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Stebbins St Michael Wind Diesel Feasibility Study - Sep 2012 - REF Grant 7040008
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urbine site report for 'EWT Site, met tower' 1/3file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/WaspReportingTemporaryFile.html 'EWT Site, met tower' Turbine site Produced on 9/10/2012 at 2:09:29 PM by licenced user: Douglas J. Vaught, V3 Energy, USA using WAsP Version: 10.02.0010 Site information Location in the map The turbine is located at co-ordinates (635329,7047997) in a map called 'Stebbins-St Michael'. The site elevation is 45.0 m a.s.l. Site effects Sector Angle [°] Or.Spd [%] Or.Tur [°] Obs.Spd [%] Rgh.Spd [%] Rix [%] 1 0 10.11 1.9 0.00 0.00 0.3 2 10 11.09 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.2 3 20 11.57 0.3 0.00 0.00 0.3 4 30 11.49 -0.6 0.00 0.00 0.2 5 40 10.86 -1.4 0.00 0.00 0.2 6 50 9.74 -2.0 0.00 0.00 0.7 7 60 8.27 -2.5 0.00 0.00 0.8 9/10/12 Turbine site report for 'EWT Site, met tower' 2/3file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/WaspReportingTemporaryFile.html 8 70 6.61 -2.6 0.00 0.00 0.7 9 80 4.95 -2.4 0.00 0.00 0.1 10 90 3.50 -2.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 11 100 2.45 -1.2 0.00 0.00 0.8 12 110 1.93 -0.3 0.00 0.00 0.1 13 120 2.02 0.6 0.00 0.00 0.1 14 130 2.70 1.5 0.00 0.00 0.1 15 140 3.89 2.1 0.00 0.00 0.0 16 150 5.42 2.5 0.00 0.00 0.0 17 160 7.10 2.6 0.00 0.00 0.0 18 170 8.73 2.4 0.00 0.00 0.0 19 180 10.11 1.9 0.00 0.00 0.6 20 190 11.09 1.1 0.00 0.00 3.6 21 200 11.57 0.3 0.00 0.00 0.9 22 210 11.49 -0.6 0.00 0.00 0.5 23 220 10.86 -1.4 0.00 0.00 0.5 24 230 9.74 -2.0 0.00 0.00 0.8 25 240 8.27 -2.5 0.00 0.00 1.2 26 250 6.61 -2.6 0.00 0.00 2.2 27 260 4.95 -2.4 0.00 0.00 2.4 28 270 3.50 -2.0 0.00 0.00 2.2 29 280 2.45 -1.2 0.00 0.00 2.1 30 290 1.93 -0.3 0.00 0.00 2.5 31 300 2.02 0.6 0.00 0.00 0.4 32 310 2.70 1.5 0.00 0.00 0.8 33 320 3.89 2.1 0.00 0.00 0.6 34 330 5.42 2.5 0.00 0.00 0.5 35 340 7.10 2.6 0.00 0.00 0.6 36 350 8.73 2.4 0.00 0.00 0.2 The all-sector RIX (ruggedness index) for the site is 0.8% The predicted wind climate at the turbine site - Total Wind at maximum power density distribution Mean wind speed 7.10 m/s 12.43 m/s Mean power density 512 W/m² 42 (W/m²)/(m/s) 9/10/12 Turbine site report for 'EWT Site, met tower' 3/3file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/WaspReportingTemporaryFile.html Results Site Location [m] Turbine Height [m] Net AEP [GWh] Wake loss [%] EWT Site, met tower (635329.2,7047997.0) EWT52-900 50 2.568 0.0 The combined (omnidirectional) Weibull distribution predicts a gross AEP of 2.583 GWh and the emergent (sum of sectors) distribution predicts a gross AEP of 2.568 GWh. (The difference is 0.57% ) Project parameters The site is in a project called Project 1. Here is a list of all the parameters with non-default values: Default number of rose sectors: 36.00 (default is 12.00) Air density: 1.273 (default is 1.225) Data origins information The map was imported by 'Doug' from a file called 'C:\Users\Doug\Documents\AVEC\Stebbins-St Michael\WAsP\Stebbins-St Michael.map', on a computer called 'V3ENERGYACER-PC'. The map file data were last modified on the 7/20/2012 at 4:27:07 PM There is no information about the origin of the wind atlas file. The wind turbine generator was imported by 'Doug' from a file called 'C:\Users\Doug\Documents\Wind Turbines\WAsP turbine curves\EWT52-900, 50 m.wtg', on a computer called 'V3ENERGYACER-PC'. The wind turbine generator file were last modified on the 8/31/2012 at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urbine site report for 'EWT Site, Alt Site 2' 1/3file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/WaspReportingTemporaryFile.html 'EWT Site, Alt Site 2' Turbine site Produced on 9/10/2012 at 5:05:31 PM by licenced user: Douglas J. Vaught, V3 Energy, USA using WAsP Version: 10.02.0010 Site information Location in the map The turbine is located at co-ordinates (633967,7048272) in a map called 'Stebbins-St Michael'. The site elevation is 59.1 m a.s.l. Site effects Sector Angle [°] Or.Spd [%] Or.Tur [°] Obs.Spd [%] Rgh.Spd [%] Rix [%] 1 0 18.96 5.8 0.00 0.00 0.4 2 10 22.93 5.2 0.00 0.00 0.4 3 20 26.22 4.0 0.00 0.00 0.6 4 30 28.52 2.4 0.00 0.00 0.5 5 40 29.59 0.6 0.00 0.00 0.5 6 50 29.34 -1.3 0.00 0.00 0.6 7 60 27.80 -3.0 0.00 0.00 0.9 9/10/12 Turbine site report for 'EWT Site, Alt Site 2' 2/3file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/WaspReportingTemporaryFile.html 8 70 25.10 -4.5 0.00 0.00 0.6 9 80 21.51 -5.5 0.00 0.00 2.0 10 90 17.40 -5.9 0.00 0.00 1.1 11 100 13.24 -5.6 0.00 0.00 1.1 12 110 9.55 -4.6 0.00 0.00 0.4 13 120 6.85 -2.9 0.00 0.00 0.3 14 130 5.55 -0.7 0.00 0.00 0.2 15 140 5.85 1.6 0.00 0.00 0.6 16 150 7.71 3.6 0.00 0.00 1.6 17 160 10.84 5.0 0.00 0.00 2.5 18 170 14.76 5.8 0.00 0.00 3.5 19 180 18.96 5.8 0.00 0.00 0.3 20 190 22.93 5.2 0.00 0.00 0.8 21 200 26.22 4.0 0.00 0.00 1.1 22 210 28.52 2.4 0.00 0.00 0.9 23 220 29.59 0.6 0.00 0.00 1.1 24 230 29.34 -1.3 0.00 0.00 1.1 25 240 27.80 -3.0 0.00 0.00 1.1 26 250 25.10 -4.5 0.00 0.00 0.8 27 260 21.51 -5.5 0.00 0.00 0.9 28 270 17.40 -5.9 0.00 0.00 0.7 29 280 13.24 -5.6 0.00 0.00 0.5 30 290 9.55 -4.6 0.00 0.00 0.5 31 300 6.85 -2.9 0.00 0.00 1.0 32 310 5.55 -0.7 0.00 0.00 1.3 33 320 5.85 1.6 0.00 0.00 1.5 34 330 7.71 3.6 0.00 0.00 0.8 35 340 10.84 5.0 0.00 0.00 0.5 36 350 14.76 5.8 0.00 0.00 0.4 The all-sector RIX (ruggedness index) for the site is 0.9% The predicted wind climate at the turbine site - Total Wind at maximum power density distribution Mean wind speed 7.92 m/s 13.80 m/s Mean power density 705 W/m² 53 (W/m²)/(m/s) 9/10/12 Turbine site report for 'EWT Site, Alt Site 2' 3/3file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/WaspReportingTemporaryFile.html Results Site Location [m] Turbine Height [m] Net AEP [GWh] Wake loss [%] EWT Site, Alt Site 2 (633967, 7048272) EWT52-900 50 3.047 0.0 The combined (omnidirectional) Weibull distribution predicts a gross AEP of 3.054 GWh and the emergent (sum of sectors) distribution predicts a gross AEP of 3.047 GWh. (The difference is 0.22% ) Project parameters The site is in a project called Project 1. Here is a list of all the parameters with non-default values: Default number of rose sectors: 36.00 (default is 12.00) Air density: 1.273 (default is 1.225) Data origins information The map was imported by 'Doug' from a file called 'C:\Users\Doug\Documents\AVEC\Stebbins-St Michael\WAsP\Stebbins-St Michael.map', on a computer called 'V3ENERGYACER-PC'. The map file data were last modified on the 7/20/2012 at 4:27:07 PM There is no information about the origin of the wind atlas file. The wind turbine generator was imported by 'Doug' from a file called 'C:\Users\Doug\Documents\Wind Turbines\WAsP turbine curves\EWT52-900, 50 m.wtg', on a computer called 'V3ENERGYACER-PC'. The wind turbine generator file were last modified on the 8/31/2012 at 1:12:58 PM , !&+=!&,! $!& =! + $ +!!$!,1,- 1 < !! ), #*$% ! #% &# #%# (#/.. %&# $%% $ %/ 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 1/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm System Report - St Michael-Stebbins Sensitivity case Wind Data Scaled Average: 5.9 m/s EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 Capital Cost Multiplier: 1 Northwind100B, rho=1.272 Capital Cost Multiplier: 1 Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % System architecture Wind turbine4 Northwind100B, rho=1.272 Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cost summary Total net present cost $ 27,981,426 Levelized cost of energy $ 0.492/kWh Operating cost $ 1,597,108/yr Net Present Costs Component Capital Replacement O&M Fuel Salvage Total ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) Northwind100B, rho=1.272 4,220,500 0 733,460 0 0 4,953,960 Cat 3456 0 0 70,397 3,813,348 0 3,883,744 Cat 3456 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cat 3456 0 0 273,251 7,052,573 0 7,325,825 Cat 3456 0 0 18,980 134,749 0 153,729 Boiler 0 0 0 2,737,693 0 2,737,693 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 2/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Other 0 0 8,926,488 0 0 8,926,488 System 4,220,500 0 10,022,574 13,738,363 0 27,981,434 Annualized Costs Component Capital Replacement O&M Fuel Salvage Total ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) Northwind100B, rho=1.272 283,684 0 49,300 0 0 332,984 Cat 3456 0 0 4,732 256,317 0 261,049 Cat 3456 0 0000 0 Cat 3456 0 0 18,367 474,044 0 492,411 Cat 3456 0 0 1,276 9,057 0 10,333 Boiler 0 0 0 184,016 0 184,016 Other 0 0 600,000 0 0 600,000 System 283,684 0 673,674 923,434 0 1,880,792 Electrical Component Production Fraction (kWh/yr) Wind turbines 868,099 27% Cat 3456 838,755 26% Cat 3456 0 0% Cat 3456 1,533,883 47% Cat 3456 28,067 1% Total 3,268,803 100% 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 3/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Load Consumption Fraction (kWh/yr) AC primary load 3,214,180 100% Total 3,214,180 100% Quantity Value Units Excess electricity 54,607 kWh/yr Unmet load 0.00768 kWh/yr Capacity shortage 0.00 kWh/yr Renewable fraction 0.157 Thermal Component Production Fraction (kWh/yr) Cat 3456 262,951 13% Cat 3456 490,155 24% Cat 3456 9,637 0% Boiler 1,221,105 60% Excess electricity 54,607 3% Total 2,038,455 100% Load Consumption Fraction (kWh/yr) Thermal load 1,986,697 100% Total 1,986,697 100% Quantity Value Units Excess thermal energy 51,758 kWh/yr AC Wind Turbine: Northwind100B, rho=1.272 Variable Value Units Total rated capacity 400 kW Mean output 99.1 kW Capacity factor 24.8 % Total production 868,099 kWh/yr Variable Value Units Minimum output 0.00 kW 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 4/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Maximum output 395 kW Wind penetration 27.0 % Hours of operation 6,904 hr/yr Levelized cost 0.384 $/kWh Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 2,103 hr/yr Number of starts 482 starts/yr Operational life 11.9 yr Capacity factor 21.3 % Fixed generation cost 6.33 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.295 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 838,755 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 399 kW Min. electrical output 359 kW Max. electrical output 450 kW Thermal production 262,951 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 125 kW Min. thermal output 113 kW Max. thermal output 140 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 206,707 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.246 L/kWh Fuel energy input 2,033,998 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 41.2 % Mean total efficiency 54.2 % 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 5/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 0 hr/yr Number of starts 0 starts/yr Operational life 1,000 yr Capacity factor 0.00 % Fixed generation cost 6.33 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.295 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 0.00 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 0.00 kW Min. electrical output 0.00 kW Max. electrical output 0.00 kW Thermal production 0.00 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 0.00 kW Min. thermal output 0.00 kW Max. thermal output 0.00 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 0 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.000 L/kWh Fuel energy input 0 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 0.0 % Mean total efficiency 0.0 % Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 8,163 hr/yr Number of starts 396 starts/yr Operational life 3.06 yr Capacity factor 38.9 % Fixed generation cost 3.17 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.304 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 1,533,883 kWh/yr 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 6/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Mean electrical output 188 kW Min. electrical output 49.5 kW Max. electrical output 359 kW Thermal production 490,155 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 60.0 kW Min. thermal output 17.0 kW Max. thermal output 113 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 382,293 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.249 L/kWh Fuel energy input 3,761,766 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 40.8 % Mean total efficiency 53.8 % Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 567 hr/yr Number of starts 368 starts/yr Operational life 44.1 yr Capacity factor 0.712 % Fixed generation cost 3.17 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.304 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 28,067 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 49.5 kW Min. electrical output 49.5 kW Max. electrical output 49.5 kW Thermal production 9,637 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 17.0 kW Min. thermal output 17.0 kW Max. thermal output 17.0 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 7,304 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.260 L/kWh 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 7/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Fuel energy input 71,873 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 39.0 % Mean total efficiency 52.5 % Emissions Pollutant Emissions (kg/yr) Carbon dioxide 1,962,912 Carbon monoxide 3,876 Unburned hydocarbons 429 Particulate matter 292 Sulfur dioxide 3,957 Nitrogen oxides 34,586 , !&+=!&,! $!& =! + $ +!!$!,1,- 1 < !! ), #*$% ! #% 10-3..%&# % % $ %/ 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 1/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm System Report - St Michael-Stebbins Sensitivity case Wind Data Scaled Average: 5.9 m/s EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 Capital Cost Multiplier: 1 Northwind100B, rho=1.272 Capital Cost Multiplier: 1 Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % System architecture Wind turbine1 EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cost summary Total net present cost $ 25,962,162 Levelized cost of energy $ 0.450/kWh Operating cost $ 1,417,374/yr Net Present Costs Component Capital Replacement O&M Fuel Salvage Total ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 4,875,224 0 633,379 0 0 5,508,603 Cat 3456 0 0 53,124 2,873,506 0 2,926,631 Cat 3456 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cat 3456 0 0 262,640 5,957,029 0 6,219,669 Cat 3456 0 0 14,427 102,428 0 116,855 Boiler 0 0 0 2,263,924 0 2,263,924 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 2/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Other 0 0 8,926,488 0 0 8,926,488 System 4,875,224 0 9,890,058 11,196,886 0 25,962,166 Annualized Costs Component Capital Replacement O&M Fuel Salvage Total ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 327,692 0 42,573 0 0 370,265 Cat 3456 0 0 3,571 193,145 0 196,716 Cat 3456 0 0000 0 Cat 3456 0 0 17,654 400,406 0 418,059 Cat 3456 0 0 970 6,885 0 7,855 Boiler 0 0 0 152,171 0 152,171 Other 0 0 600,000 0 0 600,000 System 327,692 0 664,767 752,607 0 1,745,066 Electrical Component Production Fraction (kWh/yr) Wind turbine 1,861,484 49% Cat 3456 632,005 17% Cat 3456 0 0% Cat 3456 1,292,753 34% Cat 3456 21,335 1% Total 3,807,576 100% 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 3/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Load Consumption Fraction (kWh/yr) AC primary load 3,214,180 100% Total 3,214,180 100% Quantity Value Units Excess electricity 593,384 kWh/yr Unmet load 0.00789 kWh/yr Capacity shortage 0.00 kWh/yr Renewable fraction 0.312 Thermal Component Production Fraction (kWh/yr) Cat 3456 198,151 9% Cat 3456 414,650 19% Cat 3456 7,326 0% Boiler 1,009,788 45% Excess electricity 593,384 27% Total 2,223,299 100% Load Consumption Fraction (kWh/yr) Thermal load 1,986,697 100% Total 1,986,697 100% Quantity Value Units Excess thermal energy 236,602 kWh/yr AC Wind Turbine: EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 Variable Value Units Total rated capacity 900 kW Mean output 212 kW Capacity factor 23.6 % Total production 1,861,484 kWh/yr Variable Value Units Minimum output 0.00 kW 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 4/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Maximum output 889 kW Wind penetration 57.9 % Hours of operation 8,032 hr/yr Levelized cost 0.199 $/kWh Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 1,587 hr/yr Number of starts 386 starts/yr Operational life 15.8 yr Capacity factor 16.0 % Fixed generation cost 6.33 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.295 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 632,005 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 398 kW Min. electrical output 359 kW Max. electrical output 450 kW Thermal production 198,151 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 125 kW Min. thermal output 113 kW Max. thermal output 140 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 155,762 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.246 L/kWh Fuel energy input 1,532,697 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 41.2 % Mean total efficiency 54.2 % 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 5/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 0 hr/yr Number of starts 0 starts/yr Operational life 1,000 yr Capacity factor 0.00 % Fixed generation cost 6.33 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.295 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 0.00 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 0.00 kW Min. electrical output 0.00 kW Max. electrical output 0.00 kW Thermal production 0.00 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 0.00 kW Min. thermal output 0.00 kW Max. thermal output 0.00 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 0 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.000 L/kWh Fuel energy input 0 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 0.0 % Mean total efficiency 0.0 % Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 7,846 hr/yr Number of starts 414 starts/yr Operational life 3.19 yr Capacity factor 32.8 % Fixed generation cost 3.17 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.304 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 1,292,753 kWh/yr 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 6/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Mean electrical output 165 kW Min. electrical output 49.5 kW Max. electrical output 359 kW Thermal production 414,650 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 52.8 kW Min. thermal output 17.0 kW Max. thermal output 113 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 322,908 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.250 L/kWh Fuel energy input 3,177,414 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 40.7 % Mean total efficiency 53.7 % Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 431 hr/yr Number of starts 305 starts/yr Operational life 58.0 yr Capacity factor 0.541 % Fixed generation cost 3.17 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.304 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 21,335 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 49.5 kW Min. electrical output 49.5 kW Max. electrical output 49.5 kW Thermal production 7,326 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 17.0 kW Min. thermal output 17.0 kW Max. thermal output 17.0 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 5,552 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.260 L/kWh 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 7/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Fuel energy input 54,634 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 39.0 % Mean total efficiency 52.5 % Emissions Pollutant Emissions (kg/yr) Carbon dioxide 1,599,813 Carbon monoxide 3,147 Unburned hydocarbons 349 Particulate matter 237 Sulfur dioxide 3,225 Nitrogen oxides 28,085 , !&+=!&,! $!& =! + $ +!!$!,1,- 1 < !! ), #*$% ! #% &# #%# (#/.. %&# $%% $ %0 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 1/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm System Report - St Michael-Stebbins Sensitivity case Wind Data Scaled Average: 6.5 m/s EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 Capital Cost Multiplier: 1.02 Northwind100B, rho=1.272 Capital Cost Multiplier: 1.02 Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % System architecture Wind turbine4 Northwind100B, rho=1.272 Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cost summary Total net present cost $ 27,431,442 Levelized cost of energy $ 0.481/kWh Operating cost $ 1,554,466/yr Net Present Costs Component Capital Replacement O&M Fuel Salvage Total ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) Northwind100B, rho=1.272 4,304,910 0 733,460 0 0 5,038,370 Cat 3456 0 0 61,961 3,352,907 0 3,414,867 Cat 3456 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cat 3456 0 0 275,795 6,844,977 0 7,120,772 Cat 3456 0 0 17,842 126,668 0 144,510 Boiler 0 0 0 2,786,443 0 2,786,443 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 2/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Other 0 0 8,926,488 0 0 8,926,488 System 4,304,910 0 10,015,545 13,110,994 0 27,431,448 Annualized Costs Component Capital Replacement O&M Fuel Salvage Total ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) Northwind100B, rho=1.272 289,358 0 49,300 0 0 338,658 Cat 3456 0 0 4,165 225,368 0 229,533 Cat 3456 0 0000 0 Cat 3456 0 0 18,538 460,090 0 478,628 Cat 3456 0 0 1,199 8,514 0 9,713 Boiler 0 0 0 187,293 0 187,293 Other 0 0 600,000 0 0 600,000 System 289,358 0 673,202 881,265 0 1,843,824 Electrical Component Production Fraction (kWh/yr) Wind turbines 1,042,057 32% Cat 3456 737,454 22% Cat 3456 0 0% Cat 3456 1,487,776 45% Cat 3456 26,384 1% Total 3,293,671 100% 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 3/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Load Consumption Fraction (kWh/yr) AC primary load 3,214,180 100% Total 3,214,180 100% Quantity Value Units Excess electricity 79,478 kWh/yr Unmet load 0.00861 kWh/yr Capacity shortage 0.00 kWh/yr Renewable fraction 0.190 Thermal Component Production Fraction (kWh/yr) Cat 3456 231,207 11% Cat 3456 475,937 23% Cat 3456 9,059 0% Boiler 1,242,849 61% Excess electricity 79,478 4% Total 2,038,529 100% Load Consumption Fraction (kWh/yr) Thermal load 1,986,697 100% Total 1,986,697 100% Quantity Value Units Excess thermal energy 51,832 kWh/yr AC Wind Turbine: Northwind100B, rho=1.272 Variable Value Units Total rated capacity 400 kW Mean output 119 kW Capacity factor 29.7 % Total production 1,042,057 kWh/yr Variable Value Units Minimum output 0.00 kW 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 4/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Maximum output 395 kW Wind penetration 32.4 % Hours of operation 7,230 hr/yr Levelized cost 0.325 $/kWh Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 1,851 hr/yr Number of starts 426 starts/yr Operational life 13.5 yr Capacity factor 18.7 % Fixed generation cost 6.33 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.295 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 737,454 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 398 kW Min. electrical output 359 kW Max. electrical output 450 kW Thermal production 231,207 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 125 kW Min. thermal output 113 kW Max. thermal output 140 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 181,748 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.246 L/kWh Fuel energy input 1,788,404 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 41.2 % Mean total efficiency 54.2 % 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 5/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 0 hr/yr Number of starts 0 starts/yr Operational life 1,000 yr Capacity factor 0.00 % Fixed generation cost 6.33 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.295 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 0.00 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 0.00 kW Min. electrical output 0.00 kW Max. electrical output 0.00 kW Thermal production 0.00 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 0.00 kW Min. thermal output 0.00 kW Max. thermal output 0.00 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 0 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.000 L/kWh Fuel energy input 0 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 0.0 % Mean total efficiency 0.0 % Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 8,239 hr/yr Number of starts 342 starts/yr Operational life 3.03 yr Capacity factor 37.7 % Fixed generation cost 3.17 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.304 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 1,487,776 kWh/yr 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 6/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Mean electrical output 181 kW Min. electrical output 49.5 kW Max. electrical output 359 kW Thermal production 475,937 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 57.8 kW Min. thermal output 17.0 kW Max. thermal output 113 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 371,040 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.249 L/kWh Fuel energy input 3,651,036 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 40.7 % Mean total efficiency 53.8 % Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 533 hr/yr Number of starts 345 starts/yr Operational life 46.9 yr Capacity factor 0.669 % Fixed generation cost 3.17 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.304 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 26,384 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 49.5 kW Min. electrical output 49.5 kW Max. electrical output 49.5 kW Thermal production 9,059 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 17.0 kW Min. thermal output 17.0 kW Max. thermal output 17.0 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 6,866 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.260 L/kWh 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 7/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Fuel energy input 67,564 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 39.0 % Mean total efficiency 52.5 % Emissions Pollutant Emissions (kg/yr) Carbon dioxide 1,873,393 Carbon monoxide 3,638 Unburned hydocarbons 403 Particulate matter 274 Sulfur dioxide 3,777 Nitrogen oxides 32,460 , !&+=!&,! $!& =! + $ +!!$!,1,- 1 < !! ) , #*$% ! #% 10-3..%&# % % $ %0 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 1/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm System Report - St Michael-Stebbins Sensitivity case Wind Data Scaled Average: 6.5 m/s EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 Capital Cost Multiplier: 1.02 Northwind100B, rho=1.272 Capital Cost Multiplier: 1.02 Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % Cat 3456 Heat Recovery Ratio: 22 % System architecture Wind turbine1 EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cat 3456 450 kW Cost summary Total net present cost $ 25,117,220 Levelized cost of energy $ 0.432/kWh Operating cost $ 1,352,388/yr Net Present Costs Component Capital Replacement O&M Fuel Salvage Total ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 4,997,105 0 633,379 0 0 5,630,484 Cat 3456 0 0 45,960 2,484,351 0 2,530,311 Cat 3456 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cat 3456 0 0 259,192 5,536,841 0 5,796,032 Cat 3456 0 0 12,955 91,971 0 104,926 Boiler 0 0 0 2,128,988 0 2,128,988 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 2/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Other 0 0 8,926,488 0 0 8,926,488 System 4,997,105 0 9,877,973 10,242,150 0 25,117,226 Annualized Costs Component Capital Replacement O&M Fuel Salvage Total ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) ($/yr) EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 335,884 0 42,573 0 0 378,457 Cat 3456 0 0 3,089 166,987 0 170,077 Cat 3456 0 0000 0 Cat 3456 0 0 17,422 372,163 0 389,584 Cat 3456 0 0 871 6,182 0 7,053 Boiler 0 0 0 143,101 0 143,101 Other 0 0 600,000 0 0 600,000 System 335,884 0 663,955 688,433 0 1,688,272 Electrical Component Production Fraction (kWh/yr) Wind turbine 2,255,650 56% Cat 3456 546,401 14% Cat 3456 0 0% Cat 3456 1,200,218 30% Cat 3456 19,157 0% Total 4,021,426 100% 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 3/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Load Consumption Fraction (kWh/yr) AC primary load 3,214,180 100% Total 3,214,180 100% Quantity Value Units Excess electricity 807,227 kWh/yr Unmet load 0.00716 kWh/yr Capacity shortage 0.00 kWh/yr Renewable fraction 0.370 Thermal Component Production Fraction (kWh/yr) Cat 3456 171,319 7% Cat 3456 385,704 17% Cat 3456 6,578 0% Boiler 949,602 41% Excess electricity 807,227 35% Total 2,320,430 100% Load Consumption Fraction (kWh/yr) Thermal load 1,986,697 100% Total 1,986,697 100% Quantity Value Units Excess thermal energy 333,733 kWh/yr AC Wind Turbine: EWT 52-900, rho=1.272 Variable Value Units Total rated capacity 900 kW Mean output 257 kW Capacity factor 28.6 % Total production 2,255,650 kWh/yr Variable Value Units Minimum output 0.00 kW 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 4/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Maximum output 889 kW Wind penetration 70.2 % Hours of operation 8,149 hr/yr Levelized cost 0.168 $/kWh Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 1,373 hr/yr Number of starts 343 starts/yr Operational life 18.2 yr Capacity factor 13.9 % Fixed generation cost 6.33 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.295 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 546,401 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 398 kW Min. electrical output 359 kW Max. electrical output 450 kW Thermal production 171,319 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 125 kW Min. thermal output 113 kW Max. thermal output 140 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 134,667 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.246 L/kWh Fuel energy input 1,325,126 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 41.2 % Mean total efficiency 54.2 % 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 5/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 0 hr/yr Number of starts 0 starts/yr Operational life 1,000 yr Capacity factor 0.00 % Fixed generation cost 6.33 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.295 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 0.00 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 0.00 kW Min. electrical output 0.00 kW Max. electrical output 0.00 kW Thermal production 0.00 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 0.00 kW Min. thermal output 0.00 kW Max. thermal output 0.00 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 0 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.000 L/kWh Fuel energy input 0 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 0.0 % Mean total efficiency 0.0 % Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 7,743 hr/yr Number of starts 413 starts/yr Operational life 3.23 yr Capacity factor 30.4 % Fixed generation cost 3.17 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.304 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 1,200,218 kWh/yr 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 6/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Mean electrical output 155 kW Min. electrical output 49.5 kW Max. electrical output 359 kW Thermal production 385,704 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 49.8 kW Min. thermal output 17.0 kW Max. thermal output 113 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 300,131 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.250 L/kWh Fuel energy input 2,953,290 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 40.6 % Mean total efficiency 53.7 % Cat 3456 Quantity Value Units Hours of operation 387 hr/yr Number of starts 294 starts/yr Operational life 64.6 yr Capacity factor 0.486 % Fixed generation cost 3.17 $/hr Marginal generation cost 0.304 $/kWhyr Quantity Value Units Electrical production 19,157 kWh/yr Mean electrical output 49.5 kW Min. electrical output 49.5 kW Max. electrical output 49.5 kW Thermal production 6,578 kWh/yr Mean thermal output 17.0 kW Min. thermal output 17.0 kW Max. thermal output 17.0 kW Quantity Value Units Fuel consumption 4,985 L/yr Specific fuel consumption 0.260 L/kWh 9/11/12 System Report - St Michael-Stebbins 7/7file:///C:/Users/Doug/AppData/Local/Temp/St_Michael-Stebbins.htm Fuel energy input 49,056 kWh/yr Mean electrical efficiency 39.1 % Mean total efficiency 52.5 % Emissions Pollutant Emissions (kg/yr) Carbon dioxide 1,463,440 Carbon monoxide 2,859 Unburned hydocarbons 317 Particulate matter 215 Sulfur dioxide 2,950 Nitrogen oxides 25,507