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HomeMy WebLinkAboutEETF HVDC Proposal 2012 ALASKA ENERGY AUTHORITY RFA 12-047: EMERGING ENERGY TECHNOLOGY FUND PROJECT TITLE: HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR RURAL ALASKA APPLICATIONS PHASE III – HVDC DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FULL APPLICATION SUBMITTED JUNE 15, 2012 APPLICANT ORGANIZATION polarconsult alaska, inc. & CONTACT: 1503 West 33rd Avenue, Suite 310 Anchorage, Alaska 99503 Joel D. Groves, PE Project Manager 907-258-2420 x204 joel@polarconsult.net APPLICANT PARTNERS: TOTAL PROJECT COST: $1,600,000 EETF Grant: $1,500,000 Applicant/Partner Match: $ 100,000 PREVIOUS PROJECT PHASES: HVDC Transmission System For Rural Alaska Applications Phase I – Preliminary Design and Feasibility Analysis Funded by: Denali Commission, Project #356-07 Completed: August 2009 HVDC Transmission System For Rural Alaska Applications Phase II: Prototyping and Testing Funded by: Denali Commission, Award #01201-00 Completion Date: March 2012 HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR RURAL ALASKA APPLICATIONS PHASE III – HVDC DEMONSTRATION PROJECT POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. JUNE 15, 2012 CONTENTS FULL APPLICATION ATTACHMENT 1: PROJECT SCHEDULE ATTACHMENT 2: PROJECT BUDGET FORM ATTACHMENT 3: AUTHORIZED SIGNERS FORM ATTACHMENT 4: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY STATEMENT ATTACHMENT 5: AGREEMENT WITH GVEA ATTACHMENT 6: CVs OF PROJECT TEAM MEMBERS Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 3 of 24 6/15/2012 SECTION 1 – APPLICANT INFORMATION Name (Name of utility, IPP, or government entity submitting proposal) POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. Type of Entity: ALASKA BUSINESS Fiscal Year End: DECEMBER 31 Tax ID # Tax Status: X For-profit or non-profit ( check one) Mailing Address 1503 WEST 33RD AVENUE #310 ANCHORAGE, AK 99503 Physical Address --SAME-- Telephone 907-258-2420 Fax 907-258-2419 Email JOEL@POLARCONSULT.NET 1.1 APPLICANT POINT OF CONTACT / GRANTS MANAGER Name JOEL D. GROVES Title PROJECT MANAGER Mailing Address 1503 WEST 33RD AVENUE #310 ANCHORAGE, AK 99503 Telephone 907-258-2420 x204 Fax 907-258-2419 Email JOEL@POLARCONSULT.NET 1.2 APPLICANT MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS Please check as appropriate. If you do not to meet the minimum applicant requirements, your application will be rejected. 1.2.1 As an Applicant, we are: (put an X in the appropriate box) An electric utility holding a certificate of public convenience and necessity under AS 42.05, or An independent power producer in accordance with 3 AAC 107.695 (a) (1), or A local government, or A governmental entity (which includes tribal councils and housing authorities); X A business Holding an Alaskan business license A nonprofit organization YES 1.2.2. Attached to this application is formal approval and endorsement for its project by its board of directors, executive management, or other governing authority. If the applicant is a collaborative grouping, a formal approval from each participant’s governing authority is necessary. (Indicate Yes or No in the box ) YES 1.2.3. As an applicant, we have administrative and financial management systems and follow procurement standards that comply with the standards set forth in the grant agreement. YES 1.2.4. If awarded the grant, we can comply with all terms and conditions of the attached grant form. (Any exceptions should be clearly noted and submitted with the application.) Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 4 of 24 6/15/2012 SECTION 2 – PROJECT SUMMARY 2.1 Project Title Provide a 4 to 5 word title for your project. HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR RURAL APPLICATIONS PHASE III: HVDC DEMONSTRATION PROJECT 2.2 Project Location Include the physical location of your project and name(s) of the community or communities that will benefit from your project. Project system development, planning and management will be performed by Polarconsult Alaska, Inc. (Polarconsult) and will occur in Anchorage, Alaska. Converter related development and testing is planned to take place in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. Independent testing and demonstration of the converters is planned to take place in Fairbanks, Alaska. 2.3 Technology Description Provide a 1 to 2 paragraph overview of the technology and proposed project. The goal of this project is lower cost energy and increased energy independence for Alaska’s rural communities. The proposed project is to continue development of a low power (one megawatt (MW)) high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission system than will reduce the cost of interconnecting Alaska’s rural communities to each other, to regional hubs, and to local energy resources. When successfully commercialized, this HVDC system will substantially reduce the costs of rural interties. More affordable intertie options will help rural utilities and communities achieve the economies of scale necessary to reduce energy costs and support development of more local energy resources. The previous successful phase I and II efforts have resulted in design, construction, and testing of full scale prototypes of the power converters. These previous efforts also evaluated the economics of low- power HVDC interties in rural Alaska, and found that they can have lower construction (20 to 40% savings) and life cycle costs (20% savings) than conventional alternating current (AC) interties. 1 The proposed project is Phase III of this development program. This phase will focus on continued advancement of the power converter design towards a commercial product. Specific milestone goals for this phase include:  Continued development of the HVDC converters with the intention of advancing the system to the U.S. Department of Energy’s Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 7 or 8,  Completing manufacturer and third-party functional, compliance, and performance testing as appropriate for establishing commercial confidence in the system, and  Development of a plan for the deployment of the converters on an Alaska utility system to verify and demonstrate operation in a commercial setting. 1 See Appendix B of HVDC Transmission System for Rural Alaskan Applications, Phase II: Prototyping and Testing Final Report. Polarconsult Alaska, Inc. May 2012. (“HVDC Phase II Final Report”). Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 5 of 24 6/15/2012 2.4 Improvement/Change Provide a scientific and/or technical description of the project highlighting the innovation exhibited by the proposal and the improvement (economic, performance, etc.) over current technology used in Alaska; include supporting data and analysis as applicable. Existing rural power transmission lines serving Alaska’s rural communities are typically distribution grade 7.2 / 12.47 kV AC lines constructed to the standards of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) Rural Utility Service (RUS). Review of recent rural intertie projects in Alaska indicate that in western and northern regions of the state, these interties cost approximately $450,000 per mile, +/- 50%, as shown in Table 1. Table 1: Installed Costs of Recent Remote Alaska Overhead AC Interties Intertie Project Installed Cost Year Built Length (miles) Per-Mile Cost (2012 $) Kobuk – Shungnak $1.1M 1991 11 $276,500 Toksook Bay – Tununak $2.0M 2005 6.6 $440,200 Nunapitchuk – Old Kasigluk – Akula Hts. $1.9M 2006 4.2 $594,400 Toksook Bay – Nightmute $6.9M 2009 18 $495,800 Bethel – Napakiak $3.1M 2010 10.5 $344,400 Brevig Mission – Teller $4.7M 2011 6.8 $730,200 Emmonak – Alakanuk $2.9M 2011 11 $267,300 Average Cost per Mile, 2012 Dollars: $449,800 Average Cost per Mile, (Excluding Highest and Lowest-Cost Projects): $430,300 Note: Table 1 is taken from Appendix B of the HVDC Phase II Final Report. Citations for source material and explanation of assumptions necessary to generate the data in Table 1 are provided in the HVDC Phase II Final Report. 2 HVDC interties using single wire earth return (SWER) circuits present a lower-cost alternative to AC interties. Under conditions that result in an AC intertie system cost of $372,000 per mile, a SWER HVDC intertie system is projected to cost $300,000 per mile.3 An overhead SWER HVDC intertie needs a single wire aloft, compared with three or four wires on comparable AC interties. Fewer wires results in reduced structural loads on the power poles, and also allows fewer poles to be used because the need to prevent the wires from touching each other is eliminated. As a result of these factors, an overhead SWER HVDC system requires less wire, less hardware, fewer poles, fewer foundations, reduced shipping expense, and reduced labor to install than a comparable AC intertie. When these savings are combined with the cost of the HVDC converters, comparative efficiency of the AC and HVDC systems, and related factors, a SWER HVDC intertie is projected to realize 20 to 40% capital cost savings and up to 20% life cycle costs savings compared to an AC intertie. 2, 4 Previous phases of this program have resulted in the development of prototype voltage source converters (VSCs) that transform 480V AC power at a rural power plant to 50 kV HVDC power for long distance transmission by an overhead, underground, or submarine intertie. The converters are bi-directional, so the same converter can operate as a rectifier (AC to DC conversion) or an inverter (DC to AC conversion) depending on the instantaneous system needs. HVDC technology is recognized as superior to AC power transmission in appropriate applications, for the following reasons: 2 See Appendix B of HVDC Phase II Final Report. 3 See Table B-6 in Appendix B of HVDC Phase II Final Report. 4 See Appendix C of the Phase II Final Report for detailed conceptual designs of overhead structures suitable for HVDC transmission applications in rural Alaska. Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 6 of 24 6/15/2012  Ability to use long distance submarine or buried overland cables without power factor corrections,  Superior long distance electrical efficiency,  Lower capital and life-cycle costs,  Superior reliability and connectivity (HVDC provides an asynchronous intertie connection), and  Fewer wires are needed and simpler, less costly structures are possible. Many specific intertie applications in rural Alaska can benefit from these advantages of HVDC technology. A few examples include:  The ability to deploy cost effective submarine cable interties in southeast Alaska can help get the region’s abundant yet stranded hydroelectric resources to local and regional markets. This will help grow a sustainable economy and lower energy costs for southeast communities.  The lighter, simpler structures possible with an HVDC SWER circuit can be more easily built with helicopters, which is key for building power lines through “Roadless Rule” areas of the Tongass National Forest.  The ability to use underground cable in many parts of Alaska would help eliminate environmental concerns in protected migratory bird flyways, or in aesthetically sensitive areas where overhead lines are unacceptable.  Lower-cost overhead interties will help to interconnect rural communities throughout the state, increasing the economies of scale for rural energy grids and lowering energy costs. 2.5 Previous Work On Technology If the technology is commercially available, explain where it has been tested, the results of those installations, and the applicability of those results to the proposed market. If it is not commercially available, outline the previous work on the technology—laboratory testing, pilot projects, etc. Explain the current barriers to the dissemination of the technology and how the proposed project will help to overcome those barriers. Provide sufficient information to assign a TRL number—see Attachment 1 for more information. Over sixty years of commercial experience with large-scale HVDC power systems demonstrates HVDC viability. HVDC power converters are a proven commercial technology, but only at significantly larger power capacities (approximately 50 MW and above) than needed for rural Alaska interties. The purpose of this project is to demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of low power (less than 1 MW) HVDC systems appropriate to Alaska applications. The HVDC power converter technology being developed under this program has been proven in a laboratory setting by the manufacturer/developer, Princeton Power Systems (PPS). Previous work on this technology consisted of the following phases: Phase I – Preliminary Design and Feasibility Analysis (2008-2009) During Phase I, Polarconsult evaluated the technical and economic feasibility of the proposed HVDC system. Tasks included defining the HVDC system’s preliminary design parameters, defining design considerations for the transmission and converter components, and estimating costs for these systems. Phase I also included limited prototyping and successful testing of the converter technology. Phase II – Prototyping and Testing (2010-2012) Phase II included construction and testing of full-scale prototypes of the transmission and converter systems. This effort validated the design of these systems and validated the feasibility of the construction methods necessary to make the system a success in rural Alaska applications. The information from Phase II testing was used to refine the construction methods and develop cost estimates used in the economic analysis of the technology performed in Phase II of this program. Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 7 of 24 6/15/2012 The phase I and II efforts have raised the converter technology from Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 1 to TRL 6. The phase III goal is the continuing development of the HVDC converters with the intention of advancing the project to TRL 7 or 8. Phase III of this program includes additional converter evaluation followed by transfer of the prototype converters to the ACEP test facility in Fairbanks, Alaska for independent testing under the oversight of Dr. Richard Wies, P.E. of the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF). Upon successful completion of this independent testing, it is planned that the converters be installed on a demonstration intertie on the Golden Valley Electric Association’s (GVEA) distribution system. Remaining barriers to the successful dissemination of this technology are listed below. The narrative in Section 2.7 (2) explains how the proposed project will help to overcome these barriers. We do not propose to advance item 3 below in this phase of the project unless the demonstration site is suitable for SWER service and funds are available to complete the Phase IIIC work. 1. Advance Converter Technology Commercialization. 2. Industry Acceptance of Converter Technology. 3. Reasonable Issuance of Waivers for SWER Interties. 2.6 Intellectual Property If the application is for pre-commercial technology, explain who owns the intellectual property (IP)? Include any applicable patent numbers or stage of intellectual property protection. If the applicant entity does not own the intellectual property per the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) public access website, you will be required to show transfer of ownership or license of technology from the owner to the applicant entity. Include any appropriate documentation as an attachment. It is important for applicants to have an agreement between project partners on the ownership of IP, and a strategy for protecting new IP. Existing intellectual property (IP) associated with the power converters is held by or licensed to PPS. PPS has authorized Polarconsult to the use of relevant IP in conjunction with the proposed project as well as commercial deployment of the HVDC technology in Alaska. Attachment 4 includes disclosure of relevant IP and authorization for Polarconsult’s use. 2.7 Objectives And Overview Explain the project’s objectives and methodology of achieving the objectives (include instrumentation needed for data collection). The project work plan, detailing objectives and methodology, is presented below. Major tasks will be authorized in a sequential manner to insure successful advancement and development of the technology. As appropriate, the work plan and budget will be reviewed at the conclusion of each major task and adjusted as needed to verify orderly advancement of the technology. At this time, task budgets are not projected to be sufficient to complete Phase IIIC tasks as described in this proposal. Polarconsult will work with the project team in the coming months and over the course of the project if awarded to identify efficiencies and/or supplemental funding sources to complete Phase IIIC tasks as described herein. In the event cost savings or supplemental budgets are not identified, the incremental structure of this project will allow the technology to be advanced and validated in an orderly fashion as far as practical with available grant and matching funds. CURRENT WORK EFFORT The existing power converter prototypes developed in Phase II will be upgraded. The successful completion of this activity will result in converters that are capable of full power throughout in both inverter and rectifier modes. Polarconsult will coordinate with the Alaska Energy Authority (AEA), the project team, and key project stakeholders to refine the project work plan based on the status of the converter upgrade. This may include the solicitation of other manufacturers to develop functional converters, refocusing the project Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 8 of 24 6/15/2012 towards other methods to reduce rural Alaska power transmission costs, or stopping work and reallocating funds to other EETF projects. PHASE IIIA WORK PLAN – UPGRADE AND TESTING OF PHASE II CONVERTERS Phase IIIA will focus on upgrading the converter prototypes developed in Phase II and complete more comprehensive testing of the converter prototypes. A1. Upgrade the existing prototype converters to incorporate lessons learned in the Phase II build, resulting in more advanced prototypes suitable to leave the laboratory setting and be deployed for field testing in a protected enclosure. PPS will be primarily responsible for design, assembly and testing of the upgraded converters. A2. Define compliance protocols for the converters that will be acceptable to utilities and prospective commercial users of the technology. Polarconsult has partnered with UAF, the Manitoba HVDC Research Centre (MHRC), and the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association’s Cooperative Research Network (NRECA-CRN) to define the appropriate testing protocols and certifications for the converter hardware and system interconnection standards. UAF and PPS will also be involved in this activity. A3. Perform functional and confidence testing of the upgraded converters. PPS will be primarily responsible for testing the converters. MHRC, NRECA-CRN and UAF will assist Polarconsult in overseeing testing efforts. A4. Perform compliance testing of the upgraded converters. The scope and budget necessary for this activity will depend on the outcome of Task A2. The scope of testing may be reduced from the full compliance requirements depending on the outcome of Task A2, consistent with meeting the overall program objectives. At the conclusion of Phase IIIA tasks, the project team will review progress and results to validate that continued work on the project is warranted. The Phase IIIB and IIIC work plan, schedule, and budget may be adjusted at this time as appropriate to best meet program objectives. PHASE IIIB WORK PLAN – INDEPENDENT VALIDATION OF CONVERTER FUNCTION AND DEMONSTRATION PLANNING Phase IIIB will focus on independent verification of the converter’s functionality and performance, and preparation to deploy the converters on a commercial electric system. B1. Independent Validation of Converter Functionality. The converters will be crated and shipped from PPS facilities in New Jersey to the ACEP facility in Fairbanks for independent testing and verification. UAF’s Dr. Richard Wies, P.E. will have primary responsibility for managing and overseeing the converter testing. B2. Design of HVDC Switchyard and Grid Integration System. Polarconsult and its partners will identify a suitable site for demonstration of the converters on an Alaska utility system. Polarconsult anticipates the site will be located on the GVEA distribution system. Once a site is selected, Polarconsult will develop a demonstration project plan and coordinate design of the HVDC switchyard and AC interconnections as well as other preparations necessary for the demonstration. B3. Modeling of HVDC Transmission Intertie. Polarconsult, UAF, PPS, and MHRC will collaborate on modeling the power converters in the Task C demonstration setting. The modeling will identify any technical issues that need to be addressed prior to field deployment of the converters. At the conclusion of Phase IIIB tasks, the project team will review progress and results to validate that continued work on the project is warranted. The Phase IIIC work plan, schedule, and budget may be adjusted at this time as appropriate to best meet program objectives. PHASE IIIC WORK PLAN – CONVERTER DEPLOYMENT ON COMMERCIAL ELECTRIC SYSTEM Phase IIIC will focus on deploying the converters on a commercial electric system and monitoring and reporting on converter performance. NOTE: Under this proposal, no funds have been budgeted for Phase IIIC. Polarconsult will work with the project team at Phase IIIA and IIIB project review milestones to determine if funds can be budgeted for Phase IIIC, and may also pursue separate funding sources to complete these tasks. Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 9 of 24 6/15/2012 C1. Demonstration Line Build. Polarconsult will coordinate preparation of the line for HVDC service. Polarconsult is working with GVEA to identify a suitable site on the GVEA system. Other sites in Alaska may also be considered if necessary. The exact configuration of the demonstration system will depend on suitable sites and available funds at this stage in the project. Sites may include conversion of an existing AC line to temporary HVDC service, or construction of a new line for HVDC demonstration that would be converted to AC service after the demonstration is completed. C2. HVDC Demonstration. The demonstration line will be operated as a HVDC line from the fall of 2013 through the summer of 2014 to obtain four seasons of performance data for the converters in an interior Alaska climate. C3. Conversion of Line to AC. At the conclusion of the demonstration project, the HVDC converters and associated equipment will be removed and the intertie will be converted to AC operation. A report will be prepared documenting results of the demonstration. (1) Key Technology Elements: List and explain the key elements of the technology that remain to be proven (e.g., materials, design, integration, etc.). The prototype converters developed during Phase II of the project have successfully demonstrated operation and power flow at the full 50 kV DC in both inverter (HVDC to AC) mode and rectifier (AC to HVDC) mode in a controlled test facility setting. These testing efforts validate the design and basic functionality of the prototype converter. Key elements of the technology that remain to be proven include:  Continued development of the prototype converters into a field-deployable system.  Third party validation that the converter meets function, confidence, and compliance requirements.  Integration, reliability, and performance on a commercial power system in Alaska.  Acceptance and use of low-power HVDC technology by Alaska’s utility industry. (2) Potential hurdles: Outline the potential hurdles of the overall project and Key Technology Elements and the preliminary plans to overcome the hurdles. Potential hurdles to the overall project and plans to address these hurdles are described below. Items 1 and 2 below are critical to the successful commercialization of this technology. Item 3 below is not critical to successful commercialization of this technology, however it is critical to realizing the full economic benefits offered by this technology. 1. Advance Converter Technology Commercialization Advance the converter prototypes from their existing condition to more robust and proven systems suitable for field deployment on a commercial power system. Before the proposed project begins, the existing power converter prototypes developed in Phase II will be upgraded to correct component flaws identified in Phase II. This upgrade process is currently underway at PPS. The successful completion of this activity will result in converters that are capable of full power throughout in both inverter and rectifier modes. If this activity is not successfully completed, Polarconsult will coordinate with AEA, the project team, and key project stakeholders to reevaluate the project work plan. Potential remedies may include soliciting other qualified manufacturers to develop functional converters, continuing to support development of the PPS converters, refocusing the project towards other methods to reduce rural Alaska transmission line costs, or stopping work and reallocating funds to other EETF projects. 2. Industry Acceptance of Converter Technology. Because this HVDC technology represents a major innovation in the way rural utilities transmit power, utilities require assurance that the performance and reliability of this technology will meet their business and regulatory needs. The project will advance industry acceptance in two steps: Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 10 of 24 6/15/2012 a. The first step is to complete third party verification of the converters performance and function. This will occur at the ACEP test lab in Fairbanks, Alaska under the oversight of Dr. Richard Wies, P.E. at UAF. b. If funding and project progress allow, the second step is to deploy the converters on the GVEA distribution system for a four-season commercial demonstration to provide initial reliability and performance data in a commercial setting. 3. Reasonable Issuance of Waivers for SWER Interties. The primary objective of developing this HVDC technology is to reduce the cost of building low-power interties in rural Alaska. HVDC technology achieves the greatest cost savings when configured as a single-wire earth return (SWER) circuit. Existing codes do not allow SWER circuits, however, discussions with the state code authority confirms that waivers can be obtained for SWER systems. At least two AC SWER systems have been previously approved in Alaska. Because the state code authority has not issued an HVDC SWER waiver, and the most recent AC SWER waiver we are aware of was issued some 30 years ago, it is unclear just how easy it will be to obtain a waiver for an HVDC SWER system. If the final site selected for the demonstration system is suitable for SWER operation, Polarconsult may apply for a waiver to operate the HVDC circuit in SWER mode. SWER operation of the commercial demonstration would be contingent on a number of factors, including available funding, utility consent, geotechnical conditions, and the absence of adjacent buried metallic objects that could become preferential current pathways. The use of HVDC SWER circuits is not critical to the successful deployment of this technology, however it is critical to realizing the full economic benefits offered by this technology for rural Alaska. 2.8 Schedule And Deliverables Create a table of the project schedule, including milestones and related deliverables. Incorporate monitoring and data reporting through 2015. Be sure to include go/no go decision points. As the goal of the program is to bring technology to a commercial state, projects may propose a plan that will span more than one TRL. A project schedule is provided in Attachment 1. (1) Data acquisition and storage plan: How will data (both technical and economic) be stored in an auditable format that will be made public for future research and/or verification? Technical data acquired and stored under this project are expected to include:  Testing data and reports generated by PPS during Task A3 and A4 (Manufacturer’s converter testing).  Testing data and reports generated by UAF during Task B1 (Independent converter testing)  Results of modeling efforts performed under Task B3.  Performance data collected during Task C2 (field demonstration). Summaries of each of these technical data sets will be published in task reports. As appropriate, the raw electronic data files will be placed on a CD or DVD and provided to the AEA for future use. Polarconsult will also retain copies of electronic files in its archives. Other project partners may do the same. No major economic analysis or economic data collection effort is proposed for Phase III of this project. Polarconsult expects that some new economic data will be generated over the course of the project, such as on converter costs, converter enclosure costs, installation and integration costs, etc. The economic analyses developed during Phase II will be updated to reflect new information and documented as appropriate. The NRECA-CRN will develop and distribute quarterly progress reports through its on-line newsletter to nationwide readership, a final report, and an article for publication in TechCurve. Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 11 of 24 6/15/2012 (2) Economic Life: If the project is not going to construct a permanent structure, what is the economic life of the project, i.e. how long is the project expected to be operational economically? Phase III of this program will not result in a permanent HVDC installation. If the project successfully advances to a demonstration installation, the HVDC power converters and associated equipment will be removed and the line converted to AC operation once the demonstration is completed. The HVDC power converters and other equipment will be used to continue advancing the commercialization and use of HVDC power transmission in Alaska. If possible, the converters will be upgraded as appropriate and deployed on a permanent HVDC intertie in rural Alaska as part of a future project. The specific location for this intertie has not been identified at this time. 2.9 Data Collection and Reporting Provide a detailed description of the methods and process that will be used to collect and report technical and economic performance data. Include a description of the instrumentation that will be used for performance monitoring and data logging. Task A3 and A4 Testing Data PPS will prepare a test report summarizing the technical performance data of the two 500 kW converters. Task B1 Performance Data UAF will prepare a test report summarizing the technical performance data of the two 500 kW converters. Performance monitoring and data logging during testing of the two 500 kW prototype converters at the UAF/ACEP Energy Technology Facility (ETF) will be performed using a combination of a Fluke 434 Power Quality and Energy Analyzer and Fluke 435 Series II Power Quality and Energy Analyzer. Power throughput, power quality and efficiency will be measured and recorded during testing as described in Section 2.10(2). Both instruments are compatible with the Fluke View 3.2 data logging software when connected to a Windows based computer using the supplied optical to USB data interface cable. Task B3 Performance Data The project team will prepare a modeling report summarizing the technical performance data predicted by modeling efforts. Task C2 Technical Performance Data Both HVDC power converters include internal sensors and memory loops equipped to capture and log fault or alarm events for analysis and diagnostics. These event logs will be downloaded, reviewed, and when appropriate stored for future analysis. Task C2 Economic Performance Data Economic performance data collected from the HVDC intertie installation will consist of converter efficiency data for both HVDC converters and station service loads for the converters and their enclosures. Energy throughput at either end of the HVDC intertie segment will be metered and compared to determine intertie efficiency. Also, NRECA-CRN will develop and distribute quarterly progress reports through its on-line newsletter to nationwide readership, a final report, and an article for publication in TechCurve. 2.10 Project Team (1) Partnerships: Preferences will be given to projects with demonstrated partnerships with the University of Alaska or another Alaska postsecondary institution; Alaska residents, associations, organizations, or institutions; manufacturer support (particularly if pre-commercial). Include 2 page CVs of all active partners as attachments. Include the roles and responsibilities for the project team. Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 12 of 24 6/15/2012 Polarconsult has assembled a proven professional team with national and international expertise to advance this important HVDC technology to initial commercial deployment. The project team members and their roles are:  Polarconsult Alaska, Inc. (Polarconsult) is a professional engineering consulting firm headquartered in Anchorage since 1978. Polarconsult specializes in innovative, affordable and robust engineering solutions tailored for Alaska conditions. Polarconsult has successfully served over 200 municipal, public, and private-sector clients throughout Alaska. Polarconsult’s project manager for this project will be Joel Groves, PE. Mr. Groves successfully managed Phases I and II of the HVDC system development efforts. Polarconsult’s roles on Phase III of the project will include overall project management and design of the converter enclosures.  Princeton Power Systems, Inc. (PPS), designs and manufactures advanced power systems for military, public, and private-sector clients. PPS utilizes advanced and proprietary technologies to develop power systems that meet stringent power quality, efficiency, environmental, cost, reliability and performance specifications. PPS efforts on this project will be led by Frank Hoffman, Ph.D. PPS will be responsible for converter development, in-house converter testing, and support for independent converter testing at UAF in Fairbanks and commercial deployment in Fairbanks.  University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF). Dr. Richard Wies, Ph. D, P. E., an Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at UAF and a registered Electrical Engineer in the State of Alaska, has over 12 years of research experience focused on stand-alone hybrid electric micro- grid systems. His current research interests include developing smart grid controls for the stable and efficient operation of stand-alone hybrid wind-diesel-battery-thermal storage micro-grid systems in Alaska villages. He also has an interest in developing HVDC transmission systems to connect villages and export Alaska’s stranded energy resources. Dr. Wies will be responsible for performing independent testing of the HVDC converters. Testing will occur at the ACEP energy test facility on the campus of UAF. Dr. Wies will also be involved in modeling of the HVDC converters in an integrated AC micro grid system, and in specifying the appropriate compliance standards for the converters.  Manitoba HVDC Research Centre (MHRC) is an internationally recognized leader in research and development of power systems, including HVDC, AC, power electronics, cold climate transmission, and related technologies. MHRC efforts on this project will be led by Randy Wachal, MHRC’s Engineering Systems Manager. MHRC will be involved in modeling of the HVDC converters in an integrated AC micro grid system, and in specifying the appropriate compliance standards for the converters.  National Rural Electric Cooperative Association’s (NRECA) Cooperative Research Network (CRN). CRN is the research arm of the NRECA. For over a decade, CRN has provided pertinent, timely research to assist electric cooperative utilities in addressing a wide array of technology and operational challenges. CRN efforts include investigative reporting, in-depth analysis, the production of guides and handbooks, product evaluations and technology demonstrations. CRN personnel on this project will include Tom Lovas in Alaska, as well as Doug Danley and Bob Saint, PE. CRN will be involved in specifying the appropriate compliance standards for the converters and in disseminating information about the converters through its various media outlets, which reach national and international utility and power sector audiences. (2) Facilities: Describe the facilities that are available to the project team and that will be used for the project. UAF/Alaska Center for Energy and Power (ACEP) Energy Technology Facility (ETF): The UA/ ACEP ETF capabilities related to this project include a Hybrid Wind-Diesel-Storage Test Bed. The test bed contains the following equipment:  100 kW wind turbine simulator Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 13 of 24 6/15/2012  320 kW diesel  1000 Ah, 336 V lead-acid battery bank  250 kW load bank with 500 kW planned  160 kW inverter/battery charger  grid forming inverter The UAF/ACEP ETF test bed is configured to accept other hybrid components such as the two 500kW prototype converters under development for the rural HVDC transmission system. The system which simulates a typical isolated hybrid microgrid in a remote Alaskan village would be used to test and validate power throughput, power quality, and efficiency of the converters for various generation inputs from diesel and wind under various loads up to the device rating. 2.11 Site Choice (1) Appropriate for technology: describe how the proposed site is appropriate for facilitating the development of the proposed technology demonstration. Initial work is planned to occur at PPS facilities in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. The existing Phase II prototype converters are currently at this location, and initial upgrade work and testing will occur at this facility. Independent testing of the converters will occur at the ACEP test facility in Fairbanks, Alaska under the supervision of Dr. Richard Wies, P.E. Dr. Wies has been involved in previous phases of this program, and is familiar with the converter technology and program objectives. His experience in rural power systems provides an awareness of key functional and practical considerations important to the success of the converter technology in a remote Alaska application. Performing this independent testing within Alaska will enable in-state stakeholders to more easily inspect the converters and monitor testing progress. The commercial demonstration is intended to be within the GVEA service area. This site is appropriate for this phase of the project work primarily due to its accessibility for installation and monitoring of the system. The relative ease of access will reduce the costs of system construction and monitoring. Also, the climate in the GVEA service area is representative of Alaska’s climate extremes, providing a realistic operating environment for the converters. (2) Site Control: Provide appropriate evidence demonstrating legal access to the project site. Polarconsult has corresponded with GVEA and received preliminary approval to place the system on GVEA property or within the utility easement at a to-be-approved location. The agreement with GVEA will allow access to the project site by the project team. See Attachment 5. 2.12 Integration Evaluation Describe how the technology will be integrated into Alaska’s current energy market. If it requires a major investment to make the change, explain why the change will be ultimately beneficial. The technology will be integrated into Alaska’s current energy market by utilities procuring HVDC transmission systems on a commercial basis as they build new power interties. Increased connectivity of Alaska’s numerous islanded rural micro-grids has been identified by the Alaska Village Electric Cooperative, Inc. (AVEC) and other entities as a long-term strategy that will result in cost savings by the consolidation of power plants and bulk fuel facilities. These interties are a priority for AVEC and other industry stakeholders. This HVDC technology will significantly lower the costs of building these rural power interties, helping AVEC and other rural utilities implement these cost-saving interties. Regional or state-wide power networks have been proposed to interconnect more of Alaska’s rural communities. Polarconsult’s previous analysis indicates that HVDC technology implemented in multi- Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 14 of 24 6/15/2012 terminal DC (MTDC) networks would be a lower-cost means of building these regional interties than conventional AC power lines.5 These regional interties would represent major capital investments, likely by the state government. Using HVDC instead of AC would lower the cost of many of the intertie segments that would be needed to achieve regional interties. 2.13 Market Evaluation (1) Potential market: Describe the region(s) or type(s) of community that will be potential markets and identify specific end-users. Estimate the potential market penetration for the proposed technology. Any proposed power transmission intertie of 500 kW to approximately 50 MW and longer than approximately 12 miles is a good candidate for this technology based simply on a life-cycle cost analysis. There is no technological upper limit to the practical length of an HVDC intertie using overhead, submarine, or under ground conductor configurations. Transmission routes where underground or submarine cables are advantageous will also favor HVDC over AC. The number of applications for this technology in Alaska depends on statewide energy policy. Under the status quo, it is expected that one intertie every year or two might be built in rural Alaska using this HVDC technology, representing annual sale of two to four 500 kW converter modules depending on intertie capacity and design. If a more comprehensive energy policy or regional intertie plans were adopted, two to five interties per year (representing sale of four to twenty 500 kW converter modules) might be expected within approximately five years. (2) Potential market size: Estimate the number of communities and number of people that will be directly affected by the technology and are potential customers. Using this estimate, what is total realistic potential market value for the commercial product? Provide justification for this estimate. A minimal deployment scenario within Alaska (individual intertie projects) of one HVDC intertie every two years would benefit an average of one community per year and an estimated 500 people per year. Over ten years of deployment, this is projected to benefit 10 rural communities and 5,000 people. A full deployment scenario within Alaska (build-out of regional or state-wide energy grids) of five interties per year would benefit 10 communities and estimated 5,000 people annually. Over ten years of deployment, this is projected to benefit 100 rural communities and 50,000 people. Polarconsult has fielded unsolicited calls from grid authorities in three Canadian provinces and other foreign countries expressing an interest in this technology to solve their local transmission challenges. The scale and schedule for these markets is not well defined at this time. There are numerous communities with similar population and geographic isolation as Alaska villages in Canada, Russia, Australia, Africa, and other places. The global market potential is considered significant. Other opportunities such as off-shore wind and hydrokinetic developments may also represent a significant market opportunity for this technology. (3) Commercialization plan in Alaska: (a) After the research under this proposal is completed, what other steps will remain to bring the technology to a commercial product in Alaska? Upon successful completion of the full scope of work proposed under Phase III, the next step will be to deploy the HVDC converters on a purpose-built rural Alaska intertie project. (b) Explain how the technology will be distributed commercially in Alaska (transferred to private company, distributed through an existing network, etc.). The HVDC technology will be distributed through Polarconsult and the converter manufacturer. Polarconsult and/or other qualified design professionals will assist utilities in the design of appropriate HVDC transmission systems. 5 See HVDC Phase II Final Report. Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 15 of 24 6/15/2012 The technology will be initially distributed to the rural Alaskan communities that demonstrate both need and funding for an HVDC intertie. Initial interest has been expressed by numerous communities in Southeastern Alaska and from the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta region, and other areas of the state. 2.14 Economic Evaluation (1) Potential Public Benefit: Describe the potential economic and non-economic public benefits of the project. Economic public benefits can include cost or fuel savings for consumers, if the costs and performance can be quantified. Non-economic benefits, including environmental and synergistic benefits, should also be included if applicable. This HVDC technology offers the following benefits for Alaska’s utility industry and rural communities: 1. Less expensive rural electric interties, leading to lower-cost energy and increased energy independence for rural communities. This technology is projected to lower construction (20-40% savings) and life cycle costs (20% savings) than conventional AC interties. Further, HVDC interties will benefit rural communities with reduced energy costs by building economics of scale in rural power grids and allowing utilities to consolidate bulk fuel facilities and diesel electric power plants into more efficient and lower-cost configurations. 2. Interconnection to currently stranded local energy resources. HVDC interties will support more cost-effective development of local energy resources, such as wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, hydrokinetic, gas, and coal. HVDC systems can enable increased interconnection of rural communities to Alaska’s abundant energy resources. See Appendix B of the HVDC Phase II Final Report for detailed economic analysis of this technology including economic case studies for submarine and overhead applications. (2) Funding: (a) Other funding: identify any other sources applied to for this project and the result of those applications (funded/not funded). No other funding sources have been applied to for this grant. (b) Match: Provide a brief description of match funds that will be contributed to the project. $100,000 in in-kind match will be provided to the project, as described in Section 3.2. 2.15 Regulatory Evaluation (1) Site Specific: What potential regulatory restrictions may be encountered due to site location (protected land status, coastal zone management plans, etc.)? Explain how the project will be able to overcome these potential barriers. No site specific regulatory restrictions are applicable to this project. (2) Technology: (a) What regulatory requirements are in place or what regulatory uncertainty exists for the technology? No technology specific regulatory restrictions are applicable to this project. (b) How will the project overcome these requirements or uncertainties? Not applicable. (c) In what ways will the project provide regulatory guidance for future projects? Not applicable. Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 16 of 24 6/15/2012 SECTION 3 – PROJECT BUDGET 3.1 Grant Budget Provide a detailed description of the project budget. Include any investments to date and funding sources, how much is being requested in grant funds, and additional investments you will make as an applicant. Clearly identify the budget cost related to data collection and reporting. Include an estimate of budget costs by milestones and categories using the form provided as Attachment 2. Polarconsult and PPS funded the initial analysis of this technology prior to the commencement of Phase I in 2008. Phase I of this project was funded by a Denali Commission grant of $700,000. Polarconsult, the Alaska Village Electric Cooperative, Inc. (AVEC), and PPS contributed additional capital and in-kind services to the Phase I effort. Phase II of this project was funded by a Denali Commission grant of $2,175,500. Polarconsult and PPS have contributed additional capital and in-kind services to Phase II-related activities beyond the Phase II budget. Project stakeholders throughout Alaska contributed their time and experience to the Phase II effort through their participation on the Stakeholder’s Advisory Committee and related efforts over the course of Phase II. $1.5 million in EETF program grant funds are being requested and matching funds of $100,000 as in-kind services are being offered for the proposed Phase III of this project. See the budget form (Attachment 2) for a detailed budget proposal for Phase III. 3.2 Project Match Provide a brief description identifying the following for each matching amount: (1) The source of the matching amount (2) The amount of the match provided (3) The type of match being provided (cash or in-kind) (4) Methodology for valuation of any in-kind match (labor rates, equipment price, etc.) Matching funds totaling $100,000 as in-kind services are proposed for this project. The match consists of $50,000 from Polarconsult, and $50,000 from PPS. The Polarconsult match will be in the form of contributed labor and/or equipment rental and usage at Polarconsult’s billable rates. The PPS match will be in the form on contributed labor, equipment rental, and/or facility usage at PPS’ billable rates. Fee schedules are available upon request. Matching funds will be documented as part of reimbursement submittals to AEA. The match component of the budget outlined in the Step 1 Abstract must equal the final proposed match in Step 2. Substantive deviations in match between Step 1 and Step 2 may result in the application being rejected. Successful applications will be required in the grant award to document the match contribution amounts and in the reimbursement requests submitted to the Authority for review and approval. Applicants should note that if matching funds are pledged and budgeted in the grant agreement but later not provided during the grant project, the grant amount will be reduced proportionally. HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR RURAL ALASKA APPLICATIONS PHASE III – HVDC DEMONSTRATION PROJECT POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. JUNE 15, 2012 ATTACHMENT 1: PROJECT SCHEDULE POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. EETF GRANT APPLICATION PHASE III HVDC PROJECT DEMONSTRATION PROJECT Duration TASKACTIVITY (months)J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D Project Kickoff 1 X A1 Upgrade Prototype Converters 10 A2 Define Compliance Protocols 3 A3 Perform Functional and Confidence Testing on Converters 5 A4 Perform Compliance Testing on Converters 3 GO/NO GO DECISION POINT - EVALUATE IIIB SCOPE, SCHEDULE BUDGET X B1 Independent Validation of Converter Functionality and Performance 3 B2 Design of HVDC Switchyard and Grid Integration 3 B3 Modeling of HVDC Intertie 3 GO/NO GO DECISION POINT - EVALUATE IIIC SCOPE, SCHEDULE, BUDGET X C1*Install Demonstration System on Commercial Utility System 1 C2*Operate / Monitor Demonstration System 10 C3*Complete Demonstration System, Convert Line to AC Service 1 * Note: Under this proposal, no funds have been budgeted for Phase IIIC. 2015 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4 2012 2013 2014 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q1Q2Q3 6/15/2012 HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR RURAL ALASKA APPLICATIONS PHASE III – HVDC DEMONSTRATION PROJECT POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. JUNE 15, 2012 ATTACHMENT 2: PROJECT BUDGET FORM Emerging Energy Technology Fund Grant Application AEA12-047 Grant Application Page 24 of 25 6/15/2012 ATTACHMENT #2 – PROJECT BUDGET FORM Milestones or Task Completion Date EETF Grant Funds Grantee Matching Funds Source of Matching Totals Phase IIIA Milestone November 2013 $980,000 $50,000 In-kind, PPS and Polarconsult $1,030,000 Phase IIIB Milestone May 2014 $520,000 $50,000 In-kind, PPS and Polarconsult $570,000 Phase IIIC Milestone June 2015 Totals $1,500,000 $100,000 $1,600,000 Budget Categories Direct Labor and Benefits $360,000 $50,000 In-kind labor $350,000 Travel and Per Diem $70,000 $70,000 Equipment $50,000 In-kind equipment/ facilities usage $50,000 Materials & Supplies $300,000 $300,000 Contractual Services $720,000 $720,000 Construction Services Data collection and Reporting $50,000 $50,000 Other Totals $1,500,000 $100,000 $1,600,000 HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR RURAL ALASKA APPLICATIONS PHASE III – HVDC DEMONSTRATION PROJECT POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. JUNE 15, 2012 ATTACHMENT 3: AUTHORIZED SIGNERS FORM HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR RURAL ALASKA APPLICATIONS PHASE III – HVDC DEMONSTRATION PROJECT POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. JUNE 15, 2012 ATTACHMENT 4: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY STATEMENT HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR RURAL ALASKA APPLICATIONS PHASE III – HVDC DEMONSTRATION PROJECT POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. JUNE 15, 2012 ATTACHMENT 5: AGREEMENT WITH GVEA HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR RURAL ALASKA APPLICATIONS PHASE III – HVDC DEMONSTRATION PROJECT POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. JUNE 15, 2012 ATTACHMENT 6: CVs OF PROJECT TEAM MEMBERS JOEL GROVES, P.E. POLARCONSULT ALASKA INC. CE-10944 PRESENT POSITION Civil Engineer, Polarconsult Alaska EDUCATION & LICENSES 2003 Professional Engineer License, CE-10944 1999 Adjunct Faculty at Harvey Mudd College. Machine Shop Instructor and Supervisor 1999 Masters of Engineering – Harvey Mudd College 1998 B.S. Engineering – Harvey Mudd College, with Honors 1994 West Anchorage High School, with Honors Additional education credits in Arctic and Cold Regions Engineering. TYPICAL PROJECT EXPERIENCE - CIVIL ENGINEERING HVDC Transmission System for Rural Alaska Applications: Phase II: Prototyping and Testing. 2012. Project manager for research and development project to create a low power high voltage direct current power transmission system designed to lower the cost of building and operating remote power transmission interties in rural Alaska. Responsible for management of numerous subconsultants in a variety of technical disciplines such as power electronics, transmission structural design, materials engineering, cold regions geotechnical engineering, and remote construction methods, logistics, and planning. Responsible for regular reports, presentations, and interface with grant administrators, regulators, and project stakeholders. Indian River Hydroelectric Project. 2011. Completed feasibility study, conceptual design, cost estimate, and initial permitting work for a 180 kW run-of-river hydroelectric project on Indian River to serve the City of Tenakee Springs, Alaska. HVDC Transmission System for Rural Alaska Applications: Phase I: Preliminary Design and Feasibility Analysis. 2009. Project manager for research and development project to create a low power high voltage direct current power transmission system designed to lower the cost of building and operating remote power transmission interties in rural Alaska. Responsible for project management, including supervision of subcontractors, reports, presentations, and interface with grant administrators, regulators, and project stakeholders. Goodnews Bay Seafood Processing Facility Civil Design, Platinum, AK. 2008. Completed initial reconnaissance and scoping activities for water and sewer systems for a new 126-person/100,000 lb/day salmon processing facility. Completed design and permitting for civil site plan, new potable water, process water, sewer, outfall, and bulk fuel storage systems and seasonal dock for the facility. Provided construction engineering services. Saint Paul Utilities As-Built, City of Saint Paul, AK. 2006. Located and surveyed over 30,000 linear feet of underground electric, water, controls, fuel, sewer, and JOEL GROVES, P.E. POLARCONSULT ALASKA INC. CE-10944 Page 2 of 2 processor outfall utilities to enable platting of utility easements throughout the 27- acre Harbor District. Pelican Hydroelectric Project Condition Assessment, Pelican, AK. 2006. Conducted field work and analysis to determine the condition of 1,000 feet of flume and penstock and collect necessary data to develop upgrades or replacements for existing infrastructure. Saint Paul Municipal Electric Utility Rate Study. City of St. Paul, AK. 2004. Reviewed existing utility revenues and expenses, evaluated future load projections and deferred O&M activities. Prepared revised rate structure to optimize utility operations and long term revenue requirements. Considered potential impacts to Power Cost Equalization program eligibility and affordability for ratepayers. Well Controls Upgrades, Saint Paul Municipal Water Utility. City of St. Paul, AK. 2004. Prepare design drawings for relocation of water supply system main control panel to city’s Public Works Facility. Implement upgrade to wellfield control system and conductivity sensors. Develop O&M manual for water utility control system and train city personnel on regular O&M activities. 35 MGD Water Treatment Facility DBO, Pawtucket, RI. 2002. Provided engineering support services for the preparation and procurement of a Design-Build-Operate bid for a 35 million gallon per day water treatment plant to serve the city of Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Responsibilities included preparation of a Water Supply Systems Master Plan comprehensively detailing the assets and operations of the utility, preparation of a bid package for vendors, managing vendor questions and bid package addenda, analyzing received bids and recommending a vendor to the Pawtucket Water Supply Board. National On-Site Demonstration Project - Hall County, GA. 2001 – 2002. Developed Comprehensive Wastewater Management Plan for Hall County, GA as part of NODP. Hall County is a fast growing suburban to rural community north of Atlanta, and is located on the shores of Lake Lanier, a major water supply reservoir and recreational resource for the greater Atlanta area. Project also included design of three residential septic system replacements to demonstrate emerging technologies for passive nutrient control (nitrogen and phosphorus removal) and advanced on- site wastewater treatment. Study of On-Site Secondary Wastewater Treatment Systems. The Pinelands, NJ. 2001. Conducted a study of several innovative/alternative (I/A) advanced wastewater treatment systems designed for single family or small cluster developments. The study focused on life cycle costs, purification levels, nutrient removal capabilities, and aesthetic considerations for most leading brands of on-site advanced wastewater treatment systems (‘package systems’) for use within the New Jersey Pinelands. EARLE V. AUSMAN, P.E. POLARCONSULT ALASKA INC. CE-1393 1 PRESENT POSITION Chief Energy Engineer & President Polarconsult Alaska, Inc. Anchorage, Alaska AREAS OF EXPERTISE Project Management Pipeline, Oil and Gas Hydroelectric Power Electric Transmission Arctic Construction Coastal Engineering ColdRegions Engineering BACKGROUND 1983 to Present: Chief Energy Engineer for Polarconsult Alaska, Inc. 1979 to 1983: Chief Technical Advisor and Assistant Director of Civil/Pipeline Engineering, Office of the Federal Inspector, ANGTS, one year Washington, two years Irvine. 1977 to 1979: Chief Plans and Programs, ONPRA Drilling and Exploration, USGS, Anchorage. 1971 to 1977: Staff Engineer, Alaska Pipeline Office, TAPS, Anchorage. 1961 to 1971: Design Engineer, USCE, Alaska District, Anchorage 1964 to 1972: Consulting, Hydroelectric power plants, Power lines, Dams, Tunnels, and Buildings. 1961: Engineer, MB Contractors, Anchorage. 1960: Assistant Superintendent Construction, Dirtwork, J.C. Miller, Anchorage. 1959: Inspector - City of Anchorage, Roads, Concrete, & Sewers. 1958 to 1959: Surveyor/Designer, Territorial Department of Highways, Alaska. 1955 to 1957: Surveyor, Rodman to Party Chief, MK, summers at Lisburne, Galena, and Hinchinbrook, AK. EDUCATION  BS Civil Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1951  21 Graduate Hours, Arctic Engineering and Engineering Management  Many courses including electrical transmission ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EXPERIENCE  Kotzebue Wind: Designed the electrical utility interfaces between a large wind turbine and utility. Designed the structure to house the equipment. EARLE V. AUSMAN, P.E. POLARCONSULT ALASKA INC. CE-1393 2  Galena RAM Analysis: A reliability, availability and maintainability analysis was performed for meeting RFP requirements to provide 99.9% reliable power to the Air force Base at Galena. Client was the City of Galena.  Manokotak Transmission Line Study: This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of interconnecting the larger Dillingham system with Manokotak. Routings and soils were investigated in the field by reconnaissance, drilling, and photo interpretation means. Two primary routes and sub connection points were selected. A computer analysis was made of a number of voltages and various structure configurations that were analyzed by computer to arrive at the optimum systems. Systems analyzed included conventional single and three phase configurations, single wire ground return, and single URD cable.  Designed 138 kV AC Snettisham transmission line. Investigated, selected and wrote specification for 138 kV submarine cable.  Investigated HVDC transmission by cable for Snettisham. Wrote design memorandum, made reliability calculations, and estimates and selected best system.  Design memorandum on 138 kV substation at Thane. Design of local Distribution System for Snettisham for power to the dam, docks, and airfield housing as well as standby power.  Prepared report and estimates on power transmission for Rampart using HVDC and HVAC.  Preliminary designs and cost estimates for 230 kV transmission system for Bradley Lake. Included cable crossing of Turnagain.  Power system study, including distribution and diesel plant, for Chignik Lagoon.  Design, specifications, and Construction Management of the longest underground power cable in Alaska along with local distribution to the city of Cordova.  Many investigations into electrical transmission costs for hydroplants.  Design of gate controls for Snettisham.  Acted as construction manager, designer, and materials purchaser for force account construction of an underground and overhead power line to connect new construction at Nome. Also did the same for power connections for aircraft at the Nome City Field. This work, which was completed in 1986, was for Nome Joint Utilities. REGISTRATIONS Alaska 1393-CE Alaska 3320-LS SOCIETIES & LICENSES  Former member CONOCO Citizens Advisory Council  Former member of Technical Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Standards Committee  Member, Former President, Vice President and Secretary/Treasurer Anchorage Branch ASCE  Former Secretary/Treasurer Alaska Section ASCE  Former member USCOLD STANLEY S. HINTZE, P.E. POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. PRESENT POSITION Senior Project Engineer/Electrical, Polarconsult Alaska EDUCATION 1964 B.S. Electrical Engineering; University of Idaho 1965 M.S. Electrical Engineering; University of Idaho PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 1992 TO PRESENT: Senior Project Engineer; Polarconsult Alaska. Responsible for building, controls and transmission electrical designs for numerous projects. 1983 – 1991: Senior Project Engineer; Frank Moolin & Associates, Inc. Provided the design and analysis of electrical power distribution power generation, control systems, lighting, life safety and auxiliary systems. Projects have included a large-scale generating plant, utility system design, transmission line design, and analysis and design of telemetry systems. A major project consisted of the analysis and design of a 3.6 MW generating plant and transmission line for the Village of Atqasuk. The transmission line served as a tie between the generating plant and Atqasuk and was designed to operate at 15 kV. it was designed using REA standards and specifications and the design was based on electrical load studies which took into account the present and future load estimates for the village of Atqasuk and other villages in the vicinity. In addition to the wood pole transmission line, a sub-station was designed at the power plant location with switching arrangements, which allowed for future inter-ties to other villages in the region. Other major projects in the Alaska South Central areas provided experience in electrical systems subject to cold weather, icing, and frost conditions. 1981 - 1983: Senior Electrical Engineer; Crews, MacInnes & Hoffman / Vitro; Anchorage, Alaska. Responsibilities included analysis and design of electrical power distribution, power generation, control systems, lighting, life safety systems and auxiliary systems for industrial and commercial facilities. Project responsibilities included all phases of design; inception of design, design development, construction drawing, and specification preparation. 1973 - 1981: Lead Electrical Engineer; Engineered Systems Associates; Pocatello, Idaho. Responsibilities included analysis and design of electrical power generation distribution, control STANLEY S. HINTZE, P.E. POLARCONSULT ALASKA, INC. Page 2 systems, lighting, life safety systems and auxiliary systems as related to industrial and commercial facilities. The projects included industrial facilities, wastewater treatment, municipal water systems, airports, government, medical and educational facilities. 1972 - 1973: Electrical Engineer; Nielson Engineering; Pocatello, Idaho. Responsibilities included electrical design of power distribution systems, security systems, fire alarm systems, intercom and special auxiliary systems such as nurse call, computer and TV distribution systems. 1968 - 1972: Project Engineer; Aerojet Nuclear Corporation; Idaho Falls, Idaho. Responsible for several nuclear reactor projects. Prime responsibility was in the area of process instrumentation. 1966 - 1968: Research Engineer; Battelle Northwest; Richland., Washington. Assignment included analytical responsibility for systems of the USAEC's FFTF Reactor Project. Specific responsibilities included reliability analysis of systems and equipment. 1965 - 1966: Research Engineer; The Boeing Company; Seattle, Washington. Assignment included engineering efforts associated with military and civilian aircraft. Specific assignments included performing evaluation of operation amplifiers and evaluating pressure transducers for use on the Supersonic Transport. REGISTRATIONS Registered Engineer, Idaho Registered Engineer, Alaska EE Registered Engineer, Washington MEMBERSHIPS National Society of Professional Engineers Alaska Society of Professional Engineers Idaho Society of Professional Engineers, Past President Southeast Section DAVID AUSMAN, P.E. POLARCONSULT ALASKA INC. CE-8843 Page 1 of 2 PRESENT POSITION Civil/Environmental Engineer, Polarconsult Alaska EDUCATION & LICENSES 1994 Professional Engineer License, CE-8843 1990 B.S. Civil Engineering, Math minor - University of Alaska, Adjunct Faculty at UAA. Physics Lab Instructor API 653 Above Ground Storage Tank Inspector Certification HAZWOPER Certification Numerous continuing education credits: UST Removal, Environmental Site Assessments, Monitoring, Soil and Groundwater Remediation Technologies. REPRESENTATIVE ENGINEERING PROJECTS: HVDC Transmission System for Rural Alaska Applications: Phase II: Prototyping and Testing. Responsible for management of numerous subconsultants in a variety of technical disciplines such as power electronics, transmission structural design, materials engineering, cold regions geotechnical engineering, and remote construction methods, logistics, and planning as part of a research and development project to create a low power high voltage direct current power transmission system designed to lower the cost of building and operating remote power transmission interties in rural Alaska. CIVIL PROJECTS: Aleutian Housing Authority. Design/Build project involving the design and construction of drainage piping around eight homes on St. George Island. Involved excavation and drain pipe placement and the installation of culverts. Prepared drainage and housing renovation design and estimates for a subdivision for the Choochkie Heights Subdivision. St. George Seafood Plant. Project manager for the design and permitting of a multi-species seafood processing plant for APICDA on St. George Island. Tesoro AST Inspection. Project involved out-of-service inspection of the above ground storage tanks at the Tesoro facility at the Port of Anchorage. This work involved documentation of the plate locations and nozzles located on the shell of the tanks. This work also involved the use of ultrasound equipment to measure the shell thickness. St. George Clinic Renovation. Project design and scoping activities associated with the renovation of the 3,750 sf. clinic building on St. George Island. Renovations involved plumbing, heating, electrical, roofing, ventilation, emergency power, insulation, fire systems, and access modifications. Inspection of mechanical, electrical, and structural elements of the clinic building. Preparation of a report noting code deficiencies and functional problems with the structure and systems. Included estimates of costs to correct the major deficiencies. Involved electrical, mechanical, and civil review of work activities. St. Paul Landfill Closure Project, Design of landfill closure plan and cost estimate for implementation for the City of St. Paul. Project involved planning and coordination between NOAA, the City, and the ADEC to prepare a closure plan for the NOAA landfill. Plans and specifications were prepared for the relocation of waste within the landfill boundaries and additional storage for several years of continued operation. The plan was approved without modification by the ADEC. Tudor Square Subdivision Analysis. Investigated utility access, vehicle access, setbacks, and parking to determine the feasibility of subdivision of the property. Akutan Clinic Building Remodel. Structural review and design modifications to convert former clinic building to apartments. Project involves design of treated wood foundation, seismic and wind restraints, and floor modifications. DAVID AUSMAN, P.E. POLARCONSULT ALASKA INC. CE-8843 Page 2 of 2 HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS Enerdyne Hydro Project. Project management, permitting, design, construction, maintenance, and owner of the McRobert’s Creek plant and hydro test facility. Managed the testing of alternate intake structures, control configurations, and turbine modifications. Participated in all aspects of project permitting, construction, and maintenance of the active project. Currently selling power into the MEA grid. Chuniisax Hydro Design and Construction. Managed design; construction activities including technical assistance; site inspections; record drawing preparation; facility operation and maintenance procedures; permit coordination; miscellaneous support/coordination; saddle dam design and permitting; powerhouse foundation concrete redesign; control evaluation; and redesign of a 12-foot high concrete buttress dam. Larson Bay Hydro. Analysis of hydrologic data including a field trip to perform stream flow measurements to determine maximum potential power output on a monthly basis and calibrate spillway overflow heights to stream flows. Also developed a parts list and perform ultrasonic thickness testing of the penstock in the powerhouse. Atka Pride Hydro Evaluation. Management of a load study and renewable power alternatives for the Atka Pride Seafood plant. Evaluation of the capability of the Chuniisax Creek and Dancing Creek hydro projects to reduce plant fuel costs. ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS St. George Tanaq Corporation, Pribilof Restoration Project. Provided environmental assessment services associated with the removal of five regulated USTs, six non-regulated USTs, and thirty- five ASTs with a aggregate storage capacity of approximately 5,000,000 gallons of diesel and gasoline. Site assessment services were conducted in accordance with State mandated requirements and other site assessment guidelines. The project included the excavation, site assessment and removal of 4,600 cyds of contaminated soil and placement into a engineered 10,000-cyd storage cell. Also included was the project management and removal of 2,600,000 pounds of scrap vehicles and equipment from the island. Alaska Village Electric Cooperative. Project manager. Provided environmental assessment services associated with the evaluation of remediation costs for the Bethel Utilities Power Plant in Bethel, AK. This project involved the collection of numerous soil and groundwater samples from various potentially contaminated areas at the property. This project also included identification of environmental regulations that could potentially inhibit the construction of a bulk fuel facility and the development of risk-based cleanup standards for various sites City of Saint Paul Power Plant. Provided air quality permitting services associated with the construction of a 5.6 MW diesel electric power plant on Saint Paul Island. Project included applicability study, emissions inventory, BACT analysis, air quality modeling, and air quality related values evaluation. Alaska Industrial Development and Export Association. Project manager for environmental assessment activities involving the chlorinated solvent release at a commercial facility in Eagle River. Responsibilities included delineation of soil contamination extents, groundwater monitoring, installation of soil treatment systems, and site closure. REFERENCES Bret Coburn, CEO, R&M Engineering (907) 522-1707 Max Malavansky, City Administrator, City of St. George (907) 240-0950 Linda Snow, City Manager, City of St. Paul (907) 546-3110 Eileen Olson, Contaminated Sites Coordinator, ADEC (907) 349-7755 Page 1 of 1 Mark Holveck EDUCATION: Princeton University Princeton, NJ  B.S.E. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering EXPERIENCE: Princeton Power Systems Princeton, NJ Chief Technology Officer 2011 – Present Director/Manager  Responsible for technical oversight and management of R&D, technology development contracts, product development projects, and system installations.  Principal Investigator for all primary technology development contracts  Manage critical supplier relationships and negotiations for pricing and delivery terms. Ocean Power Technologies, Inc Pennington, NJ Director, Electrical Engineering 2009 – 2011  Responsible for management and technical oversight of electrical engineering activities.  Directed electrical system architecture design for wave energy capture systems ranging from 10kW to 1MW, involving autonomous and grid-tied systems  Designed electrical architectures for multi-system “Wave Parks” and coordinated utility interconnection compliance.  Managed building, testing, and proving of wave energy converter electrical subsystems and supported troubleshooting full electromechanical systems. Princeton Power Systems Princeton, NJ Co-Founder/Chief Technology Officer 2001 – 2009  Responsible for technical oversight and management of development contracts, internal product development projects, and system installations.  Coordinate efforts of a 17-engineer department and a number of external consultants and critical manufacturers to complete programs on-budget and on-schedule.  Principal Investigator for eleven successful DOD, DOE, and NJ State contracts HONORS AND AWARDS:  Princeton Power Systems, Winner, NJTC Early Stage Company of the Year – 11/ 2005  1st Place in 2001 Princeton University Business Plan Contest  Donald Janssen Dike Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Research – 2001  Magna Cum Laude - 2001  Tau Beta Pi – 1999 Dr. Frank Hoffmann Technical Skills  Hardware Development  Digital and analog hardware design including schematic capture and PCB layout (8+ years)  Prototype implementation and assembly, bring-up, and debugging (8+ years)  FPGA design using Verilog and VHDL (5+ years)  Hands-on design experience with various microcontrollers and microprocessors, incl. Microchip PIC, 8051, Atmel, ARM, Motorola 68332 (8+ years)  PCI, PCMCIA interface design (3+ years)  Software  Firmware development using C, C++, assembly language  Experience with hardware design tools: Xilinx FPGA tools, Cadence, Protel  familiar with UNIX and Windows computing environments Employment History 2007 - Present Senior Controls Engineer, Project Manager, Princeton Power Systems, Inc. 2003 – 02/2005 Fraser Research Princeton, NJ (Researcher) Research and prototype development in the context of the “100x100” NSF funded project which examines architectures for the next generation internet. Work at Fraser Research focuses on switched broadband fiber-optic communication to the home. Work carried out : 2000 AT&T Shannon Research Center Florham Park, NJ (Visiting Scholar) (July to October) Working in a group led by chief scientist A. Fraser, developing access network technology, multimedia devices, and applications for home networks. 1997 – 1998 IBM, Almaden Research Center San Jose, CA (Research Assistant) Working with Tom Zimmermann on the “Personal Area Network”. This low range network technology uses capacitive coupling to create a network for devices near to, or carried on a users body, using the body of the user as the antenna. Education 1998 – 2003 Ph.D. (Communications Engineering) CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY, UK Thesis : “Networked Surfaces – Networking and Location for Mobile Devices” (Supervisor : Professor Andy Hopper) 1992 – 1997 Dipl.-Ing. (FH) (Technical Computer Science) UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES, HAMBURG, GERMANY Dissertation: “Design and Implementation of a Microcontroller System as a Basis for Complex Robotic Experiments”. This included: 1 PAUL R HEAVENER 135 Glenwood Drive Washington Crossing PA 18977 Phone: 215-589-9334 (Cell) 215-321-1822 (Home) E-mail: PRH396@verizon.net ____________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: Program/Project Management and Technology Resource Management professional. Proven organizational and people skills to lead, motivate, direct a successful team. Strong background in Drafting/ Design and Document Control Management with specific skill as Printed Circuit Board Designer. EXPERIENCE: Sarnoff Corp. 2005-2008 Princeton N.J. Director of Engineering Technology  Reported to General Manager of Sarnoff Imaging Group.  Program Manage 1.2M to 4.5M Government and Commercial programs.  Development and Manufacture of a commercial Line Array CCD.  Development and Manufacture of a commercial High Speed TDI Camera system for semiconductor inspection.  Development and Manufacture of an InSb Refrigerated Dewar Unit for an International Government client.  Resource manager with 18 reports from development to manufacturing.  Develop manufacturing team for CCD camera production.  Develop and implement Document Control process and procedure.  Member of ISO 9001 implementation steering team.  Oversee key production programs. Generated discipline approach for handing off products from engineering to manufacturing. Initially hired as Program Manager in March 2005.  Responsibilities included program management of custom CCD and camera system development for commercial and government programs.  Customer interface from proposal through delivery.  Cost, Schedule, and resource planning.  Responsible to execute plan to meet cost, schedule and delivery goals.  Promoted to Director of Engineering Technology January 2006. Princeton Instruments. 1989-2005 Trenton N.J. Engineering Manager January 2001 to March 2005.  Reported to VP of Operations.  Responsibilities included managing all new product development.  Managing all hardware, software, and mechanical design / drafting resources.  Manage development of custom product requests.  Review and cost estimate custom engineering requests.  Key engineering liaison to Marketing, Manufacturing, and Customer service. Engineering Services Manager / Project Engineer. 2 May 1997 to December 2000  Managed the Engineering Services group, which included all mechanical design / drafting and electrical drafting, as well as document control, machine shop, and engineering purchasing.  Managed a key electronics group in engineering that develops the analog electronics to operate the CCD sensors in scientific cameras. Promoted to Engineering Manager January 2001. Engineering Services Manager October 1989 to April 1997  Managed all aspects of electrical and mechanical drafting and documentation.  Specific skill set as a printed circuit designer with 18 years of experience in printed circuit design including multi-layer, surface mount and flexible circuit design.  Key liaison between Engineering and Manufacturing,  Responsible for coordination of design review and production sign-off meetings.  Promoted to Project Engineer while maintaining Engineering Services Manager role. Flexible Circuits Inc. 1981-1989 Warrington Pa. Design Group Manager  Start up a Printed Circuit Design service bureau to support Printed Circuit and Flexible Circuit manufacturing capabilities.  Printed circuit and flexible circuit design.  Conduct flexible circuit design seminars at customer locations.  Sales, application engineering, hiring, training, procuring equipment.  Manufacturing responsibilities included management of the photo-tooling department for manufacturing engineering.  Pioneering CAM photo tooling for panelization to increase manufacturing yields as complexities, densities, and layer counts increased. EDUCATION Currently Enrolled Colorado Technical University Online. BS Business Administration in Project Management. Completed Bucks County Community College Newtown Pa. Associates degree in Computer Systems Technology. ADDITIONAL TRAINING: Introduction to Scientific CCD’s – James Janesick Six Sigma Executive Symposium – Stat-A-Matrix Writing Winning Proposals, Capturing Federal Business – Shipley Assoc. Printed Circuit Board and Wiring Design for EMI Control – Condon & Assoc. Various IPC and ISO classes. RICHARD WIES, PH.D., P.E. Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering 213 Duckering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7020 Phone: 907-474-7071, FAX: 907-474-5135; E-mail: rwwiesjr@alaska.edu 1 EDUCATION: University of Wyoming (UWYO), Electrical Engineering (Electric Power Engineering), Ph.D.,1999 UWYO, Electrical Engineering (Electric Power Engineering), M.S., 1995 UWYO, Electrical Engineering (Electric Power Engineering), B.S., 1992 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: TEACHING/INSTRUCTION 2006-present: Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Alaska-Fairbanks (UAF) 1999-2006: Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Alaska-Fairbanks (UAF) -Advising and instruction at the undergraduate and graduate level in Power and Controls 1993-1999: Graduate Teaching/Research Assistant, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY RESEARCH 2002-present: DOE Arctic Energy Technology & Development Lab (AETDL), EPSCOR, & Alaska Energy Authority: Modelling, optimization, and control of hybrid electric microgrids. 1995-present: DOE EPSCoR: Adaptive signal processing techniques for power system identification. 1992-present: Energy efficient, economic, safe, and reliable operation of electric energy systems. RELATED PUBLICATIONS: 1) Wies, R. W., B. E. Muhando, and E. Chukkapalli, “Reduced Fuel Consumption in Standalone Wind-Diesel Systems in Remote Arctic Communities using Smart Grids,” 2012 Arctic Frontiers Conference: Energies in the High North, Tromsø, Norway, January 22-27, 2012. 2) Wies, R. W., R. Peterson, and M. Sateriale, “Optimization of Electrothermal Loads in Standalone Wind-Diesel Microgrids in Remote Arctic Communities,” 2012 Arctic Frontiers Conference: Energies in the High North, Tromsø, Norway, January 22-27, 2012. 3) B. E. Muhando and R. W. Wies, Nonlinear H Constrained Feedback Control for Grid-Interactive WECS Under High Stochasticity, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 26, no. 4, pp 1000-1009, 2011. 4) Wies, R. W., A. N. Agrawal, and R. A. Johnson, Hybrid Electric Power Systems: Modeling, Optimization, and Control, VDM Verlag, 2007. 5) Wies, R. W., R. A. Johnson, L. G. Brouhard, and C.S. Lin, “Thermal-Electric Simulink® Model of Diesel Electric Generators with Economic Dispatch in Remote Standalone Systems,” Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Calgary, AB, Canada, 2009. 6) Wies, R. W., R. A. Johnson, and A. N. Agrawal, “Life Cycle Cost, Efficiency and Environmental Impact Analysis for Integrating Renewable Energy Sources into Standalone Village Power Systems in Remote Arctic Climates,” Proceedings of the 2007 Arctic Energy Summit, Anchorage (AK), 2007. 7) Wies, R. W., L. G. Brouhard, R. A. Johnson, and C. S. Lin, “Effects of Rising Electric Load and Ambient Air Temperature on Diesel Electric Generators in Alaska Rural Villages,” Proceedings of the 2007 Arctic Energy Summit, Anchorage (AK), 2007. 8) Wies, R. W., R. A. Johnson, and A. N. Agrawal , “Life Cycle Cost Analysis and Environmental Impacts of Integrating Wind-Turbine Generators (WTGs) into Standalone Hybrid Power Systems,” WSEAS Transactions on Systems, iss. 9, vol. 4, pp. 1383-1393, 2005. 9) Wies, R. W., A. N. Agrawal, and T. J. Chubb, “Optimization of a PV with Diesel-Battery System for Remote Villages,” International Energy Journal, vol. 6, no.1, part 3, pp 107-118, 2005. 10) Wies, R. W., R. A. Johnson, A. N. Agrawal, and T. J. Chubb, 2005c, “Simulink Model for Economic Analysis and Environmental Impacts of a PV with Diesel-Battery System for Remote Villages,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp 692-700, 2005. RICHARD WIES, PH.D., P.E. Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering 213 Duckering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7020 Phone: 907-474-7071, FAX: 907-474-5135; E-mail: rwwiesjr@alaska.edu 2 11) Wies, R. W., A. N. Agrawal, R. A. Johnson, and T. J. Chubb, “Implementation of a Remote Terminal Unit on a Diesel Electric Generator for Performance Analysis of Remote Power Systems in Rural Alaska,” 2005 Alaska Rural Energy Conference, Valdez (AK), 2005. 12) Wies, R. W., A. N. Agrawal, and T. J. Chubb, “Optimization of a PV with Diesel-Battery System for Remote Villages,” International Conference on Electric Supply Industry in Transition, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand, 2004. SYNERGISTIC ACTIVITIES: o Task Lead: II.2: Smart Grid Applications, DOE EPSCOR: Making Wind Work for Alaska: Supporting the Development of Sustainable, Resilient, Cost-Effective Wind-Diesel Systems for Isolated Communities, 2010-2013 o Joint Research Appointment: Institute of Northern Engineering: Summers 1999-2012 o Member: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 1992-present UAF Sustainability Task Force, 2007-present Cold Regions Research Group: University of Alaska, 2000-present o Invited Talks/Books/Journals & Awards:  Talk: Technical and Economic Evaluaion of HVDC Transmission Systems for Rural Alaska, Southwest Alaska Municipality Conference (SWAMC), Anchorqage , AK, Feb. 2012.  Talk: Towards a Sustainable Future in Alaska, US Army Garrison Fort Greely Strategic Sustainability Goal Setting Workshop, Ft. Greely, AK, Feb. 2009.  Book: Hybrid Electric Power Systems: Modeling, Optimization, and Control, 2007.  Talk: Performance Analysis of Hybrid Village Power Systems, Alaska Geothermal Conference and Renewable Energy Fair, Chena Hot Springs, Alaska, Aug 2006.  Journal: Life Cycle Cost Analysis and Environmental Impacts of Integrating Wind-Turbine Generators (WTGs) into Standalone Hybrid Power Systems, WSEAS International Conference on Power Systems and Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2005.  Talk: Renewable Energy Sources for Off-Grid Homes, Yukon Territores, Whitehorse, Yukon, CAN, Dec. 2003.  Talk: “Integration of Wind-Turbine Generators (WTGs) into Hybrid Distributed Generation Systems in Extreme Northern Climates,” Yukon International Wind Conference, Whitehorse, Yukon, CAN, May 2003. Collaborators & Affiliations (Projects Outside EETF) Ian Baring-Gould, National Renewable Energy Lab Dave Barnes, UAF Seta Bogosyan, UAF Billy Connor, UAF AUTC Peter Crimp, Alaska Energy Authority Craig Gerlach, UAF Jack Hebert, Cold Climate Housing Research Gwen Holdmann, UAF ACEP Ron Johnson, UAF Bill Middelstat, Bonneville Power Administration Billy Muhando, UAF ACEP Rorik Peterson, UAF Brent Petrie, Alaska Village Electric Cooperative John Pierre, UWYO Richard Seifert, UAF Brent Sheets, UAF ACEP Sean Skaling, Alaska Energy Authority Dan Trudnowski, Montana Tech Steve Wang, UAA Ph.D. Graduate Advisor: John W. Pierre, Professor, Electrical and Comp.Engr., UWYO M.S. Graduate Advisor: Sadrul Ula, Professor Emeritus, Electrical and Comp.Engr., UWYO Graduate Student Supervision/Thesis: Ashish Agrawal, Fort Wainwright, Fairbanks, AK Tyler Chubb, Chugach Electric, Anchorage, AK Tomas Marsik, UAF Bristol Bay Campus Larre Brouhard, Golden Valley Electric Association, Fairbanks, AK PROPOSED POSITION:…… Senior Consulting Engineer NAME OF FIRM: .................... Manitoba Hydro International Ltd. NAME OF STAFF: ................. Randy Wachal PROFESSION: ...................... Electrical Engineer YEARS WITH FIRM/ENTITY: 29 NATIONALITY: ...................... Canadian MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: Association of Professional Engineers of Manitoba; APEGM (April 1983) Association of Professional Engineers of Saskatchewan; APEGS (Oct 2008) Manitoba Hydro Association of Professional Engineers; MHPEA Senior Member of IEEE, Member of Cigre Canada (2010) DETAILED TASKS ASSIGNED: Please refer to employment record KEY QUALIFICATIONS: Randy has excellent organizational, administrative and technical skills. Practical application of these skills has been proven with 15+ years of direct field experience with commissioning HVDC power equipment and complex controls systems. The ability to organize, schedule and work as part of a larger team, often including highly skilled coworkers from a variety of departments and other organizations is a portion of the commissioning expertise. A summary of the type of duties performed is listed as follows: • Design and commissioning of HVDC controls systems and auxiliaries, including analog and digital controls. • Commissioning of HVDC valve equipment, converter transformers & switchgear. • Development of detailed control models for design studies. • Review of DC system performance and design modifications to ensure optimum DC system performance. • Organization and scheduling of modifications and commissioning tests, often involving energized and operating systems. In many cases the systems would be returned to service temporarily during the modification process in order to minimize disruptions to the critical HVDC operation. • Involvement with the implementation of PEBB (Power Electronic Building Blocks) • Project Management of highly skilled and diverse project teams, including utility based projects (SVC and HVDC), development (new technologies RTP, Ice Detection, HVDC Line Fault Locators) and research (environmental monitoring) • Senior instructor for HVDC Fundamentals Course. Participated in HVDC Life Extension report preparation, specifically focused on HVDC Control systems. EDUCATION: Apr. 1981 B.Sc. (Electrical Engineering), University of Manitoba EMPLOYMENT RECORD: 1995 - Present: Manitoba HVDC Research Centre, Manitoba Hydro International, Engineering Systems Manager, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Responsibility to ensure the on-going success of the engineering projects undertaken by the Centre. Duties include the development of technical proposals, technical work, and supervision of staff and coordination of a highly skilled team involving personnel from the Centre, Manitoba Hydro and University of Manitoba. Randy has worked on numerous technical specifications for HVDC and SVC projects and extensive field experience including system measurement implementation and data analysis. Project management includes diverse engineering teams for HVDC and SVC projects as well as collaborative research involving as many as nine participating manufacturers and utilities. The main research areas include unique power system monitoring applications, power quality and power system simulation. The Ice Vision Detection, HVDC Line Fault Location and Real Time Playback (RTP) project, involved moving prototype products into commercialization phase of development. CERTIFICATION: I, the undersigned, certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, this CV correctly describes me, my qualifications, and my experience. I understand that any willful misstatement described herein may lead to my disqualification or dismissal, if engaged. SIGNATURE OF STAFF MEMBER OR AUTHORIZED MEMBER OF THE FIRM DATE (03/16/11) FULL NAME OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE: Paul Wilson, Managing Director 2005-2010: Team Leader for PSCAD support engineering and applications. PSCAD has 4000 professional licenses and 30,000 educational licenses. 2007: Member of the international team that prepared the HVDC Life Extension Document for EPRI (Electrical Power Research Institute) EPRI Project 062819-1 2006-7. 2004-2006: Project Manager for Manitoba Hydro Ponton SVC project (+150 to -20 MVar). 1994: Senior Design Engineer for a major controls upgrade of an existing 1960 vintage +160 MVar, -80 MVar synchronous condensers. Replacement of relay logic with programmable controllers was a main project focus. 1991-1993: Senior HVDC Control Commissioning Engineer for replacement of Nelson River Pole 1, ±450 KV, 1800A mercury arc valves with thyristor valves. Extended time was spent at both Radisson and Dorsey HVDC Converter Stations. 1988-1990: Senior Control Design Engineer for three new +300 MVar, -160 MVar synchronous condensers located at Dorsey. Controls included PLC and a PC based monitoring and trending system. During this period a new PLC joint var control system for nine synchronous condensers was designed and commissioned. Extended time was spent at Dorsey Converter Station commissioning. 1982-1986: Assistant Commissioning Engineer for Nelson River Bipole 2 ±500 KV 2000 MW project. Involved in all aspects of commissioning controls, thyristor valves, converter transformers, switchgear, cooling systems, 1st grade power systems and associated equipment. LANGUAGES: SPOKEN: READ: WRITTEN: (PROFICIENCY RATED EXCELLENT, GOOD, FAIR, OR POOR) English Excellent Excellent Excellent PROPOSED POSITION: ....... Apparatus and HVDC Station Maintenance Expert NAME OF FIRM: .................. Manitoba Hydro International Ltd. NAME OF STAFF: ............... Leslie D Recksiedler PROFESSION: .................... Project Manager DATE OF BIRTH: ................ October 12, 1947 YEARS WITH FIRM/ENTITY: 39 years NATIONALITY: .................... Canadian DETAILED TASKS ASSIGNED: Provide expertise in AC Station and HVDC Station Apparatus including Operations and Maintenance. KEY QUALIFICATIONS: Mr. Recksiedler has over 39 years experience in electric utilities and is a leading expert in HVDC Station maintenance including the associated 230 kV and 500 kV AC switchyards. He is presently a Business Development Manager for Manitoba Hydro International (Manitoba HVDC Research Centre). Mr. Recksiedler recently retired from the HVDC Engineering Department of Manitoba Hydro as manager of 35 engineers, technologists and other technical staff. The department was responsible for the engineering aspects of operations, maintenance, modifications, and capital replacement of two HVDC Bipoles. Prior to that Mr. Recksiedler was the HVDC Projects and Maintenance Engineer which developed the initial operating and maintenance procedures, failure analysis, statistical analysis and the purchase of major spare equipment. He was a Subject Matter Expert (SME) in the development of the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) program that replaced the previous time-based system. He was also involved in the review of the HVDC system performance, and assisted in setting goals and targets. Mr. Recksiedler’s extensive expertise in AC Station and HVDC Station Apparatus including Operations and Maintenance indicated by an example below on Transformers: Transformers: - Involved in all aspect of converter transformers (up to 500 kV DC), autotransformers (up to 500 KV AC), station service transformer and auxiliary transformer. - Factory repair of 3 transformers, including inspections and witnessing of the factory tests. - Failure analysis of 17 transformer failures. - Design review for 22 transformers. - Subject Matter Expert for the development of RCM for Transformers. - Authored section for Converter Transformer and AC transformers in Manitoba Hydro Specifications. - On behalf of EPRI, authored the chapter on Converter highlighting the differences with AC transformers. Elaborated on Converter Transformer intricacies and different and additional maintenance and procedures. - Replaced a transformer tapchanger including diverter and selector switch. - Analyzed a tapchanger failure due to excessive maintenance. - Modified the bushing lead structure for 3 autotransformers 138 to 230 kV. - Field repaired a bushing Power Factor tap and modified many bushing connections. - Determined the Root Cause of a 400 kV DC bushing and transformer failure for HCB in Mozambique and assisted them with the repair of the same transformer. - Developed a specification for HCB in Mozambique for the Purchase of Converter Transformers. - Assisted in the development of a transformer repair facility data base for the Canadian Electrical Association. - Was consulted by ABB transformer designers on possible causes of transformer failures in India. - IEEE Power Transformers - Provided input which was accepted by world wide experts in various Standards. - Recently revised and approved Converter Transformer Standard. - Authored section on rail transport for Transport of Power Transformers Guide. - Chairperson of the DC Bushing Standard Revision, a joint revision with the IEC Standard. - Vice Chairperson of the new Generator Step Up (GSU) bushing standard, presently under development. - Currently revising the air core reactor standard. - Various other standards such as Mitigation of Tank Rupture, etc. Synchronous Condensers: - Involved with 9 synchronous condensers at The Dorsey Converter Station, three 300 MVar Units and six 160 Mvar units. - For the three 300 MVar units, review of the tenders, technical evaluation and recommendation. - Commissioned one 160 MVar synchronous condenser. - Trouble shooting, design, installation and commissioning of control modifications. - Major repairs to two 160 MVar units when a rotor bolt failed and damaged the stator and rotor. Included replacement of the stator core and windings, repairs to the rotor poles, pony motor rewind, investigation of the root cause of the bolt failure. - Replacement of the cooling systems on six 160 MVar Units - Replacement of the 17 kV breakers of six 160 MVar Units - Major overhauls of all units including re-wedging of the stator winding and re-insulating the rotor poles. - Replacement of the of the monitoring and trending System - Analysis of excessive brushwear and remedial measures. - Upgrades to 600 V auxiliary supplies - Isolated phase bus refurbishment - Review of the safety, monitoring and code requirements for hydrogen enclosures and buildings. - Tank farm and trailers to supply Hydrogen and CO2 to the 9 units. - Procure and install a Hydrogen generator. . MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: Association of Professional Engineers and Geosientists of Manitoba IEEE Power Transformers EDUCATION: Project Management International Certified courses Various Post Graduate courses in HVDC Transmission and Business Administration University of Manitoba 1985 Certificate in Management and Administration – Gold Award University Of Manitoba 1971 Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering - Deans Honor Role University of Manitoba LANGUAGES: SPOKEN: READ: WRITTEN: (PROFICIENCY RATED EXCELLENT, GOOD, FAIR, OR POOR) English Excellent Excellent Excellent EMPLOYMENT RECORD: 2009 - Present: Business Development Manager for the HVDC Research Center at Manitoba Hydro International, Manitoba, Canada Mr. Recksiedler has a dual role of developing the business and providing HVDC Technical Advise on HVDC and other HVAC projects. Some of the projects completed or currently underway are: 1.0 ..................................... Assessment of integrating Renewables into the UK grid using multi-terminal HVDC. 2.0 ..................................... Wind farm and 3 500 MW 500 kVDCHVDC Transmission study 3.0 ..................................... Low voltage HVDC single wire earth return study and pilot to supply power to remote villages with small loads 4.0 ..................................... 500 kV 1000 MW monopole HVDC Bid evaluation 5.0 ..................................... +50 -30 Mvar Synchonous Condenser Specification preparation 6.0 ..................................... Back to back HVDC Controls Replacement 7.0 ..................................... +150 -75 MVar SCV Specification preparation and bid evaluation 8.0 ..................................... 380 kV AC Bushing failure analysis. 9.0 ..................................... 500 kV DC 1000 MW project – Provide technical advice for environmental, economic and social aspects of the project. 2001 – 2009: Department Manager, HVDC Engineering Department Manitoba Hydro, Manitoba, Canada As a Department Manager, Mr. Recksiedler was in charge of all aspects of Engineering in the HVDC Converter Stations including capital projects, design, consultants, maintenance engineering, financial and plant engineering. Most recently, this included the management of all aspects of the Bipole1 and Bipole2 HVDC Converter Transformer replacement program. Mr. Recksiedler was in charge of 72 projects with a total approved budget of approximately $486 million, with 38 projects exceeding the $2 million mark. 1998 – 2001. Manitoba Hydro, HVDC Projects and Maintenance Engineer, HVDC Engineering Department, HVDC Division, Manitoba, Canada Mr. Recksiedler was in charge of all capital project coordination and contract administration for the Division. Provided technical and administrative support for the operations and maintenance of all HVDC Stations. Work included major equipment condition assessment, replacement, modification, and major overhauls. 1975 – 1998. Manitoba Hydro, HVDC Stations Engineer, HVDC Transmission (Operation) Department, Production Division Provided technical and administrative support for the operation and maintenance of HVDC converter stations, including major equipment condition assessment, replacement, modifications, and major overhauls. Other responsibilities included performing statistical and post-fault analysis, providing training material, finding alternate sources for repair parts, reverse engineering parts, etc. Led the development of the Corporate Infrared Scanning Program, and the computerization of disturbance data gathering and analysis. 1973 – 1975. Manitoba Hydro, Protection Engineer, Stations Department, Transmission & Stations Division Involved in the design of protection and metering schemes for major transmission lines (33 - 230 kV). Work included common bus metering and protection design, ranging from simple fuse coordination to solid state impedance relaying. Other duties included computerized fault and load flow studies. 1971 – 1973. Manitoba Hydro, Telecontrol Design Engineer, Telecontrol Department Transmission & Stations Division Designed and modified: - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - Automatic Generation Control - Stored Program Process Controller (Computer) Included preparation of specifications for new and replacement equipment, designing interfaces and modifications using digital and analog circuitry. Douglas Danley Education & Training SB-ME Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA June 1984 Mechanical Engineering Thesis: Design and Evaluation of Positive Displacement Water Pumping System for Botswana, Africa (Awarded Rodman McClintock Award for “Outstanding MIT Undergraduate Mechanical Engineering Thesis”) Professional Experience 2009 - present Alternate Energy Consultant, self-employed. Working on projects including high- efficiency community-scale water purification systems, Cellulosic Biomass Systems, Rural Electrification Systems, and advanced financing for transfer of CleanTech to developing countries. Project Manager for $68M NRECA SmartGrid Demonstration Project. Manager of Renewable and Distributed Energy Member Advisory Group, NRECA Cooperative Research Network 2007 - 2009 Aguru Images, Inc, Rockville, MD, Chief Engineer . Managed development of hardware, control software and processing of advanced digital image texture capture and processing systems for Hollywood special effects and visualization industries. 2004 - 2007 GridPoint, Inc, Washington, DC, Director of R&D. Managed development of Connect and Protect distributed energy storage devices. Contributed to web-based control/monitoring system. Conceived and developed advanced ZigBee-based household smart-submetering system. 1993 - 2004 Orion Energy Corporation, Frederick, MD, President. Managed company focused on remote power systems for the telecommunications and rural electrification markets. Developed BlueStar inverter/charger series and NGC advanced system controller series. Developed NSol! And HybridSz software. Projects in Peruvian Amazon and other countries. Ran BESS Simulation project with NRECA and DOE, including embedded hardware/software design, data collection software and analysis algorithms. Managed proposal efforts, marketing and corporate development. 1986 - 1993 Integrated Power Corporation, Rockville, MD, Director of R&D – Ran Engineering and R&D departments for company focused on remote PV and hybrid power systems. Management development of TM controller series (first microprocessor controller in solar industry) and Alliance bi- directional grid-tied systems. Developed industry-leading system design protocols for PV-diesel hybrid power systems. Designed and performed training in Turkey, Oman, UAE, Egypt and other countries. 1984 - 1993 SAIC, Vienna VA, Systems Analyst - Energy Systems. Lead engineer on automated energy-efficiency analysis software program for US Air Force bases. Performed energy efficiency surveys at a number of Air Force bases. 1979 – 1983 South East District Council, Ramotswa, Botswana, Technical Officer, Water. Established and managed two crews for maintenance of seventeen diesel-based community water supplies. Received certification as Diesel Mechanic. Designed and installed first PV deep-well water pumping system in southern Africa. Publications Life Cycle Economics for Solar Powered Water Pumping Systems (Independent Undergraduate Research) Estriando La Red: Expandindo a Rede, Industrial South America, Q3/4, 2002 RAPS Hybrid Power Systems for Rural Electrification, Transport & Utilities for China, Issue 02, Vol 6, 2002 RAPS -100 Reliability, Availability and Maintainability Final Report, Prepared for BPP Teknologi, Indonesia, 1992 Patents/Copyrights Patents 7,957,846 and 7,590,472 for “Energy arbitrage by load shifting” Author and supplier of NSol! PV-Hybrid System sizing software (www.nsolpv.com) Synergistic Activities  Project to Validate and Demonstrate Microprocessor-Based Diesel-generator and Energy- Storage-System Simulators for Peak Shaving and Power Quality Applications, completed in cooperation with NRECA. Energetics and DOE, 1997-1998  Development of “Connect” Home Energy Storage / Energy Monitoring System, GridPoint, Inc.  Design of numerous control and monitoring systems for solar and hybrid photovoltaic systems, including remote monitoring system for 72 mountaintop system in Oman. Tom Lovas Tom Lovas is a Senior Program Manager and Consultant for CRN. For CRN, he provides program coordination in the areas of Generation, Transmission, and Strategic Alliances. He has extensive experience managing research projects as well as building alliances across utilities and related corporations, schools, and laboratories--all of which will be essential in the execution of this project. Education & Training  M.A., Economics (Public Utility), Washington State University, 1977  B.A., Economics (with Distinction), Washington State University, 1973  NRECA Management Internship Program, University of Nebraska - Lincoln/National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, 1992 Professional Experience June 2004 - Present, Energy & Resource Economics, Anchorage, AK Principal Consultant. Mr. Lovas provides consulting services for the energy and resource industries, providing generation, transmission, and distribution business planning; rate studies; and financial and economic analysis for clients including private and public utilities, native regional corporations, and NRECA. November 2002 - June 2004, The Four Dam Pool Power Agency, Anchorage, AK Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Lovas was the administrative officer of a newly formed public power agency for the ownership of four Alaskan hydroelectric facilities. He developed all financial reporting and analysis systems, prepared the fixed asset allocation and depreciation methodology for an acquired plant, and coordinated facility operations. December 1985 - November 2002, Chugach Electric Assoc., Inc., Anchorage, AK Manager, System Development and Corporate Planning. Mr. Lovas prepared strategies for the General Manager and Board of Directors to achieve dependable, low-cost electricity with financial integrity, coordinating business planning for $180 million of revenue from vertically integrated utility operation. Director, Energy Supply. Mr. Lovas held executive responsibility for all O&M of natural gas and hydroelectric generation facilities and jointly owned hydroelectric facilities. He administered $57 million for facilities, personnel, fuel (natural gas) supply, and purchased power. Manager, Planning and Rates. He prepared and supervised wholesale and retail applications, regulatory proceedings, and electric system facility and operations planning. May 1980 - December 1985, The Montana Power Company, Butte, MT Supervisor, Planning Economics. He provided regulatory liaison for regional power planning, power contracts and rates, planning objectives, and reliability and cost-effectiveness criteria. September 1978 - May 1980, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, San Francisco, CA Analyst for Vice-President, Rates and Valuation Publications Mr. Lovas has conceptualized, guided and reviewed a variety of technology research, such as: Gateway Demonstration Project: A project regarding "smart home" technologies commonly known as "gateways." Real life experiences on the challenges and reaction to the devices. CRN Result#: 97-19 Date: 2001-08-01 1-MW Fuel Cell Project: Experience with the 200-kW ONSI fuel cell (CRN Project 95-08, Assessment of a Transportable 200-kW Fuel Cell) laid the foundation for a 1-MW power plant. CRN Result#: 98-04 Date: 2002-07-01 Aggregation of Back-up Distributed Generation Units: A project report on the concept of a "Virtual Power Plant". It describes how backup generators at C&I facilities can be aggregated and managed by a System Aggregator into adequately sized blocks to be of interest to a G&T. CRN Result#: 01-37 Date: 2002-07- 01 Simulating Distributed Energy Technologies: A portable simulator developed, in part, by CRN helps indicates when a technology is right technically and economically. CRN Result#: 97-28 Date: 2003-11-01 Demand Response Economics in New Power Markets: Evaluation of value and techniques beyond electric co-ops' historical use of "load management" for end-user response. CRN Result#: 02-31 Date: 2004-08-01 Status: Complete Microturbine Field Tests in Cooperatives: The results of a 2-year study of microturbine operation by seven cooperatives, including data from a companion demonstration by EPRI. CRN Result#: 97-17 Date: 2005-09-01 Synergistic Activities (professional and scholarly)  Mr. Lovas directed installation of a 5-unit fuel cell system with high-speed switching for end-user reliability and system power support (EPRI Research Award).  Executive responsibility for workforce management and non-traditional energy programs.  Economic evaluation of renewable energy alternatives funding opportunities.  Member of International Association of Energy Economics, Alaska Power Association, and Resource Development Council of Alaska. Bob Saint Education: Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas Major: Electrical Engineering Degree: BSEE Graduation: December, 1975 University of Colorado, Boulder & Denver, Colorado Various Graduate Engineering Courses NRECA Management Internship Program (MIP) Completed April, 2000 Professional Status: Registered Professional Engineer State of Texas #48290 Commonwealth of Virginia #36263 Work Experience: November, 2000 to present National Rural Electric Cooperative Association 4301 Wilson Blvd. Arlington, VA 22203 Principal Distrobution Engineer. Technical support for NRECA T&D Engineering Committee. Coordinates activities of Power Quality, Substation, System Planning and Transmission Lines Subcommittee, which includes development of engineering standards and guidelines. Program Manager for MultiSpeak Software Integration Initiative. Active in IEEE Standards development primarily in Distribution, Power Quality and Distributed Generation Interconnection. Chair of IEEE P1547.7 working group. January, 1996 to July, 2000: Mountain Parks Electric, Inc. P. O. Box 170 Granby, CO 80446 Manager of Engineering. Manage seven person engineering department. Functions include distribution line staking, right-of-way, new service contracts, automated mapping, construction work plan, and other engineering and managerial activities. April, 1988 to December, 1995: United Power, Inc. P. O. Box 929 Brighton, CO 80601 Manager of Engineering. Manage fifteen person engineering department. Functions include distribution and transmission line staking, substation design, material control, mapping, long range and two year work plans, SCADA operation, right-of-way, cost of service, rates, etc. June, 1985 to April, 1988: United Power, Inc. Design Engineer. Design of substations, SCADA system design and specification, material specifications, operation procedures, etc. September, 1984 to June, 1985: Lee Wan & Associates, Inc. 1617 Cole Blvd., Suite 225 Golden, CO 80401 Senior Substation Control Engineer. Contract with Western Area Power Administration designing control systems for large power substations. July, 1982 to September, 1984: Tri-State Generation & Transmission P. O. Box 33695 Denver, CO 80233 Electrical Design Section Manager. Supervised seven Electrical Design Engineers. Develop section budget and project design schedules. Projects included the design of the substation preparation for over 150 sites for SCADA RTU's. November, 1979 to July, 1982: Tri-State Generation & Transmission Electrical Design Engineer. In-house design of substations. Review of substation designs done by consultants. November, 1978 to November, 1979 Tri-State G & T Substation Field Engineer. Field checks and revisions of electrical drawings for existing substations. Write Operation Procedure Manuals for existing and new substations. January, 1976 to November, 1978: Southwestern Public Service P. O. Box 1777 Hereford TX 79045 District Engineer for Hereford District. Design of distribution line extensions for district, plus other engineering activities. Organizations: IEEE - PES & IAS Senior Member Cooperative Research Network Chapter Chairman - 1988-89 Distribution Operations Task Force – 1993-1999 SCC21 member – 2001 - Colorado State Electrical Board – 1993-1999 Granby Colorado Rotary Club – 1996-2000 & 2011- Chairman - 1997-1999 Secretary/Treasurer – 1997- 1998 President – 2000 West Springfield Virginia Rotary Club – 2001-2011