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ASSESSMENT OF THE EF FECTS OF THE PROPOSED
SUSITNA ijYDROELECTRIC PROJECT ON INSTREAH
TEMPERATURE AND FISH RESOURCES IN THE WATANA
TO TALKEETNA REACH
SUPPLEMENTAL REPORT :
CASE E-VI AND ADDITIONAL CASE C OPERATING REGIMES
Report by
Atctic Environmental Informat ion and Data Center
University of Alaska-Fairbanks
707 A Street
Anchorage,Alaska 99501
Submitted t t'"
Harza-Ebasco Susitna Joint Venture
711 H Street
Anchorage .Alaska 99801
Prepared for
Alaska Power Authority
334 W.5th Avenue
Anchorage,Alaska 99501
DRAFT
April 12.1985
TABL E OF CONT ENTS
PAGE NO.
LI ST OF FIGURES . .......................................................ii
LIST OF TAB LES. ....................... . ...... . .........................ii i
LIST OF APPENDICES............... ....................... ...............iv
SUMHAR Y .
I NT RODUCTIO N.• • • ••• • •..• • • ••• •..• • • •• • • • •• • •••• •• ••••• •••••••••••• • •• •• 3
PURPOSE AND SCOPE .................................................3
BA CKGRO UND.•• ••••••• •..• • ••••••• •• •• ••••• • • • •• • • •• • •..• ••• •• • • ••••6
METHODS . • • •..• • •• •• • • • •• • • • •••• •• • • •• • ••••••••••••• • • ••• •••••••••••••• • 8
INSTREAM TEMP ERAT1lRE ~lO DE LIN G .... . .. .. .. . ........ . ... . . .... . .. . ...8
YEARS SELEC TED FOR SI MU LATI ON........... ..........................9
I NST REAH FISHER Y RESOURCE ANALySIS ........................ .. ......11
RESULTS AND DISCUSSI ON. .................................... ........... .14
PRO JECT EFFECTS ON INSTREA}!TEMPERATURE ••• •• • • • •• • ••••••••••••••••14
Su mme r 0 0 0......2 1
Wi nter . ...... ............ ... .. .. ... . ...... .......... ..... ....... .............. .... 22
EFFECTS OF P R OJE CT-R E ~AT ED TEMPE RATU RES ON FISH RESOUR CES •••••••••2 3
I nt rod uc tio n............... . .•........••••.••.•23
Case C Wa rm es t water Compared to Case C Inflow Ma tc hing ..••.• 24
Case E-VI In flow Mat ch ing Compared to Case C Inflow
Matching...... . .........................................26
Case E-VI Warm e st Water Com pared to Case C Warmest Water ••••.26
SUMMA RY.• • • • •••• • •• • • • ••• • •••••••• • •• • •..••• • • ••• • •••• •••• •• ••••• •2 7
REFERENC ES...• • .• ••• •• •• ••• • • • •••• •••••••••• • •• • •..• •••••• •••..•• •• ••• •29
APPEND ICES..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••31
i
L IST OF FI GURES
Figu re No.Page No.
1.Hap o f t ho Su s itna basin s tud y r e gion ......... ... ........ . ...7
Ii
Table No.
LIST OF TABLES
Pa ge No.
1.Temperatur e s imulat io ns f or Ca se E-VI
considered i n th i s r eport ........... . ..... ...................5
2 .Water wee ks fo r water yea r n .••.••......••..•..•.••.•••.•. .•.10
3.Lis t of fi sh spec ies found to date in the Sllsitna Riv er
betwe en RH 100 and Devil Canyon •.•••••.••. •••••• •••••••••••••12
4 .Compari son of wa ter temperatures (C)at RH 13 0 (LRX 33)
for Case C a nd Case E-Vl 15
5.Mean s umme r wat er temperat ur es (C)for water ~eeks 31 -5 2
at RH 130 for 1981 and 19 82 ......... ...... .................. .19
6 .Me an wint er wa te r t emperatures (C) fo r water weeks 5- 30
at RH 130 f or 1981 a nd 1982 20
11i
LIST OF APPENDICES
A.Temperature chronologie s at three middl e river location s c ompar ing
natural and with-project conditions.
8.Temperature chronologies at three middle river locations in relation to
five Pacific salmon life stage temperature tolerance cr iteria for
natural,Case C "wamest water,"and Case C "lnflow matching"conditions.
C.Tecperature c hronol ogi es at three aidd le river
five Pacific salmon life stage temperature
natural.Case C "in flow matching"and Case
conditions.
location in relation to
tolerance c r i t er i a for
[-VI "inflow matching"
D.Temperature chronolog.t.es at three middle river location In relation to
five Pacific salmon li fe stage temperature tolerance criteria for
natural,Case C "warme st water"and Case E-VI "warmest water"conditions.
Iv
SUMMARY
This report presents the results of weekly instream temperature simula-
tions for the Susitna River comparing Watana-only and Watana/Devil Canyon
project configurations under a)Case E-VI and Case C "inf low matching".b)
Case E-VI and Case C "warmest water",and c)Case C "Inf Iov matching"and
"warmest ~ater"operating regimes.Results of Case C "inflow matching"
simulations have been analyzed in s previous report (AElDC 1984b) and a
detailed explanation of methods employed in instream temperature modeling are
presented there .Cas~E-VI simulations were obtained from the SNTEMP instream
temperature model using historic hydrologi c /meteoro logic data covering two
summers and one winter.The effect of these temperatures on anadromous and
resident fish species is spe c ific to temperature tolerance criteria
established in AEIDC 1984b .
Simulated downriver temperature s under Case E-VI are quite similar to
those under the Case C flow regime.Under a Watana-only configuration,summer
temperatures from Case E-VI operations are virtually identical to those of
Case C.Slight temperature differences appear under Case E-VI with the
addition of the Devil Canyon dam ,generall y cooler ove rn l L,with warmer
temperatures occurring later in the summer.
Winter simulations under Case E-VI show little variation from Case C
simulations under a Watana-only configuration .Addition of the Devil Canyon
dam results in consistently slightly c oo l er river temperatures under the Case
E-VI operating regime.
Effects of attempts to pass warm water downriver during winter differ
little from the inflow temperature matching model runs.Also,since Cnse E-VI
differs only slightly from previously-snalyzed Case C,the effects on fishery
33RD3-008 - 1 -
'resour ces from Case E-VI are essentially t he same as presented in AEIDC
(l984b).
33RD3-008 - 2 -
INTRODUCTI ON
PURPOSE AN D SCOPE
This report summarizes an as~e s s ment of t he effects of c hange s i n down-
stream thermal properties in the main stem of the Sus itna River result ing f rom
va rious operational s cenarios for the propo sed Susitna hydroelectri c project.
Ex am ined specifically are the effects of temperature changes on in st re am fish-
ery re sources due to the Case E-VI operating regime (Harza -Ebasco 1984).The
appro ach t o conduct ing an assessment of the effect s of the propo sed Susitna
project on fi sh ery resource s o f the Susitna ba sin has been d e scribed In AEI DC
(198 4b).This report is a s up ple cent to that previous a na lys i s.
An overview o f the temperature as se s sm~n t pr ogr am for Sus itna hydroelec-
tric project environmental studies was provided in AElDC (i984b).Reservoir
operations and reservoir temperature simulati on mo dels,operated by
Har z a-Ebasco Susitna Joint Venture,are used to predict re s ervoir outflow
di scharge and temperature condit i ons a s sociat ed with various power load
demands in either the one-or two-dam configurations .The se foreca sts are
then used by AEIDC a s in put data to a n i ns t ream t e mp erature sicu l ation mod el ,
SI>TEMP .Th e SI>TEMP model predict s ei t he r natural or with-project in stream
temperatur e c onditions .Currentl y,temp erature simulations are ru n u sing
average wee kl y time st ep s.Var iou s c ombinat i ons of met e oro logical and f l ow
co nditions a re i nposed on the r es ervoi r o perat i o ns ,reservo ir t e mperat ure , a nd
inst ream temperat u re model s in o rder to e xa mine the e ff ect of d iv erse c limat i c
c ond itions on i n stream te~p erature.
Thi s r eport describ es the ex pe cted tempe rat ure change s and associ a ted ef-
fec t s o n f i sh resourc es in the Wa ts na- t o- Ta lkee tna main stem r each o f the
Sus itna Rive r.Although t emper ature predictions for the Sus itn a River are
33RD3 -008 - 3 -
provided downstream to the the Parks Highway bridge at Sunshine,fi sh
as se ssments arc onl y provided to RH 100 ahove the Chulitna conflue nce due to
the lack of confidence In river temperature predictions in the extensively
braided z one below Talkeetna.
For simulation purposes,the year has been divided into two segments,
winter and summer .The winter period extends from September through April,
while the summer period includes the months of Hay through September.Note
that the month of September Is included In both summer and winter simula tions .
Examined In this report are natural a nd with-p roject simulations for two
summers and one winter.Two load demand years were examined for with-project
siculations.that of Watana in the y ear 2 001.and the Watana/Devil Canyon
configuration of 2002.Two methods of operating the mult i-lev~l intake
structures are examined for each of these ca ses :"inflow matching"where
water is selected which mo st closely matches the natural influent temperature,
and "wamest water"releases where the wamest obtainable water is rel eased
throughout the year .This latter option has been introduced as a mean s to
limit ice formation down stream from the reeervoirs .All simulati~~s consider
the int ake structures as desc ribed in the FERC licen se application (Acres
American 1984).The 15 siculat ions covered in thi s report are s ummar i zed in
table 1 .
33RD3-008 - 4 -
Tab le 1.Temper atu re Simula tions fo r Case E-VI considered in this repo rt
Season/Watana Watana/Devil Canyon
Year Na tural 2001 Demand 200 2 Deman d
Inflow Warme st Inflow Wa mest
Hatching Wa ter Hatching Wa ter
Summer 1981 X X X X X
Summer 1982 X X X X X
Winter 1981-8 7 X X X X X
33RD3 -008 -5 -
The temperature asses sment crite ria previously develop ed and presented in
AElDC (l984b)are updated and utilized in this report in order to directl y
compare the effects o f.the Case E-Vl operating regime with other cases
examined previously.These criteria were based on field inve stigations of
fishery resources as well as literature asses sment and a specific l aboratory
investigation conducted b y the U. S.Fi sh and Wild li fe Servic e (Wanga ard and
Burger 1983).
BACK GR OUND
The Susitna River drains an area of 19.600 sq.mi.a nd f lows 320 mi .from
its origin to the Cook Inlet estuary in Southcentral Alaska.Major tributar-
ies include the Talkeetna.Chul i tna. and Yentna Ri ver s (f igure 1).
The proposed Susitna hydroelectric project con sists of two da ms to be
constructed over a period of about 15 years.The Watana dam ~ould be complet-
ed in 1994 at a Rit~th r ee miles upstreaa (rom Tsu sena Creek.This develop-
ment would include an underground powerhouse and 88 5 ft.high earthfill dam,
impounding a reservoir 48 miles long with a surface a rea of 38.000 acres and a
usable storage capac ity of 3 . 7 million acr e /ft.(c at).Installed generating
capacity would be 1020 megawatts (Mw)with an estimated average annual energy
output of 3460 gigawatt hours (gwh).
The concrete arch Devil Canyon dam would be completed by 2002 at a site
33 miles downstream of the Watana da c s ite .Thi s dam would be 645 ft.high
impounding a 26 mile-lon g reservoir with 7,8 00 surface acres and a usable
storage capacity of 0.36 maf (Acres American 1983).In stalled generating
capacity would be 600 Mw.with an average annual energy output of 3450 gwh.
Watana resen'oir would be drawn down during high energy dem and winter months
33RD3-008 - 6 -
-7 -
and filled d uring summer months when e ner gy r equ d r enent a In Southcenc·:al
Alaska are lowest.Devil Canyon rrservoir would be operated with l!ss
fluctuation in water surface elevation.
Seven anadromous and 12 reside nt fish s peci es are known to inhabi tat the
Susitna drainage,with 6 anadromous a nd 10 resident fish ep ee re s found ::rom
the Watana dam site to the Parks Highway bridge.Construction and opera:ion
of the Susitna hydroelectric project is expected to a ':fect a ',uatic resources
in the basin by altering the normal thermal regi~e of the river.Mainste~wa-
ter temperatures dovns t reara from the dams will be cooler in 5UClIl1er and Wl .mer
in winter than those current ly f ound. A change in the ice regime downs tream
from the pro ject is also expected d ue to alt e red temperatures a nd incr !4sed
winter flows.
METHODS
I NSTREAM TI}WERAT URE MODELING
A computer version o f an instream water temperature model (Theurer et al.
1983)has been used t o ana ly ze the d ownstreac t ecperature changes as s oc t .aeed
with the Susitna hydroelectric project.The instream water temperatu re Dude!
(SNTEtlP)predicts longitudinal,crods-sectioned averaged,mean weekly tempEra-
tures throughout a stream n etwork .App lication of this model to the Susltna
basin has been previously discussed i n (AEIDC 19 83.1984a .1984b).Fa" a
complete description of the model,reference is made to 'rh eu r er et al.09:1J)
and AEIDC (1983),
Wate r weeks are used as the averaging time period.The first water week
begins on October 1.All water weeks are seven days long except t ~e
fift y-!lecond week which is eight days long;February 29 is not considered wh.!D
33RD3-008 - 8 -
·it occurs.Table 2 is useful for converting between water weeks and calendar
days.Stream temperatures have been simulated using average weekly hydrologic
and meteorologic data.Temperature predictions.there fore.represent the
24-hour average stream temperature which would be expected to occur on the
average day o f t he week .Winter simulations cover weeks 49 t hrough 30 of the
following water y ear ;summer simulations cover ~eeks 31 through 52.
With-project stream temperature simulations require the flow and tempera-
ture o f reservoir releases as input.Harza-Ebasco Susitna Joint Venture mod-
els the r eservoi r (s )operation to determine release flow and temperature s.and
transmits the results to AEIDC.These results include daily flows and associ-
ated temperatures from powerhous e.cone valve and spillway releases.The dai -
ly results are processed to obta in single mean weekly flows and temperatures
which incorporate releases from the th ree outflow s tructures .These results
are then used as upstream boundary conditions for the SNTEMP model .
YEARS SELECTED FOR SI MULATION
Temperature simulations under the Case C flow regime were previously run
for a numbe r of meteorologic conditions in order to b racket the expected range
of resultant river temperatures (AEID C 1984b).Preliminary temperat ure
simulations under Case E-VI flow requirements were run using summer 1981 .
summer 1982 and winter 198 1-82 conditions.Differences in sIraul ate.d
temperatures between the Cas es C and E-VI runs were considered slight eno ugh
not to warrant additional simulations (Ilarza-Ebasco 1985).It i s assumed that
these relative differences would apply r egardl ess of climatic c ondi t i ons .
33RD3 -008 -9 -
Table 2.Witer weeks for water year n ,
I.nK ''ElK
NlI1IlER FIUl TO IU1BER FIUl TO
IUy /t"ontlt/Year IUy IHontlt/Year IUy IHJnUt/Year IUy /Montlt/Year
I 01 (kt 0-1 07 C'ct 0-1 27 01 Apr n 07 .lpr n
2 00 (kt 0-1 14 (kt 0-1 28 00 .lpr n 14 .lpr n
3 15 (kt 0-1 21 (kt 0-1 29 15 .lpr n 21 .lpr n
4 22 (kt 0-1 28 (kt n-l 30 22 Apr n 28
Apr n
5 29 (kt 0-1 04 lev 0-1 31 29 Apr n 05 !by n
6 05 Nov 0-1 11 Nov 0-1 32 06 !by n 12 !by n
7 12 lev 0-1 18 lev 0-1 33 13 ~lay n 19 !by n
8 19 Nov 0-1 25 Nov 0-1 34 20 !by n 26 llay n
9 26 lev 0-1 02 tee 0-1 35 27 !by n 02 .!un n
10 03 tee 0-1 09 tee 0-1 36 03 .!un n 09 .!un n
11 10 tee 0-1 16 tee 0-1 37 10 .!un n 16 .!un n
12 17 tee 0-1 23 tee 0-1 38 17 .!un n 23 .!un n
13 24 tee 0-1 30 tee 0-1 39
24 .!un n 30 .!un n
14 31 tee 0-1 06 Jan n 40 01 .All n 07 .All n
15 07 Jan n 13 Jan n 41 08 .All n 14 Jul n
16 14 Jan n 20 Jan n 42 15 Jul n 21 .All n
17 21 Jan n 27 Jan n 43 :2 Jul n 28 Jul n
18 28 Jan n 03 Feb n 44 29 Jul n 04 Aug n
19 04 Feb n 10 Feb n 45 05 Aug n 11 /lug n
20 11 Feb n 17 Feb n 46 12 Aug n 18 Aug n
21 18 Feb n 24 Feb n 47 19 /lug n 25 ~n
22 25 Feb n 03
Un:n 48 26 Aug n 01 Sep n
23 04 IBr n 10 I'ar n 29 02 Sep n 08 Sep n
24 11 Mar n 17 ~Iar n 50 09 Sep n 15 Sep n
25 18 ~l3r n 24 ~hr n 51 16 Sep n 22 Sep n
26 25 Mar n 31 ~Iar n 52 23 Sep n 30 Sep n
33RC1/00Bd-1 - 10 -
INSTREAtl FISHERY RESOURCE ANALYSIS
The approach used in this study to determine the effects of altered water
temperatures on instream fishery resources involved the development of
temperature tolerance criteria for salmon.Criteria permit judgement of the
nature of effects by examining the degree of departure from either preferred
or tolerated environmental c.onditions.We prepared Susitna-specific t he rtaa L
criteria through literature review A.S well as examination of Susitna field
data and laboratory investigations conducted by the U.S.Fish and Wildlife
Service (Wangaard and Burger 1983).A detailed description of thereal
relations and terminology as well as the methods used to develop temperature
criteria were presented in AEIDC (1984b).
At least 19 species fish are known to inhabit the Susitna drainage,16 of
which have been captured in the Susitna River between Devil Canyon and Tal-
keetna (table 3).Six of these are anadromous and 10 are resident species.
Since the major group of species inhabiting the Susitna basin are salmonids,
the emphasis of field investigations as well as the focus of concern regarding
the effects of the Susitna hydroelectric project have been on the salmonid
resources.Detailed descriptions of the fish resources in the Susitna basin
are available in WCC and Entrix (1985)and were summarized in AEIDC (1984b).
Temperature regimes in the Devil Canyon-Co-Talkeetna reach arp.evaluated
with respect to five life stages of fish species inhabiting the Susitna basin:
adult immigration,adult spawning,embryo incubation,juvenile rearing,and
fry/smolt outmlgration.In order to C ~cilitate this evaluation.temperature
tolerances are graphically presented over a I-year time frame by fish life
stage for the five species of Pacific salmon.Other species of fish are exam-
ined more superficially by reference to conclusions reached in AEIDC (1984b).
The figures developed for the Pacific Salcon are then overlayed with the
33RD3-008 -II -
Table 3.List of fish species found to date in the Susitna River
between lUI 100 and Devil Canyon.
Arctic lamprey
Arctic grayling
Bering cisco
Round whi te fi sh
Humpba ck whitefish
Rainb ow trout
Dolly Varden
Pink (humpback)salcon
Sockeye (red)salmon
Chinook (king)s almon
Coho (silver)salmon
Chum (dog)salmon
Langn ase sucker
Threespine stickleback
Burbot
Slimy sculpin
33RI)3-008
Lampetra japonica (Martens)
Thymallus arcticus (Pallas)
Coregonus laurettae Bean
Prosopium cylindraceum (Pallas)
Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin)
Salmo gairdneri Richardson
Salvelinus malma (Walbaum)
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum)
Oncorhvnchus nerka (Walbaum)
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum)
Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum)
Oncorhvnchus keta (Walbaum)
Catos tomus catostomus (Forster)
Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus
Lota Iota (Linnaeus)
Cottus cognatus Richardson
- 12 -
·temp er ature prof iles fr om roM 100. 130 , a nd ISO for t he pe rio d Ma y 1981 t hrough
Ap ril 1982 .
Only in c a ses where the simulated temperature regime s f al l outs i de t he
life phase temperature tolerances i s an obv i ous a dve rs e i mpac t e st abl i shed.
In cas es where project c ondi tions do not exce ed t oleran ces but a re su bstan-
t ially differen t f rom na tur al .a d i scussion of th e l ike l y effec ts of this sit -
uation is presented .
33RD 3-008 -13 -
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
PROJECT EFFECTS ON INSTREAH TEMP ERATURE
Results from temperature simulations under Case C flow requirements and
an "inflow matching"operating rule have been pr e viously discussed in AEIDC
1984b).Simulations made since that report include Case C "warmest water"
releases,Case E-VI "inflow matching"and Case E-VI "warnest water"scenarios.
Results from these simulations are discussed here through three sets of
comparisons:
1.Case C "inflow matching"compared to Case C IIwamest water";
2.Case C "inflow matching"compared to Case E-VI "inflow catching";
3.Case C "warmest water n compared to Case E-VI "wamest water".
Temperature chronology graphs for summers :981 and 198 2 f or bot h a Watana
2001 and Watana/Devil Canyon 2002 configuration at three river locations (RM
ISO, 130,and 100)are provided in Ap :>endix A.Tabular results for RM 130 are
provided for all scenarios in table 4.Mean summer temperatures (water weeks
31 through 52)are provided for ,,11 these cases as well as for natural
simulations in table 5.Mean simulated winter temppt'ilt nres (water weeks 5
through 30)arc given in LabLe 6.A discussion of the results at RM 130
follows .
33RD3-008 - 14 -
Table 4 .Compar ison of Water Temp er atures (C) at RH 130 (LRX 33) for Case C and ~-se E-VI.
Water Week 1981
Case 31 32 33 34 3S 36 37 38 39 ~o ~I ~2 ~3 "~~~6 ~7 ~8 ~9 ~O ~I ~2
Watana 2001 E·VI 3.3 ~.I ~.7 6.0 7.~7.6 9.2 10 .9 9.1 8 .6 8 .3 9 .6 10 .6 10.2 9 .~7.9 7.8 9 .0 9.0 7.9 8 .3 6 .1
IF Match
Watana 2001 (:3.9 ~.~~.8 6 .0 7.3 7.1 ~.O 10 .7 8 .6 8 .~8.2 9 .8 10.7 10.3 9.1 8.0 7.8 9.0 9.0 7.9 8.1 6 .0
IF Match
Watana 2001 E·VI 3 .0 ~.O ~.6 5.9 7.3 7.6 9 .3 10 .8 10 .0 9 .8 9.0 9 .8 10.6 10.~10.5 8.8 8 .3 8.9 9 .5 8 .9 8 .5 6 .7-Wa rmell t W
V>
Watana 2001 C 3.1 ~.I ~.6 5 .7 7.1 6.9 8 .8 10.6 9.3 9 .6 8 .8 9 .8 10.8 10.~9.0 8.5 8.5 8.9 9 .7 9 .0 8 .6 6.8
\."o1T1llCst W
O.C.200 2 E-YI 2.8 3.8 ~.7 5 .2 5.9 5.9 6 .8 7.5 7 .~7.3 5 .8 ~.9 6 .7 7.7 8 .0 7.7 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.~8.5 7.5
I F Ma U ll
D.C.2002 C 3.0 ~.O ~.7 5 .~6.0 6 .5 8.0 8.7 7.8 7 .6 6 .7 5 .1 6.0 7.6 7.8 7.6 7.5 7.9 8 .2 8 .2 8.2 7.6
I f Match
D.C.2002 E-VI 3 .3 ~.1 ~.8 5.3 5.8 5 .7 6 .7 7.~7.8 7 .9 ~.8 ~.9 6 .7 7.6 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.2 8 .7 8.6 8.6 7.5
Wann est W
D.C.7002 C 2 .7 3 .7 ~.5 5.1 ~.8 5.8 7.0 8.1 8.8 9.8 7.9 ~.3 6.1 7.8 8 .0 7.8 7.9 8.1 8 . 2 8.3 8.~7.7
to:annest W
33RCI/008.-1
'I
Tabl e 4 (cont 1d).Compar is on o f Wate r Temper atures (C)a t RM 130 CLRX 33)f or Case C and Ca se [-VI.
Wat er We ~k 1 ~81 -1 98 2
Ca s e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 13 14 15 1&17 18 19 20 21 2 2
Watana 2001 [-VI 5 .2 4.6 3.9 3.3 1.9 1.7 .9 .3 1.6 1.1 1 .5 2.0 .7 .2 .2 0 .0 0.0 1.1 2.2 .3 0.0 .8
I F M3tch
Wa U na 2001 C 5 .1 4 .7 4 .0 3.4 2 .0 1 .6 1 .3 1.4 2.0 1 .1 1 .4 1.9 .3 0 .0 .1 0.0 0 .0 1 .3 2.1 0.0 0.0 .4
IF Ma tch
\"a t .a na 200 1 I::-Vl 5 .3 4.5 3 .9 3.3 1 .9 2.0 1.5 1.6 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1 .1 .7 2.3 2.9 1 .0 .6 1.5
\..'.1 rmest W-'"'-'a tana 200 1 C 5 .4 4 . 7 4 .0 3 .5 2.1 1.~1.1 1.1 1.7 .8 1.1 1.6 .4 0 .0 0 .0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.0 0 .0 .2
\.'~r rnl ·st W
D.C.2002 [-VI 6 .6 6 .4 5.9 5.5 4 . 2 3.7 2.6 1 .0 1 .5 1.1 1.4 1.7 .8 .5 .7 .6 .4 1 .7 2.0 .8 .6 1.3
IF Hatch
D.C.2002 C 6.8 6.5 6 .1 5.4 4 .4 3.8 2.6 .6 1.2 1.2 1 .5 1 .8 1 .2 .9 1.1 .9 .7 2.D 2. 2 1.1 1 .0 1.5
n'~I,)t c h
D.C .2002 E-VI 6.6 6.4 6 .0 5.6 4.3 3.8 2.8 1 .5 2.1 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.2 .9 1.1 .9 .7 1.9 2.2 1.0 .8 1.5
Wanne st W
D C.2007 C 7.1 6 .9 6.4 5.8 4.6 4.1 3.0 1 .7 2.1 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.0 .8 1.9 2 .2 1.1 1.0 1.6
\".1rn lc s t W
3l kCl /008a-2
Table 4 (co nt 'd).Comparl ~on of Water Temperature s (e)at RH 130 (LKX JJ)(o r Ca se C and Case E· YI.
Wat e r Wee k 1 981 ~1 98 2
Case 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30
Wa tana 200 1 E ~VI 1.7 1.4 2.S 1.4 1.9 2 .7 3,9 4.3
I F Match
Wa t Dn a 2001 C .7 .2 3 .0 1.9 2 .2 2.8 4 .1 4 .6
I F Mat ch
Wa tana 2001 E·VI 2.4 2.1 3.0 1.8 1.9 2.6 3 .B 4 . 2
Wa rmt8t W-"Wat ana 700 1 C 1.4 1 .1 2.S 1 .4 1 .7 2.3 3.7 4 .2
Warm es t ~
O.C .2002 [-VI 2.0 1.9 2. 7 2.1 2.4 3.0 3,8 4 .2
IF Ha tch
O,C .200 2 C 2.1 1.9 2.S 1.9 2 ,3 3 .0 3.8 4 . 2
IF Matc h
D.C.2002 [-V1 2.1 2.0 2.8 2.2 7 .S 3.1 4 .0 4,3
Warmest W
D.C.2007 C 2.1 2.1 2,B 2.3 2.S 3 .1 3.9 4.2
~a rme s t W
BRCI/OOB a -3
Tabl e 4 (ccnt 'd).Compa r ison o (Wa ter Temp erat u res (C) at RM 130 (LRX 33) (or Ca s e C and Case E-VI .
Water Week 1982
Case 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
39 40 41 42 4 3 44 45 46 4 7 4 8 4 9 50 51
5 2
Watana 2002 E-VI 4 .2 3 . 7
4 .1 4 .2 5 .0 5.9 fo 6 7.3 8 .6 8 .8 9 . 7 10.5 9 .4 10.0 10 .3 10.2 10 .6 9.3 8 .7 8 .2 6 .9 6 . 1
IF Mat c h
Wa ta na 2001 C 4 . 3 3.6 4.0 4 .0 5 .0 5.8 6 .3 7 . 3 8 .5 10.3 10 .2 10 . 1 9 .2 9 .7 10 .0 9 .9 10 .5 9 .0 8 .9 8 .5 7.6 7.2
I F Kit ch
W"l ana 200 1 [-VI 3 .9 3.4 3 . 9 4.2 5 .4 6.2 7 . 1 7 .7 9 .2 9.7 10 .4 11 .0 10 .1 11 .0 1 ),8 11 .4 11 .7 11 .2 9 . 5 8 .7 1.4 6 .7
\.:3rm~s.l W-ex>
wa to1n a 200 1 C 4.0 3 .4 3 .9 4 .0 5 .0 5 .7 6.3 7 .3 9 .5 10.5 10 .4 10 .4 9.7 10 .5 11.7 12.0 12.4 11 . 5 10 .1 9 .0 7.9 7 . 5
Wann est W
D.C .200 2 [-VI 4 .2 4 .1 4.6 4 .7 5 . 2 5.2 5 .6 6.8 7 .6 7 .8 6.2 5 .9 6.0 6 .9 8 .2 8.2 8.5 8 .2 8 .0 1.9 7.1 7 .9
IF l1.J tch
D.C.7002 C 4 .2 4 .2 4 .6 4 .8 5.7 5 .3 5 . 1 6 .8 1 .8 8.5 10 .2 6 .9 5.6 6 .2 1.4 8 .3 9 .0 8.7 8 .6 8 .5 8 .3 8 .0
I F Ma tch
D.C .100 2 [-VI 4 .3 4.1 4 .6 4 .8 5.2 5 . 3 5 . 6
6 .1 7 . 6 1 .7 6 . 2 5 .9 6 .0 6 .9 8.1 8 .1 8 .4 8.4 8 .1 8 .2 1 . 7 1 .8
Wa r :n as t W
D.C.2002 C 4 .2 4.0 4 .5 4 .7 5.2 5 .2 5 .5 6 . 5 1 .4 8.3 9 . 3 7 .0 5 .5 6.1 7 .1 8 .4 8 .8 8.8 9 .0 8 .8 11 .5 8 .4
Wo1 n lll.!s t W
33RCI/00 8. -4
Table 5 .Mean summer water temp e rature s (C)for water week s 31-52 a t RM 130
for 1981 and 1982 .
N Wa tana 2001 Devi l Canyon 2002
A
T
U Inflow Warmest Inflow Warmest
R Ma tch Water !latch Wate r
A
L
C E-VI C E-VI C E-VI C E-VI
Summer '81 8 .6 7 .9 8 .0 8.1 8 .3 6.8 6 .7 7.0 6.8
SUmrler '8 2 8 .8 7.7 7.7 8.3 8 .3 7.0 6.6 6.9 6.7
33RC I/008b-l -19 -
Table 6.Ilean winter water temperatur es (C)for water weeks 5-30 a t RH 130
for 1981- 82 .
Watana 2001 Devil Canyon 2002
Natural Inflow Warmest I nflow Warmest
Hatch Water Match Water
C E-VI C E-Vl C E-VI C E-Vl
0 .5 1 1.5 1.5 1.3 2 .1 2.1 2 .0 2 .3 2.2
1 Simula tions assume no ice cover.Thus,
win ter (weeks 25-30)may not be realistic.
tempera tures wo uld be unnatural ly high .
- 20 -
33RC 1!008c -l
warming that occurs i n la te
In t hi s case,simulated lIater
Ca se C warces t wat er co mpared to Case C inflow matching
Opera ting the rese rvoir under the "warmest water"release operating rule
r e s u lt s in warmer downriver teQperatures in the s umm er as well a s during the
winter fo r either dam c onf igur at ion.Me an s umm er temperature~a t RH 130 were
0.2 and 0 . 6 C wa rner (1981 and 1 ~8 2 respect ively)und er warmest ~a t e r
o perat i on f o r the Watana 2001 scenario.Mean summer river temperatures were
le ss different (0 . 2 a nd 0 . 1 C warmer .1981 and 1982 respect iv ely)under the
Devil Canyon 20 02 s cheme ,Mo st often,the warmest wate r rule r esulte .i in
slightly c ool er t emper atures early i n th e summer (M a y-June)an d slightly
warmer temperatures later i n th e season (J uly-Sep rember).
Case E-VI inflow matching co mp ared t o Case C inflow matching
Und er the Wa tana 2001 sc ena rio,river temperatur es at Rl-l 130 a re
virt ually ident ical for b oth the Case C and Ca se E-Vl fl ow r equiremen ts.With
the add I t t.c -o f the Devi l Canyon reserv oir,E-VI op erating temperatures are
slightly c ooler (0 .1 and 0 .4 C f or 1981 a nd 198 2).Most no tabl e is th e l ow er
peak tecperatures e arly i n th e su mmer.
Case E-VI warme st water compared t o Case C wa rm es t water
Once again,under the Wa tana 2001 scheme,wat er te~peratures at Rl-l 130
are virtually Lderit Lcn L for both Cases C a nd E-VI flow requirements .The
addit ion o f the Dev il Canyon r es ervoir r esul t s in s l i ght ly co ol er c ean su mmer
t emperatures under E-Vl than under Cases C (0. 2 C c ool er for both 1981 and
1982).There i s a notable di f fer ence .however.i n t he timing o f the se
33RD3-0 08 - 21 -
.temperatures.[-V I temperatures are c oolp r than Case C temperature s e arly in
the su mcer (Hay-June),but warcer duri~g the latter part of the season .
WINTER
Case C warmest wat er compared to Case C i nf low ma tching
There is no c lear pat tern here.Under the Watana configu rat ion,ove rall
wint er t e Cl peratures are slightly c ooler (1.3 ve rsus 1 . 5 C) wi th "va rraes t
water"t ha n with "inflow matching".There 1s no con sistency,howevet t
week-to-week,as t he "inflow ma tching"case i s some t Lae s wartler,somet loe s
cooler .Addition of the Devil Can yon re s ervoir results in slightly warmer
river temperatures u nder "wamest wate r"then u nder "inf l ow mat ching",both on
a seasonal basi s (2 .3 versus 2 .1 C) an d c ons is t ent l y week -to-week.
Case E-VI inflow matching c ~mpa red to Ca se C inflow ma t chi ng
Un der the Wa tana 2001 load,mean winter tempera tures ar e th e same (1 .5 C)
fo r both flow requirements.The differences between individual week s ,
however,are as high a s 1.2 c .Under the Devi l Canyon 200 2 l oad,Case E-VI
operations result in sl ightly cooler winter temperature s throughout t he
win ter ,with s eason al means of 2.0 and 2 .1 C.
Case E-VI warmest wat er compared to Case C warmest water
Under the Watana configuration,E-VI rive r tem pe ra ture s a re consi st e n tly
warmer t han Case C, wi th se~~onal means o f 2.t and 1.3 C respect ively.Under
the t wo dam configuration,the reverse occurs with E-VI te ~perature s
consis tently a bit coo ler (wi nt er Clean of 2 .2 v ersus 2 . 3 C).
33RD3-008 -22 -
EFFEC TS OF PROJECT-RELATED TEMP ERAT URES
ON FISH RESO URCES
INTR ODUr.TION
In t hi s section ,nat ural an d wit h-p roject temperature re gimes in the
Devil Canyon -co -Talkee tna reach are eva l~ated wi th res pe c t t o t he salmon life
s tage t e mp er ature t olerances previ ous ly e sta bli shed (see AEIDC 1984b ).In
orde r to e va l uate pro j ect e f fe ct s ,the establ i shed temperature tol eranc e
cr iteria have been g raphi c ally i l lus t rated cove ri ng a on e-year t ime f rame
(19 81 -82)for each of t he five s pecLe s ,In c ases wher e life phases overla p.
t hat li fe pha s e cost sensitive t o t e mpe r a t ure was c hosen when p repari ng t he
tolerance c.ri teri a .The c ri teria . t hen,es tablish t he nar rowest t emp erature
t ol eran ce win dow fo r evaluation .
These figures (Appendic es B-D)are t hen c ompa red . u si ng g ra phic o ver l ays .
wi th t he week ly na t ural a nd Wi th -p r ojec t t emperatur e pr of i l es a t rive r mi l es
100. 130,and 150.Three cases a rc e xamined: 1)natural versu s Cas e C
"i n fl ow matchi ng "and "warmes t water"fo r both o ne and t wo daDS (Append ix B) .
2)natural versus Case C "dnf Iov ma tching"an d Case E-VI "inflow matching"
(App endix C).and 3 )nat ur al ve r sus Case C "warmes t wa te r" an d Case E-V I
"wame st wat er"(Appendi x D) .For e ach of th e t hree g roups,Watana -on ly and
t he two-d am s cena rios a re pr es ent ed.
On ly i n cas es whe re the simulated tempe ratur e r egimes f all outside t he
life phase t emperature tolerances is a n a dverse impac t es ta blished.It s ho uld
b e n o ted that t hi s oc casionally happens for natural s cena rios .For exam ple .
t e mp eratures fron l at e Se ptembe r thr ough th e wint er f a ll b elow t he t oleranc e
l evel es t a bli shed f or c hinoo k.sockeye.a nd c o h o sa lmon (Appendix B).
Ou tmig ration for t hese species con tinues in to Oc t ob er a nd is t he l i fe phas e
33RD 3-008 -2 3 -
activity most sensitive to temperature at this tice o f y ear .The lower
temperature tolerances f or outmigrating chinook juven iles is there fore set a t
4 C fo r t hi s period even t hough i t is pa st their peak ou tmigr ation an d ve r y
f ew fi sh would s till be t:lig ra ting .The wint er lower t oleran c e leve l is set a t
2 C for chinook ,co ho,and sockeye .This re presents the Clo re sensitive
rearing li fe pha se a ct i vi ty.Na tural temper atures are below this ir.winte r;
howeve r,it sh ou ld be noted that j uvenile salmon have been f ound rearing in
wa rm er upwelling-in fluenced areas and n ot in the 0 C ma instem wat ers .
CASE C WARME ST WATER CO ~~AR ED TO CASE C INFLO W ~~TC H !XG
Watana Only
Ca se C "wamest water"versus "inflow catching"s cenari os a re included to
show the e f fect s of 1 )attemp ts t o pass as warm a voluee o f wate r a s po ssib le
to ke ep the i ce f ront far thes t downriver,and 2)atteepts t o ma tch th e natural
res ervoi r i nflow t emp era ture re gime ,r espective ly.Case C "wa m e st wate r U is
only sligh tly warmer in the s u~e r and slightly cooler in the wi nter than Case
C "inflow matching."
For Wa tana only,bo:h Case C "inf l ow matching"and "varees t water"
temperatu r es a re slight l y cooler early in the s ummer and warme r in t he fa l l
an d wi n ter t han nat ura l .The similari ties between t he t wo Case C temperature
scenar i os are so close as t o render delineation of t hei r temperature effects
on fish i mpr actical .From these t emperature sieulations,th ere is no evidence
of wi th-project temperatures falling outside the tolerance zones (Appendix B) .
33RD3 -00B -24 -
Devi~Canyon
With both daes operating,Case C "wareest water"is slightly warner than
"inflow matching"year-round .Both cases are considerabl y cooler over th e
sunner and are wamer than natural in the fa ll and winter.As with lo.'atana
alone,similarities in these two cases make delineation of temperature effects
on fish between them impractical.
In both Case C scenarios,we have a concern for pink salcon inmigration
problems above RM 130 in mid-July as temperatures fall below the tolerance
level for this life phase (Appendix B).This is,however,early in their
migration period and subsequent warming water should allow timely access to
spawning habitats .Inmi gration,we believe,would be delayed but would
ultimately occur 5 t o 15 d ays later.This may result in a shorter period
between the tioe pink salcon occupy spawning grounds and the occurrence of
actual spawning.Temperatur~s above RM 130 in July also fall outside pink and
chinook salmon s pawni ng tolerance zones (Appendix B).This only occurs for
about a week and should pose no l ong-term pr cb Iees to spawning.It also
should be n ot ed that neither pink nor chinook saloon presently use this
habitat for sp]woing and this could be more of a future mitigation constraint
rather tb.m a present impact concern.
As described in AEIDC (198 4b),some reducti on of juvenile growth would
occur due to cooler sucmer temperatures ..even though the Case C "varmes t
water"and "inflow matchingtt temperature scenarios are within the established
range of salmon tolerance.Also,a better mainst~m incubating habitat could
exist under the two-dam s cenar i os due to the warner-than-natural main stem
water temperatures.In both o f these life phases,due to the sicilarities
between Case C "inflow aat chtng"and "warmest water",the same icpacts and
33RD3-008 - 25 -
conce rns d esc r i be~f or Case C i nflow ma t ching in AEIDC (1984b)a pp ly d irec t l y
t o the Case C "wa rmest wat er" .
CASE E-VI INFLOW MAT CHING COMPAR ED TO CAS E C IN FLOW M<\TCHING
Wauna Only
Predicted weekly water temperatures for Case C and E-VI fer Watana o nly
are a l most identica l (Appen di x C).We be lieve,there f ore,that the same
i mpacts des cribed in the previous se c tion and i n AE1DC (l984b)f or Cas e C
"inf l ow matc hing" wou ld a ppl y to Case E-VI.
Devil Canyon
Again,the weekl y water t emperatures for Case E-VI a re nearly the s a me as
for Case C (Append ix C).The impacts of Ca se E-VI would be es sentially the
s am.a s previ ou sly des cribed (AEIDC 198 4b).
CAS E E-VI WARNEST WATER COMP ARED TO CAS E C WARN EST WA TER
Watana Only
Pred i ct ed river t emper ature s f or the op en water season f or these two
cases are a l mo s t identic al (Appendix D).lm p ~ct statement s pr esented for Case
C during the s ummer period in AEIDC (l984b)would ~J 5 0 a pp ly to Ca se E-VI.
During winter,however.wat er temperature s a re warmer f or Case F.-VI than Cas e
C.Because o f th e se waneer temperatu re s,a n i mproved rear ing a nd incub ~-ing
ha bi tat would exist above RM 130 dur in g the Case E-VI "warme st vacar"
o pera tion.
33RD3- 008 -26 -
Devil Canvon
Predicted summer river tempe ratures for the two cases are alm ost
identical,although an increase in water tempera ture occur~in early July for
Case C (Appendix D).The effects described i n AEIDC (1984b)for Case C during
summel would also apply to E-VI.In converse to t hat described above f or the
Watana -only scenario,during winter both cases are a lmost identical with Case
C being slightly warmer .We believe no notable effects can be attributed to
Case E-VI other than previousl y defined for Case C in AEIDC (1984b).
SUMMARY
Because of the similarity b etween the Case E-VI and Case C temperature
simulations for 1981-82,it is very difficult to attribute the very slight
temperature differences between t he E-VI and C scenarios to a definitive
effec e on fis h.The expected temperature effects oi the Case C scenario have
been previously described in AEIDC (1984b).The same concerns expressed there
are held for Case E-VI .Based on the temperature t ol erance criteria for
salmon,the cooler sum~er t emperatu res for the two -dam s cenarios could cause
some delay in pink and chinook salmon incigration and ~~::.~....ning above RJot 130 .
Some reduction of juvenile growth may o ccur due to cooler summer temperatures,
even though the simu lated t empe ra t u re s are within the established range fo r
tolerance .Outmigrants from tributaries and sloughs upstream of RM 130 in
late May and early J une will encounter co nsiderably co lder-than-natur~l
mainstem waters during Devil Canyon o peration.During cold years,
outmigrating salmon could avoid the mainstem and delay outmigration until
temperatures warm in late June.Hainstem winter wate r tel':'lperatures,which
under nat ural conditions may be limiting to salmon overwintering a nd
33RD3-008 -27 -
incub ation.c ould be improved from the warmer proj ect operation waters.This
is especiall y true of the two-da~scenarios.
33R03-008 - 28 -
REFER ENCES
Acres American,Inc.1983.Application f or license for maj or pro ject.
Susitna Hydroelectric Pr oject,before the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission .Vol.SA .Exhibit E, Chaps .1 and 2 .Al as ka Power
Authority.Susitna Hydroelectric Project.vol.
Acres American,Inc .1983.Final application for license for major project,
Susitna Hydroelectric Project,before the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commis sion,accepted by FERC Jul y 27,1983.Vol.SA.Exhibit E,
Chaps.1 and 2.Alaska Power Authorit y.Susitna Hydroelectric Project .
1 vol.
AEIDC.See,Alaska,Univ.,Arctic Environmental Information &Data Center.
Alaska,Unlv ••Arctic Environmental Information &Data
fl ow and temp erature modeling in the Susitna
report.Anchorage.AK.Alaska Power Authority.
Project .Repcr t for Harza-Ebasco Susitna
Document 862.60 pp.and appendices .
Center.1983.Stream
Basin ,Alaska.Final
Susitna Hydroelectric
Jo int Venture.APA
Alaska,Uolv.,Arctic Environmental Information &Data Center.19 8 4a.
Examination of Susitna River discharge and temperature changes due to the
proposed Susitna Hydr oelectric Project .Final report.Anchorage,AK.
Alaska Power Authority.Sus itna Hydroelectric Project.Report for
Harza-Ebasco Susitna Joint Venture.APA Document 861 .31 pp.
Alaska,Voiv .,Arctic Environmental In formation &Data Center .19 84b.
Assessment of the ef f ects of the proposed Su sitna Hydroelectric Project
on instream temperature and fishery resources in the Watana to Talkeetna
reach.Final report.Vol.I.~lain text.VoL 2 .App end ices A-H.
Alaska Power Authority.Susitna Hydro electric Project.Report for
Harza-Ebasco Susitna Joint Venture.
Alaska,Univ.,Arctic Environmental Informat i on &Data Center.1984c .
Assessment of the ef fects of the proposed Sus i tna Hydroelectric Project
on instream temperature a nd fishery resources in the Watana to Talke etna
reach.Final report.Anchorag e,AK.Ala ska Power Authorit y.Susitna
Hydroelectric Project .Report for Harza-Ebasco Susitna Joint Venture.
2 vol.in 1 (l oosel eaf ) .
Harza -Ebasco Susitna J01.nt
requirements.Final
Hydroelectric Project.
Venture.
report.
55 pp.
1984.Evaluation of alternative fl ow
Alaska Power Authority.Susitna
Harza-Ebasco Susitna Jo int Venture.1985.
Vol.1.~·ain report.Final Report.
Hydroelectric Project.1 vol.
Case E-VI alternative flow r egime.
Al a ska Power Authority.Susitna
Theurer,F.,K.Voo s,and W.Miller.19 83.Instrean water temperature ID Jdel.
Draft r eport.Instream Flow and Aqu atic Systems Group,U.S.Fish &
Wildlife Service,Fort Collins,CO .In stream Flow Information Paper
No. 16. 263 pp .
33RD3-008 -29 -
v an gea rd , n .B .,an d C . V. Bu rger.1983 .Effec t s of va r i o us wa ter t empera ture
r egLee s o n t h e e gg a nd ale v in I n e ub.rt I cn o f Sus itna Ri ver c hum a n d
s o ckey e sah:on .Fina l r e p o rt .Na ti ona l Fi s l.ery Re se arch Ce n te r .U.S .
F i s h &~i ld l if e Se r vice .Anch oragl:!.AK .4 3 F?
Io,:ce and Ent r i x .~.v ood va rd -c lv de Consu l r ant s ,an d En tri x ,I nc .
l.'o o dward-Cl yde Con su l tan ts,a nd En t r Lx ,In c.198 5 .Fi sh r c s o u r ce s a n d
h abita ts in t he midd l e Sus f t na Riv e r .Dr a f t f ina l r ep or t.Ancho rage ,
AK . Al a s ka Po we r Aut h ori ty .Sus 1t na Hydroele c t ri c P r o jec t.In s t r e a n
F low Re la t ions hi ps Rep o r t S e ri e s .Te chn ic al REpo r t 1 .Rep ?rt f o r
Ha r z a -Eba sc o Sus it na Joint Vent ure .IYiI pp-
33RD3-00B -30 -
APPEXD ICES
A.Temperature c h ro nologies At thre e oi dd le r iver l oca ti on ~c om p a r i n ~
n atural and ~it h - p r o j c c t co nd l ti on $.
Pa r t I .
Part 2 .
Pa r t 3 .
Na r ur a L ,Case C "va r mear v a t c r ;"an d Ca se C "I nf I ov mat c hi ng "
Nat u ra L ,Cast'C "I n f l ow ma t ching ,"a nd Case F.-\'I "t nt l o v ma t ch-
i n g "
xa c ur u t ,Case C "va rme a r v at e r ;"a nd Case E-\'I "'..a ree ac wa te r "
B.Temp erature c h ro no logi es at thr ee o i ddle r Ive r loca tions in r el a t i o n to
f i ve Pac i fic ~a lmon life s tage t e m?e r ..t ur e t ole ran ce c r i te ria f o r
na tural ,Cas e C "va r -ces r wa t e r,"a nd Case C "inflow ca tchin g"
c .Tempe ra t ure ch ro no log ies a t t h r ee
fi ve Pa ci f i c s a l m~n l i fe s tage
n a tura l ,Cas e C "inflow n,-ch t n g ,"
n i ddle r iv e r loc a tion s ir:r el at i on t o
t emperat u r e t o l eran ce c ri te ri a for
a nd Ca se E-\'1 "i n fl o w n a t c hLng"
D.Tempe r a t u re c h ronologies a t t h ree midd l e r ive r l oc at i on s in r e I n t I o n t o
fi ve Pac ifi c s a lmon life S t [l ~ ~t e mpe r at ure t o lc "ance criter i a f or
n atural . Cas e C "va r ne s t wa te r ,"and Cas co E-\"l "ve ree s t wa te r"
33RD3 -008 -) I -
,
33RD3-00B
APPENDI X A
Temperature chronologies at three middle river loc at i ons
comparing natural and wlth-?roject conditi ons
APPE:IDr X A.PART 1
Natural,Case C "varnes e wa t er,"and Ca se C "Ln f Lcw matching"
1981 Watana 2001 RM 150
RIo!130
RM 100
1982 Wat ana 2001 R!'l 150
RIo!130
RM 100
1981 Devil Canyon 2002 RM 150
RM 130
RM 100
1982 De vil Canyon 200 2 R!'l 150
R!'l 130
RM 100
33RD 3-008
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 150
\
14
13
12
11
10
u 9.,
8..
:l-0 7...,
a.6E.,
I-5
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JU L AUG
--NAT +WAT'Ol C I.F.M.
SEP OCT
c WAT 'Ol C W.W .
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 130
14
13
12
1 1
10
u 9
II 8~
:::l-0 7~
II
Cl 6E
II
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN J UL AUG
--NAT +WAT'01 C I.F.M.
SEP OCT
e WAT'01 C W.W .
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1 9 8 1 RM 1 00
S EP OCT
e WA rOl C W .W.
1 4
1 3
12
1 1
10
U 9
CIl 8'-
:l-0 7'-
CIla.6 ·E
CIl
I-5
4
3
2
1
0
MAY J UN JU L AUG
--NAT +WArOl C I.F.M .
OCTSEPAUGJUL
1 9 82 RM 150
RIVER TEMPERATURES
JUNMAY
I IIIIIIIrIIIIIIIII I I IoII I I I
SUSITNA
1 4
13
12
1 1
1 0
U 9
Gl 8..
:l...
0 7..e
Co 6E
Gl
I-5
4
3
2
--Net +We t '01 C I .F .M.o Wet'01 W .W.
OC TSEPAUGJUL
1 98 2 RM 1 0 0
RIVER TEMPERATURES
J UNMAY
a I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Iii i I I I I
SUSITNA
14
13
12
1 1
1 0
U 9
ID 8I-
:J-0 7I-
IDa.6E
ID
l-S
4
3
2
--N e t
+W et'01 C I .F .M.o Wet'0 1 W .W.
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1 98 1 RM 150
SUSITNA
14
13
12
1 1
10
U 9
Q)8...
::l...
0 7...
Q)a.6E
Q)
t-5
4
3
2
1
0
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OC T
--NAT +D .C .'02 C I .F.M .o D .C.'0 2 C W.W.
OCTSC:PAUGJUL
1 9 81 RM 1 30
RIVER TEMPERATURES
Ii i I i I I i I I I i I Iii i I I I I i I I I I
SUSITNA
1 4
1 3
12
1 1
10
C,)9
CD 8...
::J+-
0 7...
CDa.6E
CD
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MA Y J UN
--NAT +D.C .'0 2 C I .F.M.o D .C .'0 2 C W .W.
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 100
SUSITNA
14
13
1 2
1 1
10
U 9
III 8...
:J...
0 7...
III
0-6E
III
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MAY J UN JUL AUG S EP OCT
--NA T +D.C.'0 2 C I.F.M.o D.C .'02 C W.W .
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 150
SUSITNA
14
13
12
11
10
U 9
III 8I-
::J-o 7I-
IIIo,6E
III
~5
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT
--Nat +D.C.'02 C I .F.M.o D.C,'02 C W.W ,
SUSITNA
1 4
13
1 2
1 1
10
o 9
CD 8...
::J-0 7...
CD
Q.6E
CD
l-S
4
3
2
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 130
\
a I I ii i I I I I I I I I I i i i I I I I i I I i I
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP C CT
--Nat +D .C.'0 2 C I .F.M .o D .C .'02 C W .W.
OC TSEPAUGJIJL
1982 RM 100
RIVER TEMPERATURES
JUNMAY
o I I I i i i I I I I I I i i I i i I I I I I I i i I
SUSITNA
14
1 3
12
1 1
10
U 9
III 8..
:J...
0 7..
IIIa.6E
III
l-S
4
3
2
Nat +."'"-.-M'['I .C.0..14 '"'I .f.•o D.C .·0 2 c 'AI WI•••••
APP E~DI X A.PART 2
Nat ur a l.Case C "in f l ow o a t chi ng ,"a nd
Case E-Vl "i n f l ow ma tch i ng"
33 RD 3-008
1981 W'a t ana 200 1
1982 '.o:a t an a 200 1
198 1 De v il Canyon 2002
1982 De vi l Ca nyo n 200 2
Rl i 150
RH 130
Rli 100
RM 150
IU\130
RH 100
Rli 150
1\.'1 130
1\.'1 100
Rli 150
Rll 130
iUl 100
O CTSEPAUGJUL
1 98 1 RM 1 5 0
RIVER TEMPERATURES
JUNMAY
a I ,,I I I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I I I I I I I
SUSITNA
14
13
12
1 1
10
U 9
CD 8I-
:J-0 7I-
.J)
Q.6E
Ql
l-S
4
3
2
-Nat +Wat'O l C I .F.M .o Wat'Ol E -VI I.F.M.
o We t 'Ol E -VI I.F.M.
RIVER TEMPERATUR ES
-,
O CTSEPAUGJUL
1981 R M 1 30
SUSITNA
1 4
1 3
12
1 1
1 0
U 9
eu 8l-
:J.-
0 7l-eu
Co 6Eeu
l-S
4
3
2
1
a
MAY JUN
-Nat +Wet 'Ol C I .F.M.
14
13
1 2
1 1
10
U 9
a>
L-8
:::J-o 7L-
a>a.
E 6
a>
~5
4
3
2
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 1 0 0
,~
I
a I I Iii I ,I I I I I i I I I I I I I I r -'I I I I
MA Y J UN JU L A UG SEP OCT
-Net +Wet'O l C I.F. M.o Wet 'Ol E-VI I .F.M .
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 13 0
14
13
12
1 1
10
U 9
G)8..
::I....
0 7..
G)
Q.6E
G)
~5
4
3
2
1
0
MA Y JUN JU L AU G SEP O CT
-Net +Wet'01 C I .F .M .o Wet'0 1 E-VI I .F .M .
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 100
14
13
12
11
10
u 9
CD 8...
::l...
0 7...
CD
0-SE
CD
~5
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL
AUG SEP O CT
-Net +Wet'01 C I .F.M.o Wet '01 E-VI I.F.M.
o D .C .'0 2 E - VI I.F .M.
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 1 50
O CTSEPAUGJUL
SUSITNA
14
13
1 2
11
10
o 9
lI)8I-
:l....
0 7l-
ll)a.6E
lI)
I-5
4
3
2
1
0
MA Y JU N
Na t +D.C .'02 C I.F.M .
o D .C .'0 2 E -VI I.F .M .
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 130
OC TSEPAUGJUL
SUSITNA
14
13
1 2
1 1
10
o 9
Q)8...
:J-0 7...
Q)a.6E
Q)
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MA Y JUN
Nat +D.C.'02 C I.F.M .
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1 98 1 RM 100
OC TSEP
o D .C.'02 E -VI I.F.M .
AU GJUL
SUSITNA
14
13
12
1 1
10
o 9
CD 8....
::J-0 7....
CD
Q.6E
CD
t-5
4
3
2
1 -
0
MA Y JUN
Nat +D.C .'02 C I .F.M .
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 150
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
1 4
1 3
1 2
1 1
10
o 9..8...
::J....
0 7.....
Q.6E..
I-5
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL AUG S EP OC T
.Nat +D .C.'0 2 C I r .M .c D.C.'0 2 E-VI I.F.M.
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 13 0
14
1 3
12
1 1
10
u 9
II>8..
::J-0 7..
II>a.6E
II>
~5
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT
.Nat D.(;.'02 C l .r.M .o D.C .'02 E-VI l.r.M .
OCTSEPAUGJUL
1982 RM 100
RIVER TEMPERATURES
JUNMAY
a I I I r I I Iii iii I i j I i j i ii i I I I I
SUSITNA
14
13
1 2
11
10
o 9
CD 8...
:I-0 7...
CDa.6E
CD
t-5
4
3
2
.Nat +D .C.'02 C I.F .M .o D .C.'02 E -VI I .F.M .
33RD3-008
APPENDI X A.PART 3
Natural,Case C "warmest vater ,"and
Case E-VI "warmest water"
1981 Watana 2001 RM I SO
~l 130
RM 100
1982 Watana 2001 ~l ISO
RH 130
RM 100
1981 Devil Canyon 2002 ~I ISO
RH 130
~l 100
1982 Devil Canyon 2002
RM ISO
~I 130
RM 100
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 150
'SUSITNA
14
13
1 2
1 1
10
o 9
Ql 8...
::l-0 7...
Ql
Q.6E
Ql
I-5
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP O CT
-NAT +WAT'Ol C W.W.o WAT'Ol E- VI W.W.
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 13 0
SUSITNA
14
13
1 2
1 1
10
U 9
I)8..
::I..-
0 7..
I)a.6E
I)
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OC T
-NAT +WAr01 C W.W.o WAr01 E-VI W .W.
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 100
SUSITNA
14
1 3
12
1 1
1 0
u 9.,
8..
:l....
0 7...,
a.6E.,
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JU L AUG S EP OCT
--NAT +WAr01 C W .W.o WAr0 1 E-VI W .W.
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1 9 82 RM 1 50
14
13
1 2
1 1
1 0
u 9
lD 8...
::l-0 7...
lD
0-6E
lD
I-5
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL AUG S EP OCT
--Nat +WA T'01 C W .W .<>WAT'01 E-VI W .W.
SUSITNA R IVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 130
1 4
1 3
12
1 1
10
o 9
III 8...
::J-0 7...
IIIa.6E
III
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL AUG S EP OCT
--Nat +WAT'01 C W.W .o WA r0 1 E-VI W .W.
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 1 00
14
13
12
1 1
10
U 9
ID 8l-
:J...
0 7l-
ID
0-6E
ID
l-S
4
3
2
1
0 I I I I I I I I I I I I I
MAY JUN J UL AUG SE P OC T
--Nat +WAT'Ol C W.W.o WAT'Ol E·-VI W.W .
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1 981 RM 150
14
13
1 2
11
10
u 9
OIl 8l-
:J...
0 7l-ea.6E
OIl
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL AUG SE P OCT
-NAT +D .C.'02 C W.W .0 D.C·02 E -VI W.W .
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 1 30
SUSITNA
1 4
13
12
1 1
10
U 9
OIl 8...
::J...
0 7...
OIl
Q.6E
OIl
l-S
4
3
2
1
0 .
MA Y J UN JU L AUG SEP OCT
-NAT +D.C.'0 2 C W.W .o D.C'02 E -VI W .W.
RIVER TEMPERATURES
1981 RM 100
SUSITNA
14
13
12
1 1
10
u 9
ID 8L-
::J
~
0 7L-
IDa.6E
ID
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT
- NAT
+D .C.'02 C W.W.o D .C'02 E-VI W.W .
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 150
14
1 3
12
1 1
10
U 9
II>8I-
:J-0 7l-
II>
0-6E
II>
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MA Y JUN JUL AUG S EP OC T
-Nat +D.C.'02 C W .W.c D .C.'02 E -VI W .W.
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 130
14
13
12
1 1
1 0
o 9
Gl 8...
::J-0 7...
Gl
0.6E
Gl
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JUL
AUG S EP OCT
-Nat +D.C .'02 C W.W .o D .C.'02 E-VI W.W .
SUSITNA RIVER TEMPERATURES
1982 RM 1 00
14
1 3
12
1 1
10
o 9
ID 8l-
::I....
0 7l-
IDa.6E
ID
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
MAY JUN JU L AUG S EP O CT
--Nat +D.C .'0 2 C w.w .c D.C.'02 E -VI W .W.
APPEND IX B.
Temperatu re chronol o gi es a t thr ee midd l e river l o c ati ons
i n r ela tion t o five Pac ific salmon li fe s ta te tecpe ratu re
t olerance crit er i a fo r natura l.Case C "wanne st wat er."
an d Case C "tn f l ow ma tching"
33RD3-008
1981-1982 Watana 2001
1981-1982 Dev il Canyon 2002
RM 150 Five s pe cies
RM 130
RM 100
RH 150 Five Spe ci es
lU I 130
RM 100
Adult lnrnigration
Sp:lwning
In cubati on
Juvenile Rf:uing
Outmlgration
CHUM SALMON
•I I •
• I I •
• I I •
n ong.
>---<
Pnk
T olerance Zone
o
'"...
:J-o...
'"a.
E
'"I-
HI
1 7
16
15
14
13
12
11
1 0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3 .
2
1
o +-'T \.v ~Tc>J I
-1
-2 ~i I I I Iii I I ii I I i i I I I iiiiii i ii i ii i I I I I I ii', ,i ii [I I , , ,~
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV D EC JAN FEB MA R APR
1981 -82 RM 1 50
N a tural
+Watan a 200 1 Ca se C Inflow Ma tching
o W ata na 200 1 Ca se C Warmest W ater
CHINOOK SALMON
• I I.
• I I •• I I •
AduU Inmlgrat lon
Sp.wn lng
In cubation
Juvenile Rearlng I I I I
Outmigrati on
Range
r ..k
Tolerance Zone
18
17
16 -I I
15
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
o ~-"~"'¥""".."J I
-1
-2 ~I I Iii'I , I I , ,ii'I iii iii iii iii Iii I I i I I ,I Iii Ii i I , , 1 I I ~
U
eo
L-
:J-o
L-eoa.
Eeo
f-
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 150
Natural
+Watana 2001 Cas e C Inflow Ma tching
o Watana 2001 Ca se C Warmest Wat er
SOCKEYE SALMON
• I I •
• I I •
• I I.Adult Inmigrall on
Spawning
Incubalion
Juven ile Rearing I I I I
Outmlgratlon
Range
I----<
Puk
Tolerance Zone
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4 -kf \
3 \I
2
1
o ~-'"v ""¥"'e-.,J I
-1
-2 ~iii I Iii I i I I Iii iii I I I I I Iii I Iii Ii ".I , ,Iii I I , , , I , ,Ii'[I
o.....
:J-E..a.
E..
I-
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV OEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 150
Natural
+Watana 200! Case C k now Matching
<)Willi1 liii 2001 Case C 'Vannest Water
•
Adull Inmigration
S pa wning
Incubation
Ju ve n le nearing
Outmtgratlon
•I I •
- I I-
_ I t _
P INK SALM ON
n ange
rtok
To lerance Zoneo
co...
:J-o...
coa.
Eco
t-
18
1 7
1 6
1 5
1 4
1 3 ~I
12 -
1 1
10
9
8 -
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
o f-J I -"v ~",..."I I
-1 -
-2 ~I I I i I I I I I I I I I I I I I i i i I t I I Ii i i ii I I I I i I t I i i I I I I I I I I I I ~
MA Y J UN J UL A UG SEP OC T NOV D EC J AN F EB MAR APR
1981 -8 2 RM 150
Na tural
+W a tan a 2001 Case C Inflow Matching
o W atana 2001 Ca se C Warmest Wa ter
COHO SA LMON ·
• I I.
•I I •
• I I.
AduU i nmigralion
S p:m "ning
Incubation
Juvenil e ne .ring I 1 I I
Outmtgrat ton
Range
0---<
P eak
1
Tolerance Zone
18
17
16
15
14
13 -
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
32 -11 \~~o i .-,,'"..4 ''-'''I Ia:...<;t;:Ad
-1 >
-2 ~w
ii i II C'>J I
•I •i i i I I I I ii I I I I I I I i I I I i ii i I I I i i i i i I I I I I I I I I I ,
u
CI>....
:J
~o....
CI>a.
E
CI>
t-
M AY J UN J UL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB M AR APR
1981 -82 RM 150
Natural
+W atana 200 1 Case C Infl ow M atch in g
o Watana 2001 Ca se C W armest Wate r
Adul t I nmigration
Spawning
Incub ntlun
Ju venile Rearing
Outm lgratlon
CHUM SALMON
•I I •
•I I •
•I I •
R ange
r o.k
18
1 7
1 6
1S
1 4
13
12
(J 1 1
III 10 -...
9 -OJ
~
0 8...
III 70.
E 6 -III
l-S
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
MAY JUN JU L AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
To lerance Zone
J AN FE B MAR AP R
i•
1981 -82 RM 130
Natura1
+Wata na 2001 Case C Inflo w Mat ching
o Watana 2001 Ca se C Warmest Water
• I I.
• I I •• I I •
CHINOOK SALMON
Adull Inmi grali on
Spawn ing
In cubation
Juvenile Rear ing I I I I
OUlmi~rali on .
Range
,teak
Tolerance Zone
o..
l-
:>-o
l-..a.
E..
f-
18
17
1€~r---~
15 I
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
o -I1 ~=2~""4\\'••~"""Y ~c I
I I ii i I I I I I I I I I I i i i I I Iii iii iii iii I Iii iii IIIII , ,I I ii i
MAY J UN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 130
Natural
+Wat ana 2001 Ca se C I nflow Matching
o Wa tana 200! Ca se C Warmest Wat er
I I •
• I I •
• I I.
SOCK EYE SALMON
Ad ult Inmigration
S pawning
In cubation
Ju venile Hearing I I I I
O urmigratlo n
R:J.ng e
reak
18
17
16
15
14
13
1 2
o 11
'"10..
:J 9 -
~
0 8..
'"7a.
E 6'"l-S
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
To lerance Zo ne
JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 130
Natural
+Wat ana 200 1 Case C Infl ow Matching
o Warana 2001 Case C Wa rmest Water
Adult Inmigralion
S pawning
In cubati on
Ju venile Rearing
O utmlg rauo n
• I I •
•I I-
-I I _
PINK S ALMON
Range
Peak
To lerance Zone(J
a>
"-
OJ
~o
"-a>a.
E
a>
I-
18
17
16
15
14
13 -It-------:-------------------.:.-
1 2 I I
11
10
9
8 -
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 -
O -~I '>.-II>.-1 _0-..8 ,1 \..C)/<>,!I
-2 ~I I I I I I I I 1 I I [Iii iii Iii iii I i I I i I I i I I I I I I I I I I i I I i I I I I ,
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT N OV DEC
JA N FEB M AR AP P.._----_.. ._-
I :::ro I -OL r"(M I,,:)U
Natural
+Watana 200! Cas e C Inflow Match ing
o Watana 200! Ca se C Warmest Water
• I I
• I I •
• I I.
CO HO SALMON
Adult I nmlgrarlun
S panning
I nc ubation I
J uvenile Re:Hing I i I
Ou unigratlun
Range
P eak
1 8
1 7
1 6
15
1 4
13
1 2 -
u 11 -
<D 10...
:J 9 -
~
0 8 -...
<D 7a.
E 6 -<D
f-5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
MAY JU N JU L AUG S EP O CT N OV D EC
T olera nce Zo ne
J AN FEB M AR APR
1 9 8 1-82 RM 130
Natu ra l
+Wata na 2001 C ase C I nflow Matching
o Watana 200 1 Ca se C Wa rmest W ater
Adull Inmigralion
Spawning
I ncubation
Juvenile Hearing
Outm lgrutlon
CHUM SALMON
• I I •
• I I •
• I I .
Ibnl:C
Pcok
o
CD..
:J
~o..
CDa.
E
CD
I-
1 8
17 -
16 -
1 5 -
14 -
13
12 -
1 1
1 0 -
9
8 -
7 -
6
5 -
4
3
2 -,-
_~=f--J I \,,,\A 1\••te4'\•M Y /I
-2 ~I I , I I ii'ii i I iii I i i 'II I I I , I I I I I I I I I I I I I [ I I I I I I I [I ,j I
MAY JUN JU L A UG SEP O CT NOV DEC JAN F EB MAR APR
1 981-82 RM 100
N a tural
+Wa tana 200 1 Ca se C l nflo w Mat ching
o Watana 200 1 Case C Warme st W ater
C HINOOK SALMON
A dull Inmlgratlun
S p a ~,'n i n g
In cub at io n
Ju venile Hearing
Ou lmigralion
• I I •
• I I •
• I I.
R ange
r.ak
Tolerance Zone
5
18
1 7
16
1 5 -
1 4 -
1 3 -
12
1 1
1 0
9
8 -
7
6
4
3
2
1
O~~=~~"\A A f $I d"\•,!Nt \I I
,, ,I , I I I I I • I ,I I , I I I •1 I I i
I I I • I I ,IIII,,I I I I I i i ' I i I I i I
o
CD..
:J-o..
CDa.
E
CD
I-
MAY JU N JUL A UG S EP O CT NO V D EC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -8 2 RM 1 0 0
+
e
Na tural
Wa tana 2001 Case C Infl o w Mat ching
Watana 200 1 Ca se C Wa rmest Wa ter
L.
I I •
•I I •
•I I .
SOCKEYE S ALMON
Adul t I nmlgratio n
Sp:mning
10('11 1':1 1100
J uvenile Heoring I I I I
Outmlgratlnn
R:mge
Pc:ak
Tolerance Zone
o
'"I-
:J-o
I-
'"a.
E
'"I-
18
17 -
16
15
14 -
13
12
11 -
10
9
8
7 -
6
5
4
3
2 -
1
a -I \."'\?\1'\to I e4'\d'i\K \ /I
-1
-2 ~i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I iii iii i I Ii'iii I I I i I I I I iii ',I i I I I 1 ,
MAY JUN JUL A UG S EP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB M AR APR
1981-82 RM i oo
Natural
+Watana 2001 Case C Inflow Matching
o Watana 2001 Case C Warmest Water
Adult Inmlgrattun
S pawning
Incubation
J uvenile Rearing
(I utm igra tlun
•I I •
•I I.
-I I __
PINK SALMO N
Range
"eak
To lerance Zo ne
(J.....
:J
~o.....a.
E..
f-
18
17
16
1 5
14
13 -I A
1 2 I
1 1
10 -
9
8
7 -
6
5
4
3
2
1
_~f-J I \,,,\A A ••••4\n 'Jf'#S (I
-2 -I I I I I j I i ii I I i I I ii iii iii I I I I I I i i i ,iii I i I I I I I ii i I I i i i I
MA Y JUN J UL AUG SEP OC T NO V D EC JA N FEB MAR A PR
+
o
1981 -8 2 RM 100
Natural
Wa tana 200 1 Case C Inflow Ma tching
W atana 200 1 Ca se C w a rmer Wate r
COHO SA LMON
• I I •
• I I.
Peak
Range
••I I
Ad ull Inmigratlon
Spa w ning
Inc ubat ion
Ju venile Hearing I I J 'I
OU lmis:ra lion
1 8
1 7 -
1 6
1 5 -
14 -
13 -
To lerance Zo ne12 -
1 1 -
10 -
9 -
8
7 -
6 -
5
4
3 -2 J )\,\~
o _I Il.,II I
-1 \."'\t4 A t4.-2 ~•$•\•.1*'\I 1
I I I I I I j I I I i I I I I I ,I I I I I I I I I ,i I I I i I iii I i ii I ,,I •, ,i I I I
u
Cl>..
:>-o..
Cl>a.
E
Cl>>-
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV D EC JAN FEB MAR AP R
1981 -82 RM 100
Na tural
+Wa tan a 2001 Case C Infl ow Matching
o Watana 2001 Case C W armest Water
CHUM S ALMO N
Adull I"m igration
Sp:1wni ng
Incubation
Juvenile Rnring
Oulmlgr:a llon
• I I •
• I I •
• I I.
Ilon~.
r ..k
Toleran ce Zo ne
1 8
1 7
16 -
15 -
1 4 -
13
1 2
1 1 -
1 0
9 -
8 -
7 -
6
5
4 -
3
2
1
o _I J J "C>I I
-1
-2 ~I I I I i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i i I ,I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
o
e..
OJ-o..
'"Q.
E
'"I-
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 150
Natural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Case C Infl ow Matching
o Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se C Warm est Water
CHINOOK SALMON
I I I.
• I I •
• I I •
Adull Inmigratlon
Sn nwnlng
In cubatlun
Ju venttc n c >r in ~I I I -l
O uuu iJ:nllio n
n.n ~.
r ..k
Toleran ce Zo ne
1 8
1 7 -
16 -I I
15 -
14
13
1 2 -
1 1 -
10
9
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4 -
3 -
2
~~I -\,e-I I
-1 -I
-2 ~I I I I I I I i I I I I I I i I I I i I I i I I i I [ i I I i I I I I I [ I I I I I , I I I I I I I
u.,..
OJ
~o...,
a.
E.,....
MAY JUN J UL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 150
Na tural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 C a se C Inflo w M atc h ing
c D evil Ca nyon 2002 C ase C Warmest W at er
SOCKEYE SALMON
• I I •
•I I •
•I I .
Adull I nmlgmtlon
Spawning
Incubation
Juvenile Ilear lng I I I I
O utrnlgrarlon
R:ml:;e
rnk
To ler ance Zone
,/"'-.
18
1 7
~;:I J 1'------_
13 -
1 2 -
1 1 -
10 -
9 -
8
7 -
6 -
5 -
4
3
2
1 -
I _\.I I
0 --I
-1 -
-2 ~i I I I I I i I I I iii i I I I I i I I I I I i I [I I I I i I I I I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I I
u
cv..
:J-o..
cv
0-
Ecv
l-
MA Y J UN J UL A UG SE P OCT NO V DEC JAN rEB MAR A PR
1 9 8 1 -82 RM 150
Natural
+Devil C a n yon 2002 Ca se C Inflow M at ching
o De vil C anyon 2002 C ase C Warmest Water
PINK SALMON
Adull lnm lgratlun
Sn n wutng
In cubation
Ju venile n ('ari n ~
O utmigra tlon
• I I •
•I I-
-I I _
UanJ:(,-..
r e.k
To lerance Zo ne
18
1 7 -
1 b -
1 5 -
1 4 -
13 -I I
1 2 -
1 1 -
1 0 -
9
8
7 -
6 -
5
4
3
2,-
o -I '"c-!I
-1 -
-2
o
"...
:J
~o...
"a.
E
"....
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OC T NOV D EC JAN F EB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 150
Natural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se C Infl ow Matching
o Dcvil Canyon 2002 Ca se C Warme st Water
CO HO SAL MON
Adult I nmlgratl on •I I •
Spawning 0+-I •
Incubation ---.
J uven ile Rc:u ir .g
Ou tmig ratlon •I I •'-1 8
1 7 -
16 -
15 -
1 4 --
1 3 -
1 2 -Tolerance Zone
U 1 1 -
Q)1 0 -~~...
:>9 --0 8 -...
CD 7 -{
,.".
a.
E -6 -Q)
I-5 -/4 -
3 -.~....
2 ~
,..¥,~v.-,.....
1 -
0 -~
-1 -
-2 ,",,,,,, ,,,,,I ,I I I ,,,I I
Range
P eak
MAY J UN J UL A UG SEP OC T N OV D EC JAN F EB M A R APR
1 9 8 1 -8 2 R M 1 50
Natura l
+Devil C anyon 2002 C ase C I nflo w Ma tching
o Dev il Ca nyon 2002 C ase C Warmest Wa ter
Adult Inml gratlcn
Sp :J\\ning
Incubati on
J uvenile Hearin g
Outrn lpratlnn
CHUM SALMON
• I I •
• I I •
• I I.
R:mge
>--<
rnk
T olerance Zo ne
o
1I)..
:J
~o..
1I)
0.
E
1I)
f-
18
17 -
16 -
15 -
14 -
13 -
1 2 -
1 1 -
10 -
9 -
8 -
7
6 -
5 -
4 -
3 -
2
1 -
_~~f--J I \,~T A /I
-2 ~I [I I I I I i I I I I I I Iii [I I I I I ii I I i I I I i i I I i I I I I i I I I I i [til I
MA Y JUN JUL AUG S EP O CT NOV DE C JAN F EB MAR AP R
1 no 1 0..,n"1 ~n.....--
Natural
+Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se C Inflow Matching
o Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se C Wa rmest Water
C HINOOK SALMON
I'cak
Jt an ~c.-.
I I .
•I ~
•I I
~I
--
,\ dull tnm lgrauun
S I):lw nil1J:
l n c ubatl on
Ju " "I1 <1l <,r1,,~II--tl--
O ul llliJ.:ration
Tol erance Zone
o
III..
:l
~o
"-
IV
0.
E
IV
I-
1 8
1 7 -
16 -
1 5 -
1 4 -
13 -
1 2 -
1 1 -
1 0 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4
3 -
2 -
1 -
0 -1 >,.<>,.L-I
--1 -
-2 -r i ii
MA Y J UN JUL AU G SEP O CT N OV D EC J AN F EB MAR APR
1 9 8 1 -82 RM 1 30
N atural
+Devil C a n yo n 2002 Cas e C Inflow M atching
o D evil Canyo n 2002 C a se C Wa rmest Wate r
SOCKEY E S ALMON
•I I •
•I I •
•I I .
Adull l nm ig rat io n
S p:m n ing
Incubat ion
J uvenile Il corin ~I I I I
Du tmlgrat icn
Ibnl:~
Pr:a k
T ol erance Zo ne
18
1 7 -
16 -
1 5 -
14 -
13
1 2 -
1 1
1 0 -
9
8
7
6
5 -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 -
o i "c \C I
-1 -
-2 ~I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i I I I I I i I I I Ii i I I I I I I I I I Ii i i [f
o
III
"-
:J
~o
"-
IIIa.
E
III>-
MA Y JU N JUL AUG SEP O CT NOV DEC J AN F EB MAR AP R
1981 -82 RM 130
Na tura l
+De vil C a n yo n 2002 Case C Infl o w M at chin g
o D evil C anyo n 2002 C ase C \Va rmcst Water
A dull l nmlp rar lon
Spa w nin g
In c ubation
J uvenile Hcaring
Uu tmiuratic n
• I I •
•I II
-I I ..
PI NK SA L MO N
Range
I---<
P ea k
+--i
T o leran ce Zo neo
'"..
OJ
~o..
'"C>-
E
'">-
18
17 -
1 6 -
15 -
~~~I
1 2 -
1 1 -
1 0 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4 i if-I
3
2 -
1 I \.~/>,/Io+_1
-1 -I
-2 -JI •i I I i I I I I I I i I j I I I I I I I j i I I I I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I ,iii i I I i
MA Y JUN J UL AU G S EP O CT NOV DE C J AN F EB MAR A P R
1 9 ~.-8 2 RM 1 30
Na tural
+Devi l Ca nyo n 2002 Case C Inflow Ma tching
o D evil C anyo n 2002 Ca se C W armest W at er
COHO SA L MON
•I I •
•I I .
rrak
H:1n t t
--•I
•I I
Ad ull In miprati on
Sp:mn inl:;
In cubat ion
J ....ni l.n..ri n ~I I I I
O UlrniJ:r :lli o n
To leranc e Zo ne
~:J 1 _
18 -
17
16
15
1 4
1 3 -
1 2
1 1
10 -
9 -
8
7
6
5
4 -
3
2 -f \'W~1'\7 A1"/I
1
o
-1 .
-2 .~i I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I [I I [ I I I i I I I I I I I I i l l i I I i [I I I I I I I i '
u
">-
OJ
~o...
"a.
E
'">-
MA Y JUN J UL AUG SEP O CT N OV DE C JAN FEB MA R AP R
1981 -82 RM 1 3 0
Na tural
+De vil Ca ny o n 200 2 Ca se C In flow Ma tch in g
o D evil Ca nyo n 2002 Case C Warme st Wa ter
Adu ll Inrnlgrat ion
Sp an ning
In cubatio n
Juvenlle H r arin ~
O ut mlnratl on
CHUM SALMON
•I I •
•I I •
•I I .
Range
r uk
o
e...
::J
~o...
'"a.
E
'"I-
1 8
1 7 -
1 6 -
1 5 -
1 4 -
13 -
12 -
1 1
1 0 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 -
o
-1 -
-2
MA Y J UN J Ul AU G SEP OCT N OV DEC
T ol erance Zone
J AN FEB MA R AP R
1981-82 RM 1 0 0
Na tural
+Devil Ca n yo n 2002 Ca se C Inflow Matching
o Devil Cany on 2002 Ca se C War mes t Water
CHINOOK SALMON
I I •
•I I.
Peak
Hange•I I •.-Adult Inm igratiun
S p ~m n i ng
Incubntl u n
Ju venile Il e ,ri n ~I I I I
U utm igr a ticn
To lerance Zo ne
u
a>..
:J-a..
a>a.
E
l1>
I--
18
1 7 -
16 -If----- --,I
1 5 -
1 4 -
1 3 -
1 2 -
1 1 -
1 0 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4
3 -
2 -,-
o -I "¥,~,.~•••f'~.((,(
-1 -
- 2 ,I I I I I I I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I I I iii I i [ I I I 1 I I I ii I ii I I I [ I I Ii '
MA Y J UN JUL AU G S EP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR AP R
1981-82 RM 100
Na tural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se C Inflow Mat ch ing
o Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se C W armest Wate r
Adu lt l nrnigr m .o n
Spa wning
Incu ba tion
J uvenile HcarinJ::
Outml nr atl on
SOCKEY E SALMON
•I I •I
: I :.
I I
•I I .I
Itangc
rtak
To lerance Zo ne
::J 1 _
o
<D....
:J-o....
<Da.
E
<D
f-
1 8
1 7
1 6
15
1 4
13
1 2
1 1
10 -
9 -
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
a
-1
-2 ,t I i I Iii i ii i I I I I i i I i ii t j I i I t I I I I I I I I I t I I I I I I I i I I I i '
MA Y JUN JUL A UG SEP OCT NOV D EC JAN F EB M AR APR
198 1 -82 RM 1 0 0
Natural
+Devil Ca n yo n 2002 Case C I n flo w M a tchin g
o D evil Ca nyo n 200 2 Case C Warme st Water
,\dull l nmlgrutlun
S pawning
Incu bation
Ju venile Jh'arill~
Ou t 111 iJ:r a I ion
P INK SALMON
•I I •
•I ,.
-I I _
Il .n ~.
l'c:J k
18
1 7
1 6 -
15 -
14 -
13 -
1 2 -
u 1 1 -
"10 -
'-
:J 9 --0 8'-
"7 -a.
E 6 -"I-5 -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 -
a -
-1 -
-2 -
M A Y JUN J UL AU G S EP O CT N OV DEC
Tolerance Zone
J AN FEB M A R APR
1981 -82 RM 1 00
Natural
+De vil C a nyo n 2002 Ca se C i nflo w M atching
o Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se C W arm est Water
CO HO SAL MON
•I I .
•I I •
•I I .
Adull l nrnlgratiun
Sp3\\ninJ:
In c uba ti o n
J uvenile Hearing I I I I
o 111m iJ:,r:l lion
Range
Puk
/
A PR
To leran ce Zo ne
JA N FE B MA RNOVDEC
198 1-82 RM 1 00
I ,
J UL A UG SEP OCT
I I I I I
M A Y JUN
1 8
1 7 -
16 -
, 5 -
14 -
, 3 -
1 2 -
1 1 -
1 0 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
,-,
a -[::::"'ii""'i1"'r.r;:,-:~,;;;,-rr~;~~"'ii-:;:~~~;i "'Ti~i~;;i i "'Ti""i~~i[ i I I I i I I I I •
-1-I ii iii i IIIIIIIII2'I i I--I I
u
'"...
:J
~o...
'"a.
E
'">-
Natural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se C Infl ow Matc hin g
o D evil Canyo n 2002 Case C Warme st Water
APPENDI X C
Tewperature chronologie s a t three middle rive r locations
in relation t o five Pa ci f i c salmon life stage temperature
tolerance c ri ter i a for nat ural ,Case C "inflow matching."
a nd Case E-VI "inflow matchi ng"
33RD3-008
1981-198 2 Yatana 2001
1981-1982 Devil Canyon 2002
RM 150 Five s peci es
RM 130
RM 100
RM 150 Five sp ec ie s
RM 130
RM 100
,
Adulllnml~"llon
Spawning
Incub:al1on
JunnUe RUling
Ou1mia:r:Jlion
CHUM SALMON
• I I •
• I I •
- I T-
Ran~.
~
r ..k
Tolerance Zone
o
lD...
::l-o...
lDa.
E
lD...
18
17 -
16
15
14
13 -
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5 -
4 -
3
2
1
o -f-I --r \,'I Tc>j I
-1
-2 -J iii iii I Iii iii iii i I Iii I Iii iii iii Iii iii iii iii I I , , , , i I
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT
NOV DEC
JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 150
Natural
+Watana 2001 Case C Inflow Matching
o Watana 2001 Case E-VI Inflow Matching
•I I.
•I I •
•I I •
CHINOOK SALMON
Adult l nmlg ratlo n
S pawning
ln cub utlon
J uvenile Il e arin~I I I I
Oulmig ration
Jt anl:t
Peak
18
17 -
16
15
14 -
1 3
1 2
u 1 1
'"10...
:J 9-0 8...
Ql 7a.
E 6Ql
0-5 -
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2 ...
MA '(JUtJ JUL A UG SE P O CT NOV DEC
Toleran ce Zone
JAN FEB MAR APR
1 9 81-82 RM 15D
Natural
+Wata na 200 1 Cas.C Inflow Matchi ng
e Wata na 2001 Cas.E·V J In flow Matching
SOCKEYE SALMON
_I t _
~.----
....I I .
• I I •
Adull Inmjgra tlcn
Sp:aw nlng
I ncuba tio n
J uven ile Il."in~I I I I
OUlm iJ:ralion
Il a n ~e
Pnk
T olerance Zo ne
18
17 -
16 -
15
1 4 -
13 -
12 -
1 1 -
10
9
8 -
7 -
6 -I
5 -\ I
'-Wi ='I
3
2 ---------.::~::::....,---=_,II II .!
1
I I II i I I I I
I
r .•I
0 -
11
, "
iii I I •
-1 ~-,Iii I i I I I I III I
-2 I I I I I I
o
'"..
:J
~o..
'"a.
E
'"...
M AY J UN J UL AU G SEP OCT NOV D EC JAN FEB M AR APR
1 9 8 1-82 RM 150
Natural
+Wat ana 200 1 Ca se C Inflow Matching
e Warana 200 1 Ca se E·V I Inflow Matchi ng
Adull l nmlgratiun
Spawning
Incubation
Ju venile n earing
O u tml a ratlo n
P INK SALMO N
•I I •
•I II
.-I I .-
Range
P eak
1 8
17
1 6
1 5 -
1 4 -
13 -
1 2
u 11 -
CD 1 0
"-
::l 9 -
~
0 8 -"-
CD 7 -a.
E 6 -CD....5 -
4 -
3
~
L
1
0 -
-1
-2
MAY JUN JUL A UG SEP O CT NO V DEC
Tol erance Zo ne
JAN FEB MA R APR
1 9 8 1-8 2 RM 150
N atura l
+Watana 200 1 Case C Inflow M atching
o Watana 200 1 Ca se E·VI Inflow Mat ch ing
COHO SALM ON
Adult Inmi g..tio n
S pawning
Incubation
Ju v enjle n earing
O utmlg rau on
• I I •
• I I.
•I I .
Ran ge
>-<
P rak
To lera nce Zone
18
1 7 -
1 6 -
1 5 -
14
13
1 2
1 1
1 0
9
8 -
7 -
6
5 -
4
3
2 ~\~It ~=}"¥'\c ,I\.fi ..(\i;ifP!I
1 -o ~-\,¥~C>J I
-1 -
-2 ~I I I I i I I I i i I i ii I I I I I I i I I ,I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1"I " "
o.,...
:l
~o.....
0.
E.,
I-
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT
NOV DEC JAN F EB MA R A PR
1981 -8 2 RM 150
Na tural
+Wa ran a 2001 Ca se C Infl ow M atching
o W atana 2001 Ca se E·VI Inflow Ma tching
CHUM SA LMON
"d ull Inmlgration
Sp:swni ng
1m,II b auon
Juve nile UC:lring
Out rnlgrauon
• I I •
--+-I
•I I.
--4
R an ge--.
r.,k
To lerance Zo ne
o
CD
'-
OJ
~o
'-
Q)
a.
E
Q)
I-
1 8
1 7
16 -
15 -
1 4
, 3 -
1 2 -
"-
, 0 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5
4 -
3
2
1
o -l-I I \,'6 *s,",r0,,)I
-1
-2 -r I I I I ,I I I I I I , , I I I I I I I I I I I t I I I I i I t I I I I I I I i i i I t I I I I I I r
MA Y JUN JUL AU G S Ep ·O CT N OV DEC J AN FEB M AR APR
1981-8 2 RM 130
N atural
+W atana 2001 C ase C In flow M atching
o Wata na 200 1 Case E-V I Infl o w M a tching
-I I _
•I I .
-'-1-- - --
•I I •
CHIN OOK SA LMON
Allull Inmigra tiu n
S pa \\n ill l.:
l n cnb ution
J uvenile Il e or in ~I I I I
O ll imi gr a Ii on
n 3 n ~e
Peak
1 8
1 7 -
16
15 -
14 -
13 -
1 2 -
o 1 1 -..10
I-
:l 9 -
~
0 8 -l-
ll>7 -a.
E 6 -Il>....5
4
3
2 -
1 -
0 -.-,-
-2 -
MAY JUN JUL A UG SE P O CT NOV D EC
Toleran ce Zone
JA N F EB MAR AP R
1981 -8 2 RM 130
Na tural
+Wat ana 2001 C OS e C Inflo w M at ching
o W at ana 200 1 Ca se E·VI I n flo w M at chin g
SOCKEYE SALMON
Pc ak
Range
>--<
• I I •
----t 1-.
I
• I I •
-<I
Adult I nmlgrat lon
S panning
In cu bati on
Juven ile HC::l rinl:1--+1---
O utm lnraun n
To leran ce Zo ne
]1 .
o
ll>
I-
:J
~o
l-
ll>a.
E
ll>
f-
18
17 -
1 6 -
15
1 4
13 -
1 2 -
1 1 -
10 -
9 -
8 -
7
6 -
5 -
4 -
3
2
1
o 4 \.II Bp •I v='b !I
-1 -
-2 ~,I I I I I I t I I I I I ii 'I I I I I I i I I i I I I i I I I I i [ I I I t I i I I [ I J I J i I
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT N OV DE C JA N FE B MAR AP R
1981-8 2 RM 130
Natural
+W atana 2001 Ca se C Infl ow Ma tching
c Wa tana 200 1 Ca se E-V I Infl ow M atching
Adult I nmigrntion
Spawning
In cuba lion
Ju venile Rearing
O ul l11 igrat lc n
•I I •
•I I-
- I I _
P INK S AL MON
Range
P eak
To lerance Zon eu
IV
"-
"~o
"-
IVa.
E
IV.....
18
17
1 6 -
1 5 -
14 -
13 -Ir------::-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 2 J I
1 1
1 0 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4
3
2
.1
o
-1 -
-2
MA Y JUN JUL AUG S EP O CT N OV DEC JAN F EB M AR APR
1981-82 RM 130
Na tural
+W atana 2001 Case C Infl ow M atching
o W at ana 200 1 Case E-VI I nflow Mat chi ng
C OHO SALMO N
•
•If '
r ••k
n:lnge
>---4
•I I
•I I .
Adull Jnmigr:l1 ion
Sp:mning
Incubalion
J uvenile Hearin g I I I I
Outmlgratlo n
Tol erance Zone
18
17 -
1 6 -
1 5 -
14 -
1 3 -
1 2
1 1
1 0 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5
4
3 -\\V'I2-I \"';;::.:::4\",I'(fi;iJ I
1 -"Q ~1H"I •yor y """IU-I
-1 -
-2
o
III
"-
:J
~o
"-
IIIa.
E
III
f-
MAY J UN J UL A UG S Ep ·OCT NOV DEC JM:FEB M AR AP R
198 1-82 R M 130
Natural
+Watana 2001 Ca se C Infl o w M a tching
o Wa tana 200 1 Case E -VI Infl ow Ma tching
CHUM SALMON
Adull Inmigr:lIi on
Spawning
Incubation
Ju venile Rea rlng
Ou tm igr at lon
•I I •
•!:•
•I I •
Han:::t
Pe ak
I/-'
Toler ance Zo ne
18
17
16
15
14
1 3
1 2
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
a -J-l I '>."':\1"\4"\••••-"\•I,YY I I
-1
-2
<D...
::l
~o...
<Da.
E
<D
t-
o
MAY JUN JUL AUG S EP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR AP R
1981-82 RM 100
Na tural
+Wat ana 200 1 C ase C Infl ow Mat ching
o Watana 200 1 Ca se E·VI Infl ow Mat chin g
CHINOO K SA LMON
•I I.
•I I •
•I I •
A dull Inmlgratlon
5 p a wn i n g
Incubation
J uveni le Il e ar i /l ~I I I I
Ouunlgr atlon
Ra nge
r eak
/)
A PRJANFEBMARNOV D EC
To lerance Zon e
JUL AU G SE P OCT
1 8
17
16
1 5 -
1 4 -
13 -
1 2
o 1 1
'"1 0..
::>9-0 8..
'"a.7
E 6'"f-5
4
3
2 -
1 -
0
-1
-2 ....
MAY JU N
1 9 8 1-82 RM 100
--N atura l
+Watana 200 1 Ca se C Infl ow M a tch ing
o Wa tana 200 1 Ca se E·VI Inflow Mat ch ing
• I I •
•I I •
• I I .
SOCKEYE SALMON
Adult Jnm lgratiun
Spaw ning
Incubation
Ju venile Rearing I I I I
OU1mis:r ation
It a n ~,
>--<
rt:tk
-+--t-
18
1 7 -
, 6
1 S
1 4 -
13 -
12 -
o 1 1 -..1 0...
:J 9 -
~
CJ 8 -.....7a.
E 6..
l-S
4
3
2
1
a
-1
-2 .....
MAY JUN JUL AU G SEP OCT NOV DEC
T ole rance Zo ne
JAN F EB MAR APR
1 9 8 1- 8 2 RM 100
Natural
+W atana 2001 Cas e C Infl ow M at ching
o W atan a 2001 Cas e E ·VI Infl ow Match ing
PINK SALMON
Adull Inrnlgratiun
S(J:l wning
ln cubatlun
Ju venile Ht'arlnJ:
Ourm jgrurlnn
• I I •
•I I-
-,-
Hange
Peak
I.,-',
To lerance Zo ne
18 -
1 7 -
16 -
15 -
14 -
13 -1--?fA--:-------- --- - -
1 2 -1 1 I
10 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4
3 -
2 -
1 -
o -I I
,
-1 -''''~ f ·-2 -l 't • •••""1 I ...I I''(
iii,li!iiiiiiiiilii II I j I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i'
o
m
I-
:J
~o
I-
ma.
E
m....
MA Y JUN J UL AU G SE P OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
19 81-82 RM 100
Nat ural
+Watana 2001 Cas.C In flow Matching
o Wa tana 2001 Cas.E·V I Inflow Matchi ng
• I I.
•I I •
•I I.
CO HO SAL MON
Adull Inmigral ion
Sp 3wning
Inrub.llon I
J uvenile Rearing I I ~
Ou tmlgratlon
n .n~e
0---<
li n k
To lerance Zone
o.....
"~o.....a.
E..
I-
18
1 7
1 6
1 5 -
14 -
13
1 2
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4 _w,
3
2 ~"\fr"A I
1
o ~\-"':\1'\4\•u ,A'\•I I Y '\I I
-1
-2 ~I , I I I I I I I I I I I I [I [ I I I I [ I I I 1 I I I i I I i [I I I I I [ i I I I I I I I I ,
MAY JU N JU L AUG S EP OC T NOV DEC J AN F EB MAR APR
19 8 1-82 RM 1 00
Na tural
+Watana 2001 C ase C I nflow Mat ching
o Watana 200 1 Ca se E ·VI Inflow Mat chi ng
Adul ~Inmi gralion
Spa wning
In cubation
Ju venile Re:uing
O utmtg rauc n
CHUM SALMO N
•I I •
• I I •
• I I •
R:m gf
rco k
T olerance Zone
o
CD...
:J-o...
CDo,
E
CD
I-
18
1 7 -
16 -
15 -
14 -
13 -
1 2 -
1 1
1 0
9
8 -
7
6
5
4
3 -
2
1 -
o -J-J --r "<>I I
-1 -
-2 -J I I I I ii i I I I i I I iii i , I I I I I I i I I i I I I I I i I I I iii'I I i I I I I I I ,
MAY JU N JU L AUG SEP O CT NO V D EC J AN FE B MA R APR
1981 -8 2 RM 150
N atural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se C Inflow Ma tching
o Devil Canyon 2002 Case E·VI Infl o w Mat ching
CHINOOK SALMON
• I I.
• I I •
• I I •
Adull Inm lgr:ll lon
Spaw ning
Intu bation
Ju venile n .arlng I I I I
011 tm iJ:r3 1lo n
R ange
~
Pea k
Tolerance Zone
18
17
16 ~I
15 -
14
13
1 2
1 1
1 0
9
8 -
7
G -
5
4
3
2
1
O~-\.c,J I
-1 -
-2
o
'"..
:J
~o..
Q)
a.
E
Q)
I-
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP O CT NOV D EC JAN FEB M AR APR
1981-82 RM 150
Na tural
+-Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se C Infl ow Matching
o Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se E·Vl Inflow Mat ching
•I I •
•I I •
•I I .
SOCK EYE SALMON
Allull ln rnlgratlon
Sp:m ning
In cubation
Juvenile Rearing I I I
Outm lgratlcn
Range
Pe ak
1 8
17
16
15
1 4
13
1 2
u 1 1
(I)10 -...
:J 9-0 8...
(I)
7a.
E 6(I)
f-5
4 -
3 -
2
1
0
-1
-2
MAY JUN JUL AUG S EP OCT NOV DEC
Tolera nce Zone
JAN FEB M AR A PR
1981 -8 2 RM 150
Natural
+Devil C anyon 2002 Case C Inflo w Matching
o D evil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se E·VI Infl ow Mat ching
PINK SALM ON
A dull Inmlgrallon
Spawning
Incubat ion
Ju venile Rearin g
Outml grauo n
• I I •
•I I-
- I I _
Range
>--<
Pn k
To lerance Zone
18
17 -
1 6 -
1 5
14 -
1 3 ~I
12 -
1 1
10
9
8 -
7 -
6
5 -
4
3
2
.1 -O-{---J I -\'c>I I
-1 -
-2
o
CD...
:J-o...
CDa.
E
CD>-
MA Y JU N JU L AU G SEP OC T N OV DEC J AN FEB MA R A PR
1981 -8 2 R M 150
Na tural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Case C Infl ow Ma t ching
o Dev il Ca nyon 2002 Cas e c ·V I Infl ow Matching
COHO SAL MON
• I I.
•I I •
• I I .
Ad ull lnm lgratlon
S pawning
Inc ubation
Ju venile n ear ing I I I I
O Ulm igr:lIion
R ange
>----<
ruk
Tol erance Zone
18
17
16
15
1 4 -
13 -
1 2 -
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
;Y \Wid q t*t !&!k;I I ~Ll
2 ~
.1 -"c>J0-1
-1 i ii I i I I iii ii i i ,-2 ~I I I I I I i I I I 1 I I I ii I I I I I I I j I I [ I I I i I I I I I
o.,..
:J-o...,
a.
E.,
>-
MAY JUN JUL AU G SEP O CT N OV DEC
JAN FEB MAR A PR
1 9 8 1-82 RM 150
Natural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Case C Inflow Matc hing
o Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se E·V I Infl ow Mat chi ng
Adult Inmi gration
Spawning
Inc ubation
Juve nile Heari ng
D utmlgratlon
CHUM SALMON
• I I •
• I I •
• I I •
Range
Pcak
To lerance Zo ne
u
'"'-
OJ
~o
'-'"a.
E
'"t-
18
17 -
16 -
15 -
14 -
13
12 -
1 1 -
10
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 -
o -f-J I \,~'<r'~~/>,/I
-1 -
-2 ~,I I i I I I I I I I I i I I I i i i I I I I I i I I i I I Iii I iiiiii I I t 'i I I t i l I
MA Y JUN JUL AU G SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 1 30
Natural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 C ase C Inflow Matching
o Devil Ca nyon 2002 Cas e E-VI Infl ow Matching
•I I.
• I I •
•I I •
CHINOOK S ALMON
A dull Inmigrallon
S pa wnl n g
Incuballon I
Ju venue n earing I I I
Oulmil:ra lion
Rang e
reak
To lerance Zone
u
"...
:J-o...
"a.
E
"I-
18
1 7
1 6 -11--- - -
1 5 i
1 4 -
1 3 -
1 2 -
1 1
10 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6
5 -
4
3 -
2 -
10 -1 \'''-~-"6 /I
-1
-2 -JI I I , I I , I I I , I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i [I I I I I i i i i i I I I I I i I I I I i I I ,
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT N OV D EC J AN FEB MAR A PR
1981-82 RM 130
Natural
+Devil C anyon 2002 Case C Inflow Mat chi ng
o De vil Canyon 2002 Case E-VI Infl o w Mat chi ng
•I I •
• I I •
•I I .
•I
SOCKEYE SA LMON
A dult Inmigr:lIion
Sp :mning
In cubation
Ju nnii.neori ng I I I I
O utrn lr ratlon
R:mge
Pn k
To lerance Zone
o.,
"-
:J-o
"-.,
a.
E.,
I-
18
1 7 -
16
1 5
1 4 -
1 3 -
12
1 1
1 0 -
9 -
8
7 -
6
5
4
3 -
2
1 -
o -I "....C '\C t
-1
-2 -I,I i i Iii ii'i I I I I I i I I I i ii ii i i I I i I I I ii i I I I ii i i I I I I I ~
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN F EB M AR ",PR
1981-82 RM 130
Natural
+Devil C anyon 2002 Ca se C Infl ow Mal ch ing
o Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se E·VI In flow M a tching
Adull lnm igratiuu
SlJ3 Wnin c
Incubation
Juvenile Hearing
Dutml gration
•I I •
- I 1_
- I I _
PINK S ALM ON
Range
Peak
T ol erance Zo neo
CD..
:J
~o..
CD
Q.
E
CD
I-
18
17
16 -
15 -
14 -
1 3
1 2
1 1
10 -
9 -
8 -
7
6 -
5 -
4
3 -
2
1
a i I I '>..,/),C I
-1
-2 -~I I I I I I I i I I Ii i Iii I i I I I I I I I I i I I I i I I I I I i i i I I I i I I j i I I i ~
MA Y JUN J UL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MA R A PR
1981-82 RM 130
N atural
+Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se C Inflow Matching
o Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se E-VI Inflow Mat chin g
•I I.
•I I •
•I I .
COHO SALMO N
Adull I nmigration
S p:m ninc
Incub atio n
Juvenile Itc:uinC I I I I
OUlmi ~r 3lion
Range
Peak
Tol erance Zo ne
o
""-
:J
~o
"-
"a.
E
"0-
18
17
16 -
15
14 -
1 3 -
1 2
1 1
1 0 -
9 -
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4
3 -~\'I ~••l¥«I I2\\-"-~I
1 -
I >''''C >.c-0 -
-- 1 -
-2 -J t i ii I I I i I I I I I I I I i i i I I I I I i I I I I I I I I i I I I i I I I I I I I I I I I I ,
M AY JU N JU L AU G SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB M AR AP R
+
o
1981-82 RM 130
Natural
Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se C Inflow Ma tchin g
D evil Canyon 2002 Case E·VI Inflow Matching
C HI NOOK SALMON
-I I _
I I I.
--I T -
• I I •
Peak
Range
•I
Adu ll Inmigration
S pa wning
Incubation
J uvenile Hearing I I I I
0 1 'miJ:ra lio n
T o lerance Zo ne
o
'"...
:J
~o...
'"a.
E
'"I-
1 8
1 7 -
16 -If--- ---,I
15 -
14 -
1 3 -
1 2 -
1 1 -
1 0 -
9
8 -
7 -
6 -
5 -
4 -;
3 -
2 -,-
o -I \,~U ,.,¥\,t=o/\I I-,-
-2 -r I I I'i ii I I I I I ii i I I I I ii I I I I l I ,I I I i ii I I i I I I , I I I I I I I I I
MA Y JUN JU L A UG SE P O C T NOV DE C J AN FE B MAR AP R
1 9 8 1-82 RM 100
--Na tur al
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Case C I nflow Matching
o Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se E·V I lnfl ow Mat ching
Adull In migratlcn
Sp:m'nin g
lncu bati on
Ju venile Hc:ui:tg
Outm lcratl on
CHUM SA LM'O !'!
--:-+1----
•I •I •
• I I •
n,nce
Pu le
Tol erance Zone
o
e..
:J
~o..
'"a.
E
'"I-
1 8
1 7 -
1 6 -
15 -
14
13
1 2 -
1 1 -
10
9 -
8 -
7 -
6
5 -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 -_~=f-J I \,'.i'HtA"II I F\•I ~!\(I
-2 ~I I i I I ,I I i I I I I ii i I I I i I I I I i I Iii I I I I I I I j I I [ I I I I I I I I J
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OC T N OV D EC JAN FEB MA R A PR
198 1 -8 2 RM 100
--Natural
+Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se C Infl ow Matching
o Devil Canyon 2002 Case E-VI Inflo w Matching
• I I •
• I I •
• I I.
SOCKEYE SALMON
Adull In migration
S p3wnlng
Incu bat ion
Ju venile ;;eor lng I I I I
G u tmigra tlun
It::I nce
1'('2 ~
o
III..
:J-o
"-
III
0.
E
III>-
18
17 -
16 -
15 -
14 -
13
12 -
1 1
10 -
9
8
7 -
6
5
4 -
3
2
1 -
o
-1
-2
Tol erance Zon e
MAY JUN JUL AUG SE P OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR A PR
1981-82 RM 1 00
Natural
+Devil C anyon 2002 Cas. C Inflow Match ing
o Devil Ca nyon 2002 Case E·VI Inflow Matching
Adult Inmi gration
S paw ning
Incubation
Ju venile Rcaring
Ou t.nluratlon
• I I •
•I l'•
•I I •
PINK SALMON
R ange
P eak
To lerance Zo ne;.)
II>
"-
:J
~o
"-
II>
0-
E
II>
I-
1 8
1 7 -
16 _.
1 5 -
14
13-1 II I
12
1 1
10 -
9
8
7
6
5
4 -
3
2 -
IJ -I I I '>""-&.A •••#"'\.,~/\/I
-1 -
-2 ~I I I I Iii i I I [i I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I I i I I ,I I I I i I I i I I I [I [I I [ I ~
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-8 2 RM 100
Nat ural
+Dev il Ca nyo n 2002 Case C Infl ow Matc hing
o D evil Ca nyo n 200~Ca se E ·VI Infl ow M atchi ng
• I I.
•I I •
• I I.
COHO S ALMON
Adull Inmigrali o il
S pa wning
Incubati on
Ju ven lle Rearing I I I I
Outm lnrctlcn
R ange
r rak
To lerance Zo ne
o
'""-
OJ
~o
"-
'"a.
E
'"l-
18
17 -
16 -
15 -
14
13
1 2 -
1 1
10 -
9
8
7 -
6
5
4 -
3 -1 \~~I I I2\~n
1 -
a -I '"'e.T:$~•$•r ".i ( ){
-1
-2 ~t I I i i I I I I i i ii i iii i I I I I I l I I [ I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I I I I ,, I I I ,
MAY JUN J UL AUG SEP OCT N OV D EC JAN FEB MA R A P R
1981 -8 2 RM 100
N atural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se C In flow M atching
o De vil Canyon 2002 Ca se E·VI Infl ow Mat ching
APPENDI X D
Tem per ature c h r o no l ogi es a t th ree middle ri ver l oca tions
in rel a tion t o f ive Pacl!ic s almon li fe s t age t ecperature
t ol era n ce cri te ria fo r natu ra l,Cas e C "wa rra e s t wat e r ,"
a nd Case E-VI "wa rm e st wa t er"
33R D3 -008
1981-1982 Wa tana 2001
1981-19 82 Devil Canyon 2002
RM 150 Fi ve sp ecie s
RM 130
RM 100
RM 150 Fi ve spec ies
RM 130
RM 100
A dull In rnl gratlen
Sp:m 'ning
Incubation
Juv en ile "ur ing
Outmi~r3 lio n
CHUM SALMON
_1 J _
...'I ----• I I •
••• I I I
n . nge
r ook
Tolerance Z one
u
II..
::l-C..
IIa.
E
I>...
18
17
16
15
14
13
1 2
11
10
9
8
7 ·
6
5
4
3
2
10-1 I I '>T O !I
-1
-2 ,iii Iii I I i I \iii I I I Iii iii Iii iii iii iiiiii Iii i ii Iii I ii '
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 150
Natural
+Wa tana 2001 Ca se C Wa rmest Wate r
o Watana 200 1 Ca se E·V I War mest Water
CH INOOK SA LMON
• I I.
R ange
r eak
• I I •• I I ••
Adull Inmigr:lIi on
Spa wning
Incuba tion
Juvenile Rearing I I I I
Ourm tgraucn '
To lerance Zon e
o
III..
::l-o..
III
D-
E
III...
16
17
16 +--I
15
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
·1
O~-"""'f c>J I
-1
-2 -J iii I Ii i iii i i i iii i ii iii iii i ii iii iii iii I I i I I I ii i I I ii'
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEf'OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 1 50
Natural
+Wata na 2001 Case C Warmes t Water
o Wata na 2001 Ca se E·V I Wa rmest Water
•I I •
• I I •• I I.
SO CKEYE SALMON
A dult Inml grat ion
Spawn ing
Incubation
Ju venile ROOfing I I I I
Ou tmlr ratlon
R:mge
>----<
POlk
To lerance Zone
o.,..
:3-~e
0-
E.,....
18
17
1 6
15
14
13
1 2
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
.2
1
O~-"T 'Y c>J I
-1
-2 -l iii iii i ii iii iii i i i iii iii iii iii ii i iii i I I i i ii i iii i ii '
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
,981 -82 RM 1 50
Natural
+Wat ana 200 1 Cas e C Warmest Water
o Watana 2001 Ca se E-VI Warmest Wat er
Ad ult Inmlgrallon
Sp:l wning
Incub ation
Ju venile n l'on l"g
Outm lgratlon
• 1 I •
•I I-
- I I _
PINK SALMON
Range
>----<
fink
1--1
Tolerance Zoneo
II..
;]-o..
IIa.
E
II
f-
18
17
16
15
14
13 ~I
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1Of--J I -'>."f c>J I
-1
-2 -J iii I I i I I iii i I I I I i I Iii iii iii iii iii i ii i i i I I I i I I Iii I I ~
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT
NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 150
Natural
+W atana 2001 Case C Warmest Water
o W atana 200 1 Case E·VI Warm est Water
•I I.
• I I •
• I I.
CO HO SA LMON
A dull Inmigraticn
Sp3wni ng
I ncubation
J uvenile n !::l ring I I I I
O utmlg ratlc n
Rant e
0------<
rtak
To lerance Zone
o
I>..
:l-o..
I>
Q.
E
I>
I-
18
17
16
15
14
13
1 2
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2 -1 \~...'..~e e e,.f ~\f""~/I\\IOOOO¥"./'8 ~j ,
1Oi--""V c>I I
-1
-2 ~iii Iii iii iiiiiiiii iii'iii'I ,Iii iii', , ,I , , ,ii'i Ii'I ,
MAY JUN JU L AUG SEP OCT
NOV DEC JAN F EB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 150
Na tural
+W a ta na 200 1 Ca se C Warmest Water
o W atana 2001 C ase E-VI Warmest Water
Adull lnm igratiun
S p:mn ing
Incubat ion
Juvenile n earing
O utmlgratlon
CHUM SALMON
• I I •
• I I •
• I I .
R:l n:e
0---<
r ••k
Tolerance Zo ne
o.,..
:J-o...,
a.
E.,
I-
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
o f--J I '>."I I I 7 \7..1 A I I
-1
-2 'I iii iii Iii I i I Iii iii iii iii I iii i i i i i i Iii iii i i i I I Iii I I
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT
NOV DEC JAN FEB M AR APR
1981-82 RM 130
Natural
+Watana 2001 Ca se C Warmest Water
o Wat ana 2001 Ca se E·VI Warmest Water
• I I .
• I I •
• I I •
CHINOOK SALMON
Ad ull Inmigrat ien
Spaw ning
I ncu bat ion
Ju venile Il caring I I I I
O utmlgratlo n
Range
l------<
Pea k
Tolera nce Zone
o.....
:l-C.....o .
E......
i 8
17
16 -I I
15
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
O~'"~I I('\Ii A ;I
-1
-2 -J I I Ii i I i I I I I I I I , I I I I i I I I I I I I ii I I Iii iii iii I Ii'i I I I I i I
MAY J UN JUL AUG SEP O CT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 130
--N atural
+Wa tana 2001 Case C Wa rmest Wat er
e Watana 2001 Ca se E-VI Wa rmest Water
-I
SOCK EYE SALMON
•I I •
• I I •
• I I.
Adull In rnlgratlon
Spawni ng
Incubation
J uvenile neari ng I I I I
D ulmigration
1 8
17
nange
0---<
P.,k
Tolerance Zo ne
o....
:>...o....
0..
E..
I-
16
15
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2 'I:.,?'\"'"A /'I1"I II IO~iil illl il~-1 ~iii iii ii i iii iii Ii i iii i I I I I-2 iii ii i iii iii iii
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 130
Natural
+Watana 200! Case C W armest Water
o W atana 200 1 Ca se E·VI Warmest Water
Allu ll Inlllil:r:.l lion
SJJ ~m nilll:
I ncuhat lon
J uvenile Itc:u lnJ:
Dutmhnatlon
• I I •
-.I 1_....
-.I I -.
PINK SALMON
Ihn c r
>----<
(leak
T olerance Zoneo....
:l-o....a.
E......
18
1 7 -
16
15
1 4
13 -I I
12
11 -
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
o +-'I \,'I 1 1 '1 \~..1 A I I
-1
-2 -J iii iii iii iii iii iii iii Iii Iii iii iii iii iii iii ii i i i i i i ~
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC J AN rEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 130
N atural
+Wa tana 2001 Case C Warmest Water
o W atana 2001 Case E·V I Warme st Wate r
_•I _
•I I --•I I.
• I I.
COHO SA LMON
Adull Inmigrat ion
Sp3wning
Incubation
Juven ile Reari ng I I I I
Ou t ml gratlc n
Ib n g ~
Puk
To lerance Zone
u
e
:l-C
"-II>
Q.
E
II>
I-
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
~t ~I
-1
-2 -J iii i ii I I Iii iii I Ii',iii iii i i i i I I ii I , ,iii iii iiiiii ii'
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 130
Na tu r al
+Wa tana 200 1 Ca se C Wa rmest W at er
o Wat ana 2001 Case E·VI Warme st Water
A dull l nmlgr atlon
Spaw ning
Incubation
Juven ile Rearing
O utrnigratlon
CHUM SALMON
• I I •
• I I •
• I I.
R:ln:t
PC3k
To lerance Zone
(J
Il..
:>-o..
Il
Co
E
Il
I-
18
17
1 6
15
14
13
1 2
1 1 -
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
o f--J I \,"''.NI"l ...Ii'.N \/I
-1
-2 ~I I I I i I I I I I Iii I I I I I I I I I I I i I I i I I ii i i ii iii i I IiiIii i I I ,
MA Y JUN JUL A UG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 100
--.Natural
+Watana 200 1 Case C Warmest Water
o Watana 200 1 C se E·VI Wa rmest Water
CHINOOK SALMON
• I I.
• I I •
• I I •
Adult Inmigrallnn
S pan n ing
tncubatt,.1
J uvenile n earing I I I I
Ou I mlJ:raliun
R ange
r eak
Tolera nce Zone
18
17
16 i i
15
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
o i '>.'"'\r¥i"'l H •I f '\•f"I/\/I
-1
-2 ~ii i i I I i i i i i iiiiii i ii iiiiii iiiiii I ii iii i i i I iii Iii ii'
o
e
:>...o...e
11
E
'"f-
MA Y·J UN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV D EC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 100
Natural
+Watana 2001 Ca se C Warme s l Water
o Watana 2001 Cse E·V I Wa rme sl Wa ter
SOCKEYE SA LMON
n.nee
>-----<
r ook
-t--t-
• I I •
• I I.
I
• I I •
A dult I nmigratton
S (l:m ning
In cubati on
Juvenile Rearing I--'If-----
O ulmiJ:,ralion
T olerance Zone
I 1_
18
17
16 -
15
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
a ~"'''''\NA •••I f'.f"//\I I
-1
-2 -l iii I I j I I I I Iii I I I i I I I I I I , I I I I I I i I I I iii I Iii iii iii iii I
o
I>...
:J-o...
I>
0-
E
I>
f-
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 100
Natural
+Watana 200 1 Ca se C W armest Wat er
o W atana 200 1 C se E -VI Wa rmest Wa ter
Ad ult Inmipratlun
S)J ;mnilll-:
Incubation
Ju venile Uc;uinJ:
O ll(mil-:falion
• I I •
•I II
-.I I -.
PI NK SALM ON
Range
>--<
P eak
-+--+
Tolerance Zone(J
"...
:>
~o...
"11
E
"I-
18
17
16
15
1413 -1 7\I
1 2 -
1 1 -
1 (,
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
o -f-J I "~,,r VA It.I n ...N \(I
-1
-2 -I i I Iii iiiiii i ii iii iii iii I I iii iii I I Ii i iii ii'iiiiii I I ~
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -82 RM 100
Natural
+Wa tana 200 1 Case C W armest W ater
e W atana 2001 Cse E ·V I Warmes t Water
COHO SALMON
.-t
• I I.
r ••k
R:m ge•I I •
t---.
A dull Inmigrat l un
S pawning
.I ncubati on
Juvenil e nC ~Hing I I I I
Out mlprat lo n
Tolerance Zone
o
'"...
:>-o...
'"Q
E
'"...
1 8
17 -:;jJ I ~
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
~--l " \..'"./A A-I
~~\,'"'\f ,¥A ...If '\..,"".v \(I
-1 I
Iiiiiiiii I I I i I-2 "1 iii iii iii i i i iii iii iii i i i i I I I I I I I I I I I I
MA Y JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT
NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 100
Na tural
+Watana 2001 Case e Warmest Wa ter
o Wata na 2001 e sc E·V I Warmest Water
Adult Inmigration
Sp3\\'ning
Incubat ion
Juvenile Ruring
Outmigrat ien
CHUM SALMON
• I I •
• I I •
• I I.
R:l n:e
rook
To lerance Zone
o.,
L.
:3...o
L..,
Co
E.,
l-
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
a -t-J :r '>.c>J I
-1
-2 -I iii i I I i I I Iii i i i ii i iii iii i I Iii iii Iii Iii iii i ii iii ii',
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1 981 -82 RM 1 50
--Natural
+D evil Canyon 2002 Case C Warmest Water
o Devil C anyon 2002 Case E·VI Warme st Water
CHINOOK SALMON
P eak
Range
'---'
• I I •• I I •
• I I.
AduJI Inmigra tlon
S pawning
Iu cuh at ion
J uvenile li e.ring I I I I
O utml grauo n
Tolerance Zone
o
CD...
:l-e...
CDa.
E
CD
I-
18
1 7
16 -I I
15
1 4
1 3
1 2
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
10-1 -\,c>J I
-1
-2 -J .Iii iii iii i ii iii I Iii i ii i i i iii iii iii iii i ii Iii iii i i ~
MA Y JUN JUL AU G SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981-82 RM 150
--N a tural
+Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se C W arm est Wa ter
o De vil C anyon 2002 Ca se E-VI War mest Wate r
SOCKEYE SALMON
-,-------.------..•I I .
•I I •
Ad uU Inmigr :Hi o n
S p3uning
I n cubatio n
Ju venile R."ing I I I I
O ut mlgratlo n
Range
r ..k
To lerance Zone
18
17 -
1 6
1 5
14
1 3
12
11o
a>...
:J-o...
a>
C.
E
a>
f-
MA Y J UN JUL AUG SEP OC T NOV DEC JAN fEB MAR APR
1 98 1 -8 2 RM 150
Nat ural
+Devil Canyo n 2002 Case (;.Varmest Water
o Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se E·V l Warme st Water
PINK SALMON
AduU Inmi gration
Spa \vning
Incubation
Ju venile nc :u in~
O utm lg rutlon
• I I •
•I II
-.I I -.
flange
P eak
T olerance Zone
18
17
16
15
14
13 i---~---------------------J
1 2 I
1 1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
_~f--I I -'"c>J I
-2 ~I i i i [iii I iii I I I I Iii iii iii iii Iii i I Iii i i ' i I I , I Iii I I I ~
o.,...
:J-o....,
a.
E.,...
MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR
1 98 1- 8 2 RM 150
Natural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 C ase C Warme st Water
o Devil Canyon 2002 Case E·VI Warm est Water
CO HO SALMON
I •
•I I •
•I I .
Adult Inmigr:Jti on
Sp:l wning
I nc ubatio n
Ju ven ile Rc:Jrin e
Ou tm ig ratlun I e-l
18
17 -
1 6 -
15
14 -,
1 3
1 2
u 1 1
"10
'-
:3 9
~
0 8'-
"7a.
E 6"I-5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
MA Y J UN JUL A UG SEP OC T NOV D EC
Tol erance Zon e
JAN FEB MAR APR
R:l oge
Puk
1981 -82 R M 1 50
Natu ral
+Devil C anyon 2002 Ca se C Warmest Water
o De vil C anyon 2002 C ase E·V I Warme st Water
Adull I r,.lli ~r ~l i on
Sp ~l\\ni llC
I ncuba tio n
Juven ile It u rini:
O u t mlgr atlo n
C HU M SALMON
• I I •
• I I •
•I I •
H:Jn ::c
Pt':tk
To le rance Zo ne
u
"..
:J-o...,
a.
E
">-
18
1 7
16
15
1 4
1 3
1 2
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
O -J-l I \.~--.,6 /I
-1
-2 ~I I I I Iii I I I I i i i I I I I I I I I I I I j i ii I I I I Iii I , I I I I I I I i I I I I ,
MAY JUN JU L AUG SEP OC T NOV DEC JAN FE B M AR APR
1 9 8 1 -8 2 RM 130
Na tural
+D evil C anyo n 2002 Case C War me st Wate r
o Devil Can yo n 2002 Ca se E·Vl Wa r me st Wat er
•I I.
•I I •
•I I •
CH I NOO K SALMON
Adult In mlgratlun
S panning
In cubation
Juvenil e lI e 3f i n ~I I 1 I
Outmigruttun
Ihngc-
Peak
Tolerance Zone
o
I>
I-
:>-o
l-
I>a.
E
I>
I-
1 8
1 7
16 -I ,
15
14 -
13
12
1 1
10
9
8 -
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
o -I -\,-~~A )I
-1
-2 ~I I I I i I I i I I I I I I I I i i I I I I I Iii I ii i iiiiii i I [I I I i IIi I Iii I ,
MA Y ·JUN JUL A UG SE P O CT NOV DEC J AN FEB MAR AP R
1 9 81-82 RM 1 30
Natural
+Devil Canyon 2002 C ase C Wa rmest Wat er
o Devil Canyon 2002 C ase E·Vl Warm est Wate r
SOCKEYE SALM ON
•I I •
ruk
R:1ng l:
•
•I I •
• I I .
--..
Adult Inmlg rat lo n
S pawnlng
In cubation
J uvenile Hm ing I I I I
Outmigral ion
I I I I I I I I I I I • I T ~
18
17
16
15 -
14
1 3
12
o 1 1
II>10...
:J 9-0 8 -...
"7a.
E 6II>
f-5
4
3
2
1
0 -
-1
-2
MAY JUN JUL AU G SEP O CT NOV DEC
Toler ance Zone
JAN FEB M AR AP R
1 9 8 1-82 RM 130
Natural
+Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se C Warme st W ater
o Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se E·VI W armest Water
Adult l nmigruri ou
S l ):m n i ll ~
In cu bation
Juv e nil e It t':uing
Uu uniura tion
PI NK S AL MO N
•I I •
•I I-
-I I ..
n ~n ~e
Peak
18
17
1 6
15
14
1 3
1 2
u 1 1
II>1 0
"-
OJ 9
~
0 8 -"-..7a.
E 6II>
f-5
4
3
2
1
0
-1 -
-2
MAY JUN JU L A UG SE P O CT NO V DEC
To lerance Zone
J AN FEB M AR APR
1 981 -82 RM 1 30
Na tural
+Devil Ca n yo n 2002 Cas e C Warmest Water
o Devil Ca nyon 2002 C ase E·VI Wa rme st Water
COHO SALMON
A duH lnm igr at icn
Spa wning
ln cubatlon
Ju venile n caring
Ou trnlgratlon
•I J •
•I I .
•I
•I I .
Range
r " k
Tolerance Zon e
1 8
17
:;~J L!_
13
1 2
1 1
10
9 -
8
7
6
5
4
3 \'\\-e¥'I2-l '~(7k;:..,.k d ~j
1
o
-1 ,
-2 -l l I I I I i I I I I I I I I I I i i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I
o
OJ..
:J-o..
OJa.
E
OJ
I-
M AY JUN JUL AUG S EP OCT
NOV DEC JAN FE B MA R A PR
1 981 -82 RM 130
Natural
+Devil C a n yon 2002 Ca se C War me st Wa ter
o D evil Ca nyon 2002 C ase E ·V I W armest W at-r
Ad ult Inmil:r:t l inn
SI);l Wnilli:
l n cub ati un
J uvenile Hrali nJ:
O utmlara tlu n
C H UM SAL MON
_I I _--- -,-,.
•I I •-.
•I I .
ItJn::c
PC3k
1 8
17
1 6
1 5
14
1 3
1 2
o 1 1
e 10...
:J 9
~
0 8 -...
'"7 -a.
E 6'"....5 -
4
3
2
1
o -
-1 -
-2
MA Y J U N JU L A UG SEP OCT NOV DEC
To lerance Zo ne
JAN F EB M AR A PR
1981 -8 2 RM 1 00
Natural
+Devil C anyon 2002 Ca se C W armest Water
o Devil C anyo n 2002 C ase E·V I Warm est W ater
CH INOO K S ALMON
• I I .
• I I •
•I I •
Adult Inm lgrntion
S p3 "li in~
In rubatiun
Ju venile HcarinJ:I I I I
U utmi gratin n
Ih nge
Peak
APR
Tolerance Zone
·JA N FE B M ARNOVDECJULAUGSEPOCT
1 8
17
1 6
15
1 4
1 3
12
u 11
III 1 0..
:>9
~
0 8 -..
III 7Q.
E 6III
l-S -
4
3
2
1 -
a
-1 -
-2
M AY JUN
1981-82 RM 1 00
Nat ura)
+Devil Ca nyo n 2002 Ca se C Warme st Water
o Devil Canyo n 2002 Ca se E·V I Warmes t Water
•I I •
•I I •
•I I .
SOCKEYE SA LMON
Adull I n rnlgrattu n
Spa wnlng
In cubation
Juv enile nr:uin ~I I I i
O utrnj gra tln n
18
1 7
n:Jn~C'
r.,k
To lerance Zo ne
o.....
:J-o.....
Q.
E..
f-
16
15
14
1 3
12
1 1
10
9 -
8
7
6
5
~jJ
~_I "VA A •••.K\•.r 1"\!I
-1 I
-2 ~I I I I I I i I I I I I I I I I • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i I I i I I i i i I I I
M AY JUN J UL AU G SEP OCT !'lOV D EC JAN FEB MAR APR
1981 -8 2 RM 100
Natural
...Devil Ca nyon 2002 Case C War mest Water
o Devil Canyon 2002 Case E·VI Warmest Water
PINK SALMON
Adult In lll i ~r ali oll
SII:l \\ nill J:
Incuba tlu n
Ju venile UcarillJ:
0 11 tm i ura I in n
•I I •-,...
_I I _
Hange
>---<
Peak
T ole rance Zo ne
18
17 -
16 -
1 5 -
1 4
1 3
1 2 -
1 1
10 -
9
8 -
7 -
6
5
4
3 {:Y\l l
2 "V4'\.At II •.K"\•1 Ia-J-JL-- - - -
-1 -
-2
o
III..
:>-o..
III
Q .
E
III
I-
MAY JUN J UL A UG S EP O CT NOV D EC JAN FEB M AR APR
198 1 -8 2 RM 1 00
Natural
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 C ase C Warme st Water
c D evil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se E·V I Warmest Water
CO IIO SALMON
I I.
r ..k
R:mge••
•I I •
•I I
Adull Inmigration
S p:tnnini:
I n cubation ,.-•
Ju venile Ht3rinJ:I I
Ou lmi Rfal ion I •
Tolerance Zon e
1 8
1 7 -
1 6
1 5 -
14
1.3
12
1 1
10
9
8 -
7
6
5
4
.3 -\-f \
2 ~/\I
1 -"~A •••~.,r I
a -I ,i ,ii 'i ,,-1 _.i I I I I , I I I I I~I I I I I .I I-2 I i I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I ii ii i I I I
u
I>
I-
::J-o
l-
I>a.
E
I>>-
MAY J UN JUL AUG SE P O CT N OV D EC .JAN FE B MAR A PR
1 9 81 -8 2 RM 100
Nat ur al
+Devil Ca nyon 2002 Ca se C Warmest Water
o Devil Canyon 2002 Ca se E-Y l War mest Wa ter