 1979. For all other
respondents the reference period was the 12 month period prior to March
through June 1979.
0
Ill -,
::s;-
I?<>
0 c._
:::0 0 ~ ::r .,., ;:,
-1 (/)
0
:::J
_.
(0
00 _..
Beachcombing, hiking, walking
·Saltwater fishing
Motor boating
Camping
Clamming, crabbing
Hunting along shore
. Staying in a cabin
Swim, scuba dive
Kayak, canoe
Sa i 1 ing
Other
Table2L/o.. Actiyjties at Recreatir •. Sites visited on
Overnight Trips (ctJr~tion B-5)
Percent of Respondents Participating
SOUTIIEAST REGION
All FS ~nagomont Areao CoiiiDunltleo
Rt"A•
pond-Ketch-St l-Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hedlum Nat lvo Sooall
enta II< an kine ... Other llo.an Non-Subal
Native tence
H•l ~l;L H•':I~R H•1 r:..7 H• 7Q1 H• 3G N• 568 N• 33'1 N•1q? N• 152 H• ~13 H• 48
72 73 67 73 66 75 71 70 75 45 69
65 64 613 66 46 66 65 64 63 73' 46
43 48 6CJ 37 40 2!3 lt9 62 60 38 40
41 36 32 45 42 ItS 35 46 34 43 31
35 41 29 34 31 30 41 49 32 32 21
30 28 44 29 26 24 29 42 41 42 29
29 28 43 27 20 24 213 36 45 19 33
14 19 14 12 9 11 19 16 15 5 8
11 7 8 13 20 15 7 9 9 3 15
4 0 1 6 3 7 0 3 1 3 2
35 34 44 3'1 41 31 32 42 47 44 44
SOUTII CEHTIVJ. REGION
AU Chus-ocs Cc,auaunl t tea . Kenol
Re1-ACh 160 Pula-t.ou-pond-NAt 1 1 (coaat• Anch• Kenol Prince s.c. Kodiak eul•
Ins enta for eat all oro11,e II,., Haln• II land (coaat
Ca01p (coan-Sound land all
all
H• 21 lii"fiT9 ~-22 N, 4?f ~ ~ "104 1 "·n ~ H• 53 ~.:..;:..
56 70 59 66 71 74 51 68 76 67
99 62 52 56 61 57 73 63 65 59
-
56 35 35 27 35 39 44 30 37 4
33 56 35 54 56 63 26 54 57 56
33 34 21 28 32 30 47 46 31 33
22 12 20 4 B 18 66 13 43 4
0 17 15 11 15 25 46 13 43 11
22 7 9 3 8 4 6 3 19 4
0 5 7 1 6 2 6 3 4 4
0 4 6 2 5 2 4 2 0 3
22 21 22 13 21 20 13 17 41 15
L:ITHIG
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Table 2'1b. Activities at Recreation Sites Visited on
Daytrjps (Question s-39)
Percent gf Respondents Participating
I
SOUTIIEAST REGION SOU111 CENTRAL REGION
All FS H3nagemrnt AreaR Communl t lee All Chu&-ocs Ctunraunl t lee . Kenai lh•A• Rea-ach 160 Pool a• pond-K~tch-Stl• Chath-All Juneau btch-Sitka H~dlum Nat tv~ S11all t.ou-pond-Nnt'l (coaot-Anch-Kenai Prince s.c. Kodlllr. 1ula ~nu lkan klne ... Other llr.an Non-Subah lng ente rorell al) ora1e w ... Haln-Ill and (coaat
Native tenee Camp (cout-Sound land al)
N•,"J;~;~ at) b-.~ N• e:.a· H•,>t:a H•1 ~7' H• 1U1 H•as>l.· N•l.n< N• <':11. N• <n N• oo N•qn ~-;. 41 I.':J..u: .!::3.1.6 11"368 ".66z H·ns ~ ~ H•JoJ --:.=.
Beachcombing, hiking, walking 71 74 67 71 74 72 73 68 74 57 76 65 67 6! 7 67 76 66 49 82 65
Saltwater fishing 62 65 59 6! 56 61 67 63 55 57 53 77 47 35 4~ 43 52 69 45 56 48
Motor boating 40 4! 45 39 32 33 40 56 43 36 44 47 18 I 21 15 26 32 8 28 15
Camping 7 7 5 8 5 6 8 13 6 3 3 12 10 9 10 11 12 6 7 13 12
Clamming, crabbing 28 37 23 23 37 15 33 43 27 50 46 65 33 11 30 25 53 42 32 42 33
Hunting along the shore 13 10 16 13 18 9 9 211 14 29 21 6 9 13 4 6 7 41 3 23 4
Staying in a cabin 5 4 2 6 4 6 5 r, 3 <1 3 0 2 3 <1 2 4 5 0 3 1
Swim, scuba dive 12 11 16 12 6 11 10 17 15 5 8 35 3 2 2 2 2 2 <1 15 2
Kayak, canoe 10 5 7 12 16 14 5 8 10 4 12 0 2 1 <1 <1 3 7 5 4 1
Sa i 1 ing 4 2 2 6 3 7 2 3 2 3 6 0 2 1 1 <1 3 2 8 1 2
Other 41 31 53 45 30 411 29 52 47 43 40 24 28 33 25 27 25 37 19 55 26
l.:ltttla
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77
Table 25. Activities at Most Often Visited and Favorite Sites on
Overnight Trips {Question B-5).1
Southeast Southcentral
Most Most
Often Often
Visited Favorite Visited Favorite
(N=l i 60) (N=727) (N=l344) (N=785)
(Percent of Respondents)
Beachcombing 63 67 61 61
Saltwater fishing 52 51 52 56
Motorboating 39 39 31 31
Camping 31 30 50 45
Clamming, crabbing 25 26 25 24
Hunting along shore 24 22 8 7
Staying in a cabin 22 21 13 15
Swim, scuba dive l l 9 5 6
Kayak, canoe 8 6 4 4
Sa i l i ng 4 3 3 2
Other 21 23 13 t4
'Percentages were calculated on the basis of those respondents engaging in
recreation activities around saltwater on overnight during the 12 month
period prior to the interview. Reference period for 281 respondents in
southcentral region was the 12 month period before October through November
1979. For all other respondents the reference period was the 12 months
prior to March through June 1979. The N of cases is represented by the
numbers in parenthesis. Respondents were asked for data on up to six
overnight places and eight daytrip places. Table 9b data sums activities
for respondents across these places. Note: the data does not represent
a proportion of total activities for the various places.
,.... ...,
::l':"
l(lo
0 '-:::0 0
)::o =r
I] ::1
-f (/)
0
::J
__,
<D
00 _..
.. ··--
Beachcombing, hiking, exploring
Saltwater fishing
Motorboat ing
Camping
Clamming, crabbing
H~nting along shore
Staying in a cabin
Swim, scuba dive
0 Kayak, canoe
Sa i 1 ing
Other
Table 25a. o~ctivitjes at Most Often Vi.!J.Ued Recceatio..;;...S..i..t.a_o
oo_Ovecnight IciR~
jQuestion B-5)
All FS M3nag~m~nt Ar~aft
Rrfl-
pond• K~tch-Stl• Chath-
•nt• lkan kin~ ••
N, 160 N·n, H•J ~2 H• 666
63 66 57 62
52 53 51 53
39 43 55 34
31 32 18 33
25 29 23 24
24 24 36 22
22 19 3R 21
11 16 13 8
8 6 4 10
4 0 2 6
21 19 29 21
Per~eor of Bespoo.derits Partk.i.p.a.U.o.CJ----
0 0 ·---------0-------·--------..... -.. ~ --0
501/TIIEAST RECIOH , _________ ..... ,_~
1-
Ccnu~unlt!eo All
Rea--A!l Juneau K~tch-S1~h.!' Hec!~•.Jna .·1~ ~ iv~i imal! i uu-pon~-
Other lkan Uon-, Subal !~1 t!n~a
Hai:,l~a I tenea Camp (
H• ~ 1 H•476 H• 301 HuJ68 !1•111 t! ~28 oi'l&~~ ~-lQ HuJ Jlt~.
'
64 63 64 62 63 50 60 63 61 I
ItO 51 Sit 55 It) 57 40 75 52
37 25 If 3 58 54 38 43 I 63 31
41 33 31 35 21 39 29 35 50
26 20 29 35 25 21 20 25 25
11 17 25 35 32 29 29 13 8
14 18 19 30 39 14 29 0 13
0 7 16 12 13 7 3 13 5
18 11 7 7 6 0 11 0 4
0 7 0 3 2 4 0 0 3
29 16 17 32 33 36 31 25 13
o .• J--
----···---·-----------f
S~tmt CENTRAL REClON
Chug-OCS Com•unlt lu • Ktnol
nch 060 Peolo-
H•:'! (eoa·J:-0 .'\.n-.h-hnal Prlnct S.C. Kodiak ouh
Forest al: orar;e 1J11. H.aln• I•l•nd (coalt
coaot-Sound land all
all --------~----~~ H•146~~ ~~~~~3,
61 ,6 6 60 69 29 61 64 60
55 5 6 52 '+9 38 57 57 55
lt4 2 8 32 35 37 26 31 29
36 5 2 50 56 14 49 44 53
41 2 e 23 27 23 36 23 23
24 4 5 13 54 8 36 2
17 1 11 22 I 31 R 33 9
11 3 5 3 0 2 21 3
12 1 5 2 .q 2 5 3
5 2 3 2 0 2 0 3
25 0 1 1 12 19 8 14 25 11
1.:1\i ~a
~B6L UOSU40r~~JBIJ
Beachcombing, hiking, exploring
Saltwater fishing
Motorboat i ng
Camping
Clamming, crabbing
-Hunting along shore
Staying in a cabin
Swim, scuba dive
Kayak, canoe
Sa i I ing
Other
._.. . ...,
'!abl! .2.5.b. Activities at Favorite Recreation Sites: _____ _
Visited on Overnight Trips. Percent of Respondents Participating
(Quest ion B-39).
-SOliTIIEAST REGION
All FS Kana~ement Area• Conacr..! !!1l<!!1
Rrtt•
pond• Ketch· Stl· Chath-All June•u Ketcl>-Sitka HedS~m ~·~tvo .imLll i.Du· ent• lkan kine •• Other lkan Non• Subel lng
H11':}.v.1 ::er.ce Cemp
H• 72 ~ IH• 77 Ha 45( H• 18 "~28 lo!a165 ~:" I0-9 .-.:.. tii::-76 ~~0 Ha 19 I• I 0
;
67 69 58 68 64 72 67 59 64
I 43 5!l 75
51 53 55 50 50 46 55 59 5tf 70 21 75
39 34 47 39 45 32 33 62 5i 28 . 42 50
30 33 14 31 45 28 33 41 16· 33 i 32 25
26 28 18 26 38 23 27 36 24 15 21 25
22 20 38 21 0 20 22 23 .32 17 21 25
21 20 36 19 6 16 20 28 34 12 26 0
9 11 7 9 0 7 11 15 5 5 11 0
6 5 5 7 7 9 6 3 6 0 5 0
3 0 I It 0 5 0 3 1 0 o. 0
23 21 25 211 28 21 20 31 29 30 26 25
SOUTII CENTRAL RECIO~
All Chua-ocs C110110Unl t lu . hnal
a~m-nch 160 Pula•
·pond• Hat•! {coaat-l"&nc:h-hnal Prince S.C • Kodiak aula
C!nta Fore•r ol) ora1a w ... Hatn-hhnd (cout
I(CDOH· Sound land II)
at)
tii="B IH-SR4 H•785~ ""387 f.!a 593 H• 57 I H•J 02 H• 25
I~
61 57 69 61 1)8 42 6) 65 63 I
56 '60 '57 I 56 45 16 66 53 57
31 35 30 32 36 31 26 22 31 ' 45 42 46 45 50 27 43 44 47
I 24 44 23 22 24 42 33 13 22
7 20 2 5 13 58 3 43 1
15 124 12 13 31 42 10 39 10
6 15 3 7 5 0 It 18 4
4 13 1 5 4 16 0 4 2
2 7 2 3 2 0 0 0 2
14 2.3 8 12 16 16 19 43 10
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Table 26. Activities at Most Often Visited and Favorite Sites on
Day Trips (Question B-5). 1
Southeast
Most
Often
Southcentral
Most
Often
80
Visited Favorite
(N=-2066) (N=-1786)
Visited
(N=-970)
Favorite
Beachcombing, hiking, exp 1 or i ng 57
Saltwater fishing 47
Motorboat i ng 27
Camping 5
Clamming, crabbing 14
Hunting along shore 7
Staying in a cabin 2
Swim, scuba dive 8
Kayak, canoe 6
Sa i 1 i ng 2
Other 28
(N=847)
(Percent of Respondents)
58
49
30
6
16
9
3
7
5
2
29
63
38
14
7
19
4
'1
2
2
23
64
38
14
8
19
5
<1
2
25
1Percentages were calculated on the basis of those respondents engaging in
recreation activities around saltwater on daytrips during the 12 month
period prior to the interview. Reference period for 281 respondents in
southcentral region was the 12 month period before October through November
1979. For all other respondents the reference period was the 12 months
prior to March through June 1979. The N of cases is represented by the
numbers in parenthesis. Respondents were asked for data on up to six
overnight places and eight daytrip places. Table 9b data sums activities
for respondents across these places. Note: the data does not represent
a proportion of total activities for the various places.
"'" Qo
0 c.... ;::o 0
~ :::r .., ::J
-1 (/}
0
::I
_,
c.o
CX> --
Beachcombing, hiking, exploring
Saltwater fishing
Motorboat i ng
Camping
Clamming, crabbing
Hanting along shore
Staying in a cabin
Swim, scuba dive
·Kayak, canoe
Sa i I ing
Other
Table 26a. Activities a~ __ M_£st Often Visited Recreation SitP nn_
Oaytrips. Percent of Respondents Participating •. i.Q.u~stion B-3!)2__
-~-·····-·····--·-·---·---. ---
SOUTIIEAST R.ECIOH
AI! FS Hano~ement Areo• Corruun.· .;:.~.1!11
~~·-pond• Ketch• su-Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Sl'ko l·i:!O!um Nat~'1'1 Sm• ~ \~ ·_,ns-~nta Ikon kine ... Other Ikon Won-Suba h 'ns
~•t.lvl! :enc.:J~
11 "2o6 11 ·6n 11 ~01 H•1 I 4 H• 107 ""Boll H•c;l.j~ H• zcq tl~ 246 ·~· 71 (ic 65 ~m 36
'
57 57 53 57 61 59 55 53 58 43 65 73
47 52 44 ltlt 47 lt3 55 47 ltJ 40 46 It]
27 30 27 26 30 20 30 40 ill 27 37 27
5 5 2 6 2 4 6 12 2 I 2 7
14 20 I 3 II '20 6 Ill 23 13 26 ,28 40
7 4 9 8 12 5 3 I 4 9 15 19 0
2 2 0 3 0 3 2 3 0 <I 0 0
8 7 9 8 5 7 5 9 10 <I 8 40
6 3 5 7 10 8 3 4 6 2 II 0
2 I 2 2 I 3 I <I 1 ~I 2 0
28 18 38 32 19 34 16 30 33 27 29 20
I
lJ
~ --tr···-~---
50\P.OI CENTRAL RECIOII
1111 ch~a-oc~ Curnmunltltl . Ke·nd R~•-noh 160 -;:;:;;:-L ... ~ ... ,. . ..... Pe,o Ia-
ponri• tlar' ~-{":Ojjr;t .. IU:la
entD ~.:J:cat d) or•:a 1111. Haln-!olond (cooot
(cooor.-Sound hnd ol) a I)
----~----I~ N· n~ 11 '202 :i·-"208 !:•· 5:?:_6 11 "207 ~I N• 103 ~
63 54 74 61 74 57 53 68 64·
3~ 31 44 34 41 54 39 44 39
Jlt I 2 21 I I 3 IR 29 3 12 14
7 II 7 8 7 0 9 5 9
19 10 29 i 16 23 21 27 21 20
4 10 I <I 2 2 31 0 12 <I
<I .d ..: I 0 2 3 0 3 "' 2 .:I d LJ 2 2 <I 9 <:.I I
1 LJ 0 0 2 2 0 5 <I
2 2 2 ~ 3 2 6 0 2
23 26 14 . 24 17 16 20 38 23
.
l.:J\1 ~a
l86~ UOSU40r '8 ~J~IJ
Beachcombing, hiking, exploring
Saltwater fishing
Motorboat i ng
Camping
Clamming, crabbing
Hunting along shore
Staying in a cabin
Swim, scuba dive
KayaK, canoe
Sa i I ing
Other
Table.2..Q.b, Activities at Favori!.<:: .. Hecreation Sites llisf,ted on
Daytrips. Percent of Resoondents P~rticipating (Question B-39)
SOITfltEAST R.ECION . All
Rrtt•
FS H3na~~ment Area• Co1111unltlu
pond-Ketch-St 1-Chath-All Juneau htch-Sitka Hedlllm Nat!•!~.:> Sou!. I Logg• enta lkan klne ... Other lkan lion-Subah lng
Hat.h•f! tence Camp
N•17R N•ffi N•J6q N•qqJ N· qo N•6q6 H•474 ""'261 H•202 ""56 Na<;6 ~~.r
: I 58 58 53 59 67 59 55 60 l'i2 49 66 63
49 60 43 45 47 45 62 44 4.2 45 Itl 63
30 34 32 28 26 21 32 46 Jl 31 38 4I,
6 8 3 5 3 3 8 10 4. 2 5 6
16 24 14 II 14 l3 20 19 J·l, 26 29 50
9 8 12 9 IS 7 8 12 13 21 18 0
3 2 <I 4 0 3 2 I, <I I 2 0
7 8 8 6 4 6 6 7 9 I 9 25
5 3 4 6 10 8 3 3 4 I II 0
2 I 0 2 I 3 I I <I I 2 0
29 19 38 JI• 13 36 18 32 33 19 23 19
~
All Chua-ocs
Rea-Ath 160 pond• Nat'! (coaat-
entiil foreal ol)
(c:oaat-
al)
N• 84 "rs4 N~ 20< I~
64 56 74
3R 31 37
14 12 19
~ 8 9
19 II 29
5 17 2
"'' <I <I
2 I 0
I I <::I
I 2 I
25 33 Jfl
I
5011111 CENTRAL REGION
Anch-
ora11e
H'"ltii5
62
36
14
10
17
4
0
<.I
0
<.I
26
Ccunmunl t lwe . hnal
Kenai
H•J86
73
40
20
P,
23
4
2
I
2
2
20
Prince s.c.
u ... Haln•
Sound land
1,---H• I12 ~
57 44
48 39
22 0
0 (:,
23 24
3~ 0
3 0
2 I
6 0
0 4
18 24
Kodiak
hland
N·~3
74
42
12
7
16
8
3
5
5
0
37
Pool a-
aula
(coaot
al)
I~
64
38
15
II
21
3
d
<:1
<:.1
I
25
00
N
1 3 't.l t!G
ucsu4or ~ ~J-e 1:)
I' I -
i
'---"
r~
L
r •
I
L
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83
Table 27. Seasonality of Site Visitation1 (Questions B-12 and B-23).
(Percent of Respondents)
Southeast Southcentral
Most Most
Often Often
Visited Favorite Visited Favorite
Region Site Site Site Site
Months Visited Sites (N=l276) (N=869) (N=l443) (N=867)
Apri 1 16 13 10 9
May 29 27 26 25
June 41 44 50 51
July 56 54 59 62
August 55 56 54 54
September 33 34 26 25
October 17 18 10 10
November 15 15 7 7
December 7 6 5 5
January 4 4 5 5
February 4 3 4 5
March 7 7 6 5
1oata calculated on the basis of those persons engaging in recreation activities
around saltwater (see B-1) on overnight or day trips during the 12 month period
prior to the interview and who indicated they had a most often visited or
favorite place for overnight trips. In general, the reference period for 281
respondents in the southcentral region was the 12 months before October or
November of 1979. For all other respondents the reference period was the 12
months prior to March through June of 1979. Note, however, that 53 respondents
in the southeast region and 7 in the southcentral region indicated a ''most often"
place for-overnight trips but had not been there in the last 12 months. Likewise,
94 persons in the southeast region and 36 persons in the southcentral region
indicated a favorite place for overnight trips but had not been there in the last
12 months. These respondents are included in the data but the reference period
relative to the months they indicated is unknown.
S» -.
~
f('o
0 c._ ;o 0
:J> :::> . .,., ::::l _,.. (/)
0 ;::,
~
(.0
Q..:> -
r~
I
i
L--
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84
Table 28. Seasonal Variabi 1 ity in Activities 1 (Question B-12, B-13 and B-24)
Southeast Southcentra1
Most Most
Often Often
Visited Favorite Visited Favorite
Site Site Site Site
Region (Percent of Respondents)
A. Do activities differ between (N=578) (N=396) (N=567) (N=331)
months? (Yes) 37 33 40 35
B. Why do they differ? (N=212) (N=127) (N=228) (N= 117)
Seasonal activities
Hunting, fishing 80 81 67 60
Other 35 34 34 51
Weather and climate
Tides, stormy seas, specific 6 5 11 10
Stay indoor because of weather 1 0 6 4
Adjust activities to climate 6 6 16 17
1oata calculated on the basis of those persons engaging in recreation activities
around saltwater (See B-1) on overnight or day trips, who indicated they had a
most often visited or favorite place for overnight trips and who indicated
their activities at these places differed between months. In general, the
reference period for 281 respondents in the southcentra1 region was the 12
months before October or November of 1979. For a11 other respondents the
reference period was the 12 months prior to March through June of 1979.
Note, however, that 53 respondents in the southcentra1 region indicated a ••most
often•• place for overnight tiips but had not been there in the last 12 months.
Likewise, 94 persons in the southeast region and 36 persons in the southcentra1
region indicated a favorite place for overnight trips but had not been there in
the last 12 months. These respondents are included in the data but the
reference period relative to the months they indicated is unknown.
("')
f;lJ ....,
:x-
Qo
0 c_ ;:o 0
J::.> ::r
-rt ~
-1 (/)
0
:;;J
_..
CJ:> co ......
Months Visited Site:
Apr i I
Nay
June
July
-August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
Table ..2.Ba • ..5.e.a.so.oality of 5 i te IIi s1.t.a.t.i on to Mast Often
_jU~ited Sjte (Ouestjon B-12) Percent of Respondents
.
SOUTIIEAS":" REGION
All I F~ H3negemrnt Areao Conaunlt~e• Krfl• -
.,
t.J
pond-----~-Krtch· Stl-Chath-All Ju~e•u Krten-Sitka Hoalum rJ•::; :1!.~ > ,.:. l ~~.!· ent• lkan klne ... Othrr I ken Uon-S~ll• !t tn:;
Ner.:,j -;.! ':tnc2 Cam~
lift) 271 H• 366 ~ lfu720 !!•> 37 11"532 lfD336 fi'J6<; li'·p,g-.... 35_ N< 40 ~-19
I
16 14 17 17 10 15 Jlt 20 16 211 15 0
29 24 21l 31 37 32 23 25 32 38 33 13
41 32 39 48 23 52 30 37 38 42 33 63
56 52 53 60 33 62 51 54 52 1,5 48 P.8
55 47 49 63 35 65 lt6 6! . 50 47 45 50
33 27 37 31 38 34 28 37 38 37 1,5 0
17 22 26 I 3 22 11 23 I 7 24 17 38 0
15 22 24 9 I 3 8 22 10 22 12 33 13
7 7 10 7 17 5 7 9 11 12 Pl 0
4 5 4 3 I 3 I 5 7 6 6 IR 0
l, 7 6 3 II I - 5
5 6 8 I 5 0
7 11 6 5 7 4 12 7 7-7 10 0
'
J j
I
>OIJ'r.l CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chu~-oc; -1 Cc•a~aounl t lu • hnll Reo-nch t,OO --Po olD-pond-t.'a~,;' l ''""'" "'""!: '''"" '·'· ...... aula ·enta for ear d) I ~raKe 11,., Haln-hland (cout
(ooa"t· Sound land al)
tl)
----1=------11'141, ,.., 48 fla610 Nr106J~~~~ I~
10 21 3 7 15 30 18 11 9
26 22 31 ; 24 30 32 40 17 28
50 41 I 53 52 51 45 40 46 52
I
59 56 59 61 52 51 54 48 57
511 511 50 55 55 66 411 55 S'l
26 27 1 25 211 213 7A 32 35 24
10 18 8 7 16 66 11 22 8
7 9 6 5 9 3P. 10 15 6
5 7 3 4 9 I 28 2 17 3
5 6 5 I 4 5 27 3 15 4
4 5 2 3 7 19 5 13 4
6 9 6 5 g 24 7 13 6
l.:l\1 ~a
~ €6t UCSU40r II( ~JBIJ
Months Visited Site:
Apr i I
May
June
July
-August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
Table .liD>. Seasonal jty of Site Visit.a.t.l.2..a._to Favorjte Sjte
(~oestion R-23) Percent of Respondents
SOliTIIEAST RECJ ON
A II FS ~n•c•m•nt Areao Conaunttlea
H("fl•
Soul! I LoRB:-pond• K•tch-St 1-Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Slt!tc HeCturn H•Hve
~nt1 lkan kine Othor •• lkan Non-Subalt lng
N•i!.fve tence Caa~p
N•Rf.q N• 2LE I".IM N• S-24 N• 24 N•396 N•198 N• 112 t~·lO I No24 fla 24 u Jli .
13 14 16 I 3 20 II IS II! 16 211 17 0
27 20 25 31 58 30 18 21l 30 55 3~ 0
44 71 45 47 17 49 39 110 1 1 1~. · 40 25 67
54 54 49 56 27 57 55 53 49 46 25 67
56 51 45 61 27 62 so 60 :48 38 29 so
34 32 40 33 29 31 33 40 39 26 42 17
18 15 32 17 10 16 17 15 28 20 42 0
I 5 I 7 26 II 15 I I 17 10 , I 3 23 38 17
6 5 8 7 12 7 5 3 9 12 17 0
4 7 4 3 10 3 8 0 '~ 6 21 0
3 5 5 I 2 0 2 5 0 4 6 17 0
7 10 6 6 0 4 I I 10, 5 14 17 0
-
I I
All Chua-ocs
Rea• RCh /60
pond• Nat'l (coao•-
~nta For ear al)
(coaot·
al)
""1367 ~. MJgz
9 13 9
25 30 31
51 41 55
62 54 70
54 51 51
25 22 25
10 15 8
7 10 7
5 7 4
5 10 5
5 9 3
5 5 6
501/Tll CENTRAL RECJON
c ..... unltlu .
Anch-Kenol Prince s.c. Kodiak
OfdAe 1110, H. In• to land
Sound land
""640 "·6s l",o I N•121 N•32
7 18 22 I 5 7
24 30 26 32 17
51 57 53 52 38
64 ISO 411 60 45
54 64 78 47 45
22 37 52 31 31
8 19 39 12 21
6 1 I 26 8 1~
4 10 26 3 20
4 5 26 3 20
4 9 13 3 21
4 9 13 6 10
l1i.ttl0
l -J
Kenol
Peal a•
aula
(cout
al)
I~
9
29
54
64
54
25
R
6
4
4
4
6
00
0'1
~S6L UCSU4vr ~ ~JB(J
Most'Often Visited Site:
Do activities differ? (% Yes)
Why do they differ?
Seasonal hunting, fishing
Seasona I (other)
Weather and climate -Tides, stormy seas (specific)
Stay In because of weather
Adjust activities to climate
Favorite Site:
Do activities differ? (%Yes)
Why do they differ?
Seasonal hunting, fishing
Seasonal (other)
Weather and climate
Tides, stormy seas (specific)
Stay in because of weather
Adjust activities to climate
•
Table..zac. Seasonal Varjabjlity in Aqiyjtjes at Most Often
Yjsj~d_and Fayorjte Sjtes (Oyestjon B-13) Percent of Res~ondents
SOUTIIEAST REGION
All FS K3nog~m~nt Ar~•• Conaunltleo All Roo• Rea-pond• Kdch· Stl· Chath· All Junuu Ketch-Sltkl Hedlum Natlva 5111}1 Lou· pond• ~nu lkan klne ... Oth~r lkan Non• Subo h Ina ente
Hat.lve tenc~ Caa~p
~ N• N• N• N• N• N• Nc ~-H• N• t'l~ N• --
(578 ( 172) (77) (307) (21) (192) ( 156) ( 101 (l8) ( 19) (23) ( 1 O) (567)
37 33 51 36 43 35 35 39 so 37 39 0 110
(212) (56) (39) ( 108) (9) (64) (54) (39 (~9) (7) (9) (228)
80 66 95 88 11 R8 67 93 82 77 44 -67
35 29 33 37 61 38 28 36 ~0 29 44 "" 34
6 2 0 10 0 13 0 7 0 0 11 -11
I 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 -6
6 11 13 I 0 0 11 0 10 0 22 -16
(396) ( 108) (55) (220) (13) ( 140 (99) (70) (55) (II ) ( 14) (7) 031)
33 18 43 38 38 . 40 18 36 46 32 29 0 35
( 127) ( 19) (24) (79) (5) (52) (Jl.!) (25) (25) (4) (3) ( 117)
81 68 92 87 27 77 67 100 82 100 33 60
34 37 38 32 20 39 33 22 32 28 67 51
5 0 0 9 0 8 0 II 0 0 0 10
0 4
6 16 13 I 0 0 17 0 12 0 33 17
Chua-ocs
nch 160
Nat' I (cout·
for~Zet 11)
(cooot-
ol)
N• ~ ----
(62) (234)
51 34
( 116) (flO)
Ro 61
52 21
0 22
0 10
12 19
(27) ( 171)
59 21
( 16) . (36)
94 62
62 30
0 II
II
I 0 32
]
SOUTII CENTRAL REGION
Cmn•unl t l•• .
Anch· hnll Prlnco s.c. Kodhk
Ofdl~ u •• Haln• hland
Sound hnd
-w.;---H·--'H;--N·--ii=--------1---
(398) (39) ( 15) (R?) (28)
36 53 67 45 50
(144) (21) (I 0) (39) (14)
60 58 44 71 85
32 63 26 21 47
. 14 0 0 16 0
8 6 0 0 0
19 6 0 18 0
(230) (33) (II) P•9l (IS)
22 6 I 4 2
(74) (I R) (3) ( 14) (7)
SR 70 74 51 67
53 71 63 0 83
16 0 0 0 0
16 7 0 49 0
l.:HHJG
Kenai
Peolo·
oula
(cout
all
I~
1-
(379)
36
( 136)
62
31
16
7
20
(231
31
(71)
51
40
II
7
28
00
-.....!
~ 86l tc su4or ~ ~J-e !:)
("')
--, jl)
88
...,
~
Qo
0 c._ 1 ::::0 Tab 1 e 29. Reasons for Visiting Sites (Questions B-14 and B-25). <..;)
~ :;:r ..,..., ::3
--4 en
,..J
:.;,
Southeast Southcentral -Most Most ;.o
Often Often ~
[ -Visited Favorite Visited Favorite
Region Site Site Site Site.
I (N=1273~ (N=860) (N=1415) (N=;828) L~
Reason
[ Access 12 ( 4) ~·-7 5 5
Convenient 14 (2) ~·-11 ( 4) ~·-16 (3) ~~ 10 ( 7) ~··
[
Know area 4 4 2 3
Nice ride 2
Gas economy Ll <.1 2 0
Place to go inland <.1 0 1 <.1
[ Food Gathering 2 .3 1 1
Deer, moose, caribou 2 2 1 1
Waterfowl 1 1 1 2 c Shellfish 5 3 5 4
Trapping ~1 0 <.1 <1
Fishing (general) 18 (1) ~·· 16 (3) ~·· 26 ( 1) ~·· 26 (1)-'-
[ Trout 1 2 <1 .(]
Berries 1 1 <1 1
Marine plants <1 <.1 .c:l 1
[ Hunting 7 5 1 1
Land Characteristics 3 .7 5 11 (4.5)~··
Beaches 5 8 2 4
[ Weather .d 1 2 3
Explore, beachcomb 2 3 2 3
Remote 13 (3) ~~ 22 (2) ;~ 5 11 (4.5)~~
Scenery 10 (5) ;'• 23 ( 1 ) 17 (2) ~~ 25 (2)
[ Fresh water <1 1 .(1 <1
Sheltered 4 5 1 1
Faci 1 it i es 4 4 4 6
[ Harbor, anchorage 9 7 2 2
Supplies <1 0 <1 1
Cabin 8 10 (5.5)* 3 3
[ Own land 4 4 4 6
Have boat 1 0 4 0
Campsite <1 0 2 0
[ Wildlife 3 1 2
Dangerous bears <1 1 0 0
Photography ~1 <.1 -<.1 0
[
(continued)
[
[
[
L ___ j
[
[
[
[
Table29. (continued)
Southeast
Most
Often
89
Southcentral
Most
Often
Visited Favorite Visited Favorite
Region Site Site Site Site
(N=1273) (N=860) (N=1415) (N=828)
Reason
Work Related 1 3 2
To get gold 0 ~1 1
To get firewood 0 1 <:.1
Nice Place 6 10 (5.5)•': lO 11 (4.4)*
Fun 2 2 2 1
Like outdoors 2 2 2 3
Variety of activities 6 0 3 0
New place 1 0 3 0
Visit 5 3 14 (4)•': 12 (3) >':
....
"Numbers in parentheses indicate rank order of top 5 reasons.
1Percentages calculated on the basis of those respondents engaging in recrea-
tion activities around saltwater on overnight or day trips during the
12 months prior to the interview and who indicated they had a favorite
place or a most often visited place less the missing cases. Reference
period for 281 respondents in the southcentral regional sample was the 12
month period before October through November of 1979. For all other
respondents the reference period was the 12 months prior to March through
June 1979.
2warning: An erroneous skip pattern in the interview schedule resulted in
a large number of persons not providing data for their 11 favorite•• site.
(')
~ ..,
~
~
0 c... :.t1 ....,
;bo ::r -n ;:J
-i Ch
_;
:..J
'"'"'t ~
~~· _._
L .. _,.] ~-.J I J l j I • l ···-l [ L l. ,j J
Table 2.2,a., Reasons for Visiting "Most often visited place"
(Question B-14), Percent of Respondents.
SOlTTIIEAST REGION
All FS H3nagement Area• Conaunltlu
MI." A•
pond-Ketch-Stl-Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hedlum Native Smal I l.oRB•
entl lkan kine ... Other lkan Non-Subah Ina
Not !ve tence CaDip
IH-117: ~ N• 151 H• 727 H•37 H• 536 H• 32 N·r68 H• 146 H• <4 H• l10 ~--??
Access 12 13 11 11 8 12 13 8 10 7 20 11
Convenient 14 12 13 15 29 17 12 n 15 9 20 11 Know area 4 5 3 4 0 3 6 7 3 0 3 0 Nice ride 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gas economy <1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Place to go inland <1 2 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0
Food Gathering 2 1 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 6 0 0
Deer, Moose, Caribou 2 4 1 2 0 2 4 2 0 5 3 0 Waterfowl 1 0 3 1 4 2 0 0 3 4 3 0 Shellfish 5 3 0 7 0 5 3 12 0 0 0 11 Trapping <1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 Fishing-genera! 18 17 23 18 14 17 17 18 23 40 5 11 Trout fishing 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 Berries 1 0 0 2 3 2 0 2 0 6 3 0 Marine plants <1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 Hunting-genera I 7 6 11 7 8 6 6 3 11 12 5 0
Land Characteristics 3 5 3 2 3 2 6 3 3 0 3 0
Beaches 5 6 4 4 6 3 6 8 5 3 0 22 Weather <1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
J j
All Chua-ocs
R .. -nch 160
pond• Nnt 'I (coaot-
enu Foreol II)
(cout-
al)
I~ ~ N• 598
5 5 7
16 12 10
2 3 3
<1 0 3
2 0 0
1 1 1
1 2 1
1 3 0
1 2 1
5 1 4
<1 0 0
26 27 27
<1 0 1
<1 3 0
<1 0 1
1 2• 0
5 5 6
2 3 3
2 3 3
J j
SOlll11 CENTRAL REGION
Cornmunltlel . K•nd
Anch• Kenai Prine~
ora11e lim.
Sound
"i037 ~ ~
5 3 ·o
17 20 23
3 1 0
0 0 0
2 0 a
<1 2 6
<1 1 13
0 4 6
1 4 11
4 6 11
0 0 0
26 21 34
<1 1 0
<1 1 0
<1 () 0
<1 4 6
5 5 17
2 2 0
2 1 4
s.c. Kodiak
Ha!n• !I lend
lind
~ ~
8 2
5 15
0 4
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
3 4
0 2
g 11
0 2
27 26
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 II
9 4
5 4
0 0
1-jV~O
p.,oln-
eul•
(cout
II)
13:Q20
•6
17
2
2
0
<1
<1
0
<1
6
0
28
1
0
<1
\0
0
0
5
2
2
VStltfLr '? ~Je;)
l~. ~J j
Table 29a. continued.
--·---------~-------
SOUTIIEAST REGION SOl/Tll CENTRAL REGION
All FS H3nag~m~nt Ar~•• Conaunltlea All Chus-ocs C11mmun1tl .. . Kenol Ht'"• Res-aoh 160 Pea in-pond• K~tch-Stl· Chath· All Juneau K~tch-Sitka Hedlum Native S•all Lou-pond• tlat 'I (cout-linch-K~nal Prine• s.c. Kadt.lt aula enta titan kine ... Oth~r titan tlon-Subalo lng enta •·or eat 11) ornrtt 1111, Haln• hhnd (cout Native tence Camp (cout-Sound hnd all
fl· !-;;=-..!.!.!,_
~ -;;=--H-.--~ v.--I~ ji;-H• H• N• H• H• N• N• N• H• N• N• ~ ----------1---1-
Exploring, beachcombIng 2 4 1 1 3 2 3 0 1 3 3 22 2 11 3 1 3 0 3 4 i Remote 13 8 13 IS 8 14 8 15 13 9 13 2.2 5 19 5 4 13 6 10 9 4 Scenery 10 12 9 9 17 10 12 8 10 4 10 11 11 4 22 18 11 9 18 11 19 Fresh water available <1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 <1 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 0 Sheltered 4 5 1 4 4 l1 5 3 1 10 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 6 3 4 1
Fac iIi ties 4 3 2 5 4 5 3 7 3 0 0 0 4 0 2 5 1 0 3 2 5
Harbor, anchorage 9 8 5 12 0 13 p, 10 2 0 0 22 2 4 2 3 4 0 0 2 3 Supplies <1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 0 1 <1 0 0 0 0 <1 Cabin 8 6 11 9 6 8 6 13 13 2 10 0 3 1 3 2 7 6 2 9 2 Own land 4 4 2 4 0 5 5 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 5 4 0 4 7 4 If Have boat 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 9 2 5 4 0 5 0 4 Campsite <1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 2 0 2 2 2
Wildlife 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Dangerous bears absent <1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 <1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Photography <1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 <1 3 0 <1 0 0 0 0 0
Work related 1 1 1 1 4 0 1 2 2 5 0 0 1 3 1 2 2 0 0 0 1
Income producing <1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 0 <1 <1 0 0 0 2 <1 Job takes there 1 1 3 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 5 0 3 10 1 3 3 4 2 4 <1 Get gold 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 0 0 <1 0 0 0 0 0 Get firewood 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 <1 0 0 2 0 1
L!li tlG
Table 2.9.a. continued.
SOUTIIEAST R£CION
All FS ~nag~ment Areaft Corraunltlee
He.-A-
pond• Ketch-St 1· Chath-All Juneau Ketch-51th Hedlum Native Soul!
enta lkan klne ... Other !ken Non-Subol!
Native tence
'H=--N• N• H• N• N• H• N• H• H• H•
Nice Place 6 6 8 6 5 5 6 7 8 2 8
Fun 2 2 8 I 0 2 2 0 8 0 3 Like outdoors 2 0 3 3 6 3 0 0 4 2 10 Variety of activities 6 10 7 4 0 3 10 5 5 5 3 New place I I 0 I 0 I I 2 0 0 0 Visit friends or relatives 5 7 6 4 3 5 7 2 5 3 3
-Other 16 16 9 18 9 19 17 15 10 9 15
All Chua-ocs
Rea-nch 160
Logs· pond-Not' I (coaat-
Ina entl for eat d)
Camp (cout-
ljj:--
al)
~-~ ~ ------
0 10 4 14
0 2 2 2
0 2 2 I
22 3 0 3
0 3 2 3
II 14 5 14
0 II 19 I 0
J
5011111 CENTRAL REClOH
Cummunltlll .
Anch-Kenai Prince s.c. Kodtok
ora1e lloo. H.a In-hland
Sound hnd
H=---N-.--~ -H-.--ij;-------r-
9 9 0 14 2
2 5 0 2 4
2 I 0 5 0
3 7 0 2 2
3 2 0 5 0
14 14 0 16 6
II 6 0 13 9
1 :IV ~0
Kenol
Peal a•
auh
(COIOt
a!)
I~
:-
1.0
N
12
2
I
3
3
15
ll
J
~ B6L u Stil.fCr ~ YtJ ~ IJ
Access
Convenient
Know the area
Nice ride
Gas economy
Place to go inland
Food Gathering
Deer, moose, caribou
Waterfowl
Shellfish
Trapping
Fishing-general
Trout fishing
Berries
Marine plants
Hunting-general
Land Characteristics
Beaches
Weather
Table2..2,b. Reasons for Visiting ''ravorite Place"
(Oyestion B-14). Percent of Respondents
-
SOITTIIEAST IU:CJ•);l
All FS ~na~~m~nt Ar~•• I -:ommu:.!tie£1
Rrlt•
pond• K~tch-Stl· Chath-All Juneau K~tch-~lth 11~dlum Native
ent• :ken kine Ill Othn lkan lion-
llot.lve
"·a6o N• ?? I H• In H•r;n H• 2~ H•392 Mu201 II• 109 N~ 9CJ He 25
7 9 10 6 4 6 9 10 1'o 0
II 12 9 10 27 a 12 13 12 10 ,.,
4 4 7 3 0 3 5 3 ;s 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
<1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 1 0 It 0 5 0 3 0 It
2 5 0 2 0 2 6 0 0 0
1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
3 1 0 5 0 3 0 13 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 20 20 Jlt 23 12 20 15 18 51
2 4 3 I 0 7 5 ~ 3 0
1 0 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 It
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 1 12 5 6 6 2 3 12 8
7 5 7 13 It 8 5 'l 6 4
8 7 2 9 10 fl 11 15 3 It
1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 I 0
j
. '
!IOUTit CENTRAL REGION
All C~"l" ocs I C••mmunl t \ •• . kenai
R~e-nch i60 I Pen to-S11ail !.au· pond-Nat'l (cooot-Anch• Kenai Pr!ncr s.c. Kodiak oula
Suool lng enta For~at c.l.) orar,e 1111, Haln-to land (COlli lence Coaop (cooot-Sound hnd ol) ..,....----,---l"'l --
II• 62( 11 ·6o
1:,-
",os H•31 N• 5(9 (;o 22 l• 12 H• 8~ ~~·1 061 H~ 380 ~ ~ I~
9 0 5 4 7 5 4 0 9 4 6
5 20 10 I 10 11 18 15 0 II 11
I 0 20 3 4 3 3 2 0 3 0 3
0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 <1 1 0 0 0 15 0 0 0
0 0 1 4 I 1 2 0 0 0 I
5 0 I 3 0 0 4 30 0 4 I
5 0 2 0 1 I 5 0 0 4 1
0 20 4 16 I 4 3 25 4 It 3
0 0 <I 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
5 70 26 19 . 27 25 14 25 40 25 28
0 0 <I 0 <I 0 3 0 0 0 <.I
0 0 1 4 0 1 2 0 0 n 0
0 0 <1 0 1 .<1 0 0 0 ') I
0 0 1 0 0 I 0 2 0 0 11 0
17 0 11 16 8
I
10 11 15 14 7 9
0 0 4 10 4 3 4 0 10 14 ? ··'
0 0 3 8 1 3 3 0 0 0 2 --
1~~(10
s . 1.1 ' r ~ ~J ~ : J
.J
Table.32_b. Reasons for Visiting "Favor1te Place" cont:nued.
SOITTIIEAST IU:CIOH SOITTII CENTRAL R£Cl0H
All FS M3na~~m~nt Ar~•• CoiTDunJtlell All Chua· ocs Curnmunltle• Ktonet Roo• Res• nch 160 Peolo• pond• K~tch-St1-Chath• All Juneau 'Ketch-Sitka H~dlum HatlVQ S11all Logg• pond· Nat' I (coaot· Anch· Ktnal Prlncr s.c. Kodiak eul• enta lkan klne •• Other lkan tlon• Subalf lng enta Foreot all or•A• 1111, Kiln• Ia land (cout Hat,lve tence CIDIP (COli t• Sound land al) ;r.;--N·--~ al)
~~ ~~ H• H• H• H• H• H• H• 'No t~· H• H• H• ~ -~~----N·--ii=--Exploring, beachcombing 3 8 2 1 4 1 6 3 1 1~ ! 5 40 3 -0-'"II -2--7--0-1-J -7-t----r
Remote 22 23 17 23 4 34 24 21 15 32 20 11 16 8 9 18 10 12 14 8
Scenery 23 21 23 23 28 27 22 13 24 19 9 0 25 .39 31 25 26 10 32 22 27
Fresh water available 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 < 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1
Sheltered 5 7 2 4 7 4 8 5 2 14 0 0 1 1 0 I 0 15 0 0 1
Facilities 4 3 2 5 0 5 2 5 2 0 0 20 6 0 3 6 2 0 6 0 7 Harbor, anchorage 7 3 4 10 0 10 3 10 4 0 0 0 2 4 1 3 2 0 0 4 2
Supplies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Cabin 10 8 15 10 0 10 8 10 15 3 9 0 3 0 4 2 10 0 3 14 3 Own land 4 4 1 5 0 6 5 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 5 0 0 0 3 4 5 Wild I i fe 3 3 3 4 0 2 3 10 3 0 0 0 2 7 1 2 5 0 0 4 <l Dangerous bears absent 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Photography (1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Work related 1 1 1 0 6 0 2 0 2 4 0 0 2 7 0 3 4 0 0 4 0
To get gold 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
To get firewood 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1
Nice place 10 4 14 10 0 9 9 13 14 0 5 0 11 4 18 13 9 0 6 0 14
Fun 2 2 4 2 0 2 2 0 4 0 5 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 3 4 7 Like outdoors 2 1 1 2 0 1 2 5 1 0 14 0 3 1 15 3 3 0 3 0 2 Visit friends and relatives 3 1 6 3 4 4 2 0 6 0 l 5 0 12 0 0 11 17 0 17 4 14
Other 14 11 10 16 15 17 10 13 11. 14 18 0 14 28 11 15 7 0 16 4 14
l.:Jtf He
~ B6L UOSU40(' 'f )fJeJ:
L.
[
[
[
I L~
!
L
i u
L
[
L
95
Table 30. Comparison of Most Often and Favorite Place for Overnight Trips 1
(Questions B-15 and B-16).
(Percent of Respondents)
Region Southeast Southcentral
A. Is there a favorite p 1 ace? (Yes)
B. Is it also the place you go to most
often? (Yes)
64 (1380)
57 (876)
61 (1460)
74 (883)
1oata calculated on the basis of those respondents engaging in recreation
activities around saltwater (see B-1) on overnight trips during the 12 month
period prior to the interview who indicated they had a favorite and most often
visited place for overnight trips.
("')
A> ....,
::>"
Qoo
0 c._
';{] 0
)> :::T
"T1 :::;\
...... Cli
0
:::;\
~
tO
o:>
~
rn
Is there a favorite place? (Yes)
Is it also the most often visited
site? (Yes) -
Table~. Respondents' Eav.orjte Place (Questions B-15 and B-1~)
Percent of Respondents
SOUTIIEAST REGION
All f"S tbnan~'"~nt Areao Communltlea R•o• -
P<>nd• Kt"ch-St 1· Chath• All Juneau Ketch-Sitka H~dlu .. Native S11rll Lou-. ~n·.a I ken klr.~ ... O.her I !tan Non• Suboh Ina
Hat,IVI! tt!fH~ti! Caonp
rr;--~ f.::--.-N• v.;--~-~ H• N• N• N• . Nn H• fie
'
( 1380 (383) ( 164 (795) (38) (396) (201 (118) ( 158) (38 (50) (24)
64 58 64 67 62 69 59 62 65 64 48 60
;
(876) (221) (I OJ) (530 (24) (396) (201 ( 118) (98) (25) (24) ( 14)
57 57 62 56 73 53 55 62 65 55 79 67
!
'
SOUTll CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chua-
ocs -1· Ccomaoun1tl11 . Konal
R .. -r.ch 160 PoolD-pond• ~rt' 1 (cout· Anch• Konal Prine~ S.C. Kodiak lUll I
enu .':'oreec ol) craK~ 1111, H.aln• Ia land (cout
(COOL :• Sound land all al)
lti;-N• N• ~ ~ _" ___ w=--ii=--ii=------------1---1-
(1460 (492) (985) ( 1065 (99) (21) (222) (54) 1260)
61 6R 65 62 66 49 57 59 62
(R83) (332 (640 (651) (65) (I 0) ( 126) (32) (771)
]It 62 71 74 74 60 73 69 74
l:.JVH<l
\ g 6 ~ UOSU\.\Or 'g ~J e I:J
[
[
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[
[
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c
c
c
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
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97
Table 31. Importance of Scenery at the Favorite Place 1 (Question B-26).
(Percent of Respondents)
Region Southeast Southcentral)
Is scenery special? (Yes) (N=876) (N=868)
71 84
How would you describe it? Attribute to: (N=608) (N=720)
Any physical feature 7 8
Mountains 15 (3) 17 (2)
Rivers, lakes 13 (4) 6
F j i or d s , bays , channels 6 10 (4. 5)
Glaciers 3 5
Ocean 4 6
Sunsets <I I
Sandy beaches II (5) 5
Waterfalls 2 I
Volcanoes 0 2
Flowers I I
Qua I i ty of Area I 0 II
Beautiful scenery 41 (I ) 55 (I)
We II protected 0 2
Clean I 3
Peacefu I, relaxing 8 12
Wooded, trees, green 17 (2) 10 ( 4. 5)
Open, spacious 6 I
Secluded 9 7
Wildlife 9 7
Spiritual
Close to God ~I
In tune with nature 0 <I
Other 13 7
1oata calculated on tne basis of those respondents who engaged in recreation
activities around saltwater (see B-1) on overnight trips who indicated
they had a favorite place, and who felt that the scenery was special.
Note: Numbers in parentheses represent rank ordering of top five attributes
mentioned.
<::?.
AO
~ x-
Ro
0 '-:0 ,.-:;.
):::> ::::-
""" -· •-I U>
;.;.,
::. -~
Q') -
'Table 31a. _J_mp9;: .. ta.n~e .. of.Scen.e.r.y..a.t..th.e-Ea.>.t~i-t .. a-.P.l ...... ..._ ___ _
(Question B-26) Percent of Resoondents
I"' I " "'""'"'"' : .... SOlTTIIEAST REGION SOUTII CENTRAL RECIOH
Conaunlttea All Chua· ocs Cucnasunltle• Kenai lh•~t-Ru-nch 160 P-eal a· pond• Ketch• Stl· Chath-All Juneau KHct... Sitka Hedlum Hatlv~ Small Lou-pond-llnt'l (cout• Anch· Kenol Prince s.c. Kodhk e,ula . enta lkan klne ... Other lkan lion-Subalo lng ent• roreet al) ora1e w ... Haln• Iolend (cout Hat.lYe tence c ... , (cout• Sound land II)
~ -N·--r-,r.;-al) H• N• N• H• H• H• . H• "" ~-N• N• N• ~ _" ___
tij:""""" -H·--~ IN=----------1---: Is the scenery special? (Yes) (876) (214) (104) (534) (24) (404) ( 195) ( 115 ( 1 00) (24) (24) ( Jlt) (868) ( 115) (389) (636) (65) (10) ( 126) (32) (25'4)
71 62 73 73 88 73 62 71 73 81 79 50 84 Sl9 87 85 83 82 78 80 !l3 Any physical feature (608) ( 128) (76) (383) (21) (288) ( 117) (81 (78) ( 19) (18) (7) (720) (102) (329) (534) (54) (8) (98) (25) (250)
7 11 6 6 5 7 10 3 5 It 6 33 8 6 9 7 7 16 9 13 8 Mountains 15 13 13 16 30 17 13 Jlf 18 8 17 0 17 19 18 18 26 0 7 22 18 Rivers, lakes 13 . 15 12 12 18 13 13 10 12 12 28 33 6 4 4 7 2 0 0 13 4 Fj iords, bays, channels 6 6 10 5 13 6 5 3 11 17 0 0 10 9 12 10 13 11 4 22 11 Glaciers 3 2 7 2 6 3 3 0 8 0 0 0 5 5 6 4 0 4 0 6 Ocean 4 0 0 6 0 6 0 10 0 0 0 0 6 7 7 2 0 It 9 8 s'unsets ~ 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 4 1 -Sandy beaches '11 10 1 13 5 10 10 24 1 5 11 0 5 7 2 4 4 0 7 9 5 Waterfa 11 s 2 2 4 1 0 1 3 0 2 4 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 Volcanoes 0 2 2 2 0 0 4 0 2 Flowers 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 J 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 4 1 Quality of area 10 7 9 11 16 10 8 17 9 3 22 0 11 Jlf 7 11 13 16 11 9 9 Beautiful scenery 41 60 46 34 22 29 59 52 41t 37 22 100 55 58 62 56 45 63 60 35 58 Well protected 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 Clean 1 2 0 1 6 100 0 0 2 3 0 33 3 4 2 4 0 4 4 3
(continued next page)
1 :Hf<:!G
~ 86t I:U)L tt~ r ~ Y.J i: .:)
Table~· Importance of Scenery (cont inuedJ
SOITTII£AST RECION
All FS ~n•~•mrnt Areao Com::aunlttea Rr11•
pond• Ketch-Stl-Choth-All June•u Ketch-Sltka Htdlum Nat tva tnto lkan klne Other ... tkan lion-
llot,lve
~ ij;--ij;--II• N• II• II• N• N• . II•
Peaceful, relaxing 8 5 . 14 8 12 8 5 3 14 29
Wooded, trees, green 17 9 12 20 13 19 10 211 11 24
Open, spacious 6 9 4 6 12 7 10 0 7 0
Secluded 9 9 7 10 10 10 10 10 6 5
Wildlife 9 8 8 9 6 !l 8 11 9 5
Spiritual 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0
Close to God .;.1 0 1 0 0 1 0
In tune with nature 0
Other 13 5 8 15. 20 19 5 3 f!. 4
All Chua-ocs
Rea• nch 160
Small Lou• pond• llat'l (cout·
Subah lng ent• roreat ol)
tence CIDIP (cout-
at)
"" ~ II• II• -;;;:--------
11 0 12 12 11
11 0 10 11 8
6 0 1 1 2
17 0 7 5
6 0 7 7 3
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1
< 1 0
17 0 7 3 7
501/Tll CENTRAL A£CIOH
Anch-
oraJle
ii=----
11
10
2
6
7
1
1
ll
Cr1mmunl t l11 Ktnol
Ktnal
-~~------
9
12
0
16
7
0
0
4
Prtnc• s.c.
1111. Haln•
Sound land
l;r:---~~-----f-
0 17
0 6
16 0
0 4
11 9
0 0
0 0
31 5
Kodiak
to land
ii=----
17
9
0
13
18
0
0
4
Peuta-
lUll
(cout
II)
I~
1-
1.0
1.0
12
9
2
5
4
I
1
8
l.:iV t1G
uosut~or ~ ~J~\:l
L
[
[
[
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Tab 1 e 32. Qualities at Favorite Place Rated Important or Very Important
and Most lmportantl (Question B-27).
Region
Qua I i ty
Good plane access
Good boat access, moorage
Road access
Available campground
Cabins available
Good starting point to go inland
Good saltwater fishing
Good clamming or crabbing
Good beachcombing, hiking, walking
Good opportunity to view wildlife/birds
Good hunting
Good swimming or scuba diving
Exploring abandoned buildings or mines
Undisturbed natural area
Scenery
Good place to get away from others
Other
Most Important Quality (B-28)
Good plane access
Good boat access, moorage
Road access
Available campground
Cabins available
Good starting point to go inland
Good saltwater fishing
Good clamming or crabbing
Good beachcombing, hiking, walking
Good opportunity to view wild! ife/birds
Good hunting
Good swimming or scuba diving
Exploring abandoned buildings or mines
Undisturbed natural area
Scenery
Good place to get away from others
Other (1 ist)
(Percent of Respondents)
Southeast Southcentral
% N
28 (479)
75 (489)
18 (461)
29 (465)
31 (460)
36 (479)
72 (486)
54 (482)
75 (489)
74 (489)
44 (462)
25 (463)
21 (476)
79 (485)
87 (489)
70 (489)
72 ( 106)
(N=453)
<1
9
1
0
< 1
<:I
11
2
2
I
9
1
13
1 0
26
10
2
100
% N
36 (379)
58 (379)
84 (379)
58 (375)
26 (375)
39 (375)
82 (379)
56 (377)
84 (379)
96 (379)
24 (375)
16 (379)
28 (378)
79 (376)
89 (379)
83 (379)
77 (118)
(N=361)
2
5
3
2
3
<1
14
5
4
4
2
<1
1
7
15
18
12
100
100
1oata calculated on the basis of Version 2 respondents who engaged in recreation
activities around saltwater (see B-1) on overnight trips and who indicated
they had a favorite place for such trips.
n
p) ...,
;:.::-
$?0
0 c.... :::0 0
)> =::T
""11 ::3
--i en
0
::3
__.
(0
(X) __.
Good plane access
Good boat access, moorate
Road access
Available campground
Cabins available
Good starting point to go inland
Good saltwater fishing
Good clamming or crabbing
Good beachcombing, hiking, walking
Good opportunity to view wildlife
and birds
Good hunting
Good swimming or scuba diving
Exploring abandoned buildings or
mines
Undisturbed natural area
Scenery
Good place to get awary from
others
-
Table.Jl..a. Qualities of Favorite Site (QuesLICHI 8-2.7}
Percent of Respondents Rating Important or Very
Important.
SOITTIIEAST RfCIOH
All FS K3nag~mrnt Ar~•• Co11111unl tlro Rrfl•
pond• K~tch-St l-Chath-All Juneau I htch-Sitka Hrdlum Hatlv~ Small enta lkan klne ... Other lkan Non• Subol•
Hat,Jve tence
~ N• N• N• H• N• N• N• H• . N• :No
28 36 39 22 33 19 35 30 36
I
Sit 6
75 70 85 75 79 69 71 96 89 94 56
18 17 8 20 29 23 19 6 8 17 14
29 25 38 30 18 24 27 58 24 46 0
31 38 50 28 59 20 22 58 45 44 53
36 37 38 35 48 29 39 57 38 37 13
72 65 57 77 69 78 68 76 64 87 38
54 50 38 57 62 53 47 76 48 52 44
75 73 78 75 65 76 74 77 76 83 63
74 88 84 84 82 85 88 83 83 76 75
44 41 Sit 53 58 40 22 50 52 60 49
25 21 22 27 17 28 21 39 20 34 6
21 28 15 20 16 16 30 40 17 5 13
79 75 73 82 82 88 74 64 72 85 63
87 76 93 91 84 91 76 91 91 100 75
70 92 89 90 100 90 91 93 91 92 I 88
SOI!Tlt CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chua-ocs Cnuu1un1 t t e• ~~nat Rea• nch 160 P~DID-Log a-pond• llat 1 1 ( coaat-Anch• hnal Prtnct S.C. Kodiak lUll lng enta for eat al) OriJIR 1111, Haln-Ia land (cout Camp (cout-Sa~nd land al) al) 1;;:--ljj:--. N• N• -;r.;--~ -H·---H·--~ f-1-
25 36 54 33 34 47 0 47 16 29
50 58 ·68 53 56 55 66 70 53 55
25 84 55 99 81 39 17 71 31 87
25 58 54 67 61 34 17 64 38 68
100 26 30 20 27 16 17 26 23 19
66 39 52 42 43 41 30 25 48 48
25 82 82 85 81 79 42 90 70 83
50 56 62 68 53 56 66 62 75 59
75 84 76 89 82 82 69 91 84 87
75 96 84 87 87 87 83 84 92 49
33 24 45 11 25 24 49 10 61 12
25 16 16 II 19 13 0 0 48 II
0 28 23 20 35 12 25 17 9 27
100 79 82 82 81 75 59 73 77 79
75 89 90 94 91 71 59 96 77 70
100 83 84 84 84 81 100 78 84 84
1.::.1\i~G
~ sM uosu4or ~ ~J-eiJ
Good P·lane access
Good boat access, moorage
Road access
Available campground
Cabins avai !able
Good starting point to go inland
G'bod saltwater fishing
Good clamming or crabbing
Good beachcombing, hiking, walking
Good opportunity to view wildlife/
Good hunting birds
/
Good swimming or scuba diving
Exploring abandoned buildings/mines
Undisturbed natural area
Scenery
Good place to get away from others
Table~. Qualities of Favorite Sites (Question B-27) continued
Number of Valid Cases on Which Percents
are based.
SOUTIIEAST REGION
All
Rl"ft•
FS ~nag•m•nt Area• Coll'lllunl t I••
pond• Kotch-St I· Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Sitka H•dluoo Hatlv• Soul I Lou· enta tkan kine ... Oth•r Ikon Non• Suboh lng
Nat,lve t•nce Ca11p
1;;;---~ f-.r.:-N• H• N• N• H• H• . N• H• ~
479 115 55 294 15 228 102 56 5S 12 16 10
489 115 55 304 15 232 102 62 56 12 16 10
461 109 55 285 13 224 96 50 56 12 14 10
465 112 53 287 13 224 99 53 5~ 12 14 10
460 109 51 287 12 224 96 53 5rl 10 15 10
479 113 53 301 12 232 102 59 52 12 15 7
486 115 55 301 14 232 102 59 56 12 16 10
482 115 55 297 14 228 102 59 56 12 16 10
489 115 55 304 15 232 102 62 56 12 16 10
489 115 55 304 15 232 102 62 52 12 16 7
462 110 51 286 15 220 99 56 52 12 16 7
463 112 53 285 13 224 99 50 52 12 16 10
476 112 55 294 15 228 99 56 55 12 16 10
485 115 55 300 15 228 102 62 55 12 16 10
489 115 55 304
I 15 232 102 62 56 12 16 10
489 115 55 304 15 232 102 62 55 12 16 10
All Chua• ocs
R•o• och 160
pond• Hat'l (coo at-
enta forul ol)
(cooot·
al)
H• N• N• ----
379 50 167
379 50 167
379 50 167
375 50 167
375 50 167
375 50 167
379 50 167
377 50 167
379 50 167
379 50 167
375 50 167
379 50 167
378 50 167
376 50 163
379 50 167
379 50 167
-~-
5011111 CENTRAL REGION
Ctieuaunl t laa .
Anch· kenai Prlnct s.c. Kodhk
ora1e w •• Haln• II land
Sound land
N• -~~---r.--H·--ii=-------1---
265 26 5 69 14
265 26 5 69 14
265 26 5 69 14
261 26 5 69 14
261 26 5 69 14
261 26 4 69 14
265 26 5 69 14
265 24 5 69 13
265 26 5 69 14
265 26 5 69 14
261 26 5 69 14
265 '26 5 69 14
265 26 5 69 13
265 26 5 66 14
265 26 5 69 14
265 26 5 69 14
1XvHCi-
Kenai
Peolo-
aula
(coaot
al)
Iii=-
1-
254
254
254
250
250
250
254
254
254
254
250
254
254
251
254
254
1-'
0
N
~ B6l UOSUttor 'li' )jJ'B!:J
Good plane access
Good boat access, moorage
Road access
Available campground
Cabins available
Good starting point to go inland
Good saltwater fishing
Good clamming or crabbing
Good beachcombing, hiking, walking
Good opportunIty to view wildlife &
birds
Good hunting
Good swimming or scuba diving
Exploring abandoned bui !dings or mine!
Undisturbed natural area
Scenery
Good place to get away from others
Other
Table~. ~Important Quality of Favorite Site
_(Qu~stjon B-28) Percent of Respondents
SOllTIIEAST RECIOH
All FS ~n•R~m~nt Are•• Conaunltlee Rcfl•
pond• Ketch-St l• Chath· All Juneau Ketch-Sitko H~dlum Notlva enta Ikon Une ... Other lk•n lion•
Hot,lve
N• 4S N•1 0_2 1"-48 ""'286 N• 14 N• 220 H•_33 "·s6 H• 4_cl N•JI
<I 0 0 I 0 2 0 0 0 0
9 7 0 12 0 II 7 20 0 0
1 0 0 2 0 0 0 10 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
<I 0 2 0 7 2 0
<.I 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
11 20 I 2 8 11 9 16 0 10 40
2 3 2 2 0 2 3 5 2 0
2 I 2 3 0 2 0 5 2 9
I 0 5 I 0 2 0 0 0 0
9 3 2 3 <I 3 4 0 25 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I 0 0 I 10 I 0 0 3 0
13 3 10 17 10 20 3 10 13 0
10 14 6 8 7 9 16 5 6 9
26 I 3 33 30 19 27 I 3 llO 29 27
10 20 4 7 7 7 19 5 4 6
SOITTll CENTRAL REGION
All Chua-ocs Cnmmunttle1 hnol Rea-nch 160 Peal a• Soul I Lou· pond· 114t 'I (cout· Anch-k~nal Prine• s.c. Kodllk •uta Subol" Ins enta Foreet ol) ordfle II,.. Haln• hhnd (cout tence Caaop (cooot-Sound hnd II) ol)
N•250 H• 23 N•6q "1 4 ~ "" 1_2 rr-10 ~ ~ ~ H• 5
0 0 2 9 <1 0 4 0 11 0 2
9 0 5 0 ~ 5 0 0 5 8 6
0 0 3 0 2 3 0 0 5 0 5
0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3
7 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 10 15 3
0 0 ..: I 0 0 0 0 17 0 0
7 50 14 12 13 14 10 17 19 0 14
0 0 5 3 7 5 9 42 5 0 7
7 0 4 17 3 2 9 0 10 8 2
0 25 4 0 5 3 0 0 5 16 5
7 0 2 0 .( 1 2 10 0 0 0 <1
0 0 .:1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
0 0 7 9 II 9 10 0 0 0 9
7 0 15 9 15 17 18 0 5 23 15
53 0 Pl 12 22 22 27 25 0 23 18
13 25 12 28 12 II 5 0 20 8 9
b w
1.:!\HlG
~ 86 ~ UOSUI.\Or i' ~Jl?jJ
-..,
n
104 ~ ..,
;:1:"
::-1
Favorite 1 Ro Table 33-. Attractiveness and Responses to Possible Changes at
Placel (Questions B-29, B-30 and B-3 1 ) . 0 c_ ;:o 0
::t:> :::s-., ::;!
--1 (/)
0
(Percent of Respondents) ::;!
Region Southeast Southcentral ~ ......, lO
(X)
~
Possible change and response
New Logging (471) (367)
Less attractive 77 67
No difference 21 29
--, More attractive 2 4
'---~ Have you noticed any? (Yes) 20 (89) 6 (22)
Would stop going? (Yes) 41 ( 193) 21 (80) ..... ..,
i Clearcuts (465) (365) I
LJ Less attractive 80 77
No difference 18 22
[ More attractive 2 1 -
Have you noticed any? (Yes) 14 (64) 7 (24)
[
Would stop going? (Yes) 37 ( 176) 21 (79)
Log Storage (465) (370)
Less attractive 76 54
c No difference 24 43
More attractive 0 __L
Have you noticed any? (Yes) 10 (48) 6 (24)
[ Would stop going? (Yes) 34 ( 162) 12 (45)
Mine Tailings (442) (365)
Less attractive 77 69
[ No difference 20 28
More attractive _1... _l
Have you noticed any? (Yes) 13 (59) 2 (9)
[ Would stop going? (Yes) 32 ( 153) 23 (87)
Off-Shore Oi 1 Drilling (464) (377)
Less attractive 72 55
r·· No difference 28 41 I I More attractive 0 4 L
Have you noticed any? (Yes) 7 (30) 21 (79)
[ Would stop going? (Yes) 41 ( 195) 24 (88)
Commercial Fishing
Boats and Gear (464) (378)
[ Less attractive 22 19
No difference 68 58
More attractive 11 .2L.
l Have you noticed any? {Yes) 40 ( 183) 47 ( 174)
Would stop going? (Yes) 1 1 (54) 8 (29)
[
r -
L
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
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r ,
L
Table 33. (continued)
Region
Shipping Traffic
Less attractive
No difference
More attractive
Have you noticed any? (Yes)
Would stop going? (Yes)
Airplanes, helicopters
Less attractive
No difference
More attractive
Have you noticed any? (Yes)
Would stop going? (Yes)
New houses~ buildings
Less attractive
No difference
More attractive
Have you noticed any? (Yes)
Would stop going? (Yes)
New Roads
Less attractive
No difference
More attractive
Have you noticed any? (Yes)
Would stop going (Yes)
More Recreationists
Less attractive
No difference
More attractive
Have you noticed any? (Yes)
Would stop going? (Yes)
Other
Less attractive
No difference
More attractive
Have you noticed any (Yes)
Would stop going? (Yes)
(Percent of
Southeast
(454)
43
54
--_3_
21 (94)
16 (76)
(461)
45
53
2 -
36 (164)
16 (74)
(455)
30
17
2
14 (62)
43 (200)
(452)
77
15
8
9 (42)
35 (165)
(462)
73
22
_.2_
40 ( 180)
33 (155)
(79)
64
9
..1:L..
6 (27)
6 (29)
105
C1
.::0
)> ..., _,
Respondents)
Southcentral
(376)
35
49
....!L
25 (94)
13 (49)
(378)
34
60
6
33 (121)
10 (37)
(376)
56
32
11 -
31 (114)
22 (82)
(369)
44
27
~
19 (71)
14 (51)
(367)
70
21
___L
52 (193)
33 (123)
(80)
52
0
48
6 (15)
11 (42)
1 Data calculated on the basis of Version 2 respondents who engaged in recreation
activities around saltwater (see B-1) on overnight trips and who indicated a
favorite place. Numbers in parentheses represent the number of cases upon which
percentages are based.
("')
1:1) .,
x-
l?o
<:._
0 :::r
:::3
(/)
0
:::3
.....
(0
co .....
Tab:'..e33a. Attraqjyeness and Responses tod'ossjb!e Char.lW!S
at Favorite Place (Questions B-29, B-30 and B-31) Percent of
Respopdepts.
SOlTTIIEAST RECIOH
All
Rro-
FS ~n•c•m•nt Areao Communi tieD
pond• Ketch-Stl-Chath-All Junu~ I Ketch-Sltka H•dlum Hatlv2 enta lkan klne •• Other Ikon Non•
Hat,lve _" ___
H• H• H• N• H• N• H• H• H•
New Jogging (471) (I I 8) {53) {288) {I 2) (228) (105) {50) ( 5 I) (I 2)
Less attractive 77 62 ]II 84 81 86 63 78 70 92
No difference 21 36 26 14 19 12 37 22 30 0
More attractive 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 9
Have you noticed any? (Yes) 20 23 22 18 8 22 26 5 22 10
Would you stop going? (Yes) 41 26 36 47' 34 47 24 45 30 74
Clearcuts {465) (I I 2) (53) (280) (12) (228) (99) (50) ( 5 I) (I 2)
Less attractive 80 65 74 87 100 86 67 89 73 100
No difference 18 27 26 13 0 14 27 I I 28 0
More attractive 2 8 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0
Have you noticed any? {Yes) 14 20 19 12 0 I I 23 Jll 17 10
Would_ stop going? (Yes) 37 24 38 42 36 40 21 45 34 65
Log Storage (465). {I I 2) (53) (286) (I 3) {224) (99) (53) {52) {I 2)
Less attractive 76 80 64 77 73 75 79 84 57 78
No difference 24 20 36 23 27 25 21 16 41 22
More attractive 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Have you noticed any? {Yes) 10 I 7 15 9 0 9 13 10 13 10
Would you stop going? (Yes) 34 25 35 38 19 35 21 45 24 60
I " ' ' ' Note: N s were sl1ghtly different for Have not1ced ... ' and 'Would stop' categories.
These N's which apply to all items are listed here:
Have you noticed any?
Would you stop going?
(456) (105)
(476) (I I 5) -
{54) (284) (I 2)
(54) (293) {I 3)
(216) (93) (59) (54) (10)
(228) (I 02) (56) (53) (12)
Small t.ou-
Subalo lng
tence Ca11p
Hu ~-
{I 5) (I O)
80 50
20 25
0 25
7 0
60 25
(I 5) (I O)
87 50
I 3 25
0 25
7 0
60 25
{ 15) {I 0)
87 100
I 3 0
0 0
I 4 0
53 75
'( Jll) (I O)
(15) (I 0)
SOtml CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chua-ocs CI>DIIIURI t Ito Konal Re•-nch 160 Pool a-pond• Nat'l (cout-Anch-hnal Prine• s.c. Kodll\ lUll
enta for eat 11) oras• 1111, Haln-II lind (COl It
(cout· Sound hnd 11)
a l)
I~ 1;;:--H• H• H• ~ -H·--ii=--~ ----------t---,_
(367) ( 46) 166) {26 I) {24) {5) {65) (I 2) (253)
67 48 69 70 82 100 1,6 82 73
29 35 31 25 14 0 54 19 27
4 17 I 5 4 0 0 0 0
6 I I 5 fl 0 25 0 9 3
21 26 I 7 27 37 25 14 38 21
(365) ( 46) 166) {257) (25) (5) (65) { 12) (249)
77 75 78 77 96 100 65 91 81
22 17 22 21 4 0 35 9 20
I 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
7 I 8 2 8 0 25 5 0 5
21 II 23 20 50 25 Jll 38 24
370) (50) 167) 257) (26) (5) (69) { 13) {250)
54 52 511 52 84 100 45 83 78
43 40 46 46 16 0 55 9 23
3 8 0 3 0 0 0 9 0
6 23 4 6 0 0 10 9 3
12 I I I 2 12 24 25 4 23 12
(37 I) {50) (I 64) {261) {23) {5) {69) (13) (2119}
(374) (50) ( 166) (261) (26) (5) (6R) ( Jl!) (250)
1-'
0
0'\
1.:1\f~Q
t 86L UOSU40r ~ ~J'B!J
Table~a.~(c~o~n~t~in~u~e~d~) ________________________________ _
SOIITIIEAST RfCION SOtml CENTRAL REGION
All FS H3na~•~•nt Area• Coi!Dunltlee All Chua-ocs Cnauaunl t t 11 Kond Ret~• Re•-nch 160 Pula-I pond• Ketch-Stl-Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hedlum Natlv~ Soul I Lou• pond-llnt 1 1 (cout-Anch-hnal Prine• S.C. Kodiak eula . ent1 lkan kine ... Other lkan Non-Subal lng ent1 Fort II all ora1e lloa. Haln• hland (cooot Hat,lve tence Ca11p (cooot-Sound land al) ~ el)
I~ ~ ~ N• N• N• II• H• II• . II• Nu I• N• N• "" ~ -~~---;r;--~ ii=---------------f----'----: Mine tailings (442) ( 1 01) (47) (281) ( 13) (224) (90) ( 48) (46) ( 12) ( 15) (7) (365) (50) 167) (253) (26) (5) ( 69) ( 12) (250) Less attractive 77 79 72 77 73 77 77 77 66 78 93 100 69 44 Ro 68 92 83 62 91 7R No difference 20 15 26 22 8 21 17 24 26 22 7 0 28 40 20 28 8 17 38 9 21 More attractive 3 6 2 1 20 2 7 0 8 0 0 0 3 16 0 5 0 0 0 0 2 Have you noticed any? (Yes) 13 11 17 13 0 15 13 10 15 0 7 0 2 8 2 2 0 0 5 9 2 Would stop going? (Yes) 32 27 23 37 19 39 21 25 21 52 40 75 23 11 34 24 24 42 40 22 30 Off-shore oil drilling (464) 115) (50) (285) ( 13) 220) ( 102) (56) (49) (12) ( 15) ( 1 0) (377) (50) 166) (265) (25) (5) (69) (13) (254) Less attractive 72 68 72 74 63 76 65 65 64 92 80 100 55 39 59 53 78 83 48 83 58 No difference 28 32 28 26 37 24 35 35 36 9 20 0 41 46 41 43 18 17 52 9 40 More attractive 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 16 0 4 4 0 0 9 2 Have you noticed any? (Yes) . 7 9 2 7 0 9 10 0 2 0 0 0 21 211 23 22 24 0 21 0 23 Would stop going? (Yes) 41 33 41 43 19 46 35 30 30 65 47 75 24 18 26 24 32 42 15 3!1 22 Commercial fishing boats & gear (1~64) 115) (51) (285) ( 13) 228) ( 102) (48) (SO) ( 12) ( 15) ( 1 O) 378) (50) 167) 265) {26) {5) 65) 14) (254) Less attractive 22 26 24 19 36 19 27 24 19 26 13 50 19 16 14 17 31~ 17 21 8 18 No difference 68 61 69 72 29 72 62 77 6R 26 73 25 58 61 69 54 58 83 73 42 61 More attractive 11 13 8 9 35 9 12 0 13 48 13 25 23 24 17 28 8 0 7 51 21 Have you noticed any? (Yes) 40 57 50 32 32 32 61 33 53 20 36 25 47 /19 46 48 43 0 42 83 /43 Would stop going? (Yes) 11 15 9 10 19 11 15 10 8 20 7 25 8 9 6 8 20 0 5 7 6
LW~t1
~SB~ UOSUl.jOr 's> ~Jill:>
. Table 33a. _(:..:;c:.:::o.:..:.n~t :..:i n.:.;:u:.:;e.::.d:..) -----------------
SOlTTIIEAST RECION
All FS H3nag•m•nt Area• Coi!Ounlt leo All RcA• Rea--pnnd• Ketch-St I· Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Htdlum Natlv~ Small Lou· pond-enta lkan kine ... Other lkan tlon-Subolt Ina ent•
Not,lve tence CaDip
-;r;--~ ~ H• H• H• H• N• II•. N• "" rr-N•
Shipping traffic (454) (I I 2) (47) (28 I) (I 3) (228) (99) (45) ( 46) ( I I ) (I 5) (I 0) 376) Less attractive 43 42 51 42 65 /1/1 112 38 47 50 40 50 35 No difference 54 52 47 57 35 54 52 63 51 41 60 50 49 More attractive 3 5 2 2 0 2 6 0 2 9 0 0 17 Have you noticed any? (Yes) 21 22 18 22 0 22 19 19 I 3 16 1~3 25 25 Would stop going? (Yes) 16. 17 19 15 27 14 I 5 20 I I 35 10 50 I 3 Airplanes, he! !copters (461) (I I 5) (53) (281) (I 2) (224) 102) (/18) (52) (12) (I 4) (I 0) 378) Less attractive 45 40 40 49 39 50 38 47 31 43 64 50 34 No difference 53 55 60 51 50 50 59 53 66 4!! 36 25 60 More attractive 2 5 0 0 I I 0 3 0 3 9 0 25 6 Have you noticed any? (Yes) -36 44 49 30 42 26 115 43 51 33 50 25 33 Would stop going? (Yes) 16 13 18 10 27 16 12 15 I I 113 27 25 10 New houses, buildings 455) . I I 2) (It]) 281!) (I 2) (224) (99) (50) ( 46) (I 2) (I 4) (10). (376) Less attractive 80 70 70 86 71 89 70 83 64 53 79 75 56 No difference 17 25 26 I 3 I I I I 27 17 29 3 I 21 0 32 More attractive 2 5 4 0 19 0 3 0 7 17 0 25 I I Have you noticed any? (Yes) I 4 14 I I 13 21 17 16 0 16 0 I 4 0 31 Would stop going? (Yes) 43 45 26 45 27 42 44 60 21 33 53 25 22 --
Chua-ocs
nch 160
lint 1 1 (cooot-
roreat Ill
(cout-
all
N• N• ----
( 46) ( 167)
20 35
47 53
33 12
59 26
I I I 2
(50) (I 67)
42 2!l
43 67
16 5
41 39
JR 5
(50) (I 63)
69 50
16 45
16 5
I I 46
18 19
3.
' SOIJTll CENTRAL RECIOH
Anch-
ora1e
~ --
265)
38
411
18
2R
15
265)
34
59
7
36
10
(265)
53
34
I 3
30
21
Cmnmunl t lea
Ktnal Prine• s.c.
1111. Kiln-
Sound land
-~~---~~ -H·------t-
(26) (5) (65)
51~ 59 10
42 42 72
4 0 18
23 25 10
24 25 0
(26) (5) (69)
55 42 30
45 58 64
0 0 7
24 25 21
28 75 4
(26) (5) (66)
75 100 55
13 0 38
13 0 7
35 42 37
211 25 19
hnol
Fe DID•
Kodiak aula
lohnd (cout
all
;;:--;;:----1-
(I 4) (254)
38 36
46 50
16 14
49 20
I 5 13
(13) ( 25/~)
16 33
84 63
0 5
50 29
I 5 8
(I 4) 215)
70 Sit
3 I 37
0 9
~ 35
46 2()
.....
0
00
1.:1\i ~a
l 96t uosuqor 'l? ~Je!~
Table .3.1a.,
4.
SOlTTIIEAST JU:CION SOl/Til CENTRAL RECIOH
All FS ~nagomont Areao Connunltloo All Chua-ocs Cnriuaunl t ltl K.onol Ke~t-
Rea-nch 160 Pea to-pond• Kotch-Stl· Choth• All Juneau Ketch-Slth H•dlum Net lv~ Soul! t.ou· pond• II at 1 I (caut-Anch-Kenol Prine• s.c. Kodiak aula ~nte Ikon kine 011 Other Ikon Non-Suba h Ina en to Forti 1 11) Df4R• 1111. Haln• hland (cout Hot,lve tence CaDip (cout-Sound land ol) ~ al) ·;;:--I~
-H·--ii=--H• H• H• N• N• N• . H• "" fl-N• H• ~ -;;:--_" ___
-H·--~ ----------1---1-New roads (452) (I 09) (51 ) (280) ( 12) (2211) (96) (48) (50) ( 12) (13 (I O) (369) (46) ( 167) (261) (24) (5} (65) (13) <254> Less attractive 77 58 82 84 81 88 56 71 flO 75 77 75 44 5~ 47 39 79 83 45 49 It I No difference 15 24 16 II 0 7 25 29 16 9 23 0 27 17 23 27 5 17 39 Jl~ ~I More attractive 8 19 2 5 19 5 19 0 5 17 0 25 zo 25 31 34 16 0 17 17 2R Have you noticed any? (Yes) 9 II 9 9 II II 13 0 12 0 0 0 19 0 26 22 5 0 15 9 20 Would stop going? (Yes) 35 . 33 37 35 27 37 29 30 32 1t2 47 50 14 II 12 12 16 25 15 31 13 More recreationists 462) (II I ) (51) 295) ( 14) (228) (99) ( 48) (52) ( 12) ( 14) (I 0) (367) {lt6) (167) (261) (23) (5) (65) ( 12) 254) Less attractive 73 65 69 77 73 77 67 77 61 87 ll6 50 70 55 flo 70 91 83 62 72 78 No difference 22 27 28 18 27 18 27 24 35 0 14 25 21 19 15 21 4 17 31 0 17 More attractive 5 8 4 5 0 5 6 0 4 14 0 25 9 25 5 9 4 0 7 28 5 Have you noticed any? (Yes) ·40 33 24 1t5 1,8 48 32 31 31 10 1t3 25 52 44 68 52 63 42 52 33 63 Would stop going? (Yes) 33 34 26 33 311 35 35 25 23 lt2 40 25 33 36 36 31 6!l 66 26 15 35 Other (79) ( 18) (II) ( 46) (I,) (40) ( 18) (6) ( 14) (2) (RO) (II) (44) (43) (3) (O) (32) (2) i (254) Less attractive 64 33 27 83 100 flO 33 100 41 100 --52 70 39 46 100 53 100 43 No difference 9 17 0 9 0 10 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 More attractive 27 50 73 9 0 10 50 0 59 0 48 30 61 55 0 47 0 57 Have you noticed any? (Yes) 6 6 0 7 19 7 7 5 2 0 7 0 J, 0 7 0 9 0 16 16 5 Would stop going? (Yes) 6 R 7 5 II 5 9 5 6 20 0 0 II 16 7 10 4 0 15 23 10 -
L:l\i HO
~ 86 ~ U('SU40r ~ }fJ e !J
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110
Table 34. Availability and Rating of Place Similar to Favorite Placel
(Questions B-32 and B-35).
Region
Do you have a similar place? (Yes)
How would you rate this place compared
to your favorite place?l
As good
Almost as good
Acceptable
Not as good
Total
(Percent
Southeast
79 (472)
(379)
38
39
21
2
100
of Respondents)
Southcentral
73 (370)
(260)
30
41
22
_L
100
0
,:::0
·~
-;
1oata calculated on the basis of Version 2 respondents who engaged in recreation
activities around saltwater (see B-1) on overnight trips who said they had a
favorite place for those trips and who indicated they had a place similar to
their favorite place where they might go if they could not go to their favorite
place. Figures in parentheses represent the number of cases upon which the
percentages are based.
("')
Q.> .,
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S?o
c....
0 =r
:::l
(/)
c.. ::;
~ c.o
00 -
Do you have a similar place?
(Yes)
How would you rate it compared
to your favorite place?
As good
-Almost as good
Acceptable
Not as good
Table.Jlw, Availability and Rating of Place Similar to
Favorite Place (Questions B-32 and B-35)
Percent of Respondents
SOIITIIEAST R£CION
All
R .. -
FS ~nogement Area• CoiiDunl tha
pond• Ketch-Stl· Chath-All Juneau Ket~~" Sitka Hedlum Natlve S11oll ent1 Ikon kine Ill Other Ikon Non• Subolt
Nat,lve unce
~ tj;--~ N• N• N• N• N• N• N• N•
(472) ( 115) (54) (289) ( 1 5) (228 ( 1 02) (50) (54) ( 12) ( 16)
79 77 78 81 63 79 77 94 77 80 38
(329) (79) (35) (207) (8) ( 156 (72) (48) (39) (7) (2)
38 30 43 39 66 36 29 47 45 59 50
39 40 43 38 34 41 38 29 42 41 so
21 31 14 19 0 18 33 24 13 0 0
2 0 0 4 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
All Chua-ocs
Reo• nch 160
Lou· pond• Nat' 1 (coaot-
Ins enta For eat all
Camp (cooat-
al)
~-N• N• N• ----
(I 0) (370) (46) ( 163)
100 73 63 80
(5) (260) (29) ( 125)
so 30 14 32
so 41 42 40
0 22 44 18
0 7 0 10
I
,---,
l ..J
,--,
,. ·.J
SOIITII CENTRAL REGION
Com•unltleo
Anch-Kenai Prlnct s.c.
ora~;e 1111. Haln-
Sound_ land
~ -N·--I~ -;:----------1-
(257) (24) (5) (69)
73 74 76 75
( 183) ( 17) (4) ( 48)
26 37 23 48
47 32 23 23
19 Jq 55 28
6 1 0 0
.
Kodiak
Ia land
~ --
( 14)
69
(8)
IS
43
29
<1
1.:1\f~Q
'
Kenol
Peal a-
aula
(coaot
al)
1-;r;--
1-
(2SO)
78
(187)
37
35
21
8
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112
Table 35. Characteristics Liked Most About Similar Placesl (Question B-33). 0 ;o
)>
'"T1
~
(Percent of Respondents)
Region Southeast Southcentral
Attribute (N=329). (N=260)
Access 5 5
Convenient 5 2
Know area 1 2
Nice ride 0 2
Place to go inland 1 0
Food Gathering 5 3
Deer, moose, caribou 2 0
Waterfowl 2 0
Shellfish 8 1
Fishing (general) 35 30
Trout 0 2
Land Characteristics 5 11
Beaches 6 3
Weather <1 2
Exploring, beach combing 2 3
Good drainage 1 0
Remote 23 21
Scenery 36 44
Fresh water 2 0
She 1 tered 3 2
Clean air, water 1 0
Fac i 1 it i es 2 4
Harbor, anchorage 9 3
Cabin 1 <1
Wildlife 3 0
Dangerous bear <1 0
Like outdoors 1 0
Hunting 16 6
Own land 0
Photography 0 2
Work Related 0 2
Nice Place 0 2
Other 20 11
1Data calculated on the basis of Version 2 respondents who engaged in recreation
activities around saltwater (see B-1) on overnight trips, who said they had a
favorite place for those trips and who indicated they had a similar place they
could go if they could not go to their favorite place.
("')
~
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:::3 en
0
::::1
__.,
(0
(X)
_..a....;
Attribute
Access
Convenient
Know area
Nice ride
Place to go inland
Food gathering
Deer, moose, caribou
Waterfowl
Shell fish
Fishing (genera 1)
Trout
Land characteristics
Beaches
Weather
Exploring, beach combing
Good drainage
Remote
Scenery
Fresh water
(continued)
Table 35a, .lllbat They I jke l;lo~ho"t the Si.mil.a.a.c..r..JP::..~l.aacL.C.e."'----
(Question B-33) Percent of Respondents
SOITTIIEAST RECION
All FS K.nagement Areao Co,..unltlee Rr11•
pond-Ketch-Stl• Chath-All June•u Ketch-Sitka Hedlu10 Nat lv~ Small Lou~ entl lkan kine ... Other lkan Non• Subalr Ina
Hat.lve tence Camp
H• 'i2~ N• ]g '"··n N• 208 N• ~ N•160 N• 72 H• _lfS N•u N• _7 Hu ~ I• <;
5 4 12 5 0 5 4 6 11 0 0 0
5 4 3 6 0 8 '• 0 3 0 0 0
1 0 0 2' 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0
5 4 0 6 0 5 4 6 0 111 0 0
2 0 6 2 0 3 0 0 5 0 0 0
2 '• 3 2 0 3 4 0 3 0 0 0
8 19 3 4 14 5 17 0 6 14 0 50
35 34 42 33 16 33 38 31 35 66 33 50
0
5 8 18 19 25 0 8 13 25 0 0 50
6 11 6 3 0 8 0 6 9 0 0 0
(1 0 6 7 14 4 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 14 3 0 0 8 0 0 0
I 0 9 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 0 0 2 0 18 25 25 29 7 0 100
36 29 21 19 59 '•3 21 38 37 68 0 0
2 19 34 '•I 72 3 0 0 3 0 0 0
SOIITll CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chua-ocs CucnmunltlRI Kenai Rea• nch 160 Peoio-pond• flat'! (coaot• Anch· konal Prine• s.c. Kodiak aula en to For eat all ora1e II•. Haln• Ia land (cout (cout-Sound land all al)
~ ~ "J25 N•193 H• !7 IN=T I H·4a N• 8 ls:a6:
5 9 6 7 0 0 0 ·7
2 3 2 0 0 0 0 2
2 0 2 0 0 0 0 2
2 3 2 0 0 0 0 2
0 0
3 6 2 7 0 7 0 5
0
0
1 0 0 45 0 0 1
30 4 37 30 ~0 23 27 57 35
2 14 0 2 0 0 0 0
11 13 11 12 0 14 0 13
3 12 3 2 0 0 7 0
2 3 2 0 0 0 0 2
3 3 4 6 0 0 0 3
0
21 23 26 19 20 65 22 29 20
44 '•O 41 44 55 0 45 15 46
0
Lrtt {iG
~ S6t UOSU4 or ~ )fJ e l:i
Table~. (continued)
2.
SOIJTIIEAST REC I ON SDIITII CENTRAL REGION
All FS ~nagomont Aroao Conaunltleo Rr111• All Chua· ocs Cc,mmunl t lee X.nd
pond• Kotch· Stl• Chath· All Rea• nch 160 holo• June1u Ketch-Slth Hodlum Natlv~ S11all t.ou· pond• llnt 1 1 ~nt• lkan klne am Other lkan
(C081t• Anch• Kond Prine• s.c. Kodiak •ula tlon• Subol" Ins ent• For eat all ora11e 1110, H.o In• leland (cout Nat.lve tence ca .. p (cout-Sound hnd al) -;;;--"ij;--f;j;-at) N• N• N• N• N• N• . N• N., ~ ~ ·~ N• N• "ji:---~~----!i=--ii=--jj;--
Sheltered ----------1---1-
3 4 0 3 0 3 It 6 0 0 0 0 2 Clean air, 0 0 0 6 29 .2 water I 0 0 I 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 Fac iIi ties 2 0 7 I 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 0 4 6 4 Harbor, anchorage 0 0 7 0 6 9 0 3 13 0 18 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 3 Cabin 2 0 0 7 0 4 I 0 6 0 0
Wildlife 5 0 0 0 <I I 0 6 0 0 0 I 3. 0 3 4 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 Dangerous bear 0 5 <I 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 Like outdoors I 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hunting 16 8 18 19 25 20 8 13 20 27 33 0 6 17 6 4 Own land 0
12 0 8 13 4
Photography I 3 0 0 0 7 0 2 0
Work related 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 0
Nice place 2 4 2 6 0 0 0 3 0·
Other 2 14 2 6 0 0 0 I 20 49 8 42 2 10 42 25 13 ]/1 67 0 II 41 3 15 0 0 0 0 2
i
l.:IV~a
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115
Table 36. What They Like Least About the Similar Placel (Question B-34).
Region
Attribute
Access (general)
Hard to get to
Land characteristics
Lack of game
No beach
Fac i 1 it i es
Dirty, messy
Lack of supplies
Need more facilities
Wildlife
Dangerous bears
Other recreationists
Motorized vehicles
Too crowded
Other;':
Other attributes mentioned include:
(Percent of responses) ·
Southeast Southcentral
(N=233) (N=260)
20 12
11 5
0 4
2 0
3 0
4 10
6 9
2 2
3 8
1 0
2 2
7 4
7 3
24 29
33 35
1Data calculated on the basis of Version 2 respondents who engaged in recreation
activities around saltwater (see B-1) on overnight trips, who said they had a
favorite place for those trips and who indicated they had a similar place they
could go if they could not go to their favorite place. Note: 116 respondents
failed to answer this question and 50 indicated a 11 don't know 11 response in
Cl ;:o
);:.
'"1"1
-I
the southeast region. In the southcentral region 35 respondents failed to answer
and there were no 11 don't know 11 responses.
~ ...,
:::s:-
Qo
c._
0
:::,-
:;::!
(/)
0
:;::!
~
tO
co -
L -I I
~. . J
Table~ What They Like least About the Sjmjiar Place
(Question B-J/t) Percent of r.espondents
SOUTIIEAST REGION
All I FS ~n•ce~ent AreaR Co!IIBunltlee Rett•
Attribute pond• Ketch-St l· Choth-All Juneau Ketd.-Sitka Hedlum Hatlv~ S11oll t.ou· tnt a Ikon lo.lne ... Othu Ikon lion• Subelt InK
Het,lve tence Ce11p
H*_21 N• 5~ ~ "146 H• 8 H• I Oil H• !18 H•.J6 H• ·_30 H• 6 "" 2 rf· 2
Access 20 23 28 I8 I3 22 25 e 23 I 8 0 0
Hard to get to 11 0 8 17 0 15 0 23 7 0 0 0
land characteristics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
lack of game 2 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
No beach 3 0 8 3 0 4 0 0 7 0 0 0
Faci 1 it i es 4. 4 l, 5 0 4 0 8 3 18 50 0
Dirty, messy 6 8 0 7 17 4 6 15 4 0 50 0
lack of supplies 2 0 0 3 0 l, 0 0 0 0 0 0
Need more faci1 !ties 3 0 8 3 0 J, 0 0 "1 0 0 0 I
Wildlife 1 6 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
Dangerous bears 2 0 4 3 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 0
Other recreationists 7 6 4 7 0 7 6 7 3 0 0 0
Motorized vehicles 7 0 0 14 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0
Too crowded 24 28 20 211 0 22 31 31 17 0 0 0
Other 33 38 32 28 83 25 38 31 40 82 0 100
All Chua-ocs
Rea• nch 160
pond• ll•t'l (cout•
enu Fort II 11)
(cout-
ol)
· 11·260 H• 28 11'1 12
I 2 I 3 ·4
5 5 5
4 14 4
0 0 0
0 0 0
10 10
9 14 10
2 4
8 14 8
0
2 4
4 4
3 3
29 27 29
35 26 45
,-----,
l }
SOUTII CEHTML REGION
CuDIIDunltle•
Anch-Konal Prlnco s.c. Kodhk
Ofllt II,.. Holn• II lend
Sound lend
H•I 83 H• I 7 tii=T H• 4A !---=-
H• p
14 0 0 9 0
5 9 55 0 0
5 7 0 0 20
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 (1
10 7 0 15 0
12 7 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0
10 14 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 20
2 0 0 13 0
26 47 23 32 40
31 2~ 23 60 20
l.:Hi~a
Kenol
Peal a-
oulo
(cout
ol)
I~
., ~I
31
0
0 I
91
10 1
2
8
2
5 ;
5
29
~,
I
I
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117
Table 37. Boat O\Amersh1p (Question B-50).
(Perc~nt of Respondents)
Reg i!m Southeast Sou thcent ra 1
Boat Type (N=3070) (N=3467)
Motorboat 29 14
Cabin Cruiser 14 3
Commercial 8 3
Canoe, K~yak 7 4
Sa i 1 boat 2
Ro~-tboat 2 4
Other 4
None 50 78
Note: Per~ents add up to more th~n 100 percent because respondents
could mention more than one type of boat. Additional data are
available about boat lengths and years when respondents owned
bo~ts.
('"")
Ill ..,
;:s:;-
S(o
0 c_
.::0 0
)::. ::,-.., ::::s
""""'
en
0 ::::s -lD
00
--"
BOAT TYPE
Motor Boat
Cabin Cruiser
Commercial
Canoe, Kayak
Sa i I boat
Rowboat
Other Type
None
Table 37a. --~B~oa~t~O~w~n~e~r~sh~i~p~----~------------------------
(Questron B-50)
Percent of Respondents who Own Boats
SOUTIIEAST R.ECION
All FS ll:lna~rment Ar .. o Co~m~unl tie a
Rt'lt•
pond-Kotch-Stl-Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hedlum Nat lvo S11all Lou-ent• lkan kine ... Other lkan lion-Subs I• Ins
llatlve tence Camp
All
Rea-
pond-
enu
N-.Jci7C N•879 H• 3SO N·161lo N•161 ~ u·zz1 I~ ~ ~ I~ I• 43. ~~
29 28 37 28 40 28 23 21 37 46 65 28 14
14 16 19 13 8 9 17 23 15 11 8 39 3
8 9 19 4 9 4 8 3 17 12 22 6 3
7 3 4 10 11 12 3 5 5 3 14 0 4
2 1 3 3 1 3 1 2 2 1 4 0 1
2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 0 7 6 4
4 3 6 5 4 5 3 3 6 5 5 0 1
.50: 54 40 50 46 50 58 57 lt4 38 22 33 78
-·---
Chus-ocs
nch 160
llat'l (co .. t-
Forur al)
(cou t-
al)
N·6aJ I~
23 19
7 3
7 4
4 5
2 2
4 6
0 1
65 70
' L
SOUTll CEIITRAL REClOH
J;
Cctmmunltl•• . Konll
--r--
Anch-Krnal Prine•
O<OKO 1111.
Sound
I~ II• 313 II• 80
11 23 28
3 3 6
2 7 12
3 4 4
1 1 3
4 4 2
0 3 0
82 67 59
S.C.
Hatn-
land
N•4zz
18
1
2
5
0
4
0
75
renlo-
Kodiak •ula
lohnd (coaot
N•121
25
3
14
2
0
5
1
63
al)
I~
,_. ,_.
00
16
4
3
5
1
6
<1
73
1:!'\HIG
~ 96~ uosuttor ~ ~H~!J
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
119
Table 3B. Use of Alaska Ferry (Question B-57). Percent of Residents Who
Region
··-t.. f . 1 Use Ferry and Mean Nw,~er o T1mes Used.
Southeast
% Times (X) N
South Central
% Times (x) N
0 ;u
):::. .,
-i
"In the past 12 months, how often
did you use the Marine Highway
System to go between towns in
Alaska?" 49 2.6 3052 13 1 3453
"In the past 12 months, how
often did you use the Marine
Highway System to go outside?"
(B-58 Southeast Only) 22 1.0 3054 2 N.A.
1 The reference period for 281 respondents in the south central regional sample
was the 12 months before October or November 1979. For all other respondents
the reference period was the 12 month period prior to March to June 1979.
2 This question not asked of south central residents.
('")
I)) -,
~
$?<>
c_
0
:::r ::::s en
0
::::s
_..
(0
00
~
To go between towns in Alaska
To go outside Alaska (Southeast only)
-
~
-
!
Table 38a. Use of Alaska Marin(' Highway
(Questions B-57 & B-5H)
Percent of Respondents
SOUTHEAST RF.CION
I~ II
FS tL1nar,~mt'nt Area~t Corrnunltiee Krn ..
pond• K•tch-SCI-Chath-~11 Juneau Ke t c 1>-SItka H•dlum Native
l•nto lkan klne ... Other Ikon Uon-
llatlvo
~-N.--j-N-.--~ N• H• N• N• H• ll• N•
( 3052) (873) (348) (1671) ( 160) (1188) (765) (406) (398) (144)
49 41 65 49 64 54 38 28 67 66
r3054) (876) (374 (1672) (160) (1188) (768) (406) (397) (145) ! 22 30 27 17 16 21 29 8 27 16
'
Small
Subol•
trnce
1-;i;--
(107)
57
(107)
24
. J
sount CENTRAL RECIOH
~II ChuR-ocs Ct1mmuni t laa Kenai Rf'a-nch 160 renlo-LoRJ!• pond-lint' I (coaot-Mch-Kenai Pr Inc• s.c. Kodllk aula ln11 ente forf'llt al) ornRr II•, H.o ln• Iolend (cout c • .., (cooo t-Sound lend I ol) n I)
!;j;--~---I~ --;;;---N• ~ ll•
_" ____ H=--1~ ---------------f---1-
(43) (3453) (599) (1146) (2465) (311) (80) (477) (121) (1576
67 13 25 16 12 12 38 11 38 15
(43) N.A. --------28
'
1 :1\f~G
l g 6L UOSU40r ~ ~J B 1:)
To go between towns in Alaska
To go outside Alaska
L. [. l " .J
'table 38b. Use of Alaska Ferry ..
(Quest ion B-57)
L. J l. ,J ,J
Mean number of times du:.:..r..:..in:.!:9:L . .J:D~a~s.!:.t--!..:12=--.!!m!l.io~n.~..tu.hsil..-________ _
SOtrriiEAST R£CION
All FS ~nagement Area• Conuunltlu
Ml"R•
pond-Ketch-Stl-Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hodlum Hatlvo Small LoRa· entl !ken klne ... Other lkan lion-Subolo Ins
Native tence Camp
i~ H=--f;j;-H• H• H• H• N• N• H• H• I•
I
(3052 (873) (348) (1671) (160) (1188) (765) (406) (398) ( 11flf) (107) (43)
2.6 3.0 lf.lf 1.7 5.1 1.7 2.8 .9 4.8 5.6 3.9 5.6
(3054 (876) (347) (1672 (160) (1188 (768) (406) (397) ( 11f5) (107) (43)
.5 .9 .5 .3 .5 .3 .9 .1 .If .5 .3 .3
All Chus-ocs
Rea• nch 160
pond-Nnt' I (co .. t-
enta •·or eat el)
coe•t·
al)
H• N• H• --
(3453) (599) 1146)
<1 1.1 <1
N.A. --
SOl/Tll CENTRAL RECIOH
Anch-
or aRe
~ --
(2465)
<1
-
Communltlee . Kenol
Kenol
-H·----
(311)
<1
-
Prlnct S.C.
1111. Haln-
Sound land
~ ~ --1-
(80) (If]])
2.8 <1
--
Kodiak
to land
ii=----
( 121)
1.1
-
Pealo-
oull
(cout
all
H=--
1-
( 1576)
f-l
N
f-l
<1
-
13\:fHG
uosu~or ~ )iJBIJ
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
122
SECT ION C --GENERA L RECR EATION AcTIV I TI ES
Tables
39 . Participat ion in Upland Recreation Activities .... 1 23
40. Favorite Recreation Activities Inc l udi ng Those Around
Saltwater . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
41 . Important Attributes of Favorite Activity 131
42 . Activities Peopl e Would Like to Do More 134
43. Reasons for Not Doing Desired Activity . 139
44 . Visitati on of Selected Alaska National Parks or Monuments . 142
45. Visitation of Selected Alaska National Parks or
Monuments: Anchorage , Juneau , Fairbanks . . . . . . 143
46 . Vi sitati on of Any One of Five Selected Alaska National
Parks or Monument by Primary Cities and Regions . 144
47. Percent of Respondents Visiting Alaska Parks and
Monuments by Party Type, South Central Region .
48. Respondents Visiting Alaska Parks and Monuments by
Party Type, Southeast Region
49. National Parkgoers' Descriptive Profil e
50. Recreati onal Equipment Ownership ....
145
146
1 47
148
()
A) ....,
::r..-
Qo
0 (_
.::0 ~
):;> =r ..,.. ::J
---4 (J)
J
..J
--"
1.0
(.0
~
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
123
Table 39. Pa rticipation in Up 1 and Recreation Activities 1 (Questions
C-1 and C-3).
(Percent of Respondents)
Region Southeast Southcentral
Activity %,. N % N
Motorboating 17 ( 1516) 30 (1719)
Kayaking/canoeing 12 (1517) 17 (1719)
Sailboating 1 ( 1517) 5 ( 1716)
Tent camping 14 ( 1517) 31 (1719)
RV camping 4 ( 1517) 24 (1716)
Hiking with pack 31 ( 1515) 22 (1708)
ORV -summer 9 (1515) 14 ( 1716)
ORV -winter 7 ( 1519) 17 ( 1719)
Cross country skiing 15 ( 1514) 26 (1716)
Alpine skiing ·1 1 (1525) 14 ( 1717)
Freshwater fishing 30 ( 1501) 42 ( 171 8)
Swimming, scuba diving 10 ( 1519) 16 ( 1719)
Waterskiing 1 (1522) 5 ( 1717)
Hang-gliding .::1 (1522) < 1 ( 1717)
Horseback riding 2 ( 1522) 7 ( 1717)
Target shooting 29 ( 1513) 25 ( 1713)
Go 1 f i ng <1 (1525) 4 ( 1717)
Flying for pleasure 14 ( 1525) 19 ( 1716)
Driving for pleasure 55 ( 1511) 59 ( 17 11 )
Wa lking, running for pleasure 62 (1516) 53 ( 1704)
B i eye 1 i ng 25 (1525) 29 (1709)
Attending outdoor sports 30 ( 1 521)' 37 (1707)
Outdoor hockey < 1 ( 1525) 2 ( 1713 )
Sledding, tobaggon 20 (1525) 17 (1713)
Baseball, softbal l 16 (1522) 19 (1712)
Football, soccer 6 ( 1526) 7 (1717)
Outdoor tennis 11 (1525) 17 ( 171 o)...
Outdoor basketball 6 (1507) 7 ( 17 14)
1Data ca l culated on the basis of Version 1 respondents only.
(""") --C> -,
::o;-
Qo
0 <-.. ;:o 0
:::t:> ::r
"'Tl ::3
--f en
0
:::1
_.
c..o
(X) -
Activity
Motorboat ing
Kayaking, canoeing
Sa i 1 boating
Tent camping
RV camping
Hiking with pack
ORV --summer
ORV --winter
Cross-country skiing
Alpine skiing.
Freshwater fishing
Swimming, scuba diving
Water skiing
Hang gl !ding
Horseback riding
Target shooting
Golfing
Flying for pleasure
--·
.Table~. Participation in Upland Recreation Activities
(Questions C-1 and C-3) Percent of Respondents
SOITTIIEAST RECIOH
All
Rl"tl•
FS ~na~ement Areao Corrnunltlee
pond• Ketch• Stl· Chuh-All Junuu Kotch-Slth Hedlum Hatlv" Saall enu lkan klne ... Other lkan Non• Subo II Nat,tve tence
"T .;?<; "\46 1H•nl H• 8~1j IN-(;q H•lj84 H• 396 11 "'.210 N•188 H•71 Hu 56
17 14 24 16 25 17 14 10 26 25 18
(204)
12 9 12 14 9 15 10 14 12 1 9
1 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 < 1 0 2
14 II 8 16 13 16 12 18 10 3 15
4 4 2 4 4 5 5 3 3 0 2
31 21 21 39 21 42 22 33 23 10 31
9 8 II 9 13 8 7 12 13 5 13
7 7 15 5 13 4 8 5 17 8 4
15 7 14 18 29 22 7 8 17 4 24
II 5 5 16 6 21 5 3 6 <I 7
30 32 29 27 39 29 31 25 31 20 38
10 9 11 11 9 10 8 13 12 3 14
1 1 4 1 0 1 2 0 3 0 2
< 1 <. 1 1 0 0 0 .(I 0 1 0 0
2 d <:1 3 5 4 .:j 0 1 0 4
29 26 23 32 25 32 25 32 25 18 28
<.I <.I 0 d 0 <.1 <1 0 0 0 0
14 16 16 13 8 . 13 17 15 15 6 J 7
I> ,;
Lou•
Ina
Ca01p
~-22
11
0
0
0
0
0
22
0
II
0
67
II
0
0
0
33
0
22
All
Rea•
pond•
enu
~
30
17
5
31
24
22
14
17
26
Jl~
lt2
16
5
<.I
7
25
4
19
Chua· ocs
nch 160
Nat'l (cout-
Forni al)
(cout-
a I)
~ "'032
49 43
. 31 23
7 7
43 36
32 37
41 28
23 15
23 18
41 36
31 20
lt9 57
23 19
14 6
2 <.I
8 6
37 31
5 7
30 27
j
SOITTll CENTRAL RECIOH
Ct1mmun1 t lei
Anch-Kenai Prine• s.c.
ora1• lla. Haln•
Sound land
,.,24 N•J64 liijq ~
28 30 53 34
16 16 15 25
6 3 0 5
33 21 29 28
22 20 15 38
23 18 31 22
12 22 26 19
13 24 39 36
27 21 25 29
17 5 13 6
40' 43 58 48
15 15 21 19
6 It 10 2
<.1 0 2 0
6 6 0 15
21 27 42 39
5 5 0 2
18 16 24 24
Note: N's varied slightly from maximum values shown above, but not enough to distort the data. Actual tl's for southeast and southcentral "all
respondents" columns are shown in table 23.
Kodlok
hland
N•61
41-
9
0
Jl~
14
11
25
13
II
4
36
13
5
0
5
38
2
29
1.:!\7' CJG
Kend
Pool a•
lUll
(cout
II)
I~
1---"'-'=-
J.9
21
7
39
37
29
16
19
36
IS
51
18
5
""' 7
29
5
25
~ 96~ UCSU40r ~ ~JlHJ
Table 39a. __ ~P~a~rt~i~c~i~p~a~tuio~n~i~n~Up~l~awn~d~(c~o~nut~iDnu"e~d~)~------------
SOIITIIEAST REGION SOUnl CENTRAL REGION
All FS ~nogement Areon Conuunltleo All Chua• ocs Cotnmunltll'l Konol Rro• Rea• nch 160 Pen to• Activity pond• Ketch· St l· Chath• All Junuu Ketch-Sltkl Hedlum Nat tv~ Small Lou· pond• U•t'l (COOit• An<h· Kenol Pr lnc t s.c. Kodlo\ aula enu lkan klne Ill Other lkan Non-Subah lng enta Forut 11) ora1e 1111. Haln-lohnd (cout Hot,ive unce ca .. p (cout· Sound lond ol) all
I~ ~ N• H• H• H• H• H• H• H• H• "" . H• H• H• ~ -~~---ii=---H·--ii=-------------t----,_
Driving for pleasure 55 56 58 54 49 57 58 51 60 33 29 67 59 58 66 62 53 54 50 65 63 Walking, running for pleasure 62 60 60 63 61 62 60 71 63 49 60 56 53 52 56 55 45 48 48 52 56 Bicycling 25 12 30 31 38 32 II 28 36 21 25 0 29 40 33 33 I 7 35 27 7 34 Attending outdoor sports 30 31 36 28 25 26 33 37 39 8 23 22 37 50 46 39 3 I 34 31 43 45 Outdoor hockey <I <I 2 <.I 0 0 <.1 I 2 0 0 0 2 6 3 2 3 6 2 2 4 Sledding, tobaggon i ng 20 24 26 I 7 19 18 24 15 28 7 23 II 17 28 24 I 7 18 20 20 20 23 Baseba II, softba II 16 15 Jll 17 14 15 15 23 16 7 20 0 19 19 20 20 14 16 19 9 20 Footba II, soccer 6 3 2 8 3 7 4 II 2 I 4 0 7 II 9 9 4 0 3 5 10 Outdoor tennis II 10 5 13 6 II II 20 7 0 2 0 17 22 19 19 8 14 16 II 20 Outdoor basketba I I 6 5 8 7 3 4 5 16 7 5 4 0 7 6 7 8 5 5 3 5 8
-
1..:\\1 t\G
~g 6 ~ UOSULtOr 'R ~J"e\J
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
l
126
Table 40 .. Favorite Recreation Activities Including Those Around Salt-
water1 (Question C-5).
Region
Food Gathering (general)
Hunting
Goat hunting
B i rd hunting
Fishing
Trapping
Berry picking
Crabbing, clamming
Gardening
Boating
Motorboating
Sa i 1 i ng
Canoeing, kayaking
Camping -tent
Camping -RV
ORV -winter
ORV -summer
Team Sports
Vo 11 eyba 11
Tennis, badmitten
Basketball
Baseball, softball
Footba 11, soccer
Outdoor Activities (general)
B i eye 1 i ng
Ice skating
Diving
Flying
Beachcombing, walking
Hiking, walking
Horse riding
Water skiing
~ Picnicking
Skiing-crosscountry
Skiing-alpine
Field Sports and other sports
Frisbee
Swim
Target shoot
Sledding
Running
Tumbling
(Percent of Respondents)
Southeast Southcentral
(N=l522)
<1
9
0
<1
31 ( 1 )
<.1
2
2
2
13 (4)
2
3
5
0
1
.( 1
1
1
4
<1
<.1
5
<::1
1
1
17 (2)
15 (3)
< 1
1
3
3
4
<1
4
2
< 1
3
<1
(N=l716)
0
11
<1
<.1
34 ( 1 )
< 1
2
1
1
8
2
1
13 (2)
< 1
4
<1
1
5
2
6
1
<1
6
2
1
4
7
12 (3)
3
2
2
7
7
<1
3
2
2
4
0
('")
PJ .,
:x-
S?o
0 L ;o 0
:l:> :::r
"Tl :::1
-1 (f)
0
:::1 -(.0
co -
r~
I
L
[
[
[
L
Table 40. (continued)
Region
Hobby
Photography
Travelling
Rock hunting
Watch sports
Resource extraction
Mining
Wood gathering
Other
(Percent of Respondents)
Southeast Southcentral
0
2
4
<1
<1
0
(]
0
3
<1
1
4
<1
<1
<1
1
<1
4
1Data calculated on the basis of Version 1 respondents only.
n
ll>
127 .,
X'"
S?o
0 '-;:o 0
J:;> :::r _,., ~
-f en
0
~ -lO
(X) _..
Food gathering (genera 1)
Hunting
Goats
Birds
Fishing
Trapping
Berry picking
Crabbing, clamming
Gardening
Seaweed collecting
Boating
Motorboatlng
Sa i 1 ing
Canoeing, kayaklng
Camping--tent
Camping --RV
ORV --winter
ORV --summer
r------1 l J
,-------; < I
Table 40a. -Eallar i te Bei:.t.e.a..Li..ao_&:.t..Lv..LLi es I DC I l!d i ng Those
Around Saltwater (Question C-5) Percent of Respondents
SOITTIIEAST REGION
All
R<"ll•
FS Hanog~m~nt Ar~•• Connunltleo
pond~ K~tch~ St l~ Chath~ All Junuu K~tc~ Sitka H~dlum HotlY~ Saal 1 enu I ken klne ... Other lkan Non~ Suboh
Nat,lve tence
H, 52 H• 44 IH•J]1 H• 835 H•69 H• 584 11 "393 H•zJo N• 187 N•]J 11 "56
.C:l .d 0 <..i 1 1 0 0 0 4 2
9 7 11 10 12 12 7 7 11 11 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
"1 1 2 <.1 0 .:.1 2 0 2 0 0
31 35 31 29 21 31 36 23 30 25 23
.:.1 <:.1 2 0 0 0 <;) 0 2 1 0
2 1 5 1 2 1 <1 0 3 5 5
2 3 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2
2 1 2 2 0 3 2 0 2 <1 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 12 16 13 9 11 12 19 16 12 13
2 0 2 4 0 5 0 1 2 ..:1 2
3 1 2 3 4 3 2 4 2 0 5
5 7 7 4 2 3 8 5 5 5 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 2 1 2 0 .d 2 0
1 0 0 1 5 <.1 0 0 0 2
All Chua~ ocs
Rea-nch 160
Lou~ pond~ ll•t'l (cout•
lng enu rorell ol)
Co11p (cout·
ol)
I• 22 ..'1lli ~ H"(j 32
0 0 0 0
11 11 14 10
0 < 1 0 0
0 d 1 <:1
44 34 36 42
0 .<:.1 0 0
11 2 1 3
0 1 < 1 1
0 1 2 2
0 0 0 0
0 8 12 . 7
0 2 <..1 2
0 1 2 3
11 13 10 11
0 d 2 1
0 4 1 3
0 "-l 0 <.1
SOIITll CENTRAL REGION
CCIDIIIUnl t ltl
Anch~ Konll Prine• s.c. Kodllk
ora~~~;e 1/oo, Haln~ to land
Sound land
11 T236 11163 'ii=39 ~ H• 63
0 0 0 0 0
9 16 17 12 19
ol.) 0 2 0 0
<.) 0 9 0 4
34 38 41 30 36
-<.1 0 0 1 2
2 6 7 2 4
1 1 3 0 2
<1 3 5 0 4
0 0 0 0 0
8 8 10 6 9
2 2 2 0 0
<.1 3 0 3 0
14 7 9 11 4
<1 ..() 2 0 0
<..1 9 12 15 5
0 2 0 2 0
LW~G
Konol
Peola-
1ule
(cout
ol)
'ii=884 .~.
'o
10
0
<.1
42
0
2
2
1
0
9
2
2
. 12
1
<.1
lj
f-'
N
00
UHH UCSUUOf" 19 }IJ'P.I'i
l-J l'
Table 40a. Favorite Recrca..tlcc 8rti\/ities (raQ.RtiAl:le6)
SOlTfiiEAST RECION SOl/Til CEHTR.AL RECIOH
All FS H3n•R~•~nt Area• Connunltlu All Chua· ocs c .. .,.,unltlu K~n•l Reo• Rea• nch 160 reo to-pond• Ketch• Stl· Chath· All Juneau I Ketch-Sitka H~dlu,. Hatlv~ 511111 Lou• pond· Hat'l (COIIt• Anch• Kenai Prine• s.c. Kodiak aula ~nta lkan kine a .. Other lkan lion• Subel1 Ins enta for eat al) ora1e II•. Haln· II land (coaat · Hat.lve tence Co Dip (cout· Sound land all
~ ~ t'jj:"-al)
~~ ljj-;--H• H• H• H• N• N• H• Hu ~-H• H• H• ~ -~~----~~---~ --------Team sports --1---1-.
Volleyball <..) 1 1 I 2 0 <.) 0 I 1 0 0 I 1 <.I d <.) 0 3 2 1
Tennis, badmi tton I 1 <.) I 2 -'.) 2 3 I 0 0 0 5 3 6 5 4 2 3 4 5
Basketball 1 2 0 2 0 <.1 2 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 <..1 2 0 0 2 2 2
Baseball, softbal I 4 7 3 3 2 2 8 7 3 3 2 0 6 0 5 7 <.1 0 6 0 6
Footbal 1, soccer <I 0 0 1 2 1 0 I <1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 <I
Outdoor activities <1 .c.. I 1 <1 0 .c.. I <1 0 1 0 0 0 <1 1 <-1 <..1 0 0 ..;1 2 .c..l
Bicycling 5 6 7 3 7 3 6 4 8 5 4 0 6 8 5 7 5 5 3 2· 6
Ice skating .cl d I 0 0 0 .o<.l 0 .<.I I 0 0 2 3 <1 2 2 0 3 2 2
Diving I .<.I <1 2 2 <.) .<..1 5 <.I 2 0 0 I 4 <.I <1 0 7 3 0 2
Flying I I I I 2 I 2 0 I 2 2 0 4 6 6 3 2 2 6 7 4
Beach combing, walking 17 24 15 14 8 13 24 20 13 8 II 44. 7 7 7 5 14 2 5 28 6 Hiking, walking 15 7 6 21 l'i 23 8 15 10 7 16 0 12 14 12 1'l 8 10 14 5 12
Hors-= riding .<..1 0 0 "1 0 .<.I 0 I 0 n 2 0 3 1 2 3 3 0 8 0 2 Water skiing I 3 2 d 0 <.] 3 I ') 0 0 n 2 3 <..! 2 1 0 0 0 I Picnicking 3 3 7 2 4 d 3 7 6 6 0 11 2 3 3 2 2 2 I 2 3 Skiing--crosscountry 3 I :> 3 9 3 2 3 4 0 5 0 7 8 7 8 5 5 8 0 ? Skiing--alpine 4 2 .<..I 6 2 9 2 0 <I I 0 0 7 17 11 9 2 ? 3 2 9 Sunbathing <I 1 ol!) <1 1 0 1 0 <I
1.:1\t (la
~ 86~ UOSU40r ~ ~.1; !J
Table 40a. fauorite Re<;reOIJ;..iQ~.lLi..tjPs lcoptjn!!edl
SOlTTUEAST RECIOH SOlTTll CENTRAL RECIOH
All FS ~noceNent Are•• Communi t lea All Mc.-!t• Chua-ocs Cuau11unl t ltl Kenol
pond• Ketch• Stl· Chath· All Rea• nch 160 Proto• June•u Ketch-Sltko HedluN Hotlvo Soul! Lou· pond• lint'! entl lkan kine Other (cout· Anch-Kenol Prine• s.c. Kodlok eula ... Ikon Uon• Suboh lng roreu ol) ent1 or111 II•, Haln-hland (cout Hot,lve tence Caaop (cout· Sound land ol)
~ ~ 'jj;-•I) H• H• H• H• H• H• H• "" r-N• H• H• ~ -H-.--~
_" ____
it=-1;;:-------------------1-Field ~ports and other sports
Frisbee <I 0 0 <1 0 <.I n 0 0 n 0 0 <.! 0 0 d 0 0 0 0 <I Swim 4 5 7 2 4 2 5 3 6 I 4 !I 3 n 2 2 3 6 6 4 2 Target shoot 2 I 6 .c. I 2 <.) 2 I 6 I 0 0 2 2 2 ') I 0 I 5 I Sledding .c.. I {.) I 0 n 0 0 0 I 0 2 0 2 I <.I 2 <I 0 2 0 I Running 3. 2 2 4 3 5 2 3 I 4 2 0 4 3 3 4 2 2 2 7 4 Tumbling <.] 0 <I 0 0 0 0 0 <:I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hobl:>y 0 0 0 0 0
<.) 0 ... , .£1 0 0 0 2 .£1 Photography 2 2 2 2 2 I 2 4 2 I 0 0 I 1 .<.1 2 0 0 0 0 <.1 Travel! ing 4 6 5 3 4 3 6 3 4 4 0 II 4 4 4 5 2 n 0 9 4 Ro(k hunting . <: 1 <I 0 <..1 0 0 <:I I 0 0 2 0 <:I I <..I .<.) 0 0 0 0 <.I \olatch sports ~I <.1 I I IJ I <I 0 I 0 0 0 <..I 0. <1 <.1 Bird \'latc:hing <1 0 0 0 <.I
<I 0 <I <I 0 0 0 0 <I R"'source extractior,
<:I I <..1 <I 0 0 0 0 <.I Mining <.I <I <I 0 0 0 <.I 0 <.! 0 0 0 I 4 I <:I 2 0 I 0 1 Wood gathering 0 n 0 0 0 0 0 n 0 0 0 0 <.I 0 <.I 0 <I 0 0 2 <I Other 3 5 0 3 3 3 5 3 <I I 7 0 4 I 5 5 2 n 2 4 3
Note: This information was taken from version 1.
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131
Table 41. Important Attributes of Favorite Activity 1{Question C-5).
(Percent of Respondents)
Region Southeast Southcentral
Attribute % N % N
Experiencing more elbow room 79 1392 82 1652
Being close to nature 92 1402 89 1653
Developing your skills and ab i 1 it i es 75 1401 80 1652
Being with family and friends 80 1402 87 1652
Getting away from usual demands 88 1398 91 1637
Keeping physically fit 79 1398 83 1648
Being alone 56 1391 53 1641
fdentifying with Alaskan heritage 53 1355 50 1637
Doing something exciting 75 1394 84 1641
Experiencing new and different things 77 1397 84 1643
Providing food 42 1366 39 1641
Being in control •.• own boss 69 1390 73 1635
Testing your abilities 73 1392 81 1644
Gaining a sense of self-confideAce 70 1396 76 1643
Other 97 391 98 582
Other items mentioned include •.•
1Data calculated on the basis of Version 1 respondents only.
0
D> ...,
~
f?o
0 c_ .::0 0 l::> =r ""r1 ::3 _, (J)
0
::3
_.,
(0
co __..
_j~tjon C-5) Percent of Respondents
~OUTIIEAST RECIOH SOunl CENTRAL REClOH --
Ex per i-enc i ng mor
Being close to n
Developing your
All FS H3n•R•m•nt Areaft Connun; tleo All I Chua-ocs Cuauaunl t l e1 . hnol Rr"• Reo-nch i60 PeoiD• pond• Ketch-Stt• Chath-All Junnu Ketc:>-Sitka Hedlum N•: iv~ ·Sou!'. 1..11u-pond-Nate l (~OUl• Anch-konal Prlnct s.c. Kodiak lUll enta lkan kine .,. Other 'ken tlon• Sl!bal~ !ng ent.a 1 f:Jr:"CJt ol) ouc~ II•• Haln-hland (cont Nat.:ve :~net! Camp (coot~-Sound land •1)
~ ~ ell t;;;-H• H• l!u H• " "' ~lo HQ Hn ~-~--Nn H• ,. r--H·---N·--ji;--ji;--
1-1-e elbow room 1392) (404) (159 (767) (60) (536 (360) (204) (!70) (56) (44) (22) (1652 (304) (623 1197) ( 152) 05) (208) (59) 875).
79 78 78 81 57 so 79 86 77 59 75 56 82 88 85 81 83 78 82 87 82
ature 1402) (409) ( 159 (772) (60) (540 (363) (204) (170) (57) (46) (22) (1653 ""1' 1971
( 152) (36) (208) (59) (875)
92 90 91 94 76 93 89 97 91 77 87 100 89 96 92 88 91 89 89 93 91 ski II s 1401) (409) (159 (771) ·(60) (540 (363) (204) (170) (57) (45) (·22) ( 1652 (623) 1197) (152) (36) (208) (58) 875)
75 74 72 76 73 75 76 78 "74 70 62 56 80 87 78 Rn 80 82 82 92 80
"Being with famil y and friends 1402) (409) (159 (772) (60) (540) (363) (204) (170) (57) (46) (22) (1652 (623) 1197) (152) (36) (208) (58) 875)
Getting away fro
Keeping physical
80 85 90 75 78 73 86 81 . 89 86 70 78 87 84 87 87 87 84 85 83 87
m usual demands 1398) (409) (159 (768) (60) (536) (363) (204) (170) (57) (46) (22) (1637 (623) 1186) ( 152) (36) (205) (58) 868)
J 88 89 90 87 79 87 90 90 91 76 76 89 91 96 92 92 91 85 85 91 92
ly fit 1398) (409) (159 )(768) (60) (504) (363) (204) (170) (57) (46) (22) ( 1648 (623)( 1193) (152) (36) (208) (58) 875)
Being alone
79 78 79 80 84 79 77 82 84 81 so 56 83 85 84 83 83 76 86 89 85
1391) . (409) ( 159) (761) (60) (504) (363) (199) (170) (56) (45) (22) ( 1641 (623)( 1190) ( 152) (36) (205) (58) 872)
Identifying with
Doing something
Experiencing new
56 57 57 56 45 57 59 54 53 46 49 67 53 58 54 53 51 71 49 58 54
Alaskan heritage 1355) (395) ( 146) (758) (55) (532) (351) (199) (156) (54) (46) ( 17) (1637 C623X 1186) ( 152) (36) 205) 58) 872)
J 53 57 58 51 40 47 56 58 54 78 50 29 50 54 53 50 56 46 47 55 49 exciting 1394) (409) (159 ) (763) (60) (504) (363) (202) (170) (56) (45) (22) (1641 C623X 190) ( 152) (36) 205) 58) rz) J 75 72 80 75 85 72 71 82 82 76 76 89 84 86 87 84 85 84 811 96 86
and different th;"'f"" (409) ( 159 ) (767) (60) (504) ( 363) (204) (170) (56) (46) (22) (1643) C623X 190) ( 151) (36) 208) 58) (175) 77 78 79 76 82 73 77 85 80 76 79 100 84 87 84 83 83 81 84 91 84
---· ----1-----·-----------l----. t-------~-·----_. ------
L:Hf CIG
~ s 6 L u o s u 4 or ~ }fJ ~ 1 J
~I J
Table 41a. Important Attributes (continued)
' .
SC•liTIIEAST llECION , SOl/Til CENTRAL REClOH -·--All FS ~nag~m~nt Area• Communi He I All Chug• oc~ Crnnmunl t l•• . Kenai Rrlt•
.SHka ~~•<llum IN•tlv~_ Rl!o ... nch ~60 Po olD• pond-Ketch-St I· Chath· All Juneau Ketch-Sao! I Lou-ponci-Nat'l (coaot-Ancl>• hnal Prine~ s.c. Kodhk aul.a . ent• lkan klne •• Other lkan Non-• Suboh lng enu for eat d) Of8ftiZ 1111. Haln• lolond (coaot Nat,tv .. 'encc Camp c~ooc :, .. Sound land all
~ all I~ I~ Ho H~ H• Nu . H• No II• I!" Nn II• ~u H• ll• )lu ~ -~~----~~---ij;------------r----1-
Providing food ( 1366 (397) ( 159) (749) (59) (520) (351) (202) ( 169) (57) (46) (22) 1641) (300) (623) 1190) ( 152) (36) (205) (58) (875)
42 44 57 38 40 34 42 44 49 61 59 78 39 40 36 36 49 40 40 62 37
Being in control ... own boss ( 1390 (406) ( 159) (764) (59) (540 (360) (202) ( 169) (56) (46) (22) 1635) (623) ( 1182) ( 152) (35) (208) (58) (871) .
69 71 72 67 61 67 71 65 69 73 72 80 73 77 72 71 78 66 74 81 71
Testing your abilities ( 1392) (408) ( 159) (763) (60) (532) (363 (204) ClYOl (56) (45) (22) 1644) (623) 1190) ( 152) (36) (208) (58) (875)
73 75 76 72 64 71 77 75 76 62 71 67 81 87 82 81 85 73 81 87 83
Gaining a sense of self-confidence ( 1396) (408) ( 159) 767) (60) (540) (363) (204) (170) (55) (45) (22) 1643) (623) 1190) ( 152) (35) (208) (58) (875)
70 69 72 71 62 69 70 76 70 70 69 67 76 80 73 76 75 72 75 91 74
Other (391) (102) (44) \722) (2:.!3) ( 164) (90) (53) (58) ( 14) ( 13) (22) (582) (98) (222) (425) (46) (7) (80) (25) (316)
97 100 94 96 ::14 95 100 100 94 94 100 0 98 92 97 97 98 100 100 100 96
.
Note: This information was taken from Version 1.
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134
Table 42. Activities People Would Like to Do More 1(Question C-7).
Region
Hunting
Fishing
Motorboating
Sa i 1 boat i ng
Canoeing, Kayaking
Camping (general, tent, backpack)
Camping {RV)
Hiking, Walking
Summer (ORV)
Food Gathering
Goat Hunting
Seaweed
Trapping
Berries
Crabbing, clamming
Gardening
Bird hunting
Team Sports
Vo 11 eyba 11
Tennis, badmitton
Basketba 11
Softball, baseball
football, soccer
Outdoor Activities
Bicycling
Ice skating
Diving
Flying
Go-karting
Beachcombing, walking
Horseback riding
Water skiing
Picnicking
(Percentage
Southeast
(N=I526)
11
34
21
5
4
13
1
15
<1
<1
0
<1
<1
3
<.1
<.1
0
<1
2
.(]
1
<1
( 1
3
1
l
3
0
9
2
2
1
of Respondents)
Southcentral
(N=1709)
14
37
11
3
3
17
5
9
2
0
<I
0
< 1
<( 1
2
~1
.( 1
.(]
<.I
2
1
2
1
2
5
2
< 1
6
C::.]
4
3
2
1
0
llJ .,
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Ro
0 <... :::0 0 );:> ::r
-TJ ::J
-I (I)
0 ;:,
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<.o
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Table 42. (continued)
Region
Field Sports & Other Sports
Games
Frisbee
Swimming
Target shooting, archery
Sledding, tobogganing
Running
Tumbling, gymnastics
Rock c 1 i mb i ng
Bowling
Hobby
Photography
Travelling, site seeing
Rock hunting
Sunbathing
Bird/wildlife viewing
Dune buggies, motorcycles
Karate, boxing
Attending sport events
Resource Extraction
Wood
Mining
Winter ORV
Cross country ski
Alpine Ski
Snow shoeing
None
135
(Percentage of Respondents)
Southeast Southcentral
(N=l526) (N=l709)
0
0
3
<1
<1
1
0
0
<1
<1
1
5
<1
0
0
0
0
...::::1
0
0
<1
..(]
3
4
5
0
0
5
1
<1
2
0
..c:l
<1
<1
..::]
6
<1
<1
.::.1
0
0
<1
.::.1
<1
<1
2
5
7
2
3
1 Data calculated on the basis of Version 1 respondents only.
(")
~ ...,
:::0.
Roo
0 <-;;o 0 ::z:> :::r .., :;:,
-f en
0 :;:,
_...
(0
co _..
Hunting
Fishing
Motorboating
Sa i 1 boa t i ng
Canoeing, Kayaking
Camping (genera I, tent, backpack)
Camping (RY)
H i k i ng , wa I k i ng
Summer ORV
Food gathering
Goat hunting
Seaweed
Trapping
Berries
Crabbing, clamming
Gardening
Bird hunting
Team sports
Volleyball
r-,
l
:'able lli.. Activities People Would Like to do More
(Question C-7) Percent of Respondents
SOIITIIEAST RECION
All FS tbno~:rmrnt Are~~o Coneur. :. tie a KrR•
pond• Ketch-St l• Chath• All June•u Ketch-;:.,ka Hrdlum HotlY~ . ent• lkon klne •• Other ikon tton-
Not,tve
Hf~26 N• 44 H•f]l H•83S H•]O 11 ·s84 H• 396 11 '210 t1•t88 N• 71
11 7 14 13 8 12 7 15 12 9
34 45 32 29 22 28 45 32 28 27
21 19 15 13 14 21 20 18 12 16
5 2 3 8 3 10 2 3 3 3
4 I 4 6 9 6 2 5 5 0
13 16 16 II 4 II 17 13 13 10
I 0 0 2 2 I 0 3 <I 0
15 6 II 20 8 23 5 16 9 3
I 0 0 I 4 2 0 0 I 0
<I <I 0 <I I <I 0 0 0 4
<I 0 <I <I 0 <I 0 0 <I 0
0 0 0 0_ 0 0 0 0 0 0
<I <I I <I 2 .t:.J <. I 0 2 0
<.1 0 <..1 I 2 I 0 0 d 2
3 3 < 1 2 4 2 4 4 I 2
<I I 2 <.1 0 <I 2 0 1 I
<I 2 4 0 0 0 2 0 3 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
d <I 0 0 0 0 0 d 0 0
r--: • j
.-,--J - J
SOIITll CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chua-ocs Co01munlt101 Krnol Rea• n<h 160 --r--Peota-So~all t.ou-pond• llnt'l (cout· An<h· Ktnal Prlnco s.c. Kodlok eul.a Suboll lng ent• Forni .. , ora1e 1/oa, Holn• to lend (cout tence CIDIP (con t• Sound hnd on •II 1,.-11 " 56 t!• 22 N•J70 11•300 11'628 11•122 H•163 H• 39 ~~~15 H•63 11 "880 ~ I~
9 22 14 18 13 14 19 23 12 17 13
34 78 37 30 47 38 39 23 36 31 46
0 17 II . 19 12 IO 17 20 10 17 12
5 0 3 I 3 4 3 2 2 2 2
7 0 3 2 4 3 3 0 3 2 4
4 22 17 18 18 18 18 7 IS 4 18
0 0 5 4 5 4 4 12 8 4 5
16 II 9 6 9 9 9 14 9 7 9
0 0 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 0 2
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 <I 0 <I I I 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 <.1 I <I I 0 0 0 2 0
0 0 <I 0 <I <.1 I 0 0 5 0
0 0 2 2 2 2 I 0 3 2 2
2 0 <I 0 <I I I 0 0 2 0
2 0 <I 2 <I <I 0 7 2 0 0
0 0 <I 0 <I 0 <.I 0 0 0 0
0 0 <I 0 <J <..I 0 0 2 0 3
1.:1\i ~a
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Table !:l:._a. Actjyjtjes People Woyld Like (cootjouedl
SOIITIIEAST REGION SOl/Tll CENTRAL REGION
All FS ~no~rmrnt Area• Connunltleo All Chua-ocs Cuuu:aunl t lea hnll Rr11-Rea-nch 160 Peola• pond• Ketch-Stl· Choth· All Juneau Ketch-Sitko Hrdlum Natlv<> S11all LoRa-pond• llat'l (cout-Anch-hnll Prlnct s.c. Kodhk 1ula enu lkan klne Ill Other lkan lion• Subolt Ins ent1 for eat 11) or•R• 1111. Haln-hhnd (cout Hlt,lve tence Ca11p (cout-Sound hnd al)
~ ~ ~ at) t;;;--I;;;--H• N• H• N• H• H• . H• "" ~-H• H• H• "ji:--
_" ___ -N·--~ -------------•----: Tennis, badmitton 2 2 3 2 0 I 2 3 3 0 0 0 2 I .3 2 3 0 3 2 ·3 Basketba II "' .c. I <I .c. I I 0 <.1 1 0 3 2 0 I I <I 2 0 0 0 2 0
Softball, baseba II I 2 1 I 2 <.I 2 3 2 0 0 0 2 . <.I 1 2 <.1 0 0 0 I
Football, soccer .() 0. 0 ..: I 3 <I 0 0 <.I 0 2 0 I 4 3 I 0 2 2 2 I
Outdoor activities '-' <1 0 0 0 0 .<_] 0 0 0 2 0 2 3 2 2 <I 3 I 4 2
Bicycling 3 I 2 3 4 3 2 4 4 2 0 0 5 6 5 5 2 6 6 0 5 Ice skating I <I <.I I 0 2 <.I 0 <I 0 0 0 2 I .c. I 2 <1 0 5 0 I Diving I 2 I <I 4 0 2 3 2 4 0 0 <I 2 0 <.I 0 6 0 0 0 Flying 3 2 I 3 6 4 2 0 2 2 2 II 6 5 8 6 I 13 10 10 9 Go-carting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <I 0 0 0 <.I 0 0 0 0 Beachcombing, walking 9 14 5 7 5 6 14 II 4 6 9 II 4 4 4 4 5 2 2 14 5 Horseback riding 2 <I 2 2 2 I <.1 3 1 0 2 II 3 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 2 Water skiing 2 2 I 2 0 2 2 4 I 0 0 0 2 1 I 2 3 0 0 4 I Picnicking I <I 4 <I 0 0 <.I 3 3 3 0 0 I 0 I I I 0 0 2 0 Field sports & other sports
Games 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Frisbee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Swimming 3 5 4 I 5 1 5 I 5 4 7 0 5 4 2 4 4 7 10 12 3 Target shooting, archery <.I I 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 I 0 0 I 0 I I .c. I 0 0 4 0
1.:1\HlG
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[-
sledding, tobogganing
Running
Tumbling, gymnastics
Rock climbing
Bowling
Hobby
Photography
Travel! ing, site seeing
Rock hunting
Sunbathing
Bird/Wildlife viewing
Dune buggies, motorcycles
Karate, boxing
Attending sporting events
Resource extraction
Wood
Mining
Winter ORV
Cross-country skiing
Alpine Ski
Snow shoeing
None
I
'J
I '-L J l_ ] L .J
Table 42a. Activities People Would Like (continyedl
SOUTIIEAST RECIOH
All FS ~nag~m~nt Area• Conuunltlee MI." II•
pond• Ketch-St I· Chuh-All June1u Ketch-Sitka H~dlum Nat lv~ Soul! ent• lkan kine ... Oth~r Ikon lion-Suba h ~
Hot,ive tence
~ ~ ftr;-N• N• N• N• H• N• N• '""
0 I .:::1 .(.) I 0 0 0 0 0 I 2
I <I 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
<.1 ..:1 0 0 0 0 <(] 0 0 0 0
<.1 0 0 <1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
1 2 2 1 0 <1 2 3 2 0 0
5 5 5 6 0 3 5 11 4 7 2
<1 0 0 <1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
<1 .:.) 0 <:1 0 d <1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
<I I 0 ..:1 0 <:] <1 0 0 0 0
<1 0 I 1 2 I 0 0 I 2 0
3 0 3 5 9 6 0 3 5 1 4
4 2 2 5 2 7 2 1 2 3 0
<.I 0 0 <I 0 < 1 0 0 0 0 0
5 6 10 3 6 3 5 0 10 13 7
i 1
'.J
Lou-
lng
Caaop
rf•
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
______ c__ ____ ------------------------------------
.J
SOUTII CENTAAL RECIOH
All Chua-ocs Communi t ltl K.rn•l Rea-nch 160 Peola• pond-Nat' I (cooot-Anch-Kenol Prlnco s.c. Kodiak aule
ent• Fore•t al) ora11e 1111, !"'..atn-Ia land (·cout (cout-Sound land al) a I)
1-H• N• H• ~ -~~----N• -H-.--ii=--II• ------------1---,_
.C) I 0 I 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 <1 2 2 2 0 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
<1 1 0 <1 0 0 0 0 0
<.1 1 1 I 1 0 0 0 2
<1 0 <1 0 d 0 0 2 0
<1 0 -".] d 1 0 0 2 0
6 4 5 6 6 0 5 7 4
<.1 0 0 <1 0 0 0 0 0
<..1 1 0 < 1 0 0 0 0 0
<I 0 <I <I <.1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
<:1 0 <1 <..1 0 0 0 0 0
<I 1 <.1 <I 0 0 0 0 0
<1 0 <1 <.1 <I 0 0 0 0
.(] 0 3 <I 2 0 I 0 0
2 2 5 I 4 2 6 4 3
5 4 5 4 2 2 10 2 5
7 14 9 -8 3 8 6 2 8
2 0 1 2 3 0 1 0 0
3 2 <I 4 3 11 3 0 1
--L.. ...... .____ ______
/
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Table 43. Reasons for Not Doing Desired Activity (Question C-8).
(Percent of Respondents)
Region Southeast Southcentral)
Reasons % N % N
Not enough places 21 1400 27 1643
Not enough free time 69 1400 72 1643
Transportation costs too much 24 1400 30 1643
Activity costs too much 24 1400 32 1643
Places are too crowded 13 1400 39 1643
Places don 1 t have right facilities l l 1400 15 1643
Places aren 1 t lighted during winter 3 1396 10 1643
Don 1 t have right equipment 34 1400 29 1643
Don 1 t know enough about activity 10 1400 14 1643
Can 1 t reach good place by car 18 1400 29 1643
Can 1 t reach good place by boat 6 1400 7 1643
No way to get to good place 12 1400 9 1643
Don 1 t know where to go 11 1400 20 1643
Fam i 1 y can 1 t/won 1 t do with me 14 1400 15 1643
Health reasons 13 1400 7 1643
Swimmers itch <1 1400 2 1643
No low cost places to stay 4 1399 7 1640
Seasons are closed 17 1400 23 1640
~leather 45 1400 40 1639
Other 21 1390 15 1641
Note: Similar data are available for each activity.
0
139 A> ...,
=---
Qo
0 c.... ::0 0
.J:> ::r
-J1 :::J _, (/)
0
:::J
__.,
c.o
00 __.,
-
Not enough places
Not enough free time
Transportation costs too much
Activity costs too much
Places are too crowded
Places don't have right facilitie
Places aren't lighted during
winter
Don't have right equipment
l)on't know enought about activity
Can't reach good place by car
Can't reach good place by boat
No way to get to good place
Don't know where to go
Family can't/won't do with me
Hea I th reasons
Swimmer's itch
No low cost places to stay
Tsble43a. Reasons for Not Doinq Desired Activity (Question c-8)
Percent of Respondents.
SOtrriiEASi REGION
All FS ~nogrmrnt Are•• Conuunltlea
Rc11-
pond-Ketch-St l-Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Slth Hrd!um Hetlv~ Soul! Lou-enta lken kine Ill Other lken Non-Suboh In&
Hot,ll'e ttnce Ce11p --·--H:I_40 H•416 H• 1'' "':121 N• 60 ~ H·~6q "~o7 "i.6I H• t;q N•b6 ~q '2'}_
;
21 19 25 22 19 20 20 26 27 18 I I 22
69 63 80 70 61 72 65 66 80 58 63 44
24 25 18 24 19 20 27 35 H 22 I I 0
24 18 14 28 29 32 20 20 20 10 15 0
13 12 I I 13 6 I 3 I 4 16 I I 6 2 0
II 10 15 10 12 8 10 18 16 11 9 II
(I 396 (767) (532)
3 5 5 3 4 2 5 3 5 7 2 0
34 28 31 37 41 36 29 39 34 38 13 33
10 10 I 2 10 I 2 12 I I 7 I 3 6 4 0
18 16 20 19 8 16 16 30 20 7 7 I I
6 5 8 7 3 5 5 12 7 4 7 0
12 9 I 2 14 9 I 3 8 18 13 10 7 11
II 13 12 II 6 I 3 14 4 II 6 7 0
14 14 18 13 20 14 13 10 17 15 15 33
13 II 10 15 4 15 II 14 6 9 13 22
.(.] I 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
(1399) (160) 4 2 7 3 6 2 2 5 6 8 4 0
Note: Similar data are available for each activity.
'
SOlJTll CENTRAL REGION
All Chu&-ocs c.,.,.,unltlu . Krnol Ru-•ch 160 Poa·la•
pond-Hnt'l (co .. t-Anch-hnal Prlncr s.c. Kodiak ouh
ent.a Foreot 11) or•s~ 1111. H.l ln• It lend (cout
(cout-Sound land 11)
~ @.--
""623 i!:uru H•l5] ~ ~ H•6! I~ ~
27 35 25 28 18 13 34 27 27
72 74 74 74 71 75 59 65 75
30 26 34 31 28 20 29 27 31
32 37 33 35 26 27 25 29 33
39 46 47 41 34 12 44 14 44
15 19 15 15 12 20 I 3 27 13
10 14 10 12 6 I 2 2 II 10
29 30 28 29 32 28 25 31 28
14 13 I 5 15 10 8 I 3 9 14
29 35 32 30 24 20 26 3 I 30
7 10 8 7 4 15 5 I I 7
9 I I 9 8 6 12 I I 16 9
20 16 19 22 14 16 18 7 19
I 5 16 18 14 20 12 13 12 15
7 3 5 7 9 3 5 5 6
2 3 2 3 0 3 1 0 2
( 16400 (621
7 7 10 8 6 0 6 4 9
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~ 86L UO SU40 r 's> >fJ B iJ
r-:-~1
" I ''
'' (_)
Table 43a. ~c~o~n~t~i~n=u~e~d~·---------------------------------------
SOUTIIEAST R£CION
All FS H3nanement Area• Connunltleo
R~fl-
pond• Ketch· Stl· Chath· All Juneau Ketch-Sl~ka Hedlum Nat: ~ve 511&11 Lou· en to Ikon kine ... Other Ikon Non-Suboh Ins
Nat,!V"l t~nce Co01p
~ ~ l;i;-N• H• N• . N• N• N• N• N• N•
;
Seasons are closed 17 17 17 17 12 21 8 19 15 13 11 11 Weather
45 38 55 46 55 45 47 56 37 48 44 44 Other 1390) (764) (532) (204) (1,58) 21 22 12 21 26 20 23 27 18 14 13 0
-
J
All Chua· ocs
R .. • ACh 160
pond• Not'l (cooot-
~nt• Forut all
(cout·
a I)
N• N• N• ----
1640) (621)
23 33 25
( 1639 (621)
40 42 41
( 1641
15 14 16
:J
SOIT!ll CENTRAL REClOH
Anch•
OUA<
~ ---
22
38
16
Communltlel . Kenol
hnal
-H-.-----
27
39
11
Peolo-
Prlnct s.c. Kodhk oula
1111. Haln• hland (COlli
Sound hnd all
~ -N-.---ji;--'ij;----1---1-
27 27 23 28
70 44 50 41
8 13 21 16
1 ,j\t ~a
uosuw)r '8 ~JP.:J
n
I I ~
142
Table 44. Visitation of Selected Alaska National Parks or Monuments.
(Question C-9, Version 1 only: ''How many times did you
visit the following National Parks in the last 12 months?")l
Region Southeast2 Southcentra12
Percent3
Missing
Cases Percent3
Missing
Cases
Park
Mt. McKinley 3 11 24 6
Glacier Bay 13 11 5 6
Katma i Nat 1 . Mon. <1 12 2 6
Sitka Natl. Hist. Park 26 13 4 8
Klondike Gold Rush Natl.
Hist. Park 7 25 2 10
1The reference period for 281 respondents in the southcentral region was the
12 month period before October or November of 1979.
2 The N of cases may be found by subtracting the missing cases from the weighted
regional totals completing Version 1 of the interview schedule of 1723 for
southcentral and 1527 for southeast.
3 Percentages were calculated on the basis of those respondents who completed
Version 1 of the interview schedule, less the missing cases.
("')
P> ....,
:::s:-
f?o
0 c_ ;o 0
:X:::. :::r
"T1 ::::s
-4 en
0
~
..... c.o co
~
Table 45 •
143
Visitation of Selected Alaska National
Parks Qr Monuments: Anchorage, Juneau, Fairbanks.
(Question C-9, Versi.on l only: 11 How many times
did you visit the following National Parks in
the 1 ast 12 months 11 ?)
l Anchorage
City
Juneau
(pct)2 N (pct)2 N
Fairbanks
(pct)2 N
Park or Monument
Mt. McKinley Natl. Park
Glacier Bay Natl. Mon.
Katmai Natl. Mon.
Sitka Natl. Hi st. Park
Klondike Gold Rush Natl.
Hist. Park
Any Park
1
16
<1
19
12
39
8
86
4
12
72
228
28 45 880
5 5 88
3 1 22
5 4 77
3 3 66
34 423 48 946
1The reference period for 195 respondents in the city of Anchorage was the
12 month period before October or November of 1979.
2 Percentages were calculated on the basis of the total number of respondents
from the respective cities completing Version 1 of the interview schedule,
less the missing cases and indicate the percent of respondents who visited an
area at least once.
()
$l) -,
~
t?o
CJ '-;:o 0
)::::. ::::r ...., ::J ......, en
0
::J
_....
<0 co
~
[
[
[
[
[
[
c
c
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
144
Table 46. Visitation of Any One of Five Selected Alaska National Parks
or Monument by Primary Cities and Regions.l (Question C-9,
Version 1 only: ''How many times did you visit the following
Nationa·l Parks in the last 12 months"?)
Visited Did Not
Parks2 Visit Parks 2
(pet) (N) (pet) (N)
Area or City
Southcentra13 30 519 70 1198
City of Anchora~e 34 425 66 811
Kenai Peninsula 19 32 81 132
Prince William Sound Area4 13 5 88 34
Southcentral Mainland4 21 45 80 170
Kodiak Area4 19 12 81 51
Southeast 34 590 66 942
City of Juneau 39 228 61 356
City of Ketchikan 16 63 84 333
C i t y of S i t ka 92 193 8 17
Wrange 11 12 18 82 54
Petersberg 29 23 71 S7
Other (Prim. Nat.)5 30 21 70 48
Other (White)6 36 44 64 77
1The areas were Mt. McKinley National Park, Glacier Bay National Monument,
Katmai National Park, Sitka National Historical Park, and Klondike Gold Rush
National Historical Park.
2 Percentages visiting parks include anyone who visited any area one or more times,
less the missing cases.
3The reference period for 281 respondents in the southcentral region was the
12 month period before October or November of 1979.
('}
Po> ...,
="'"
$?0
C7 '-;:o 0
;J::o :::r
'"'1 :;,
-1 en
0
:::;,
_..
<0
00
~
~
L J
National Park
Service managed
area
Party type
Alone
Friends
Fam i 1 y
Friends and family
Total number of
respondents visiting
area
Number of missing cases
,--------,
•. J
Table 47. Percent of Respondents Visiting Alaska Parks and
t1onuments by Party Type, Southcentral Region.
(Question C-10, Version 1 only. See Appendix 1 .)
I
t1t. McKinley
(pet)
1 3
27
39
20
416
6
Glacier
Bay
(pet)
9
Katma i
(pet)
3
42
50
6
40
6
Sitka His-
torical Park
(pet)
24
43
17
17
71
8
Klondike
(pet)
13
70
13
3
29
13
1 Percentages were calculated on the basis of the number of respondents completing Version 1 of the interview
schedule, less the missing cases.
2Respondents coded as missing on variables indicating visitation at parks were receded as missing on variables
indicating party type.
Lnt ~a
. j
~g 6 ~ UC'SU40r ~ ~J'B;J
Park or Monument
Party type
Alone
Friends
Family
Friends arid Family
Total number of
respondents visiting
area
Number of missing cases2
~
l ' J
Table 48. Respondents visiting Alaska Parks and Monuments
by party type, Southeast region. (Question C-10,
Version 1 only. See Appendix 1 .)
Glacier Sitka Histori-
Ht. McKinley Bay Katma i cal Park
(%) 1 (%) 1 (%) 1 (%) 1
7.5 7.6 -!: 20.0
30.4 39.2 ;':: 24.3
51.1 27.7 ;'~ 36.3
11.0 25.5 ·;': 19.3
60 260 16 399
9 13 * 22
1Percentages were calcuated on the basis of the number of respondents completing Version 1 of the
interview schedule, less the missing cases.
Klondike
(%) 1
5.7
44.4
23.8
26.1
130
20
2 Respondents coded as missing on variablesindicating visitation at parks were recorded as missing on
variables indicating party type.
>'<The number of valid responses was too small to be reported in the case of Katmai National Monument.
l.:Hf~G
~
' ' J
~ 86L UOSU40 r '?, ~H~ \J
r
i
I L~
[
[
c
[
[
[
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c--
L ...
Clark & Johnson.198'
filtJlFT
Table 49 • National Parkgoers• Descriptive Profile--Selected Social/
Demographic Characteristics.1
Region
Characteristics
Age, Head of Household
(Avg. Yrs.)
Age, Respondent
(Avg. Yrs.)
Sex, Head of Household
(% Female)
Sex, Respondent
(%Female)
Months Resident Alaska
(Avg.)
Months Resident Pre-
sent Community (Avg.)
Respondents Not
Married (%)
No. Persons Under
18 in Family
Member Nat 1 . Reg.
Corp. (%)
More than 12 yrs.
Education
More than $29,999
Family Income (%)
Prof/Tech and Mngrs.
or Admtrs. (%)
Visiteg
Parks
43
36
18
54
204
141
21
.9
12
59
42
36
Southeast
Did not
Visit Parks
39
40
19
51
244
194
26
1.1
13
42
32
28
Missing
Cases
232
38
116
5
32
30
334
21
10
23
90
324 4
Southcentral 2
Visited Did not
Parks3 Visit Parks
38 36
34 36
14 16
42 52
136 160
87 105
43 32
.7
3 4
67 46
43 44
41 32
Missing
Cases
209
51
287
6
13
13
62
5
10
27
158
1The National Park Service managed areas were Mt. McKinley National Park, Glacier
Bay National Monument, Katmai National Monument, Sitka National Historical Park,
and Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. The N of cases can be calculated
bysubtracting the missing cases from the version 1 subsample total of 1527.
2 The reference period for 281 respondents in the southcentral region was the 12
months before October or November of 1979.
3 Percentages visiting parks include anyone who visited any area one or more times
and were computed on the basis of those respondents who completed Version 1 of
the interview schedule, less the missing cases.
4 1ncludes retired individuals and represents those for which no occupation was given
at a 11.
-, (")
148 ~ ..,
~
"":! Table sa Recreat iona 1 Equipment Ownership 1 (Question C-11). $('o
0 (._
:::0 0
:X:. ::T ...., ::s
(Percent Respondents) -4 en of 0
Region Southeast Southcentral ::s
.....
tO
o:>
Type of Equipment % N % N .....
Car or truck 80 1525 94 1703
Camper or trailer 7 1525 20 1695
Motor home 2 1525 9 1699
Airplane 2 1525 4 1689
Snowmachine 7 1525 22 1703
I' Dirtbike or other ORV 10 1525 17 1692
I Bicycle 42 1525 51 1689 L..
[ Crosscountry skis 21 1525 39 1692
Downhill skis 16 1525 23 1688
Fishing 77 1525 78 1699 n L Hunting 50 1525 57 1692
Backpacking 56 1525 53 1692
I Camping 37 1525 50 1696
L. Recreation cabin 7 1525 8 1684
"' Dog sled 1525 2 1688 !
I-1 L Horse 1525 3 1688
I Climbing 6 1525 7 1692
L..O
Boat 46 1525 26 1692
Other 16 1524 21 1682
L .• ...i
1Data calculated on the basis of Version 1 respondents only.
[
[
l ,] \' ' J
TableiQa, Recreational Egyipment Ownership (Question C-IIJ
Percent of Respondents
SOITfltEAST REGION SOIITll CENTRAL REGION
All FS tbnagomont Area• Coneunltt .. All Chua-ocs Cuauaunl t l11 Konol R(\RI•
Rea• nch 160 Penla• pond• Kotch-Stl· Chath• All June1u Ketch-Sitka Hedlum Hatlv~ S11all Lou· pond• llat'l (cout-Anch-hnal Prlnco s.c. Kodhk IU.ll onta lkan klne ... Other lkan lion-Suboh lng e'nt• Fore•t al) or1111 1111, Haln· lahnd (COl It Type of Equipment Hat.lve tence Comp (coaot-Sound lond al) ~ ol)
'ii=J9 H, 52' N•44] N• 834 H• 69 N• 584 H• 396 H•21 o H• 188 H• 69 ""56 r· 22 ""'* N• 89 N•* "1'229 "ii16ii ~ N• 63 ~ --t-1-Car or truck ( 1703 (62! (8.]6
80 79 83 80 83 84 80 76 86 54 61 100 94 97 97 95 94 8! 97 83 96 Camper or trailer ( 1695 (613 (20 I) (865
7 7 10 9 13 12 7 0 12 7 5 11 20 20 27 18 22 14 33 17 25 Motor home (1699 (617 (204) (872)
2 1 2 3 0 3 1 I 2 0 0 0 9 11 8 5 6 2 13 2 8 Ai rplaoe ( 1689 (61 O) ( 193) (865)
2 2 2 I 6 I 2 3 2 4 0 11 4 11 8 4 5 6 6 2 6 Soowmachine ( 1703 (621) (208) (872)
7 4 12 7 11 6 5 0 14 5 2 0 22 31 28 17 36 36 42 14 27 ....
Dirt bike or other ORV ( 1692 (610) ( 197) (865)
10 9 II 10 9 10 8 II II 5 11 22 17 27 21 15 25 20 24 15 21 Bicycle ( 16e9 (610) ( 194) (865)
42 26 45 49 42 50 27 48 48 25 45 0 51 61 56 52 42 56 67 19 'i6 Cross-country skis (1692 (610) 197) (865)
21 9 23 26 39 33 9 12 27 10 23 II 39 45 50 39 36 43 48 16 46 Downhi II skis (1688 (610) 197) (365)
16 9 13 20 14 26 9 5 14 5 16 0 23 44 31 26 14 25 19 9 27
'(coot i nued)
Note: * indicates that N's vary for each category and are shown in parenthesis above percents.
.------,
\. .J I I
':!
.Table SOa. Recreational Egui2ment (cont·m,~u~e;:.:d41 _______ _
SOtrriiEAST RECIOII SOUTII CENTRAL RECIOH
All FS H3na~ement Area• Connunltleo All Chua-ocs Cu~naounltl .. Kenol Itt""• Rea-nrh 160 Peolo-Type of Equipment pond• Ketch-St I· Choth· All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hedluro llotlv~ S11ol I Lou· pond· tint '1 (rout-Anch• Ktnol Prine• s.c. Kodiak 1ule . ent• Ikon kine ... Other lkan lion• Suboll Ins ent1 For eat ol) ora1e "'"· Haln• Ioland (cout llat,lve tence Ca111p (rout-Sound land all lti=-el) t;r.;-ij;--lij;;--~ ii=--II• II• II• II• II• II• . II• "" . H• II• II• -;r.;--~~----;r.;------------1---I~ Fishing ( 169~) (617) (204) (8]2)
77 77 77 77 73 78 77 75 75 65 86 100 78 85 90 76 81 80 80 72 87 Hunting 1692) (613) (20 1) (869) 50 64 70 56 52 51 64 59 64 57 73 78 57 64 67 57 71 71 78 55 62 Backpacking 1692) (613) (201) (869)
56' 53 52 58 54 64 52 47 53 28 68 78 53 75 71 51 63 54 64 43 67 Camping 1696) ' (617) (204) (869)
37 31 32 42 36 47 30 28 31 24 55 22 50 67 62 49 52 44 57 40 60 Recreation cabin (1684 (610) ( 197) (865) 7 8 9 6 15 7 8 3 11 9 9 0 8 9 8 7 9 3 12 5 8 Dog sled
( 1688 (61 O) ( 197) 865) 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 4 1 0 0 2 2 3 1 5 3 5 5 2 Horse
(16ill.l (610) ( 197) 865) 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 4 0 3 4 4 2 1 2 8 2 3 Climbing
(1692 610) (197) (865) 6 4 4 7 10 8 4 I~ 6 3 11 0 7 12 10 6 5 6 10 4 8 Boat
(1~92 (613) (201) (869) 46 41 60 46 43 46 39 41 54 53 80 56 26 40 34 22 36 39 40 39 32 Other
( 1682 (614) ( 199) (863) 16 11 17 19 25 14 11 33 18 6 27 11 21 31 26 20 22 17 26 23 23
1.:\V ~G
~£6L UOSU40r~~J'B!:)
I 151
("')
p)
-,
;:l:'"
I Qo
0 <:__
:N 0
I SEC TI ON D --STATE REC REAT I ON
)::> ::r
1"1 ::::1
--i (/)
u
::.:>
I Table Page ~
oc,. -
51. Amount of Time Willing to Travel to a Recreation
Area with Desirable Qualities on Weekends 152 I
52. Areas People Want More of Out of Town. . . . 1 54
I 53. Areas People Want More of Under State Management 157
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
L
[
[
[
Table 51. Amount of Time Willing to Travel to A Recreation Area with
Desirable Qualities on Weekendsl(Question D-2).
(Mean Number of Hours)
Region Southeast Southcentral
3.2
(N=l240)
1Data calculated on the basis of Version 2 respondents only.
5.4
(N=1621)
152
0 ;o
:t> ..,.,
-I
("')
I» ...,
;:ll:'"
S?o
c_
0
:T
~
(/)
<.;·
;...,
_..
~
0.. _..
l
Table 1.~· Ampqpt pf Tjme w; 11 ing to Travel to a Recreat jon 8cea
Wjtb Qesjreable Oualjtjes on Weekends (Ouestjon D-2) Mean
N h f H um ~c 0 cues
SOITTIIEAST RfCIOJI
All FS ~n•~•mrnt Area• Conuunltlee
Rt""•
pond• Ketch-Stl· Chath• All Juneau Ketoh-Sitka Hedlum Mat lv~ S11all Lou· ~nt• Ikon kine ... Other Ikon lion• Suboh ln1
Jlat,lve tence Camp
H'"J?!. H·~6 I H•tJ8 H• 686 II• 53 11 " 4q2 II• ~I 1J !1•171 11 " I 53 H• 46 H•lJJ "I 7
3.2 2.7 3.2 3.5 2.13 3.6 7..8 3.2 3.3 2.6 2.2 2.9
-
SOlin! CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chu1• ocs Cmnmuni t le1 K•n•l Ru• noh 160 Pea to-pond• lint' I (cout· Anoh• hnal Prince s.c. Kodiak eul• enu Forut al) ora11e II•. Haln· hhnd (oout (OOOit• Sound land all ol)
I~ Hr62 I ~ 11"6os 11 TI 78 11 , so II• 36 11 "1 98 II• 59 t---'-=-1---:...;.
5 .!1 6.2 5.8 5.4 3. I 7-1 7.1 4.8 5.8
1.:!\HfO
~ £6~ ur su4or ~ ~J"el:l
(")
154 A> .,
;:<;""
--:= Areas People Want More of Out of Town (Question D-4). s:c-.~ Table 52.
0 <-;o v
::t:>-::J ..., ::::J
(Percent of Respondents) -I en
'--Region Southeast Southcentral . ·-
_,
\,;.
~ ..
Type of Area % N % N
Playfields 64 1488 62 1662
Lawns, beaches 53 1479 49 1641
Faci 1 it i es (minimum) 85 1494 90 1681
Facilities (maximum) 53 1445 66 1630
Overnight lodging 60 1470 75 1636
Paved roads 49 1448 69 1646
Unpaved roads 64 1430 66 1629
Logging roads (E-28) 37 635 27 263
ORV trails 67 1467 76 1642
-1 Paths, trails 88 1484 84 1674
-'-" Water access 85 1473 91 1670
Undisturbed natural areas 87 1453 89 1664
Areas for hunting 85 1464 89 1632
Fishing areas 90 1467 95 1667
Other
Note: These responses include people who indicated that each type was
All
Rl"fl-
pond•
~nu
~
Playfields 64
Lawn, beaches 53
Minimum faci I ities 85
Maximum facilities 53
Overnight lodging 60
Paved roads 49
Unoaved roads 64
Logging roads 37
ORV t ra i Is 67
Paths, trai Is 88
\.later access 85
Undisturbed natural areas 87
Areas for hunting 85
Areas for fishing 90
Areas People \~ant Mure uf Out uf Tuw11
(Question D-4) Percent of Respondents-
SDUTIIEAST REGION
FS ~na~~mrnt Ar~aA Communltlu
Ketoh-St1· Chath· All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hrdlum Natlv~ lkan kine all Other lkln non-
Nat,lve
-;;:---~ N• N• N• H• N• N• N•
64 57 68 37 68 66 69 54 38
57 50 52 50 54 59 56 48 64
82 87 87 74 87 85 90 90 77
57 50 54 30 56 59 56 50 37
63 63 59 38 61 66 54 58 47
48 54 49 39 50 50 50 54 53
64 63 64 62 63 65 43 64 45
53 50 20 48 10 51 33 50 37
70 73 65 49 59 71 84 71 62
86 85 89 74 89 89 93 88 72
87 84 85 68 87 89 84 85 57
85 81, 88 79 86 84 94 84 80
88 90 83 78 80 87 91 87 81
94 94 89 86 88 93 91 94 78
All
Re•-
S11all Lou· pond•
Subel Ins onta
tence Caa~p
"" . N•
47 56 62
32 33 49
45 77 90
23 44 66
37 55 75
14 22 69
40 89 66
30 88 27
37 66 76
61 77 84
53 100 91
81 77 89
79 100 89
88 100 95
Note: These percents include people who responded either "Both" in town and out of town or "Out of Town".
l J
SOUnt CENTRAL REGION
Chua-ocs Cummunltle• K~~~tal noh 160 PeDlo-tlat 1 I (ooaat-Anoh-hnal Prlnor S.C. Kodiak aula Forni all Of4Ae 1111. Haln· Ia land (coa1t (ooaot-Sound land al) at)
H• ~ ~ -H·--ln.;--H·--~ lij;------------1---,_
55 54 60 49 49 55 57 55
43 46 52 47 27 45 49 47
90 93 92 94 88 83 88 92
64 64 70 58 67 58 41 65
71 73 79 67 51 75 59 74
70 65 72 57 70 59 68 68
70 65 66 95 64 70 68 63
28 15 29 32 55 18 14 23
74 74 77 76 74 73 73 76
85 83 84 91 81 82 89 85
94 92 91 90 76 95 85 92
88 87 89 80 94 90 87 87
89 90 89 89 97 88 89 91
00 95 95 90 100 94 91 95
lj\'1 HO
~ 86~ uosu 4or f ~JB IJ
r--,
l '
Playfields
Lawns, beaches
Minimum facilities
Maximum facilities
Overnight lodging
Paved roads
Unpaved roads
Logging roads
ORVtrails
Paths, trai Is
Water access
Undisturbed natural areas
Areas for hunting
Areas for fishing
-
'!'&bl!! 52b. Areas People Want More of Out of Town (Ouest ion lJ-41
Number of Valid Cases.
501/TIIEAST REGION
All
Rrfl•.
FS ~no~rmont Area• Conaunltlea
pond• Kotch-St I· Choth• All June•u Ketch-Sltko Hedlum Notlv~ hall Lou· ent• Ikon kine ... Other Ikon Uon-Subelo Ins
Not,lve tence Camp
~ ~ 1-jj:;-ii=--ljj;""-N• N• N• N• . N• H~ I•
1488 439 170 812 65 572 390 204 183 64 53 22
1479 443 168 BOO 66 560 393 204 182 64 54 22
1494 437 166 821 68 576 390 210 182 61 54 22
1445 431 163 780 69 548 384 199 180 61 52 22
1470 436 165 802 65 564 390 204 178 60 52 22
1448 419 164 798 65 552 372 210 177 63 52 22
1430 414 158 7!19 66 556 366 199 181 63 53 22
635 183 138 283 31 156 159 120 134 26 20 19
Jlt67 430 167 801 66 560 381 207 181 63 53 22
1.484 431 166 8!8 66 572 384 210 179 65 52 22
1473 428 165 811 68 568 381 207 181 64 51 22
1453 422 167 796 66 560 375 202 181 61 53 22
1464 436 163 792 70 548 387 210 181 63 53 22
1467 439 163 796 67 556 390 207 17!1 63 51 22
~
I J
All Chua·
Re•-nch
pond• lint '1
ent1 Foreet
(cout-
all
N• N• ----
1662 300
1641 '296
1681 296
1630 300
1636 292
1646 292
1629 289
263 61
1642 292
16711 296
1670 296.
1664 294
1632 293
1667 292
,....---,
·, '
ocs
160
(co•ot·
d)
N• --
615
621
617
612
599
608
600
108
620
623
617
613
611
618
-' j '~ ' ,,
SOl/Tll CENTRAL REGION
Ccunmunl t l e1 K.rnel
Poolo•
Anch• hnol Prine• s.c. Kodiak o.uh
oreae II•. Haln· hhnd (cout
Sound hnd d)
~ N• I~ ~ ~ l;r.;---------·----1-
11!19 158 39 215 60 861
1174 156 38 215 58 861
1209 157 39 215 60 869
1170 154 39 208 59 858
1174 159 38 204 61 854
1170 161 39 215 61 844
1176 156 39 208 60 840
191 17 5 43 8 142
1178 158 39 208 59 860
1201 159 38 215 60 8]2
1197 160 39 211 61 867
1197 156 36 215 54 865
1166 154 39 211 61 857
1193 '158 39 215 61 870
, .. , ..
1.:!\fHG
~96 ~ UOSlll\Or ~ ~pr: J
[
[
C
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
l
L
157
Table 53. Areas People Want More of Under State Management (Questions
D-10 and D-11)
Region
Type of Area
Wilderness
Well accessed natural areas
Developed recreation areas
Roadside campgrounds/picnic areas
Backpacking campsites
Canoeing/kayaki.ng/rafting areas
Hiking trails
Historic sites
Community park
Remote cabins
Boat accessible areas
Plane accessible areas
(Percent
Southeast
% N
17 1425
32 1406
42 1430
51 1449
45 1272
40 1190
49 1406
32 1426
53 1464
66 1433
58 1445
45 1429
of Respondents)
Southcentral
% N
23 1652
39 1650
51 1663
61 1659
48 1514
42 1454
53 1588
38 1612
47 1688
58 1679
49 1684
43 1673
(}
p.> ....,
~
1?0
0 L.
~ 0
~ :::s .,., ::.3
-1 (f)
0 :::s
~
<0
CP -
~li I derness
~Je 11 accessed natural areas
Developed recreation areas
Roadside campgrounds/picnic
areas
-Backpacking campsites
-Canoeing, kayaking, rafting
areas
Hiking t ra i Is
Historic sites
Community parks
Remote cabins
Boat accessible areas
Plane accessible areas
'h.ble .1,2a. Areas People \Jant More of Under State Management
.(Questions n-10 and D-11)
Percent of Respondents.
SDUTII£AST R£C10N
All ~S ~nagement Arean CorraunS t 1ii!J Re~t•
pond• Ketch-St 1-Chath-All Juneau Ketch--Slt!ta Hecilum Notlve 511£~ :i ente lkan kine •• Other lkan tlon-Sube !1
llat.~u~ :enc-1
!..on~-
Ins
Camp
~ -;r;--'N:-H• Ha H• H• H• H• (~=., "" ~··
17 13 20 19 16 20 12 17 16 15 30 11
32 28 26 36 20 37 28 33 26 29 20 11
42 44 42 42 27 37 45 58 3B 42 19 44
51 48 55 53 42 52 48 56 51 49 37 78
45 48 44 45 34 43 51 53 41 40 32 33
40 49 44 35 29 36 54 . 36 41 19 31 22
49 52 53 46 47 46 54 40 52 37 45 67
32 40 34 29 •23 32 40 18 26 46 '34 56
53 52 59 53 46 53 52 52 55 74 40 33
66 68 65 65 62 66 69 62 63 65 64 67
58 54 69 58 56 56 54 63 67 74 58 11
45 43 46 46 49 48 45 39 45 45 48 22
SOUTII CENTRAL REClOH
All I Chus-ocs Cummunltlel . Kmll
Rea• nc:h Q60 Ponto-pond-N• t '1 (:oao:-Anch· Kenai Prlnco s.c. Kodlok lUll
ente foraet all ora1e 1111. He ln• Ioland (cooot (cooot-Sound land ol)
a I)
H• H• N• ~ -~~---ii=---H·--ii=--~ --1---t-
23 24 23 24 18 16 24 22 24
39 38 42 39 '•4 28 37 29 39
51 47 53 51 53 34 55 40 54
61 63 58 62 56 49 67 56 57
48 57 50 50 50 39 40 43 48
42 47 48 41 46 28 47 38 48
53 60 57 55 54 50 46 48 55
38 33 36 37 31 29 44 45 35
47 44 39 47 40 38 54 50 44
58 65 58 59 56 80 47 66 57
'•9 57 53 50 56 50 40 48 53
43 49 44 44 38 44 39 51 45
I
..
;
13\t~a
~96~ IJOSUJ.lO('? ~J'G':J
I
Wi 1derness
Well accessed natural areas
Developed recreation areas
Roadside campgrounds, picnic areas
Backpacking campsites
~anoeing, Kayaking, rafting areas
Hiking t ra i Is
Historic sites
r:ommunity parks
Remote cabins
Boat accessible areas
Plane accessible areas
l J ,J L J l ' j L. J .J
Table 53b. Areas People \4ant More of Under State Manaqemen~
(Questions D-10 and D-11) Number of Valid Cases
-
·---~
SOUTIIEAST REGION
~ All
Rt."lt-
FS K3na~ement Area• Conaun!:; ::-e~
iie:lw~ Sllol: .,,u-pond• Ketch-St l• Chath-A!l Juneau Ketch-S!tlta H!dlum
Ikon lion-Suboh lng rnt1 lkan klne Ill Other
Mat,lve tence Caatp
"ji:--H• H• M• H• M• H• M• H~ Na No ~-22
'
llt25 405 165 786 66 552 357 202 179 60 54
1406 399 163 780 60 548 354 202 11,4 57 49
1430 400 170 794 64 568 351 193 183 60 53 1449 407 170 804 65 572 357 202 181t 60 52
1272 369 154 687 60 488 321 171 165 55 50
1190 350 156 623 59 It ItO 306 154 167 53 49
1406 394 166 780 64 556 345 193 179 59 53 1426 406 161 793 64 564 357 199 174 61 50 1464 424 167 806 64 572 375 199 182 61 54
1433 412 161t 791 63 556 363 199 187 61 56 1455 415 156 808 62 568 366 204 169 61 55 1429 402 164 799 61 564 354 199 175 61 54
_...,. ____ "_
SOIT!ll CENTRAL REGION ·-All Chu~-ocs Cuatmunl t lto . Kenol Rea-~ch CoO Pealo-pond• Not'~-(~out· Anch-hr. at Prlnco s.c. Kodhk IU.ll en to ForC!B! u!} oral~ 1111, Haln• hlend (coaot
Sound land d) (coao t·
ol)
~ -H·--lij:--H·--ii=--'N=--H• N• N•
1-1-
1652 286 613 1182 159 37 212 62 861
1650 288 610 1182 157 39 212 60 856
1663 287 615 1197 157 38 208 62 857
1659 288 611 1190 159 39 212 59 858
1514 272 in 1073 147 37 198 59 800
1454 259 555 1022 146 36 201 49 772
1588 273 592 1135 149 38 205 61 840
1612 280 603 1151 153 38 208 61 840 1688 295 623 1213 161 38 212 63 871
1679 299 625 1205 164 37 211 61 873
1684 294 0 623 1209 161 38 215 61 ~69
1673 294 617 1201 160 37 212 62 ~65
13\ttlG
~96~ UOSU40r 1?, }jJ~iJ
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
160
S EcTI ON E --Fo REST S ERV I CE Ac TIVIT I ES
Table
54. Percent of Respondents Visiti ng Either the Chugach
or Tongass Nati onal Forests . . . . . . • . • . . 161
55 . Percent of Respondents Engagi ng in Sel ected Types
of Use of National Forests . • ..•..
56 . Importance of Selected Uses of National Forest
57 . Opini on of Respondents Relative to the Quality of Forest
Servi ce Management of Backcountry Cabins, Camping/Picnic
Sites , Trails, Backcountry Use , Game/Fish , and
162
1 64
Loggi ng Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63 .
Suggesti ons for Change in Forest Service Management
of Backcountry Cabins . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suggestions f or Change i n Forest Servi ce Management
of Campsites and Picnic Areas . . . . . . . . .
Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Management
of Trails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suggesti ons for Change in Forest Service Management
of Backcountry. . . . . . .
Species of Animals and Fish Hunted or F i shed for in
the Chugach or Tongass Nati onal Forests .
.
.
Suggest i ons for Change in Forest Service Management
of Hunti ng and Fishing Opportunities •......
64 . Suggestions for Change in Forest Servi ce Management
. . . . 170
. . . . 171
. . . . 1 "l2
. . . . 173
174
1 75
of Logging Roads for Recreation . . . . . . . . ... 1 76
65. Importance o f the Management of Selected Tongass and
Chugach National Forest Resources • . . . . . . .•. 177
66. Percent of Respondents Affected by National Forest
Management of Drinking Water , Logging Activities,
Mining Activities, and Salmon .•............ 178
67 . Opinions of Respondents Relative to the Quality of
Forest Service Management of Water Sources, Logging,
Mining , Spawning Streams and Fish Management . . . . . 180
68. Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Management
of Water as a Source for Drinking . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
69. Suggesti ons for Change in Forest Servi ce Management
of Logging Activities ...•.......•...... 1 84
,-,
P.• ....
~.·
~
0 '-;o C.1
::s::> :::r
-T1 =---l (/)
(...;
::3 -<.o
00
~
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Table
70. Suggestions for Change i n Forest Service Management
of Mining Activities ..•........
71. Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Fish Management.
72.
73.
Overa l l Rati ng of the Forest Service. • • • .•
Opinions Relative to tne Occurrence of Selected
Activities in Alaska Wi l derness Areas ••..
160a
185
186
187
188
r>
~ ....,
X"
l(>o
0 c....
::0 0
)::> ':3
-11 ::;:)
-1 (/)
0
::;:)
......
<D
(X> -
[
r
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
Tab 1 e 54·
Region
Yes
No
Not Sure
161
Percent of Respondents Visiting Either the Chugach or Tongass
National Forests. (Question E-1, Version 2 only: 11 Have you
ever been to either the Chugach or Tongass National Forests?11 )
Southeast (N=l543)
(pet) 1
95
4
Southeentral (N=l738)
(pet) 1
73
25
Missing Cases SE = 3
Missing Cases SC = I
1 Percentages were calculated on the basis of Version 2 respondents, less the
missing cases.
n
p.J
-,
::r.'
S?o
0 <.... ;o 0
::1=> ::r
""T1 ::::::1
-1 Cl>
0
:::l
-"
<.0
(p
.......
r
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
162
Table 55. Percent of Respondents Engaging in Selected Types of Use of
Nat i ona 1 Forests (Quest ion E2, E7, E12, El7, E21, and E27)
Version 2 only. See Appendix 1 . )
Southeast Missing Southcentral Missing
(pet) 1 Region (pet) I Cases Cases
Use 2
1
Stayed Backcountry Cabins 41 3 12
Used Camp/Picnic Sites 74 3 49
Used Tra i 1 s 76 6 42
Spend Time Backcountry 48 7 27
Hunted/Fished 63 5 34
Used Logging Roads/Rec. 43 10 13
Percentages were calculated on the basis of the number of persons
The N of cases may be found by subtracting the missing cases from the
regional totals of respondents completing Version 2 of the interview
schedule of 1545 for the southeast region and 1746 for the southcentral
region.
21nterviewees could also respond in a ••not sure•• category. These responses
did not exceed I .8 percent in any use category except in the southcentral
region for 11 trai Is••, 2.8 percent and ••Jogging roads••, 5 percent.
5
5
5
5
6
5
(")
~~) ...,
~
I<'<>
0 '-;o
):. -' -r) =:3
-1 U)
0 :::s
~
~
(X) -
,.
-
Used Backcountry
Us_ed Camping/Picnic Sites
Used Tra i Is
-
Spent Time/Backcountry
Hunted/Fished
Used Logging Roads/Recreation
,---,--,
L ' .J
Table~. Percent of Respondnets Staying in Backcountry Cabins,
Using Camping/Picnic Sites, Using Trails, Spendjng Time in the
[ . l
Backcountry, Hunting or Fishing, and Usi~ Loqqinq Roads for Re ·
ues 1ons 1:-z ~-7 ~-z ~--··at ion. E-2 E-27 1/,r~ i.-.n 2 on I v
SOUTIIEAST REGION
All FS ~n•c•mont Areao Co11111unltlu All Chua-
Rt"fl-Rea-nch pond• Kotch-Stl• Chath-All Juneau Kotch-Sitko Hedlum Native Small Log a· pond-Nat' I
rnta lkan kine ... Other lkan Non-Sube t. lng enta For eat
Native tence Ca01p (COli t-
N• ij;--ij;--N• N• N• N•
a I)
N• N• N• N• ~-N• N• --
(632) ( 181 (73) (356) ( 21 ) (248) ( 168) (98) (79) ( 14) ( J(l) (12 (215) (50)
41 43 41 42 23 41 115 50 37 19 35 56 12 17
1133) (345) { 112) (642) {34) (476) (31~) 051) ( 115) (33) (25) ( 17) (861) ( 179)
74 !32 63 76 38 7fl 115 77 54 1!4 1,9 78 49 60
1161) (351) (I 02) (665) ( 4 3) (500) (327) ( Jli6) ( 116) (36) (35) (7) (724) (161)
(76) 83 57 79 48 82 87 75 55 4Q 69 33 42 (54)
(737) ( 197) (81) (429) (31) 320) ( 177) (95) (92) (21) (28) (I 0) (469) { 134)
48 47 46 51 311 52 41l 49 41, 2R 5(, 44 27 115
I (965) {272) ( 118 (532) (43) (368) (231) (143) ( 128) (42) (34) I ( 19) (584) ( 148)1 63 64 66 63 48 60 62 73 61 56 68 89 34 49
(655) ( 191) Jli6) (2811) (JII) 148) (162) ( 129) ( Jli5) (30) (22) (22) {219) (57)
43 43 82 34 38 24 1,.,, 66 69 40 43 100 13 19
•'
j J
'
SOUTll CENTRAL REGION
ocs Communltlea . Ktnal
160 Peoio-
(co .. t-Anch-hnal Prlnco s.c. Kodhk eul•
al) ora1e 1111, Haln• Ia land (coaot
Sound land al)
N• ~ -N·--IN:-~ ;;;--1;;;----------1---1-
( 160) (22) {5) {20) {9)
13 15 13 8 15
(667) (61~) ( 18) {97) ( 15)
54 43 44 37 26
(542) {51) ( 19) (91~) ( I II)
44 35 4P 36 30
(316) (42) (I~) (83) ( 17)
26 28 29 32 29
1(409) 1(49) bl) {91) ( 13)
33 33 53 35 23
156) ( Jl.l) (5) (:B) (Ill
13 12 12 13 13
13\1 HG
\96~ UOSU40f" ~ ~J£,:)
,~
' ,j L L .J ,,J L I~ j
Table 5.6.a. Importance of Backcountry Cabins, Camp and Picnic
Sites, Trails and Huntjng and Fishing in Natyral
Forests (Questions E-3, E-8, E-13, E-23)
SOUTIIEAST R£CtON (pc t. impt or very impt) SOUTII CENTRAL RECtON
All FS H.:Jnogement Areu Conounl tleo All Chua· ocs Cc•mmun·l t lee . Kenol Kr111-
Rea• nch 160 Peal a· pond• Ketch• St i· Choth· All Junuu Ketch-Sltlta Hedlum Native Soaall Logg• pond• Nnt'l (coaot-Anch• Krnal Prine• s.c. Kodhlt oulo en to lit an kine ... Other lit an lion-Suboh Ins ent1 Foree I all or•K• lloa, Main-II lend (COIIl Native tence Coa~p (CDIIt• Sound land all ol)
-N·--I~ v.--~ ~
~ N• H• H• H• N• H• H• N• N• H• ~-N• N• ~ ~ ------------~ --1-Backcountry Cabins (158) (69) (3 I 7) (I 8) (224) (I 47 (84) (7 I ) (I 3) (I 5) (I 2) -( 4 I) (I 37) (2 I) (4) ( 16) (I 0) 38 37 39 38 20 37 39 43 34 17 29 56 I I 14 I I 14 I I 6 17
Camping/Picnic Sites (I 21) ( 49) (216) (I 5) (I 56) (I I 4 (56) (46) ( 13) (9) (7) (79) (285) (28) (9) .( 41) (5) 26 29 28 26 16 26 30 29 22 18 18 33 21 27 23 17 12 15 10
Tra i 1 s ( 169) (51) (342) (2 I) (268) ( 159) (64) (54) ( 18) ( 16) (5) (75) (242) (28) (9) (4 I) (5) -38 40 29 41 23 44 43 34 26 24 31 22 19 25 20 19 22 16 9 • Game/Fish (244) ( 1 03) (489) (38) (340) (207) (I 29 ( 11 0) (40) (29) ( 16) (I 3 I ) (348) (44) ( 19) (79) ( 13) 57 58 58 58 42 56 56 66 52 54 63 78 29 44 28 30 46 31 18
1.:1\f~G
L S6L UOSU40r ~ ~J 'B :J
J J
Table 56. Importance of Selected Uses of ~ational Forest. (Questions E-3, E-8, E-13 and E-23,
Version 2 only. See Appendix l ) .
Region Southeast 1 _(pct)2 Southcentral~ (pct)2
~
Very Not Very Never # Missing Very Not Very Never H Missing
Importance lmpt. lmpt. lmpt. Used Cases lmpt. lmpt. lmpt. Used Cases
Use 3
Bkctry Cab iris 25 12 5 58 3 5 6 2 87
Campsites/Pic.Fac. 26 35 13 26 7 21 24 7 49
Tra i 1 s 38 27 12 23 12 19 19 7 56
Hunting/Fishing 39 19 7 36 13 21 8 5 66
1The N of cases may be found by subtracting the missing cases from the regional totals of respondents
completing Version 2 of the interview schedule of 15~5 for the southeast region and 1746 for the south-
central region.
2 Percentages were calculated on the basis of the number of persons completing Version 2 of the interview
schedule less the number of missing cases.
3 1mportance of use was not ascertained relative to backcountry use or use of logging roads.
5
15
5
7
1 . .1\1(3(1
~86L Uosu 4or ~ ~J'ei:J
r----1
' j
[,]
Table 57. Opinion of Respondents Relative to the Quality of Forest Service Management of Backcountry Cabins,
Camping/Picnic Sites, Trails, Backcountry Use, Game/Fish, and Logging Roads. (Questions E-4, E-9,
E-14, E-18, E-24, E-29, Version 2 only. See Appendix 1 ).
Region
Southealt
(pet)
Southcenval
(pet)
Missing
RatIng Good Fair Poor N Cases Good Fair· Poor N
Resource
Backcountry Cabins 85 11 3 547 22 78 17 5 184
Camping/Picnic Sites 75 21 4 935 14 81 18 2 754
Tra i Is 70 26 4 983 23 76 21 3 604
Backcountry Use 67 24 9 643 119 73 23 4 423
Game/Fish 65 27 8 703 185 70 21 9 1. 32
Logging Roads 56 31 14 639 55 58 34 8 256
1Percentages were calculated on the basis of the number of persons visiting either the Tongass or
Chucach National Forests, who used the resource .in question, and who indicated such use was either
very important or important to them, less the missing cases.
Hissing
Cases
8
25
26
68
80
44
l.:W~G
~ 86L UO SU4or ~ ~J B lJ
J
B.::~ckcountry Cabins
Good
Fair
Poor
Camping/Picnic Sites
Good
Fair
Poor
Tra i Is
Good
"
Tabia 57a. Opinions of Respondents R~lative to the Quality ot ----····
Forest Service Management of Backcguntry Cabins, Camping/Picnic__
Sites, Trails, Backcountry Use, Game/Fish and logging Roads
(Questions E 4 E 9 E 14 E 18 4 · ) -··--r--, -, -, -, E-2 , E-29, Version 2 only
501/i'IIEAST R£C1C>:
All
MrR•
FS ~nogement Area• Coneunlt 1 ..
pond-Ketch-St I• Choth· All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hedlum Notlv~ S11all Lou• . ent• Ikon kine 011 Other Ikon lion• Subolt lng
Hot,lve tence Ca01p
~ -H-.-fN;-H• H• N• N• H• H• . N• "" .
( 137) (60 (256) (15) (lBO) ( 132) (67) (62) ( 13) (10) {5)
85 91 90 82 92 8o 96 83 92 100 71 50
(13) {5) (42) (I) (28) (6) (14) (5) {0) (3) {5)
II 9 8 13 8 13 4 17 8 0 21 50
(0) (I ) (16) (0) (16) (0) {0) (0) (0) (I) (0)
3 0 2 5 0 7 0 0 0 0 7 0
(206) (69) (406) (23) (292) (192) (I 06) 72 17 12 12
75 77 70 75 79 73 77 84 71 62 63 100
•(53) (29) ( 110) (6) (88) (51) (17) (29) (9) (4) (0)
21 20 29 20 22 22 21 13 29 32 21 0
(10) (I) (23) (0) (20) (6) (3) (0) (2) (3) (0)
4 4 <I 4 0 5 2 2 0 7 16 0
(221) (61) (383) (25) (308) (213 (67) (73) (14) (II) (5)
70 75 70 67 80 69 78 62 76 47 44 67
,j J
SO"lll CENTRAL RECION
All Chua-ocs Cummunltlee Konol
Rea-nch 160 PeaiD-pond• ll•t'l (cooot-Anch• Kenol Prince S.C. Kodhk eul•
en to Fore•t ol) orate 1111, Holn-lohnd (caoot
(cooot-Sound lond ol)
at)
I~ -H·--ij;.--I~ N• N• Nn ~ -N·------------1---1-
{27) (I 05) (18) (3) ( 13) (5)
78 67 77 89 59 82 71
( 13) {27) (I) (I) (0) (2)
17 31 20 5 21 0 29
(I ) (4) (I) ' (I) (3) (0)
5 2 3 6 21 18 0
( 119) (484) (33) ( 13) (67) ( 12)
81 79 82 69 73 82 78
(29), (I 05) ( 14) (I) (II) (3)
18 19 18 29 7 13 22
(3) (4) (I) (3) (4) (0)
2 2 <I 3 20 5 0
(95) (339) (36) 10) (64) ( 12)
76 71 74 82 66 87 78
13\HiG
~ 86t UO SU40 r ':? ~J B ;~
:'&ble ..5.1a, _.!£.JO..Q.wO.t~.l.D.uJ.I,I,I..I;e;ud..r...l -------·
SOlfi'IIEAST R£C'C'' so;.rm CENTRAL RECIOH
All FS H3na~e~ent Areao Cormunltlee All Chua-ocs Cctuuaunl t t e• Kenai Mf'"• Rea• nch 160 --r--Penl-o-pond• Ketch• Stl· Chath-All Junelu Ketch-Sltka Hedlum Nallv~ ball Lou-pond• llat'l (coaat-Anch-Konal Prlnct s.c. Kodiak 1ula ente Ikon kine ... Other Ikon Non-Subah Ins ent• roreet all or•1e 1111. Haln• Ia land (cout Hat,lve tenc• Co01p (cout-Sound land al)
~ ol)
·~ jj';--" ~ H• H• H• H• H• H• H• "" 1'1· H• H• Hn Hu -N·--~ ii=--ii=--1-----------~ --1-. Fair (62) (23) (167) (6) (128) (51) (31) (21) ( 15) ( 11) (2) (39) (101 (6) (5) ( 1 0) C3l 26 21 26 29 20 29 19 28 21 51 44 33 21 29 22 13 34 14 22
Poor ( 12) (3) (20) (0) (8) (9) (11) (3) ( 17) (3) (0) (0) (16 (2) (O) (0) (0) 4 4 4 4 0 2 3 10 3 2 12 0 3 0 3 5 0 0 0
Backcountry Use
Good (133) (34) (245) (18) (188) ( 123) (45) (41) ( 13) ( 16) (5) (79) (211) (27) ( 1 0) (51) (10) 67 74 55 65 70 67 79 55 59 63 64 40 73 62 75 66 76 70 60
Fair (24) ( 17) (107) (7) (72) (18) (34) (19) (5) (3) (5) (44) (62) ( 13) (3) ( 15) (5) 24 14 28 29 26 26 12 41 28 24 12 40 23 35 22 32 24 20 33 Poor ,(23) ( 11) (23) ( 1) (20) ( 15) (3) (9) (3) (6) (2) (4) (8) ( 1) (0) (7) (1) 9 13 17 6 4 7 10 3 13-14 24 20 4 3 3 3 0 9 7 Game Management
Good ( 129 ) (38) (263) (24) (134) (117) (70) (43) (17) (11) ( 12) (73) (226) (22) ( 12) (35) (7) 65 66 59 64 76 65 71 64 66 44 44 71 70 64 76 59 84 48 55 Fair (56) (21) (109) (6) (64) (42) (36) (18) ( 19) (9) (5) (33) (51) (11) (0) ' (24) (4)
27 29 33 26 20 23 26 33 27 50 36 28 21 28 17 30 0 34 36
13\fHQ
~ 96 L uo suqor ~ >tJ -e 1'J
Table 57a. (cont,.;..i!.:.:nu::..::e~d.L.) ______ _
SOtr.IIEAST R.ECYc>: SO:nll CENTP.AL REGION
All FS ~n•c~m~nt Ar••• Collll!unlt leo All Chua· ocs Crtuu:aunl t lei Konol Rt"ll•
Rea-nch 160 --r-Peolo-pond• K~tch· Stl· Choth· All Juneau Kotch-Sitko Hodlum Notlvo Soaall Lou• pond• llot'l (cout• Anch• hnol Prine• s.c. Kodllk aula enta I ken klno Ill Other Ikon Non• Suboh lng onu For ear Ill ora1e II•, Haln• hhnd (COIIt N•t.lve tence Coaop (COl It• ·sound hnd Ill
ii=-ljj;'--N• ol)
lij;;--ii=--N·--~ N• N• H• H• "" r· N• N• Nn -;;:;---N·---N·--ij;;--~ ----------1---1-
Poor (9) (5) ( 41) (I) (36) (6) (3) (4) (2) (5) (0) ( 10) (20) (4) (2) (13) (I) 8 5 8 10 4 13 4 3 7 6 20 0 9 8 7 II 16 18 9 Lo9gin9 Roads/Recreation
Good ( 128) (87) ( 118) (21) {60) { 114) {56) (89) ( 13) ( 13) (I 0) {32) { IOJ) {I 0) {5) {29) {4) 56 68 62 43 61 40 72 49 63 47 59 44 58 50 55 58 100 67 57 Fair (49) {35) { 1 06) (7) {64) (39) (39) (34) {8) {6) {7) {25) {70) {6) {0) (7) {2) 31 26 25 39 19 42 25 34 24 28 27 33 34 39 38 35 0 17 29 Poor ( 12) (19) {49) {7) {28) (6) (20) { 19) (7) (3) (5) {7) (12) {I) {0) {7) (I) 14 7 14 18 19 18 4 17 13 25 14 22 8 II 6 7 0 16 14 .
l_j'U)j~
~86L ucsuqor ~ ~H\J
L
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
170
Table 58, Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Manaqement of
Backcountry Cabins (Question E-5, Version 2 only: 11 What should
the Forest Service do differently?11 )
Region
Management Change
Provide More
Better Maintenance
Provide Limited Vehicle Access
Other
TOTAL MENTIONS
Missing Cases SE = 16 2
Missing Cases SC = 20 2
Southeast 1 (No.Mentions)
16
32
5
__]_
56
Southcentra 1 1 {No~Mentions)
5
15
5
6
31
1The 11 number of mentions 11 is the response total in the weighted sample.
A total of two responses per interviewee could be coded. Note, that only
respondents who completed Version 2 of the interview schedule, who had
visited the Tongass or Chugach National Forests, who had stayed in a
backcountry cabin, who said that use of backcountry cabins was important
and who rated the management of these cabins as fair or poor could
respond.
2The missing cases in Tab 1 e 58 contain interviewees who gave a 11 don 1 t
know 11 response as well as those from whom an answer was not ascertained.
C)
p.> -.
;.>7
s;ao
0 c_ ;o 0 :z::.
-rJ
-1
~
CD
<X> .......
[
[
c
[
[~
_,
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
171
Table 59. Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Management of
Campsites and Picnic Areas (Question E-10, Version 2 only: 11 What
should the Forest Service do differently?11 )
Region
Management Change
Clean up
Provide more facilities
Maintain facilities better
Better restrooms
Provide dry firewood
Better facilities
Other
TOTAL MENTIONS
Missing Cases SE = J4 2
Missing Cases SC = 39 2
Southeast
(No. Mentions) 1
35
53
53
15
32
4
_2Q_
235
Southcentra I 1 (No .. Mentions)
37
35
29
14
40
155
1The coding of 11 number of mentions 11 is the response total in the weighted
sample. A total of two responses per interviewee could be coded. Note
that only those respondents-who visited the Tongass or Chugach National
Forests, who had used campsites or picnic ares, who indicated that such
use was very important or important to them and who rated the Forest
Service fair or poor in managLng these areas could respond.
2The missing cases in Table 59 contain interviewees who gave a 11 don•t
know 11 response as well as those from which an answer was not ascertained.
0-
p:l ...,
~
S('O
a c_
;A] 0
l::> ::s'
-r'l :::l
~ CJ)
0
:::1
__.
(0
~
~
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
r~
,.J
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
172
Table 60. Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Management of Trails.
(Question E-15, Version 2 only: "What should the Forest Service
different 1 y?•:)
Region
Management Change
Keep up t ra i 1 s
More t ra i 1 s
Clean up
Different trails
Better signs
Better maps
More cabins, shelters
Less responsibility
More backcountry
Other
TOTAL MENTIONS
Missing Cases SE = 75 2
Missing Cases SC = 56 2
Southeast 1 (No~Mentions)
134
72
34
8
16
9
4
2
.2L
303
Southcentral 1 (No. Mentions)
37
13
14
8
23
3
4
8
.12_
135
1The coding of "number of mentions" is the response total in the weighted
sample. A total of two responses per interviewee co~ld be coded. Note
that only those respondents who completed Version 2 of the interview
schedule, who had visited the Tongass or Chugach Forests, who had used
trails in the National Forests, who indicated that use of these trails
was very important or important to them and who rated the Forest Service
as poor or fair in trail management could respond.
2The missing cases in Table 60 contain interviewees who gave a "don't
know" response as well as those from whom an answer was not ascertained.
n
p) _,
A"
1<'0
0 ~
:::0 '.,;)
do ::r> ~
'"T"l ::J
~ en
0
::;,
.......
CD
00 _....
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
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173
Table 61· Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Management of Back-
country. (Question E-19, Version 2 only: 11 What should the Forest
Service do differently?11 )
Region
Management Change
More tra i 1 s
Clean up
Trail maintenance
Sep. trails
Direction markers
Public information
Buffers/tra i 1 s
More cabins
More other facilities
Do nothing
Less resp.
Other
Total Mentions
Missing Cases SE = 181 2
Missing Cases SC = 84
Southeast 1 (No• Mentions)
34
12
28
4
9
4
13
3
6
15
14
21
163
Southcentral 1 (No.Mentions)
23
14
5
4
7
7
4
13
4
.l.L
102
1The ·coding of ''number of mentions 11 and the logical exclusion of respondents
is similar to that given for backcountry cabins.
2The missing cases in Table 61 contain interviewees who gave a 11 don't know 11
response as well as those from whom an answer was not ascertained.
()
P>
--, :37'"
""' cJ c__ ;:u 0 J::o :::,-
-rJ ::::J
-I C/)
0
;::,
......
lO
00 .......
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[
[
[
[
[
[
c
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
174
Table 62. Species of Animals and Fish Hunted or Fished for in the
Chugach or Tongass National Forests. (Question E-22,
Version 2 only: 11 Have you hunted or fished?11 )
Region
Deer, Elk
Fishing (genera 1)
Trout
Moose
Bear
Goat
Sheep
Small Game
Waterfowl
Game Birds
Salmon
Ha 1 i but
Grayling
Big Game
Caribou
Crab
Other
Missing Cases SE = 79
Missing Cases sc = 44
lp . ercentages calculated
missing cases.
Southeast
(pet)
Regionwide
Frequency!
(N=2994)
(pet)
17
7
6
4
2
1
<1
<1
2
2
3
<1
<1
<1
<1
<1
on the basis
Adjusted
Frequency2
(N=918)
(pet)
55
22
20
12
5
4
<1
2
7
5
11
2
<1
4
<1
<1
<1
of the total
Southcentral
(pet)
Regionwide
Frequency!
(N=3421)
(pet)
5
4
3
<1
<1
<1
<1
<1
<1
4
<1
<1
<1
<l
<1
<1
regional sample,
Adjusted
Frequency2
(N=557)
(pet)
8
29
24
19
6
4
5
5
2
<1
23
2
5
5
2
2
<1
less the
2 Percentages calculated on the basis of only those respondents who indicated they
had hunted or fished in the National Forests, less the missing cases.
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)::> ::r
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175
Table 63 Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Management of Hunting
and Fishing Opportunities. (Question E-25, Version 2 only:
11 What should the Forest Service do differentlv?11 )
'
Region
Management Change
Less responsibility
Improve habitats
Preserve habitats
Emphasize management
Change regulations
Enforce regulations
Favor Alaska~s
Other
Total Mentions
Southeast 1 (No .. Mentions)
50
53
37
28
33
9
4
16
230
Southcentral 1 (No. Ment·i ons)
9
9
11
55
12
6
_E._
J3ll
r_~ Missing Cases SE = 252 2
6 Missing Cases SC = 101 2
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
l
1The ••number of mentions 11 is the response total in the weighted sample.
A total of two responses per interviewee could be coded. Note that only
responde~ts who completed Version 2 of the interview schedule, who had
visited the Tongass or Chugach l~ational Forests, who had hunted or fished
in either National Forest, who indicated that such hunting or fishing was
important to them and who rated hunting and fishing opportunities as
fair or poor could respond.
2The missing cases in Table 63contain interviewees who gave a 11 don•t
know" response as well as those from whom an answer was not ascertained.
('")
~ -.
A"
l(o
Cl <-;:o 0
,l::o ;::r
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0
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~
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00 -
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176
Table 64. Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Management of Logging
Roads for Recreation. (Question E-30, Version 2 only: "What
should the Forest Service do differently?11 )
Region
Management Change
Upgrade
Do nothing
Close them
Other
Total Mentions
Missing Cases SE = 127 2
Missing Cases SC = 722
Southeast 1 (No, Mentions)
92
81
21
24
218
Southcental 1 (No.Hentions)
33
24
8
18
83
1The 11 number of mentions 11 is the response tota 1 in the weighted samp 1 e.
A total of two responses per interviewee could be coded. Note that only
respondents who completed Version 2 of the interview schedule; who had
visited the Tongass or Chugach National Forests, who had used Jogging roads
on Forest Service land for recreation, who indicated that logging roads
were either fair or poor for recreation use could respond.
2The missing cases in Table 64 contain interviewees who gave a "don't
know 11 response as well as those from whom an answer was not ascertained.
("')
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x-
$?<>
t::' c_ ;o 0 ):::. ::r -n ::J _, (/)
0
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.......
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Table 65. Importance of the Management of Selected Tongass and Chucagh National Forest Resources.
(Questions E-32, E-34, E-49, and E-51, Version 2 only. See Appendix 1 ) .
Region Southeast 1 Southcentrall
(pet) (pet)
Not Not
Very Not Very At All # Missing Very Not Very At a 11 # Missing
lmpt.2 Cases3 lmpt. 2 Cases3 Importance lmpt. lmpt. lmpt. lmpt. lmpt. lmpt.
Resource
Land for Highways 31 28 41 116 38 37 25 104
Water 41 15 5 39 149 23 11 4 61 178
Salmon/Spawning Streams. 41 11 4 44 74 18 7 5 70 41
Salmon/Land for Fish
Hatcheries 32 19 4 45 45 17 10 2 71 45
1The N of cases may be found by subtacting the missing cases from the regional totals of respondents completing
Version 2 of the interview schedule of 1545 for the southeast region and 1747 for the southcentral region.
Percentages were calculated on the basis of the number of persons completing Version 2 of the interview schedule,
less the missing cases.
2 1n the areas of water and salmon resour·ces, the "not at all improtant'' category includes all and only those
persons who did not use Forest Service water or who said that salmon runs did not affect them. The data related
to land for highways was calculated on the basis of the three categories only.
3The number of missing cases includes 'respondents who indicated "don't know" as well as those from whom an answer
was not ascertained.
l1'tt~G
L a 6 L u c. s u 4 u r ~ ~J -e 1 J
r
L
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178
Table 66. Percent of Respondents Affected by National Forest Management
of Drinking Water, Logging Activities, Mining Activities, and
Salmon. (Questions E-33, E-38, E-43, E-48, Version 2 only.
(See Appendix 1 ).
Region 1 Southeast Missing
Cases
Southcentral 1
(pet)
Missing
Cases (pet)
Affect 2
1
Drinking Water
Logging Activities
Mining Activities
Salmon from F.S. Streams
6
31
31
10
8
18
9
29
The N of cases may be found by subtracting the missing cases from the
12
5
23
6
regional totals of respondents completing Version 2 of the interview
schedule of 1545 for the southeast region and 1746 for the southcentral
region. Percentages were calculated on the basis of the number of persons
completing Version 2 of the interview schedule, less the number of missing
cases.
2 tnterviewees could also respond in a ••not sure11 category. For southeast
0 ;o
)::>
""r!
-f
these responses were: (1) drinking water, 21 percent; (2) logging, 2 percent;
(3) mining, 5 percent; and (4) salmon, 4 percent. For southcentral these
responses were: (1) drinking water, 28 percent, (2) logging, 3 percent;
(3) mining, 5 percent; and (4) salmon, 2 percent.
(")
~ . ...,
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S?o
c_
0
:::r
::::J
(/)
0
;:)
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00 .....
Drinking Water
Log~ing Activities
Mining Activities
Salmon from F.S. Streams
..
Table ..2.6,a. ~nt of Respondents 1\f rect~~.~at.:.,:io~nJ.:;aw,l ___ _
Forest ~1anag·ement of Drinking Wa~er, Logging Activities, Minir:~g
Activities and Salmon (Questions E-33, E-38, E-43, E-48, Version 2 only)
SOU'i"IIEAST REC!C>:
All FS ~no~omont Arooo Cormunltlee Alii Chua· Mt"A•
R~ee-nch pond• Kotch· St I· Choth• All June1u Kotch-Sitka Hodlum Hat lv~ Soul I Lou· pond• lint 'I ~nt1 lkan kino 011 Othor Ikon rfon-Suboh In& ent• for eat
Hat,lve tence CaDip (coon-
H• ~ ~ H• H• H• N• If•
al)
If• . N• "" tl· H• N• ---.--
(663) (232) (85) (336) (I D) ( 184) (2DJ) (I 32) (75) (30) (27) (I 4) (283) (69
43 54 49 40 I I 30 54 67 36 39 53 67 16 23
' (742) (237) (I 07) (361) (37) (220) (210) (126) (I 27) (20) (23) (22) (305) (63)
49 57 61 44 42 37 57 66 61 28 115 100 I 7 21
343) ( 112) (26) ( 184) (21) (168) (I 05) (I 4) (44) (3) (9) (0) (296) (88)
23 27 15 22 23 28 29 7 21 3 18 0 17 29
823) (233) (I 07) (438) (46) (328) ( 195) (87) (I 22) (38) (4 I) (I 2) (502) (126)
54 55 60 52 50 54 52 45 58 51 80 56 29 42
.
SOiTTll CEHTII.AL REGION
flCS Cmnmunl t lttl Ko,nol
160 Pea !a•
(cout-Anch• Konal Prlncr s.c. Kodhk eul• d) ora1e 1111, Haln· lohnd (cout
Sound hnd al)
~ ~ ~ ~ -H·--~ I~ --------f---1----:
(234) (9) (I 4) (20) (7)
19 6 35 8 12
(203) (26) (8) (49) (I 9)
17 17 21 19 32
(218) ( 18) (5) (45) (10)
18 12 I 2 17 I 7
(320) (61) (17) (72) (33)
26 41 42 27 58
l.:HHIG
~ 96L UOSU!.jor ~ ~J B iJ
Table 67. Opinions of Respondents Relative to the Quality of Forest Service Management of Water Sources,
Logging, Mining, Spawning Streams and Fish Management.
Version 2 only. See Appendix 1 ) .
(Questions E-35, E-40, E-45, E-50, E-52, ---··
Region
Southea?t
(pet)
Southcenfral
(pet)
# Missing #Missing
Rating Good Fair Poor N Cases Good Fair Poor N Cases
Resource
Water Sources 79 15 6 634 286 82 16 2 383 335
Logging 33 44 23 680 136 30 112 28 219 134
Mining 20 41 l10 219 230 19 37 44 232 271
Spawning Streams 40 38 23 701 192 58 28 15 397 148
Fish Management 32 43 26 636 256 51 35 15 1104 142
1Percentages were calculated on the basis of the number of persons visiting either the Tongass or Chucach
National Forests who either used the resources in question or were affected by them, and who indicated that
such use or affect was important or very important to them, Jess the missing cases.
l.:l\Hia
I-'
co
0
~ 86L UO SU40 r ~ )\JlL,:)
Water Sources
Good
Fair
Poor
Logging
Good
Fair
Poor
/
Table _67a. Opinions of Respondents Relative to Forest Serui~11
Management Water Sources, Logging, Mining and S~awojog
Streams (Questions E-35, E-40, E-45, E-50)
SOUTIIEAST REGION
All
Rc.-A-
FS ~na~rmont Arra• Conaunl tiel
Small Logg-pond-Krtch-Stt• Choth· All Juneau Kotch-51th Hrdlum Nat lvo
Ikon Non-Suboh lng ente Ikon klnr ... Other
Ha!lvr tence Camp
~ N• N• N• N• N• N• N• N• N• N• tl·
(I 77) (48) (274) (3) (144) ( 162) (II 8) (42) (I 5) (I 4) (7) 79 87 69 77 42 74 93 82 75 51 61 50
(16) (I 7) (62) (3) (36) ( 12) (22) ( 13) (8) (6) (0)
15 8 24 I 7 42 18 7 16 23 28 26 0
(II) (5) (I 9) (I) (I 6) (0) (3) (I) (6) (3) (7) 6 5 7 6 16 8 0 2 2 21 13 50
(69) (35) ( 106) (I 3) (lt4) (63) (59) (42) (8) (3) (3)
33 33 36 3 I 37 22 35 49 37 38 14 25
(9 I) (45) (151) (I 0) (92 (78) (56) (49) (5) (8) (I 0) 44 44 ~7 45 29 45 43 47 43 24 38 50
(48) ( 16) (80) (12) (68) (39) (6) (22) (8) (I 0) (5) 23 23 17 24 34 33 22 5 20 38 48 25
SOUTII CENTRAL REGION
All Chug• ocs Co1nmunltle1 I Krnd Rea-nch 160 Peotn-pond· Nat'l ( COABt• Anch-krnd Prine~ S.C. Kodlok lUll
ent1 Foreet ol) or4Re 1111, H.oln-lohnd (cout
Sound lond ol) (coaot•
al)
~ -N·--l;r;--~ ii=--~ N• N• N•
1-1-
(94) (26 I) (I 0) (I 0) (20) (I 2)
82 93 83 71 77 86 73
(3) (47) (4) (3) (3) (4)
16 3 15 29 24 14 27
(4) (8) (0) (0) (0) (0)
2 4 0 0 0 0
(25) (39) (8) (3) (I 3) (3)
30 45 26 39 39 43 25
( 16) . (62) (7) (2) ( 14) (7)
42 28 42 33 27 44 50
( 15) (47) (6) (2) (4) (3)
28 27 32 28 33 14 25
i'IiH"G
u o s Ul-l or 'i i1J -e :1
(Cont.) Table 67a. Opinions of Respondents Relatjye to Forest Service
Management Water Sources, Logging, Mining and Spawning
Streams (Questions E-35, E-40, E-45, E-50)
SOUTIIEAST REGION SOUTH CENTRAL RECION
Conaunltho All Chus-ocs Cncnmunltltl . K•nll
All FS ~nag•m•nt Area•
R~a-noh 160 Peal a-
Rt"R•
Sitka Hed lum Hat lve Small Lou• pond• Nat' 1 ( COil It-Anoh· Konat Prlnot s.c. Kodllk lUll
Ketch-St 1-Chath-All Juneau K etch-pond-
Non-Subah lng ent1 forest d) oraRt II•, Haln· loland (oout
enta lkan klne ... Other lkan
Sound land al) H-elve tence Camp (ooao t~
al)
-N·--I~ ~ ii=--I~ ,. N• N• N• N•
I~H· H• N• N• H• H• H• H• H• N• ----1-,_
Min i ng Po 1 i ci es
Good (25) (2) ( 14) (3) (8) (24) (6) (5) (0) ( 1) (0) ( 16) (31) (2) ( 1) (7) ( 1) 20 31 13· 12 25 8 32 50 20 18 0 0 19 24 17 13 23 31 17 Fair (30) (8) (48) (3) ( 44) (30) (3) (9) (2) ( 1) (0) (25) (70) (4) (I ) ( 1 0) ( 1) 41 38 50 43 26 44 40 25 41 37 60 0 38 38 39 27 23 42 17 Poor (25) (6) (51) (5) (48) (21) (3) ( 11) (1) (3) (0) (25) (78) ( 1 0) (3) (6) (4) 40 31 38 45 49 48 28 25 39 45 40 0 44 38 44 60 54 27 67 Salmon Management (Spawning
Streams)
Good (67) (45) ( 147) (20) ( 116) (60) (25) (47) ( 14) (7) (I 0) (45) . (152) (22) (8) (31) ( 14) 40 33 48 40 52 43 35 33 46 36 26 80 57 43 61 44 50 53 62 Fair (81) (35) ( 139) (9) (96) (69) (36) (38) ( 13) (9) (2) (32) (62) (20) (4) ( 17) (8) 38 40 37 38 24 35 40 48 38 34 33 20 28 31 25 39 24 28 33 Poor (55) ( 14) (80) (9) (60) (45) ( 14) ( 17) 11) (II) (0) (27) (35) (9) (4) ( 11) ( 1) 23 27 15 22 23 22 26 19 16 30 41 0 15 27 14 17 26 18 5
1 Jtf CJO
~ca 6 ~ uosUt-1or ~ ~J-e!:)
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183
Table 68. Suggestions for Change in 1Forest Service Man9gement of Water
as a Source for Drinking. (Question E-36, Version 2 only: 11 What
should the Forest Service do differently?'')
Region
Management Change
Other
Total Responses
Missing Cases SE = 353 3
Missing Cases SC = 374 3
Southeast 2 (No Mentions)
67
67
Southcentral 2 (No Mentions)
1Response to E-36 was inadequate for the development of a coding scheme.
There was a significant problem in that many respondents did not know
if their water originated on Forest 1 and and further how to rate the
Forest Service in water management if it did.
2The number of mentions is the response total in the weighted sample.
A total of two responses could be coded per respondent. Note that only
those respondents who completed Version 2 of the interview schedule,
who indicated that or were not sure if their drinking water came from
Forest Service land, who responded that this source of water was impor-
tant to them, and who rated the Forest Service as fair or poor in the-
management of this water could respond.
3The missing cases in Table 68 contain interviewees who gave a 11 don't
know 11 response as well as those from whom an answer was not ascertained.
(J
P> ..,
::<;""
Qo
0 '-::0 0
)> ::3" ..., ::3
-1 (/)
0
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~
(.£)
00
~
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184
Table 69. Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Management of Logging
Activities. {Question E-41, Version 2 only: "What should the
Forest Service do differently?")
Region
Management Change
Better management
Less logging
More logging
Visual management
Ecological management
Revise sales
Clear slash
Avoid streams
Less responsibility
Other
Total Mentions
Missing Cases SE = 251 2
Missing Cases SC = 174 2
Southeast 1 (No-Mentions)
96
69
45
40
66
36
21
27
19
21
448
Southcentral 1 (No.,. Mentions)
31
15
8
1 1
23
17
4
3
41
153
1The ••number of mentions" is the response total in the·weighted sample.
A total of two responses per interviewee could be coded. Note that only
respondents who completed Version 2 of the interview schedule, who indi-
cated as who were not sure if Forest Service activities affected them and
who rated the Forest Service management logging as fair or poor could
respond.
2The missing cases in Table 69contain interviewees who gave a "don't
know" response as well as those from whom an answer was not ascertained.
n
~ ...,
:;s:;-
f?o
0 c... ;::o 0
:X::. ::r .., :;:,
-1 en
0
:;:,
__.,
<0
00 -
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[
[
[
[
[
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185
Table 70, Suggestions for Change in Forest Service Management of Mining
Activities. (Question E-46, Version 2 only: 11 What should the
Forest Service do differently?••)
Region
Management Change
Less access
More land available
Change regulations
Less responsibility
Enforce regulations
More access
Other
Total Mentions
Missing Cases SE = 277 2
Missing Cases SC = 2082
Southeast 1 (No. Mentions)
41
33
31
10
1 1
26
16
168
Southcent ra 1 1 (No-·Mentions)
29
62
37
16
5
54
_L
208
1rhe 11 number of mentions 11 is the response total in the weighted sample.
A total of two responses per interviewee could be coded. Note that only
respondents who completed Version 2 of the interview schedule, who indicated
that or who were not sure if Forest Service m1n1ng activities affected
.them in anyway and who rated Forest Service mining policies as fair or
poor ~ould respond.
2The missing cases in Table 70 contain interviewees who gave a 11 don•t
know 11 response as well as those from whom an answer was not ascertained.
('")
p.> ...,
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0 <:...
:::0 0
:P ::r
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0
:::3
__,.
c.o
00
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Table 71. ~uggestions for Change in Forest Service Fish Management.
(Question E-53, Version 2 only: 11 What should the Forest
Service do differently?11 )
186
Region
Southeast 1 (No. Mentions)
Southcentra 1 1 (No. Mentions)
Management Change
Protect Jakes, streams
Emphasize management
Should have less or no mgmt. resp.
Provide hatcheries
Improve lakes, streams
Enforce regulations
Change fishing regs.
Other
Total Mentions
Missing Cases SE = 402 2
Missing Cases SC = 201 2
130
63
35
39
66
39
10
_lL
415
11
35
24
34
2
1 I
35
21
137
1The 11 number of mentions 11 is the response total in the weighted sample.
A total of two responses per interviewee could be coded. Note that only
those respondents who completed Version 2, who indicated that number of
salmon. coming from Forest Service land affected them, and who rated
Forest Servtce Fish Management as fair or poor could respond.
2The missing cases in Table 71 contain interviewees who gave a 11 don 1 t .
know 11 response as we 11 as those from whom an answer was not ascertained.
(""")
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-f en
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00 .......
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187
Table 72. Overall Rating of the Forest Service. (Question E-55, Version 2
only: ''Overall, how good a job do you think the Forest Service
is doing in managing the Tongass and Chugach National Forests7 11 )
Region
Rating
Good
Fair
Poor
Missing Cases SE = 1522
Missing Cases SC = 464 2
Southeast
(pet) 1 (N=l394)
56
37
6
Southcentral
(pet) 1 (N:;1278)
67
27
6
1Percentages were calculated on the basis of Version 2 respondents only.
2The missing cases contain 101 respondents in the southeast region and
426 respondents in the. southcentral region who gave a "don't know" response.
0
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188
Table 73, Opinions Relative to The Occurrence of Selected Activities
In Alaska Wilderness Areas (Question E-56;version 2 only. See
Appendix I ) •
Region
Opinion
Activity
Plane landings
Snowmobile travel
Dirtbike travel
Building fish
hatcheries
Bu i 1 ding pub I i c
cabins
Building commercial
lodges
I Southeast
(pet)
Strict
Regu-
A 11 ow 1 at ion
76 20
30 49
21 45
64 31
57 35
20 48
#
Missing
Ban Cases
4 42
20 49
35 61
5 48
8 55
33 60
I Southcentral
{pet)
.Strict
Regu-
A 11 ow 1 at ion Ban
#
Missing
Cases
69
44
27
66
44
19
29 2 44
46 10 36
52 21 36
30 4 44
45 1 1 29
54 26 36
cases from 1545 for
Percentages were
0
:::0
::t:>
""T1
-I
1The N of cases may be calculated by subtracting the missing
the southeast region and 1747 for the southcentral region.
computed on the basis of persons who completed Version 2 of
less those for whom an answer was not ascertained and those
know.''
the interview schedule,
who indicated ·~on't
CJ
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Plane Landings
AI low
Strictly regulate
Ban
Snowmobile Travel
AI low
-Strictly regulate
Ban
Dirtbike Travel
AI low
Strictly regulate
Ban
Building Fish Hatcheries
AI low
Strictly regulate
Ban
lJ
Tnb.!.e lli· Opinions About Activities in Alaska Wilderness
(Question E-56) Percent of ResponJents.
SOl/TIIEAST REGION
All FS K3nagemont Areao Connunltlu All Chua-Rc11• Reo-nch pond-Kotch-Stl-Chath-All June•u Ketch-. Sitka Hedlu01 Native Small Lou-pond-Nnt'l
~nt• lkan kine ... Other Ikon lion-Subolo lng entl roreet
Native tence Camp (caut·
~ N• N• H• N• H• N• N•
al)
N• N• H• N• N• N• --
76 85 77 72 72 70 87 82 78 52 78 100 69 73
20 II 20 24 23 26 10 18 20 31 20 0 29 24
4 4 3 4 6 5 3 0 2 18 2 0 2 4
30 36 48 22 47 18 36 32 47 44 31 67 44 43
49 47 37 54 38 55 50 59 42 22 29 22 46 45
20 17 15 24 15 27 15 9 II 34 41 II 10 I 2
21 28 41 12 32 9 27 21 39 32 25 56 27 32
45 45 39 46 40 46 47 50 40 31 33 44 52 47
35 27 21 42 28 46 27 29 21 37 43 0 21 21
64 70 68 59 78 56 73 70 72 63 56 56 66 70
31 28 29 35 21 38 27 26 26 24 40 33 30 27
5 3 3 6 I 7 1 4 2 13 4 II 4 3
J
I
501/Tll CENTRAL RECIOH
ocs Cnmeunltlel . ICend
160 Pea !a-(cout• Anch• kenai Prince s.c. Kodiak •ul• all oraa.e lloo. Haln-Ia land (cout
Sound land oil
N• ii=---N·--I~ -N·--ii=--ljj:-------------,_
72 65 78 74 81 68 71
24 34 18 26 16 30 25
5 2 4 0 4 2 4
46 41 53 56 51 49 42
43 50 33 38 38 38 46
II 9 I 5 6 10 13 12
32 24 33 50 32 34 28
50 55 38 32 47 43 51
20 20 30 18 21 23 21
71 63 68 92 74 60 68
25 32 31 6 21 36 28
4 4 I 2 5 4 4
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Building public cabins
Allow
Strictly regulate
Ban
Building commercial lodges
-Allow
.. Strictly regulate
Ban
r---
' j
Table 73a. Continued.
SOUTIIEAST RECION
All FS HanaR~m~nt Areaft
Mtoft-
pond• Ketch· Stl· Chath· All Juneau Kotch-
~nto lkan kine ... Other Ikon
I~ H• H• N• N• N• N•
57 68 68 50 53 47 70
35 24 26 43 38 44 23
8. 8 6 8 9 9 7
19 22 27 16 15 15 23
48 46 49 49 48 50 45
33 32 25 35 37 35 32
Cooounltl ..
Sltka Hodlum Natlve
lion·
Native
N• N• N•
59 64 52
40 29 31
2 7 17
22 22 19
49 51 34
29 27 47
SOUTII CENTRAL RECIOH
All Chua· ocs Com11unltloo . Kenol
Re11• nch 160 Peoln· Small Lou· pond· Nnt'l (cout-Anch• hnd Prine~ s.c. Kodlok eul• Subol lng ent1 rore11t ol) or•Re 1111, Haln-loland (cout
t~nce ca .. p (cout· Sound lond ol)
at)
N• ~~ N• N• ~ ~
_" ____
~ -H-.--;r;--lij;--
1-1-
48 78 44 38 44 42 47 70 51 47 41
44 22 45 51 46 47 42 25 37 42 49
8 0 11 11 11 11 12 6 12 11 11
8 33 19 20 17 18 17 27 23 22 15
43 67 54 49 58 56 51 51 48 52 57
48 0 26 31 24 25 32 23 29 26 28
l.:W ~G
~Sfi~ UOSUL!Or ~ ~JB\]
Plane Landings
Allow
Strictly Regulate
Ban
Snowmobile Travel
Allow
-Strictly Regulate
• Ban
Dirtbike Travel
Allow
Strictly Regulate
Ban
Building Fish Hatcheries
Allow
Strictly Regulate
Ban
Table _]Jb. Opinions About Activities in Alaska Wilderness
(Question E-56). Number of Respondents
SOIITIIEAST RECION
All FS ~nag~ment Ar~•• Conuunltleo
Rt'll•
pond• Ketch-Stl· Choth· All Juneau Kotch-Sit Ita H~dlum Nattve Small ent1 I ken kine ... Other I ken Pion• Subah
Notlv~ tence
l"'jj;--N• H• N• N• N• N• N• N• N• H•
(349 ( 135) (595) (63) (420) (315) ( 154 ( 162) (37) (38)
(44) (35) ( 199) (20) ( 156) (36) (34) (42) (22) (I 0)
( 16) (4) (32) (5) (28) ( 12) (0) (3) ( 13) (I)
( 150) (80) (180) ( 42) (I 08) ( 132) (59) (94) (33) ( 15)
( 195) (63) (443) (34) (328) (183) (106) (84) ( 16) (14)
(71) (25) ( 194) ( 14) (164) (54) (17) (23) (25) (20)
(I 09) (70) (I OJ) (28) (52) (93) (39) (78) (24) (12)
( 179) (66) (379) (35) 296) ( 162) (92) (82) (23) ( 16)
(107) (35) (344) (24) 276) (93) (53) (42) (27) (21)
(282) ( 118) (488) (68) (332) (261) ( 134 ) ( 148) (45) (27)
( 113 (50) (284) (19) (224) (96) (50) (54) ( 18) ( 19)
(10 (5) (53) (I) (40) (3) (8) (4) (9) (2)
,.J
SOUTll CENTRAL REClOH
All Chus· ocs Cnm•unltlee . Kenol Rea-ACh 160 Po olD-Lou· pond· Plat' I (cout-An<h-K~nd Prince s.c. Kodiak oula Ins ent1 For eat all oraR,e 1111, twin• hhnd (cout Ca01p (cout-Sound hnd Ill al)
~ ~ I~ ~ ji:--~ ~-N• N• ~ ----------------1-
(22) (217) (374) (776) ( 117) (30) (208) (39) (495)
(0) (70) ( 123) (402) (27) (II) (41) ( 17) ( 171)'
(0) (II) (23) (20) (5) (0) (I 0) (I) (29)
( 14) (129) (241) (487) (78) (23) ( 135) (28) (293)
(5) (135) (221) (601) (49) ( 15) ( 100) (22) (320)
(9) (35) (58) ( 113) (22) (2) (27) (8) (82)
(12) (::J5) ( 165) (292) (48) (20) (83) 19) ( 192)
(I 0) (140) (257) (667) (56) ( 12) 124) 24) 356)
r (6) (61) (102) (246) (44) (7) (55) 13) 149)
( 12) (21 0) (370 (757) (I OJ) (37) (195) (35) (474)
(7) (81) (133 (386) (46) (2) (54) (21) (197)
(2) (8) (21 (51) (2) (I) ( 13) (2) (28)
1.:1\:1 HU
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Table 111>, _<:.:c..:.o~nt:..:i..:.:n..:.u.:.:ed:..:) ________________ _
SOUTIIEAST R£CIOII SOUTII CENTRAL REClOH
FS tbnagom•nt Aro .. Conuunl t te1 All Chua-ocs Coouaunl t l11 . ICe nat
All
Rea-nch 160 Peoln-
Mc.-11-
Soul! Logg-pond• tint' I ( coast-Anch• !Conal Prine• s.c. Kodhk lUI a
Chath• All Juneau Kotch-Sitka Hedlum llatlve pond• Ketch• Stl·
1111. Ita In• hlond (cout
tkan kino Other !ken lion-Subal Ins ent• Foreet II) or•R•
entl ...
Sound land II) llatlve tencll! Ca11p (coaot-
all n;---~~---I~ ~ ii=--;;:---
IN-;-" H• H• H• H• H• H• N• H• II• H• I• H• H• ~
f-1-
Building Pub! ic Cabins
AI low (286) (II 8) (398) (45) (272) (258) (II 2) (I 32) (38) (23) ( 17) (I I 4) (228) (503) (70) (27) ( 133) (27) (287) Strictly Regulate (I 0 I) (45) (344) (33) (256) (87) (76) (59) (22) (21) (5) (I 52) (24 I) (573) (62) (I 0) (98) (24) (339) Ban (32) (II) (62) (8) (52) (27) (3) (I 5) (I 3) (4) (0) (32) (55) 133) ( 17) (2) (3 I) (6) (73) Building Commercial Lodges
AI low (88) (46) (I 33) (I 3) (88) (8 I) (42) (45) (I 4) (4) (7) (59) (90) 222) (25) (II) (6 I) (I 2) ( 107
-
( 185) (403) ( 4 I ) (296) 162) (95) (I 04) (24) (2 I) (I 4) (I 43) (304) 679) (76) (20) (29)
Strictly Regulate (83
(I 26) (392 • Ban (I 30) (42) 283) (32) (208) II 4) (56) (54) (33) (23) (0) (91) (I 26) 304) (48) (9) (76) (I 4) (I 95
L!\:1~0
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SECTION F --EMPLOYMENT
Th ese data are not inc luded in this summary .
1 93
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SECTION G --COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS
Table
74.
75.
76.
Attitudes Toward Curr ent Living Conditions in
Community of Residence . . . . . • •
Attitude Toward Presence Community as a Place to Live
Opinions Relative to the Problems of Crowding in Streets
and Drinking, Fighting , Drugs, and Stealing in the
Corranun i ty . . . • • • • . . • • • . . . . . . . . .
(")
P.>
194
...,
X
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195
198
200
Table 74. Attitudes Toward Current Living Conditions In Community of Residence. (Question G-1,
Version 2 only. See Appendix 1 . )
Region
Southeast (~=3073)
(pet)
Southcentral {N=3LI69)
(pet)
II #
Missing Missing
Exce 11 ent Good Fair Poor Cases Exce 11 ent Good Fair Poor Cases
Condition
Amount of fish 17 37 30 17 90 15 31 22 32 128
Amount of game 7 36 33 24 124 5 20 30 46 20ft
Number of jobs 6 28 36 30 1 31 5 16 34 45 6L1
Variety of products available
in stores 17 40 30 13 27 35 43 16 6 14
Quality of transportation for
people and goods 9 33 33 19 36 18 43 26 13 30
Quality of outdoor recreation
opportunities 40 42 14 4 29 37 40 16 7 20
Air and water quality 56 38 6 .(.1 37 ' 41 44 12 2 zit
Way people help each other 30 51 16 3 33 21 46 24 9 32
Quality of services like
electricity, telephone & ~ater 9 44 29 18 51 IS so zt• 12 31
Quality of ~ocal services like
police and fire protection 22 so 18 9 85 16 57 17 10 L!S
Quality of schools 20 56 16 9 185 20 49 22 9 231
Number of things to do 12 31 31 26 46 17 37 28 19 21
1Percentages were calculated on the basis of those respondents completing Version
less the missing cases. -
2 of the interview schedule,
2The missing cases contain a number of persons who gave a "don't know" response as well as those from
whom a response was not ascertained.
!3\iHG
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Table 74a. (continued)
------~------------
SOIIiiiEAST R£C1c>: SO;ml CENTRAL RECIOH
All FS ~n•R~m~nt Area• Cormunl tl~o All Chus• ocs Rt.""• Ccnl'l•unl t l e• Konol
pond• K~tch· Stl· Rea• nch 160 P~ola• Chuh-All Juneau Ketch-Sitka H~dlum HatlVQ Soull Lou· pond• llnt'l (coaot-Anch· hnal Prine• S.C. Kodiak aula ~nt1 Jkan kine ... Other Ikon tton• Suboh lng enta Foree I ol) u •• Haln· ora1e lohnd (cout Nat,lve tence Ca01p (cooot-Sound land ol)
~ ~ ljj;;-al) I~ H• H• H• H• N• N• . N• "" r~;. N• N• Hft ~ -H·--H=--~ ~ -------------1-Quality of Service Like (50) ( 13) (56) (7) (8) (3) (8) (8) (14) ( 16) (JO) Pol ice a'nd Fire (90) (25) (4) (50) (7) 9 12 8 7 8 I <I 4 4 18 44 44 10 7 17 II 19 14 Quality of Schools (23) (II) (84) (4) (72) ( 12) (8) (9) (8) (I 0) (2) (94) (8) (3) (25) (2) 9 6 7 II 5 13 4 5 5 II 25 13 9 Number of Things to Do 9 6 9 10 5 ( 144) (76) (153) ( 21) (92) (123) (42) (78) (37) (13) ( l 0) 26 35 45 19 24 16 (156) (54) (9) (88) (16) 33 22 38 51 31 44 19 13 37 25 34 28
-.
l.:Hf HG
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Table 75. Attitude Toward Present Community as a Place to Live.
(Question G-2, Version 2 only, See Appendix 1 )
198
Region
Southeast fN=l531)
(pet)
Southcentra j (N=l746)
(pet)
Attitude Toward Community
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Mi~sing Cases SE = 14
Missing Cases SC = 1
28
57
13
2
17
61
19
3
1 .
Percentages were calculated on the basis of those persons who completed
Version 2 of the interview schedule less the missing cases.
n
Pl ......,
:::-:-
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0 <-::::0 0
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0
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. Table .1.5a. ~a 11 Attitude Toward Present Cprnmuo i ty as a
Place to Like. (Que~t;..;i~o;.;.;n_G::..·...:2:..!.) ________ _
SOtr.IIEAST RECYc>: SO:ITlt CENTRAL REClOH
All FS ~nogement Areoo Conaunltleo All Ru-Chua-ocs Coauaunl t Ito Konol
pond• Ketch-Stl· Reo• nch 160 Peal a-Chath• All Juneau Ketch-Sltko Hedlum Notlvo Soul! Lou-pond· llat'l enu lkan klne Other (caut-Anch• Konll Prtnco s.c. Kadlok eul• Ill lkan Non-Suboh Ins Fore•t all enta ora1e II•. Hatn• lolond (COIIt Hat,lve tence Ce11p (cooot-Sound land al)
~ ij;--'H=-el) N• H• N• N• N• N• . N• "" H• N• H• N• ~ -~~---I~ -~~---~ H=------------f----
Excellent (98) (50) (246) (31) ( 176) (87) (62) (65) ( 14) (19) (2) ( 183) 28 23 29 (38) (II) (57) (7) 29 35 29 23 3 I 32 18 40 11 17 15 26 26 22 13 Good (252) (I 00) (441) (41). (364) (228) (98) ( 118) (36) ( 19) ( 12) (753) (89) ( 17) (172) (36) 57 59 57 57 47 60 61 50 57 48 40 56 61 61 60 42 66 63 Fair (66) (23) ( 102) ( 14) (64) (51) (31) ( 19) (23) (I 0) (7) (253) (20) ( 12) (25) (14) 13 16 13 12 15 II 14 16 9 30 21 33 19 21 14 30 10 25 Poor (I 0) (2) (II) (3) (4) (9) (6) (5) (3) (0) (0) (47) 2 2 I 1 (I) (I) (7) (0) 3 <1 2 3 2 4 0 0 3 4 <I 2 3 0 .
~
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Table 76. Opinions Relative to the Problems of Crowding in Streets and Drinking, Fighting, Drugs,
and Stealing in the Communi_ty (Question G-1, Version 2 only.-See Appendix 1 .)
Region
sovtheast
(pet) (N=l545)
Sout~central
(pet) (N= 1747)
Most Most
Extent Not A Sometimes Often Of Time Missing Not A Sometimes Often Of Time
Of Problem Prob; -·Prob 1 em Prob. A Prob. Cases Prob. Problem Prob. A Prob.
Crowding In Streets 37 40 13 12 40 20 42 23 14
Drinking, Drugs,
Fighting, Theft 5 26 35 3lJ 81 7 25 34 35
--
Missing
Cases
8
29
1 Percentages were calculated on the basis of those respondents completing Version 2 of the interview schedule,
less tne missing cases.
l.:Ht ~a
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SECTION H --BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS
Table
77. Length of Time as Resident of Alaska and of
Present Community ••......
78. Seven Most Common Previ ous States of Residence or
Foreign Country . . . . . . .
201
. . . . . 202
203
79. Opinions Relati ve to Why People Move to or Stay in Alaska . . 204
80. Occupation of Head of Household. . 205
81. Years of School Completed. 206
82 . Total Family Income Before Taxes 2 0 7
83. Selected Social /Demographic Characteristics. . 208
C)
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Table 77. Length of Time as Resident of Alaska and of Present
Community. (Question H-1 and H-2. See Appendix 1 .)
Region Southeast (N=3049) Southcentral
202
(N=3454)
(months) (months)
# Missing # Missing
He an Mode Cases Mean Mode Cases
A 1 aska 221 60 24 152 60 15
Present Community 170 101
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Tab 1 e 78 •
Region
State
Washington
California
Oregon
Colorado
Idaho
Texas
203
Seven Most Common Previous States of Residence or Foreign Country
Residence for Persons Moving to Alaska in Last Five Years.
(Question H-3. See Appendix 1 .)
Southeast (N=700)
(pet)
21
16
12
4
3
3
Southcentral (N=1132)
(pet)
14
20
4
5
<1
7
New York
Foreign country
<1
6
4
2
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A> ..,
A"
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0 (_ ;o 0
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Table 79. Opinions Relative to Why People Move to or Stay in Alaska. (Question H-It, See Appendix 1 )
Southeast (~~3073) SouthcentraJ (N=3469)
Region (pet) (pet) -
Not Not # Not Not #
Very Very At A 11 Missing Very Very At A 11 t1issing
lmpt. lmpt. lmpt. lmpt. Cases lmpt. lmpt. lmpt. lmpt. Cases
Reason
Living near water 52 32 1 I 5 41 27 32 30 11 lit
Long term econ. oppt. 36 Itt, 15 5 39 36 M 15 5 39
Being part of a small comm. 33 49 13 5 59 23 43 26 7 33
Being close to wilderness 46 Ito 9 5 63 46 38 12 5 37
Immediate income gains 20 lfO 29 1 1 79 31 39 21f 7 37
Good hunting/fishing 36 43 14 8 73 33 37 20 9 40
Recreation opportunities 37 47 II 5 73 39 48 10 3 34
Escape urban problems , 45 34 14 7 72 '•3 33 18 6 37
Chance for Independence/
start something new 38 39 17 6 I 01 43 39 Jlf 4 37
Ghallenging/exciting job 28 42 21 10 91 34 40 19 7 ·45
To be self-ret iant 38
J
46 1 I 5 80 43 40 9 4 38
Being near friends/relatives 27 34 21 19 73 20 28 29 23 37
1 Percentages were calculated on the basis of the regional populations Jess the missing cases.
2Th ' ' e mr ss r ng cases also includes persons who gave a "don't know" response as well as those from whom
no response was ascertained. (\.)
0
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Table80. Occupation of Head of Household. (Question H-6: What is the
occupation of the head of household?•')
Region
Occupational Category 2
Professional/Technical
Managers/Administrators
Sales
Clerical
Crafts
Operators (including transport)
Laborers 3
Service Workers
Private Household workers
4 Other
No occupation at present
Missing Cases SE 5 Missing Cases SC
= 544
= 421
Southeast 1 (N=3073)
(pet)
20.1
13.3
2. 1
5.3
13.3
9.3
18.0
8.4
1.5
6.9
1.8
Southcentr~l
(pet)
21.4
11.4
4.7
8.2
20.4
6.0
10.0
8.9
. 1
5.8
3. 1
205
(N=3469)
1 Percentages were calculated on the basis of the total regional population
less the missing cases.
2 see the Alaska Resident Study Codebook for a listing of specific occupations
included in the occupational categories.
3 1ncludes 8.9 percent of respondents in SE and 2.0 percent in SC as 1 'fishermen.11
4 Includes military, uncodable occupations, persons who gave a 11 self-employed 11
response. Volunteer workers, students and housewives are not included.
5The missing cases included a number of situations wherein no person was consid-
ered head and retired individuals.
("")'
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:x-
Qo
0 '-::u 0
)::> ::T
-rJ :::::1
-1 en
0
:::::1
.....
(0
00 .....
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[
[
[
c
c
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[
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[
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u
Table 81.
206
Years of School Completed (Question H-7: 11 What is the highest
grade of school or year of college you have completed?11 ).
\
Region
Southeast (~=3073)
(pet)
Southcentra1 1 (N=3469)
(pet)
Years of
0
1-8
9-11
12
13-15
16
17 or
Missing
Missing
Education
more
Cases SE =
Cases sc -
30
33
6
7
36
28
12
10
2
6
39
29
12
11
1Percentages calculated on the basis of the total regional population less
the missing-cases.
-Pl .,
=="'"
Q<>
0 c._ ;o 0
)::> :::r
'"T1 ::I
-I CJ)
0
:::3
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[
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207
Table 82. Total Family Income Before Taxes. (Question H-9, See Appendix 1 )
Region
Income $
Under 5,000
5,000 to 9,999
10,000 to 14,999
15,000 to 19,999
20,000 to 24,999
25,000 to 29,999
30,000 to 39,999
40,000 to 49,999
50,000 to 59,999
60,000 to 69,999
Over 70,000
Missing Cases SE =
Missing Cases sc =
369
304
Southeast (N=3073)
(pet) 1
6
10
11
12
11
13
17
11
5
3
Southcentra1 1 (N=3469)
(pet)
6
7
11
12
11
10
15
11
8
4
5
1Percentages were calculated on the basis of the total regional population
less the missing cases.
n
~ -,
~
Qo
0 '-;:o 0
~ :::r ..,..., ::3
---4 (/)
0
::l
......
<.0 co ......
Mo'nths Resident of Alaska
Months Resident of Community
Mean Years of Education
Mean Family Income (1000s)
Table 83. Selected Social/Demographic Characteristics
(Questions H-1, H-2, H-7 H-9)
SOUTIIEAST RECIOII
All FS ~nag•ment Areao Co~~nunltlu
RrA•
pond-Kotch-Stl-Chath-All Juneau Ketch-Sitka Hedlum llatlv. Soul I rntl lkan Uno ... Other lkan lion-Subah
. Hat lve tence
'ji;--'" N• N• N• H• N• N• II• II• N• N•
(868) (346 (1666 (I 60) (I 188 (771) (403) 099) (138 (I 06)
221 243 261 198 250 182 215 149 218 215 194
(868) (344 (1668 (I 60) I 188) (771) (403) (399) (141 (I 06)
170 189 200 154 182 171 178 120 202 223 137
(845) (345) (1665 (I 60) 1184) (750) (406) (395) ( 142) (103)
13.1 12.7 12.7 13.3 12.9 13.4 12.7 13.2 12.8 12.0 13.4
(729) (316) (1519 (13 I) 1084) (654) (381) 059) (I 14) (77)
28.0 26.4 25.6 27.9 23.7 27.8 27. I 29.9 26. I 19.0 17.4
All Chua-ocs
Rea• nch 160
Lou-pond-Nnt 'I (cout·
In& ent1 roreet all
Camp (cout·
all
l• N• N• N• ------
(I 10) (599) I 153)
43 151 I 12 148
(4 I) (599) 1153)
70 IOJ 94 103
(43) (599) I 145)
12.5 13.3 13.7 13.7
(34) (559) 1063)
26.0 29.8 31.1 32.7
SOUTII CENTRAL RECION
Anch-
otaAe
~ --
(2465
146
(2465
103
(2453)
13.5
2289)
30.0
CommunStlee . Kenai
bnal
-~~-----
(3 I 2)
170
(3 I 2)
107
(312)
12.7
(276)
30. I
Prlnco
1111,
Sound
I~ --
(80)
153
(80)
107
(77)
12.6
(70)
~1.8
s.c. Kodhk
Haln-hi and
land
~ ~ --
(477) (I 2 I)
146 159
·(477) (I 21)
83 108
(470) 120)
13.1 13.0
(420) I 09)
27.9 32.8
Peota-
eul•
(cout
al)
----N•
(1583)
144
(1583)
97
(1575)
13.6
(I 44 5)
31.5
N
0
00
1 :HI ~a
~86L UOSULJOr:;? Y,J'£\
I ~
Al w
~
~
~
CJ L ;o 0
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~ ~
~ w
0
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....
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I
I APPENDIX l
Interview Schedule
I
I
I
Notes about contents of interview schedule:
I Because of the length of the Alaska Public Survey, several different
v e rsions of the interview were used. Two versions were used in the
I Southeast and South Central regions . A composite of the two interview
I schedules fo llow. An * indicates that the question appeared in onl1
one of the versions.
I
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I.
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i -~
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/
--
. !
A2
OFFICE USE ONLY
VERSION ONE
CDVER SHEET
AIASKA PUBLIC SURVEY
SPRING 1979
a-18 40-S78-038
Expiration Date:
_l?-21 -79
.
/
&rATE OF ALASKA UNITED STA~ERVICE
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DEPr. OF NATURAL RESOOK:ES BUREAU OF L'\rm HANAGEMEt\lT
UNIVERSI'IY OF WASHll~GIDN DIVISION OF PARKS Q.lter Continental Shelf
Office -
~ INSTI'I'UTE OF SOCIAL AND
:ECDN::>MIC RFSEARQI
University of Alaska
Fairbanks, Alaska
1. Interviewer 1 s ID Nurrber 2 • · Interviewer 1 s Interview Nurrber ----------------
3 • Cormnmi ty (PSU) --------------------4. Block (if applicable) ------------------
5. Line Humber 6. Phone Number (if need.ed.) -----------------------------------
7. Address (or description) ----------------------------------------------------------
8. call Record
DA'IE DAY TIME HiiAT HAPPENED? INTERVIEWER Is
INITIAlS
1st call(visit)
2nd call(visit)
3rd call(visit)
4th call (visit)
i ·-
9. Hello. My n.aire is . and I am representing
the University of Alaska. Your houselold has been randomly selected. in a survey
al:x:>ut recreation in Alaska. .May I cone in and talk with you?
10. Your househ:Jld has been randomly selected for a cooperative study SJ:Xmsored by the
State of Alaska, University of Alaska, and the federal governm:mt on such topics
as recreation, livelihood, quality of life, and change. This survey identifies
your recreation and subsistence need.s. It also will ask for your opinions about
managerrent and public lands. This survey is voluntary. While you are not re-
quired to resp::>nd, your cooperation is need.ed to make the survey results cornpre-'
hensive, accurate and timely. We take grea'c precautions at every step to ensure
that your answers remain confidential, but you c2n refuse to anS'der any or all
questions. Your answers will be canbined with Alaskans from this and other regions
of the state. 'Ihe interview takes less than an hour and :rrost people firrl the
questions interesting. Ib you have any questions before I begin?
IL YES Jt--.:;/)(IF YES 1...._. -------'-----' ~'roll
Men mg Address (WHERE REPORT CAN BE MAILED: 'ID BE ASKED AT END OF TIH'ERVIEW)
Narre -----------------------------------------
Address ------------------------------------------
Phone
------------------------------~----------
~~
PEP.9:lS
18
YFJ\FS
AND
CVER
'/
.... ~
~
lNDER
18
~
~
A3 (
11.
\ INTERVIflVER:
-2-
In this survey, the respondents are randomly selected, so the first
thing I need to know is who lives here.
Starting with the oldest person, please tell rre who nonrally lives in this
house arrl how each is related to the oldest person.
I
~I
-rt ;
-{ c
I
INI'ERVIEWER: . 1.
2.
LIST RElATIONSHIP, SEX .Al.'\ID AGE OF EACH PERSOi-.J ST.ARTJNG WI'lli OLDEST~·
<X>UNI' NUMBER OF PERSON. s 18 YEARS OR OLDER AND USE SELEl:TION I
TABLE 'IO CHOOSE RESEONDENI'.
12. D:> you consider any one of these people the neae1 of tne nou_senola':' (li' ·lli::;J I
~mch one?
lla. I
REI)\TICNSHIP OF EACH lib. llc. ENTER "R" PERSCN 'ID OIDFSI' PERS:N PEPSal
SEX N:;E NUMEER FOR RESPOODENI'
(OWEST PERSON)
1
2
3 '
4
5 I
6 I
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
12.
ENl'ER "X"
FOR HEAD
ADULT SELEI~r:ICN TABLE
If the nurber interview
l
I
I
I
I
I'
I
I
I
of peroons
18 arrl over is: the t:ers::m I nurbered: -!__---I
1
2
3
4
5
6 or IIOre
1
2
2
3
4
4
------; am.o ~ICN TABLE
I
I
12a. On the basis of my random selection .table, I would
If the rn.m1ber
of children
select
the child
numbered:
I
like to interview • Could I
interview that :fBrson now? (IF NO) \Vhen could I
cone back?
7 arrl over is:
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5 I 6armre 5 ~-~-
1.
I.
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f]' L
************ * * ~ Tine to ~
~ Nearest ~
~Minute ~
* * * * ----~
************
A4
-3-I OFFICE USE OOLY
SECTION A
FCX>D GATHERJNG ACTIVITIES
Al-A4. First of all (HAND R CARD 1) , look at card 1 and please tell rre if you
did any of the activities listed in the :p:tst 12 rronths. (RECDRD N-DT.NI'S
FOR EACH I'IEM MEI.\l'I'IONED)
Al.
A2.
£bw IIEilY tirres
in the last 12
nonths did you
go (ACTIVITY) ?
A3.
\men :you go
(ACTIVITY) I . .ha.Y
IIEilY days do :you
usually do at
least some (hunt-
ing,fishing,rTEM)?
What p:rrcent of
the rrea t :you &
:your family ate
in the last 12
nonths carre from
(ACriVITY)?
(PIDBE: Sorre?
0 ;:o
.)::1. .., _,
a. MJose hunting j1. YES I Is. NO I ~~~~~----4~-----r-----1
b. D::er hunting 11. YES! [J§J
~~~~+-----~------T-~--1
c. Caribou hunting !1. ~
F=~~~~------~-------+--~--~
d. other big garre
e. waterfowl hunting 11. YEs I ~-NOI
Other srrall game f. 11. YESj ~· NOI hunting
g. i.'Jon-cornrrercial j1. YEs] sal.non fishing
h. ~..Son-connercial 11. YESI other fishing
i. Seal hunting
j. Non-cu:.u<ercial
crabbing
k. ·Trapping J. 1. YEs!
1. Berry picking or IL YE~ js. Nol plant gathering
m. Other {PROBE: !1. YEs! shellflsh)
***************************************************************************************** * * : INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT ~
* * * D * 1. R DID NOT MENTION ANY FOOD GA'I'HERJN3 ACI'IVITIES, THEN SKIP 'IO AlO, ~
.. PAGE 5. * * * ! r.O 2. R MENTIONED Nr LEAST ONE FOOD GA'lliERThl'G ACI'IVITY, CDNTINUE ON NEXT PAGE. a
***l*************************************************************************************
(
t!
:;..
" c..
c
::::1
~
(/)
c :::.
.......
<0
CXl -
AS
-4-
AS. Since last April (1978), which rronths, if any, did you spend time on hunting,
fishing, and other food gathering activities?
rAPRl I AAY I I JUN I I JUL II AUG II SEP II OCT II NOV I I DEC II JAN J I FEB 11 MAR I ( NONE I ~ 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 79 79 79
A6. Which rronths, if any, did you sp=rrl over half your t.:i..rrr:= doing these activities?
~ ~~:II~:II~~~~A7u:lls7E:II 07c;IIN7°:_11D7E~~~J;:J IF::JI~:J (NONE I
* A7. Which food gathering activity do you like the rrost? (USE ll~ 1\8} -------* A8. Besides just providing food, I v.ould like to know what other reasons you have for
(ACTIVITY) • I am going to read a list of reasons to you, and looking at
Card 2, please tell rre which number best applies to you for each characteristic:
(l:irll'JU R CARD 2) (RECORD 'lliE APPROPRIATE NU1BER rn 'lliE EOX)
a. experiencing rrore elJ::x:)w room
b. being close to nature
c. developing your skills and abilities
d. being with friends and family
e. getting away from the usual derrands of life
f. keeping physically fit
g. being alone
h. identifying with }'Our Alaskan heritage
i. doing sc:mething exciting
j. experiencing new and different things
k. providing food
1. being in control of things that happ:m,
being your own boss
m. testing your abilities
n. gaining a sense of self ronfidence
o. other -----------------------
I Nor !TALL~
' ~RI'ANT I
I I
c=J
c=J
]
..;t-A9. When you (ACI'IVITY JN A7), are you doing it for recreation or subsistence?
1. RECREATION I
...._ __ A!.;.;;CT~ IVITY I
GO~ AlO
I
SUBSISTENCE I
ACTIVITY
t
GO 'IO AlO
A9a. Which v.ould be closer to the way you feel, recreation
or subsistence?
12. RECREATION I 13. NEI'IHER J I 4. SUBSISTENCE I
I
$?<
0 I :::0
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1.
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*All.
:fc Al2.
~AD.
*Al4.
A6
-s-
Did you grow your own vegetables in the :past 12 rronths?
IL YES I Is. Nol
Altogether, how ITR.lch of all the food you and your family ate in the :past
12 rronths cane from your own hunting, fishing, gathering, and gardening
activities: all, rrost, aJ:xmt half, sorre, or none of it?
13. AOOur HALFI
Did any of your food cone from other rrembers of the family?
11. YES I Is. NO lr----7) w ro Al3
Al2a. How ITR.lch did the other rrembers of the family contribute:
rrost, half or sorre?
13. SOME I
Is. NoNEI
IDw ITR.lch of the food that you and your family got from hunting, fishing,
gathering, and gardening did you give, sell, or trade with others:
all, rrost, arout half, sc::xre, or none of it:?
j3 • AOOur HALF!
Did you get any food from others hunting, fishing, or gathering
activities ?
Al4a.
IL YESI Is. NO 1------:>-1 ,00 rro SECTioo B
How much of your total supply of food did you receive from
others: rrost, half, or some of it?
('")
1:1) ...,
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0 c_ ;o 0
l> =r .., ::I
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....... c.o co _,
A7
-6-
SECI'IOO B
SAL'IWATER-REI:ATED ACriVITIFS
Bl. Na.v I "M:>uld like to know about your activities around the Alaska coast.
Since April 1978, about how rrany days did you do each of the activities
on card 3, on or near saltwater?
a. rrotorboating
b. kayaking, canoeing
c. sailboating
d. non-corrrrrercial saltwater fishing
e. clarrming, crabbing
f. hunting along the shore
g. swi.rrming or scuba diving
h. beac:OCombing, hiking or e:xploring
i. camping along tiE srore
j. staying in a cabin
Did you do any other coastal activities?
k. other
------~------------------~~---------(REX.X)RD IN :MATRIX IN BS)
BL
·Ntmiber
of days
I.__ _ __,
******************************************************************** * * * * ~ 0 IF R DID NOT EN~GE IN ANY OF THESE ACI'IVITIES, SKIP 'IO BSO, P .12!
* * ni:J IF R EN~GED IN ANY OF THE AOOVE ACTIVITIES, OONTINUE WITH B2. !
~ *******************************************************************
B2. In the :pa.st 12 rronths, did you do any of these coastal activities on
overnight trips?
Is. NOt-~ ---+>sKIP w B36, PAGE 10
I ..,
~
0 I :A] 0 )::. :::r .., I
_..
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I.
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il.
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I.
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• I
AB
-5-
B3. Please sho.v rre on the ITB.p the places where you went rrost often on over-
night trips around the Alaska coast. (Willi< AND NU\ffiER EACH Pll~CE ON
THE MAP, STARI'JNG WITH "1" FDR THE FIRST PLACE HENI'IONED). v·i'hut other
places did you go to on overnight trips? (ffiNTlliUE NUi\1BElill~G SE(PENTIAILY)
B4. Now, ho.v did you get to the (first) place? (RECDRD BEI.a'V)
B5. I.Doking at card 2 still, which activities did you do there in the past
12 rronths? (RECDRD HE::LG'V)
B5a. Now please give me the same information about each other place
you vvent to. (FILL lli TilE REST OF THE Jv'J.ATRIX)
I
85. SALTWATER ACTIVITIES I
84.
TRANSPORTATION MODE i) I -·-
Place
Number
2
3
5
6
~1pst
often
No.
Favoritt
.~o. __
Similar
Place
i~o.
c d e f q
>-..a
I1J I1J .... u
(/)
j k
A9
-6-
B6. What is the narre of the one coastal area you have been to nost often OE
overnight trips? ---------------------
B7. Which number, if any, did we assign to this place?! (IF NECESSARY,
ASSIGN NUMBER, MARK NUHBER ON }1AP, AND ASK QUESTIO:JS B4 AND BS BEFDRE
CDNTINUTI~G AND ENTER IN THE BCJ.I"JX)M OF THE MATRIX Oi'~ PAGE 5)
B8. .AOOut how long does· it take you to travel there from hone? lr-----"-~1 hours
......____,] days
B9. H:M m:my days did you usually stay there? 1'-----'
· BlO. How rrany trips did you take there in the last 12 rronths?..._l _ ___.
Bll. Including yourself, how m:my people were usually in your party when you
went there ?I I
Bl2. During what rronths of the year did you go trere?
IAPRIIMAYI !JUNI IJULI jAuGIIsEPIIocTIINovl IDEe! IJANIIFEBih·lARI
************************************************************************* * * : IF R WENT 0.'-iliY DURING CNE M::>NTH OR 2 .AruACENT MJNTHS, SKIP 'ID Bl4 • t
*************************************************************************
Bl3 •• Did your activities differ between rronths? (PROBE: For example, did you
do different things in !-arch than in November? What is different?)
js. NJ, NYr DIFFERENTj--::\oo 'ID Bl4
Bl3a. (How is that?) --------------------------------·------------------
\ Bl4 ~ Why cb you go to (NAHE OF "M:ST OFTEN" PIACE) rrore often than to other
places? (PROBE: Is it something special you do there? The location?)
Explanation=-------------------------------------------------------
I
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I.
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Bl5.
Bl6.
Bl7.
Bl8.
B20.
~B2L
B22.
AlO .., _,_
Do you have one favorite place for overnight trips along the coast?
11. YES I I 5. NO I ) SKIP 'IO B3 6
Is it the place you go to rrost often?
11. YES I > SKIP 'ID B26 Is. NOI
~
What is the name of your favorite place? ----------------------------
Which n'l.lfrl!:Jer, if any, did we assign to this place? I (IF NECESSARY,
ASSIG\l NUMBER~ MARK NUf.ffiER ON i-1AP, AND ASK QUESTIO~JS B4 .AL'ID BS BEFDRE
<X>i'IT'INUING AND ENTER Nr BOTIU1 OF MATRL'\ ON PAGE 5)
Alx:mt heM long does it take you to travel there from mrre? r==J hours
LJdays
How many days did you usually stay there? I I
How many trips did you take there in the last 12 rronths?l L... _ ____,
Including yourself, how many people were usually in your party when you
went there?! I
B23. During what rronths of the year did you go there?
IAPRllr-;.p,yj !JU;;I jJuL!jAuGjjsEPijocri!NoviiDEC!IJANIIFEBIIr·E\RI
********************************************************************* * * ~ IF R \\TENT ONLY DURING ONE t-VNTH OR 2 ADJACENT !vDNI'HS, GO 'IO B25. ~
*********************************************************************
B24. Did your activities at your favorite place differ between rronths?
(PIDBE: For example, did you do different things in M:rrch than in
November? \mat is different?)
1. I 5. NO, NOI' DlFFEREl"<1'1'f--l ----?}Q) 'ID B25
B24a. (How is that?) ------------------------------------------
c B25. Why is (NN-1E) your favorite place? (PIDBE: Is it a physical feature?
A certain activity you can do there?)
special at this place?
I 5. NO ]1------;1-) Q) 'IO B27
you describe lt? -------------------------------
~ Q'
Q) ...,
~
Qo
lo c:_
l :::0 0
I :t:> ::J !:; ~
·=> :;,
...... c.o co -
All
-8-
*r\-B27 ~ I will read you a list of items that rray be rrore or less imp::>rtant
to you in making (NAME OF FAVORITE PLACE) a favorite place to you.
For each item please tell rre which category on Card 3 best fits the
way you feel. (HAND R CARD 3)
a. good plane access
b. good boat access, rroorag~
c. road access
d. available Ca.IT1}?9YOund
e. cabins available
f. good starting fX)int for getting inland
(e.g., lakes, rrountains)
g. good saltwater fishing .
h. good clarrming or crabbing
i. good beachcombing, hiking, or walking
j. good opfX)rtunity to view wildlife or birds
k. good hunting
1. good swinming or scuba diving
m. exploring abandoned buildings or mines
n. undisturbed natural area
o. scenery
p. good place to get away from others
q. anythinq else? ---------------------
I I
_I_]
,_. J
D
D
I I
I I
,---]
I
I J
D
I I
Which one quality is rrost important to you about your favorite place? I -1 (ENTER LEITER FDR ITEM MENTIONED)
~I
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~.
r.
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[
[
L
[
Al2
-9-
(HAND R CARD 4)
On Card 4 you will find a list of possible changes to your favorite
place. Please tell rre if any of these items would make your favorite
place less attractive, rrore attractive, or nake no difference to you.
B29 B30 B31
1 2 3 NOTICED
a. new logging
b. clearcuts
c. log storage
d. mine tailings
e. off-shore oil drilling
f. corrrrercial fishing,
boats and gear
g. shipping traffic
h. airplanes & helicopters
i. new muses or buildings
j. new roads
k. rrore recreationists
1. is there anything
else? -------
LESS ID MJRE S'IOP
ATrRACI'IVE DIFFERENCE A'ITRACTIVE CDlliG
--
--
;
":f-'B30., Of these things, which, if any, would make you stop going there?
( CHEO< ABOVE)
1
YES
--
f-
~B3L 1 Which of these things have you already noticed at your favorite place?
(Etll'ER ANSWERS ABJVE)
5
NO
·-
-
("")
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:::1> ::r , ~
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0
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1t-B32.) If you could not go to your favorite place, is there a similar place
you might go to?
,rl.__l_. _YE_S__, Is. Noj·---)sKIP rro B36
B32a. What is the name of that place? --------------------------
B32b. Which number, if any, did we assign to this place? LJ (IF NEC-
ESSARY, ASSIGN NUMBER, MARK NUMBER ON MAP, Al'ID ASK QUESTIONS B4
AIID BS BEFORE CDNTINUING AliD ENTER AT POTIDH OF .MA.TRI.X ON PAQ:: 5)
):/: B33 ·/ Nhat Cb you like :rrost about this place? (PROBE: Gx>d fishing/
hunting; beautiful scenery)
f.'B34.) What do you like least about this place? (PIDBE: Is it crCMTded?
Is it r:olluted? Too much develo,r:rrent?)
(HAND R CARD 5)
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~;B35 ·' Using the scale on card 5, how' would you rate this place in corrp:rrison n.:.•
·.;o your favorite place? LJ
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Acp;prABLE
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Na.; I would like to ask you a fc\v questions al.Dut places :you \·.'cnt just
for thr~ day arm.md &J.l twatcr. Since J\!:)r.il 1978, did you do any of
the activ1ties on card 6 just for the day around saltv;ater?
(s. NJ~r-----}SKIP''IO BSO, PAGE :n
"""1 B37. Please shaw rre on the rrap the places you went rrost often on daytrips
around saltwater. (!'-lARK AND NlJI'.1BER EAQI PLACE ON THE .NAP, STARTlliG WI'IH
"Dl11 FOR THE FIRST PLACE HENTICNED.) Any other places?
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B38. NaN, starting with the place we numbered 11 Dl" on the rrap, please tell rre
heM you got there. (I "lARK b.SLOW)
B39. ID::>king at Card 6 still, which activities did. you do there in the pa.st
12 nonths? (MA..RK BEIDd)
** Now please give m2 the sam2 inforrration about each other place you went
to. (FILL Ii-J THE REST OF .MATRIX, UP 'IO 8 PlACES)
Place
Number
Dl
D2
D5
D6
D7
D8
~st
Pfi:en No
l J
Favorite
INo.r--1
I
B39.
B38. I I I
TRANSPORTATION MODE
SALTWATER ACTIVITIES
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B40. Please tell rre the narre of the ~ place you go to rrost ofter1
on day trips? ____________________ __
B4l. Which number, if any, did we assign to this place?! ..___ _ _.
(IT NECESSARY, ASSIGN i.-JEX'l' NUMbER AND ASK QUESTIONS B38 AND
B39 BEFDRE CDNI'IJ.'JUlliG M'D ENTER AT ro:r:rcM. OF MATRIX ON PAGE ll)
B4 2. How long does it take you to travel there from hare?l._ _ __.lmurs
.343. How rrany trips did you take there in the last 12 rronths? I._ _ __,
B44. Including yc>urself, hc:M rrany people were usually in your ~y v.'hen you
went there? I I
345.. What is the narre of your favorite place for daytri::?S around salt-
water? . (IF SM1E As B40 ) SKIP TO B50)
B4 6. Which numl:er, if any, did we assiqn to this place?,__! __
(IF NECESSARY, ASSIGN i'illXT Nlll'lBER AND ASK QJESTIONS B38 A'ID B3 9
BEFORE CDNTINUL.'JG AND E!:'-J"TER AT IDT'IOI'-1 OF IvlATRIX ON PAGE 11'
1347. Al:out how long does it take you to travel there from hare?._! _ __.! hours
B48. HCM m:my trips did you take there in the last 12 rronths? r=J
B49. Including yourself, hCM rrany people were usually in your party when
you went there?! I
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(/
@.: DJes a narber of your hrusehold own any mats that can be used
/ in saltwater?
''-./
Is. No~l ----4.> Go 'IO BSl
What kinds of boats do you nON aNn? (PIDBE: For
exarrple, do you own a fishing boat? A regular rrotor
boat? A kayak?)
BSOb. What year did you get each one?
BS.Oc. What is th= length of the roat?
BSOa.
'I'YP= of BJat
1
-2
3
4
5
~~~'
-J:J..JVJ..J•
Year ~~ Obtained
BSl. Has a rrerrber of your household ever owned any other mats?
js • m 1 > Go TO BS2
BSla. What kinds of boats did they own?
BSlb. Hc:M many years did they own each roat?
BSlc. What was the length of the boat?
BSla.
Tvre of BJat
1
2
3
4
5
nt::"l'h
Year BSlc.
Obtained LenGth
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BS2. D:> you have a limited entry fishing rermit?
Is. NO!
BS3. Do you awn a commercial fishing boat?
11. YES I Is. ool
B54. How old were you when you fir:st started boating? ..___...JI years
RSS. \mat kind of boat did you start with? _____________ _
·B56. Hho did you first start boating with: your parents, your sp:mse,
another relative, a friend, or with an organized group? ·
\ 1. PARENTi] 12. srousEj ~· ORG. GroUP] 16. J
B57. In the past 12 rronths, how often did you use the Marine Highv;ay
System to go behveen towns in Alaska? I I
ASK IN SOT.ITHE..l\.ST ONLY
·B5s. In the past 12 rronths, ho\v often did you use the 11arine Highway ]
System to go ouc.side? I I
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A20
-15-
C3. Next, I v.uuld like to know about other outdoor recreation activities.
looking at the list of activities on Card 5 (HAND R CARD 5), tell rre how
many times you have done each one within your carmunity, within an hours'
drive or toat ride of your conrnunity, and further than an hour of where
*"
you live. (PIDMPT BY SAYThiG "AND WHERE DID YOU WATER SKI MJST OFTEN, ETC.")
(RECORD NUMBER OF TlME TI~ EArn BOX)
a. water skiing
b. hang gliding
c. horseback riding
d. target shooting
e. golfing
f. flying for pleasure
* go driving for pleasure
-*h. walking or running for
pleasure
* i. bicycling
* j. attending outdoor sp::>rts
and entertainrrent events
;:f k. alpine (downhill) skiing
;::k l. playing outdoor hockey
'k m. sledding, toboganning
'f n. pley-;in~ba.seball or
softball
WITHThi
CDMMUNITY
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.:>f o. playing football or soccer ._I ---J
::t p. playing outdoor tennis
~ q. playing outdoor basketball! __ _,
:/( r. are there any other
activities you do that I
haven't mentioned?
WTI'HTI'l"
AL~ HOUR
D
D
D
D
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D
D
D
D
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FURI'HER
THAN
AN HOUR
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*"PlACE IDST
O.FTEi\1 VISI'IED
C4 • (IF R DID NOT NAME PLACE, ASK THIS) Please tell rre the rume of the place
you rrost often do (ACTIVITY) ?
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A21
-16-
What outdoor recreation, including saltwater activities, do you like doing
the rrost? (RECORD BELOW) I will read a list of reasons which ma.y be
irnp:>rtant to you when you decide to (FIRST ACTIVITY). For each reason,
please choose the number on the next card (HAND R CARD 6) which best
describes how important the reason is to you (RffDRD NUMBER IN BOX).
4
NOI' AT ALL
IMPORTANT
C5. FIRS'l' AcriVITY C6 • SEOXID AcriVITY
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C6. Is there another activity you like doing for different reasons than
(FIRST ACTIVITY)? (IF YES, RECDRD ACI'IVITY IN SEmliD CDLUMN) Using the
sane card, let rce read the list of reasons again, this tirce thinking
al::out (SECOliD AcriVITY) , how important is it? (READ ITEMS ON LIST)
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A22
-17-
Of all the recreation activities W3 have talk.Erl arout, including those
around saltwater, which one w:mld you like to do rrore often if you
could? (REX:DRD BEWW) (HAND R CARD 7) Please look at Card 7 which
lists reasons why you rna.y not do this activity rrore often and tell rre
the letter in front of each reason that applies to you. ( CHED<
APPIDPRIATE BOX)
What is a second activity you would like to do rrore often if you could?
(RECDRD BELeW) Please give rre all the letters of reasons that apply to
this activity.
C7. C8.
FIRST SECOND
AC:riVITY ACTIVITY
REASJNS FOR NOT ENGAGING IN ACTIVITY
MJRE OFIEN
a. there are not enough places to go 0 0
b. I don't have enough free time D D
c. transportation costs too rrnJ.ch D D
d. the activity costs too much money D D
e. the places are too crovi!Erl D D
f. the places don't have the right D 0
facilities
g. the places aren't lightEd duri•·•g the 0 0
winter
h. I don't have the right equipment D D
i. I don't know enough about the activity D D
j. I can't reach good places by car D D
k. I can't reach good places by boat D 0
l. there is no way I can get to gocrl D D
places
m. I don't know where to go D D
n. the rest of my family can't or 'WOn't
do this activity with me D D
o. health reasons D 0
p. swilnrrer' s itch D D
q. there aren't any low cost places to stay 0 D
r. seasons are closEd 0 0
s. weather 0 0
t. are there other reasons that are
irnp:)rtant to you?
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A23
-18-
How many times did you visit the following national parks in the last 12
rronths? C9. ClO.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Mt. rtKinley
Glacier Bay
Ka:t:Irai
Sitka National Historical
Site
Klondike International
Cbld Rush Park
Number Who Did You Go With?
0
D
D
D
D
IT.Ij 2 " II~ ~~ FRIDIDS 1 ~~
r~IT.l!TI ~J~~~ ,4.FRIENDS
& FAMILY
11:; f2.l 13.1 14 .FRIENDS ~~~_&FAMILY
IT.Jj 2. ~~~~ ,4.FRIENDS ~ FRIENDS I ~ ' & FAMILY
r--T.IIT.Jj 13.1 ,4.FRIENDS ~ ~j ~~j _ & FAMILY
ClO. (FOR EACH PARK MENTIONED)
On the rrost recent visit, will did you go with, friends, family, with both
friends and family, or by yourself? (MARK ABOVE)
~
Cll. Looking at Carel_ R, t·h:ich of th~=> f()llo1•1ing tyfes of equit=ment C:.c yc'.1 o'~m?
~· NO YES NO -
a. car or truck D k, hlmting eqcipnent 0 0
b. camper or trailer D D l. backpacking equipment D 0
c. rrotorhol'Lle D D m .. camping tent D 0
d. air!_)lane D 0 n,. a recreational cabin D CJ
e. snowrrachine D 0 o. a dog sled 0 c
f. dirt bike or other D D
off-road vehicle
p. horses n L.._J D
D D
q. climbing equipne.."'lt D D
g. bicycle
0 D r. boat D 0 h. cross-country skiis
s. anything else D D
i. downhill skiis D D
j. fishing equiprrent D 0
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A24
-19-
********************************************************************** * * :ZINTERVIEVlliR CHECKPOJNT ~
* * [1 0 1. IF HOUSEHOLD HAS CHilDREN, SELECI' CHIID 'IO BE DISCUSSED. !
0 2. IF HOUSEHOLD HAS NO CHILDREN, SKIP 'IO SECI'ION G. ~
* *********************************************************************
't Cl2. Next I v.ould like to know about your child's activities. From those
listed on card 9 (HAND R CARD 9) , v.ould you tell rre the number of times
he/she has done the following activities within the corrmunity, within an
hours' drive, and further than an hours' drive or lx:lat ride. Could you
also give rre the place that he/she goes rrost often for this activity?
FURIHER
WITHIN WITHIN THAN NAME OF PL!"\CE
COMMUNITY AN HOl.lR AN HOUR £-DST OFTEN VISI'IED
a. r(otorlx:lating J II
b. kayaking, canoeing, rafting I ]I
c. sailOOating I II
d. .tent camping I II
e. hiking with a pack I l I J
f. 5Un]ller off-road travel by
rrotorcycle, jeep or other
vehicle I I
g. winter off-road travel by J snowmachine or other vehicle J I l
h. cross-country skiing I ! I I
i. freshwater fishing I ! I J
j. swirrming or scuba diving l I J J
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A25
-20-
~ Cl3. What about items on the next card? (:HAND R CARD 10)
FURTHER
WITHIN WITHIN THAN NAME OF PlACE
CX>MIDNITY AN HOUR AN HOUR IDST OFTEN VISITED
k. water skiing Jl I
l. hang gliding II )
m. horseback riding II I
n. target sh:>oting I ll I
o. golf I I II J
p. driving for pleasure I I Jl ]
q. walking or running for I Jl pleasure I I
r. bicycling l I II l
s. attending outdoor sp:>rts
and entertainment events I II J
t. alpine (downhill) skiing I ]I l
u. outdoor hockey I .ll l
v. sledding, toboganning 1 I J
w. baseball or softball J I I
x. football or soccer II J
y. outdoor termis II J
z. outdoor basketball ]I J
aa. other 1 I I
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* SEcriO.~ D
STATE RECREATION
Dl. I:<or each of the following groups in your corrmmi ty, please tell me
whether you think the number of outdoor recreation opportunities
available to them in your corrm.mi ty is: gocrl, fair, or poor. (READ
LIST)
A26
1. 2. Dla. (IF FCDR) co you have
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GCX)D FAIR any suggestions for improvement?
~ D2.
*' D3.
a. children under 13 D
b. teenagers 0
c. adults under 60 0
d. adults over 60 0
e. persons with physical 0
or mental handicaps
D
D
D
D
D
0
0
D
D
0
0
D
D
c
D
How rrany hours are you usually willing to spend traveling to a recreation
area on weekends, which has the qualities you like the mst? [ J
How rrany minutes are you usually willing to spend travelin~ corrmunity
recreation area 'Which has the qualities you like the mst? L___j
A27
-22-
I would li..k:e to read a list of features t:}-lat recreation areas rright
have in town and out of town. Please tell rre if you would like
each feature: L""l town, out of town, or roth. (CHECK APPROPRIATE
IDXCS)
IiJ-TO'V~'l" OUT-{)F-'IOv~
RECRFATICN AREA ROCREATION AREA
a. playfields
b. lawns, benches
c. facilities -like picnic. tables,
campsites, drinking water or
restrooms
d. facilities -like electrical hook-
ups-, snowers, general store
e. overnight lodging
f. paved roads
g. unpaved roads
11. YES I Is. uo;
11. YEi! ~
l1. YES! Is. rol
!1. YEs! Is. NO l
IL YE~
11. YES'
11. YE~
~]
js. NOj
h. trails for notorcycles, snowna.chines, l1. YE~
or other off-road vehicles
js. NOI
Is. NOI
i. bit~ pathsJ trails fo~ walking,
skimg or horseback ridmg
j. access to water for swllrming or
mating
k. undisturbed natural areas
1. areas for hunting
m.. fishing areas
11. YESl js. NOj
11. YES] Is. Nol
!1. YE~ Is. NOJ
l1. YE~ Is. Nol
[1. YE~ ~
n. anythino else? ______ Jl. YFSI Is. No!
11. YES I js. no;
li!i_E~;] Is. NO l
ILYEs] ls.ro]
11. "YE~ Is. NO l
IL YE§]
IL YE§l
l1. YE~
l1. YE~
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js. NO j
Is. No]
Is. Noi
11. YESl js. NOj
j1. YES] Is. No)
!1. YE-iJ Is. No;
!1. YE~ js. Noj
[ 1. YE~ js. Noj
[1. ~ Is. NO!
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A28
-23-
DS. Are there any places you go to which fit what you v,:ant in Alaska?
fl.. YES 1 Is. Not r.n 'IO D7
D6. When you go there, do you get around under :your own fOWer (for example,
by hiking, h:::>rseback riding, or rmving), drive on gravel or dirt roads,
drive on paved roads or use a vehicle off the road?
0 ;o
)::.
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!1. CJtVN roWER] 12. GRAVEL roADSl j3. PAVED roADs! j4. USE VEHICLE OFF ROAD]
D7. Do you think there is a need for a neighb:::>rhood or carrrnunity recreation
area near your horre?
l1. YES I Is. NOl ) oo ro ns
1 D7a. How important is it b'-lat lt ls within a lS-minute walk?
1. :RrANT I I 2
• IMro~ I 3
• ~RrANT I 14
• ~::I
D7b. can you think of a good location for it?
11. YES-=========__J Is. NO]
D8 • Lb you think there is a need for nore recreation areas you can get to on a
weekend?
I s. NC?]I--~/ 00 'IO D9
can you think of one or nore good locations? -------------------
D9. Lb you think there is a need for rrore recreation areas you can get to on ,
a trip v,ri thin Alaska?
[1. YESI
.}
.__[ S_. _NO__,)---+· 00 'IO DlO
can you think of any good locations?
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A29
-24-
. *.
DlO. The State of Alaska now manages the follo.ving 8 types of areas •. Looking
at Card 11, do you think the state smuld provide :rrore of these areas,
develop what they have, or just maintain what is already developed?
(READ LIST BELrn) What is your second cmice? (WRITE NUMBER "1" JN
BOX FOR FIRST CHOICE; vffiiTE NUMBER "2" JN BOX FOR SECDND CHOICE)
1 2 3
IDRE DEVELOP JUST
AREAS AREAS MAINTAJN
a. wilderness areas D D 0
b. v..ell accessed natural areas D D D
c. developed recreation areas D D D
d. roadside carrpgrounds & picnic areas D D D
e. backpacking canpsites D D D
f. canoeing, kayaking & rafting trails D D D
g. hiking trails D D D
h. historic sites D D D
-~-·
Dll. The state does not build or manage any of the next 4 areas. Hov..ever, which,
i if any, do you think the state governrrent smuld build or rranage? (READ
LIST BELOW)
a. corrnnunity parks 1. YES I Is. NOI
b. rerrote cabins 1. YES~ Is. NO]
. c. recreation areas accessible by boat orcly 1. YESj Is. ro]
d. recreation areas accessible by plane only 1. YES I [s. NOI
D
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A40
-25-
(HA~JD R CARD 10) People have different ideas al::out w:1at kim of job
is best for them. I ru"'Tl going to read a list of job characteristic;::.
to you and looking at card 10, please tell Tie which nurnber best al_:;.L_;lies
to you for each characteristic. How i.mi_::ortant is it:
l
vERY
ll-ITDRI'ANT
3
NOT VLRY
ll1PORTAi\'T
"------'
4
NOT AT ALL
Il'1PORI'ANT
7 i
;:::x)ES NOT APPLY!
1 'ID r.-1Y JOB ,
a. experiencing rrore ell:x>w room
b. being close to nature
c. develc.t?ing your skills an:.1 abilities
d. V\Orking with l.:eople you like
e. keeping physically fit
f. identifying with your Alaskan heritage
g. doing something exciting
h. exp2riencing new a.'1C1 different things
i. being in control of things that hapr:en,
bein.g your mvn boss
j • testing your abilities
k. gaining a sense of self-confidence
l. hJ.ving enough tir<B Lo l1w1t & fish
m. being in your corrmunity
n. doing the kim of work you like
o. having the same job at least 2 years
p. finding a job that i:.EYS well from the start
q. having a job where you can advance
r. having a job with gocd benefits
s. finding a job tl1at pays enoug:i1 to live on
without taking up too much of the year
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....____]
IF l OR 2
Hhat activities do you do in the m:::mths when you are not w::~rking
for i:.EY? ---------------------------------------------------------
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A41
-26-
~ F29. How close is the job you have now to the kind of job you want: very close
F3l.
~
to what you want, close, not very close, or not at all close?
j1. VERY CIDS~ . -CLOSE NOI' VERY
CIDSE
NOT AT ALL]
CIDSE
If you could not v.Drk at your present job in Alaska, v.Duld you take similar
V~Drk in Oregon or vJashington if the rate of :t:B-Y stayed t.he saL1e?
IL YES OON'T KNOWJ
DEPENDS
I ASK ll-J SOUTrlEAST O~Y I
1-Jhat jobs would interest you if taking them were
stay in Alaska?
a. v.Drking on a logging crew
b. working in a pulp mill
c. v.Drking in a saw mill
d. vvorking on a road building crew
e. working on a commercial fishing boat
f. working in a cannery or other seafood
processing plant
g. working in a hatc~1ery
h. working in an o:p::m-pi t mine
i. working in a restaurant, hotel, or as
a tour guide or bus d.ri ver
5. No]
the only vvay you could
3
1 MAYBE, 5
YES DEPENTIS NO
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-27-
* F32. In 1970, what kind of job, if any, did you spend the rrost time on?
W:::mld you say you sr:ent rrore, less, or about the sane arrount of time 'i-.Drking
this year than in 197 0?
M)RE TIME I
THIS YEAR
IF34. Why is that?
ADOD""T Tlill
SAHE
3. LESS Tll-1E
THIS x.cAR J
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-28-
SECTION G
CDMMUNITY PERCEPI'IONS
(HAl'JD R CARD ll) I would like to kno.-..r what you think aJ::out living
conditions in your cc:mnunity now. Using the categories on Card ll,
h::J..-..r would you describe the arrount of fish available in your area?
(RECDRD NUMBER BELCW)
I' 1 I
I LXCELLTh'T I
a. arrount of fish
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b. how about the arrount of garre now?
c. t.'le number of gc:od jobs you Cru'l. get nav;?
d. the number of different kinds of things
you can buy in the stores
e. the quality of trans}_X)rting p20ple and gcx:xls
in and out of your comnuni ty
f. the quality of outdoor recreation oppor-
tunities here
g. the quality of the water arrl air around here
h. the way people help each other in the
corrrrrunity
i. the quality of local services like
electricity, tele_t]hone and water
j . the q~tali ty of local services like police
and fire protection
k. the quality of schools
l. the number of thi.Tlgs to do around town
(HAND R CARD 12-)
rn. If you will look at Card 12 now, do you
think the arrount of crowding in the streets
and stores is: (l) not a problem now,
(2) sorretirres a problem, (3) often a
problem, or ( 4) a problem nost of the tirrc?
n. Wha.t about the arrount of drinking, drugs,
fi.ghbng, and st,ealing in this commmity now?
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OVerall, how good would you say this ccmm.mity is as a place to live nov;?
[1. EXCELLENT I P· CIX)D I
:k
G3 • What size corrrm.mi ty best rreets your needs : a large city 1 a srna.ll city 1 or
G6.
a village?
IARGE c~
HCJI..V would you descr ite your conm..mi ty?
or a villag-e?
[3. VILLAGE! CYI'HER:
Is it: a large city, a small city,
IARGE crryj E SMALL CITY] P· I
Vll.J.AGEj
~·Vhere else in Alaska v..Duld you feel comfortable living?
Are you a :rre:nber of any of the following groups or similar groups?
a. Alaska Conservation Society [!. YES] Is. Noj
b. Chamber of Corrrnerce 11. YES; js. NO/
c. Citizens for the Management of 11. YES I I s. No; Alaskan lands (G1AL)
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d. a Native Regional Cor}?:) ration 11. YES] I s. NOI G7. Which one?
e. Sierra Club [1. 'YES~ I s. NO)
f. Other
G8. Which organization, if any, do you think best expresses your interests in
1tl5ing federal lands? ----------------------------------------
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-30-
SECI'IOO H
nl/ How long have you lived in Alaska?
.._ _ _,I nonths ~....-_...JI years ALL MY LIFE
H2. HoN long have you lived in this corrrmmity?
.._ _ _,I rrmths .._ _ _,!years ALL MY LIFE
IN'I'ERVIEWER: IF LESS 'IRAN FIVE YEARS ASK:
H3. What corrmunity and state were you living in before you IID~ here?
H4 \ There are many reasons why p20ple say they cone or stay in Alaska.
I am going to read a list of reasons to you. (HAND R CARD 13)
Please look at card 13 and tell rre mw iJri:::ortant each is to you:
a. living near water
b. long-tenn economic op:p::>rtuni ty
c. being p3.rt of a sm.all ccmnunity
d. being close to a \vilderness enviro:nnent ]
e. llrmediate incorre gains
f. ~ hunting arrl fishing
g. recreation op:p::>rb.mities J
h. to get av.ay fran urban problems
i. a chance to be irrlep:mdent, start scm=thing new ;....___]
j. a clullenging or e.xciting job
k. to oo self-reliant
1. being near friends or relatives --]
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-31-A46
HS. Is there any other reason why you noved here? (WHAT IS THAT.:')
H6. What is the CX:::cui:)ation of the head of household? --------
If7. lmt is the highest grade of scrool or year of college :you have completed?
GRADES OF SCHOOL· COLLEGE
H8. Ib you have a telephone?
Is. oor-j ----?,>-GO ro H9
HBa. Is it listed in the latest directory?
Is. No]
H9. (HA..TW R CARD 14) In this survey of families in Alaska, ~ are tryi.r1g
to get a clear picture of people's financial situations. Please flip
to card l4; what was your total family incorre before taxes in 1978?
Please count all sources of incorre and just give rre the right letter.
(ENT.t.:R LEITER AT ....DTIOM OF PAGE)
,A. UNDER $3, 000 (01)1 ,H. $20, OOQ-24, 999 (os]
,B. $3, ooo-4 ,999 (02)1 lr. $2S,000-29,999 (09]
I c. $S,OOo-7,999 (03~ ,J. $30,000-39,999 (10~
I D. $8 1 000-9 f 999 (04~ IK. $40,00Q-49,999 (llJ
I E. $10,000-11,999 ( os)l IL. $50,000-59,999 (12~
I F. $12,00Q-14,999 (06] ,M. $60,000-69,999 (13l
!G. $1S,000-19,999 (07~ [N. $70,000 OR M)RE (14)1
lNffi'1E FOR 1978 J
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HlO. Thank you. These are all the questions I have. D:> you have any concerns
al::out your corrmunity or the region that you want us to be aware of?
en.L=1 ~~ Xvw-M'--~
In a few weeks, the field director nay be calling you to firrl out how the
interview went. He v..ould like your phone number for this purpose. And if you
like, we will serrl you a copy of the survey results if you wi.ll give us your
nailing ad:iress. Of course, your nane arrl address will be· kept confidential,
and used only to rrail you the results. (RECX)RD ON CX)VER SHEET)
*********** * * ; T.l.!Te to !
~ Nearest ;
* Minute * * * * * * * * * * * ***********
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-33-
SB:TIQ~ I
INTERVID\ER OBSERVATIONS
A48
1. BAD, RESUL'IS SHOULD I
BE DISCARDED
12. ~ OF CUESTIONABLE I AVER~GE~
I2. Overall, how great was R' s interest in t..'"le inte...rview?
1
2 • AB....,"'VE I
_ AVERA~
I3. was R cx:mfused by any of the questions?
5. NO I
I3a. W'nich ones? ----------------------------------------
I4. How w::>uld you rate resp::mdent' s ability to express his/her views?
1. ~I l ..___3_. _A_VERA __ GE _ __.I .... ! _4_._!_~ __ '~_GE _ _,I I 5.
THUMBNAIL SKETCH:
VERY
BAD
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I APPENDIX 2
I Dispos ition of Southcentral Region
Completed 11 Problem11 I n terv i ews
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I Prepared by:
I Bi l l Alves
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Disposition of Southcentral Region Completed "Problem" Interviews
Some\vhat over 100 of the approximately 1300 completed intervie'tvs in
the Southcentral region were identified as "problem interviews". Table
1 sho'tvS the types of problems encountered. About three quarters of
these are interviews at the wrong or a "non-sample" dwelling unit.
Other mistakes are using the 't.;rrong questionnaire version (each selected
dwelling was randomly assigned one of the two versions in advance),
interviewing a respondent other than that indicated in the random selec-
tion table included in each questionnaire, asking questions about a
child other than that indicated in the children selection table or
leaving a significant number of the relevant questions unanswered.1
Other unidentified problem interviews undoubtedly exist. In the case of
wrong respondent and wrong child we can computer search for instances we
overlooked.
There is no reason to suspect that wrong respondent, wrong child or
wrong version interviews would introduce any systematic bias in the
sample if included. These errors appear to be randomly distributed,
resulting from misreading of selection tables or version assignments
rather than an attempt to· expedite interviewing by choosing an easier
version or substituting another household member for a designated res-
pendent who was unavailable. Therefore, I feel all these questionnaires
should be included in the sample initially for analytical purposes.
0 ;o
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1 A much larger number of questionnaires has a few relevant questions
unasked1 mostly because of the int~rviewer's failure to properly follow
the skip patterns. Those interviews are not included in the statistics
in Table 1. Only those interviews for which more than one entire section
was unanswered are considered substantially incomplete.
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Later, we can check the validity of at least wrong respondent inclusions
by using analysis of variance between the wrong respondent and designated
respondent profiles (age, sex and employment status).
There is also no advantage in excluding incomplete interviews.
\Vhat information they provide will reduce statistical uncertainty and
therefore should be used.
Interviews from non-sample (ISER Reserve, 10% reserve, and other
wrong households) must be used selectively to avoid the possible intra-
duction of systematic bias. Inclusion of interviews at non-sample
households in areas where the sampling fraction and/or completion rate
was high could result in the non-sample interview being computer-substi-
tuted for a sample household interview by the SPSS weighting routine, to
the detriment of the sample frame integrity. Therefore, I recommend
only including non-sample interviews:
1) from communities with significantly below average completion
1 rates , 65 percent or less, or
2) from blocks where the completion rate was below average for
the region.
In the first case, below average community completion rate, to not
use a non-sample interview would be to ignore valid information which
can be included without its displacing information from sample households.
1 The fraction of selected, occupied, primary residences in an area
at which usable interview were completed.
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Were non-sample interviews not included, the SPSS weighting routine
would increase the effective number of responses from an under-represented
community for regional analysis by multiple counting some or all of the
sample responses. This does not reduce statistical uncertainty. Including
responses from new households does.
In the second case, I feel interviews should be used even where the
community completion rates are above average. While the weighting of
responses by community necessary to provide regional and statewide
profiles could, in this case, result in the substitution of the non-
sample household's responses for a sample household, the replacement-of
a sample household from an over-represented section of the community:,.
with a non-sample house in an under-represented section, seems advan-
tageous.
It .should be noted that all interviews at "ISER Reserve" listing
during the Spring in the Anchorage Municipality (25) properly became
sample interviews when ISER Reserve listings were added to the sample
for fall interviewing to obtain the desired number of completed inter-
views in the region.
Table 2 enumerates all non-sample completed interviews with recom-
mendations whether to use them.
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ISER Reserve
10% Reserve
TABLE 1: Southcentral Problem Completed
Intervie•.;rs by Type and Redommended
Disposition.
II II
Spring ·Fall
Intervie\-ling Interviewing Total
35 0 35
9 0 9
Other Wrong Household 29 0 29
Wrong Questionnaire
Version 14 1 15
Wrong Respondent 16 2 18
Wrong Child 3 0 3
Incomplete 2 0 2
TOTAL 106 5 111
-4-
A53
II
Recommendecp'
for use I j
30
4
18
15
18
3
2
90
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' INTERVIEWS AT NON-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS -f (I)
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' -~ Anchorage 35 25 3584 1 yes
"""! 43 21 3585
41 llA 3586
21 35B 3587
69 28B 3588
-~
37 93B 3589
53 26 3590
47 38 3591
---, 32 19 .· 3592
43 53 3593
20 416B 3594
9 19 7B 3595
_ _j 17 15B 3596
48 14B 3597
i 16 18~ 3598
16 35B 3599
3 61 54B 3600
41 7A 3601 ---, 52 13 3610
52 33 3611
51 81 3612
-, 47 14 3613
_j 51 33 3614
51 57 3615
-, 53 42 3616
j 9 14A 2856 yes 4
22 16B 2731 no
= Kodiak 64 23B 3609 yes 3
~ 72 33B 3604 yes 3
55 llB 3606 no
~ 15 3B 3608 no
d 15 30A 3607 no
52 llA 3605 no
-, 72 41A 2905 yes 3
-
d SA 3602 2 Bear Creek yes
~
Ridgeway 10 28B 3603 no
d 1 17A 3078 yes 3
1 SA 3076 yes 3
r-}
d Sutton 20B 2434 no
106A 2848 no
BOB 2849 no
~ 46A 2850 no Li
I
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Community
Houston
Wasilla
Kenai
Seward
Soldotna
Cordova
TABLE 2: (Cont'd.)
Block Line I'w #
23A 3417
3 3B 2155
18A
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
6
6
15 or 16
54B
3B
16A
14A
6B
44
8
1
16A
lB lOB
llB
14B
6A
12B
17A
8B
5B
7B
3A
2A
7A 2A
3B
4A
9B
17B
4 45B
6 616B
16 378A
(Copper R.)
18 515
(RR Ave.)
2857
2401
2819
2402
2418
2420
2421
2415
2416
2417
2859
2870
.2869
2868
2867
2866
2864
2360
2388
2352
·2351
2863
2861
2862
2860
2865
2615
2805
2524
2943
Key to Use Justification:
Use?
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
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1) All Spring ISER Reserves in Anchorage Municipality included in expanded U
sample for Fall interviewing, therefore interviews completed prior at ISER
reserve households in this area should be included.
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TABLE 2: (Cont'd.)
Key to Use Justification: (Cont'd.)
2) Included to bolster significantly below average response rate
3)
4)
in this community. Revised response rate should not exceed average.
Included to bolster below average response rate in this block.
Revised response rate should not exceed average.
Erroneously identified as a reserve listing previously.
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APPENDIX 3
The Quest i on of Stat i st i ca l Significance
Adopted from Bill Alves, Residents and
Resources: Findings of the Alaska Public
Survey on the Importance of Natural
Resources to the Qua l ity of Li fe in South -
east Al aska
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The final step in the processing of interview information is, of course,
data analysis and interpretation. In dealing with sample data, as we are in this
report, one must be cognizant of the statistical uncertainty inherent in it.
Measures characterizing the sample can differ substantially from those
characterizing the universe it supposedly represents. The smaller the sample,
the greater the 1 ikelihood of a large difference. Thus, differences in
characteristics of two subsamples could be illusory. While there is no generally
accepted rule regarding what probability that such differences are illusory can
be tolerated, a 5 percent chance is often employed. The following table shows
the percent ranges about sample attribute data 1 which include the true (or
universe) measure 95 percent of the time.
Let us consider briefly the statistical significance of the difference
between the 60 percent and 70 percent in sample attribute data. Suppose now
that the 70 percent of those living in large urban communities (from a sample
of the 164 2 answering the question) said they thought the Forest Service was
doing a good job in providing backcountry cabins, while only 60 percent of
residents of Native communities (from a sample of 50) said they did. To determine
whether the difference is significant (at the 95 percent level) we can either
take the appropriate percents from Table 1, square them, sum the squares and
1Data that describes the number or fraction of individuals possessing a
certain characteristic.
2While 656 interviews were completed in large urban communities and
202 in Native communities, it is the actual number answering the particular
question that counts. Since the question on respondents• opinion of Forest
Service logging practice was included in only one of two equally used survey
instrument versions, the applicable sample size is immediately halved. A
further reduction results from a preceding filter question in this instance.
0
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10
25
50
100
250
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
7:
Table 1. Statistical Uncertainty in
Attribute Data as a Function of Sample Size
A59
Example of where
sample size occurs
Percent range that includes
true value 95% of the time*
Approximate # of interviews in
an individual small community in
Southcentral Alaska
Approximate # of interviews in
logging camps in Southeastern
Alaska
Approximate number of interviews in
white subsistence communities in
Southeastern Alaska
Approximate number of interviews in
Petersburg and in Sitka
Approximate # of interviews in
Native communities, in medium-
sized communities in Southeastern
Alaska, and in Juneau and Ketchikan
Approximate number of interviews
in large urban centers in South-
eastern Alaska
Approximate number of interviews
in Southeastern Alaska
Responses to question appearing
in only one questionnaire version--
all three regions together
Total interviews--all three regions
30.3%
19.2
13.6
9.6
6. 1
4.3
3.0
2.5
2.2
1.9
1.8
The range depends on the fraction of individuals possessing an attribute
as well as the sample size. We have assumed 40 percent here. In most cases,
the range will be smaller than that given here.
......
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take the square root, comparing it to 10 percent, or calculate the least
-n
difference between the percentages we will accept as significant directly from -;
the equation:
least significant difference (95% level) = 1.96 x Pl (1-P1) P2(1-P2)
Nl + N2
where P1 = fraction possessing atrribute in 1st subsample
Nl = # in 1st subsample
P2 = fraction possessing attribute in 2nd subsample
N2 = # in 2nd subsample
Evaluating the equation, we get:
least significant difference (95% level) 1. 96 X J .7(1-.7)
164
.6(1-.6) 15 30 + ..;._~5o-=-=-...:_ = • ~
Thus, we cannot conclude here that satisfaction is significantly less among
inhabitants of Native villages.
Another type of data that appears in our analysis is central tendency
measures such as means and medians of a sample distribution. As with attribute
data, sample central tendency statistics can differ from the corresponding
universe or true measures. Again, we have accepted as tolerable a 5 percent
chance differences in sample means are specious in reporting statistically
significant differences. The test for significance is:
xl-x2 1. 96 X
2 2 > crx crx
1 2
Nl + ""N2
where x1 = the mean value of X for subsample
x2 = the mean value of X for subsample 2
crx = the standard deviation of x, 1
crx = the standard deviation of x2 2
N1 = the number of cases in subsample
N2 = the number of cases in subsample 2
\
....
c = = (/.
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I
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I
I APPENDIX 4
I Literature Reviewed
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
n
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A62
Alaska Consultants, Inc. 1976. Angoon Comprehensive Development Plan.
Alaska Consultants, Inc. 1976. City of Cordova Comprehensive Development Plan.
Alaska Division of Tourism. 1972. Alaska Marine Highway System Study:
Traffic and Usage.
Alaska Growth Policy Council. 1977. Alaska Public Forum--Year End Report.
Alaska State Parks Visitor Survey. 1977.
Alaska Statewide Demand Survey. 1969.
Baring-Gould, M. and R. Heasley. 1977. Homer Area Survey: Attitudes toward Local
Growth and Development .
. Bennett, E.M. 1977. Choices for the Coast--An Analysis of the Responses to the
1977 Alaska Coastal Zone Management Questionnaire.
• Dolezal and Ender. 1976. Population Profile, Municipality of Ahchorage.
Anchorage Urban Observatory Program.
Environment Canada. 1975. Resident Boating in Georgia Strait, B.C.
·Environment Canada. 1975. Resident Boating on the West and Northeast Coasts
of Vancouver Island, B.C.
9 ·Heasley and Baring-Gould. 1977. Seldovia Survey: Attitudes toward Local Growth
' 1
n u
6
[
and Development.
Holland-America Cruises. 1977 Marketing Survey.
Human Resources Study, Municipality of Anchorage. 1977.
Kruse, J. 1978. Preliminary Report on the Tabulated Responses to the 1977
Alaska Public Forum.
McDowell, E. 1975. Tourism in Alaska 1 s Coastal Z6ne: An Economic Study.
Olson, Richert and Bignold Co. 1976. Juneau Park and Recreation Survey.
Rail, C.P. 1977. Cruiseship Marketing Survey.
Rowan. 1973. Anchorage Park and Recreation Survey.
Thomas, Wayne, et al. 1975. Study of Alaska Marine Highway (Ferry) Passengers.
Thomas, Wayne, et al. 1975. Study of National Forest Campground Users.
Thomas, Wayne, et al. 1975. Study of National Forest Visitor Center Users.
Thomas, Wayne, et al. 1975. Study of Residents Use of National Forests for
Recreation, (Unpublished.)
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Travel Marketing Council (Field Research, Inc.) 1976. Management Digest:
An Overview of the Significant Findings from Prospective Visitors and
Travel Agencies.
U.S. Coast Guard. 1973. Recreational Boating in the Continental U.S.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1975 National Survey of Hunting, Fishing
and Wildlife-Related Recreation.
U.S. Forest Service. Yearly Recreation Information Management (RIM) data.
U.S. Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service. 1977. National Outdoor
Recreation Household Survey.
Womble, Peter, et al. 1978. Hikers on the Chilkoot Trail. National Park
Service, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, College of Forest Resources.
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FIGURE 2 LOCATION OF SITES IDENTIFIED
AS DESTINATIONS FOR DA YTRIPS IN THE
SOUTHEAST REGION <ALASKA PUBUC SURVEY>
136 135
c:J ii\DICA TES LOCATION IDENTIFIED SY ONE OR MORE RESPQ\JDENTS
CLARK AND JOHNSON AUGUST 1981 CDRAFO
FOR PRECAUTIONS IN INTERPRE.TING THESE DATA SEE REPORT
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FIGURE 3 LOCATION OF SITES IDENTIFIED AS
DESTINATIONS FOR OVERNiGHT TRIPS IN THE
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FIGURE 4
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LOCATION OF SITES IDENTIRED AS DESllNA llONS FOR DAYTRIPS
58
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CJ lNDI<CA TES LOCA TIQi\J IDENllFIED BY ONE 00 MORE RESPONDENTS
57
CLARK AND JOHNSON AUGUST 1981 CDRAFTI
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LOG;A TION OF SITES IDENTIRED AS DESTINATIONS FOR OVERNIGHT. TRIPS
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o INDICATES LOCA TIQ\J IDENTIRED BY ONE OR MORE RESPQI\JDENTS
CLARK AND JOHNSON AUGUST 1981 CDRAFD
FOR PRECALITlONS IN INTERPREllNG TI-Es= DATA SEE REPORT
142
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