HomeMy WebLinkAboutCity of King Cove Energy Infrastructure Upgrade Projects - Assessment Report - Dec 2004ONE COMPANY Memo
Many Solutions"
To: Steve Stassel, AE&E
From: Bob Butera, HDR Project: Delta Creek (King Cove)
Hydroelectric Project
FINAL
CC:
Date: August 16, 2004 Job No: 02000
Introduction
The King Cove hydroelectric project was constructed on Delta Creek in 1994. Alaska Energy and
Engineering (AE&E) is performing an energy analysis for the community of King Cove. As part of
this analysis AE&E requested HDR Alaska, Inc. (HDR) review the hydrology for the project to
determine whether there was sufficient water to operate the hydroelectric plant at prime kW rating.
HDR was also requested to provide a list of potential improvements to the intake structures and
operation that could increase firm power capability.
Background
The King Cove Hydroelectric project has two separate intake structures located on two separate
branches of Delta Creek. The intakes are located on Glacier Creek and Clear Creek, the east and
west tributaries respectively. Each intake is designed to divert up to 50 cfs of water for hydroelectric
power generation. Buried steel pipelines run from each intake to a junction point approximately 300
feet downstream of the Clear Creek intake. The diversion crest elevation of the Glacier Creek intake is
approximately 15 feet higher than the Clear Creek intake. The Glacier Creek intake is designed as a
"slave" intake and the Clear Creek intake is the "master."
Table 1 summarizes the characteristics of the King Cove Hydro Project.
Tahle 1 — Praiert C.hararterictirc
Location
Delta Creek
Turbine Rating, type
800 kW, Impulse
Gross Head
292 feet
Net Head at full load
242 feet
Design Flow (peak)
50 cfs
Penstock Diameter
_
32 inches
Penstock Length
2400 feet
Availability of Water
The design study report for the King Cove Hydroelectric Project developed annual flow duration and
monthly flow and power production estimates for the project. These estimates were based on 5
years of daily flow data (1981 to 1986) from Russell Creek. Russell Creek is located 15 miles west
of Delta Creek and was gaged by the USGS. Delta Creek was also gaged during a similar period but
the gage record was incomplete (approximately 60% of the period of record was missing). Russell
Creek data was adjusted to simulate flow in Delta Creek.
HDR Alaska, Inc. 2525 C Street Phone (907) 6,14-2000 Page 1 of 5
Sode 305 r ax (507! �44-20'12
A( cnorage. AK �.;9503 www ndnnc ;am
Table 1 shows estimated annual flow duration data for Delta Creek at the project intakes. It includes
both branches of Delta Creek.
Table 1 — Annual Flow Exceedance
Exceedance (%)
Flow (cfs)
10
65
20
48
30
40
40
35
50
30
60
27
70
22
80
18
90
14
100
7
Table 2 shows estimated monthly flows for Delta Creek at the project intakes. It includes both
branches of Delta Creek.
Table 2 — Estimated AveraLye Monthlv Flows
Month
Average Flow (cfs)
January
29
February
24
March
17
April
17
May
28
June
37
July
49
August
43
September
56
October
47
November
48
December
44
Annual
37
HDR Alaska, Inc. 2525 C Street Phone (907) 644 2000 Page 2 of 5
Suite K5 Fax (907) 644-2022
.ynchtJrgq{;, AK ;-,Y tmW ,v. hdrinr, cprn
Table 3 shows estimated net power production based on the five years of daily flow record, a turbine
flow range of 5 to 50 cfs, the project head and pipeline configurations, and assumptions for turbine
r
efficiency, transformer, switchyard and line loes and .atatinn power re0>>irementc.
Table 3 —'Monthly Energy Generation Potential
Month
Average
Flow (cfs)
Usable Flow
(cfs)
Estimated Power
Production
(megawatt-
hours/month)
Average Power (KW) -
January
29
29
300
399
February
24
24
200
296
March
17
17
200
263
April
17
17
190
260
May
28
28
290
387
_
June
37
37
_
380
528
July
49
49
430
568
August
43
43
410
556
September
56
50
400
556
October
47
47
370
500
November
48
48
390
542
December
44
44
380
513
Annual
37
37
3940
The estimated effective peak capacity of the turbine (after all losses) was estimated at 720 kW. The
estimated plant factor (ratio of amount of power produced over maximum potential of project) was
0.69.
No additional flow data has been collected for the project. Data is available for actual monthly
power production from hydroelectric power for the fiscal years (July to June) 2000 to 2004 in the
State of Alaska, Alaska Energy Authority, Power Cost Equalization PCE Statistics Report.
'Table 4 shows the monthly MWH generated for the fiscal years 2000 to 2004. phis mtormation is
taken from the PCE Statistics report. The years 2002 to 2004 appear reasonably consistent and an
average of these years is compared to the estimated power production from the project design study
report.
HOR Alaska, Inc. 2525 C Slre-el Phone (907) 644-?000 Pa r; 3 of 5
oate 305 Fax 0_(,71 641-2022
Anchorage, AK 99503 O v w rdr rr ;;rn
Table 4 — Comparison of Estimated Power Production to Actual Power Production
Month
Estimated
Usable
Flow
(cfs)
Estimated
Power
Production
(MWH
per
month
FY 2000
Power
Production
(MWH
per
month)
FY 2001
Power
Production
(MWH
per
month))
FY 2002
Power
Production
(MWH
per
month
FY 2003
Power
Production
I (MWH
per
month))
FY 2004
Power
Production
I (MWH
per
month)
Estimated
Production
(MWH
per
month)
Ratio
of
Average
I 02.-04
to
Estimate
July
49
430
202
95
296
291
278
288
67%
Au st
43
410
212
129
299
286
284
290
71%
September
50
400
90
43
303
295
243
280
70%
October
47
370
48
69
243
307
270
273
74%
November
48
390
79
67
112
197
230
180
46%
December
44
380
52
67
89
93
67
83
22%
January
29
300
60
3
49
123
96
89
30%
February
24
200
36
76
55
156
96
102
51%
March
17
200
36
79
108
114
96
1 66
53%
April
17
190
6
77
106
112
47
88
46%
28
290
6
44
222
205
274
234
81%
__May
June
37
380
260
0
295
278
280
284
75%
Annual
37
3940
1086
749
2177
2457
2261
2298
58%
Table 4 shows that during the fiscal years 2002 to 2004 the King Cove hydroelectric project
produced about 60% of the previously estimated potential production. Several factors could be
attributed to less power being produced than estimated. Factors could include that the estimated
water available from the basin was higher than actual water available from the basin or that all of the
available water is not being used. The estimated water available may be high because of the lack of
streamflow data being available for project design. All of the water may not be used because some
is used for sediment flushing. There may be periods of time, particularly during frazil ice formation,
when it is operationally essential to shut down the plant. Finally, the project was designed on
average daily flows but due to the peak nature of power demands, daily flows may produce too little
power to meet peaks and more than is needed during night demands.
Improvements to Plant
The basic characteristics of the plant (turbine efficiency, pipeline energy loss, etc) cannot be altered.
The primary means to increase power output would be to cuzu; c Lliat water is iiut wasieu. There inay
be some operational changes that can be made to minimize water wasting. These changes may
include:
• Installation of remote operated web -type cameras at the intake would allow remote
monitoring of the water level. This would help determine when flushing should occur. It
would also allow monitoring during frazil ice formation periods (prior to creek freeze -over)
to allow maximum use of hydro plant potential with less risk of penstock freezeup.
• Installation of an ultrasonic type (or other) level sensor in the Glacier Fork intake settling
chamber would provide a remote indication of sediment buildup, which would improve
penstock maintenance, minimize sluice gate spillage and increase hydroelectric generation.
• Interfacing the existing water level gauges (pressure transducers) at the intake structures with
the proposed new diesel plant atttostart/autoload-sharing switchgear to predict water flow
HDR Alaska, Inc. 2525 G Street Phone (907) 644-2000 Page 4 of 5
Suite 305 :; {907) 6,14 2022
i
.Anchorage. AK 99503 a,:vw hdrinc corn j
rates would optimize hydroelectric production and minimize diesel fuel consumption, while
ensuring adequate spinning reserves and reliable power.
Installation of remote operation of existing settling chamber flushing valve would improve
system operation and maintenance.
Installation of remote operated web -type cameras at the hydro power house would improve
system maintenance.
Review the past 10-years of intake water level sensor data to determine the amount of water
that is spilled over the dam crests at both intakes. This may provide an indication of when
additional water may be available for production of power.
HDR Alaska, Inc. 2525 C street Phore 1907, 644 d)00 `age 5 of 5
Fax (90/) 6Z f1�2
r,r1cPc,;i',1e AK 9j:5o3 wwvi.hdiinc,.C;orn
Alaska Energy and Engineering, Inc.
P.O. Box 111405
Anchorage, AK 99511-1405
Phone (907) 349-0100 Fax 349-8001
December 13, 2004
16 pages total sent via fax and email to:
• Mr. Henry Mack, Mayor, City of King Cove, King Cove, 907-497-2594 fax
• Mr. Clark Corbridge, City Manager, City of King Cove, King Cove, 276-7569 fax
• Mr. Harlen Newman, King Cove Electric Department, 907-497-2594 fax
• Mr. Bryan Carey, AEA/REG, Anchorage, 269-4688 fax
• Mr. Glenn Guffey, Peter Pan Seafoods, King Cove, 907-497-2242 fax
Re: King Cove Energy Projects Upgrade — Assessment Report
Bryan Carey of the Alaska Energy Authority/Rural Energy Group (AEA/REG) and Steve
Stassel and Clois Versyp of Alaska Energy end Engineering, Inc. (AE&E) performed a
site investigation to King Cove from July 19t through July 2Ist 2004. The purpose of
this site visit was to provide information to the community regarding the AEA programs
and to obtain information to identify community energy related needs and potential
energy infrastructure upgrade projects.
During our site investigation and subsequent follow-up communications, issues were
identified that need to be resolved in order to define the project scope so that it can
advance to the conceptual design phase. This letter is provided to summarize and
analyze these findings and to present a list of issues and possible options for the
community to consider. The information is provided in the following sections, refer to
drawing M1 for a community site plan:
1) Status of Existing Community Fuel Storage Facilities.
2) Status of Existing City Power Generation Facilities.
3) Status of Existing Electric Distribution System.
4) Estimated Future Community Power Demand.
5) Replacement Diesel Generator Selection.
6) Fuel Storage Facility Upgrades.
7) Diesel Power Plant Upgrades.
8) Diesel Plant Switchgear Upgrades.
9) SCADA System Upgrades.
10) Hydroelectric System Upgrades.
11) Electrification of the New Harbor.
12) Electrical Service for Peter Pan Seafoods Domestic Loads.
13) Electrical Line Extension to Lenard Harbor
14) Absorption Refrigeration at Peter Pan Seafoods Power Plant.
15) Other Potential Alternative Energy Projects.
Kinq Cove Energy Protects Upgrade Assessment Report
1) Status of Existing Community Fuel Storage Facilities
There are two major fuel storage and handling facilities in the community of King Cove.
One is owned and operated by Peter Pan Seafoods and the other by the City of King
Cove. The Peter Pan Seafoods fuel facility provides storage, distribution and
dispensing of #1 and #2 diesel fuel and unleaded gasoline for fish processing
operations (heat and electric generation), fishing vessels, and residential Beating fuei
and gasoline. The Peter Pan Seafoods tank farm contains gross storage capacity in
excess of 700,000 gallons. The tank farm was relocated and renovated in 1999;
therefore, no upgrades are recommended to this facility as part of this project.
The City fuel facility provides storage for 127,000 gallons of #2 diesel fuel for power
generation and city heavy equipment operation. The City tank farm is located adjacent
to the power plant, west of the "old" harbor. Fuel is delivered by a below grade six-inch
welded steel pipeline that extends from the fill point at the new deep -water dock to the
tank farm manifold. The pipeline is buried except where it crosses the bridge to the
deep -water dock. The pipeline is coated and cathodically protected, and is equipped
with check and isolation valves and a drip basin at the fill point.
The tank farm consists of four horizontal tanks and one vertical tank located within a
diked and lined impound area about 40 feet west of the power plant/warehouse. The
earthen dike is 3-4 feet high, has a synthetic liner covered with gravel fill and
vegetation, and is enclosed by an eight -foot tall chain -link fence. The impound appears
to be impervious to the degree that stormwater is retained, but the dike is not of
adequate capacity.
The three 5,000-gallon horizontal, welded steel tanks are of similar single wall
construction and are set on timber foundations. The 10,000-gallon horizontal tank is
similar to the smaller tanks, except it is equipped with steel legs and bolted to heavy
timbers. The horizontal tanks are top fill. The 102,000-gallon vertical tank is set on a
compacted gravel and sand bed foundation. It is equipped with a level gauge, six inch
vent, top and side mounted manholes, exterior ladder, two-inch water draw valve, three-
inch blind flange, and three-inch gate valve that is flanged to the fill/supply piping. The
power plant "day tank" is a 2,000-gallon horizontal skid mounted double wall tank
located on the east side of the power plant.
The City is currently upgrading the power plant fuel system, which includes replacing
the existing antiquated buried threaded pipeline with a new 2-inch sche(irrlP 80 coated
and cathodically protected pipeline, and renovating the power plant double wall daytank
to comply with EPA requirements for alternative secondary containment systems. As
part of the fuel system upgrade project, a new three-inch marine diesel fuel transfer line
was installed from the tank farm to the "old" harbor bulkhead to provide marine fuel to
fishing vessels. A temporary lined bulk transfer area at the tank farm is also under
construction to provide loading of tank vehicles and portable tanks for heating fuel
delivery and for fueling City equipment.
Although the City has upgraded the marine header and fill pipeline, and is in the
process of further upgrading ancillary components of the fuel handling system, the City
tank farm is not code compliant and is in need of major improvements and should be
replaced. A complete list of deficiencies will be included in the Concept Design Report.
2) Status of Existing City Power Generation Facilities.
The City of King Cove power generation facilities include both a diesel and a
hydroelectric plant. The hydroelectric project was built on Delta Creek in 1994. There
are two separc-Ite int,_3ke _JrucWrPs located on >eparfite branches, of Delta Creek. The
f_ "11 It_i .) r.,1 1,r:_
King Cove Energy Projects Upgrade Assessment Report
intakes are located on Glacier Creek and Clear Creek. A 2400-foot long 32-inch steel
penstock carries water from the two intakes to the powerhouse. The powerhouse is
equipped with an 800-kW, Impulse type turbine, operating at 480 volts, three phase.
The turbine wheel is subject to a high rate of erosion thought to be caused by silt from
Glacier Creek. The primary turbine wheel was sent out for remanufacturing this
summer. The backup wheel has failed from erosion and the hydroplant has been down
since fall. The remanufactured wheel is tentatively scheduled for installation by late
December 2004.
The existing diesel power plant was constructed in the 1980's and is located within a
portion of a 120 feet by 140 feet city owned storage building located near the old
harbor. The building is an un-insulated wood frame building with a metal skin. The
foundation consists of a concrete footing with a partial concrete floor. The building is
primarily used for storage of fishing equipment and nets. The diesel engines,
operator's office, and storage occupy a 68'Lx19'W area located in the southeast corner
of the building.
The diesel plant consists of four diesel generating units operating at 480 volt, three-
phase, solidly grounded wye as follows:
Unit No. 1: Caterpillar D353G, 1200 RPM, 300 kW.
Unit No. 2: Caterpillar D353G, 1200 RPM, 300 kW.
Unit No. 3: Caterpillar 3412, 1800 RPM, 545 kW.
Unit No. 4: Caterpillar 3512, 1800 RPM, 650 kW.
Units 1, 2, & 3 are located inside the power plant, and Unit no. 4 is in a module located
on the east side of the power plant. Unit no. 4 provides prime power for the city. The
other units are used primarily when unit no. 4 is off line for maintenance.
Unit Nos. 1 and 2 are antiquated, very fuel inefficient, and should be replaced. Unit no.
3 had a major inframe overhaul in 2003 and has only 300-hours of operating time since.
Total runtime on Unit no. 3 is unknown. Unit no. 4 has approximately 57,500 hours
total operating time. Based on historic annual runtime of about 5,500 hours/year, it will
take another 8 years before the engine reaches its rated 100,000-hour useful life. Both
Units 4 and 5 could be reused in a new upgraded power plant, but may require new
generator -ends should the power plant generation voltage be upgraded to 2400-volt
(see Section 7).
The power plant switchgear consists of two independent 480-volt switchgear lineups.
Units 1, 2, & 3 feed the 480-volt switchgear located in the operator's office. Unit no. 4
has its own switchgear located inside the module. Both switchgear feed into a three
phase pad mount step-up transformer located on the southeast side of the power plant.
The switchgear is antiquated and not suitable for reuse in a new power plant.
3) Status of Existing Electric Distribution System.
A 7.2/12.47kV three-phase, underground electrical distribution system provides power
to the City of King Cove. The system was installed in 1977-1978 and the overall
condition of the system appears good. Based on discussions with Mr. Dave Oliver
(Electrical Engineer, RSA, Inc.), all recent work performed on the distribution system
has used No. 2/0 AWG for the main runs with No. 2 AWG used for residential areas.
Based on NEC Table 310-77, 90°C rating, one circuit, the ampacity of a No. 2 AWG
aluminum conductor is 145 amps and the ampacity of a No. 2/0 AWG aluminum
conductor is 220 amps. At a power factor of 0.95, the ampacity provides a loading
capacity of 2.97 MW and 4.45 MW respectively at 100% of the cable ampacity. At the
projected comrrlunity peak demand, this cable should be adequate for the foreseeable
Kinq Cove Enerm Proiects Upqrade Assessment Report
future. Other than upgrades required for the connection of the new power plant, no
other upgrades are recommended for the existing distribution system.
4) Estimated Future Community Power Demand.
Based on PCE data the peak demand for King Cove has varied between about 590 kW
and 610 kW over the past four years, with an average demand of about 420 kW in
fiscal years 2003 and 2004 (However, recent peak loads in early December 2004 have
exceed 680 kW). Historically, during the months of late May to November the electric
utility typically operates on nearly 100% hydropower. However, from November through
May the hydroelectric plant has only provided about 25% to 30% of the total community
electric needs. Although the hydroelectric plant usually provides electricity throughout
the year, there are times during the winter and during maintenance or unplanned
outages when the diesel power plant must carry the full electric load.
It is important to evaluate the impact of planned near -term infrastructure improvement
projects on existing utility systems. New construction and other community
improvements can adversely impact the adequacy of existing utilities. At present, there
is one existing project and three potential projects that may increase the electric kW
demand. The potential projects include a new electric service to the Peter Pan
Seafoods domestic loads, electrification of the new Harbor, and electrification of the
airport. The current project is the construction of a new 40,000 square foot school,
planned for 2006. The estimated demand of each of these is as follows:
• New School: 50 kW.
• Airport Electrification: 10 kW.
• Peter Pan Seafoods Domestic Load: 250 kW.
• Electrification of the New Harbor: 550 kW
The peak demand of each of these new loads will likely occur at the same time. Should
all potential infrastructure projects be implemented, the City power generation facilities
will need to meet the sum of the new loads and the existing kW demand, plus an
annual increase in base load. For planning purposes, the projected peak demand is
separated into two cases. For the base case, it is assumed that the community base
load will increase at a rate of 2% each year, in addition to the New School and Airport
electric loads. The alternate case includes the potential Peter Pan Seafoods Domestic
and New Harbor Loads. Based on this, the Base Case peak demand is projected to
increase to about 810 kW, and the average peak demand to about 485 kW, over the
next 5 years. Should all potential infrastructure projects be implemented, the Alternate
Case projects the peak electric demand may increase to about 1500 kW, and the
average peak demand to about 1000 kW.
5) Replacement Diesel Generator Selection.
Due to the magnitude of the anticipated daily and annual load fluctuations, it is
important to size new diesel generation equipment to both maximize fuel economy and
to provide redundant generation capacity.
Because of the magnitude of the anticipated electric load increase, it will be necessary
to frequently parallel a diesel generator with the hydroelectric plant. Proper selection
and sizing of the diesel generators to minimize fuel consumption is critical. To
maximize the use of available hydroelectric power, as well as provide adequate diesel
generation capacity when hydro -power is not available, the new power plant is
proposed to be equipped with four diesel gensets. The diesel generators will be sized
so that a variety of on-line diesel/hydro generator combinations are available to most
01`eri ly rnt�et the rlt-caric; Anytime, there i,> insufficient hydropower to rnf,(=,t the
A
King Cove Energy Projects Upgrade Assessment Report
electric load, the optimum sized diesel genset will run in parallel with the hydroelectric
plant. When hydropower is not available any combination of diesel gensets will operate
to most efficiently meet the load.
Based on the projected loads due to potential infrastructure projects, the proposed new
power plant generating units have been preliminarily sized as follows:
• Unit No. 1: 275 kW, Caterpillar 3456
• Unit No. 2: 600 kW, Caterpillar 3508B (1)
• Unit No. 3: 1050 kW, Caterpillar 3512B
• Unit No. 4: 1400 kW, Caterpillar 3516B
(1) (The existing 3512 @ 650 kW or 3412 @ 545 kW
adequate funding is not available for a new 350813)
Advantages of these new gensets include:
could be used in this position if
• Adequate capacity to meet current peak loads as well as future peak loads.
• Ability to operate with excellent fuel efficiency at low loads due to electronic
controlled ignition.
• Ability to be operated efficiently with any renewable energy sources that may be
installed at a later date (refer to Section 15, Alternative Energy).
The CDR will include a construction cost estimate for the generation equipment
appropriate to meet future electric loads depending on which potential infrastructure
improvements are to be implemented.
6) Fuel Storage Facility Upgrades.
King Cove is located on a year round ice -free port with a deep -water dock capable of
receiving line haul barges. Line -haul fuel deliveries are typically available at least once
a month during January through April, and from June to September. PetroStar also
operates a 180-class lighterage barge out of Dutch Harbor that is used for backhauling
fuel from Dutch Harbor to local communities in the region. PetroStar reports the
incremental cost for fuel delivered from Dutch Harbor is about $.10/gallon over the line -
haul barge delivered cost. PetroStar requires a minimum fuel delivery of 300,000-
gallons to route the line -haul barge to King Cove. For backhaul deliveries, a minimum
fuel delivery of 100,000-gallons is desired. Peter Pan Seafoods operates a major fish
processing operation at King Cove and receives frequent line -haul fuel deliveries Thn
City of King Cove has the potential to arrange for fuel purchases off the line -haul barge
at the time when Peter Pan Seafoods receives fuel.
The impact of the potential infrastructure projects on power plant fuel consumption is
difficult to estimate. The fuel use increase will depend on the total kWh used by the
new infrastructure projects and the amount of diesel generated electricity needed to
meet the increased power consumption. The following table provides an estimate of
increased power plant fuel use.
King Cove Energy Protects Upgrade Assessment Report
ESTIMATED POWER GENERATION FUEL CONSUMPTION
Est'd Peak
Est'd Avg
Est'd Annual
Est'd Power
New Load
Load (kW)
Load (kW)
Elec Use
Generation
(kWh)
Fuel Use (Gal)
Base Load (1)
680
420
3,666,000 (1)
107,000(1)
2% Annual
Increase
70
35
381,500(2)
11,000 (2)
New School
50
25
175,200(3)
12,500(3)
Airport Lighting
10
5
4300 (4)
300 (4)
Base Case Total
810
485
4,227,000
130,800
New Harbor
Electrification
550
275
602,200(5)
43,000(5)
PPSF Domestic
Load
250
125
876,000(6)
62,500(6)
Alternative Total
1610
885
5,705,200
236,300
(1) Current Load from FY02-04 PCE data. Approx. 62% of total kWh was from hydroelectric
(2) Estimated 2% increase in base load and corresponding annual fuel use over 5-years.
(3) & (6) kWh is average load occurring 80% of the year. Fuel use is based on 14 kWh/gallon
(4) kWh is average load occurring 10% of the year. Fuel use is based on 14 kWh/gallon
(5) kWh is average load occurring 25% of the year. Fuel use is based on 14 kWh/gallon
The City tank farm needs to meet the City's fuel needs, as well as comply with Denali
Commission policies. Although all fuel is delivered to King Cove by barge, due to the
frequency and availability of fuel deliveries there is no need to size the facility based on
a 13-month fuel capacity. Rather, adequate fuel capacity should be provided to allow a
minimum 100,000-gallon fuel delivery with at least a one -month reserve capacity. The
gross storage capacity of existing City tank farm is 127,000-gallons. The proposed new
bulk facility gross capacity of 150,000-gallons is approximately 118% of this, which is
within the Denali Commission guideline of 120% of existing capacity. ThP fnllowinn
table compares the combined annual use of each product to the roposed net useable
tank capacity for the new facility using the Base Case, above. Adpditional fuel deliveries
can be made to meet increased fuel use caused by additional infrastructure projects.
ESTIMATED CONSUMPTION VERSUS PROPOSED CAPACITY
Product
Current
Estimated
Estimated
Proposed
Proposed
Peak
Increase
Future Peak
Net
Net
Annual Use
Annual Use
Annual Use
Capacity
Capacity
(Gallons)
(Gallons) (1)
(Gallons)
(Gallons)
(Gallons)
(1)
(1)
#2 Diesel
117,000(2)
23,800(3)
140,800
135,000
150,000
Proposed Total
135,000
150,000
(1) Net capacity (90% of gross shell capacity)
(2) Power generation and i:ity equipment consurription
�,3) Est�mater./ lncr��ase ;turn Generation Fuel Con.,urr�pnorr t�lhle for Eiasa C,1::e, �hnve
1::lq(t f> (,f I
King Cove Energy Projects Upgrade Assessment Report
The new tank farm is proposed to be constructed at the existing city/power plant tank
farm site, and will be served by the existing 6-inch fill pipeline. This location is within
the "industrial" area of town and will provide continued service to fuel large fishing
vessels at the old harbor bulkhead. The facility will also be equipped with a lined
truck/portable tank loading area to accommodate fuel delivery to the new power plant
and for fueling City equipment and local fuel deliveries. The proposed new tank farm
configuration will allow for future adjacent expansion by the City Should retail fuel sales
to the fishing fleet warrant additional capacity. Proposed options for tank capacity are
either 5-each, 30,000-gallon horizontal skid mounted tanks, or 3-each, 50,000-gallon
vertical tanks, for #2 diesel. The proposed tank farm areas are shown on sheet M2. A
detailed tank farm layout plan will be provided with the Concept Design Report.
7) Diesel Power Plant Upgrades.
Based on the condition of the existing power plant building, and the need for increased
generating capacity, it is recommended that the existing power plant be abandoned and
a new power plant constructed on City property near the new school. The proposed
new power plant building will be a pre-engineered insulated metal building with a slab -
on -grade foundation. The new plant will include a generator room, operator's room,
switchgear room, and storage area.
The power plant cooling system will be designed to recover available jacket water heat
for heating the Clinic and/or the new school. Initial estimates based on FY04 diesel
generated electricity indicate there was the equivalent of roughly 25,000-gallons of
recoverable heat available for space heating. The available recovered heat could
almost double if all of the potential new electric infrastructure improvements are
implemented.
A new 12,000-gallon double wall bulk storage tank and a new 2,000-gallon double wall
day tank are proposed to be installed at the new power plant. Both tanks will be
equipped to comply with EPA requirements for redundant overfill protection for
alternative secondary containment systems. The bulk tank will be truck filled (typically
once or twice per month) from the city tank farm.
The following proposed upgrades will modernize the power plant and improve the
overall fuel efficiency, reliability, fire prevention/protection, noise control, and operations
of the facility:
• Provide two to four new electronically controlled diesel -generating units.
• Provide new automatic paralleling and load sharing switchgear.
• Provide critical grade silencers on all generators.
• Provide sound -insulated air intake and exhaust fan ducting.
• Provide premium core radiators with variable speed motor controls.
• Provide heat recovery / engine cooling system.
• Provide new fire suppression system?.
• Provide sound insulated control room.
• Provide new 12,000-gallon bulk storage fuel tank at power plant.
• Provide new 2,000-gallon day tank with level control and overfill alarm at power
plant.
The current diesel generators operate at 480 volts. 480-volt generation is adequate for
gensets up to about 800kW to 1000kW. For generators over 1000kW, typically the
operating voltage is increased to 2400 volts to decrease the amperage rating of the
required conductors and associated breakers. At this point, it has been assumed that
the infrastructure projects will proceed and the electric load will increase so that a 1,400
�'61V rlc r,,;F_�t ti _�i�{�r�itirx; ; it 21,f00 voltt -, is warranted. f'his Nwr�ulci r��(7riire that all diesel
King Cove Energy Projects Upgrade Assessment Report
generators at the new power plant and the new switchgear also be 2400-volt rated
equipment. Should some of the infrastructure projects not proceed, it may warrant the
power plant operating voltage remaining at 480 volts.
8) Diesel Plant Switchgear Upgrades.
The proposed new switchgear will be metal -clad switchyear with draw -out circuit
breakers consisting of six separate sections. There will be one cubicle for each of the
four generating units. The upper compartment will house the generator controls and
relaying, and the lower compartment will house the circuit breaker. There will be one
separate section for the distribution feeder, and one separate section to house the
generator load control equipment.
The new switchgear will provide automatic paralleling and load control of the four
generating units. Load control shall be performed using an Allen-Bradley 5/05
programmable logic controller (PLC). The load control system will monitor the electrical
demand on the generators and provide automatic selection of the most efficient
generating unit or combination of generating units to meet the demand. The automatic
paralleling system will automatically start the most suitable engine, bring it up to the
proper speed, and automatically synchronize the unit and close the engine circuit
breaker. If a unit were to be taken off line for maintenance or a reduction in electrical
demand, the automatic paralleling system will automatically remove the unit from the
switchgear bus, reduce the speed of the unit to an idle, and allow the engine to go
through a cool down period before it was stopped. The generator controls and relaying
will provide complete protection and monitoring of the engine and generator.
The PLC will also monitor the operation of the hydroelectric system to determine if
diesel generation will be required to supplement the hydroelectric generation. Based on
information received from the SCADA system, the PLC will determine if the
hydroelectric system can adequately meet the system demand or if diesel generators
will be required to supplement the generation.
The new switchgear will also be provided with a new load monitoring system. The load
monitoring system will automatically monitor the generator parameters, such as oil
pressure, water temperature, etc., and complete electrical load data, such as kW, kWh,
kVA, power factor, line amps, line volts, etc. This data will be available for conversion
to spread sheets or other presentation tools for submission of required PCE data or
local utility usage.
9) SCADA System Upgrades.
The existing supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system will be replaced
with a new SCADA system that will monitor both the new diesel power plant and the
existing hydroelectric plant. The new SCADA system will be a PC based system with
provisions for web browser. The SCADA system will allow complete monitoring and
control of both the hydroelectric and diesel generation systems. Provisions will be
made in the SCADA system to incorporate wind generation, should this become
available.
A desktop PC will be provided in the new plant operator's office and the hydroelectric
plant to allow operator access and control of the different systems. Trending screens
will be available to the operator.
A one -line diagram of the new power plant is shown on drawing El.
King Cove Energy Projects Upgrade Assessment Report
10) Hydroelectric System Upgrades.
Because of the high erosion rate experienced by the turbine wheel, it is recommended
that a new abrasion resistant wheel be installed. Both the existing turbine wheels have
a relatively low wear rating, and require remanufacturing on about a 4-year cycle. A
ceramic -coated wheel is expected to double or triple the time between rebuilds, which
should substantially increase the long-term reliability of the hydropiant. The economics
of upgrading to a ceramic -coated wheel will be investigated further in the CDR.
Additionally, water samples should also be taken from both intake structures this
summer and analyzed to determine if the wear is caused by silt or sand. If sand is
determined to be the cause of the high erosion rate, options for modifying the intake
structure(s) should be investigated to desand the water prior to entering the penstock.
Another potential water source has been tentatively identified near the existing
hydroplant. There is a clear water stream to the west of the existing hydroplant that
may be capable of generating between 200 and 400 kW. The drainage appears to be
more coastally influenced than Delta Creek and streamflows should be off -cycle of
Clear Creek and Glacier Creek. It is possible that a small capacity pelton wheel turbine
could be viable since the stream is nearby the existing hydroplant. Stream gauge data
is required to verify water flows and electric generation capacity, and gauging
equipment should be installed this winter.
The existing control system for the hydroelectric plant consists of a Square D Symax
PLC installed in 1994. As part of the construction of the new power plant and
installation of the new SCADA and plant load control system, the following upgrades
are proposed to be implemented to the existing hydroelectric plant control system:
• Replace the existing Square D Symax programmable logic controller (PLC) with
a new Allen-Bradley 5/05 PLC. This will allow the new SCADA system to
seamlessly coordinate the diesel power plant with the hydroelectric plant. The
PLC will automatically monitor the generator parameters, such as oil pressure,
water temperature, etc., and complete electrical load data, such as kW, kWh,
kVA, power factor, line amps, line volts, etc. This data will be available for
conversion to spread sheets or other presentation tools for submission of
required PCE data or local utility usage.
• Upgrade the SCADA communications link between the hydroelectric plant and
the diesel plant.
• Upgrade the existing hydroelectric control system to coordinate with tha nPw Iparl
control and SCADA system.
• Modify the hydroelectric generator circuit breaker controls to provide remote
control operation from the diesel plant.
• Install a network color camera in the hydroelectric powerhouse to allow remote
monitoring of the generator room from the new diesel plant.
• Install network color cameras at each of the two diversion structures to allow
remote monitoring from the new diesel plant.
i Upgrade the communications link between the diversion structures and the
hydroelectric plant to provide improved control of the diversion structures and
network connection for the remote cameras.
S Install a new monitoring device to determine the amount of debris in the
sluiceways at each diversion structure.
® Automate the operation of the existing electric motor operators on the existing
diversion structure sluice gate valves.
0 Upgrade the existing level transmitters at the diversion structures with more
reliable transmitters and incorporate the creek water levels into demand
forecasting for the new load control system.
King Cove Energy Projects Upgrade Assessment Report
11) Electrification of The New Harbor.
The Robert E. "Babe" Newman Boat Harbor (New Harbor) was constructed in 2002 to
provide moorage for large commercial fishing vessels. The existing "old" small boat
harbor has area lighting and single-phase power available to the slips. The "new"
harbor was designed to provide power to the slips, but electric service was not installed
during harbor construction. The fishing industry in and around King Cove is booming
and the City desires to provide electric service to the fishing fleet. Providing electric
service to the larger fishing vessels will not only provide increased revenue from electric
sales, but is also expected to boost the local economy by providing goods and services
to the fishing fleet.
To meet the needs of the fishing fleet, both 120/208 volt, three-phase and 120 volt,
single-phase electric service are proposed to be provided. Power to the harbor will be
from the City distribution system through a step-down transformer with a 120/208-volt
secondary. Distribution panels will be provided to distribute the power to the pedestals
on the floats. To provide commonality of electric service used at other Alaska harbors,
pedestals and plugs will be identical to the pedestals and plugs installed at Kodiak.
The pedestals will be stainless steel with all components enclosed in a lockable
enclosure. All components, hardware and fittings within the pedestal will also be
stainless steel to withstand the harsh marine environment. Power cables to the
pedestals will be routed to the extent possible in existing conduits installed within the
floats during harbor construction.
Electric service will be divided into three categories of vessels; 80-foot to 150-foot; 50-
foot to 79-foot; and 50-foot and smaller; with the following power connections provided:
80-foot to 150-foot: 100 amp, 3 phase, 120/208 volt.
50-foot to 79-foot: 60 amp, 3 phase, 120/208 volt.
50-foot and smaller: 30 amp, 120-volt, single-phase.
The pedestals will be designed such that each pedestal will provide connections for two
boats, with each connection individually metered. The 50-foot to 79-foot and 80-foot to
150-foot boats will use a Daniel Woodhead model DW5100T9 plug. Either 60A or
100A circuit breakers will be provided depending on the category of the boat. The 50-
foot and smaller category of boats will use a 30-amp twist lock receptacle rated 120-
volt, NEMA L5-30R.
The estimated demand of the harbor on the electrical generation equipment is based
on the harbor being full with the following types of boats docked:
BOAT CATEGORY _
QUANTITY
DEMAND
(kW) (2)
TOTAL DEMAND
(kW)
80-f6ot to 150-f6ot
55
25
1375
-- DEMAND FACTOR:
TOTAL DEMAND:
0.4(3)
550
(1) Based on future capacity of boats by installing an additional float. Only largest boat
category used. Initially only room for 40 boats.
(2) Based on 70% loading on the feeder.
(3) Based on a 0.35 demand factor experienced at Kodiak Flarbor plus a small increase.
;� �;��nsfr�,�ction co�;t e�stirntIte rnaill tie inch. -d in the CDR.
King Cove Energy Projects Upgrade Assessment Report
12) Electrical Service for Peter Pan Seafoods Domestic Loads.
Historically, the City of King Cove has had the ability to receive power from the Peter
Pan Seafoods plant. During the 1990's the City utility transformers at the Peter Pan
substation failed and were removed. With the construction of a riew City diesel power
plant, it is unlikely the City will need power from Peter Pan. However, Peter Pan
Seafoods has expressed an interest in purchasing electric power front the City iur its
11 non --process" or "domestic" electric loads. Benefits of Peter Pan purchasing power
from the City include freeing up existing Peter Pan generation capacity for increased
process loads, as well as increased revenues for the city electric utility. Additionally,
should the city hydroelectric generation capacity be increased, the domestic loads could
be met predominantly by hydroelectric power, which would reduce air pollution. The
City and Peter Pan Seafoods would need to negotiate and agree to a long term sales
agreement prior to implementing this option.
The proposed electrical service would provide City power to Peter Pan facilities that do
not directly support fish processing. Potential facilities would the kitchen, laundry, store,
Anchor Inn, dormitories and housing, and other non -process loads. It is estimated that
the total demand of this service will be approximately 250 kW at a fairly high power
factor. It is recommended that load monitoring equipment be installed during a peak
loading period this winter to get a better estimate of the anticipated demand.
The point of connection will be on the east side of the existing Peter Pan substation
building. Feeder 11 currently feeds all "domestic" loads within the Peter Pan Seafoods
processing plant from the Peter Pan 480 volt switchgear. Feeder 11 feeds a 1200 amp,
480-volt panelboard, which then feeds multiple loads, including some processing loads.
The proposed arrangement will install a new 480-volt panelboard dedicated to loads
considered non -essential for fish processing. Loads that are non -essential will be
transferred to the new 480-volt panelboard. A new circuit breaker and meter will be
installed on the outside of the substation building and an automatic transfer switch will
control whether the domestic loads received power from the City or from the Peter Pan
electrical system. A construction cost estimate will be included in the CDR. A one -line
diagram of the proposed connection is shown on drawing E2.
13) Electrical Line Extension to Lenard Harbor.
Cold Bay serves as the regional airport hub for communities in the vicinity of King Cove
and Cold Bay. Due to frequent gale -force winds at the King Cove airport, a ► -NA1 roar+
and hovercraft project was approved by the Corps of Engineers in January 2004 and is
currently under construction. The 17 mile long road and hovercraft facilities will provide
improved all-weather access to Cold Bay. Six miles from the King Cove airport the road
passes Lenard Harbor and the City of King Cove city limits. The City desires to extend
its electric service along the new road to Lenard Harbor to provide power for new city
facilities at Lenard Harbor and for residential properties along the roadway.
The CDR will include a construction cost estimate to extend a 15 kV underground
distribution line within the road right of way from the King Cove airport to Lenard
Harbor, as well as investigate other potential power options that may be implemented
for the city facility(s) at Lenard Harbor in lieu of a line extension.
14) Absorption Refrigeration at Peter Pan Seafoods Power Plant.
The Peter Pan Seafoods processing plant operates both prime and backup power
diesel plants. The prime power plant was constructed in the 1990 and is equipped with
{CAT 3606 anti a SCAT 3516 diesel genset with cornbined capacity of 2600 M The
h"Ackup pl�:Irlt i�-, pit the [iroz;essor sub ;tafion and has a combined capacity of
Kin Cove Energy Projects Upgrade Assessment Report
about 1800 kW. The backup plant is used when one of the prime power gensets is
down for maintenance, and when electric loads exceed the prime power plant capacity.
The prime power plant is equipped with jacket water, after cooler and exhaust heat
recovery systems. The jacket water heat recovery system provides space heat to
processing plant facilities. The after cooler heat recovery system is used to preheat the
makeup water for the exhaust heat recovery boilers.
There are two exhaust heat recovery boilers, one 70 HP and one 100 HP. The boilers
are designed to provide 115 psi steam for processing loads. Both boilers have been
out of service for the past 1 to 2 years, in part due to difficulties in achieving design
steam flows to critical processing loads. The available energy from the exhaust heat
recovery system with a prime power plant load of 2000 kW is roughly 3.6 million
Btu/hour — or the equivalent of about 36 gallons/hour of diesel fuel. This available
energy is currently being rejected to the atmosphere through the exhaust.
The processing plant operates multiple refrigeration compressors that are part of a
central ammonia refrigeration system. The connected load of the electric driven
compressors exceeds 1000 kW (approximately 1400 HP). In addition to the electric
driven chillers, there is also a 180-ton screw compressor driven by a CAT 3412 diesel
engine.
Due to available innovative absorption refrigeration technology, there is the potential to
offset 150-tons of electric driven refrigeration load at a -40F evaporator temperature.
This reduction in electric load, in combination with the City of King Cove providing Peter
Pan Seafoods "domestic" electric loads, would likely allow Peter Pan's backup power
plant to be relegated to standby duty. There may also be an additional benefit under
Peter Pan's air quality operating permit by reducing its electric generating load and
associated emissions, as well as deferring potential generation upgrades to the existing
Peter Pan generation facilities. The City and Peter Pan Seafoods would need to
negotiate and agree to a long term sales and operating agreement prior to
implementing this option.
15) Other Potential Alternative Energy Projects.
Currently a study is being performed under a grant from the Alaska Energy Authority to
analyze the potential for wind energy. Preliminary results of the potential wind energy
will not be available for six months.
The city water system uses large horsepower pumps to pump well water to the City
holding tank located between the airport and the city. The utility estimates the pumping
electric load to be between 50 and 100 kW. The pumps currently operate during the
day during peak electric loads. The well pump controls should be interfaced with the
SCADA system to operate during periods of low electric loads during the evening and
nighttime or when there is surplus hydroelectric power.
No other potential alternative energy projects have been identified for King Cove.
Please review the issues presented and call me at (907) 349-0100 to discuss or fax
Your comments to (907) 349-8001. In order to keep the project on schedule we need to
receive all comments no later than .January 10, 2005.
Sincere y,
Alas Era Er gineerinrl, Inc
j. I{' I 'e, f 1 a
King Cove Energy Projects Upgrade Assessment Report
about 1800 kW. The backup plant is used when one of the prime power gensets is
down for maintenance, and when electric loads exceed the prime power plant capacity.
The prime power plant is equipped with jacket water, after cooler and exhaust heat
recovery systems. The jacket water heat recovery system provides space heat to
processing plant facilities. The after cooler heat recovery system is used to preheat the
makeup water for the exhaust heat recovery boilers.
There are two exhaust heat recovery boilers, one 70 HP and one 100 HP. The boilers
are designed to provide 115 psi steam for processing loads. Both boilers have been
out of service for the past 1 to 2 years, in part due to difficulties in achieving design
steam flows to critical processing loads. The available energy from the exhaust heat
recovery system with a prime power plant load of 2000 kW is roughly 3.6 million
Btu/hour — or the equivalent of about 36 gallons/hour of diesel fuel. This available
energy is currently being rejected to the atmosphere through the exhaust.
The processing plant operates multiple refrigeration compressors that are part of a
central ammonia refrigeration system. The connected load of the electric driven
compressors exceeds 1000 kW (approximately 1400 HP). In addition to the electric
driven chillers, there is also a 180-ton screw compressor driven by a CAT 3412 diesel
engine.
Due to available innovative absorption refrigeration technology, there is the potential to
offset 150-tons of electric driven refrigeration load at a -40F evaporator temperature.
This reduction in electric load, in combination with the City of King Cove providing Peter
Pan Seafoods "domestic" electric loads, would likely allow Peter Pan's backup power
plant to be relegated to standby duty. There may also be an additional benefit under
Peter Pan's air quality operating permit by reducing its electric generating load and
associated emissions, as well as deferring potential generation upgrades to the existing
Peter Pan generation facilities. The City and Peter Pan Seafoods would need to
negotiate and agree to a long term sales and operating agreement prior to
implementing this option.
15) Other Potential Alternative Energy Projects.
Currently a study is being performed under a grant from the Alaska Energy Authority to
analyze the potential for wind energy. Preliminary results of the potential wind energy
will not be available for six months.
The city water system uses large horsepower pumps to pump well water to the City
holding tank located between the airport and the city. The utility estimates the pumping
electric load to be between 50 and 100 kW. The pumps currently operate during the
day during peak electric loads. The well pump controls should be interfaced with the
SCADA system to operate during periods of low electric loads during the evening and
nighttime or when there is surplus hydroelectric power.
No other potential alternative energy projects have been identified for King Cove.
Please review the issues presented and call me at (907) 349-0100 to discuss or fax
Your comments to (907) 349-8001. In order to keep the project on schedule we need to
receive all comments no later than January 10, 2005.
Sincere y,
Alas En J� d Er ,tineering, Inc
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O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
m
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
O
J
Y
a
U
O O C) O O
O O O O O
00 r- co L
M)i
O O O CO
O O O
M N T-
s
0
a
M,
Lo
c0
ti
00
O)
C)
N
Mt
Lo
M
M
M
CD
C)
CD
CD
CD
CD(3)
(3)
M
M
M
CD
CD
C)
CD
C)
CD
N
N
N
N
3
CV
N
CD
o
o
CD
CD
0
0
o
CD
o
CD
o
o
CD
CD
Lo
o
LO
CD
u)
N
(N
SUolIBE)